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a luxury mixed-use development built by F&T. Last year, prices for two-bedroom apartments started at $ 1.15m...The influx of transnational capital and rise of luxury developments in
Flushing has displaced longtime immigrant residents and small business owners, as well as disrupted its cultural and culinary landscape. These changes follow the familiar script of gentrification, but with a change of actors: it is Chinese-American developers and wealthy Chinese immigrants who are gentrifying this working-class neighborhood, which is majority Chinese.
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2434:
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2400:
2500:
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2117:
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60:
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2231:, which are not necessarily considered "Chinatowns" in the sense that they do not necessarily contain the Chinese architectures or Chinese language signs as signatures of an officially sanctioned area that was designated either in law or signage stating so, differentiate areas that are called "Chinatowns" versus locations that have "significant" populations of people of Chinese descent. For example,
5844:
shelters. But few of the
Chinese migrants are staying in the shelters. Instead, they are going where Chinese citizens have gone for generations: Flushing, Queens. Or to some, the Chinese Manhattan..."New York is a self-sufficient Chinese immigrants community," said the Rev. Mike Chan, the executive director of the Chinese Christian Herald Crusade, a faith-based group in the neighborhood.
1246:' travel accounts. Melaka during the Portuguese colonial period, for instance, had a large Chinese population in Campo China. They settled down at port towns under the authority's approval for trading. After the European colonial powers seized and ruled the port towns in the 16th century, Chinese supported European traders and colonists, and created autonomous settlements.
2129:
2302:, received materials for its paifang from the People's Republic of China as part of the Chinatown's gradual renaissance. Construction of these red arches is often financed by local financial contributions from the Chinatown community. Some of these structures span an entire intersection, and some are smaller in height and width. Some paifang can be made of
1199:, which were also often a marketplace for trade goods. Most of them were established in the late 16th century to house Chinese migrants as part of the early Spanish colonial policy of ethnic segregation. There were numerous pariáns throughout the Philippines in various locations, the names of which still survive into modern district names. This include the
2141:
1558:' red light district. With restricted immigration it shrunk again, becoming a strip of Chinese restaurants by the late 1970s, when it was celebrated with decorative arches. However, with a recent huge influx of students from mainland China, it is now the center of a much larger area of noodle shops, travel agents, restaurants, and groceries. The
1929:, both legal and illegal, has fueled Chinese-American population growth in the New York metropolitan area. New York's status as an alpha global city, its extensive mass transit system, and the New York metropolitan area's enormous economic marketplace are among the many reasons it remains a major international immigration hub. The
1554:, making it the oldest continuously occupied Chinatown in a western city (since the San Francisco one was destroyed and rebuilt). Gradually expanding, it reached a peak in the early 20th century, with Chinese business, mainly furniture workshops, occupying a block wide swath of the city, overlapping into the adjacent
2702:, which by 1844 was already being called "China Town" or "Chinatown" by the British colonial government. This may have been a word-for-word translation into English of the Malay name for that quarter, which in those days was probably "Kampong China" or possibly "Kota China" or "Kampong Tionghua/Chunghwa/Zhonghua".
1633:
5781:
The three developers have stressed in public hearings that they are not outsiders to
Flushing, which is 69% Asian. 'They've been here, they live here, they work here, they've invested here,' said Ross Moskowitz, an attorney for the developers at a different public hearing in February...Tangram Tower,
2743:
articles from the late 1850s make it clear that areas called "Chinatown" existed at that time in several other
California cities, including Oroville and San Andres. By 1869, "Chinatown had acquired its full modern meaning all over the U.S. and Canada. For instance, an Ohio newspaper wrote: "From San
1388:
is one of the largest in North
America and the oldest north of Mexico. It served as a port of entry for early Chinese immigrants from the 1850s to the 1900s. The area was the one geographical region deeded by the city government and private property owners which allowed Chinese persons to inherit and
7062:
1998 41(3): 206–209. ISSN 0047-9462 Oral history (1981) describes the
Chinatown of Winnemucca, Nevada, during 1901–10. Though many Chinese left Winnemucca after the Central Pacific Railroad was completed in 1869, around four hundred Chinese had formed a community in the town by the 1890s. Among the
1768:
played a significant part in the redevelopment of
Chinatowns in developed Western countries. As a result, many existing Chinatowns have become pan-Asian business districts and residential neighborhoods. By contrast, most Chinatowns in the past had been largely inhabited by Chinese from southeastern
2785:
for a
Chinese community; some of these are now historical sites). In the case of Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada, China Alley was a parallel commercial street adjacent to the town's Main Street, enjoying a view over the river valley adjacent and also over the main residential part of Chinatown,
1157:
As conditions in China have improved in recent decades, many
Chinatowns have lost their initial mission, which was to provide a transitional place into a new culture. As net migration has slowed into them, the smaller Chinatowns have slowly decayed, often to the point of becoming purely historical
5843:
Most who have come to the United States in the past year were middle-class adults who have headed to New York after being released from custody. New York has been a prime destination for migrants from other nations as well, particularly
Venezuelans, who rely on the city's resources, including its
2609:
A major component of many Chinatowns is the family benevolent association, which provides some degree of aid to immigrants. These associations generally provide social support, religious services, death benefits (members' names in Chinese are generally enshrined on tablets and posted on walls),
2747:
In British publications before the 1890s, "Chinatown" appeared mainly in connection with California. At first, Australian and New Zealand journalists also regarded Chinatowns as Californian phenomena. However, they began using the term to denote local Chinese communities as early as 1861 in
2633:
and Los Angeles' Southern California Teochew Association. The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association is among the largest umbrella groups of benevolent associations in the North America, which branches in several Chinatowns. Politically, the CCBA has traditionally been aligned with the
3686:), and well into the 20th century. Today the Chinese diaspora in Asia is largely concentrated in Southeast Asia however the legacy of the once widespread overseas Chinese communities in Asia is evident in the many Chinatowns that are found across East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
2179:
were the result of opportunities such as the California Gold Rush and the Transcontinental Railroad drawing the population in, creating natural Chinese enclaves that were almost always 100% exclusively Han Chinese, which included both people born in China and in the enclave, in this case
3924:, that runs through Davenport Street and Young Street. The precinct extends between Nerang Street in the north and Garden Street/Scarborough Street east-west. Redevelopment of the precinct was established in 2013 and completed in 2015 in time for Chinese New Year celebrations.
7063:
prominent buildings was the Joss House, a place of worship and celebration that was visited by Chinese revolutionist Sun Yat-Sen in 1911. Beyond describing the physical layout of the Chinatown, the author recalls some of the commercial and gambling activities in the community.
2664:
Traditionally, Chinatown-based associations have also been aligned with ethnic Chinese business interests, such as restaurant, grocery, and laundry (antiquated) associations in Chinatowns in North America. In Chicago's Chinatown, the On Leong Merchants Association was active.
6040:
6070:"We firſt paſſed the lower ground, from thence round the Horſe Stable Hill, to the Hermitage, and ſo by the China Town and brick-ſhades," Modern Hiſtory: Bing a Continuation of the Universal History, Book XIV, Chap. VI. Hiſtory of the Engliſh Eaſt India Company, 1759.
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4755:
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for any situation in which an outside entity seeks to intervene without having the local knowledge required to understand the consequences of that intervention. The neighborhood or district is often associated with being outside the normal
7099:
Pan, Lynn. Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A History of the Chinese Diaspora (1994). Book with detailed histories of Chinese diaspora communities (Chinatowns) from San Francisco, Honolulu, Bangkok, Manila, Johannesburg, Sydney, London, Lima,
2072:
temple would be added for commercial success, especially by people from Hong Kong and Guangdong province. This core pattern was maintained even the settlement got expanded as a city, and forms historical urban center of the Southeast
6636:
6032:
4164:
996:, in which the population is predominantly of Chinese origin". However, some Chinatowns may have little to do with China. Some "Vietnamese" enclaves are in fact a city's "second Chinatown", and some Chinatowns are in fact
4326:
grew up in suburbs with lesser connections to traditional Chinatowns. Neighborhood activists and politicians have increased in prominence in some cities, and some are starting to attract support from non-Chinese voters.
2930:, living within the various major cities of Southeast Asia. As the population of Overseas Chinese, is widely dispersed in various enclaves, across each major Southeast Asian city, specific Chinese names are used instead.
2203:
is speeding up the gentrification of such neighborhoods. The trend for emergence of these types of natural enclaves is on the decline (with the exceptions being the continued growth and emergence of newer Chinatowns in
5939:
1719:
1028:
who opened businesses there. Today the district acts as a unifying factor for the Chinese, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Filipino, Indian, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Nepalese and Thai communities of Cleveland.
