54:
921:
231:
344:
of
Chinese scientists and engineers, which is composed of multiple national professional societies and hundreds of branches at various local and international levels. CAST was formed in September 1958 through the merger of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies and the All-China
393:
purposes. Since 2014, CAST has established a series of "offshore entrepreneurial bases" in multiple countries that have been described as a "hub-and-spoke model where a base in China incubates and commercializes innovative ideas sourced from a network of offshore innovation centers in foreign
1330:
1744:
1055:
2070:
1196:
1654:
1067:
1106:
1045:
2010:
1990:
1146:
1669:
1392:
1116:
1714:
397:
In the United States, CAST has maintained relations with the similarly named
Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST-USA), a non-profit organization established in 1992 with chapters in multiple U.S. states. The
2055:
1622:
1887:
1777:
1565:
1531:
1335:
1315:
1023:
978:
1387:
1141:
1136:
1382:
2176:
1772:
1496:
1233:
571:
1310:
1201:
1028:
1454:
1161:
1595:
2035:
1288:
1590:
1355:
1709:
1449:
1156:
1917:
1506:
1952:
1459:
1325:
1278:
2181:
2105:
117:
2080:
1729:
1659:
1719:
1367:
2065:
1689:
1345:
1300:
1166:
1089:
1967:
1253:
2050:
1837:
566:
17:
1942:
1434:
2156:
1842:
1947:
1877:
1615:
948:
1922:
1033:
382:
2171:
1283:
558:
354:
208:
2090:
1862:
1797:
1674:
1038:
2075:
1902:
1439:
1223:
1018:
2186:
1857:
983:
2020:
1907:
435:
1892:
2030:
1912:
1082:
386:
1882:
1832:
1585:
1491:
1402:
2161:
1962:
1927:
1867:
1932:
1724:
1131:
1897:
1822:
1812:
1526:
941:
791:
604:
399:
366:
2015:
1872:
1847:
1486:
1111:
640:
2000:
1734:
1243:
1216:
883:
460:
2005:
1817:
1543:
1422:
1377:
1293:
2100:
1627:
1417:
1397:
1013:
1003:
345:
Association for
Science Popularization. Its stated goal is to act as a link between the science and technology community and the
787:
2045:
2040:
1852:
1827:
1787:
1521:
934:
670:
1767:
1610:
1553:
1511:
1176:
988:
828:
755:
635:
533:
502:
2085:
1957:
1937:
1642:
1570:
1548:
1501:
2060:
1792:
1273:
1186:
1099:
1077:
407:
1739:
2135:
2095:
1560:
1248:
31:
1807:
1802:
1782:
2120:
2110:
1749:
1211:
53:
1664:
1362:
1320:
1268:
1008:
973:
265:
2191:
2130:
1372:
1206:
1062:
1050:
993:
957:
815:
Guo, Yugui (8 October 2013), Meyer, Jean-Baptiste; Barré, Rémi; Hernández, Valeria; Vinck, Dominique (eds.),
323:
251:
2166:
1684:
1649:
1340:
1151:
1072:
998:
198:
1407:
2115:
1985:
1605:
1538:
1481:
1412:
1350:
1305:
1995:
1679:
1516:
1471:
1466:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1600:
1580:
1126:
1121:
2196:
1263:
1258:
691:
341:
87:
2125:
346:
596:
706:
430:
631:"All Over the Map: The Chinese Communist Party's Subnational Interests in the United States"
630:
2025:
1444:
1427:
1228:
494:
Engineering
Education through Social Innovation: The Contribution of Professional Societies
887:
464:
8:
1238:
390:
350:
920:
230:
769:
403:
926:
699:
834:
824:
773:
761:
751:
539:
529:
498:
1476:
795:
743:
662:
288:
97:
389:. The goal of HOME has been to recruit overseas science and technology talent for
1637:
1575:
735:
523:
519:
492:
816:
742:(1 ed.), Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, pp. 21–37,
525:
Chinese
Industrial Espionage: Technology Acquisition and Military Modernisation
838:
765:
543:
379:
Help Our
Motherland through Elite Intellectual Resources from Overseas Program
2150:
1632:
132:
119:
747:
421:
was begun in 1980 in the United States and is the official journal of CAST.
410:, has been a long-time working partner with CAST for its exchange programs.
295:
559:"Overseas Chinese Students and Scholars in China's Drive for Innovation"
734:
Spear, Andrew (2021), Hannas, William C.; Tatlow, Didi
Kirsten (eds.),
858:
800:
440:
362:
358:
186:
174:
2177:
Members of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
101:
557:
Bowe, Alexander; Lloyd-Damnjanovic, Anastasya (7 October 2020).
