733:
497:
345:
2117:
675:
33:
1248:
851:
The
Charles P. Steinmetz Scholarship is awarded annually by the college, underwritten since its inception in 1923 by the General Electric Company. An additional Charles P. Steinmetz Memorial Scholarship was later established at Union by Marjorie Hayden, daughter of Joseph and Corrine Hayden, and is
701:
After an uneasy start, the arrangement worked well for all parties, especially after three Hayden children were born. Steinmetz legally adopted Joseph Hayden as his son, becoming grandfather to the youngsters, entertaining them with fantastic stories and spectacular scientific demonstrations. The
1241:
847:
Steinmetz's connection to Union is further celebrated with the annual
Steinmetz Symposium, a day-long event in which Union undergraduates give presentations on research they have done. Steinmetz Hall, which houses the Union College computer center, is named after him.
437:, points to other factors which reinforced Steinmetz's decision to leave his homeland such as financial problems and the prospect of a more harmonious life with his socialist friends and supporters than the stressful domestic circumstances of his father's household.
3060:
859:
automobile that once belonged to
Steinmetz was purchased by Union College in 1971, and restored for use in campus ceremonies. The Steinmetz car is permanent displayed in the first-floor corridor between the Wold Center and F.W. Olin building.
2181:
Quoting from
Hammond, "This has placed him before the public as an atheist.* The title he did not deny. The writer put him down as a confirmed agnostic, for an atheist is a person who knows there is no God, and Steinmetz was not of
698:, and office to the Haydens and their prospective family. Hayden favored the idea, but his future wife was wary of the unorthodox arrangement. She agreed after Steinmetz's assurance that she could run the house as she saw fit.
693:
When Joseph LeRoy Hayden, a loyal and hardworking lab assistant, announced that he would marry and look for his own living quarters, Steinmetz made the unusual proposal of opening his large home, complete with research lab,
2930:
2846:
309:
At the time of his death, Steinmetz held over 200 patents. A genius in both mathematics and electronics, he did work that earned him the nicknames "Forger of
Thunderbolts" and "The Wizard of Schenectady".
3067:
458:
Steinmetz was politically active in the US as a technocratic socialist for over thirty years. Following the
Bolshevik introduction of a technocratic plan to electrify Russia, Steinmetz spoke of
2172:
He founded the Mohawk Aerial
Navigation Company, Ltd. Steinmetz also partnered with others to establish the Mohawk River Aerial Navigation, Transportation, and Exploration Company, Unlimited.
2955:
481:, Steinmetz had great faith in the ability of machines to eliminate human toil and create abundance for all. He put it this way: "Some day we make the good things of life for everybody."
690:, as were his father and grandfather. In spite of his love for children and family life, Steinmetz remained unmarried, to prevent his spinal deformity from being passed to any offspring.
3707:
4481:
3611:
3170:
3694:
662:
While serving as president of the
Schenectady Board of Education, Steinmetz introduced numerous progressive reforms, including extended school hours, school meals,
3030:
440:
Faced with an expiring visa, he emigrated to the United States in 1889. He changed his first name to "Charles" to sound more
American, and chose the middle name "
4526:
3502:
682:
automobile behind some members of his adopted family. From left to right are grandchildren Midge, Billy, and Joe Hayden, and adopted son Joseph LeRoy Hayden.
563:-based methods. In the groundbreaking paper, "Complex Quantities and Their Use in Electrical Engineering", presented at a July 1893 meeting published in the
540:
among many other mechanical and electrical devices. In 1893 Eickemeyer's company, along with all of its patents and designs, was bought by the newly formed
754:, derived from his experiments, defines the approximate heat energy due to magnetic hysteresis released, per cycle per unit volume of magnetic material. A
4486:
887:
Charles
Steinmetz's Mohawk River cabin is preserved and on display in the outdoor collection of historic structures in Greenfield Village, part of the
766:
582:
operator in AC system analysis. His seminal books and many other AIEE papers "taught a whole generation of engineers how to deal with AC phenomena".
331:
2507:
602:
generators. He also erected a lightning tower to attract natural lightning to study its patterns and effects, which resulted in several theories.
2959:
2274:
4511:
4501:
3016:
4521:
4491:
2696:
867:, is named for him, as well as a Schenectady public school, the Steinmetz Career and Leadership Academy, formerly Steinmetz Middle-School.
4043:
3787:
2534:
1407:
Steinmetz (1908b). "Future of Electricity". New York: Lecture delivered to the students of the New York Electrical Trade School: 75–89.
732:
3704:
2800:
2300:
884:
by sculptor and caster Dexter Benedict was unveiled on a plaza on the corner of Erie Boulevards and South Ferry Street in Schenectady.
748:
Steinmetz earned wide recognition among the scientific community and numerous awards and honors both during his life and posthumously.
641:
634:
564:
466:
as the "two greatest minds of our time." He believed in a corporatist industrial government also covering its human welfare function.
4506:
2562:
2559:
594:. His systematic experiments resulted in the first laboratory created "man-made lightning", earning him the nickname the "Forger of
2664:
4461:
3586:
2013:
Steinmetz (1923a). "Frequency Conversion by Third Class Conductor and Mechanism of the Arcing Ground and Other Cumulative Surges".
294:
in the United States, formulating mathematical theories for engineers. He made ground-breaking discoveries in the understanding of
4471:
4446:
3177:
2887:
4451:
3092:
614:
At Union College, as chair of electrical engineering from 1902 to 1913 and as faculty member thereafter until his death in 1923
556:
484:
Steinmetz's techno-utopian optimism was deeply intertwined with his political beliefs, and he was convinced that the spread of
2400:
630:
532:, and published in the field of magnetic hysteresis, earning worldwide professional recognition. Eickemeyer's firm developed
4516:
3242:
1713:"The death of energy and the second law of thermodynamics, with particular reference to the thermodynamics of the atmosphere"
805:
794:
3681:
3760:
2135:
2130:
770:
655:
Steinmetz wrote 13 books and 60 articles, not exclusively about engineering. He was a member and adviser to the fraternity
327:
3217:
3691:
413:
to begin work on his undergraduate degree in 1883. Nearing completion of his doctorate in 1888, he was forced to flee to
3038:
2203:
3514:
3277:
2482:
2355:
4466:
3671:
3647:
2410:
180:
3118:
4476:
4223:
705:
Steinmetz founded America's first glider club, but none of its prototypes "could be dignified with the term 'flight
3780:
3661:
3628:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
4172:
3730:
3409:"Charles Steinmetz: Scientist and Socialist (1865–1923): Including the Complete Steinmetz-Lenin Correspondence"
798:
640:
First vice-president of the International Association of Municipal Electricians (IAME) {which later became the
2477:
Ronald R. Klein, Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology), 1992
759:
567:, Steinmetz simplified these complicated methods to "a simple problem of algebra". He systematized the use of
323:
155:
4496:
3957:
3144:
387:
2828:
4305:
1153:
Proceedings of the International Electrical Congress Held in the City of Chicago, August 21st to 25th, 1893
758:
is the solid body generated by the intersection of two or three cylinders of equal radius at right angles.