4853:
2705:
The first appearance of a Chinatown outside Singapore may have been in 1852, in a book by the Rev. Hatfield, who applied the term to the Chinese part of the main settlement on the remote South Atlantic island of
1401:, that city had a notable Chinatown for almost a century. Other cities in North America where Chinatowns were founded in the mid-nineteenth century include almost every major settlement along the West Coast from
1924:
within the United States and the largest Chinese population outside of China, enumerating an estimated 893,697 in 2017, and including at least 12 Chinatowns, including nine in New York City proper alone. Steady
6575:
5735:
5714:
China is, far and away, the primary sending country, with 22,140 city residents who make up about 11 percent of the foreign-born population, according to a Pew Charitable Trusts analysis of Census data.
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6151:
3730:
3419:
3228:. South Africa has the largest Chinatown and the largest Chinese population of any African country and remains a popular destination for Chinese immigrants coming to Africa. Derrick Avenue in
3139:(Chinese street). Vietnamese language is prevalent in Chinatowns of Paris, Los Angeles, Boston, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Montreal as ethnic Chinese from Vietnam have set up shop in them.
3793:
7032:
7104:
1570:, near the docks, but it has moved twice, first in the 1890s to the east side of the Haymarket area, near the new markets, then in the 1920s concentrating on the west side. Nowadays,
5453:
3885:
in 1851, and is notable as the oldest Chinatown in Australia. It has also been claimed to be the longest continuously running Chinese community outside of Asia, but only because the
4618:
1700:
2538:
3273:, which includes North America, Central America and South America, Chinatowns have been around since the 1800s. The most prominent ones exist in the United States and Canada in
5830:
5053:
6488:
5768:
5397:
3080:
do not always refer to a Chinese neighborhood: these are also common terms for a disreputable district with drugs and prostitution, and often no connection to the Chinese.).
4545:
2464:
1978:
from the 14th century to look for more stable jobs, in most cases of trading and fishery, and settled down near the port/jetty under approval of the local authority such as
4849:
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5125:
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meals, and recreational activities for ethnic Chinese, especially for older Chinese migrants. Membership in these associations can be based on members sharing a common
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6792:
2188:
also allows neighborhoods that may have been characterized as "All Chinese" to also allow non-Chinese to reside in these communities. For example, the Chinatown in
2858:
was a zenith of the Chinese civilization, after which some Chinese call themselves. Some Chinatowns are indeed just one single street, such as the relatively short
2694:
Although the term "Chinatown" was first used in Asia, it is not derived from a Chinese language. Its earliest appearance seems to have been in connection with the
6002:"The country's oldest Chinatown is fighting for its life in San Francisco Covid-19 has decimated tourism in the neighborhood. Can its historic businesses survive?"
5799:
5727:
5634:
Sales, Rosemary; d'Angelo, Alessio; Liang, Xiujing; Montagna, Nicola. "London's Chinatown" in Donald, Stephanie; Kohman, Eleonore; Kevin, Catherine. (eds) (2009).
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Australia and 1873 in New Zealand. In most other countries, the custom of calling local Chinese communities "Chinatowns" is not older than the twentieth century.
1377:. They settled near the docks in south Liverpool, this area was heavily bombed during World War II, causing the Chinese community moving to the current location
6844:
4003:
3305:, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017, including at least 12 Chinatowns – six (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in
5173:
4936:
1061:, which is in essence a "fabricated" Chinese-themed mall. This contrasts with narrower definitions, where the term only described Chinatown in a city setting.
1866:
overpass, represents the cultural heart of Flushing Chinatown. Housing over 30,000 individuals born in China alone, the largest by this metric outside Asia,
6079:
Hideo Izumida, Chinese Settlements and China-towns along Coastal Area of the South China Sea: Asian Urbanization Through Immigration and Colonization, 2006,
1742:
6628:
6141:
5151:
6870:
1663:
6896:
4918:
2515:
5084:
6818:
4211:
4195:
926:, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.
3746:
1394:
6127:
5311:
2879:(Cantonese: Waa Fau, Mandarin: Huábù) meaning "Chinese City", used in the semi-official Chinese translations of some cities' documents and signs.
1523:
arose. Racial tensions flared when lower-paid Chinese workers replaced white miners in many mountain-area Chinatowns, such as in Wyoming with the
6662:
6598:"SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone"
5857:"Selected Population Profile in the United States 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone"
4772:
2962:), which literally means "ox-cart water" from the Malay 'Kreta Ayer' in reference to the water carts that used to ply the area. The Chinatown in
2570:
5423:
5341:
7024:
1389:
inhabit dwellings within the city. Many Chinese found jobs working for large companies seeking a source of labor, most famously as part of the
6948:
6532:
5211:
2449:
2483:
2263:
statues on either side of the structure, to greet visitors). Other Chinese architectural styles such as the Chinese Garden of Friendship in
2923:) is also used, but more frequently by visiting Chinese nationals rather than immigrants of Chinese descent who live in various Chinatowns.
5445:
1685:
5916:
4018:
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Paifangs usually have special inscriptions in Chinese. Historically, these gateways were donated to a particular city as a gift from the
2253:
Many tourist-destination metropolitan Chinatowns can be distinguished by large red arch entrance structures known in Mandarin Chinese as
2185:
5640:
4076:, Belgium has also seen an upstart Chinese community, that has been recognized by the local authorities since 2011. The city council of
3505:
6105:
5947:
5045:
5013:
2228:
2220:. This includes the endangerment of existing historical Chinatowns that will eventually stop serving the needs of Chinese immigrants.
2128:
1151:
1054:
5235:
The Manila-Acapulco galleons: the treasure ships of the Pacific ; with an annotated list of the transpacific galleons 1565 - 1815
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at the start of the 20th century. The Chinese population engaged in business which catered to the Chinese sailors who frequented the
3825:
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Chinatowns in Southeast Asia have unique Chinese names used by the local Chinese, as there are large populations of people who are
2399:
2092:
2116:
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2433:
2212:
in New York City), only to be replaced by newer "Disneyland-like" attractions, such as a new Chinatown that will be built in the
3353:
is home to the 2nd largest ethnically Chinese population outside of Asia, comprising 694,970 individuals as of the 2021 Census.
7190:
6033:"Chicago's Chinatown takes a hit as coronavirus fears keep customers away. Business is down as much as 50% at some restaurants"
2710:. The island was a regular way-station on the voyage to Europe and North America from Indian Ocean ports, including Singapore.
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6142:"China City Of America: New Disney-Like Chinese-Themed Development Plans To Bring $ 6 Billion To Catskills In New York State"
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construction. All traces of Chinatown and China Alley there have disappeared, despite a once large and prosperous community.
2364:
1416:
Economic opportunity drove the building of further Chinatowns in the United States. The initial Chinatowns were built in the
5613:
5475:
4180:
4091:, is the largest in Europe, where many Vietnamese – specifically ethnic Chinese refugees from Vietnam – have settled and in
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2140:
6199:
6001:
5554:
2080:
1362:
5389:
4656:
3411:
6490:
Singapore Census of Population 2010, Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion
3866:
3490:
3349:, a Pacific port city, has the oldest and longest continuous running Chinatown in the Western Hemisphere. In Canada, The
890:
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4881:
4722:
5337:
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has, along with a large Japanese community, an important Chinese community. There is a project for a Chinatown in the
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origin. Estimates widely vary on the number of Chinese descendants in Latin America. Notable Chinatowns also exist in
3375:, and Taiwan. Latin American Chinatowns may include the descendants of original migrants – often of mixed Chinese and
2294:, or local governments (such as Chinatown, San Francisco) and business organizations. The long-neglected Chinatown in
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7134:
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6501:
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was originally built in the 1960s and was renovated in the 1980s. It is located near Adelaide Central Market and the
3690:
3350:
3342:
2522:
5165:
3450:
2414:
1870:
has become home to the largest and one of the fastest-growing Chinatowns in the world. Flushing is undergoing rapid
1409:. Other early immigrants worked as mine workers or independent prospectors hoping to strike it rich during the 1849
7197:
4940:
3250:
2718:
3423:
941:, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest Chinatown. Notable early examples outside Asia include
4669:
As its name suggests, Chinatown is where the largest population of Chinese people live in the Western Hemisphere.
4613:
3298:
1883:
1849:
1733:
1677:
1473:
840:
72:
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Morris, Charles: San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and Fire, pgs. 151-152, University of Illinois Press, 2002
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In the United Kingdom, several exist in Birmingham, Liverpool, London, Manchester and Newcastle Upon Tyne. The
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907:
706:
561:
459:
318:
216:
2937:, where 2.8 million ethnic Chinese constitute a majority 74% of the resident population, the Chinese name for
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and dates back to at least the early 17th century. Since the 1970s, new arrivals have typically hailed from
3345:, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York City metropolitan area.
7096:(Vol. 20, Issue 1), 1995. Scholarly work discussing the negative perceptions and imagery of old Chinatowns.
6146:
4773:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4"
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England, is the largest multiple-span arch outside of China, in the oldest Chinese community in Europe.
