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307:. His papers passed to his younger sister Marguerite, who chose to destroy many that explicitly related to his life as a homosexual. Donna Anderson (1935–2018) was his literary executor. Griffes kept meticulous diaries, some in German, which chronicled his musical accomplishments from 1907 to 1919, and also dealt honestly with his homosexuality, including his regular patronage of the
1877:
323:
Charles
Tomlinson Griffes was drawn into the gay world by the baths not just because he had sex there, but because he met men there who helped him find apartments and otherwise make his way through the city, who appreciated his music, who gave him new insights into his character, and who became his
271:(1918). He also wrote numerous programmatic pieces for piano, chamber ensembles, and for voice. The amount and quality of his music is impressive considering his short life and his full-time teaching job, and much of his music is still performed. His unpublished
248:, a post which he held until his early death thirteen years later. His post has been described as "grim and unrewarding", though it gave him financial stability. He continued to compose at Hackley in his free time and promoted his music during the summer.
191:. He was fascinated by the exotic, mysterious sound of the French Impressionists, and was compositionally much influenced by them while he was in Europe. He also studied the work of contemporary Russian composers such as
215:. Broughton had a profound impact on his personal and musical development. After early studies on piano and organ in his home town, on recommendation of Broughton, he went to Berlin to study with pianist
562:
Children's pieces, first published under name of Arthur
Tomlinson: 6 Short Pieces, 1918; 6 Patriotic Songs, 1918; 6 Bugle-Call Pieces, 1918; 6 Familiar Songs (1919); 6 Pieces for Treble Clef (1919)
493:, woodwinds and harp, 1915, nos. 1–2 Barrère Ensemble, New York, December 19, 1916; arr. wind quintet, str qnt, pf, ?1919, New York Chamber Music Society, Greenwich, Connecticut, June 4, 1920
227:. Although recognised as a performer, Griffes grew more interested in composition. Despite being advised against it by Broughton, he left the conservatory and was briefly taught by composer
1047:
343:
During his time as a student in Berlin, he was devoted to his "special friend" Emil Joèl (aka "Konrad Wölcke"). In later life, he had a long-term relationship with John Meyer (biographer
559:, Op. 7: The White Peacock, 1915, W. Christie, New York, February 23, 1916, orchestrated ?1919; Nightfall, 1916; The Fountain of the Acqua Paola, 1916; Clouds, 1916, orchestrated ?1919
1969:
44:
183:. His initial works are influenced by German Romanticism, but after he relinquished the German style, his later works make him the most famous American representative of musical
784:, Op. 11, 1918; V. Janacopulos, Griffes, New York, March 22, 1919; orchestrated 1918, M. Dresser, Philadelphia Orch, cond. T. Rich, Wilmington, DE, March 24, 1919
543:, Op. 5: The Lake at Evening, 1910, L. Hodgson, New York, April 3, 1914; The Vale of Dreams, 1912; The Night Winds, 1911; arr. ens, 1915, arr. orch. 1919
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1959:
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370:(Japanese pantomime in one scene), fl, ob, cl, hp, Chin. drum, tam-tam, timp, 4 str, 1917, rev. ?1919, Atlantic City, NJ, August 5, 1917
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good friends. The gay world became a central part of his everyday world, even though he kept it hidden from his nongay associates.
1994:
1939:
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1348:
549:, Op. 6: Barcarolle, 1912, Griffes, Lowell, Massachusetts, November 3, 1914; Notturno, 1915; Scherzo, 1913, orchestrated as
364:(dance drama in two scenes, after E. Schuré), fl, 2 cl, 2 hn, hp, cel, pf, 1916, New York, February 10, 1917; arr. pf, 1916
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211:. He had early piano lessons with his sister Katherine and later studied piano with Mary Selena Broughton, who taught at
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518:: Lento e mesto, Allegro giocoso, str quartet, 1918–19; ?première, Flonzaley Quartet, New York, November 24, 1920
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themes, is one of the earliest works by an
American composer to show direct inspiration from the music of Japan.
