750:
1082:
742:
1098:
4875:
445:
1063:
502:. As King Gustav had not consummated his own marriage, he wished to place the task of providing an heir to the throne with his brother. Charles agreed to the marriage in August 1773, and the marriage took place the following year. After a false alarm of a pregnancy of Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte in 1775, the king finally consummated his own marriage. Charles and his wife lived separate private lives and each had extramarital affairs. During the great succession scandal of 1778, when queen dowager Louisa Ulrika questioned the paternity of the issue of Gustav III, Charles sided with his brother the king against their mother, this despite the fact that it was in fact he who had informed her of the rumors regarding the legitimacy, something he however withheld from the king.
453:
1036:
1112:
758:
959:
379:
304:
464:
1146:
672:
31:
890:
2479:
1015:
979:
769:. By the time he became king, he was 60 years old and prematurely decrepit. In November 1809, he was affected by a heart attack, and was not able to participate in government. The new constitution which was introduced also made his involvement in politics difficult. A planned attempt to enlarge the royal power in 1809–10 was not put into effect because of his indecisiveness and health condition.
780:, was then chosen as his successor. The new crown prince took over the government as soon as he landed in Sweden in 1810. Charles's condition deteriorated every year, especially after 1812, and he eventually became but a mute witness during the government councils chaired by the crown prince, having lost his memory and no longer being able to communicate.
498:, a plan to which he had agreed in 1770. The government, however, refused to issue negotiations because of the costs. After the accession of Gustav III and the coup d'Ă©tat which introduced absolute monarchy, his brother terminated these plans against their mother's will in October 1772, and began negotiations for a marriage between Charles and his cousin
728:
were introduced. Boheman was arrested upon an attempt to recruit the monarch, who accused him of revolutionary agendas and expelled him. The ducal couple were exposed in an informal investigation by the monarch, and the duchess was questioned in the presence of the royal council. In 1808, Charles was
712:
in
November 1796, the duke's regency ended. His relationship to Gustav IV Adolf was cordial though never close, and he was not entrusted with much responsibility during the rule of his nephew. In 1797 and 1798, he and his consort had their first children, though in neither case the child lived. After
667:
of Sweden until 1796 on behalf of his nephew, King Gustav IV, who was a minor when his father was shot in the
Stockholm opera. Gustav III had designated him regent in his earlier will. When he was dying, he altered the will, and while still appointing Charles regent of his minor son, he was no longer
700:
the entire tenure of the regency, "only seldom disturbed by other influences or any personal will of charles". The unexpectedly mild sentences of the involved in the regicide of Gustav III attracted attention. In 1794 the discovery of the
Armfelt Conspiracy exposed the opposition of the
486:
of his elder brother, King Gustav. He was given the task of using his connections in the Caps party to neutralize it and secure the southern provinces by use of the military, tasks he performed successfully and for which the king rewarded him with the title Duke of
595:. The same year, Gustav III named him regent for his son should he succeed him while still a minor. However, he was not appointed regent during the journey of the king to Italy and France in 1783–84, and in the following years, he came under the influence of
733:, and accepted the post of regent from the victorious party after having assured himself that the deposed monarch was not in mortal danger. Charles was initially not willing to accept the crown, however, out of consideration for the former king's son.
479:, and his mother Louisa Ulrika used this in order to have her own rights as a dowager queen respected by the Caps. Upon the departure of his mother to Prussia, and the return of his brother, however, Gustav III managed to win him to his side.
2155:
My
Hellsing (2013). Hovpolitik. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte som politisk aktör vid det gustavianska hovet (Court Politics. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte as a political actor at the Gustavian court) Örebro: Örebro universitet.
668:
to rule absolute, but restricted by a government consisted of the supporters of Gustav III. After the death of the monarch, however, Charles successfully contested the will and was given unlimited power as sole regent.
679:
The Duke-regent was in practice not willing or capable to manage the state affairs, reportedly because of his lack of energy and staying power. Instead, he entrusted the power of government to his favorite and adviser
575:, the royal house of Sweden are from baptism, incorporate parts of the royal order of knights and freemasons. In addition are the order of merit granted to members of foreign Grand Lodges affiliated to the so-called
590:
Duke
Charles was given several political tasks during his tenure as a duke. In 1777, he served as regent during Gustav III's stay in Russia. In 1780, he served as formal chief commander during the king's stay in
720:(1764–1831) had been introduced to the couple by Count Magnus Stenbock in 1793 and gained great influence by promising to reveal scientific secrets about the occult. Boheman inducted them into a secret society
1081:
1097:
505:
Charles was described as dependent and easily influenced. His numerous affairs gave him the reputation of being a libertine. He was reputed for his many lovers, of which the more well known were
729:
again chief commander during Gustav IV Adolf's stay in
Finland. He is presumed to have been, if not involved, aware of the plans to depose Gustav IV Adolf in 1809. He kept passive during the
494:
Duke
Charles in early years was the object of his mother's plans to arrange political marriages for her children. On the wish of his mother, he was to be married to her niece, his cousin
4740:
533:. After the late 1790s, when his health deteriorated as a result of a series of rheumatic attacks, his relationship to his consort improved and she gained more influence over him.
420:
Because of his position as the heir to the throne after his elder brother Gustav, he was early targeted as a useful tool for the opposition to his brother: already in the 1760s, the
1062:
684:, whose influence over him was supreme. These four years have been considered perhaps the most miserable and degrading period in Swedish history; an Age of Lead succeeding an
4959:
749:
1316:
4874:
705:. The marriage negotiations of the young king disturbed the relationship to Russia, and the alliance with revolutionary France was greatly disliked by other powers.
