449:
750:
761:
395:
782:
387:
568:
224:
536:. Polish students were beaten by NSDAP members just for speaking Polish. In 1939, all Polish students were expelled and an official university declaration stated, "We are deeply convinced that Polish foot will never cross the threshold of this German university". In that same year, German scholars from the university worked on a scholarly thesis of historical justification for a "plan of mass deportation in Eastern territories"; among the people involved was
308:
56:
772:
1868:
1781:
445:. The university had twelve different scientific institutes, six clinical centers, and three collections. An agricultural institute with ten teachers and forty-four students, comprising a chemical veterinary institute, a veterinary institute, and a technological institute, was added to the university in 1881. In 1884, the university had 1,481 students in attendance, with a faculty numbering 131.
476:
472:; zoological, chemical, and physical collections; the chemical laboratory; the physiological plant; a mineralogical institute; an anatomical institute; clinical laboratories; a gallery (mostly from churches, monasteries, etc.) full of old German works; the museum of Silesian antiquities; and the state archives of Silesia.
440:
Connected with the university were three theological seminars, a philological seminar, a seminar for German
Philology, another seminar for Romanic and English philology, an historical seminar, a mathematical-physical one, a legal state seminar, and a scientific seminar. From 1842, the university
456:
The library in 1885 consisted of approximately 400,000 works, including about 2,400 incunabula, approximately 250 Aldines, and 2,840 manuscripts. These volumes came from the libraries of the former universities of
Frankfurt and Breslau and from disestablished monasteries, and also included the
789:
There are 10 faculties that provide 44 areas of study, in which the language medium is mostly in Polish, with only some in
English. The University of Wrocław provides Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral level programmes. The degree certificates awarded by UWr are recognised globally.
361:
The predecessor facilities, which existed since 1638, were converted into Jesuit school, and finally, upon instigation of the
Jesuits and with the support of the Silesian Oberamtsrat (Second Secretary) Johannes Adrian von Plencken, donated as a university in 1702 by Emperor
587:. The first Polish team of academics arrived in Wrocław in late May 1945 and took custody of the university buildings, which were 70% destroyed. Parts of the collection of the university library perished during the Soviet offensive in 1945,
740:
In 2015, nearly 80 years after the fact, the university restored academic degrees stripped from German Jews by the Nazis owing to German anti-Semitism. "Wroclaw
University estimates that in total some 262 people suffered a similar fate."
370:. On 15 November 1702, the university opened. Johannes Adrian von Plencken also became chancellor of the university. As a Catholic institute in Protestant Breslau, the new university was an important instrument of the
1763:
82:
271:, with over 100,000 graduates since 1945, including some 1,900 researchers, among whom many have received the highest awards for their contributions to the development of scientific scholarship.
502:. This situation reflected the multi ethnic and international character of the university. Both minorities, as well as the German students, established their own student organisations, called
2364:
2960:
1754:
279:
448:
512:
association. Many of the students came from other areas of partitioned Poland. The Jewish students unions were the
Viadrina (founded 1886) and the Student Union (1899).
2906:
2579:
2424:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2558:
2620:
2081:
469:
498:
among them. In 1817, Poles made up around 16% of the student body. At the end of the 19th century around 10% of the students were Polish and 16% were
2615:
1666:
699:
651:
2238:
1403:
775:
559:
In
January 2015, the university restored 262 PhD degrees stripped during the Nazi period from Jews and other scholars seen as hostile to the Nazis.
2205:
638:
2419:
2172:
831:
2716:
1514:
1498:
1482:
524:, and in 1913 Prussian authorities established a numerus clausus law that limited the number of Jews from non-German Eastern Europe (so called
316:
2511:
2349:
516:, a German Burschenschaft founded in 1817, was actually one of the oldest student fraternities in Germany, founded only two years after the
2653:
1361:
1289:
710:, with academics from prewar Lwów playing a particularly important role in the newly established Polish institutions of higher learning.
1957:
2303:
2258:
378:, the university lost its ideological character, but remained a religious institution for the education of Catholic clergy in Prussia.
