292:
1914:
1964:
38:
686:
815:. The governor was appointed by the British Crown, and he appointed members of the Clique as his advisers. The Clique was also able to establish itself in the Legislative Council, leaving the Legislative Assembly, made up of a majority of French-Canadian
962:
845:, but the Château Clique did not disappear like the Family Compact. While the English-speaking population became the majority, the British-appointed governors still attempted to force the French Canadian population to assimilate.
2023:
2118:
2128:
2098:
264:, colonialism, and a strong colonial governor. They generally favoured assimilation of French-Canadians to British culture, laws, and the English language, and opposed democracy.
2093:
2133:
291:
1949:
1356:
2083:
1061:
Phillips, Jim (August 2016). "Judicial
Independence in British North America, 1825–67: Constitutional Principles, Colonial Finances, and the Perils of Democracy".
1128:
1026:
2068:
1320:
2028:
1310:
830:, as a reformer in the Assembly, was one of the fiercest opponents of the Château Clique. His struggles against the Clique and the Lieutenant Governor,
775:
also had control over the Crown lands and the clergy reserves but much less than the Family
Compact because of the already-existing seigneurial system.
2088:
1942:
1706:
1516:
2209:
1622:
1305:
1927:
1568:
1935:
1690:
1432:
1212:
743:. Generally, they wanted the French Canadian majority of Lower Canada to assimilate to English culture. That included the abolition of the
1121:
2296:
1351:
2184:
1763:
1315:
731:
who felt that their own interests were best served by an affiliation with this group. Some of the most prominent members were brewer
2179:
1773:
1244:
771:
all French
Canadians but succeeded in preventing their political and economic interests from prevailing over those of Britain. The
604:
494:
102:
1222:
479:
74:
1411:
1377:
1137:
1114:
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2204:
2103:
1804:
1778:
1658:
800:
474:
81:
55:
1958:
905:
812:
804:
2149:
1758:
1181:
1072:
464:
2014:
1722:
667:
121:
88:
1229:
744:
728:
2286:
1957:
2159:
70:
2276:
2108:
1737:
1249:
579:
375:
59:
17:
2154:
1563:
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489:
2214:
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189:
2169:
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1973:
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1632:
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1416:
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1234:
1217:
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858:
853:
was called after the union, eventually gained some political independence with the union government of
796:
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365:
338:
1981:
1300:
1024:
Creighton, D. G. (August 1937). "The
Economic Background of the Rebellions of Eighteen Thirty-Seven".
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237:
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1999:
1987:
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8:
1918:
1835:
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1156:
886:
764:
469:
400:
1993:
1886:
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253:
1207:
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271:
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716:
Like the Family
Compact, the Château Clique gained most of its influence after the
653:
509:
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807:, an appointed upper house; and the Executive Council, which acted as a kind of
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519:
499:
333:
249:
233:
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846:
787:(Bureaucratic Party), also known as the British Party or the Tory Party.
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717:
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574:
327:
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308:
257:
217:
212:
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in the early 19th century. They were the Lower Canada equivalent of the
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202:
1047:
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37:
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343:
544:
1963:
841:
After the rebellion, Upper and Lower Canada were united as the
685:
549:
248:
is a general name for individuals and parliamentary groups in
280:
197:
1027:
The
Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
689:
James McGill, a leading member of the Château Clique
963:"The Ideological Origins of Canadian Confederation"
783:They were also known on the electoral scene as the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1136:
799:had established three branches of government: the
1517:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
2268:
1287:
1943:
1122:
661:
1707:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
1017:
967:Canadian Journal of Political Science (CJPS)
767:, which ultimately failed in its attempt to
695:
405:
2210:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
2024:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
1054:
790:
1950:
1936:
1129:
1115:
668:
654:
1023:
822:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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684:
778:
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1378:Conservative Party of British Columbia
979:Canadian Political Science Association
1931:
1856:
1601:
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1395:
1286:
1148:
1110:
960:
701:, was a group of wealthy families in
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
906:Legislative Council of Lower Canada
27:Political groupings in Lower Canada
24:
1073:American Society for Legal History
25:
2308:
2297:Political parties in Lower Canada
1723:Protestant Protective Association
1223:National Liberal and Conservative
680:
1962:
1912:
1230:Democratic Representative Caucus
864:
755:, and replacing the established
290:
36:
2251:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
2119:Parti accès propriété et équité
47:needs additional citations for
1602:
1138:Conservative parties in Canada
961:Smith, Peter J. (March 1987).