3530:
ch. 2-Electric & Magnetic Circuits, ch. 4- Properties of Materials, ch. 7 - AC Generators & Motors
4456:
4441:
4315:
4028:
4001:
3756:
717:
537:
95:
4325:
4320:
3773:
2774:
544:
Company, where Steinmetz quickly became known as the engineering wizard in GE's engineering community.
513:
4018:
3996:
778:
190:
1583:
Radiation, Light and Illumination : A Series of Engineering Lectures Delivered at Union College
1441:
1272:
4269:
4123:
4370:
410:
4310:
3861:
751:
598:". These were conducted in a football field-sized laboratory at General Electric, using 120,000
517:
311:
291:
200:
170:
150:
3666:
3642:
4133:
4038:
3967:
3717:
3458:
951:
909:
trilogy in one of the biographies. He also serves as a major character in Starling Lawrence's
864:
579:
279:
132:
1712:
1242:"The Natural Period of a Transmission Line and the Frequency of Lightning Discharge Therefrom"
450:
who knew many secrets, after an epithet bestowed upon him by his college fraternity brothers.
414:
4264:
4128:
3866:
3846:
3826:
2748:
2629:
Bedell, Frederick (1942). "History of A-C Wave Form, Its Determination and Standardization".
2140:
1428:
1259:
962:. A humorous aspect of the story is the "itemized bill" he submitted for the work performed.
786:
625:
618:
528:
Shortly after arriving in the United States, Steinmetz went to work for Rudolf Eickemeyer in
399:
353:
228:
215:
113:
83:
4436:
4431:
4259:
4152:
3901:
3876:
3202:
3002:
2904:
958:
A famous anecdote about Steinmetz concerns a troubleshooting consultation at Henry Ford's
666:, special classes for the children of immigrants, and the distribution of free textbooks.
8:
4365:
4068:
4063:
3808:
3321:
2671:
2347:
2340:
1661:
1650:
1581:
553:
509:
505:
367:
287:
165:
61:
2402:
Credo: Unitarians and Universalists of Yesteryear Talk about Their Lives and Motivations
1837:
1672:
1508:
1310:
417:, as the German government was preparing to prosecute him for his socialist activities.
4390:
4284:
4239:
4177:
4147:
4101:
3924:
3911:
3472:
3445:
3437:
3356:
3303:
2665:"Steinmetz, Putting it in Perspective - R, L, and C Elements and the Impedance Concept"
2646:
2611:
2095:
2066:
2030:
2001:
1972:
1943:
1914:
1885:
1813:
1784:
1755:
1699:
1637:
1608:
1568:
1535:
1495:
1466:
1416:
1395:
1366:
1337:
1297:
1228:
1177:
1139:
821:
782:
649:
470:
430:
403:
299:
65:
2735:
4350:
4254:
4182:
3974:
3962:
3952:
3578:
Recollections of Steinmetz: A Visit to the Workshops of Dr. Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3538:
3510:
3449:
2478:
2406:
2351:
2043:
1190:
959:
841:
829:
812:. Through 2017 seventy-three gatherings have taken place, held almost exclusively at
777:
within the field of electrical and electronics engineering. Other awards include the
575:
529:
402:, as did his father and grandfather. Steinmetz graduated with honors from St. John's
205:
185:
4300:
3606:
3507:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of American Science, Medicine, and Technology
3360:
2650:
2615:
2163:
Quoting from Alger, "Steinmetz was truly the patron saint of the GE motor business."
2099:
2070:
2034:
2005:
1976:
1947:
1918:
1889:
1817:
1788:
1759:
1703:
1663:
Elementary Lectures on Electric Discharges, Waves and Impulses, and Other Transients
1641:
1612:
1572:
1539:
1499:
1470:
1420:
1399:
1370:
1341:
1301:
1232:
1181:
1143:
390:. Steinmetz, who stood only 4 ft 0 in (1.22 m) tall as an adult, had
4405:
4395:
4335:
4279:
4249:
4197:
4093:
4083:
4073:
4023:
3886:
3856:
3796:
3601:
3429:
3395:
3348:
2985:
2638:
2603:
2122:
2087:
2058:
2022:
1993:
1964:
1935:
1906:
1877:
1856:
1805:
1776:
1747:
1724:
1691:
1629:
1600:
1560:
1527:
1487:
1458:
1408:
1387:
1358:
1329:
1289:
1220:
1169:
1131:
946:
921:
905:
877:
included Steinmetz in a series of postage stamps commemorating American inventors.
856:
837:
737:
679:
659:
at Union College, whose chapter house was one of the first electrified residences.
541:
474:
4340:
808:
series was begun in his honor in 1925, sponsored by the Schenectady branch of the
382:) the son of Caroline (Neubert) and Karl Heinrich Steinmetz. He was baptized as a
4380:
4330:
4192:
4013:
3991:
3979:
3947:
3851:
3752:
3711:
3698:
1926:
Steinmetz (1920). "Power Control and Stability of Electric Generating Stations".
1826:
1198:
900:
790:
774:
755:
741:
656:
485:
463:
319:
315:
303:
235:
195:
160:
145:
4355:
3339:
Alger, P.L.; Arnold, R.E. (1976). "The History of Induction Motors in America".
2642:
2062:
2026:
1968:
1939:
1910:
1780:
1564:
1412:
1391:
1333:
1293:
1224:
1173:
1151:
Steinmetz (1894). "Complex Quantities and Their Use in Electrical Engineering".
1135:
702:
unusual, harmonious living arrangement lasted for the rest of Steinmetz's life.
326:
are all named after him, as are numerous honors and scholarships, including the
4375:
4274:
4244:
4106:
4058:
4006:
3934:
3871:
3814:
2257:
2091:
1997:
1881:
1860:
1809:
1751:
1729:
1695:
1633:
1604:
1531:
1491:
1462:
1362:
1207:
This book's first edition was expanded and updated in many subsequent editions.
943:
888:
874:
568:
459:
210:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
674:
425:
As socialist meetings and press had been banned in Germany, Steinmetz fled to
4425:
4385:
4053:
3734:
3399:
2956:"Technology innovator to headline Steinmetz Memorial Lecture - Union College"
2607:
2213:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
928:
881:
833:
825:
813:
283:
275:
255:
128:
117:
3352:
496:
4410:
4345:
4033:
3031:"Charles P. Steinmetz Scholarship (Union College-NY) – Scholarship Library"
1202:
663:
349:
3744:
3724:
32:
4187:
4118:
1591:
Hayden; Steinmetz (1910). "Disruptive Strength with Transient Voltages".