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in the United States has 63,434 people (2010 U.S. Census) of Chinese descent, and yet "does not have a
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temple, which was dedicated for the Goddess of Sea for safe sailing. Market place was open in front of
1893:
1655:
1567:
1406:
1280:
Chinese presence in India dates back to the 5th century CE, with the first recorded Chinese settler in
1090:(1860), which opened China's borders to free movement. Early emigrants came primarily from the coastal
1043:
ethnic clusters of residential areas and business districts in large metropolitan areas An article in
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38:
17:
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1585:, were established at the turn of the 20th century. The first Chinatown in London was located in the
1497:
1449:
1343:
1807:. It has an ethnic Chinese population rise from 5,000 in 2009 to roughly 15,000 in 2012, overtaking
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7151:
6956:
6663:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City, 2000"
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2909:"Tang people's town") is also used in Cantonese nowadays. The literal word-for-word translation of
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1021:
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centers on Sussex Street in the Sydney downtown. It stretches from Central Station in the east to
3564:
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6061:
1613 Description of Malaca and Meridional India and Cathay composed by Emanuel Godinho de Eradia.
5940:"Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities"
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2189:
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1485:
883:
862:
31:
5759:"'Not what it used to be': in New York, Flushing's Asian residents brace against gentrification"
2034:), etc. A large number of this kind of settlements was developed along the coastal areal of the
1878:, dominated by the Flushing Chinatown, has continued despite the Covid-19 pandemic. As of 2023,
6544:
5912:
5886:
4963:
4533:
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In Japanese, the term "chūkagai" (中華街, literally "Chinese Street") is the translation used for
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2236:
2209:
1921:
1781:
1669:
1559:
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Several Asian Chinatowns, although not yet called by that name, have a long history. Those in
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populated predominantly by Chinese men and their native spouses have long existed throughout
857:
3167:, means everything related to the Chinese people. Most of these pecinans usually located in
2618:, specific village, region or country of origin, and so on. Many have their own facilities.
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5728:"This is what it's like in one of the biggest and fastest growing Chinatowns in the world"
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There are three noteworthy Chinatowns in Africa located in the coastal African nations of
2184:. In some free countries such as the United States and Canada, housing laws that prevent
2038:, and was called "Campon China" by Portuguese account and "China Town" by English account.
1874:
by Chinese transnational entities, and the growth of the business activity at the core of
1608:
France received a large settlement of Chinese immigrant laborers, mostly from the city of
1323:
1189:, where the oldest surviving Chinatowns are located, the district where Chinese migrants (
325:
92:
8:
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5971:"Behind Illicit Massage Parlors Lie a Vast Crime Network and Modern Indentured Servitude"
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Bacon, Daniel: Walking the Barbary Coast Trail 2nd ed., page 50, Quicksilver Press, 1997
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Arch honors Chinese-Mexican community of Mexico City, built in 2008, Articulo 123 Street
1086:
to other parts of the world from China accelerated in the 1860s with the signing of the
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4084:
4010:
3816:
3705:
3605:
3334:
3310:
3147:
3143:
3035:
2760:
2561:
2530:
2200:
2176:
1953:
1934:
1926:
1879:
1837:
1803:
was formerly a small enclave, but has tripled in size as a result of direct flights to
1796:
1729:
1647:
1590:
1578:
1429:
1300:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1250:
1231:
in the 18th and early 19th centuries was called "Parián de Manila" (or just "Parián").
1127:
1103:
1083:
1070:
1045:
876:
847:
742:
734:
495:
487:
252:
244:
3427:
2955:
1200:
761:
514:
271:
7130:
7078:
6782:
6565:
6497:
6257:
6088:
6080:
5694:"Welcome to Philly: Percentage of foreign-born city residents has doubled since 1990"
5581:
5527:
5393:
5238:
5145:
5007:
4967:
4809:
4745:
4459:
4394:
4315:
4268:
4187:
4135:
4092:
4043:
3952:
3892:
3878:
3682:, but mostly notably in the 17th through the 19th centuries (during the reign of the
3544:
3468:
2834:
2687:
2646:
2639:
2405:
2335:
2287:
1949:
1875:
1853:
1841:
1800:
1706:
1617:
1582:
1571:
1527:. Many of these frontier Chinatowns became extinct as American racism surged and the
1481:
1289:
1135:
1058:
785:
669:
661:
538:
422:
414:
295:
179:
171:
4687:
3740:), a place of worship for Burmese Chinese in Bago, also serves as a Mandarin school.
2283:, contains many buildings that were constructed in the Chinese architectural style.
1342:
Many Chinese immigrants arrived in Liverpool in the late 1850s in the employ of the
7202:
4433:
4284:
3932:
3611:
3496:
3388:
3255:
3121:
3073:
3014:, literally meaning the "Mín and Luò Rivers confluence district" but is actually a
2927:
2867:
2817:
2658:
2650:
2456:
2421:
2372:
2264:
2217:
1938:
1905:
1867:
1833:
1594:
1147:
1091:
1087:
612:
365:
122:
85:
6496:. Singapore: Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. p. 19.
2657:
and it servicing overseas Chinese immigrants in Paris who were born in the former
2175:
in the United States were naturally destinations for people of Chinese descent as
1284:
named Young Atchew around 1780. Chinatowns first appeared in the Indian cities of
7274:
7214:
6772:
6539:
5763:
5644:
5605:
5561:
5521:
5507:
5479:
4529:
4471:
4104:
3896:
3874:
3179:
3015:
2975:
2848:
2756:
2615:
2611:
2035:
1975:
1398:
1228:
1119:
1025:
930:
7085:, San Francisco's Chinatown during the 1906 earthquake and in the early 1920s. (
6191:
4780:
Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers
2733:
One of the earliest American usages dates to 1855, when San Francisco newspaper
1238:, several Chinese settlements existed as early as the 16th century according to
568:
7284:
7174:
7025:"Bruce Lee's Huge Bronze Statue Turns Into a Mecca in L.A.'s Chinatown (VIDEO)"
4652:
4623:
4589:
4429:
4340:
4068:
3623:
3619:
3306:
3175:
3047:
2276:
2196:
1871:
1863:
1643:
1501:
1469:
1235:
1159:
1079:
919:
915:
782:
647:
535:
400:
292:
157:
5132:. Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014
4875:
2239:". Some "official" Chinatowns have Chinese populations much lower than that.
2068:(Land God) temple was placed. As the settlement prospered as commercial town,
7299:
7269:
7224:
7066:
3322:
3282:
3274:
3065:
2841:
2782:
2168:
1897:
1520:
1358:
1331:
1304:
1216:
1115:
942:
923:
64:
7127:
Have you eaten yet? : stories from Chinese restaurants around the world
5098:
4718:
1952:
has adversely affected tourism and business in Chinatown, San Francisco and
1243:
1126:. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, a significant amount of
59:
7249:
4575:
4303:
4288:
3753:
3683:
3679:
3574:
3392:
3233:
3225:
3199:
3190:
2963:
2855:
2722:
2387:
2195:
A recent study also suggests that the demographic change is also driven by
2159:
The features described below are characteristic of many modern Chinatowns.
1917:
1784:, due to the fall of the garment industry. Chinese workers transitioned to
1602:
1005:
751:
619:
504:
372:
261:
129:
105:
4267:. Within the context of the last film "Chinatown" is used primarily as an
4067:, Germany has one established Chinatown in the area around Kantstrasse of
4042:
Several urban Chinatowns exist in major European capital cities. There is
3415:
1170:
4487:
4277:
4273:
3667:
3364:
3330:
3318:
3099:
3023:
3005:
2172:
2031:
1913:
1901:
1857:
1789:
1765:
1710:
1351:
1220:
1049:
blurs the line further by categorizing very different Chinatowns such as
775:
528:
285:
6558:
Bunnell, Tim; Parthasarathy, D.; Thompson, Eric C. (December 11, 2012).
1075:
6561:
Cleavage, Connection and Conflict in Rural, Urban and Contemporary Asia
4323:
4319:
4202:
4059:
4047:
3800:
3338:
3217:
2707:
2635:
2057:
1909:
1465:
1461:
1452:
was built, more Chinatowns started to appear in railroad towns such as
1421:
1347:
1204:
1107:
678:
431:
188:
5823:"Growing Numbers of Chinese Migrants Are Crossing the Southern Border"
7264:
7254:
7239:
7074:
5969:
Kulish, Nicholas; Robles, Frances; Mazzei, Patricia (March 2, 2019).
5648:
5501:
Documentary film about the early history of San Francisco's Chinatown
4307:
4139:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4051:
3862:
3663:
3647:
3627:
3615:
3380:
3368:
3294:
3229:
3221:
3195:
3154:
2934:
2827:
2699:
2506:
2391:
2213:
2192:
has a sizeable non-Chinese population residing within the community.