2452:
4984:
571:
awarded only to a maximum number of 33 knights, on the condition of confessing the
Lutheran Evangelic Religion and being Freemasons. All Princes and Kings of the
4954:
1383:
417:
Charles was, however, his father's favorite, and similar to him in personality. He was also described as close to his brother Gustav during their childhood.
655:
Charles was in close connection to the opposition against Gustav III, and it is debated whether he knew of and supported the plans to assassinate the king.
4964:
2421:
585:
Freemasonry in Sweden has continued to develop under leadership of their Grand
Masters, all of them belonging to the Royal House since more than 200 years
4969:
1111:
2933:
1179:
1309:
2494:
628:
The autumn of 1789, Hedvig
Elisabeth Charlotte wished to depose Gustav III and place her husband Duke Charles upon the throne. Her ideal was the
363:
4979:
2444:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
2248:
815:
625:(26 July 1789). On the latter occasion he would have won a signal victory but for the remissness of his second-in-command, Admiral Liljehorn.
499:
207:
4974:
2353:
4747:
3851:
3226:
741:
3099:
2104:
4944:
1302:
776:
upon being adopted by Charles. However, Charles August died only a few months after his arrival in Sweden. One of Napoleon's generals,
429:
2503:
2303:
791:. After eight years as king only by title, Charles died without a natural heir on 5 February 1818, and Bernadotte succeeded him as King
436:, when Charles, ultimately, did not let himself be used by the Caps party. In 1770, he made a journey through Germany and France alone.
2226:
1357:
1253:
3032:
3156:
2715:
444:
2266:
772:
His incapacity triggered a search for a suitable heir. The initial choice was a Danish prince, Christian August, who took the name
432:. Gustav, however, was always careful to prevent Charles from being used by the opposition, which came to its first test during the
4924:
4583:
2746:
2612:
1477:
1137:
262:
2074:
529:, and her refusal of his advances has been pointed out as the cause of the harsh treatment he exposed her to as regent during the
4949:
3433:
3047:
1184:
4859:
3151:
3073:
2816:
4919:
4800:
2959:
865:
773:
2954:
1212:
2161:
725:
1503:
765:
On 13 March 1809, those who had dethroned Gustav IV Adolf appointed Charles regent, and he was finally elected king by the
303:
724:
in 1801, where both sexes were accepted as members, and to which the Counts and Countesses Ruuth and Brahe as well as the
4756:
407:
3078:
4929:
4864:
2449:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
4518:
2742:
580:
514:
4413:
2775:
2058:
1535:
495:
4994:
3844:
3246:
3219:
2801:
637:
411:
648:
when the time was right. When the time arrived to make Charles act, however, he refused, which effectively foiled
3703:
2806:
355:
2413:
1925:
4854:
3109:
3016:
3006:
1625:
1040:
452:
406:
of the royal court. Reportedly he was not very close to his mother. The Queen preferred her youngest children,
4295:
3172:
3052:
2753:, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heirs of the Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽckens.
716:
In 1803, the Boheman affair caused a severe conflict between Gustav IV Adolf and the ducal couple. The mystic
4914:
2708:
1001:
4365:
4318:
4301:
2331:
4530:
2191:
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800–1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800–1806)
1415:
629:
391:
4934:
4733:
3837:
3212:
2221:
1657:
610:
2564:
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1807–1811 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte IX 1807–1811)
1900:
4939:
4704:
4698:
4504:
3235:
2666:
2189:
Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte, Queen Consort of Charles XIII of Sweden (1936). Cecilia af Klercker (ed.).
1745:
1044:
870:
803:
792:
757:
2595:
4989:
4603:
4562:
3690:
2907:
2676:
2398:
2261:
1719:
1441:
1248:
1240:
1155:
709:
340:
272:
3355:
622:
606:
by the nobility of the Duchy and given the support of Gustav III. This however never materialized.
4137:
3860:
3818:
3812:
3670:
3652:
3627:
3612:
3392:
2701:
2188:
2133:
1777:
1683:
967:
777:
649:
560:
344:
282:
45:
526:
378:
4714:
4708:
4433:
3806:
3657:
3642:
3637:
3622:
3617:
3574:
2350:
925:
681:
641:
596:
671:
4999:
4795:
4427:
4358:
4341:
4330:
4284:
4195:
4147:
3647:
3632:
3607:
3564:
3552:
3319:
3083:
2980:
2844:
2834:
2589:
2134:
Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte, Queen Consort of Charles XIII of Sweden (1903). C. C. Bonde (ed.).
2112:
1599:
1235:
766:
645:
633:
433:
395:
2136:
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok II 1783–1788 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte II)
424:
tried to use him against his brother the crown prince through his then love interest countess
4568:
4557:
4395:
4232:
3569:
3542:
3114:
2891:
2886:
2555:
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok I 1775–1782 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte II)
2442:
2377:
2373:
2252:
1832:
1024:
945:
901:
721:
576:
564:
463:
36:
3985:
2293:
2216:
525:, the last one reputed to have had political influence over him. He unsuccessfully courted
4909:
4904:
4552:
4524:
4494:
4406:
4389:
4288:
4180:
3454:
3427:
2870:
2854:
2839:
2780:
1145:
522:
476:
359:
1959:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. pp. 28–29. 23033 (Swedish)
8:
4632:
4166:
4079:
3957:
3942:
3886:
3402:
3397:
3372:
2750:
2026:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 28-29. 23033 (Swedish)
991:
471:
After the death of his father in 1771, when his brother the crown prince was abroad, the
348:
104:
587:", the origin of which arrives in large from King Charles II of Norway, XIII of Sweden.