2278:
1876:
2882:
2475:
989:
486:
In the late 19th century, numerous internationally renowned and historically notable scholars lectured at the
University of Breslau,
465:
2771:
2662:
2409:
2334:
2263:
2584:
2440:
2676:
2354:
2228:
2970:
1430:
2124:
2086:
1928:
1785:
2594:
2470:
342:. However, the new academic institution requested by the town council was not built, because the King's deed was rejected by
17:
1935:
2198:
1431:"Od jezuickiej Leopoldiny do polskiego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego (From Jesuit Leopoldina to Polish University of Wrocław)"
2589:
2537:
2273:
1812:
283:
2532:
2501:
2553:
2399:
1284:
2887:
2686:
2344:
1737:
1618:
2516:
2465:
2445:
2394:
2359:
2076:
1563:
2726:
2404:
2374:
2293:
1708:
1644:
1593:
1373:
1337:
409:
and the subsequent reorganisation of the
Prussian state, the academy was merged on 3 August 1811 with the Protestant
2945:
2506:
1655:
2892:
2736:
1204:
690:
Very quickly, some buildings were repaired, and a cadre of professors was built up, many coming from prewar Polish
426:
31:
2106:
2646:
2414:
2379:
2369:
2191:
598:
2450:
2831:
2389:
2214:
714:
from the
University of Lwów was nominated the first president of the two Polish universities in Wrocław, while
487:
68:
2339:
2129:
2063:
2025:
1837:
2455:
2384:
363:
355:
2485:
2318:
2015:
322:
The oldest mention of a university in Wrocław comes from the foundation deed signed on 20 July 1505 for the
2480:
2460:
706:
moved to the city. In mid-1948, over 60% of professors at the Wrocław University and Polytechnic were from
673:
625:
410:
2020:
1940:
375:
2721:
1962:
1678:
934:
584:
2091:
2639:
2610:
2253:
1729:
1300:
749:
268:
176:
2681:
2268:
2233:
2145:
1169:
2866:
2696:
1220:
1179:
838:
711:
528:) that could study in Germany to at most 900. The University of Breslau was allowed to take 100. As
2563:
1923:
1913:
1164:
2861:
2761:
1159:
695:
691:
327:
2288:
1977:
1805:
2746:
2631:
2248:
1987:
1174:
1109:
729:. Between 1952 and 1989 the university was named Bolesław Bierut University of Wrocław (Polish:
347:
2243:
1952:
1829:
892:
2846:
2836:
2776:
2741:
2298:
722:
2786:
2155:
2071:
2005:
548:
involved creating evidence to justify German annexation of Polish territories, and presenting
2856:
2811:
2801:
2751:
2701:
1967:
999:
760:
434:
394:
2781:
2150:
1893:
2851:
2816:
2756:
2308:
1982:
1294:
1194:
1119:
339:
135:
30:"Leopoldina (university)" redirects here. For the German National Academy of Sciences, see
1945:
1918:
1842:
1245:
1059:
721:
The University of Wrocław was refounded as a Polish state university by the decree of the
8:
2841:
2826:
2821:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2706:
2283:
2160:
1466:
Mieczysław Pater, Historia Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Do Roku 1918, Wrocław, 1997, p. 297
1199:
1129:
1019:
974:
612:
468:; a botanical museum and a zoological garden founded in 1862 by a joint-stock company; a
371:
256:
2711:
2119:
1908:
1798:
1438:
1250:
781:
2766:
2731:
1255:
1099:
1074:
994:
871:
2114:
2049:
734:
702:, thousands of former employees of the Lwów Library, the Jan Kazimierz University and
591:
by soldiers on 10 May 1945, four days after the German garrison surrendered the city.