331:
914:
219:
105:
361:
is the current president of the national committee of CAST.
629:
de La Bruyère, Emily; Picarsic, Nathan (15 November 2021).
567:
United States-China
Economic and Security Review Commission
2182:
Organizations associated with the
Chinese Communist Party
663:"China Association for Science and Technology President"
956:
788:
Overseas Professionals and Technology Transfer to China
383:
Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party
628:
556:
517:
300:
381:(HOME, also known as "Haizhi") in concert with the
491:Gorham, Douglas; Nwulu, Nnamdi (20 January 2020).
355:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
209:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
823:, Expertise collégiale, Marseille: IRD Éditions,
785:
436:Technology Transfer Center of Zhejiang University
2157:Members of the International Council for Science
2148:
387:Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
884:"China Association for Science and Technology"
786:Fedasiuk, Ryan; Weinstein, Emily (July 2020).
461:"China Association for Science and Technology"
942:
736:"Serve the Motherland While Working Overseas"
693:
270:
256:
2172:Members of the International Science Council
667:China Association for Science and Technology
320:China Association for Science and Technology
242:China Association for Science and Technology
40:China Association for Science and Technology
792:Center for Security and Emerging Technology
490:
400:China International Culture Exchange Center
367:Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
18:China Association of Science and Technology
949:
935:
919:
229:
52:
27:Chinese government-affiliated organization
2187:Professional certification in engineering
799:
377:In December 2003, CAST established the
14:
2149:
372:
353:. CAST is a constituent member of the
930:
886:. english.cast.org.cn. Archived from
876:
733:
729:
727:
725:
643:from the original on 15 November 2021
636:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
518:Hannas, William C.; Mulvenon, James;
463:. english.cast.org.cn. Archived from
2162:Engineering societies based in China
817:"The Chinese Intellectual Diasporas"
740:China's Quest for Foreign Technology
673:from the original on 28 January 2019
624:
622:
607:from the original on 18 October 2020
577:from the original on 13 October 2020
486:
484:
482:
958:International Science Council (ISC)
814:
453:
24:
722:
25:
2208:
906:
619:
479:
32:China Academy of Space Technology
851:
808:
779:
497:. Springer Nature. p. 53.
419:Science & Technology Review
685:
655:
589:
550:
528:. Routledge. pp. 45, 97.
511:
336:
327:
301:
271:
257:
13:
1:
597:"Units the CPPCC Composed of"
446:
7:
424:
337:Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì
302:Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì
10:
2213:
413:
408:Ministry of State Security
29:
1976:
1758:
1700:
964:
694:
312:
294:
287:
282:
278:
264:
250:
246:
241:
214:
204:
192:
180:
168:
156:
148:
111:
93:
83:
68:
60:
51:
44:
1034:Bosnia & Herzegovina
700:
266:Traditional Chinese
133:39.913815°N 116.339026°E
45:
30:Not to be confused with
821:Diasporas scientifiques
748:10.4324/9781003035084-3
701:中石化董事长、党组书记张玉卓任中国科协党组书记
601:english1.english.gov.cn
347:Chinese Communist Party
252:Simplified Chinese
152:Science and Technology
431:Thousand Talents Plan
342:people's organization
138:39.913815; 116.339026
88:People's organization
2192:United front (China)
182:CCP Branch Secretary
2167:Technology transfer
698:) (2 August 2021).
391:technology transfer
373:Technology transfer
129: /
72:September 1958
41:
1137:Dominican Republic
890:on 4 February 2014
404:front organization
158:Official language
39:
2144:
2143:
830:978-2-7099-1770-4
801:10.51593/20190038
757:978-1-003-03508-4
535:978-1-135-95261-7
504:978-3-030-39006-8
467:on 9 January 2014
316:
315:
308:
307:
289:Standard Mandarin
237:
236:
16:(Redirected from
2204:
1039:Republika Srpska
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
923:
918:
917:
915:Official website
900:
899:
897:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
855:
849:
848:
847:
845:
812:
806:
805:
803:
783:
777:
776:
731:
720:
719:
717:
715:
697:
696:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
626:
617:
616:
614:
612:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
576:
563:
554:
548:
547:
522:(14 June 2013).
520:Puglisi, Anna B.