939:
817:
721:
595:
533:
478:
3408:
1955:
Steinmetz (1922). "Condenser Discharges Through a General Gas Circuit".
1652:
Engineering Mathematics; A Series of Lectures Delivered at Union College
1282:"Speed Regulation of Prime Movers and Parallel Operation of Alternators"
870:
A public park in north Schenectady, New York was named for him in 1931.
4078:
4048:
3919:
3881:
3441:
3420:
Gilbert, James B. (Winter 1974). "Collectivism and Charles Steinmetz".
1897:
Steinmetz (1919). "The General Equations of the Electric Circuit-III".
1674:
Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
932:
762:
is still widely used for the design and testing of induction machines.
695:
295:
175:
3485:
Steinmetz in Schenectady: A Picture History of Three Memorable Decades
574:
representation in electrical engineering education texts, whereby the
375:
363:
362:
Steinmetz was born Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz on April 9, 1865, in
57:
4360:
4113:
3891:
591:
3765:
3433:
1548:
1478:
Steinmetz (1908d). "The General Equations of the Electric Circuit".
1321:
1281:
1161:
880:
In May 2015, a life-size bronze statue of Charles Steinmetz meeting
426:
4142:
3986:
3942:
3203:"American Inventors, September 21, 1983, Smithsonian Postal Museum"
713:
687:
560:
395:
391:
383:
3741:. No. 383. Argued January 12, 13, 1904. Decided February 23, 1904.
2279:; Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography by John Winthrop Hammond"
1682:
Steinmetz (1912a). "Some Problems of High-Voltage Transmissions".
740:
in Somerset, New Jersey in 1921, including Steinmetz (center) and
344:
4218:
4213:
3162:
599:
504:
Steinmetz is known for his contribution in three major fields of
446:
441:
371:
3560:
The Electrical Genius of Liberty Hall: Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3896:
3820:
3218:"Edison, Steinmetz statues slated for park near Schenectady GE"
3017:"Steinmetz Symposium: Celebrating 25 years of student research"
2433:
Erhardt, Louis (February 2000). "Luminaries In The Limelight".
571:
559:, which had been carried out using complicated, time-consuming
379:
3304:"Starling Lawrence Writes a Novel About the Early Days of G.E"
2631:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
2055:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
2015:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1928:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1899:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1769:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1553:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1380:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1349:
Steinmetz (1907). "Lightning Phenomena in Electric Circuits".
1326:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1286:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1213:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1166:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1124:
Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
955:. The episode focused on his socialist activities in Germany.
1870:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1849:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1798:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1740:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1717:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1684:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1622:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1593:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1520:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1480:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1451:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1351:
Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1211:
Steinmetz (1897). "The Alternating Current Induction Motor".
1155:. American Institute of Electrical Engineers. pp. 33–74.
2736:
Charles Steinmetz: Improvements to Alternating Current Motor
2731:
1796:
Steinmetz (1916a). "Outline of Theory of Impulse Currents".
621:
for six years, including four years as the board's president
2888:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Pioneer of Alternating Current"
975:
At the time of his death, Steinmetz held over 200 patents:
809:
3567:
Miller, John Anderson; Steinmetz, Charles Proteus (1958).
3168:
2346:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p.
2337:
1620:
Steinmetz (1910). "Mechanical Forces in Magnetic Fields".
610:
Steinmetz acted in the following professional capacities:
16:
American mathematician and electrical engineer (1865–1923)
1957:
Journal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
1197:(1st ed.). New York: Electrical World and Engineer.
793:, 1914. Steinmetz was also an elected member of both the
330:, one of the highest technical recognitions given by the
3576:
Remscheid, Emil J.; Charves, Virginia Remscheid (1977).
1868:
Steinmetz (1918b). "The Oxide Film Lightning Arrester".
1315:(2nd ed.). New York: Electrical World and Engineer.
852:
awarded to students majoring in engineering or physics.
3003:"Dr. Charles Proteus Steinmetz memorial lecture series"
2830:
A Dream of Wings: Americans and the Airplane, 1875–1905
2078:
Steinmetz (1924). "Overdamped Condenser Oscillations".
1738:
Steinmetz (1914a). "Instability of Electric Circuits".
1378:
Steinmetz (1908a). "Electrical Engineering Education".
1195:
Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
1162:"Theory of the General Alternating Current Transformer"
765:
One of the highest technical recognitions given by the
488:
would inevitably steer human society toward socialism.
420:
3569:
Modern Jupiter: The Story of Charles Proteus Steinmetz
2508:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady"
2338:
Clemens, Nora; Greenberger, Robert (August 15, 2011).
2301:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady"
4482:
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
3580:. General Electric Company, Research and Development.
2848:
The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications
2535:"Two Billion Light Up: The South Asian Electric Wave"
1984:
Hayden; Steinmetz (1923). "High-Voltage Insulation".
590:
Steinmetz also greatly advanced the understanding of
4044:
Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (DRPMIM)
3705:
Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady
3093:"Steinmetz car gets prominent spot at Union College"
2371:
2369:
2367:
2112:
1549:"The Value of the Classics in Engineering Education"
652:
in 1901 and a doctorate from Union College in 1903.
274:; April 9, 1865 – October 26, 1923) was an American
3753:
Newspaper clippings about Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3718:
Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Accomplishments and Life
3415:. New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies.
2594:"The Magnetic Force of Charles Proteus Steinmetz".
348:Steinmetz maintained a small cabin overlooking the
3537:
3471:
2801:"Steinmetz electric car 1914 - Steinmetz, Charles"
2339:
2316:, p. 49, §2-67, eq. 2-66; p. 323, §4-280, eq. 4-47
716:. He died on October 26, 1923, and was buried in
3377:Caldecott, Ernest; Alger, Philip Langdon (1965).
2589:
2587:
2364:
2053:Steinmetz (1923c). "Cable Charge and Discharge".
767:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
642:International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA)
565:American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE)
547:
453:
332:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
4423:
3575:
3496:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1449:Steinmetz (1908c). "Primary Standard of Light".
3566:
3009:
2845:Froehlich, Fritz; Kent, Allen (editors, 1990).
2841:
2839:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
1983:
1831:. New York & London: Harper & Brothers.
1590:
3682:"Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard"
3381:. Schenectady, NY: Mohawk Development Service.
3376:
3278:"The Fine Line between Poetry and Mathematics"
2859:
2857:
2670:. Zabreb School of Engineering. Archived from
2584:
1847:Steinmetz (1918a). "America's Energy Supply".
1312:Theoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
1122:Steinmetz (1892). "On the Law of Hysteresis".