2023:
1598:
1586:
1547:
1539:
1509:
1493:
1453:
1410:
1402:
1370:
1139:
1111:
1095:
1033:
1013:
1001:
997:
950:
699:
452:
209:
6918:
5363:
5260:
economic aspects of the history of the civilization of Japan, Vol. 2
4771:
Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz (2002).
3041:
2970:, (where 2 million ethnic Chinese comprise 30% of the population of
1886:, and especially to the city's Flushing Chinatown, has accelerated.
1224:
1196:
7092:"Chinatown: Conflicting Images, Contested Terrain", K. Scott Wong,
3907:
3784:
3671:
3655:
3643:
3270:
3263:
2967:
2602:
Headquarters of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in
2490:
2065:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1808:
1804:
1799:
formed as a result of availability of direct flights to China. The
1613:
1519:
The history of Chinatowns was not always peaceful, especially when
1505:
1441:
1366:
1355:
1312:
1258:
1239:
1040:
720:
633:
473:
386:
230:
143:
7143:
4583:
2739:
described a "pitched battle on the streets of Chinatown". Other
1776:
resulted in a mass migration of about 14,000 Chinese workers from
1057:, which exists in a "suburban" setting (and labeled as such); and
5637:
Branding Cities: Cosmopolitanism, Parochialism, and Social Change
4885:
4619:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
4077:
4073:
3967:
3831:
3761:
3721:
3675:
3659:
3515:
3290:
3286:
2997:
2952:
2545:
2526:
2307:
2255:
2069:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1609:
1597:. The area acquired a bad reputation from exaggerated reports of
1457:
1445:
1308:
1293:
1262:
1212:
1191:
1174:
1131:
1123:
993:
934:
758:
511:
268:
6978:
6742:
5787:
3889:
all but destroyed the Chinatown in San Francisco in California.
3610:
Chinatowns in Asia are widespread with a large concentration of
2713:
2199:
of what were previously Chinatown neighborhoods. The influx of
1373:, and Liverpool, mainly in the importation of silk, cotton, and
7129:(First Pegasus Books cloth ed.). New York: Pegasus Books.
5913:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2"
5887:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
4455:
4330:
4064:
3835:
3757:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3407:
3314:
3278:
3174:
Some languages have adopted the English-language term, such as
3103:
3001:
2744:
Diego to Sitka..., every town and hamlet has its 'Chinatown'."
2683:
2678:
2577:
2425:
2295:
2027:
2011:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1942:
1845:
1785:
1563:
1425:
1270:
1266:
1208:
1178:
1099:
957:
in Australia, which were founded in the early 1850s during the
938:
595:
5478:. The Liverpool Chinatown Business Association. Archived from
1538:, which began in 1851, attracted Chinese prospectors from the
1024:
but was subsequently renamed due to the influx of non-Chinese
790:
543:
300:
5663:"Leaving New York to Find the American Dream in Philadelphia"
4901:"Fortune, friction and decline as casino 'Chinatown' matures"
4112:
4100:
3376:
3372:
2982:), is referred to by Malaysian Chinese by its Cantonese name
2787:
2778:
2311:
2019:
1987:
1433:
766:
519:
276:
6841:"Revitalização do Centro de SP: Conheça o projeto Chinatown"
6557:
5814:
4782:. Middle States Geographer. pp. 110–119. Archived from
3120:). The most prominent Francophone Chinatowns are located in
2048:
The settlement was developed along a jetty and protected by
1933:
contains the largest concentration of ethnic Chinese in the
1920:, is home to the largest Chinese-American population of any
1709:, a Chinatown inspired and developed on the basis of modern
1315:, was founded at the same time as the city itself, in 1782.
5654:
5200:"The Word Parian: An Etymological and Historical Adventure"
4218:
4108:
4096:
3651:
3592:
3400:
3168:
2303:
2299:
2280:
2061:
2053:
2049:
1437:
1254:
1017:
929:
The development of most Chinatowns typically resulted from
76:
6712:
6710:
6165:
5292:. Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. p. 6.
4231:
Chinatowns have been portrayed in various films including
3046:, the etymology of which is uncertain. In the rest of the
2655:
Association des Résidents en France d'origine indochinoise
2134:
Tin Hau (Goddess of Sea) Temple in Kuching, Malaysia, 1991
2060:
were built along the street leading from west side of the
5685:
5580:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 201.
4080:
has plans to recognize the Chinese Diaspora in the city.
1374:
739:
725:
711:
492:
478:
464:
249:
235:
221:
7058:
Chew, James R. "Boyhood Days in Winnemucca, 1901–1910."
6949:"What happened to Cardiff Chinatown? - Discussion Board"
6700:
6698:
5889:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. April 13, 2016.
4805:
Still the golden door: the Third ... – Google Books
4741:
Still the golden door: the Third ... – Google Books
1516:
began to hire Chinese for work in place of slave labor.
1211:(which was eventually moved several times, ending up in
690:
443:
200:
6707:
6548:, Malaysia, August 2014. Retrieved on 27 December 2019.
5046:"Asians in Thriving Enclaves Keep Distance From Whites"
4843:
4841:
4839:
2587:
1811:'s Chinatown as the largest Chinese enclave in Mexico.
1616:
province of China. Significant Chinatowns sprung up in
992:
a district of any non-Asian town, especially a city or
969:, was caused by the displacement of Chinese workers in
5577:
American History Unbound: Asians and Pacific Islanders
5304:"Calcutta's Chinatown facing extinction over new rule"
5170:
Intramuros Administration, Republic of the Philippines
5028:"Ethnoburb: The New Ethnic Community in Urban America"
4850:"Believe It or Not, New York City Has Nine Chinatowns"
2751:
Several alternate English names for Chinatown include
2645:
The London Chinatown Chinese Association is active in
1550:
by the mid-1850s; the area is still the center of the
1542:
area. A community began to form in the eastern end of
1130:
to North America originated from four counties called
1032:
Further ambiguities with the term can include Chinese
933:
to an area without any or with few Chinese residents.
6695:
1269:
and Bao Vinh in central Vietnam all existed in 1600.
1053:, which exists in an urban setting as "traditional";
965:
gold rushes, respectively. A more modern example, in
666:
652:
638:
624:
419:
405:
391:
377:
176:
162:
148:
134:
30:"Little China" redirects here. For the ideology, see
6720:, 2nd Ed., page 198, Heritage House Publishers, 2007
5796:"Can the Hochul-Adams New New York Actually Happen?"
4836:
4565:
1330:
is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the
6893:"Opinião - José Ruy Gandra: A Chinatown paulistana"
6660:
5237:. Central Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse. p. 438.
3899:in the west, and is Australia's largest Chinatown.
2854:, literally meaning "Tang people's street(s)". The
2314:and may incorporate an elaborate or simple design.
6728:
6726:
6196:Simmond's Colonial Magazine and Foreign Miscellany
5968:
4955:
4884:from the original on October 31, 2016 – via
3920:is a precinct in the Central Business District of
3787:'s Chinatown, one of oldest Chinatown in Indonesia
1219:by Filipino migrants. The central market place of
5564:, NorthOmahaHistory.com. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
4283:Chinatowns have also been mentioned in the song "
3083:In Portuguese, Chinatown is often referred to as
2505:Millennium Gate on Pender Street in Chinatown of
1577:Other Chinatowns in European capitals, including
7297:
6867:"O Globo destaca projeto da Chinatown São Paulo"
5150:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4801:
4737:
4134:is the oldest Chinese community in Europe. The
2621:Some examples include San Francisco's prominent
2110:Chinese Settlement in Georgetown, Malaysia, 1991
1764:By the late 1970s, refugees and exiles from the
6778:1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created
6723:
6629:"Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers"
6106:"Chinatown Area Plan (San Francisco Chinatown)"
6030:
5820:
5793:
3881:. Melbourne's Chinatown originated during the
3693:by size in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon).
3000:starch factory that once stood in the area. In
2996:), literally "tapioca factory street", after a
1472:. Chinatowns then subsequently emerged in many
5725:
4847:
4310:is well known as a person who was born in the
4295:There was funky China men from funky Chinatown
2777:(an antiquated term used primarily in several
1654:, as well as one of twelve in the surrounding
7159:
5937:
5849:
5166:"The Parian and the Spanish Colonial Economy"
4958:Little Saigons: Staying Vietnamese in America
4537:
4521:
4511:
4495:
4479:
4463:
4447:
4437:
4421:
4412:
4402:
4386:
4370:
4354:
4344:
3622:and ethnic Chinese whose ancestors came from
3303:ethnically Chinese population outside of Asia
3009:
2987:
2946:
2918:
2904:
2874:
2821:
2807:
2122:Chinese Settlement in Kuching, Malaysia, 1991
1652:nine Chinatown neighborhoods in New York City
884:
582:
566:
339:
323:
90:
6533:"Migration and Population Distribution 2010"
6487:Singapore, Department of Statistics (2011).
