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Being on an island, the city's position was very convenient for a fortress and military camp, but inconvenient for an administrative and trade center — in spring the island was flooded by Don river and the crowded wooden city was subject to devastating fires.
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In its heyday in the 18th century, Cherkassk was a busy city with a strong fortress. The city was the major residence of quite a few famous Don cossacks of the 17th and 18th centuries, including
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In and around
Starocherkasskaya there are over forty noteworthy historical and cultural sites including the Resurrection (Voskresensky) Cathedral, completed in 1719, and its famous gilded wooden
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225:), which was on a hill, about 40 kilometres from Cherkassk. Most of the residents of Cherkassk moved to the new capital. The remnants of the old city got the name of the
229:(village) of Starocherkasskaya (literally Old-Cherkassk). Now it is a site of an important museum, tourist center and orthodox male convent.
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river was probably built before 1570 although it is first mentioned in chronicles from 1593. After fifty years it became the capital of the
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Cherkassk houses and
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approximately 35 kilometers (22 mi) upstream from the major
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and iconostasis; location of the chains which are said to have held
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culture and politics for nearly two centuries as the capital of the
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moved the capital to the newly and specially built city of
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A Cossack fortress on the island of what was later called
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was a major contributor to the museum's organization.
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27:"Cherkassk" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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260:Transfiguration (Preobrazhensky) Church
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231:Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
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376:History of the Don Cossacks
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328:40°02′10″E
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33:Cherkassky
276:The house
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381:Stanitsa
227:stanitsa
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196:Crimean
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