121:
4587:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4437:
4399:
4372:
4334:
4324:
4236:
4157:
4069:
4050:
3994:
3587:
3508:
3444:
3382:
3377:
3119:
3104:
2796:
2770:
2765:
2734:
2724:
2620:
2490:
2288:
2082:
1933:
1842:
963:
911:
847:
717:
614:
572:
530:
510:
506:
483:
4122:
3891:
854:
246:
4813:
4652:
4499:
4271:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4107:
4095:
4046:
4040:
4034:
3990:
3733:
3547:
3488:
3460:
3412:
3331:
3301:
2985:
2811:
2193:(in Swedish). P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. pp. 497–527. 362103.
2157:
2054:
839:
688:, as it has been called, and may be briefly described as alternations of fantastic
618:
568:
553:
230:
194:
181:
4142:
3868:
4806:
4647:
4547:
4089:
4060:
4013:
3980:
3976:
3915:
3728:
3477:
3449:
3325:
3295:
3289:
3042:
2964:
2849:
632:, which she saw as a good tool for an enlightened aristocracy, and the war and the
599:, who was in opposition to the monarch, and came to be less trusted by Gustav III.
545:
399:
320:
114:
76:
3952:
3947:
3466:
2582:
2392:
713:
this, the Duke and Duchess made a journey through Germany and Austria in 1798–99.
4848:
4841:
4782:
4677:
4672:
4613:
4162:
4152:
3498:
3422:
3387:
3367:
3362:
3343:
3313:
3307:
3284:
3274:
3135:
3068:
2949:
2649:
2357:
1929:
1221:
1207:
702:
518:
403:
336:
66:
4725:
2013:, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Olof Jägerskiöld), hämtad 9 February 2015.
1073:
488:
4382:
4351:
4311:
3971:
3961:
3349:
2683:
2656:
2520:
2039:(The siblings of Gustav III) Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. 23033 (Swedish)
1266:
984:
459:
created for Prince Charles and worn at his brother Gustav's coronation in 1772.
332:
328:
83:
2451:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 29.
30:
4898:
4459:
4378:
4347:
4307:
4278:
4261:
4084:
4074:
4065:
4018:
3937:
3901:
3558:
3279:
2738:
2498:
2485:
2298:
1847:
935:
784:
4101:
2307:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 931–932.
644:. The plan was to force Charles to act as a symbol of the opposition to the
4209:
3522:
3407:
2347:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
2203:
1836:
730:
592:
537:
472:
421:
383:
4474:
4444:
4420:
3896:
685:
354:
Though known as King Charles XIII in Sweden, he was actually the seventh
2333:
Riddare af Konung Carl XIII:s orden: 1811–1900: biografiska anteckningar
827:
4820:
4768:
4657:
4608:
3966:
3776:
3738:
3001:
2923:
2507:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 931.
2349:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich II. ernannte Ritter"
2256:
1193:
1169:
689:
583:, if of royal rank. When the Swedish order of Freemason's states that "
557:
549:
425:
402:
when he was but few days old. He was described as a good dancer at the
2588:
2577:
2010:
1922:
335:
from 1814 to his death. He was the second son (and younger brother to
3829:
3503:
3483:
3471:
3439:
3417:
3204:
2138:(in Swedish). P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 96. 412070.
835:
831:
819:
693:
541:
163:
4834:
4827:
4667:
4662:
3786:
3743:
3493:
3037:
3011:
2292:
697:
636:
had made her a leading part of the opposition. She cooperated with
603:
292:
2693:
2484:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2390:
3932:
1020:
787:
on 4 November 1814, Charles became king of Norway under the name
456:
257:
3781:
3756:
3238:
894:
799:
664:
2522:
A History of Sweden from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
2414:"Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toyson de Oro"
838:, 10 July 1798). Lived six days; buried at Riddarholmskyrkan (
475:
once again attempted to use him against his brother, now King
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
663:
On the assassination of Gustav III in 1792, Charles acted as
1896:
3337:
362:(reigned 1604–1611) had adopted his numeral after studying
2546:
Lars Elgklou: Familjen Bernadotte. En kunglig släktkrönika
1938:
3923:
3196:
Not Swedish prince by birth, but created prince of Sweden
2311:
2566:(in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 412070.
2557:(in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 412070.
2840:
King John II Casimir of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
4960:
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
2549:
Herman Lindqvist: Historien om Sverige. Gustavs dagar
1384:
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
613:
of 1788 he served with distinction as admiral of the
2835:
King Władysław IV of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
2518:
467:
Medal issued when Charles married his cousin in 1774
2561:
2552:
552:. He was reportedly a client of the fortune teller
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
753:Coronation medal for Charles and Charlotte in 1809
4755:
2537:Signum svenska kulturhistoria: Gustavianska tiden
4896:
2418:Calendario manual y guĂa de forasteros en Madrid
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
390:Prince Charles was placed under the tutelage of
3876:
2850:John Albert, Prince-Bishop of Warmia and KrakĂłw
2372:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. pp.
2336:(in Swedish). Eksjö, Eksjö tryckeri-aktiebolag.
