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high-security stainless steel devices made by a handful of specialist firms. The internet has significantly increased the number of people using chastity devices, with internet advertisements and amateur erotic content sites often serving as the means of discovery of chastity devices and their use. Similarly, the internet has allowed consumers to acquire devices more easily, faster, anonymously, and from a wider range of manufacturers and retailers. Simultaneously, the internet has provided a private avenue for subcultures dedicated to their usage, fostering the culture and allowing individuals with interests in chastity to connect with one another, both on the internet and in-person.
139:
513:, commented that "For the majority of animals, spaying and neutering remains the most beneficial option". While this may be true for dogs being helped by rescues and humane societies, the American Kennel Club subsequently changed its policy regarding pediatric spaying or neutering. Following the research published by UC Davis, the American Kennel Club (AKC) now says that the owner of large breed dogs will have a healthier, longer lived dog if the pet owner would wait until the dog is of appropriate age before spaying or neutering.
118:
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1302:(The first half of the book is a dubious historical overview of chastity belts and their use by Greeks, Romans and others. The second half of the book is titled "Speech of Monsieur Freydier's on behalf of Mademoiselle Marie Lajon versus Sieur Pierre Berlhe, prisoner of the Court", in which Mlle. Lajon's counsel argues to have the Court order a chastity belt removed from her.)
274:
Furthermore, some 19th-century working women may have used chastity belts for protective reasons, as a "rape shield" to obstruct sexual assault from predatory bosses or male colleagues; the belts were not worn for a long time uninterruptedly, however, since sanitary and hygiene reasons prevented this
220:, Austria, in a grave on a skeleton of a young woman. The woman was reportedly buried in the 16th century. Pachinger, however, could not find any record of the woman's burial in the town archives. The belt itself, along with most of the rest of Pachinger's collection, were lost during the chaotic
208:
argues that Kyeser's references are meant to be humorous or ironic, and that
Dingwall's accounts of the use of chastity belts by a few rich men in the 16th and 17th centuries to ensure the faithfulness of their often much younger wives should be treated critically, because of the absence of actual
266:
was widely regarded as harmful in
Western medicine. Numerous mentions can be found in medical journals of the time of the use of chastity belt-like devices to prevent masturbation in female children and adolescents, as well as women. Many designs for anti-masturbation devices were filed in the US
104:
Renaissance chastity belts were said to have had padded linings (to prevent large areas of metal from coming into direct prolonged contact with the skin), and these had to be changed fairly frequently, so that such belts were not practical for uninterrupted long-term wear. Uninterrupted long-term
298:
play in consensual relationships. They are a means for the wearer to surrender control over their sexual behavior either for sexual play, or as a long-term method of preventing infidelity or masturbation. They range from simple leather or plastic toys commonly sold by adult stores to expensive
302:
Although there exists a historical association of chastity belts with women, the male chastity devices market offers more options and diversity compared to what is available for female chastity devices. Among male chastity devices, "cock-and-ball" trap devices are the most popular, followed by
467:
In
November 2006, photographs of Lucio Valentini's hand-wrought iron chastity belts were published in newspapers including the Seoul Times, and CRI Online. Although Valentini's company, MedioEvo, claims that their chastity belts' designs are from the Middle Ages on their website, a company
464:. The woman explained that her husband had forced her to wear the device to prevent an extramarital affair while she was on vacation in Greece. She was allowed to continue her flight to London on the pilot's authority. The incident was said to have happened just before Christmas in 2003.
439:
prompted the production and sale of "anti-rape corsets". These were
Florentine-type belts of imitation leather-covered plastic, fastened with a combination lock. The belts had a solid crotch strap without holes, and were intended only for brief outings.
447:, South Africa, completed and delivered a diamond and pearl-encrusted chastity belt made of gold to a British customer. The belt reportedly cost R160,000 and was a wedding gift from a husband-to-be for his bride to wear at their wedding.