515:
509:
508:
488:
477:
476:
474:
472:
457:
338:
329:
304:
303:
280:
279:
274:
273:
260:
259:
239:
238:
233:
228:
225:
223:
221:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
98:Haidian District
79:
77:
56:
42:
38:
21:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:1958 in Beijing
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
1978:
1972:
1760:
1754:
1702:
1696:
1638:British Academy
1611:Science Academy
1517:Slovak Republic
1418:North Macedonia
966:
960:
955:
913:
912:
909:
904:
903:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
857:
856:
852:
843:
841:
831:
813:
809:
784:
780:
758:
732:
723:
713:
711:
702:
690:
686:
676:
674:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
627:
620:
610:
608:
595:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
561:
555:
551:
536:
516:
512:
505:
489:
480:
470:
468:
459:
458:
454:
449:
427:
416:
375:
218:
195:
183:
171:
163:
159:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
75:
73:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1633:United Kingdom
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Czech Republic
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
925:
924:
908:
907:External links
905:
902:
901:
875:
859:"CAST History"
850:
829:
807:
778:
756:
721:
684:
654:
618:
588:
570:. p. 20.
549:
534:
510:
503:
478:
451:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
426:
423:
415:
412:
374:
371:
365:serves as the
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
298:
292:
291:
285:
284:
283:Transcriptions
276:
275:
268:
262:
261:
254:
248:
247:
244:
243:
235:
234:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
194:Vice President
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
178:
177:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
113:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:Transnational
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:United States
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Côte d'Ivoire
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
963:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
922:
916:
911:
910:
889:
885:
879:
864:
860:
854:
840:
836:
832:
826:
822:
818:
811:
802:
797:
793:
789:
782:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
728:
726:
709:
708:
703:
692:Zhong Yuhao (
688:
672:
668:
664:
658:
642:
638:
637:
632:
625:
623:
606:
602:
598:
592:
573:
569:
568:
560:
553:
545:
541:
537:
531:
527:
526:
521:
514:
506:
500:
496:
495:
487:
485:
483:
466:
462:
456:
452:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
420:
411:
409:
405:
401:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
333:
325:
321:
311:
299:
297:
293:
290:
286:
281:
277:
269:
267:
263:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
232:
227:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
167:
161:
155:
151:
147:
142:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1761:associations
1665:Vatican City
1527:South Africa
1492:Saudi Arabia
1094:
1068:Burkina Faso
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:
853:
842:, retrieved
820:
810:
781:
739:
712:. Retrieved
710:(in Chinese)
705:
687:
675:. Retrieved
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
634:
609:. Retrieved
600:
591:
579:. Retrieved
565:
552:
524:
513:
493:
469:. Retrieved
465:the original
455:
418:
417:
396:
394:countries."
378:
376:
335:
319:
317:
296:Hanyu Pinyin
205:Affiliations
94:Headquarters
61:Abbreviation
36:
1571:Switzerland
1566:Switzerland
1455:Philippines
1408:New Zealand
1403:Netherlands
1284:South Korea
1279:North Korea
1147:El Salvador
894:28 February
863:usacast.org
844:20 November
647:16 November
471:28 February
136: /
124:116°20′20″E
112:Coordinates
2151:Categories
1977:Affiliated
1759:Unions and
1660:Uzbekistan
1581:Tajikistan
1507:Seychelles
1388:Mozambique
1378:Montenegro
1331:Madagascar
1326:Luxembourg
1269:Kazakhstan
1112:Costa Rica
1009:Bangladesh
1004:Azerbaijan
868:27 October
839:1229376435
790:(Report).
766:1153338764
677:18 October
611:18 October
581:18 October
544:1081421916
447:References
369:for CAST.
351:government
349:(CCP) and
121:39°54′50″N
1670:Venezuela
1544:Sri Lanka
1512:Singapore
1346:Mauritius
1321:Lithuania
1224:Indonesia
1197:Guatemala
994:Australia
984:Argentina
774:225404119
707:The Paper
357:(CPPCC).