5691:
5567:
5130:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
4681:
4679:
4677:
4331:Some notable temples in Chinatowns worldwide
3379:parentage – and more recent immigrants from
2098:Pengchau Settlement Pattern, Hong Kong, 1991
27:Ethnic enclave of expatriate Chinese persons
6626:
5513:
5452:. Food + Drink Victoria. February 3, 2021.
5287:
3038:, the term used for Chinatown districts is
2623:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
2594:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1562:also saw the development of a Chinatown in
7166:
7152:
6781:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 416.
6656:
6654:
5519:
5204:The Ethnic Chinese as Filipinos (Part III)
5193:
5191:
4898:
4115:. In the Netherlands, Chinatowns exist in
3236:, hosts South Africa's largest Chinatown.
2275:Chinatown are present in some Chinatowns.
1945:has become the world's largest Chinatown.
1152:Chinatowns in Canada and the United States
1000:, meaning they could also be counted as a
891:
877:
58:
7113:Foreign Service, March 1, 2004; Page A11.
7022:
6765:
6564:. Springer Science & Business Media.
6486:
5999:
5756:
5660:
5277:. China International Press. p. 157.
5257:
4674:
4046:, England as well as major Chinatowns in
7007:
6255:
5915:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
4716:
4095:in the northeast of Paris as well as in
3842:
3799:The Gate of Kampung Ketandan Chinatown,
3752:Chinatown gate performing an attraction
3512:Seattle Chinatown-International District
3249:
3189:
3022:and an allusion to its proximity to the
2797:
2712:
2677:
2597:
1956:, Illinois as well as others worldwide.
1904:, and nearby areas within the states of
1856:and Roosevelt Avenue, punctuated by the
1322:
1169:
6929:from the original on September 20, 2011
6651:
5573:
5400:from the original on September 30, 2023
5344:from the original on September 20, 2011
5188:
4142:district in the late 19th century. The
3678:centuries ago—starting as early as the
3050:, the Spanish-language term is usually
2086:Hoian Settlement Pattern, Vietnam, 1991
1759:
1142:province, making Toishanese a dominant
14:
7298:
6899:from the original on December 26, 2023
6873:from the original on December 26, 2023
6847:from the original on December 26, 2023
6821:from the original on December 26, 2023
6795:from the original on February 12, 2024
6753:from the original on September 3, 2011
6639:from the original on December 19, 2014
6578:from the original on February 12, 2024
6202:from the original on December 22, 2011
6172:from the original on December 27, 1996
5833:from the original on November 25, 2023
5802:from the original on December 18, 2022
5456:from the original on February 14, 2022
5197:
5123:
5012:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4856:from the original on February 26, 2019
2883:, pronounced sometimes in Mandarin as
2614:or belonging to a common clan, spoken
2455:Chinese Garden of Friendship, part of
2167:The early Chinatowns such as those in
1959:
1788:jobs fueled by the development of the
1181:, home to the world's oldest Chinatown
741:
668:
494:
421:
251:
178:
7147:
6979:"Liverpool and it's Chinese Children"
6031:Robert Channick (February 12, 2020).
6012:from the original on December 2, 2020
5821:Eileen Sullivan (November 24, 2023).
5794:Justin Davidson (December 15, 2022).
5426:from the original on January 31, 2014
5420:"World's 8 most colourful Chinatowns"
5370:from the original on January 25, 2014
5214:from the original on October 29, 2023
5176:from the original on October 29, 2023
5105:from the original on November 1, 2013
5056:from the original on January 22, 2015
4822:from the original on November 3, 2023
4758:from the original on November 3, 2023
4719:"The History of New York's Chinatown"
4226:
3131:The Vietnamese term for Chinatown is
3106:), Chinatown is often referred to as
2042:
1852:. The segment of Main Street between
7124:
7035:from the original on January 4, 2018
7023:Ohanesian, Liz (February 12, 2015).
6989:from the original on October 2, 2011
6771:
6531:Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
6259:St. Helena and the Cape of Good Hope
5771:from the original on August 13, 2020
5523:Northern California History Weekends
5468:
5232:
5074:
4953:
4848:Stefanie Tuder (February 25, 2019).
4704:from the original on October 9, 2022
4688:"Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet"
4099:. In Italy, there is a Chinatown in
3873:. It extends between the corners of
3361:The oldest Chinatown in the Americas
2588:Benevolent and business associations
2576:Filipino-Chinese Friendship Arch in
2544:Chinese Temple "Toong On Church" in
1195:) were required to live is called a
1020:. It was initially referred to as a
7173:
7105:"Chinatown Is a Hard Sell in Italy"
7060:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly
6154:from the original on March 7, 2014.
6043:from the original on April 27, 2021
5893:from the original on August 8, 2012
5673:from the original on August 7, 2018
5616:from the original on April 27, 2019
5390:"Melbourne's multicultural history"
5034:from the original on March 3, 2014.
4877:Connecticut's Unexpected Chinatowns
3927:There are additional Chinatowns in
3867:Melbourne central business district
3638:– and settled in countries such as
1106:– where the people generally speak
24:
7118:
6130:from the original on July 2, 2014.
5919:from the original on July 12, 2012
5738:from the original on July 30, 2017
5446:"The essential guide to Chinatown"
5338:Yaowarat Chinatown Heritage Center
5334:"The History of Chinatown Bangkok"
5272:
5087:from the original on July 6, 2017.
4659:from the original on April 4, 2020
4146:is located in central Manchester.
3869:and centers on the eastern end of
3029:
3008:, the area is called Mínlúnluò Qū
2154:
2064:temple. At the end of the street,
1318:
1227:) selling imported goods from the
1215:). The term was also carried into
25:
7327:
6955:. October 5, 2005. Archived from
6192:"Trade and Commerce in Singapore"
5704:from the original on May 10, 2019
5594:from the original on May 2, 2018.
5314:from the original on May 13, 2011
5262:. London: Routledge. p. 124.
5075:Tsui, Bonnie (January 24, 2014).
4725:from the original on May 25, 2017
4009:Chinese New Year celebration at
3351:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
3343:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey
3194:Street scene of the Chinatown in
2223:Newer developments like those in
71:has the highest concentration of
5476:"History of Liverpool Chinatown"
5450:Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
4962:. U of Minnesota Press. p.
4954:Juan, Karin Aguilar-San (2009).
4721:. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.
4582:
4568:
4546:Chinatown and Malaytown in Kedah
4217:Chinese new year celebration in
4210:
4194:
4179:
4163:
4151:
4017:
4002:
3988:
3974:
3959:
3944:
3824:
3808:
3792:
3769:
3745:
3729:
3713:
3698:
3626:– particularly the provinces of
3581:
3563:
3551:
3536:
3522:
3504:
3489:
3475:
3461:
3449:
3435:
2569:
2553:
2537:
2514:
2498:
2482:
2463:
2448:
2432:
2413:
2398:
2379:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
1816:
1751:, the oldest Chinatown in Europe
1741:
1718:
1699:
1694:, the oldest Chinatown in the US
1684:
1662:
1632:
1334:and the oldest Chinatown in the
7016:
7001:
6971:
6941:
6911:
6885:
6859:
6833:
6807:
6735:
6620:
6590:
6551:
6525:
6480:
6445:
6420:. February 16, 1861. p. 2.
6410:
6375:
6340:
6315:. December 12, 1857. p. 1.
6305:
6280:. December 12, 1855. p. 1.
6270:
6249:
6214:
6184:
6158:
6134:
6116:
6098:
6073:
6064:
6055:
6024:
6000:Jada Chin (November 30, 2020).
5993:
5962:
5931:
5905:
5879:
5750:
5726:Melia Robinson (May 27, 2015).
5719:
5628:
5598:
5555:"A History of Omaha's Chinatown
5547:
5494:
5438:
5412:
5382:
5356:
5326:
5296:
5281:
5266:
5251:
5226:
5158:
5117:
5091:
5068:
5038:
5020:
4614:Chinatowns in the United States
4103:between Via Luigi Canonica and
3815:Chinese New Year celebrated in
3543:Chinatown in Canada's Capital,
3299:New York City metropolitan area
2873:A more modern Chinese name is
2162:
1974:province used to move over the
1927:immigration from mainland China
1728:, the recipient of significant
1642:, the largest concentration of
914:) is the catch-all name for an
791:
767:
740:
726:
712:
691:
556:Second alternative Chinese name
544:
520:
493:
479:
465:
444:
301:
277:
250:
236:
222:
201:
6455:. February 6, 1873. p. 4.
5798:. Curbed - New York magazine.
5757:Sarah Ngu (January 29, 2021).
5520:Lee Foster (October 1, 2001).