1864:
2583:Karl XIII av Holstein-Gottorp – Historiesajten
816:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
500:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
208:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
4955:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
4741:
4027:
3845:
3220:
2709:
2142:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1310:
696:. Reuterholm ruled as the uncontested regent
675:King Charles XIII of Sweden by unknown artist
2934:Prince Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1180:Prince Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
536:The Duke was known for his interest in the
448:Gustav III, King of Sweden, and his brothers
4985:People of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
4965:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
2817:Prince Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland
2391:J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846).
2384:
2329:
2206:: biografi (Karl XIII), i NBL1, bd. 7, 1936
658:
4970:Grand masters of the Order of Charles XIII
4748:
4734:
3852:
3838:
3227:
3213:
2716:
2702:
2370:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
2167:
1358:Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
1317:
1303:
29:
4640:
3770:
3192:Lost his title due to an unequal marriage
3100:Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
2265:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget.
2225:(in Swedish). Vol. 24. p. 605.
2048:
1962:
327:, 7 October 1748 – 5 February 1818), was
4596:
4540:
4467:
4225:
4188:
4130:
3717:
3684:
3601:
3536:
2176:accessed online 2 January 2007, article
2053:(in Czech). Prague: Libri. p. 171.
2042:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1478:Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
756:
748:
740:
670:
462:
451:
443:
377:
3267:
3033:Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland
2855:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole
602:In 1785, he was offered the Dukedom of
4897:
3859:
3234:
2733:The generations indicate descent from
2411:
2269:from the original on 16 September 2012
1699:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1457:
1347:
1343:
866:Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden
822:. They had a son who died in infancy:
439:
4980:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
4729:
3833:
3208:
2697:
2540:Ingvar Andersson: Gustavianskt (1979)
2394:Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter
1885:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1655:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1559:
1549:
1533:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1475:
1465:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1381:
1371:
1355:
1351:
4975:Knights of the Order of Charles XIII
3157:Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland
3152:Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland
3074:Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland
2489:
2455:from the original on 18 October 2023
1895:Langslet, Lars Roar (29 June 2022).
1879:
1504:Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
35:Charles wearing the insignia of the
3188:Also prince of Poland and Lithuania
2981:Crown Prince Gustav, Prince of Vasa
2955:Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of SmĂĄland
2776:Prince Magnus, Duke of Östergötland
2723:
2247:
2229:from the original on 6 October 2018
1292:Prince Carl Adolf, Duke of Värmland
1254:Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
1245:Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of SmĂĄland
1236:Crown Prince Gustav, Prince of Vasa
1213:Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of SmĂĄland
876:
428:, daughter of the Cap's politician
13:
4945:Swedish monarchs of German descent
3115:Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna
3048:Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
2531:
2512:
1911:– via Store norske leksikon.
1144:
1103:Coat of Arms as King Charles XIII
14:
5011:
4884:Heirs who succeeded are shown in
3084:Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland
2807:Prince John, Duke of Östergötland
2571:
2424:from the original on 4 April 2023
1536:Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
496:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
4873:
3079:Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland
2743:Houses of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
2477:
2320:7:1, Arnold Munthe (1914), p.232
1903:from the original on 8 July 2022
1110:
1096:
1080:
1061:
1034:
1013:
977:
957:
888:
638:Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden
544:, and he was engaged in several
302:
16:King of Sweden from 1809 to 1818
4925:19th-century Norwegian monarchs
3120:Prince Lennart, Duke of SmĂĄland
3105:Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland
2435:
2405:
2362:
2340:
2323:
2281:
2241:
2209:
2197:
2182:
2127:
2097:
2051:Encyklopedie řádĹŻ a vyznamenánĂ
1105:of Sweden and Norway, 1814-1818
818:(1759–1818), on 7 July 1774 in
617:, especially at the battles of
581:Grande Loge Nationale Française
219:
4950:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
3110:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
3017:Prince August, Duke of Dalarna
3007:Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland
2067:
2029:
2016:
1915:
1626:Frederick William I of Prussia
1241:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
850:, he had an extramarital son:
364:a fictitious history of Sweden
1:
4920:19th-century Swedish monarchs
4757:Heirs to the throne of Sweden
3877:
3043:Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland
2519:Cronholm, Neander N. (1902).
2049:Lobkowicz, František (1995).
1853:
1002:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
934:Commander Grand Cross of the
924:Commander Grand Cross of the
910:Commander Grand Cross of the
482:In 1772 he cooperated in the
373:
4055:descendant of Inge the Elder
3999:descendant of Inge the Elder
2741:, and continues through the
2562:Cecilia af Klercker (1939).
2553:Cecilia af Klercker (1908).