170:President
69:Formation
1730:CODESRIA
1685:Zimbabwe
1591:Thailand
1586:Tanzania
1522:Slovenia
1472:Portugal
1440:Pakistan
1373:Mongolia
1341:Malaysia
1202:Honduras
1162:Ethiopia
1157:Eswatini
1107:Colombia
1073:Cameroon
1063:Bulgaria
1046:Botswana
965:National
714:7 August
671:Archived
641:Archived
605:Archived
572:Archived
441:Plan 111
425:See also
406:for the
385:and the
363:He Junke
359:Wan Gang
328:中国科学技术协会
272:中國科學技術協會
258:中国科学技术协会
199:Yang Wei
187:He Junke
175:Wan Gang
46:中国科学技术协会
1979:members
1715:AASSREC
1703:members
1675:Vietnam
1655:Uruguay
1628:Ukraine
1616:TÜBİTAK
1601:Tunisia
1497:Senegal
1477:Romania
1413:Nigeria
1393:Namibia
1383:Morocco
1363:Moldova
1356:COMECSO
1316:Lesotho
1311:Lebanon
1254:Jamaica
1239:Ireland
1207:Hungary
1182:Germany
1177:Georgia
1167:Finland
1152:Estonia
1132:Denmark
1029:Bolivia
1019:Belgium
1014:Belarus
999:Austria
989:Armenia
974:Albania
967:members
414:Journal
340:) is a
324:Chinese
322:(CAST;
220:english
215:Website
164:English
162:Chinese
102:Beijing
76:1958-09
74: (
2106:IUVSTA
1933:IUPsyS
1923:IUPHAR
1918:IUPESM
1878:IUHPST
1858:IUFoST
1745:OSSREA
1735:FLACSO
1725:CLACSO
1680:Zambia
1623:Uganda
1606:Turkey
1576:Taiwan
1561:Sweden
1502:Serbia
1487:Rwanda
1482:Russia
1467:Poland
1445:Panama
1423:Norway
1368:Monaco
1351:Mexico
1336:Malawi
1306:Latvia
1264:Jordan
1244:Israel
1192:Greece
1172:France
1078:Canada
1056:ANPOCS
1051:Brazil
979:Angola
837:
827:
772:
764:
754:
542:
532:
501:
334::
332:pinyin
326::
149:Fields
2091:IIASA
2066:ICSTI
2056:ICLAS
2051:ICIAM
1991:AASSA
1963:WAPOR
1953:IUTOX
1948:IUTAM
1943:IUSSP
1913:IUPAP
1908:IUPAC
1903:IUPAB
1888:IUMRS
1863:IUFRO
1843:IUBMB
1838:ISPRS
1813:INQUA
1778:IASSA
1549:Sudan
1539:Spain
1398:Nepal
1289:KSSRC
1274:Kenya
1259:Japan
1249:Italy
1217:ICSSR
1212:India
1187:Ghana
1142:Egypt
1095:China
1090:Chile
1083:SSHRC
1024:Benin
770:S2CID
575:(PDF)
562:(PDF)
222:.cast
106:China
2131:TWAS
2121:SSRC
2101:ISDE
2081:IFLA
2076:IFIP
2071:IFDO
2041:IASC
2036:IAHR
2031:IAAP
2016:ECPR
2011:EADI
2001:ASTC
1996:ACSS
1958:URSI
1938:IUSS
1928:IUPS
1898:IUNS
1893:IUMS
1883:IUIS
1873:IUGS
1868:IUGG
1853:IUCr
1848:IUBS
1833:ISEE
1823:IPSA
1818:IPRA
1798:IFSM
1773:IALS
1720:CASS
1710:ACSS
1643:ESRC
1596:Togo
1554:SNAS
1532:HSRC
1460:PSSC
1450:Peru
1435:Oman
1301:Laos
1294:KAST
1234:Iraq
1229:Iran
1122:Cuba
1100:CASS
896:2014
870:2022
846:2021
835:OCLC
825:ISBN
762:OCLC
752:ISBN
716:2021
679:2020
649:2021
613:2020
583:2020
540:OCLC
530:ISBN
499:ISBN
473:2014
402:, a
318:The
224:.org
84:Type
64:CAST
2136:UIS
2126:TNI
2116:PSA
2111:IWA
2096:ISA
2086:IFS
2061:ICO
2046:ICA
2026:GYA
2021:FIG
2006:CIE
1986:AAS
1968:WAU
1828:ISA
1808:IMU
1803:IGU
1793:IEA
1788:ICA
1783:IAU
1750:USP
1740:UAI
1690:RCZ
796:doi
744:doi
695:钟煜豪
226:.cn
2153::
1768:4S
1428:UB
861:.
833:,
819:,
794:.
768:,
760:,
750:,
738:,
724:^
704:.
669:.
665:.
639:.
633:.
621:^
603:.
599:.
564:.
538:.
481:^
330:;
104:,
100:,
950:e
943:t
936:v
898:.
872:.
804:.
798::
746::
718:.
681:.
651:.
615:.
585:.
546:.
507:.
475:.
78:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