409:Following Gymnasium, Steinmetz studied at the
4527:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3781:
3594:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
3176:. Schenectady, N.Y. p. 3. Archived from
2875:
2869:
2823:
2821:
2622:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2294:
2292:
1188:
987:System of distribution by alternating current
938:Steinmetz was portrayed in 1959 by the actor
3587:"Book Review: Alternating Current Phenomena"
2836:
2714:
2657:
1839:Theory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus
916:Steinmetz is a major character in the novel
3739:Steinmetz v. Allen, Commissioner of Patents
3571:. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
3551:Loki: The Life of Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3526:Standard Electrical of Electrical Engineers
3338:
2979:
2977:
2854:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
337:
3788:
3774:
3243:"Charles Steinmetz Cabin - The Henry Ford"
2818:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2381:
2289:
2052:
2041:
2012:
1867:
1846:
1824:
1795:
1766:
1737:
1710:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1648:
1579:
1546:
1517:
1510:General Lectures on Electrical Engineering
1506:
1477:
1448:
1406:
1377:
635:American Institute of Electrical Engineers
31:
4487:Members of the Socialist Party of America
3605:
3584:
3367:
3119:"Steinmetz Car drives into the spotlight"
2992:Section History founded January 26, 1903.
2426:
2269:
2267:
2077:
1954:
1925:
1896:
1835:
1728:
1619:
1348:
1319:
1308:
1279:
1239:
1210:
1159:
1150:
1121:
491:
444:", a wise hunchbacked character from the
3701:, Schenectady County Historical Society.
3523:
3456:
2974:
2325:
2313:
2247:
2228:
1767:Steinmetz (1914b). "Recording Devices".
731:
673:
495:
343:
298:that enabled engineers to design better
290:that made possible the expansion of the
3692:Finding Aid to Charles Steinmetz Papers
3548:
3469:
3419:
2990:. Schenectady: IEEE. December 13, 2021.
2909:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2863:
2697:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz (1865-1923)"
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2464:
2432:
1322:"The Alternating-Current Railway Motor"
1254:from the original on February 26, 2013.
773:", is given for major contributions to
648:He was granted an honorary degree from
578:"j" is used to designate the 90-degree
523:
4424:
3557:
3535:
3474:Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography
3406:
2628:
2552:
2532:
2398:
2387:
2264:
585:
4512:Scientists from Schenectady, New York
4502:American scientists with disabilities
3795:
3769:
3500:
3491:
3301:
3061:"Union College, Endowed Scholarships"
2375:
2210:Invent Now, Inc. Hall of Fame profile
2045:Four Lectures on Relativity and Space
1513:. Schenectady, NY: Robson & Adee.
894:
806:Charles P. Steinmetz Memorial Lecture
795:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
433:Professor Ronald R. Kline, author of
3482:
3275:
3269:
3215:
2488:
2150:
2136:IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award
2131:Charles P. Steinmetz Academic Centre
816:, featuring notable figures such as
771:IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award
644:} from 1913 until his death in 1923.
605:
421:Political persecution and emigration
328:IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award
4522:German scientists with disabilities
4492:People from the Province of Silesia
3459:"Charles P. Steinmetz, Electrician"
3169:Steinmetz Park Association (2006).
2827:Crouch, Tom D. (February 7, 2002).
1518:Steinmetz (1909a). "Prime Movers".
429:in 1889 to escape possible arrest.
300:electromagnetic apparatus equipment
196:Passive analogue filter development
13:
3720:, Edison Tech Center, Hall of Fame
3505:. In Slotten, Hugh Richard (ed.).
3465:. Vol. 8. pp. 4867–4869.
3388:IEEE Engineering Management Review
3332:
14:
4538:
3622:
3617:from the original on May 8, 2015.
3549:Leonard, Jonathan Norton (1929).
3494:Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist
3478:. New York: The Century & Co.
3276:Berg, Kirsten (October 1, 2008).
2533:Fresne, Patrick (July 25, 2024).
2435:Lighting Design & Application
2277:Steinmetz, Forger of Thunderbolts
2212:. Invent Now, Inc. Archived from
1580:Steinmetz (1909c). Hayden (ed.).
1507:Steinmetz (1908e). Hayden (ed.).
1047:System of electrical distribution
840:, and Internet "founding father"
435:Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist
286:. He fostered the development of
181:Mechanicville Hydroelectric Plant
4507:Schenectady City Council members
3216:Bump, Bethany (April 10, 2015).
2987:IEEE Schenectady Section History
2505:
2342:Discovering the Nature of Energy
2298:
2115:
1168:. XII General Meeting: 245–256.
678:Steinmetz posed inside his 1914
669:
552:Steinmetz's work revolutionized
538:transmission of electrical power
4462:Engineers from New York (state)
3607:10.1090/S0002-9904-1901-00825-7
3585:Whitehead, John B. Jr. (1901).
3470:Hammond, John Winthrop (1924).
3368:Broderick, John Thomas (1924).
3314:
3302:Smith, Dinitia (May 13, 2006).
3295:
3260:
3235:
3209:
3195:
3137:
3111:
3085:
3053:
3023:
2995:
2948:
2923:
2897:
2880:
2793:
2767:
2741:
2689:
2526:
2445:
2392:
2175:
2166:
965:
891:complex in Dearborn, Michigan.
855:A 1914 "Duplex Drive Brougham"
4472:European democratic socialists
4447:American democratic socialists
4173:Timeline of the electric motor
3457:Goodrich, Arthur (June 1904).
2196:
2157:
863:A Chicago public high school,
799:American Philosophical Society
619:Schenectady Board of Education
548:AC steady state circuit theory
454:Political activism and beliefs
1:
4452:American electrical engineers
3958:Dahlander pole changing motor
3723:United States Supreme Court,
3540:Steinmetz, Maker of Lightning
3386:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz".
3370:Steinmetz and His Discoveries
3019:. Union College. May 9, 2015.
2596:IEEE Power Engineering Review
760:Steinmetz' equivalent circuit
626:Common Council of Schenectady
388:Evangelical Church of Prussia
272:Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz
44:Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz
4517:University of Breslau alumni
3748:, a documentary on Steinmetz
3672:Resources in other libraries
3656:By Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3648:Resources in other libraries
3171:"Steinmetz Park Master Plan"
3145:"Who was Charles Steinmetz?"
2984:"IEEE Schenectady Section".
2775:"Union Magazine Winter 2019"
2189:
828:, nuclear submarine pioneer
324:Steinmetz equivalent circuit
156:Steinmetz equivalent circuit
7:
4002:Brushless DC electric motor
3757:20th Century Press Archives
3697:September 24, 2020, at the
3536:Lavine, Sigmund A. (1955).