1733:
1704:
1614:
1589:
1389:
1369:
1333:
1144:
1114:
1069:
877:
853:
847:
253:
107:
1903:
1134:
2691:
2165:
2010:
1184:
1054:
1009:
954:
726:
576:
517:
495:
414:
386:
291:
1633:
1329:
1265:
1079:
1034:
1014:
964:
939:
715:
520:. The Polish fraternities were all eventually disbanded by the German professor
508:. Polish student organisations included Concordia, Polonia, and a branch of the
429:). At first, the conjoint academy had five faculties: philosophy, medicine, law,
331:
237:
86:
1611:
A History of Modern Librarianship: Constructing the Heritage of Western Cultures
1089:
1049:
979:
1225:
1189:
1154:
1044:
1029:
1004:
725:
issued on 24 August 1945. The first lecture was given on 15 November 1945, by
509:
504:
491:
442:
343:
245:
63:
2032:
567:
55:
2939:
2921:
2908:
1510:
1494:
1478:
1365:
1240:
1149:
984:
959:
583:
took the city in May 1945. Breslau, now known as Wrocław, became part of the
430:
354:
was signed two centuries later, on 1 October 1702, by the Holy Roman Emperor
223:
198:
479:
Fencer fountain on the university square, installed in 1904 and designed by
1235:
1124:
1104:
1094:
588:
545:
541:
529:
480:
419:
Königliche Universität zu Breslau – Universitas litterarum Vratislaviensis
350:
might have played a role. The first successful founding deed known as the
2183:
1214:
1209:
1064:
1039:
1024:
862:
537:
366:
as a School of Philosophy and Catholic Theology with the designated name
307:
290:
restored the university building, which had been heavily damaged in the
2096:
2037:
1230:
1139:
1084:
969:
944:
703:
521:
346:
for political reasons. Also, the numerous wars and opposition from the
1821:
1755:"Polish university to reinstate German Jews' titles stripped by Nazis"
260:
170:
2044:
1857:
1852:
1726:
Uprooted: How Breslau Became Wroclaw during the Century of Expulsions
949:
457:
oriental collections of the Bibliotheca Habichtiana and the academic
771:
549:
580:
406:
381:
2661:
274:
The university was founded in 1945, replacing the previous German
1679:"QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia"
1671:
464:
In addition, the university owned an observatory; a five-hectare
1898:
1867:
1847:
1780:
1357:
1325:
553:
533:
264:
182:
1701:
God's playground: a history of Poland in two volumes. Volume 2
1322:
Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney
707:
475:
311:
Proposed design of Leopoldina (never fully completed), 1760
287:
203:
1790:
2961:
Universities and colleges established in the 18th century
1354:
Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University
499:
214:
1564:"Poland University Restores 262 PhD's Stripped by Nazis"
358:
of the House of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia.
267:. It is the largest institution of higher learning in
718:
from the Lwów Polytechnic became the vice-president.
423:
Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
352:
Aurea bulla fundationis Universitatis Wratislaviensis
95:
Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
2621:
University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw
1703:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 382.
1437:(in Polish). Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Archived from
756:
of the University of Wrocław seen from the Old Town
1753:
2616:SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
1588:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Interpress. p. 241.
1428:
737:, President of the Republic of Poland (1947–52).
2937:
2082:Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław
785:Astronomical Institute of the Wrocław University
382:Silesian Friedrich Wilhelm University in Breslau
1608:
1404:"Higher education in the 2023/24 academic year"
2717:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
1515:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1499:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1483:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1382:
776:Stanisław Baranowski Spitsbergen Polar Station
317:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
2647:
2199:
1806:
1453:Historia Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 1702-2002
1424:
1422:
1420:
2966:1702 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2956:Educational institutions established in 1702
2951:1702 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
1474:
1472:
1390:"Informacje ogólne - Uniwersytet Wrocławski"
832:List of rectors of the University of Wrocław
821:Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics
731:Uniwersytet Wrocławski im. Bolesława Bieruta
44:
1290:List of early modern universities in Europe
815:Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences
806:Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
2654:
2640:
2580:Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław
2559:Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce
2259:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
2213:
2206:
2192:
1813:
1799:
1417:
222:
2883:Shanghai International Studies University
1583:
1579:
1577:
1469:
2772:University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
780:
770:
759:
748:
566:
562:
474:
447:
393:
385:
306:
417:, and re-established in Breslau as the
390:The University of Breslau, 19th century
280:territorial changes of Poland's borders
14:
2938:
1698:
1574:
532:, the university became influenced by
2663:SGroup European Universities' Network
2635:
2187:
1794:
1609:Spence Richards, Pamela, ed. (2015).