373:) is given a metallic chastity belt at 12 years old with a large metallic elephant head that makes a trumpeting noise when exposed. It clanks and makes a pinging noise when he gets an erection and does not protect his genitalia from pain.
101:. Research into the history of the chastity belt suggests that they were not used until the 16th century, and then only rather rarely; they first became widely available in the form of 19th-century anti-masturbation medical devices.
92:
to him. However, there is no credible evidence that chastity belts existed before the 15th century (over a century after the last Middle
Eastern Crusade), and their main period of apparent use falls within the
539:
275:
before the modern invention of stainless-steel belts. The belt design was the most common but there were also concealed versions worn inside the vagina which were designed to injure the penis.
175:
all made passing references to "chastity belts" within their exhortatory and public discourses, but meant this in a figurative or metaphorical sense within their historical context.
754:
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devices has since been called into question. Many contemporary historians accept that these alleged "artifacts" date from the 19th century, and are thus inauthentic.
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and uses an eight-buckle locking system and a washable mesh pad to prevent intercourse in female dogs. Kathleen
Makolinski, director of veterinary outreach at the
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artifacts of this nature from the historical period in question, and his lack of access to more detailed contemporary historical records.
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in London. Most have been removed from public display to avoid any further embarrassment because the authenticity of these belts as
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presented him with a chastity belt. Schmitz retaliated in a press release, calling her a "slick butch lawyeress." She sued him for
1108:
1172:
1298:. (Reprinted in 1932 and later by New York: Golden Hind Press and, New York: Big Dollar Books, and others.) Translation of
1250:
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text: "Est florentinarum hoc bracile dominarum ferreum et durum ab antea sic reseratum." ("These are hard iron breeches of
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province in China, seeking a wife. He stated that he wore the chastity belt to symbolize fidelity to his future wife.
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978:
897:
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188:(1405), which describes the military technology of the era. The book includes a drawing that is accompanied by the
411:: The Five Wives are seen removing their chastity belts, once they have escaped from Immortan Joe and the Citadel.
732:
523:
471:
In 2007, the Asian Human Rights
Commission reported that women were being forced to wear chastity belts in the
522:
reported that a man in his 50s, naked except for a homemade chastity belt, appeared with a pair of banners in
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as "both clumsy and heavy", having "little in common with the later models which served the same use". The
239:—is a hinged pair of plates held about the waist by metal straps, featuring intricately etched figures of
1406:
994:
731:. semmelweis.museum.hu/Semmelweis Museum, Library and Archives of the History of Medicine. Archived from
361:) comes in a golden chastity belt concealed by her dress when she encounters Leonidas for the first time.
271:
until the early 1930s, when masturbation was no longer deemed to be the cause of mental health problems.
244:
1411:
1203:
995:"Sorry! : Gloria Allred Wins $ 20,000, Public Apology From Ex-Sen. Schmitz for '81 Press Release"
778:
Massimo
Polidoro: "Myth of the Chastity Belts" Skeptical Inquirer: 35:5: September/October 2011: 27-28
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314:
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The first detailed actual mention of what could be interpreted as "chastity belts" in the West is in
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spokesperson acknowledged that there is no proof that devices such as these were actually used.
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community, and chastity belts are now designed for male wearers in addition to female wearers.
1226:
968:
688:
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620:
505:, introduced a chastity belt for dogs, called PABS (Pet Anti-Breeding System). It is made of
88:
left for the Holy Lands on the
Crusades, his Lady would wear a chastity belt to preserve her
657:
231:
in Paris. The first, a simple velvet-covered hoop and plate of iron, was supposedly worn by
544:
289:
168:
54:. Modern versions of the chastity belt are predominantly, but not exclusively, used in the
20:
8:
204:
account is not supported by any additional concrete evidence or corroborating documents.
916:(1987). "Technology for the Prevention of 'les maladies produites par la masturbation".