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376:(Japanese folkdance arrangement), fl, cl, hp, 2 vn, vc, db, ?1917, Atlantic City, NJ, August 5, 1917
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Arrangement of J. Offenbach: Barcarolle, Belle nuit, o nuit d'amour, piano solo, perf. 1910
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Sonata, 1917–18, Griffes, New York, February 26, 1918, 2nd movement orchestrated as
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462:, ?1919, Philadelphia Orchestra, cond. Stokowski, Philadelphia, December 19, 1919
456:, ?1919, Philadelphia Orchestra, cond. Stokowski, Philadelphia, December 19, 1919
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175:; September 17, 1884 – April 8, 1920) was an American composer for piano,
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The definitive biography of the composer and is widely available second-hand.
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On returning to the U.S. in 1907, he became director of music studies at the
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1185:"Donna K. Anderson research files on Charles Tomlinson Griffes, 1800s–2017"
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1309:: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940
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Waikiki (R. Brooke), E. Gauthier, M. Hansotte, New York, April 22, 1918
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231:. During his time in Berlin he composed several German songs and the
580:
The
Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan, 1912, rev. 1915, orchestrated 1917
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768:(J. Masefield); E. Gauthier, M. Hansotte, New York, April 22, 1918
43:
347:
used the pseudonym Dan C. Martin), a married New York policeman.
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1116:"75 Years After His Death, a Composer's Originality Is Honored"
94:
Bloomfield
Cemetery, Bloomfield, Essex County, New Jersey, U.S.
436:, Philadelphia, December 19, 1919; arr. piano and string orch.
1369:
Edward Maisel research files on
Charles T. Griffes, 1904–1985
1259:
Charles T Griffes (Smithsonian
Studies of American Musicians)
974:
1145:
1045:
Anderson, Donna K. (2001). "Griffes, Charles T(omlinson)".
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The Old Temple among the
Mountains (Chang Wen-Chang), 1916
743:, Op. 10; E. Gauthier, Griffes, New York, November 1, 1917
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48:
Charles
Griffes at the beginning of the twentieth century
1970:
Deaths from the
Spanish flu pandemic in New York (state)
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We'll to the Woods, and Gather May (W. E. Henley), 1914
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Two Birds flew into the Sunset Glow (Rom. trad.), 1914
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1093:. Garden City, New Jersey: Doubleday. p. 1139.
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Zwei Könige saßen auf Orkadal (Geibel), before 1910
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Sur ma lyre l'autre fois (C.A. Sainte-Beuve), ?1901
512:, fl, ob, cl, hp, 2 vn, vc, db, ?Chin. drum, ?1917
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955:Hampelas, Kinanti, Djakoan (Javanese trad.), c1917
905:Wo ich bin, mich rings umdunkelt (Heine), c1903–11
195:, whose influence is also apparent in his use of
1901:
748:So-fei Gathering Flowers (Wang Chang-Ling), 1917
690:Come, Love, across the Sunlit Land (C. Scollard)
568:Sonata, f, ?1904, Griffes, Berlin, June 22, 1905
1090:Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers
908:Wohl lag ich einst in Gram und Schmerz (Geibel)
943:The War-Song of the Vikings (F. MacLeod), 1914
1415:
800:Si mes vers avaient des ailes (V. Hugo), 1901
1283:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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1080:
232:
899:So halt’ ich endlich dich umfangen (Geibel)
889:Mir war, als müsst’ ich graben (Das Grab) (
886:Mein Herz ist wie die dunkle Nacht (Geibel)
299:pandemic at the age of 35 and is buried in
295:in New York City during the 1918 worldwide
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1408:
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1960:Classical musicians from New York (state)
1353:International Music Score Library Project
1329:(1939), Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
1077:
896:Nacht liegt auf den fremden Wegen (Heine)
876:Könnt’ ich mit dir dort oben gehn (Mosen)
873:Ich weiss nicht, wie's geschieht (Geibel)
442:, flute and orchestra, 1918, G. Barrère,
1378:"Thomas Hampson: I Hear America Singing"
1359:Free scores by Charles Tomlinson Griffes
1349:Free scores by Charles Tomlinson Griffes
1327:The Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
1201:"Griffes, Charles Tomlinson (1884–1920)"
1044:
870:Gedicht von Heine (Mit schwarzen Segeln)
1061:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11770
828:Auf dem Teich, dem Regungslosen (Lenau)
350:
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1902:
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1017:"Charles Tomlinson Griffes: Biography"
834:Das ist ein Brausen und Heulen (Heine)
1403:
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1155:
1153:
1114:Hershenson, Roberta (April 2, 1995).