1553:Norman Davies Microcosm page 389, 390
1217:(Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross)
2677:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
1723:
27:Public university in Wrocław, Poland
2702:Justus Liebig University in Giessen
2087:Museum of the University of Wrocław
1613:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 30.
1451:T. Kulak, M. Pater, W. Wrzesiński,
1429:Małgorzata Porada (July 27, 2009).
24:
2687:Eindhoven University of Technology
1667:Best Global Universities in Poland
1544:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 394
1535:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 393
1526:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 337
868:Włodzimierz Berutowicz (1968–1971)
25:
2982:
2727:Silesian University of Technology
1774:
1645:QS World University Rankings 2020
927:
2893:Yerevan State Medical University
2737:Technical University of Valencia
1866:
1779:
1766:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1285:Wrocław University of Technology
919:Przemysław Wiszewski (2020–2022)
803:Faculty of Physics and Astronomy
677:Emerging Europe and Central Asia
427:Frederick William III of Prussia
54:
32:Leopoldina (academy of sciences)
1958:Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene
1746:
1717:
1692:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1602:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1332:: William Brooks and Co. 1903.
898:Wojciech Wrzesiński (1990–1995)
812:Faculty of History and Pedagogy
405:After the defeat of Prussia by
282:, academics primarily from the
91:Leopoldina, Universität Breslau
2832:University of Rovira i Virgili
2125:Wrocław Główny railway station
1656:World University Rankings 2018
1504:
1488:
1460:
1406:(in Polish). Statistics Poland
1396:
1346:
1314:
809:Faculty of Biological Sciences
488:Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
13:
1:
2971:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
922:Robert Olkiewicz (since 2022)
883:Józef Łukaszewicz (1981–1982)
704:Ossoliński National Institute
324:Generale litterarum Gymnasium
302:
910:Leszek Pacholski (2005–2008)
907:Zdzisław Latajka (2002–2005)
886:Henryk Ratajczak (1982–1984)
744:
571:The University Church, vault
69:Universitas Wratislaviensis
7:
2722:Sapienza University of Rome
2130:Wrocław central bus station
2026:Wrocław Multimedia Fountain
1963:Four Denominations District
1820:
1278:
935:Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz
250:Universitas Wratislaviensis
10:
2987:
2611:Gdynia Maritime University
2016:Wrocław Exhibition Grounds
1929:Aleksander Fredro Monument
1730:Princeton University Press
1584:Iłowiecki, Maciej (1981).
1301:Academic Festival Overture
916:Adam Jezierski (2016–2020)
913:Marek Bojarski (2008–2016)
904:Romuald Gelles (1999–2002)
829:
825:
818:Faculty of Social Sciences
336:Władysław II Jagiellończyk
314:
297:
269:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
177:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
29:
2875:
2867:University of Westminster
2697:Grenoble Alpes University
2669:
2603:
2572:
2546:
2525:
2494:
2433:
2327:
2239:Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński
2221:
2173:Universities and colleges
2138:
2105:
2062:
1998:
1884:
1875:
1864:
1828:
1221:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
1180:Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
889:Jan Mozrzymas (1984–1987)
844:Jan Mydlarski (1951–1953)
765:Collegium Anthropologicum
684:
671:
666:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
605:
596:
376:Silesia passed to Prussia
221:
209:
197:
189:
165:
154:
144:
134:
113:
103:
75:
62:
53:
42:
2862:University of Valladolid
2762:University of Gothenburg
1634:CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019
1517:, pages 110-115, 207-210
1366:Hodges, Figgis & Co.
