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the USS Franklin, also transported a
Spanish spy. (Stewart said he was unaware the Spaniard was on his ship, and he blamed his wife for secreting the man on board.) For these and other actions, the U.S. Navy subjected Stewart to a highly publicized court-martial upon return to the United States. Stewart's wife refused to testify in his defense, and they soon divorced. Stewart biographers Berube and Rodgaard concluded about his trial that, “the Navy desperately needed a not-guilty verdict as several of its senior-most captains faced courts-martial in the summer of 1825.” A board of twelve of Stewart's fellow officers found him not guilty.
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39:
606:. Before Stewart's boarding crew took control of the ship, the captain of the ship jumped overboard, swam ashore and escaped. On board the slave ship were 250 enslaved African children, with many other slaves onboard the vessel having already died from a lack of water during the voyage. Outraged at the conditions and health of the children, Stewart informed the British commissioner in Havana, a Mr. Kennedy, of the dire situation he had encountered.
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from 1820 to 1824. For South
American patriots fighting for their independence, commodore Stewart's conduct in Peruvian waters was controversial because, claiming "neutral rights" for U.S. merchants, he escorted their ships through a patriot blockade to trade with Spanish royalists. His flagship,
301:. He later commanded the navy yard in Philadelphia and was promoted to become the Navy's first flag officer shortly before retiring. He was promoted to rear admiral after he retired from the Navy. He lived a long life and was the last surviving Navy captain who had served in the War of 1812.
637:
Stewart was placed on the retired list on 21 December 1861 after serving 63 years in the Navy. His age at the time of his retirement was 83 years, 4 months and 24 days – making him the second oldest officer on active duty in the history of the U.S. Navy (after
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in 1851, Stewart became the most senior ranking officer in the Navy. By a joint resolution passed on 2 March 1859, Congress made
Stewart "senior flag officer" on 22 April 1859, a rank created for him in recognition of his distinguished and meritorious service.
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had been ratified by the United States government three days earlier but both sides in the battle were unaware of that event. Due to his capture of two enemy warships with only one ship, Stewart became a national hero and was awarded a
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Secondly he married
Margaretta W. Smith. Their daughter Julia Smith Stewart (1834–1910) married Harry Laguerenne, the son of Eliza Beauveau and Pierre Louis Laguerenne. He was a wine and spirits importer in Philadelphia.
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and captured two armed French vessels and recapturing several
American ships. While anchored at the island of Dominica for water, he secured the release of an American citizen impressed onboard a
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from 1803 through 1805. He was promoted to the rank of captain on 22 April 1806 and returned home on leave from US Navy, joining the merchant fleet, where he remained until the late 1811.
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on the retired list on 16 July 1862. Stewart holds the all time records for the longest active duty career and longest time holding a single rank on active duty (52 years 10 months).
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371:, Stewart was one of the first officers in the rebirth of the United States Navy. At the age of nineteen, he was commissioned a lieutenant on 9 March 1798 and joined the
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Letter of Don
Joaquin Garcia, Governor of Santo Domingo to Pres. Thomas Jefferson commending Lt Stewart for his rescue of persons from a reef off Saona Island
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List of
Officers of the Navy of the United States and of the Marine Corps from 1775 to 1900. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1901. Edited by Edward W. Callahan.
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335:. His father died in 1780, leaving his mother little means to support him and his three siblings. She later remarried a former bodyguard of
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465:, helped to maintain the blockade of Tripoli, and distinguished himself in assaults on the enemy in August and September 1804. After the
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653:– a military society of officers who had served the Union during the Civil War. He was assigned the Society's insignia number 1119.
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warship. He later rescued approximately seventy people, mostly women and children from a vessel in distress at a reef near
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He first married Delia Tudor. His grandchildren, by their daughter Delia Tudor
Stewart Parnell (1816–1918) and
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Appleton's
Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. V, pp. 685-6, "STEWART, Charles, naval officer,..."
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to restrain French privateers. Stewart was in charge of the ship's outfitting and recruiting of crew.
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Biographical Sketch, and
Services of Commodore Charles Stewart of the Navy of the United States
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Shortly before his death, Stewart was elected a companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the
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An exposition of the African slave trade: from the year 1840, to 1850, inclusive, Volume 2
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on 22 February 1816. He was also admitted as an honorary member of the Pennsylvania
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Charles Stewart was buried beneath an obelisk at Woodland Cemetery in Philadelphia.
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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, ed. (1851).
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on 18 July 1813. He made two brilliant cruises in her between 1813 and 1815.
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Several of Stewart's nephews served in the Navy, including Commodore
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was closely blockaded in Norfolk by the British, he took command of
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A Call To The Sea: Captain Charles Stewart Of The USS Constitution
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A most fortunate ship : a narrative history of Old Ironsides
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To the Shores of Tripoli: the birth of the U.S. Navy and Marines
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and rose through the grades to become master of a merchantman.
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In the late 19th century, his estate became the site of the
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by Wilson, James Grant, 1832–1914; Fiske, John, 1842–1901.
1006:"US Navy and Marine Corps Officers: 1775-1900 [S]"
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from 1838 to 1841, in 1846, and again from 1853 to 1861.
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Stewart's later service included command of the American
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Naval Institute Press, 2004 Annapolis, MD. p. 245.
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In the later years of his career, Stewart commanded the
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on 6 November 1869 at the age of 91. He was buried at
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Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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officer who commanded a number of warships, including
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American military personnel of the First Barbary War
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Published by the Author, Philadelphia. p. 261.
392:On 16 July 1800 he assumed command of the schooner
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297:in the Mediterranean along North Africa and the
1308:United States Navy personnel of the War of 1812
1200:Tripoli: The United States' First War On Terror
970:Philadelphia Religious Society of Friends, 1851
1071:Stephen Decatur American Naval Hero, 1779–1820
1223:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p.