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1251:"Man in his 50s tries to woo potential mates by wearing homemade 'chastity belt'"
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were required to wear belts with a lock and key during working hours, to prevent
421:
236:
38:. Such belts were historically designed for women, ostensibly for the purpose of
1139:"INDIA: Forcing women to wear a chastity belt is a common practice in Rajasthan"
196:
women which are closed at the front.") The belt in this drawing is described by
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in Greece, a woman's steel chastity belt had triggered a security alarm at the
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Padlocks and
Girdles of Chastity: An historical and descriptive notice
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476:
452:
444:
436:
383:
248:
80:, the chastity belt was used as an anti-temptation device during the
1227:"AKC Clarifies Position Statements Related to Spaying and Neutering"
929:
793:"Chastity belts: The odd truth about 'locking up' women's genitalia"
61:
1315:
The Medieval Chastity Belt: A Myth-Making Process (New Middle Ages)
585:
577:
498:
256:
193:
89:
81:
39:
432:, and eventually secured a settlement of $ 20,000 and an apology.
303:
typically more secure full belt (around-the-waist) style devices.
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105:
wear could have caused genitourinary infection, abrasive wounds,
268:
106:
85:
65:
1141:(Press release). Asian Human Rights Commission. August 3, 2007
19:
This article is about the item of clothing. For the band, see
862:"Two historians say chastity belts are purely medieval myths"
527:
510:
472:
429:
189:
1271:
690:
Insatiable Wives: Women Who Stray and the Men Who Love Them
295:
217:
55:
729:"The Secret Histories of Chastity Belts Myth and Reality"
970:
Material Culture in America: Understanding Everyday Life
581:
Material Culture in America: Understanding Everyday Life
349:) and crosses the border wearing a pink chastity device.
1109:"意大利工匠打造贞操带 (Italian artisans to build chastity belt)"
1062:"Woman's chastity belt set off airport security alarm"
786:
784:
443:
In April 2002, the Uwe Koetter Jewellers company of
435:
In 1998, racial riots against the ethnic Chinese in
723:
721:
30:is a locking item of clothing designed to prevent
1335:Polidoro, Massimo: "The Myth of Chastity Belts":
1326:The Girdle of Chastity: A Medico-Historical Study
839:The Girdle of Chastity: A Medico-Historical Study
781:
1358:
884:
790:
747:
718:
501:reported that Dexter Blanch, a dog breeder from
967:Sheumaker, Helen; Wajda, Shirley, eds. (2007).
1115:(in Chinese). 17 November 2006. Archived from
1044:"Chastity belt-maker zips lips at Durban show"
966:
924:(4). Johns Hopkins University Press: 828–832.
578:Helen Sheumaker; Shirley Teresa Wajda (2008).
381:, the second episode of the seventh series of
212:In 1889, a leather-and-iron belt was found by
650:
424:was leading hearings on outlawing abortion,
890:Masturbation: the history of a great terror
831:
829:
827:
614:
612:
357:features a scene where Margo (portrayed by
46:, or to dissuade women and their potential
1352:Chastity belt appearances in movies and TV
973:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 404.
870:. 23 June 1996. p. 22. Archived from
817:
815:
813:
142:Sixteenth-century satirical German woodcut
1068:. Athens. 6 February 2004. Archived from
1018:
618:
540:Confraternity of the Cord of Saint Thomas
912:
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824:
682:
680:
609:
571:
420:In 1981, while California State Senator
145:
137:
116:
60:
1341:: 35: 5: September/October 2011: 27–28.
810:
262:From the 18th century until the 1930s,
68:female chastity belt on display in the
1359:
1224:
686:
622:Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society
330:chastity belt revealed by the Sheriff.
235:. The other—said to have been worn by
216:—a German collector of antiquities—in
1300:Les cadenas et ceintures de chasteté.
677:
294:Chastity belts are sometimes used in
227:Two belts have been exhibited at the
1196:"Ruff Sex: A Chastity Belt for Dogs"
1193:
1091:"Photo News: Medieval Chastity Belt"
1041:
791:Radhika Sanghani (18 January 2016).