3509:. Oxford University Press.
2905:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz"
2753:IEEE Global History Network
2749:"Charles Proteus Steinmetz"
2643:10.1109/T-AIEE.1942.5058456
2328:, p. 711, §7-207, fig. 7-84
2108:
2063:10.1109/T-AIEE.1923.5060899
2027:10.1109/T-AIEE.1923.5060887
1969:10.1109/JoAIEE.1922.6591026
1940:10.1109/T-AIEE.1920.4765322
1911:10.1109/T-AIEE.1919.4765606
1781:10.1109/T-AIEE.1914.4765133
1565:10.1109/T-AIEE.1909.4768232
1413:10.1109/T-AIEE.1908.4768047
1392:10.1109/T-AIEE.1908.4768047
1334:10.1109/T-AIEE.1904.4764436
1294:10.1109/T-AIEE.1901.4764200
1225:10.1109/T-AIEE.1897.5570186
1174:10.1109/T-AIEE.1895.4763861
1136:10.1109/T-AIEE.1892.5570437
1011:Three phase induction meter
557:circuit theory and analysis
10:
4543:
3710:November 28, 2013, at the
3266:The 42nd Parallel, p. 335.
3035:www.scholarshiplibrary.com
2092:10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534780
1998:10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534047
1882:10.1109/PAIEE.1918.6594099
1861:10.1109/PAIEE.1918.6594102
1810:10.1109/PAIEE.1916.6590573
1752:10.1109/PAIEE.1914.6661036
1730:10.1109/PAIEE.1912.6660272
1696:10.1109/PAIEE.1912.6659629
1634:10.1109/PAIEE.1910.6660496
1605:10.1109/PAIEE.1910.6659996
1532:10.1109/PAIEE.1909.6659726
1492:10.1109/PAIEE.1908.6742132
1463:10.1109/PAIEE.1908.6741999
1363:10.1109/PAIEE.1907.6742407
1288:. 157th Meeting: 741–744.
970:
686:Steinmetz was affected by
4293:
4232:
4206:
4161:
4092:
4019:Switched reluctance (SRM)
3997:Brushed DC electric motor
3933:
3910:
3835:
3803:
3714:, Smithsonian Institution
3667:Resources in your library
3643:Resources in your library
3634:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
3492:Kline, Ronald R. (1992).
3379:Steinmetz the Philosopher
2876:Steinmetz & Berg 1897
2805:Google Arts & Culture
2514:. Smithsonian Institution
2422:– via Google Books.
2205:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
1828:America and the New Epoch
1071:Means for producing light
899:Steinmetz is featured in
830:Admiral Hyman G. Rickover
727:
712:Steinmetz was a lifelong
469:A member of the original
268:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
261:
251:
244:
224:
191:Network synthesis filters
138:
124:
109:
101:
91:
72:
39:
30:
25:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
23:
4207:Experimental, futuristic
4124:Variable-frequency drive
3562:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3524:Knowlton, A. E. (1949).
3400:10.1109/EMR.2016.2568678
2608:10.1109/MPER.1996.535476
2571:steady state of a system
2048:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1842:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1677:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1666:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1655:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1586:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1114:
738:Marconi Wireless Station
506:alternating current (AC)
338:Early life and education
4477:General Electric people
4224:Superconducting machine
3862:Coil winding technology
3422:Business History Review
3407:Garlin, Sender (1977).
3353:10.1109/PROC.1976.10329
3341:Proceedings of the IEEE
2602:(9): 7. February 1996.
2460:(10). November 5, 1923.
2242:Alger & Arnold 1976
820:experimental physicist
292:electric power industry
201:Phasor measurement unit
171:Electric power industry
4467:Engineers from Wrocław
3686:Union College Magazine
3558:Miller, Floyd (1962).
3553:. New York: Doubleday.
3544:. Dodd, Mead & Co.
3501:Kline, Ronald (2014).
3394:(2). IEEE: 7–9. 2016.
3149:Steinmetz College Prep
2080:Journal of the A.I.E.E
1986:Journal of the A.I.E.E
1436:Cite journal requires
1267:Cite journal requires
952:The Joseph Cotten Show
935:references Steinmetz.
931:short "Busy Buddies",
865:Steinmetz College Prep
832:(1963), Nobel-winning
824:, helicopter inventor
745:
683:
501:
492:Electrical engineering
473:, which also included
357:
334:professional society.
4265:Power-to-weight ratio
4129:Direct torque control
3728:, 192 U.S. 543 (1904)
3322:"Busy Buddies (1944)"
2141:de:Steinmetzschaltung
1090:U.S. patent 1,230,615
1078:U.S. patent 1,042,986
1066:U.S. patent 1,025,932
787:Elliott Cresson Medal
735:
677:
499:
411:University of Breslau
354:Schenectady, New York
347:
306:for use in industry.
229:Elliott Cresson Medal
216:Engineering education
114:University of Breslau
84:Schenectady, New York
4497:People with dwarfism
4260:Open-loop controller
4153:Ward Leonard control
3877:DC injection braking
3733:January 3, 2013, at
3503:"Steinmetz, Charles"
3483:Hart, Larry (1978).
3372:. Robson & Adee.
3247:www.thehenryford.org
3183:on November 20, 2011
2935:search.amphilsoc.org
2931:"APS Member History"
2732:Lemelson-MIT Program
2399:McEvoy, Don (2001).
2244:, pp. 1380–1383
989:" (January 29, 1895)
911:The Lightning Keeper
779:Certificate of Merit
752:Steinmetz's equation
617:Board member on the
524:AC hysteresis theory
500:Steinmetz circa 1915
312:Steinmetz's equation
151:Steinmetz's equation
4163:History, education,
3809:Alternating current
3688:, November 1, 1998.
2851:: Volume 15, p. 467
2701:Open Tesla Research
2579:transient behaviour
2539:Gold and Revolution
2285:. November 2, 1924.
2143:(Steinmetz circuit)
2042:Steinmetz (1923b).
1825:Steinmetz (1916b).
1711:Steinmetz (1912b).
1671:Steinmetz (1911c).
1660:Steinmetz (1911b).
1649:Steinmetz (1911a).
1547:Steinmetz (1909b).
1102:U.S. patent RE11576
1054:U.S. patent 865,617
1042:U.S. patent 717,464
1030:U.S. patent 714,412
1018:U.S. patent 594,145
1006:U.S. patent 583,950
994:U.S. patent 559,419
982:U.S. patent 533,244
586:AC transient theory
415:Zürich, Switzerland
368:Province of Silesia
288:alternating current
280:electrical engineer
166:Alternating current
133:electrical engineer
62:Province of Silesia
4457:American inventors
4442:American agnostics
4326:Dolivo-Dobrovolsky
4285:Voltage controller
4240:Blocked-rotor test
4178:Ball bearing motor
4148:Motor soft starter
4102:AC-to-AC converter
3963:Wound-rotor (WRIM)
3925:Electric generator
3726:Steinmetz v. Allen
3324:. October 1, 2008.