1858:
1416:Frederikke Amalie of Denmark
1124:
630:Swedish Constitution of 1772
382:Prince Charles, in 1758 by
366:. In Norway, he is known as
7:
4296:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
3173:Prince Oscar, Duke of SkĂĄne
3053:Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
2960:Crown Prince Charles August
2543:Signum Förlag: Frihetstiden
2222:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1826:
1658:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1119:King Charles XIII of Sweden
236:
10:
5016:
4366:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
4319:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
4302:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
2470:
2412:Guerra, Francisco (1816),
1746:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1693:
1577:
1451:
1345:
1045:Order of the Golden Fleece
918:; Grand Cross, 1st Class,
881:
871:Charles XIV John of Sweden
804:Order of the Golden Fleece
785:Union of Sweden and Norway
761:The elderly King Carl XIII
563:. In 1811, he founded the
556:, and he also favored the
515:Françoise-Éléonore Villain
4930:House of Holstein-Gottorp
4882:
4871:
4763:
4690:
4631:
4582:
4517:
4458:
4208:
4179:
4121:
4012:
3914:
3867:
3798:
3755:
3702:
3669:
3586:
3521:
3245:
3181:
3165:
3144:
3128:
3092:
3061:
3025:
2994:
2973:
2942:
2916:
2900:
2879:
2863:
2827:
2789:
2758:
2731:
2681:
2673:
2663:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2613:House of Holstein-Gottorp
2606:
2262:Norsk biografisk leksikon
2105:"Svenska Frimurare Orden"
2075:"Svenska Frimurare Orden"
1763:
1755:
1727:
1720:George I of Great Britain
1705:
1701:
1665:
1643:
1635:
1607:
1585:
1581:
1543:
1521:
1513:
1485:
1463:
1459:
1442:Adolf Frederick of Sweden
1423:
1401:
1393:
1365:
1349:
1333:Ancestors of Charles XIII
1185:Princess Sophia Albertina
1138:House of Holstein-Gottorp
809:
710:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
548:. He was a member of the
392:Hedvig Elisabet Strömfelt
356:Swedish king by that name
341:Adolf Frederick of Sweden
298:
288:
278:
273:Adolf Frederick of Sweden
268:
256:
229:
201:
187:
170:
150:
146:
138:
127:
120:
110:
100:
89:
82:
72:
62:
51:
44:
28:
23:
3484:Magnus VI the Law-mender
2845:Prince Alexander Charles
2802:Gustav, Prince of Uglich
2035:Alma Söderhjelm (1945).
2022:Alma Söderhjelm (1945).
1955:Alma Söderhjelm (1945).
1928:30 November 2019 at the
1778:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1684:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
968:Order of the Black Eagle
778:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
736:
708:On the coming of age of
659:Reign of Gustav IV Adolf
561:Henrik Gustaf Ulfvenklou
345:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
283:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3757:III. Independent Norway
3440:Haakon II Broadshoulder
2596:The American Cyclopædia
2504:Encyclopædia Britannica
2304:Encyclopædia Britannica
1267:Carola, Queen of Saxony
1054:
926:Order of the Polar Star
682:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm
642:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm
609:On the outbreak of the
597:Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm
4428:Sten Sture the Younger
4359:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
4342:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
4285:Christopher of Bavaria
3671:II. Independent Norway
1600:Frederick I of Prussia
1562:Charles XIII of Sweden
1289:Princess Louise Hedvig
1149:
814:He married his cousin
798:Charles was the 872nd
767:Riksdag of the Estates
762:
754:
746:
676:
646:Union and Security Act
634:Union and Security Act
468:
460:
449:
434:December Crisis (1768)
387:
324:
4995:Dukes of Södermanland
3455:Haakon III Sverresson
3428:Eystein II Haraldsson
3403:Sigurd I the Crusader
3252:Foreign and non-royal
3247:I. Independent Norway
3184:Also prince of Norway
2965:King Charles XIV John
2590:"Charles XIII."
1833:Order of Charles XIII
1148:
1025:Order of the Elephant
946:Order of Charles XIII
902:Order of the Seraphim
760:
752:
744:
674:
565:Order of Charles XIII
527:Magdalena Rudenschöld
466:
455:
447:
381:
37:Order of Charles XIII
4915:18th-century regents
4407:Sten Sture the Elder
4390:Sten Sture the Elder
4289:House of Wittelsbach
3472:Haakon IV Haakonsson
3373:Magnus II Haraldsson
3260:monarchs in brackets
3136:King Carl XVI Gustaf
3069:King Gustaf VI Adolf
2950:King Gustav IV Adolf
2908:King Adolf Frederick
2812:King Gustav II Adolf
2667:Charles XIV/III John
2618:Cadet branch of the
2397:. Berling. pp.
2356:3 April 2023 at the
2330:Anton Anjou (1900).
2294:"Charles XIV."