5099:"From Chinatown to Ghost Town"
4980:
4947:
4929:
4911:
4892:
4868:
3010:
2988:
2891:; but in this sense, it means
2820:, Chinatown is usually called
971:New York's Manhattan Chinatown
911:
667:
653:
639:
625:
583:
567:
420:
406:
392:
378:
340:
324:
177:
163:
149:
135:
91:
13:
1:
6627:Kirk Semple (June 23, 2011).
5938:John Marzulli (May 9, 2011).
5692:Jeff Gammage (May 10, 2019).
5198:Burton, John William (2000).
4808:. Columbia University Press.
4744:. Columbia University Press.
4630:
3887:1906 San Francisco earthquake
2793:
2489:Harbin Gates in Chinatown of
2242:
1827:
1574:is centered on Dixon Street.
980:
6743:"Chinatown Vancouver Online"
6661:Lawrence A. McGlinn (2002).
6147:International Business Times
5526:. Globe Pequot. p. 13.
5258:Takekoshi, Yosaburo (2004).
4635:
3912:Adelaide Central bus station
3185:
3102:regions (such as France and
2974:) while officially known as
2147:To Di Gong (Land God) Temple
1964:
1622:13th arrondissement of Paris
1365:links between the cities of
1036:which by definition are "...
7:
6602:United States Census Bureau
6385:. June 12, 1869. p. 5.
6256:Hatfield, Edwin F. (1852).
6224:. July 23, 1844. p. 2.
6198:: 335. January–April 1844.
6124:"Chinatown Philadelphia PA"
5861:United States Census Bureau
5661:Matt Katz (July 20, 2018).
5288:Abeyesekere, Susan (1987).
5101:. NHPR. November 14, 2011.
4561:
4291:whose song lyrics says "...
4240:Big Trouble in Little China
3689:Vietnam houses the largest
3422:neighborhood, close to the
2507:Vancouver, British Columbia
2408:looking towards the paifang
1880:illegal Chinese immigration
1801:La Mesa District of Tijuana
1678:Chinatowns in New York City
1676:with the highest number of
1234:Along the coastal areas of
988:defines "Chinatown" as "...
10:
7332:
7051:
6350:. June 4, 1858. p. 2.
5946:. New York. Archived from
5643:February 12, 2024, at the
4937:"Where You Live Chinatown"
4551:Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu
4312:Chinatown of San Francisco
4035:
3846:
3603:
3357:is the country's largest.
3246:Chinatowns in the Americas
3243:
3239:
3209:
2673:
2653:has an institution in the
2591:
2475:Victoria, British Columbia
2292:People's Republic of China
2273:Victoria, British Columbia
2259:(sometimes accompanied by
2246:
1894:New York metropolitan area
1838:Flushing Chinatown (法拉盛華埠)
1656:New York metropolitan area
1496:. With the passage of the
1386:Chinatown in San Francisco
1165:
1068:
1064:
39:Chinatown (disambiguation)
36:
29:
7181:
6676:(1153): 4. Archived from
5698:The Philadelphia Inquirer
5574:Okihiro, Gary Y. (2015).
4919:"Definition of Chinatown"
4802:David M. Reimers (1992).
4738:David M. Reimers (1992).
4538:
4522:
4512:
4496:
4480:
4464:
4448:
4438:
4422:
4413:
4403:
4387:
4371:
4355:
4345:
4337:San Francisco's Chinatown
4031:
3708:'s Goodwill Gate in Japan
3456:San Francisco's Chinatown
3205:
3114:the Chinese Neighbourhood
3089:the Chinese Neighbourhood
2947:
2919:
2905:
2875:
2822:
2808:
2736:The Daily Alta California
2473:at the Chinatown gate in
1828:The busy intersection of
1498:Emancipation Proclamation
1450:transcontinental railroad
1395:Transcontinental Railroad
1344:Blue Funnel Shipping Line
1273:, the Chinese quarter of
1158:and no longer serving as
1059:Austin, Texas's Chinatown
1055:Monterey Park's Chinatown
949:in the United States and
802:
781:
774:
757:
750:
733:
719:
705:
698:
684:
677:
660:
646:
632:
618:
611:
606:
602:
590:
576:
560:
555:
534:
527:
510:
503:
486:
472:
458:
451:
437:
430:
413:
399:
385:
371:
364:
359:
355:
347:
333:
317:
312:
291:
284:
267:
260:
243:
229:
215:
208:
194:
187:
170:
156:
142:
128:
121:
116:
112:
100:
84:
57:
53:
48:
6953:Britishchineseonline.com
6815:"A Chinatown brasileira"
6670:Middle States Geographer
3968:Bendigo Chinese Precinct
3325:proper, and one each in
3157:, chinatown is known as
2668:
2604:Chinatown, San Francisco
2439:Chinatown entry arch in
1692:Chinatown, San Francisco
1098:(Canton, Kwangtung) and
562:Traditional Chinese
319:Traditional Chinese
313:Alternative Chinese name
5124:Dela Cerna, Madrilena.
4907:. The Associated Press.
4280:of the larger society.
4144:Chinatown in Manchester
4138:was established in the
3893:Sydney's main Chinatown
3849:Chinatowns in Australia
3599:
3483:Chinatown, Philadelphia
3301:is home to the largest
2523:Chinese Cultural Centre
1772:In 2001, the events of
1726:Chinatown, Philadelphia
1350:company established by
1008:. One example includes
578:Simplified Chinese
335:Simplified Chinese
32:Little China (ideology)
6923:Chinatown-antwerpen.be
6919:"China Town Antwerpen"
6718:Historic San Francisco
6545:Government of Malaysia
5560:March 6, 2019, at the
5233:Fish, Shirley (2011).
4655:. Civitatis New York.
4534:Lon Wa Buddhist Temple
4492:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
4472:Kuala Lumpur Chinatown
4409:Wat Bamphen Chin Phrot
4258:The Lady from Shanghai
4158:Map of Chinatown Milan
4132:Chinatown in Liverpool
3319:East Harlem, Manhattan
3266:
3202:
3163:, a shortened term of
3135:(Chinese district) or
2813:
2730:
2691:
2606:
2261:imperial guardian lion
1782:Montville, Connecticut
1560:Australian gold rushes
1397:. Since it started in
1339:
1182:
1134:, located west of the
975:September 11th attacks
967:Montville, Connecticut
7208:Aboriginal Australian
6895:. November 11, 2021.
6222:Sydney Morning Herald
6166:"U.S. Census website"
5364:"Chinatown Melbourne"
5077:"Chinatown Revisited"
4925:on February 28, 2014.
4609:Chinatowns in Oceania
4444:Guanyin Gumiao Temple
4419:Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
4363:Los Angeles Chinatown
4276:or isolated from the
3922:Southport, Queensland
3853:Chinatowns in Oceania
3843:Australia and Oceania
3385:Asian Latin Americans
3355:Vancouver's Chinatown
3253:
3193:
3118:les quartiers chinois
3064:), used in Spain and
2812:below the street name
2801:
2786:which was largely of
2783:western United States
2716:
2681:
2631:Chinese Six Companies
2627:Zhōnghuá Zǒng Huìguǎn
2601:
2182:American-born Chinese
1778:Manhattan's Chinatown
1749:Liverpool's Chinatown
1640:Manhattan's Chinatown
1529:Chinese Exclusion Act
1525:Rock Springs Massacre
1418:Western United States
1326:
1173:
1102:(Fukien, Hokkien) in
7125:Kwan, Cheuk (2023).
6608:on February 14, 2020
6513:on February 13, 2020
6150:. December 6, 2013.
6087:(Japanese version),
5867:on February 14, 2020
5610:Dictionary of Sydney
5553:Roenfeld, R. (2019)
5273:Li, Qingxin (2006).
4653:"Chinatown New York"
4604:Chinatowns in Europe
4518:Tian Hou Gong Temple
4504:Terengganu Chinatown
4476:Sin Sze Si Ya Temple
4383:Yokohama Ma Zhu Miao
4172:Chinatown, Liverpool
4038:Chinatowns in Europe
3918:Chinatown Gold Coast
3871:Little Bourke Street
3212:Chinatowns in Africa
3058:Chinese neighborhood
2972:Greater Kuala Lumpur
2804:Chinatown, Newcastle
2765:The Chinese District
2249:Chinese architecture
2233:San Jose, California
2225:Norwich, Connecticut
1760:1970s to the present
1544:Little Bourke Street
1328:Chinatown, Melbourne
1051:Chinatown, Manhattan
37:For other uses, see
7110:The Washington Post
6843:. January 4, 2023.