415:
243:. There are other such belts at the
72:. (Claimed to be 16th–17th century.)
1257:. China. 2012-09-19. Archived from
399:to remove the chastity belt of the
112:
13:
1307:
1225:Department, Government Relations.
14:
1433:
1345:
1161:"The return of the chastity belt"
16:Device to prevent sexual activity
1025:Australian Cosmopolitan Magazine
1243:
1218:
1187:
1153:
1131:
1101:
1083:
1054:
1035:
1019:Henderson, Peter (2000-07-11).
1012:
987:
960:
906:
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306:
278:
1194:Wolf, Buck (8 February 2010).
772:
524:Changchun World Sculpture Park
369:: Maurice Pitka (portrayed by
1:
1042:Cole, Barbara (12 May 2002).
560:
128:
1171:. 2008-04-29. Archived from
7:
533:
403:in a medieval fantasy game.
245:Germanisches Nationalmuseum
180:Konrad Kyeser von Eichstätt
10:
1438:
1422:Opposition to masturbation
1279:
619:Rosenthal, Martha (2012).
287:
18:
1290:. Paris: Isidore Lideux.
888:; van Neck, Anne (2001).
836:Dingwall, Eric J (1931).
755:"forgery / chastity-belt"
315:Robin Hood: Men in Tights
1021:"I Wear A Chastity Belt"
695:Rowman & Littlefield
565:
341:, the protagonist Nick (
222:aftermath of World War I
1286:Bonneau, Alcide (1892)
516:On September 19, 2012,
326:) has a silver-colored
283:
44:protect women from rape
918:Technology and Culture
687:J. Ley, David (2012).
482:In 2008, masseuses in
157:
143:
135:
109:, and eventual death.
73:
1324:Dingwall, Eric John:
821:Polidoro, 2011: 27-28
497:On February 8, 2010,
450:On February 6, 2004,
149:
141:
120:
64:
1397:21st-century fashion
1392:20th-century fashion
1387:19th-century fashion
1382:18th-century fashion
1377:17th-century fashion
1372:16th-century fashion
1367:15th-century fashion
1261:on 10 September 2012
757:. britishmuseum.org/
697:. pp. 176–177.
545:Erotic sexual denial
519:China People's Daily
290:Chastity belt (BDSM)
233:Catherine de' Medici
169:Bernard of Clairvaux
21:Chastity Belt (band)
1313:Classen, Albrecht:
1255:China Peoples Daily
1097:. 18 November 2006.
333:In the Korean film
156:by Jonas E. Heyser.
153:U.S. patent 995,600
1407:Physical restraint
1338:Skeptical Inquirer
1330:Routledge and Sons
1319:Palgrave Macmillan
408:Mad Max: Fury Road
378:Stoke Me a Clipper
345:) flees his boss (
158:
144:
136:
74:
32:sexual intercourse
1412:Sexual abstinence
999:Los Angeles Times
867:Houston Chronicle
555:Sexual abstinence
456:reported that at
416:Other occurrences
354:Meet the Spartans
173:Nicholas Gorranus
161:Gregory the Great
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1206:on 10 April 2011
1202:. Archived from
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1175:on March 7, 2009
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735:on April 4, 2020
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113:Historical usage
97:rather than the
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658:"Chastity belt"
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588:. p. 404.
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237:Anne of Austria
214:Anton Pachinger
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48:sexual partners
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914:Bullough, Vern
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886:Stengers, Jean
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874:on 2011-06-29.
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759:British Museum
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629:. p. 11.
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322:(portrayed by
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229:Musée de Cluny
165:Alcuin of York
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764:January 13,
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320:Maid Marian
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1265:17 October
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1123:9 February
1113:CRI Online
1076:2007-07-22
1005:2012-03-09
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343:Kim Wonmok
194:Florentine
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475:state of
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