2174:Nationalencyklopedin
2109:www.frimurarorden.se
2079:www.frimurarorden.se
1091:of Sweden, 1809-1814
826:Carl Adolf, Duke of
523:Charlotte Slottsberg
477:Gustav III of Sweden
4080:Sverker the Younger
3691:Christian Frederick
3504:Haakon VI Magnusson
3499:Magnus VII Ericsson
3445:Magnus V Erlingsson
3413:Magnus IV the Blind
3398:Eystein I Magnusson
3388:Magnus III Barefoot
3368:Harald III Hardrada
3290:Harald II Greycloak
2677:Christian Frederick
2491:Bain, Robert Nisbet
2289:Bain, Robert Nisbet
2217:"Carl A Löwenhielm"
2037:Gustav III:s syskon
2024:Gustav III:s syskon
1957:Gustav III:s syskon
992:Order of St. Andrew
726:mother of the queen
440:Reign of Gustav III
398:. He was appointed
349:Frederick the Great
105:Christian Frederick
4935:Swedish Freemasons
4438:House of Oldenburg
4400:House of Oldenburg
4373:Erik Axelsson Tott
4335:House of Oldenburg
4325:Erik Axelsson Tott
4237:House of Estridsen
4051:House of Estridsen
4041:Eric "IX" the Holy
3995:House of Estridsen
3986:Ragnvald Knaphövde
3861:Monarchs of Sweden
3509:Olaf IV Haakonsson
3494:Haakon V Magnusson
3461:Guttorm Sigurdsson
3383:Haakon Toresfostre
2621:House of Oldenburg
2578:Nordisk familjebok
2420:(in Spanish): 41,
2318:Svenska Sjöhjältar
2253:"Christian August"
2115:on 3 December 2018
2085:on 3 December 2018
1934:Nordisk familjebok
1843:Notable Freemasons
1150:
1117:Royal Monogram of
1089:King Charles XIII
1070:Prince of Sweden,
964:Kingdom of Prussia
912:Order of the Sword
848:Augusta von Fersen
763:
755:
747:
718:Karl Adolf Boheman
677:
621:(7 June 1788) and
573:Bernadotte dynasty
531:Armfelt conspiracy
511:Charlotte Eckerman
507:Augusta von Fersen
484:Revolution of 1772
469:
461:
450:
388:
93:4 November 1814 –
4940:Regents of Sweden
4892:
4891:
4723:
4722:
4699:Norwegian monarch
4694:Lineage uncertain
4686:
4685:
4627:
4626:
4578:
4577:
4513:
4512:
4454:
4453:
4272:House of Griffins
4255:House of Griffins
4245:House of Griffins
4204:
4203:
4175:
4174:
4117:
4116:
4056:
4035:Sverker the Elder
4008:
4007:
4000:
3924:c. 1060 – c. 1130
3910:
3909:
3827:
3826:
3794:
3793:
3751:
3750:
3704:Union with Sweden
3698:
3697:
3665:
3664:
3582:
3581:
3517:
3516:
3489:Eric II Magnusson
3450:Sverre Sigurdsson
3434:Magnus Haraldsson
3423:Inge I Haraldsson
3363:Magnus I the Good
3332:Olaf II the Saint
3320:EirĂkr Hákonarson
3308:Olaf I Tryggvason
3302:Haakon Sigurdsson
3285:Haakon I the Good
3275:Harald I Fairhair
3261:
3202:
3201:
2929:King Charles XIII
2692:
2691:
2664:Succeeded by
2162:978-91-7668-964-6
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1327:
1326:
1049:23 September 1814
840:Riddarholm Church
789:Carl II of Norway
692:and the ruthless
611:Russo-Swedish War
569:order of chivalry
554:Ulrica Arfvidsson
396:Ulrica Schönström
310:
309:
195:Riddarholm Church
5007:
4990:Swedish admirals
4877:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4648:Charles XIV John
4638:
4637:
4594:
4593:
4584:Holstein-Gottorp
4548:Charles X Gustav
4538:
4537:
4534:
4465:
4464:
4223:
4222:
4186:
4185:
4128:
4127:
4054:
4025:
4024:
3998:
3981:Inge the Younger
3921:
3920:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3768:
3767:
3729:Charles III John
3715:
3714:
3682:
3681:
3599:
3598:
3534:
3533:
3478:Haakon the Young
3467:Inge II BĂĄrdsson
3326:Sweyn Haakonsson
3296:Harald Bluetooth
3265:
3264:
3251:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3205:
2892:King Frederick I
2887:King Charles XII
2797:King Sigismund I
2747:Holstein-Gottorp
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2674:Preceded by
2647:Preceded by
2637:
2630:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2592:
2567:
2558:
2526:
2508:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2081:. Archived from
2071:
2065:
2064:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2007:
1960:
1953:
1936:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1087:Coat of Arms as
1084:
1068:Coat of Arms as
1065:
1043:: Knight of the
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:10 February 1810
1023:: Knight of the
1019:
1017:
1016:
983:
981:
980:
966:: Knight of the
962:
961:
960:
893:
892:
891:
877:Honours and arms
834:, 4 July 1798 –
793:Charles XIV John
546:secret societies
408:Sophie Albertine
306:
263:Holstein-Gottorp
240:
223:
221:
177:
160:
158:
134:
131:29 March 1792 –
122:Regent of Sweden
115:Charles III John
96:
77:Charles XIV John
58:
33:
21:
20:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4869:
4759:
4754:
4724:
4719:
4682:
4678:Carl XVI Gustaf
4673:Gustaf VI Adolf
4623:
4614:Gustav IV Adolf
4604:Adolf Frederick
4574:
4563:Ulrika Eleonora
4528:
4527:
4520:
4509:
4500:Gustav II Adolf
4450:
4219:
4217:
4200:
4171:
4113:
4004:
3925:
3906:
3892:Olof Skötkonung
3863:
3858:
3828:
3823:
3819:Swedish monarch
3813:English monarch
3790:
3766:
3747:
3713:
3694:
3680:
3661:
3597:
3578:
3532:
3513:
3408:Harald IV Gille
3344:Haakon Ericsson
3314:Sweyn Forkbeard
3280:Eric I Bloodaxe
3259:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3177:
3166:16th generation
3161:
3145:15th generation
3140:
3129:14th generation
3124:
3093:13th generation
3088:
3062:12th generation
3057:
3026:11th generation
3021:
3002:King Charles XV
2995:10th generation
2990:
2969:
2938:
2924:King Gustav III
2912:
2896:
2875:
2871:King Charles XI
2859:
2823:
2785:
2781:King Charles IX
2754:
2727:
2725:Swedish princes
2722:
2687:
2679:
2669:
2660:
2652:
2650:Gustav IV Adolf
2636:5 February 1818
2631:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2608:Charles XIII/II
2587:
2574:
2534:
2532:Written sources
2527:ch 38 pp 221–48
2515:
2513:Further reading
2478:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2358:Wayback Machine
2345:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2187:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2008:
1963:
1954:
1939:
1930:Wayback Machine
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1829:
1824:
1323:
1249:Princess Amalia
1222:Gustav IV Adolf