949:Song of the Dagger (Rom. trad.), 1916
928:Les ballons (Wilde), ?1912, rev. 1915
741:Five Poems of Ancient China and Japan
388:(festival drama in three acts, after
1930:20th-century American male musicians
760:A Feast of Lanterns (Yuan Mei), 1917
574:Symphonische Phantasie, 2 pf, ?1910
408:, 1907, arranged for 2 pianos, ?1910
1429:
952:In the Harem (Chu Ch′ing-yü), ?1917
516:Two Sketches based on Indian Themes
396:
24:
1990:LGBTQ people from New York (state)
1925:20th-century American LGBTQ people
1227:
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25:
2006:
1955:American male classical composers
1333:
1325:"Griffes, Charles Tomlinson", in
1311:(reprint ed.). Basic Books.
202:
1935:20th-century classical composers
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1827:
1164:. St. James Press. p. 506.
916:The Water-Lily (J.B. Tabb), 1911
831:Auf geheimen Waldespfade (Lenau)
671:Symphony in Yellow (Wilde), 1912
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286:
137:
1920:20th-century American composers
959:
919:The Half-Ring Moon (Tabb), 1912
626:Arrangement of E. Humperdinck:
412:The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan
261:The Pleasure Dome of Kubla Khan
1701:Modes of limited transposition
1391:American Musicological Society
1193:
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709:La mer, 1912, new setting 1916
644:Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr
355:
251:His most famous works are the
13:
1:
1162:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
1002:
687:This Book of Hours (W. Crane)
577:Sonata, D, 2 movements, ?1911
267:(1912, revised in 1916), and
27:American composer (1884–1920)
1995:People from Elmira, New York
1940:American classical composers
1363:Choral Public Domain Library
1087:Greene, David Mason (1985).
967:O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden
851:Des müden Abendlied (Geibel)
782:Three Poems of Fiona MacLeod
571:Sonata, D, 1 movement, ?1910
422:, Boston, November 28, 1919
269:Poem for Flute and Orchestra
7:
1751:Quartal and quintal harmony
1440:List of modernist composers
1257:Anderson, Donna K. (1993).
931:Cleopatra to the Asp (Tabb)
925:Pierrot (S. Teasdale), 1912
811:Am Kreuzweg wird begraben (
789:The Lament of Ian the Proud
444:New York Symphony Orchestra
10:
2011:
891:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
757:Tears (Wang Seng-Ju), 1916
751:Landscape (Sada-ihe), 1916
632:, overture, 2 pianos, 1910
1985:LGBTQ classical composers
1815:
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1340:Charles Tomlinson Griffes
937:The First Snowfall (Tabb)
773:An Old Song Re-Sung, 1918
735:Phantoms (A. Giovannitti)
706:Impression du matin, 1915
416:Boston Symphony Orchestra
127:Charles Tomlinson Griffes
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36:Charles Tomlinson Griffes
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1950:American LGBTQ composers
934:Evening Song (S. Lanier)
922:Nachtlied (Geibel), 1912
864:Es fiel ein Reif (Heine)
861:Entflieh mit mir (Heine)
806:German Songs, c1903–1909
650:
636:
522:
510:Komori uta, Noge no yama
263:, after the fragment by
1980:Impressionist composers
1373:New York Public Library
1281:The Concise Edition of
1189:New York Public Library
1053:Oxford University Press
994:These things shall be (
601:Winter Landscape, c1912
189:Charles Martin Loeffler
1945:American gay musicians
1802:Second Viennese School
1795:Schools of composition
998:), unison chorus, 1916
940:Phantoms (Tabb), c1912
825:Auf ihrem Grab (Heine)
776:Sorrow of Mydath, 1917
430:Philadelphia Orchestra
426:Notturno für Orchester
406:Symphonische Phantasie
341:
305:Bloomfield, New Jersey
234:Symphonische Phantasie
233:
1786:Twelve-tone technique
1261:. Smithsonian Press.