6747:Vancouver Chinatown
6683:on October 29, 2012
6037:Herald & Review
6006:The Washington Post
5944:New York Daily News
5482:on January 24, 2010
4789:on October 29, 2012
4508:Ho Ann Kiong Temple
4399:Leng Buai Ia Shrine
4318:such as politician
4201:Chinese Quarter in
4136:Chinatown in London
4089:13th arrondissement
3996:Melbourne Chinatown
3883:Victorian gold rush
3530:Vancouver Chinatown
3443:Manhattan Chinatown
3426:and the commercial
3109:le quartier chinois
2755:(generally used in
2471:Chinese stone lions
2420:Gate of Chinatown,
2319:Chinatown landmarks
2279:, the Chinatown in
2271:at the gate to the
2269:Chinese stone lions
1960:Chinese settlements
1931:Manhattan Chinatown
1797:Tijuana's Chinatown
1730:Chinese immigration
1552:Melbourne Chinatown
1536:Victorian gold rush
1379:Liverpool Chinatown
1336:Southern Hemisphere
1201:Parián de Arroceros
1187:Spanish Philippines
986:Oxford Dictionaries
7103:Williams, Daniel.
6983:Halfandhalf.org.uk
6633:The New York Times
6538:2020-02-06 at the
5975:The New York Times
5827:The New York Times
5667:The New York Times
5506:2014-01-06 at the
5290:Jakarta: A History
5275:Maritime Silk Road
5081:The New York Times
4599:Chinatowns in Asia
4556:Chinatown, Kuching
4379:Yokohama Chinatown
4246:Year of the Dragon
4227:In popular culture
4085:Chinatown in Paris
4025:Brisbane Chinatown
4011:Box Hill Chinatown
3982:Adelaide Chinatown
3879:Exhibition Streets
3817:Chinatown, Kolkata
3706:Yokohama Chinatown
3606:Chinatowns in Asia
3267:
3203:
3148:Nagasaki Chinatown
3036:Philippine Spanish
3018:of the local term
2814:
2761:Australian English
2731:
2692:
2686:pointing towards "
2682:Official signs in
2607:
2562:Yokohama Chinatown
2560:Chinese Temple in
2365:Friendship Archway
2229:San Gabriel Valley
2043:Settlement pattern
1954:Chinatown, Chicago
1939:Flushing Chinatown
1935:Western hemisphere
1648:Western Hemisphere
1591:East End of London
1572:Sydney's Chinatown
1566:, at first around
1534:In Australia, the
1420:in states such as
1381:on Nelson Street.
1340:
1275:Jakarta, Indonesia
1183:
1128:Chinese emigration
1104:southeastern China
1071:Chinese emigration
1046:The New York Times
7293:
7292:
6959:on March 28, 2012
6788:978-0-307-27824-1
6468:Missing or empty
6433:Missing or empty
6398:Missing or empty
6383:Defiance Democrat
6363:Missing or empty
6328:Missing or empty
6293:Missing or empty
6237:Missing or empty
6093:978-89-5933-712-5
5587:978-0-520-27435-8
5533:978-0-7627-1076-8
5394:City of Melbourne
5310:. July 31, 2004.
5052:. June 26, 2013.
4943:on March 1, 2014.
4695:Explore Chinatown
4488:Malacca Chinatown
4460:Kim Tek Ie Temple
4456:Jakarta Chinatown
4395:Bangkok Chinatown
4316:Chinese Americans
4269:extended metaphor
4234:The Joy Luck Club
4188:Chinatown, London
4087:, located in the
4044:Chinatown, London
3832:Binondo Chinatown
3469:Chinatown, Boston
2719:Jefferson Station
2647:Chinatown, London
2640:Republic of China
2491:Edmonton, Alberta
2406:Chinatown, Boston
2288:Republic of China
1950:COVID-19 pandemic
1922:metropolitan area
1876:Downtown Flushing
1854:Kissena Boulevard
1842:Downtown Flushing
1707:Chinatown, Boston
1474:East Coast cities
1277:, dates to 1740.
1136:Pearl River Delta
901:
900:
806:
805:
798:
797:
707:Yale Romanization
613:Standard Mandarin
551:
550:
480:Zung1 gwok3 sing4
460:Yale Romanization
366:Standard Mandarin
308:
307:
217:Yale Romanization
123:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
7323:
7316:Chinese diaspora
7186:African-American
7168:
7161:
7154:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7010:Kung Fu Fighting
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6869:. June 5, 2023.
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6817:. May 12, 2015.
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6773:Mann, Charles C.
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6721:
6716:Richards, Rand:
6714:
6705:
6702:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6682:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6604:. Archived from
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6555:
6549:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6512:
6506:. Archived from
6495:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6471:
6466:
6464:
6456:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6421:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6401:
6396:
6394:
6386:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6351:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6316:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6296:
6291:
6289:
6281:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6225:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6112:on May 19, 2014.
6108:. Archived from
6102:
6096:
6095:(Korean version)
6077:
6071:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5981:on March 6, 2019
5977:. Archived from
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5863:. Archived from
5853:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5776:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5732:Business Insider
5723:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5658:
5652:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5571:
5565:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5517:
5511:
5510:, KPIX-TV, 1963.
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5126:"Parian in Cebu"
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5011:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4994:on March 4, 2016
4990:. Archived from
4984:
4978:
4977:
4961:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4939:. Archived from
4933:
4927:
4926:
4921:. Archived from
4915:
4909:
4908:
4899:Philip Marcelo.
4896:
4890:
4889:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4845:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4692:
4683:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4541:
4540:
4525:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4499:
4498:
4483:
4482:
4467:
4466:
4451:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4434:Kheng Hock Keong
4430:Yangon Chinatown
4425:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4390:
4389:
4374:
4373:
4367:Thien Hau Temple
4358:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4314:. Other notable
4298:
4294:
4285:Kung Fu Fighting
4252:Flower Drum Song
4214:
4198:
4186:Wardour Street,
4183:
4167:
4155:
4072:
4021:
4006:
3992:
3978:
3963:
3953:Sydney Chinatown
3948:
3865:lies within the
3828:
3812:
3796:
3773:
3749:
3736:Kan Yin Temple (
3733:
3717:
3702:
3612:overseas Chinese
3585:
3567:
3555:
3540:
3526:
3508:
3497:Portland, Oregon
3493:
3479:
3465:
3453:
3439:
3424:Municipal Market
3414:neighborhood in
3256:Chinese New Year
3093:bairros chineses
3013:
3012:
2991:
2990:
2950:
2949:
2933:For example, in
2928:Overseas Chinese
2922:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2887:, usually means
2878:
2877:
2868:British Columbia
2825:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2659:French Indochina
2651:Chinatown, Paris
2573:
2557:
2541:
2527:Calgary, Alberta
2518:
2502:
2486:
2467:
2457:Sydney Chinatown
2452:
2436:
2417:
2402:
2383:
2373:Washington, D.C.
2361:
2346:
2331:
2265:Sydney Chinatown
2149:at Kuching, 1991
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
1896:, consisting of
1834:Roosevelt Avenue
1820:
1745:
1722:
1703:
1688:
1666:
1636:
1148:Chinese language
1088:Treaty of Peking
1039:
991:
922:located outside
913:
893:
886:
879:
808:
807:
794:
793:
770:
769:
746:
745:
744:
729:
728:
715:
714:
694:
693:
673:
672:
671:
656:
655:
642:
641:
628:
627:
604:
603:
586:
585:
572:
571:
547:
546:
523:
522:
499:
498:
497:
482:
481:
468:
467:
447:
446:
426:
425:
424:
409:
408:
407:Chung-kuo chʻeng
395:
394:
381:
380:
357:
356:
343:
342:
329:
328:
304:
303:
280:
279:
256:
255:
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239:
238:
237:Tong4 jan4 gaai1
225:
224:
204:
203:
183:
182:
181:
166:
165:
152:
151:
138:
137:
114:
113:
96:
95:
62:
46:
45:
21:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7311:Chinese culture
7296:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7270:Native American
7235:French-Canadian
7177:
7175:Ethnic enclaves
7172:
7137:
7121:
7119:Further reading
7116:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7038:
7036:
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7017:
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6609:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6581:
6579:
6572:
6556:
6552:
6540:Wayback Machine
6530:
6526:
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6399:
6397:
6388:
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6381:
6380:
6376:
6364:
6362:
6353:
6352:
6348:Alta California
6346:
6345:
6341:
6329:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6313:Alta California
6311:
6310:
6306:
6294:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6278:Alta California
6276:
6275:
6271:
6254:
6250:
6238:
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5854:
5850:
5836:
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5805:
5803:
5792:
5788:
5774:
5772:
5764:The Guardian US
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5724:
5720:
5707:
5705:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5659:
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5645:Wayback Machine
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5588:
5572:
5568:
5562:Wayback Machine
5552:
5548:
5538:
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5534:
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5508:Wayback Machine
5499:
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5483:
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4997:
4995:
4988:"Archived copy"
4986:
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4974:
4952:
4948:
4935:
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4912:
4897:
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4650:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4530:Davao Chinatown
4333:
4322:and NBA player
4296:
4292:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4156:
4105:Via Paolo Sarpi
4063:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4013:
4007:
3998:
3993:
3984:
3979:
3970:
3964:
3955:
3949:
3897:Darling Harbour
3855:
3847:Main articles:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3813:
3804:
3797:
3788:
3774:
3765:
3750:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3718:
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3608:
3602:
3595:
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3577:
3568:
3559:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3532:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3466:
3457:
3454:
3445:
3440:
3428:Rua 25 de Março
3397:Chinatown, Lima
3248:
3242:
3214:
3208:
3188:
3032:
3030:Other languages
3016:transliteration
2976:Petaling Street
2802:Street sign in
2796:
2769:Chinese Quarter
2696:Chinese quarter
2676:
2671:
2616:Chinese dialect
2612:Chinese surname
2596:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2519:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2394:
2384:
2375:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2251:
2245:
2165:
2157:
2155:Characteristics
2150:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2045:
2036:South China Sea
1976:South China Sea
1967:
1962:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1826:
1821:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1723:
1714:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1680:
1667:
1658:
1637:
1502:southern states
1391:Central Pacific
1361:created strong
1348:cargo transport
1321:
1319:Outside of Asia
1229:Manila galleons
1168:
1160:ethnic enclaves
1122:(Chiuchow) and
1076:Trading centers
1073:
1067:
1037:
1026:Asian Americans
989:
983:
931:human migration
897:
591:Literal meaning
545:Dŭng-guók-siàng
521:Tiong-kok-siânn
348:Literal meaning
164:Tʻang jen chieh
101:Literal meaning
80:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7329:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7291:
7290:
7288:
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7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
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7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
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7210:
7200:
7195:
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7182:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7135:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7101:
7097:
7090:
7064:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7015:
7008:Carl Douglas.