3308:The New York Times
2911:. February 9, 2023
2781:. January 28, 2019
2677:on January 5, 2014
2283:The New York Times
1836:Steinmetz (1917).
1320:Steinmetz (1904).
1309:Steinmetz (1902).
1280:Steinmetz (1901).
1240:Steinmetz (1898).
1160:Steinmetz (1895).
895:In popular culture
822:Robert A. Millikan
783:Franklin Institute
746:
736:Group tour of the
684:
650:Harvard University
502:
471:Technical Alliance
431:Cornell University
358:
4419:
4418:
4255:Open-circuit test
4094:Motor controllers
3975:Synchronous motor
3797:Electric machines
3746:Divine Discontent
3629:Library resources
3487:. Old Dorp Books.
3222:The Daily Gazette
3073:on March 18, 2019
2452:"Dr. Steinmetz".
2258:"C. P. Steinmetz"
2151:Explanatory notes
2057:(XLII): 577–592.
1095:Protective device
1083:Induction furnace
960:River Rouge Plant
889:Henry Ford Museum
842:Leonard Kleinrock
637:from 1901 to 1902
624:President of the
606:Professional life
576:lower-case letter
530:Yonkers, New York
282:and professor at
265:
264:
246:Scientific career
206:Transmission line
186:Metal-halide lamp
4534:
4270:Two-phase system
4250:Electromagnetism
4198:Mouse mill motor
4165:recreational use
4039:Permanent magnet
3968:Linear induction
3821:Permanent magnet
3790:
3783:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3618:
3616:
3609:
3591:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3520:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3463:The World's Work
3453:
3416:
3403:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3347:(9): 1380–1383.
3326:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3099:. April 10, 2014
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3066:. Archived from
3065:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:on July 23, 2018
3037:. Archived from
3027:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2962:on June 15, 2018
2958:. Archived from
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2591:
2582:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2486:
2475:
2462:
2461:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:on March 3, 2016
2200:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2146:
2125:
2123:Biography portal
2120:
2119:
2118:
2103:
2074:
2049:
2038:
2009:
1992:(3): 1029–1042.
1980:
1951:
1934:(2): 1215–1287.
1922:
1893:
1864:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1792:
1763:
1746:(1): 2005–2021.
1734:
1732:
1707:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1645:
1616:
1599:(5): 1125–1158.
1587:
1576:
1559:(2): 1103–1106.
1543:
1514:
1503:
1486:(2): 1231–1305.
1474:
1457:(2): 1319–1324.
1445:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1403:
1374:
1345:
1316:
1305:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1236:
1206:
1185:
1156:
1147:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
947:anthology series
922:Elizabeth Rosner
857:Detroit Electric
838:William Shockley
789:, 1913; and the
708:
680:Detroit Electric
542:General Electric
508:systems theory:
475:Thorstein Veblen
320:Steinmetz curves
316:Steinmetz solids
240:
233:
79:
76:October 26, 1923
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4289:
4228:
4202:
4193:Mendocino motor
4166:
4164:
4157:
4088:
3948:Induction motor
3929:
3906:
3852:Braking chopper
3840:
3838:
3831:
3799:
3794:
3712:Wayback Machine
3699:Wayback Machine
3678:
3677:
3676:
3653:
3652:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3614:
3589:
3528:. McGraw-Hill.
3517:
3434:10.2307/3113539
3385:
3335:
3333:General sources
3330:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3125:. April 1, 2014
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2826:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2627:
2623:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:King, Gilbert.
2504:
2489:
2476:
2465:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2299:King, Gilbert.
2297:
2290:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2106:
1855:(2): 985–1014.
1628:(12): 367–385.
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1328:. 183rd: 9–25.
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1117:
1112:
1107:Inductor dynamo
1100:
1088:
1076:
1073:" (May 7, 1912)
1064:
1059:Induction motor
1052:
1040:
1035:Induction motor
1028:
1023:Inductor dynamo
1016:
1004:
999:Inductor dynamo
992:
980:
973:
968:
901:John Dos Passos
897:
791:Cedergren Medal
775:standardization
756:Steinmetz solid
742:Albert Einstein
730:
706:
672:
657:Phi Gamma Delta
608:
588:
550:
536:for use in the
526:
494:
486:electrification
464:Albert Einstein
456:
423:
360:
359:
340:
304:electric motors
238:
236:Cedergren Medal
234:
231:
220:
161:Steinmetz solid
146:Steinmetz curve
116:
110:Alma mater
87:
86:, United States
81:
77:
68:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4540:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Inchworm motor
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Circle diagram
4242:
4236:
4234:
4233:Related topics
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Barlow's wheel
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4134:Vector control
4131:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4107:Cycloconverter
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Damper winding
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:Components and
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3815:Direct current
3811:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3750:
3742:
3721:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:External links
3621:
3620:
3619:
3600:(9): 399–408.
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3533:
3521:
3516:978-0199766666
3515:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3428:(4): 520–540.
3417:
3413:Three Radicals
3404:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3313:
3294:
3282:Powell's Books
3268:
3259:
3234:
3208:
3194:
3161:
3136:
3110:
3084:
3052:
3022:
3008:
2994:
2973:
2947:
2922:
2896:
2879:
2868:
2853:
2835:
2833:, pp. 171–172.
2817:
2792:
2766:
2740:
2713:
2688:
2656:
2621:
2583:
2575:complex number
2551:
2525:
2487:
2483:978-0801842986
2463:
2444:
2425:
2411:
2405:. Lowell Pub.
2391:
2380:
2363:
2357:978-1448847020
2356:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2288:
2263:
2246:
2227:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2165:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2086:(5): 126–130.
2075:
2050:
2039:
2010:
1981:
1952:
1923:
1905:(1): 191–260.
1894:
1876:(2): 871–880.
1865:
1844:
1833:
1822:
1793:
1775:(1): 283–292.
1764:
1735:
1723:(8): 419–424.
1708:
1690:(1): 167–173.
1679:
1668:
1657:
1646:
1617:
1588:
1577:
1544:
1515:
1504:
1475:
1446:
1438:|journal=
1404:
1375:
1357:(1): 401–423.
1346:
1317:
1306:
1277:
1269:|journal=
1237:
1219:(1): 183–217.