1160:Dynes, Wayne (1990).
795:The Rose of the Night
792:Thy Dark Eyes to Mine
664:La fuite de la lune (
362:The Kairn of Koridwen
321:
229:Engelbert Humperdinck
1393:newsletter essay by
1380:, composer profile,
837:Das sterbende Kind (
617:Three Preludes, 1919
351:Musical compositions
207:Griffes was born in
1965:Composers for piano
1211:on October 20, 2006
902:Winternacht (Lenau)
867:Frühe (Eichendorff)
844:Der träumende See (
725:In a Myrtle Shade (
541:Three Tone-Pictures
498:The Lake at Evening
491:Three Tone-Pictures
450:, November 16, 1919
301:Bloomfield Cemetery
246:Tarrytown, New York
1371:, Music Division,
1286:. Schirmer Books.
1277:Slonimsky, Nicolas
1205:GLBTQ Encyclopedia
1187:, Music Division,
1121:The New York Times
1048:Grove Music Online
987:Dies ist der Tag (
856:J. von Eichendorff
712:Le réveillon, 1914
592:De profundis, 1915
565:Mazurka, 1898–1900
537:, Op. 4, 1899–1900
501:The Vale of Dreams
275:(1917), a one-act
225:Stern Conservatory
103:Stern Conservatory
64:September 17, 1884
1851:
1850:
1660:
1659:
1387:"Charles Griffes"
1142:"Charles Griffes"
1070:978-1-56159-263-0
980:Lobe den Herren (
629:Hänsel und Gretel
586:Rhapsody, b, 1914
466:The White Peacock
380:The White Peacock
221:Gottfried Galston
177:chamber ensembles
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117:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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583:Sonata, f, ?1912
397:Orchestral works
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589:Piece, B, ?1915
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504:The Night Winds
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414:, Op. 8, 1917,
402:Overture, c1905
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217:Ernst Jedliczka
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1334:External links
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1235:Maisel, Edward
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598:Piece, d, 1915
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584:
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569:
566:
563:
560:
557:Roman Sketches
554:
547:Fantasy Pieces
544:
538:
532:
529:Six Variations
524:
521:
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386:Salut au monde
383:
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338:, 1994, p. 224
326:
309:gay bathhouses
288:
285:
242:Hackley School
213:Elmira College
204:
203:Musical career
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122:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2007:
1996:
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1975:Gay composers
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1318:0-465-02621-4
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1293:0-02-872416-X
1289:
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1248:0-394-54081-6
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734:
731:
728:
727:William Blake
724:
723:
720:, Op. 9, 1916
719:
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642:Chorale on ""
641:
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631:
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539:
536:
535:Four Preludes
533:
531:, Op. 2, 1898
530:
527:
526:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
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500:
497:
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492:
489:
488:
485:Chamber music
479:
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387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
374:Sakura-sakura
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
348:
346:
345:Edward Maisel
337:
336:
331:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
287:Personal life