1208:Gustav IV Adolf
1156:Adolf Frederick
1132:Swedish royalty
1127:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1035:
1033:
1014:
1012:
978:
976:
972:18 October 1770
958:
956:
944:Founder of the
889:
887:
884:
879:
855:Carl Löwenhielm
812:
745:Coronation coin
739:
703:Gustavian Party
661:
519:Mariana Koskull
442:
412:Frederick Adolf
404:amateur theatre
376:
337:King Gustav III
252:
247:Carl Löwenhielm
234:
233:
225:
222: 1774)
217:
213:
210:
197:
192:
179:
175:
174:5 February 1818
162:
156:
154:
142:Gustav IV Adolf
133:1 November 1796
132:
95:5 February 1818
94:
67:Gustav IV Adolf
57:5 February 1818
56:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5013:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4715:king of Poland
4711:
4709:Danish monarch
4701:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4535:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4414:Svante Nilsson
4410:
4403:
4393:
4386:
4383:House of Bonde
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4352:House of Bonde
4345:
4338:
4328:
4315:
4312:House of Bonde
4305:
4292:
4282:
4279:Charles (VIII)
4275:
4265:
4262:Charles (VIII)
4258:
4248:
4229:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4063:
4058:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4028:c. 1130 – 1250
4022:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3988:
3983:
3974:
3972:Inge the Elder
3969:
3964:
3962:Inge the Elder
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
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2629:7 October 1748
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2572:External links
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2299:Chisholm, Hugh
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985:Russian Empire
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900:Knight of the
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579:, such as the
577:Swedish System
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3938:Eric and Eric
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3902:Emund the Old
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3038:King Gustaf V
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3012:King Oscar II
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2771:King John III
2769:
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2766:King Eric XIV
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2495:Charles XIII.
2492:
2487:
2486:public domain
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936:Order of Vasa
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400:grand admiral
397:
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191:20 March 1818
190:
186:
183:
182:Sweden–Norway
173:
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137:
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126:
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78:
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71:
68:
65:
61:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4885:
4847:
4842:Gustaf Adolf
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4789:
4788:
4783:Gustav Adolf
4781:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4619:Charles XIII
4618:
4567:
4531:Hesse-Kassel
4529:
4525:Wittelsbach)
4443:
4434:Christian II
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4388:
4379:Charles VIII
4371:
4364:
4357:
4348:Charles VIII
4340:
4323:
4317:
4308:Charles VIII
4300:
4294:
4277:
4260:
4213:
4210:Kalmar Union
4106:
4094:
4039:
4017:
3723:
3658:Frederick VI
3643:Christian VI
3638:Frederick IV
3623:Christian IV
3618:Frederick II
3575:Christian II
3557:
3523:Kalmar Union
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3300:
3294:
3255:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
2986:King Oscar I
2928:
2682:
2655:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2594:
2563:
2554:
2521:
2502:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2443:
2437:
2426:, retrieved
2417:
2407:
2393:
2386:
2369:
2364:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2302:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2260:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2204:Halvdan Koht
2199:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:(in Swedish)
2135:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2078:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
1956:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1837:Swedish Rite
1561:
1284:
1276:Charles XIII
1275:
1263:Prince Louis
1258:
1230:
1202:
1175:Charles XIII
1174:
1164:
1074:Södermanland
1048:
1028:
1005:
995:
971:
949:
939:
929:
920:27 July 1788
919:
915:
905:
860:
845:
813:
797:
788:
782:
771:
764:
731:Coup of 1809
715:
707:
678:
662:
654:
627:
608:
601:
589:
584:
567:, a Swedish
538:supernatural
535:
504:
493:
489:Södermanland
481:
470:
422:Caps (party)
419:
416:
389:
384:Ulrica Pasch
367:
353:
347:, sister of
316:
313:Charles XIII
312:
311:
235:
176:(1818-02-05)
24:Charles XIII
18:
4910:1818 deaths
4905:1748 births
4860:Carl Philip
4849:Carl Gustaf
4801:Karl August
4569:Frederick I
4558:Charles XII
4521:ZweibrĂĽcken
4519:Palatinate-
4421:Eric Trolle
4331:Christian I
4181:Mecklenburg
4061:Charles VII
3897:Anund Jacob
3648:Frederick V
3633:Christian V
3608:Frederick I
3565:Christian I
3553:Christopher
3236:Monarchs of
2257:Helle, Knut
2009:Karl XIII,
950:27 May 1811
722:Yellow Rose
686:Age of Gold
180:Stockholm,
101:Predecessor
63:Predecessor
4899:Categories
4807:Carl Johan
4658:Charles XV
4641:since 1818
4633:Bernadotte
4609:Gustav III
4553:Charles XI
4495:Charles IX
4445:Gustav (I)
4158:Eric "XII"
4143:Magnus III
4102:Knut LĂĄnge
3967:Blot-Sweyn
3887:Eric "VII"
3777:Haakon VII
3771:Since 1905
3739:Charles IV
3724:Charles II
3258:, disputed
3254:rulers in
2751:Bernadotte
2749:; and the
2688:1814–1818
2661:1809–1818
2459:22 January
2119:3 December
2089:3 December
1854:References
1194:Gustav III
1170:Gustav III
806:in Spain.