803:, an elected lower house; the
13:
1:
2134:Quebecers United for Equality
1857:
1759:Action démocratique du Québec
1357:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
947:
2160:Parti du socialisme chrétien
1163:Conservative Party of Canada
937:Timeline of Canadian history
904:, member and Speaker of the
720:. Most of its families were
7:
2292:Political history of Quebec
2155:Parti nationaliste chrétien
1959:Political parties in Quebec
1149:
920:
819:, with little or no power.
763:. Their efforts led to the
620:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
2313:
2200:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
1527:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
1288:Provincial and territorial
975:Cambridge University Press
942:Timeline of Quebec history
915:Anglican Diocese of Quebec
897:Anglican Diocese of Quebec
859:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
797:Constitutional Act of 1791
366:Traditionalist Catholicism
2234:Pre-Confederation parties
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2170:Action libérale nationale
2142:
2129:Parti pour l'indépendance
2012:
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1909:
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1715:
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1502:New Blue Party of Ontario
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1081:10.1017/S0738248016000171
987:10.1017/S0008423900048927
724:merchants, but some were
605:Spanish American royalism
229:
188:
180:
172:
164:
136:
2195:Parti national populaire
1881:Non-Partisan Association
1805:Progressive Conservative
1774:Progressive Conservative
1691:Confederation of Regions
1623:Progressive Conservative
1569:Progressive Conservative
1331:United Conservative (AB)
1321:Prince Edward Island PCs
1245:Progressive Conservative
791:Constitutional framework
480:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
415:Conservative corporatism
2180:CCF / Social Democratic
1982:Coalition Avenir Québec
1919:Conservatism portal
1301:Coalition Avenir Québec
693:The Château Clique, or
222:British assimilationism
2287:Lower Canada Rebellion
1522:Populist Party Ontario
1064:Law and History Review
836:Lower Canada Rebellion
823:Lower Canada Rebellion
696:
690:
495:1st Duke of Wellington
406:
2277:Anglicanism in Canada
2241:Château Clique / Tory
2205:Ralliement créditiste
2165:Parti Unité Nationale
2099:L'union fait la force
1876:New West Progressives
1779:Ralliement créditiste
1700:Northwest Territories
1412:Wildrose Independence
1260:Ralliement créditiste
911:Charles James Stewart
828:Louis-Joseph Papineau
757:Roman Catholic Church
688:
475:1st Earl of Rochester
465:1st Earl of Clarendon
420:Divine right of kings
238:British North America
71:"Lower Canada Tories"
1800:Independent Alliance
1628:Freedom Conservative
1240:Progressive Canadian
1235:Liberal-Conservative
1218:Liberal-Conservative
913:, Archbishop of the
895:, Archbishop of the
801:Legislative Assembly
779:Parliamentary groups
260:, who supported the
56:improve this article
2282:Lower Canada people
2150:Action démocratique
1836:Upper Canada Tories
1585:Yukon Freedom Party
1383:Saskatchewan United
1340:Official opposition
1157:Official opposition
887:William McGillivray
813:lieutenant governor
805:Legislative Council
765:Act of Union (1840)
747:, replacing French
401:Cavalier Parliament
252:, and later in the
246:Lower Canada Tories
2143:Historical parties
2074:Équipe Autonomiste
2069:DĂ©mocratie directe
1887:Progress Vancouver
1548:Équipe Autonomiste
1433:Christian Heritage
1326:Saskatchewan Party
1182:Christian Heritage
843:Province of Canada
745:seigneurial system
691:
262:British connection
254:Province of Canada
176:1855 (approximate)
168:Early 19th century
2264:
2263:
1974:National Assembly
1925:
1924:
1905:
1904:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1593:
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1497:Canadians' Choice
1465:People's Alliance
1398:No representation
1306:New Brunswick PCs
1278:
1277:
1208:Canadian Alliance
1170:No representation
977:on behalf of the
932:History of Canada
927:History of Quebec
785:Parti bureaucrate
741:McGill University
739:, the founder of
697:Clique du Château
678:
677:
515:Winston Churchill
319:Counterrevolution
243:
242:
181:Succeeded by
151:Parti bureaucrate
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16:(Redirected from
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2104:Marxist-Leninist
2089:Integrity Quebec
1994:Québec solidaire
1967:
1966:
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1945:
1938:
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1928:
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1507:Ontario Alliance
1426:British Columbia
1417:Wildrose Loyalty
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510:G. K. Chesterton
490:3rd Earl of Bute
470:Roger L'Estrange
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155:"British" Tories
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40:
32:
21:
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2008:
2005:Independent (1)
2000:Parti Québécois
1968:
1961:
1956:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1901:
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1840:
1809:
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1784:Union nationale
1769:Unité nationale
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902:Jonathan Sewell
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817:representatives
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761:Anglican Church
726:French Canadian
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640:Veronese Easter
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529:
505:Stanley Baldwin
455:
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435:Oxford Movement
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355:Noblesse oblige
339:Interventionism
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302:Characteristics
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272:Politics series
256:'s division of
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2175:Bloc Populaire
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1821:Château Clique
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1034:(3): 322–334.