1208:
1186:
1157:
1148:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
977:
972:
969:
967:
964:
944:CBS television
896:
893:
875:US Post Office
818:Nobel laureate
744:(to his right)
729:
726:
671:
668:
646:
645:
638:
628:
622:
615:
607:
604:
587:
584:
569:complex number
549:
546:
525:
522:
516:analysis, and
493:
490:
455:
452:
422:
419:
342:
341:
339:
336:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
242:
241:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
211:Wireless power
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
139:Known for
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:(aged 58)
74:
70:
69:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4539:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Piezoelectric
4067:
4065:
4064:Electrostatic
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:archive.today
3732:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3323:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3124:
3123:Union College
3120:
3114:
3098:
3097:Union College
3094:
3088:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2872:
2866:, p. 447
2865:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2454:TIME Magazine
2448:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2418:September 25,
2414:
2412:9780970549907
2408:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2326:Knowlton 1949
2322:
2315:
2314:Knowlton 1949
2310:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1261:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
988:
983:
979:
978:
976:
963:
961:
956:
954:
953:
948:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
929:Three Stooges
925:
923:
919:
918:Electric City
914:
912:
908:
907:
902:
892:
890:
885:
883:
882:Thomas Edison
878:
876:
873:In 1983, the
871:
868:
866:
861:
858:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:semiconductor
831:
827:
826:Igor Sikorsky
823:
819:
815:
814:Union College
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
739:
734:
725:
723:
719:
718:Vale Cemetery
715:
710:
703:
699:
697:
691:
689:
681:
676:
670:Personal life
667:
665:
664:school nurses
660:
658:
653:
651:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
603:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
498:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
451:
449:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
418:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
400:hip dysplasia
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
351:
346:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
302:, especially
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Union College
281:
277:
276:mathematician
273:
269:
260:
257:
256:Union College
254:
250:
247:
243:
237:
230:
227:
223:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
129:Mathematician
127:
125:Occupation(s)
123:
119:
118:Union College
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
96:Vale Cemetery
94:
92:Resting place
90:
85:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:April 9, 1865
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4400:
3745:
3738:
3725:
3685:
3662:Online books
3655:
3633:
3597:
3593:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3539:
3529:
3525:
3506:
3493:
3484:
3473:
3462:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3391:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3344:
3340:
3316:
3307:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3068:the original
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3034:
3025:
3011:
2997:
2986:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:the original
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2908:
2899:
2882:
2871:
2864:Hammond 1924
2847:
2829:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2704:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2681:December 21,
2679:. Retrieved
2672:the original
2659:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2599:
2595:
2563:Electropedia
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2511:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2401:
2394:
2383:
2341:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2282:
2276:
2260:. Becklaser.
2218:. Retrieved
2214:the original
2209:
2204:
2198:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2083:
2079:
2054:
2044:
2018:
2014:
1989:
1985:
1963:(8): 63–76.
1960:
1956:
1931:
1927:
1902:
1898:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1827:
1801:
1797:
1772:
1768:
1743:
1739:
1720:
1716:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1625:
1621:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1556:
1552:
1526:(2): 63–84.
1523:
1519:
1509:
1483:
1479:
1454:
1450:
1429:cite journal
1386:(1): 79–85.
1383:
1379:
1354:
1350:
1325:
1311:
1285:
1260:cite journal
1216:
1212:
1194:
1165:
1152:
1127:
1123:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
966:Bibliography
957:
950:
937:
927:In the 1944
926:
917:
915:
910:
904:
898:
886:
879:
872:
869:
862:
854:
850:
846:
803:
785:, 1908; the
764:
750:
747:
711:
704:
700:
692:
685:
661:
654:
647:
609:
596:Thunderbolts
589:
551:
534:transformers
527:
514:steady-state
503:
483:
468:
457:
445:
439:
434:
424:
408:
361:
350:Mohawk River
308:
271:
267:
266:
252:Institutions
245:
78:(1923-10-26)
18:
4437:1923 deaths
4432:1865 births
4188:Lynch motor
3953:Shaded-pole
3839:accessories
3287:December 8,
3187:January 22,
2940:October 19,
2915:October 19,
2637:(12): 865.
2512:Smithsonian
2388:Garlin 1977
2145:(in German)
2021:: 470–477.
1804:(1): 1–31.
1247:: 203–205.
1189:Steinmetz;
1130:(2): 3–64.
940:Rod Steiger
722:Schenectady
479:Leland Olds
120:(doctorate)
102:Nationality
4426:Categories
4084:Axial flux
4074:Ultrasonic
4049:Servomotor
4029:Doubly fed
4024:Reluctance
3920:Alternator
3912:Generators
3882:Field coil
3867:Commutator
3827:commutated
3825:SC - Self-
2567:hysteresis
2544:August 10,
2376:Kline 2014
933:Moe Howard
696:greenhouse
518:transients
510:hysteresis
462:alongside
296:hysteresis
176:Hysteresis
50:1865-04-09
4401:Steinmetz
4316:Davenport
4114:Amplidyne
4014:Universal
3992:Homopolar
3980:Repulsion
3892:Slip ring
3450:145106936
3154:March 28,
2759:August 8,
2558:See also
2190:Citations
836:inventor
631:President
592:lightning
406:in 1882.
404:Gymnasium
396:hunchback
386:into the
4406:Sturgeon
4336:Ferraris
4321:Davidson
4143:Metadyne
4059:Traction
4007:Unipolar
3987:DC motor
3943:AC motor
3847:Armature
3731:Archived
3708:Archived
3695:Archived
3612:Archived
3361:42191157
3227:July 13,
3077:July 22,
3045:July 22,
2966:July 22,
2651:51658522
2616:44921529
2182:that..."
2109:See also
2100:51668440
2071:51649225
2035:51630796
2006:51630818
1977:51668690
1948:51646533
1919:51640012
1890:51654897
1818:51643938
1789:51663159
1760:51673393
1704:51646565
1642:51674164
1613:51658987
1573:51655383
1540:51652876
1500:51630604
1471:51661636
1421:51639619
1400:51639619
1371:51661312
1342:51639034
1302:51630424
1249:Archived
1233:51652760
1203:7218906M
1193:(1897).
1182:51631303
1144:41139163
797:and the
714:agnostic
688:kyphosis
580:rotation
561:calculus
392:dwarfism
384:Lutheran
105:American
4396:Sprague
4391:Siemens
4366:Maxwell
4331:Faraday
4280:Starter
4219:Railgun
4214:Coilgun
4054:Stepper
3902:Winding
3759:of the
3755:in the
3442:3113539
3252:July 1,
3129:July 8,
3103:July 8,
2810:July 8,
2785:May 28,
2518:June 9,
2220:May 25,
1903:XXXVIII
971:Patents
942:in the
769:, the "
633:of the
447:Odyssey
442:Proteus
376:Wrocław
372:Prussia
364:Breslau
66:Prussia
58:Breslau
4386:Saxton
4371:Ørsted
4356:Jedlik
4351:Jacobi
4341:Gramme
4306:Barlow
4294:People
4119:Drives
4034:Linear
3935:Motors
3897:Stator
3631:about
3513:
3448:
3440:
3359:
2755:. IEEE
2706:May 5,
2649:
2614:
2481:
2409:
2354:
2098:
2069:
2033:
2004:
1975:
1946:
1917:
1888:
1874:XXXVII
1853:XXXVII
1816:
1787:
1773:XXXIII
1758:
1744:XXXIII
1702:
1640:
1611:
1571:
1557:XXVIII
1538:
1524:XXVIII
1498:
1469:
1419:
1398:
1369:
1340:
1300:
1231:
1201:
1180:
1142:
906:U.S.A.