690:jacobinism
550:Freemasons
426:Brita Horn
374:Early life
368:Charles II
360:Charles IX
339:) of King
157:1748-10-07
4705:Norwegian
4597:1751–1818
4588:Oldenburg
4541:1654–1751
4505:Christina
4490:Sigismund
4468:1523–1654
4268:Eric XIII
4251:Eric XIII
4241:Eric XIII
4226:1389–1523
4189:1364–1389
4163:Magnus IV
4153:Magnus IV
4131:1250–1364
4108:Eric "XI"
4096:Eric "XI"
4047:Magnus II
3926:1160–1161
3718:1814–1905
3685:Only 1814
3602:1524–1814
3559:Charles I
3537:1387–1523
2737:, of the
2493:(1911). "
2233:5 October
2178:Karl XIII
1880:Bain 1911
1859:Citations
1125:Ancestors
857:1772–1861
836:Stockholm
832:Stockholm
820:Stockholm
694:despotism
542:mysticism
430:Adam Horn
394:and then
325:Karl XIII
317:Carl XIII
299:Signature
164:Stockholm
111:Successor
73:Successor
4865:Victoria
4668:Gustaf V
4663:Oscar II
4485:John III
4480:Eric XIV
4475:Gustav I
4233:Margaret
4216:indicate
4138:Valdemar
4085:Eric "X"
4070:Boleslaw
3991:Magnus I
3787:Harald V
3744:Oscar II
3548:Eric III
3543:Margaret
3268:872–1387
2735:Gustav I
2453:Archived
2428:25 April
2422:archived
2354:Archived
2291:(1911).
2267:Archived
2227:Archived
1926:Archived
1921:Article
1901:Archived
1897:"Karl 2"
1827:See also
1285:Children
1231:Children
1203:Children
1165:Children
1072:Duke of
828:Värmland
698:de facto
650:the coup
604:Courland
293:Lutheran
289:Religion
166:, Sweden
39:(in red)
4886:italics
4653:Oscar I
4396:John II
4218:regents
4214:Italics
4016:·
4014:Sverker
3958:Halsten
3943:Halsten
3933:Stenkil
3916:Stenkil
3734:Oscar I
3356:Ælfgifu
3256:italics
2599:. 1879.
2501:(ed.).
2488::
2471:Sources
2301:(ed.).
2273:24 June
2259:(ed.).
1021:Denmark
882:Honours
802:of the
783:By the
619:Hogland
457:Coronet
321:Swedish
237:more...
224:
216:
212:
139:Monarch
4855:Bertil
4835:Gustaf
4796:Gustav
4769:Gustav
4196:Albert
4167:Haakon
4148:Birger
4123:Bjälbo
4090:John I
3977:Philip
3802:Regent
3782:Olav V
3347:&
3341:&
3323:&
3317:&
3299:&
3239:Norway
2632:
2497:". In
2482:
2160:
2057:
1907:8 July
1018:
982:
895:Sweden
810:Family
800:Knight
665:regent
558:medium
279:Mother
269:Father
249:(ill.)
202:Spouse
188:Burial
128:Tenure
4828:Oscar
4814:Oscar
4713:Also
4703:Also
4697:Also
3869:Munsö
3817:Also
3811:Also
3805:Also
2634:Died:
2627:Born:
2447:[
2401:–130.
2351:p. 10
2297:. In
2255:. In
1041:Spain
846:With
737:Reign
623:Ă–land
615:fleet
358:, as
315:, or
258:House
231:Issue
218:(
214:
90:Reign
52:Reign
4821:Carl
4790:Karl
4776:Karl
4707:and
4460:Vasa
4239:) /
4019:Eric
3570:John
3338:Cnut
2461:2019
2430:2020
2275:2009
2235:2018
2158:ISBN
2121:2018
2091:2018
2055:ISBN
1923:Karl
1909:2022
1776:15.
1718:14.
1656:13.
1598:12.
1534:11.
1476:10.
1055:Arms
640:and
540:and
521:and
473:Caps
410:and
343:and
171:Died
151:Born
4066:Kol
2399:129
1932:in
1744:7.
1682:3.
1624:6.
1560:1.
1502:5.
1440:2.
1414:9.
1382:4.
1356:8.
593:Spa
4901::
4322:/
4299:/
4165:/
4068:/
4053:,
3997:,
3979:/
3960:/
3878:c.
2745:,
2593:.
2416:,
2378:76
2376:,
2374:61
2251:.
2219:.
2144:^
2107:.
2077:.
1964:^
1940:^
1899:.
1887:^
1866:^
1047:,
1027:,
1004:,
994:,
987::
970:,
948:,
938:,
928:,
914:,
904:,
897::
842:).
795:.
652:.
517:,
513:,
509:,
491:.
414:.
370:.
351:.
323::
220:m.
4749:e
4742:t
4735:v
4590:)
4586:(
4523:(
4440:)
4436:(
4402:)
4398:(
4385:)
4381:(
4354:)
4350:(
4337:)
4333:(
4314:)
4310:(
4291:)
4287:(
4274:)
4270:(
4257:)
4253:(
4247:)
4243:(
4235:(
4057:)
4049:(
4001:)
3993:(
3853:e
3846:t
3839:v
3480:)
3476:(
3463:)
3459:(
3436:)
3432:(
3359:)
3353:(
3228:e
3221:t
3214:v
2717:e
2710:t
2703:v
2525:.
2463:.
2380:.
2277:.
2237:.
2123:.
2093:.
2063:.
1882:.
1839:)
1835:(
1318:e
1311:t
1304:v
830:(
386:.
319:(
159:)
155:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