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899:
893:Jacob Mountain
890:
884:
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873:
866:
863:
855:Robert Baldwin
824:
821:
792:
789:
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773:Château Clique
707:Family Compact
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681:Château Clique
679:
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673:
672:
665:
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615:Tory socialism
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538:Related topics
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485:Samuel Johnson
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425:Family Compact
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408:Château Clique
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389:General topics
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18:Chateau Clique
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2034:Bloc Montreal
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
30:
19:
2185:Conservative
2059:Conservative
1892:Surrey First
1557:Saskatchewan
1543:Conservative
1352:Manitoba PCs
1213:Conservative
1068:
1062:
1056:
1031:
1025:
1019:
970:
966:
956:
889:, fur trader
882:Peter McGill
871:Edward Bowen
851:Lower Canada
840:
832:Lord Gosford
826:
794:
784:
782:
772:
737:James McGill
715:
711:Upper Canada
703:Lower Canada
694:
692:
625:Ultra-Tories
565:Distributism
560:Conservatism
525:George Grant
520:Enoch Powell
500:Walter Scott
353:
334:High culture
279:
270:Part of the
250:Lower Canada
245:
244:
234:Lower Canada
150:
145:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2256:Parti rouge
2094:Libertarian
1883:(Vancouver)
1474:Nova Scotia
1371:Represented
1362:Yukon Party
1316:Ontario PCs
1075:: 689–742.
847:Canada East
733:John Molson
718:War of 1812
595:Reactionary
328:Anglicanism
324:High Church
309:Agrarianism
258:Canada East
218:Colonialism
213:Imperialism
2271:Categories
2246:Parti bleu
2015:authorized
1831:Parti bleu
1733:New Reform
1604:Historical
1201:Historical
948:References
769:assimilate
753:common law
635:Viva Maria
610:Sanfedismo
575:Legitimism
430:Jacobitism
349:Monarchism
314:Classicism
203:Monarchism
82:newspapers
2215:Socialist
2054:Communist
1858:Municipal
1481:Atlantica
1347:BC United
1097:148289165
1011:154780241
995:0008-4239
838:in 1837.
759:with the
749:civil law
729:seigneurs
590:Pink Tory
585:Miguelism
570:High Tory
555:Cristeros
440:Powellism
396:Cavaliers
208:Oligarchy
173:Dissolved
2190:Equality
2124:Parti 51
2064:Culinary
2039:Bloc pot
1743:Trillium
1668:Manitoba
1638:Wildrose
1618:Alliance
1449:Keystone
1442:Manitoba
1270:Unionist
1192:People's
1187:Maverick
1089:24771431
921:See also
878:, banker
811:for the
630:Vendéens
600:Red Tory
580:Loyalism
376:Unionism
371:Royalism
344:Loyalism
190:Ideology
2017:parties
1988:Liberal
1716:Ontario
1611:Alberta
1564:Buffalo
1490:Ontario
1405:Alberta
1150:Federal
1003:3228803
809:cabinet
722:British
550:Chouans
545:Carlism
453:People
282:Toryism
198:Toryism
165:Founded
96:scholar
2029:Animal
2013:Other
1814:Others
1752:Quebec
1728:Reform
1536:Quebec
1255:Reform
1095:
1087:
1048:136890
1046:
1009:
1001:
993:
981:: 18.
230:Colony
142:Tories
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2225:Unity
2084:Human
2079:Green
1793:Yukon
1654:Unity
1578:Yukon
1093:S2CID
1085:JSTOR
1071:(3).
1044:JSTOR
1007:S2CID
999:JSTOR
973:(1).
849:, as
103:JSTOR
89:books
1996:(12)
1990:(19)
1984:(89)
991:ISSN
857:and
795:The
735:and
184:None
75:news
2114:Nul
2109:NDP
2002:(4)
1077:doi
1036:doi
983:doi
713:.
709:in
58:by
2273::
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1069:34
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274:on
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1944:t
1937:v
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110:(
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20:)
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