728:Legacy
572:phasor
427:Zürich
398:, and
380:Poland
322:, and
270:(born
239:(1914)
232:(1913)
225:Awards
4411:Tesla
4381:Pixii
4346:Henry
4311:Botto
4301:Arago
3887:Rotor
3857:Brush
3819:PM -
3813:DC -
3807:AC -
3615:(PDF)
3590:(PDF)
3446:S2CID
3438:JSTOR
3357:S2CID
3181:(PDF)
3174:(PDF)
3071:(PDF)
3064:(PDF)
2891:(PDF)
2779:Issuu
2675:(PDF)
2668:(PDF)
2647:S2CID
2612:S2CID
2096:S2CID
2084:XLIII
2067:S2CID
2031:S2CID
2002:S2CID
1973:S2CID
1944:S2CID
1932:XXXIX
1915:S2CID
1886:S2CID
1814:S2CID
1785:S2CID
1756:S2CID
1700:S2CID
1638:S2CID
1609:S2CID
1569:S2CID
1536:S2CID
1496:S2CID
1484:XXVII
1467:S2CID
1455:XXVII
1417:S2CID
1396:S2CID
1384:XXVII
1367:S2CID
1338:S2CID
1298:S2CID
1252:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1229:S2CID
1178:S2CID
1140:S2CID
1115:Works
460:Lenin
374:(now
352:near
4376:Park
4361:Lenz
4079:TEFC
3511:ISBN
3289:2022
3254:2024
3229:2022
3189:2013
3156:2019
3131:2022
3105:2022
3079:2018
3047:2018
2968:2018
2942:2023
2917:2023
2812:2022
2787:2019
2761:2011
2708:2020
2683:2012
2577:and
2565:'s:
2546:2024
2520:2017
2479:ISBN
2441:(2).
2420:2018
2407:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2222:2014
2019:XLII
1990:XLII
1802:XXXV
1721:XXXI
1688:XXXI
1626:XXIX
1597:XXIX
1442:help
1355:XXVI
1273:help
1191:Berg
810:IEEE
804:The
600:volt
477:and
278:and
131:and
73:Died
40:Born
3761:ZBW
3602:doi
3430:doi
3396:doi
3349:doi
2639:doi
2604:doi
2560:IEC
2088:doi
2059:doi
2023:doi
1994:doi
1965:doi
1961:XLI
1936:doi
1907:doi
1878:doi
1857:doi
1806:doi
1777:doi
1748:doi
1725:doi
1692:doi
1630:doi
1601:doi
1561:doi
1528:doi
1488:doi
1459:doi
1409:doi
1388:doi
1359:doi
1330:doi
1290:doi
1221:doi
1217:XIV
1170:doi
1132:doi
1105:, "
1093:, "
1081:, "
1069:, "
1057:, "
1045:, "
1033:, "
1021:, "
1009:, "
997:, "
985:, "
920:by
781:of
720:in
709:".
4428::
3737:.
3684:,
3610:.
3596:.
3592:.
3461:.
3444:.
3436:.
3426:48
3424:.
3411:.
3392:44
3390:.
3355:.
3345:64
3343:.
3306:.
3280:.
3245:.
3220:.
3147:.
3121:.
3095:.
3033:.
2976:^
2933:.
2907:.
2856:^
2838:^
2820:^
2803:.
2777:.
2751:.
2734:,"
2716:^
2699:.
2645:.
2635:61
2633:.
2610:.
2600:16
2598:.
2586:^
2573:,
2569:,
2537:.
2510:.
2490:^
2466:^
2456:.
2439:30
2437:.
2366:^
2350:.
2348:78
2291:^
2281:.
2266:^
2249:^
2230:^
2208:.
2094:.
2082:.
2065:.
2029:.
2017:.
2000:.
1988:.
1971:.
1959:.
1942:.
1930:.
1913:.
1901:.
1884:.
1872:.
1851:.
1812:.
1800:.
1783:.
1771:.
1754:.
1742:.
1719:.
1715:.
1698:.
1686:.
1636:.
1624:.
1607:.
1595:.
1567:.
1555:.
1551:.
1534:.
1522:.
1494:.
1482:.
1465:.
1453:.
1433::
1431:}}
1427:{{
1415:.
1394:.
1382:.
1365:.
1353:.
1336:.
1324:.
1296:.
1284:.
1264::
1262:}}
1258:{{
1227:.
1215:.
1199:OL
1176:.
1164:.
1138:.
1128:IX
1126:.
949:,
924:.
913:.
903:'
844:.
801:.
724:.
554:AC
520:.
512:,
394:,
378:,
370:,
366:,
318:,
314:,
64:,
60:,
3789:e
3782:t
3775:v
3604::
3598:7
3519:.
3452:.
3432::
3402:.
3398::
3363:.
3351::
3310:.
3291:.
3256:.
3231:.
3205:.
3191:.
3158:.
3133:.
3107:.
3081:.
3049:.
3005:.
2970:.
2944:.
2919:.
2893:.
2814:.
2789:.
2763:.
2738:"
2710:.
2685:.
2653:.
2641::
2618:.
2606::
2581:.
2548:.
2522:.
2485:,
2458:2
2378:.
2360:.
2303:.
2275:"
2224:.
2102:.
2090::
2073:.
2061::
2037:.
2025::
2008:.
1996::
1979:.
1967::
1950:.
1938::
1921:.
1909::
1892:.
1880::
1863:.
1859::
1820:.
1808::
1791:.
1779::
1762:.
1750::
1733:.
1727::
1706:.
1694::
1644:.
1632::
1615:.
1603::
1575:.
1563::
1542:.
1530::
1502:.
1490::
1473:.
1461::
1444:)
1440:(
1423:.
1411::
1402:.
1390::
1373:.
1361::
1344:.
1332::
1304:.
1292::
1275:)
1271:(
1235:.
1223::
1205:.
1184:.
1172::
1146:.
1134::
1109:"
1097:"
1085:"
1061:"
1049:"
1037:"
1025:"
1013:"
1001:"
707:'
356:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