1307:
1160:Barbara Piasecka Johnson
859:Witold Świda (1959–1962)
794:Faculty of Biotechnology
696:Stefan Batory University
692:Jan Kazimierz University
544:. Other projects during
530:Germany turned to Nazism
425:, to honour the founder
413:, previously located in
328:Vladislaus II of Hungary
315:Not to be confused with
284:Jan Kazimierz University
2888:University of Los Andes
2747:University of Cantabria
2682:Babeș-Bolyai University
2595:Life Sciences in Lublin
2585:Life Sciences in Poznań
1988:National Forum of Music
1699:Davies, Norman (2005).
1175:Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
1170:Jan Evangelista Purkyně
1110:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
990:August von Fallersleben
119:; 321 years ago
2847:University of Szczecin
2837:University of Sarajevo
2777:University of Le Havre
2742:University of Bayreuth
2590:Agricultural in Kraków
2274:Maria Curie-Skłodowska
2215:Universities in Poland
2077:Museum of Architecture
1936:St. Elizabeth's Church
1205:Władysław Ślebodziński
1165:Stanisław Potrzebowski
901:Roman Duda (1995–1999)
786:
778:
768:
757:
723:State National Council
572:
483:
470:natural history museum
453:
402:
391:
335:
312:
292:1945 Battle of Breslau
249:
242:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
241:
90:
67:
46:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
45:
2946:University of Wrocław
2922:51.11361°N 17.03333°E
2857:University of Trieste
2812:University of Ostrava
2802:University of Messina
2752:University of Catania
2554:Pedagogical in Kraków
2502:Economics in Katowice
1968:White Stork Synagogue
1788:at Wikimedia Commons
1724:Thum, Gregor (2011).
1586:Dzieje nauki polskiej
1000:Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
784:
774:
763:
752:
700:postwar border shifts
698:of Wilno. Following
570:
563:University of Wrocław
478:
451:
397:
389:
310:
276:University of Breslau
234:University of Wrocław
38:University of Wrocław
18:University of Breslau
2852:University of Szeged
2817:University of Patras
2757:University of Cyprus
2517:Economics in Wrocław
2441:Jagiellonian College
1983:Cupid on the Pegasus
1295:List of Jesuit sites
1261:Honorary Doctorates
1195:Rudolf Schnackenburg
1120:Antoni Matuszkiewicz
893:Mieczysław Klimowicz
839:Stanisław Kulczyński
800:Faculty of Philology
797:Faculty of Chemistry
712:Stanisław Kulczyński
441:also had a chair of
348:University of Kraków
340:Jagiellonian dynasty
146:Administrative staff
117:21 October 1702
2918: /
2842:University of Split
2827:University of Rouen
2822:University of Porto
2807:University of Minho
2797:University of Malta
2792:University of Lille
2787:University of Liège
2707:La Trobe University
2538:Fine Arts in Poznań
2512:Economics in Poznań
2507:Economics in Kraków
2425:Bydgoszcz Technical
2345:Białystok Technical
2279:Nicolaus Copernicus
2161:Battle of Psie Pole
1130:Julius Lothar Meyer
1020:Adolph Eduard Grube
975:Stephan Cohn-Vossen
599:University rankings
421:(in 1911 named the
411:Viadrina University
398:Modern view of the
372:Counter-Reformation
326:in Wrocław by King
257:research university
39:
2927:51.11361; 17.03333
2782:University of León
2767:University of Kent
2732:Tampere University
2405:Silesian Technical
2365:Kazimierz Pułaski
2151:History of Wrocław
1973:Wrocław University
1894:Racławice Panorama
1786:Wrocław University
1762:. 5 January 2015.
1570:. January 8, 2015.
1501:, 2002, p. 305-307
1441:on October 4, 2012
1256:Johannes Zukertort
1100:Ferdinand Lassalle
1075:Waldemar Kozuschek
995:Heinz von Foerster
872:Marian Orzechowski
787:
779:
769:
767:on Kuźnicza Street
758:
667:Regional – Overall
585:Republic of Poland
573:
556:as German cities.