284:
282:
278:
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253:White Peacock
249:
247:
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238:
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218:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
187:, along with
186:
185:Impressionism
182:
178:
174:
173:
164:
134:
128:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
91:Resting place
89:
85:New York City
78:April 8, 1920
77:
73:
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1819:
1781:Tone cluster
1736:Polytonality
1681:Experimental
1365:(ChoralWiki)
1326:
1307:Gay New York
1305:
1280:
1258:
1238:
1215:December 22,
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1204:
1195:
1180:
1161:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1119:
1109:
1089:
1046:
1020:
1011:
960:Choral works
846:Julius Mosen
781:
765:
740:
717:
695:
679:
656:
627:
611:
595:Legend, 1915
556:
550:
546:
540:
534:
528:
515:
509:
490:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
439:
434:L. Stokowski
425:
411:
405:
390:Walt Whitman
385:
379:
373:
367:
361:
342:
335:Gay New York
333:
322:
290:
272:
268:
260:
252:
250:
244:for boys in
239:
206:
126:
125:
80:(1920-04-08)
29:
1915:1920 deaths
1910:1884 births
1731:Polyrhythms
1706:Neotonality
1594:Szymanowski
1021:Classic Cat
971:P. Gerhardt
718:Three Poems
680:Two Rondels
666:Oscar Wilde
657:Tone-Images
448:W. Damrosch
356:Stage works
297:Spanish flu
1904:Categories
1776:Surrealism
1771:Stochastic
1761:Sound mass
1696:Microtonal
1668:techniques
1666:Genres and
1614:Stravinsky
1574:Skalkottas
1479:Schoenberg
1003:References
982:J. Neander
551:Bacchanale
480:, strings
454:Bacchanale
420:P. Monteux
277:pantomimic
109:Occupation
60:1884-09-17
1882:Biography
1756:Serialism
1676:Atonality
1604:Prokofiev
1447:Composers
1304:(1995) .
1241:. Knopf.
766:Two Poems
620:Notturno
428:, ?1918,
293:influenza
265:Coleridge
257:tone poem
120:1910–1919
99:Education
1833:Category
1766:Spectral
1691:Futurism
1625:Americas
1609:Scriabin
1580:Hungary
1555:Germany
1539:Messiaen
1534:Koechlin
1510:Finland
1500:Czechia
1494:Pousseur
1490:Belgium
1460:Austria
1279:(1993).
1237:(1984).
1127:July 17,
989:I. Watts
612:Nocturne
478:Notturno
472:Nocturne
446:, cond.
432:, cond.
418:, cond.
327:—
315:and the
281:Japanese
193:Scriabin
112:Composer
1856:Portals
1818: ←
1746:Process
1635:Antheil
1600:Russia
1590:Poland
1570:Greece
1564:Strauss
1544:Milhaud
1529:Jolivet
1520:France
1514:Bergman
1361:in the
1355:(IMSLP)
1351:at the
698:(Wilde)
668:), 1912
659:, Op. 3
646:", 1910
553:, ?1919
474:, 1919
223:at the
1843:Portal
1645:Cowell
1640:Carter
1584:Bartók
1549:Varèse
1484:Webern
1474:Mahler
1469:Krenek
1454:Europe
1344:Curlie
1315:
1290:
1265:
1245:
1168:
1097:
1067:
977:, 1906
854:Elfe (
614:, 1919
460:Clouds
368:Sho-jo
273:Sho-jo
1894:LGBTQ
1721:Noise
1559:Reger
1524:Henry
975:SSATB
651:Songs
637:Organ
523:Piano
181:voice
172:-fiss
170:GRIFF
1650:Ives
1504:Hába
1464:Berg
1313:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1217:2006
1166:ISBN
1146:NNDB
1129:2014
1095:ISBN
1065:ISBN
969:") (
440:Poem
219:and
179:and
75:Died
54:Born
1382:PBS
1342:at
1057:doi
973:),
311:at
303:in
1906::
1389:,
1203:.
1152:^
1144:,
1118:.
1079:^
1063:.
1055:.
1029:^
1019:.
332:,
319:.
259:,
199:.
135::
133:US
1858::
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1416:t
1409:v
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1271:.
1251:.
1219:.
1174:.
1131:.
1103:.
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1023:.
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883:)
858:)
848:)
841:)
822:)
815:)
729:)
163:/
160:s
157:ə
154:f
151:ɪ
148:r
145:ɡ
142:ˈ
139:/
129:(
62:)
58:(
20:)
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