1095:Berube, Claude G.; Rodgaard, John A. (2005).
351:. He went to sea at the age of thirteen as a
1298:American military personnel of the Quasi-War
1133:Stephen Decatur: a life most bold and daring
768:Bibliography of early American naval history
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689:Rear Admiral, USN (Retired) – 16 July 1862
385:, as fourth lieutenant for a cruise in the
1161:Naval Institute Press, 2001. p. 296.
1117:Ignatius, Martin; Griffin, Joseph (1897).
718:in 1880 to raise money in America for the
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1155:Whipple, Addison Beecher Colvin (2001).
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811:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America
714:, Irish nationalists who co-founded the
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469:, he participated in a show of force at
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1273:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
1220:A History of the United States Volume I
683:Senior Flag Officer, USN – 2 March 1859
278:(28 July 1778 – 6 November 1869) was a
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339:. Stewart attended Dr. Abercrombie's
309:On 28 July 1778, Stewart was born in
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579:from 1816 to 1820 and of one in the
1313:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
1119:The history of Commodore John Barry
1099:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 301.
1077:University of Massachusetts Press.
594:In 1836 Stewart saw service in the
500:, Stewart commanded, successively,
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1328:Military personnel from New Jersey
1323:Commanders of the USS Constitution
1278:People from Bordentown, New Jersey
1202:. New York: Presidio Press, 2007.
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1318:Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery
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333:British forces evacuated the city
1293:United States Navy rear admirals
923:, J. Harding, Philadelphia, 1838
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90:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
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443:in 1802, Stewart sailed to the
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819:University of Notre Dame Press
806:"Stewart, Charles (1778–1869)"
677:Lieutenant, USN – 9 March 1798
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473:. He was second in command to
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1:
994:Find-a-Grave: Charles Stewart
809:. In Glazier, Michael (ed.).
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343:in Philadelphia where he met
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1184:. J. Rakestraw. p. 160.
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680:Captain, USN – 22 April 1806
289:. He saw service during the
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411:sent a letter of thanks to
18:Charles Stewart (1778–1869)
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1020:"Anna & Fanny Parnell"
937:Martin, Tyrone G. (2003).
746:Two U.S. Navy destroyers,
629:Upon the death of Captain
59:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
941:. Naval Institute Press.
803:Kuntz, Daniel J. (1999).
565:Society of the Cincinnati
554:on 20 February 1815. The
536:Under Stewart's command,
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1131:Tucker, Spencer (2004).
731:Charles Stewart McCauley
694:Personal life and legacy
561:Congressional Gold Medal
246:Congressional Gold Medal
903:Ignatius, Griffin, 1897
882:Ignatius, Griffin, 1903
704:Charles Stewart Parnell
642:). He was promoted to
447:in command of the brig
436:in 1801 and service in
429:After brief command of
381:, under the command of
846:Berube, Rodgaard, 2005
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611:Philadelphia Navy Yard
577:Mediterranean squadron
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325:Scots-Irish immigrants
202:Philadelphia Navy Yard
197:Mediterranean Squadron
76:Bordentown, New Jersey
1229:experiment picaroons.
1215:Maclay, Edgar Stanton
893:Maclay 1906, pp. 205.
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529:("Old Ironsides") at
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461:after her capture by
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331:, only a month after
116:Years of service
625:Stewart in the 1860s
587:Stewart served as a
716:Ladies' Land League
591:from 1830 to 1832.
413:President Jefferson
359:Early naval service
1198:Smethurst, David.
1048:The New York Times
700:John Henry Parnell
666:Woodlands Cemetery
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589:Naval Commissioner
567:in the same year.
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337:General Washington
280:United States Navy
256:Naval Commissioner
233:American Civil War
110:United States Navy
88:Woodlands Cemetery
741:Bordentown School
668:in Philadelphia.
467:First Barbary War
341:Episcopal Academy
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56:28 July 1778
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702:, included
596:West Indies
498:War of 1812
496:During the
481:War of 1812
387:West Indies
363:During the
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228:War of 1812
1257:Categories
1106:1574885189
1030:2021-09-21
948:1591145139
848:pp.xiv, 13
821:. p.
790:References
662:New Jersey
658:Bordentown
600:slave ship
433:Chesapeake
424:Chesapeake
401:Royal Navy
396:Experiment
383:John Barry
305:Early life
151:Chesapeake
143:Experiment
96:Allegiance
52:1778-07-28
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516:USS
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456:USS
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365:Quasi-War
353:cabin boy
293:and both
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262:Signature
218:Quasi-War
189:USS
181:USS
173:USS
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157:USS
149:USS
141:USS
119:1798–1861
1217:(1906).
972:pp.19–21
957:51022876
762:See also
521:. Since
134:Commands
104:Service/
1043:Staff.
581:Pacific
463:Tripoli
373:frigate
329:Belfast
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955:
945:
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756:DE-238
752:DD-224
604:Havana
551:Levant
531:Boston
514:, and
511:Hornet
475:Preble
369:France
242:Awards
175:Hornet
106:branch
83:Buried
905:p.405
884:p.330
748:DD-13
544:Cyane
504:Argus
471:Tunis
451:Syren
367:with
327:from
167:Argus
159:Syren
1204:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1079:ISBN
953:OCLC
943:ISBN
872:p.23
827:ISBN
750:and
710:and
547:and
489:USS
422:USS
347:and
124:Rank
78:, US
66:Died
61:, US
46:Born
1225:205
1187:Url
1175:Url
1150:Url
1126:Url
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1090:Url
860:p.4
823:881
320:née
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1173:–
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951:.
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