540:, a specialist of
484:
454:
403:
392:
374:in Silesia. After
313:
129:(reorganised 1945)
37:
2901:
2900:
2876:Associate members
2629:
2628:
2420:Wrocław Technical
2400:Rzeszów Technical
2304:Warmia and Mazury
2181:
2180:
2058:
2057:
1946:Wrocław Cathedral
1919:Wrocław Town Hall
1784:Media related to
1246:Mieczysław Wolfke
1145:Karol Modzelewski
1115:Edward Marczewski
1070:Wojciech Korfanty
1060:Bronisław Knaster
878:Kazimierz Urbanik
854:Kazimierz Szarski
848:Edward Marczewski
754:Collegium Maximum
688:
687:
400:Collegium Maximum
230:
229:
161:
130:
99:
16:(Redirected from
2978:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2712:Malmö University
2692:Ghent University
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2166:Siege of Breslau
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2011:Szczytnicki Park
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1010:August Froehlich
955:Kamil Bortniczuk
727:Ludwik Hirszfeld
606:Global – Overall
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594:
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577:Siege of Breslau
518:Urburschenschaft
505:Burschenschaften
496:Gustav Kirchhoff
466:botanical garden
415:Frankfurt (Oder)
338:) of the Polish
278:. Following the
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1090:Otto Küstner
1050:Paweł Kempka
980:Jan Dzierżon
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2564:Jan Długosz
2547:Pedagogical
2033:Wrocław Zoo
1953:Sand Island
1887:city center
1877:Attractions
1568:The Forward
1215:Edith Stein
1210:Karl Slotta
1065:Adolf Kober
1040:Otto Jaekel
1025:Fritz Haber
895:(1987–1990)
880:(1975–1981)
874:(1971–1975)
865:(1962–1968)
863:Alfred Jahn
856:(1957–1959)
850:(1953–1957)
841:(1945–1951)
538:Walter Kuhn
114:Established
2940:Categories
2495:Economical
2476:Pomeranian
2097:Ossolineum
2072:Hydropolis
2038:Africarium
1684:15 January
1445:August 27,
1410:2024-06-29
1231:Otto Stern
1140:Jan Miodek
1085:Emil Krebs
970:Hans Cloos
945:Adam Asnyk
575:After the
522:Felix Dahn
437:theology.
431:Protestant
368:Leopoldina
303:Leopoldina
215:uwr.edu.pl
124:1702-10-21
2910:51°6′49″N
2526:Fine arts
2446:Białystok
2375:Koszalin
2328:Technical
2234:Białystok
2222:Classical
2107:Transport
2045:Wroclavia
2006:Sky Tower
1999:Elsewhere
1858:Psie Pole
1853:Fabryczna
950:Ruth Baum
745:Faculties
680:49 (2022)
364:Leopold I
356:Leopold I
160:(12.2023)
136:President
83:‹See Tfd›
2913:17°2′0″E
2299:Szczecin
2156:Timeline
1885:Historic
1843:Downtown
1838:Old Town
1830:Boroughs
1764:Archived
1279:See also
733:) after
645:801–1000
632:801–1000
581:Red Army
526:Ostjuden
514:Teutonia
435:Catholic
407:Napoleon
166:Location
155:Students
2604:Special
2486:Wrocław
2456:Silesia
2434:Medical
2395:Poznań
2370:Kielce
2350:Kraków
2314:Wrocław
2294:Silesia
2289:Rzeszów
2064:Museums
1822:Wrocław
1362:Ireland
826:Rectors
298:History
261:Wrocław
252:) is a
244:, UWr;
210:Website
171:Wrocław
158:20,293
122: (
2481:Warsaw
2471:Poznań
2461:Lublin
2451:Gdańsk
2390:Opole
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1899:Renoma
1848:Krzyki
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254:public
238:Polish
199:Colors
190:Campus
183:Poland
108:Public
87:German
2284:Opole
2139:Other
1308:Notes
708:Kresy
652:USNWR
642:World
629:World
616:World
510:Sokol
246:Latin
193:Urban
150:3,569
64:Latin
2466:Łódź
2269:Łódź
1734:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1686:2023
1615:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1447:2012
1370:ISBN
1334:ISBN
613:CWTS
552:and
288:Lwów
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104:Type
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639:THE
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