7000:
6970:
6940:
6910:
6884:
6858:
6832:
6806:
6787:
6764:
6734:
6722:
6706:
6694:
6650:
6619:
6589:
6570:
6550:
6524:
6502:
6479:
6444:
6409:
6374:
6339:
6304:
6269:
6248:
6213:
6183:
6157:
6133:
6115:
6097:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6023:
5992:
5961:
5950:on May 5, 2015
5930:
5904:
5878:
5848:
5813:
5786:
5749:
5718:
5684:
5653:
5627:
5597:
5586:
5566:
5546:
5532:
5512:
5493:
5467:
5437:
5411:
5381:
5355:
5325:
5295:
5280:
5265:
5250:
5243:
5225:
5187:
5157:
5116:
5090:
5067:
5037:
5019:
4979:
4972:
4946:
4928:
4910:
4891:
4867:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4814:
4799:
4768:
4750:
4735:
4717:Sarah Waxman.
4673:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4624:Ethnic enclave
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:Society portal
4579:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4527:
4501:
4485:
4469:
4453:
4427:
4392:
4376:
4360:
4341:Tin How Temple
4332:
4329:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4150:
4107:and others in
4069:Charlottenburg
4036:Main article:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3939:in Australia.
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3823:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3697:
3624:southern China
3620:Southeast Asia
3604:Main article:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3244:Main article:
3241:
3238:
3210:Main article:
3207:
3204:
3187:
3184:
3062:barrios chinos
3048:Spanish Empire
3031:
3028:
2980:Jalan Petaling
2915:Zhōngguó Chéng
2860:Fisgard Street
2795:
2792:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2592:Main article:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2495:
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2479:
2469:
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2454:
2447:
2445:
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2431:
2429:
2419:
2412:
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2404:
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2385:
2378:
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2354:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2277:Mahale Chiniha
2247:Main article:
2244:
2241:
2201:luxury housing
2197:gentrification
2186:discrimination
2164:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1872:gentrification
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1644:Chinese people
1638:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1521:labor disputes
1470:Butte, Montana
1320:
1317:
1236:Southeast Asia
1167:
1164:
1080:Southeast Asia
1066:
1063:
982:
979:
973:following the
920:Chinese people
916:ethnic enclave
899:
898:
896:
895:
888:
881:
873:
870:
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
855:
850:
845:
844:
843:
838:
833:
823:
815:
814:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
788:
779:
778:
772:
771:
764:
755:
754:
748:
747:
737:
731:
730:
723:
717:
716:
709:
703:
702:
700:Yue: Cantonese
696:
695:
688:
682:
681:
675:
674:
664:
658:
657:
650:
644:
643:
636:
630:
629:
622:
616:
615:
609:
608:
607:Transcriptions
600:
599:
592:
588:
587:
580:
574:
573:
564:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
548:
541:
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524:
517:
508:
507:
501:
500:
490:
484:
483:
476:
470:
469:
462:
456:
455:
453:Yue: Cantonese
449:
448:
441:
435:
434:
428:
427:
417:
411:
410:
403:
397:
396:
389:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
362:
361:
360:Transcriptions
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
337:
331:
330:
321:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
305:
298:
289:
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282:
281:
274:
265:
264:
258:
257:
247:
241:
240:
233:
227:
226:
219:
213:
212:
210:Yue: Cantonese
206:
205:
198:
192:
191:
185:
184:
174:
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
146:
140:
139:
132:
126:
125:
119:
118:
117:Transcriptions
110:
109:
108:people street"
102:
98:
97:
88:
82:
81:
73:Chinese people
63:
55:
54:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7328:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
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7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7138:
7136:9781639363346
7132:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:Ki Longfellow
7065:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7011:
7004:
6993:September 11,
6988:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6963:September 11,
6958:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6933:September 11,
6928:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6872:
6868:
6862:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6794:
6790:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6757:September 11,
6752:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6729:
6727:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6701:
6699:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6655:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6577:
6573:
6571:9789400754829
6567:
6563:
6562:
6554:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6528:
6509:
6505:
6503:9789810878085
6499:
6492:
6491:
6483:
6475:
6462:
6454:
6453:Tuapeka Times
6448:
6440:
6427:
6419:
6418:Ballarat Star
6413:
6405:
6392:
6384:
6378:
6370:
6357:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6322:
6314:
6308:
6300:
6287:
6279:
6273:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6231:
6223:
6217:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6085:4-7615-2383-2
6082:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5965:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5845:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5760:
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5737:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5291:
5284:
5276:
5269:
5261:
5254:
5246:
5244:9781456775438
5240:
5236:
5229:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5194:
5192:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5055:
5051:
5050:Bloomberg.com
5047:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5015:
5009:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4975:
4973:9780816654857
4969:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4871:
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4851:
4844:
4842:
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4821:
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4815:9780231076814
4811:
4807:
4806:
4800:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4769:
4757:
4753:
4751:9780231076814
4747:
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4742:
4736:
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4720:
4715:
4714:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4658:
4654:
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4641:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4566:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4519:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4445:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4352:
4351:Ma-Tsu Temple
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4161:
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4148:
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4137:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:Kembang Jepun
3778:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3720:Chinatown in
3716:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:San Francisco
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:Nassau County
3324:
3323:New York City
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:San Francisco
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:Khu người Hoa
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:Bairro chinês
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3066:Latin America
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:Hong ngin gai
2850:
2846:
2845:Tong ngin gai
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2819:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2781:towns in the
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2725:pointing to "
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:San Francisco
2160:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:New York City
1895:
1885:
1884:New York City
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:New York City
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1734:New York City
1731:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:New York City
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:shipping line
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1332:Western World
1329:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Yaowarat Road
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1223:(now part of
1222:
1218:
1217:Latin America
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1153:
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1145:
1141:
1137:
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1129:
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1121:
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1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
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1077:
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1062:
1060:
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1035:
1030:
1027:
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1011:
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1003:
999:
995:
987:
978:
976:
972:
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964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:San Francisco
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
924:Greater China
921:
917:
909:
905:
894:
889:
887:
882:
880:
875:
874:
872:
871:
864:
861:
860:
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856:
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851:
849:
846:
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841:United States
839:
837:
836:Latin America
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
816:
813:
810:
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801:
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780:
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773:
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763:
760:
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718:
710:
708:
704:
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683:
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670:
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663:
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637:
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617:
614:
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593:
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530:
526:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
496:
491:
489:
485:
477:
475:
471:
466:Jūnggwoksìhng
463:
461:
457:
454:
450:
442:
440:
436:
433:
429:
423:
418:
416:
412:
404:
402:
398:
390:
388:
384:
379:Zhōngguóchéng
376:
374:
370:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
332:
327:
322:
320:
316:
311:
299:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
275:
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
253:
248:
246:
242:
234:
232:
228:
223:Tòhngyàhngāai
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
180:
175:
173:
169:
161:
159:
155:
147:
145:
141:
133:
131:
127:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
89:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
67:'s Manhattan
66:
61:
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47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7230:First Nation
7219:
7126:
7108:
7093:
7070:
7059:
7037:. Retrieved
7029:laweekly.com
7028:
7018:
7009:
7003:
6991:. Retrieved
6982:
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6957:the original
6952:
6943:
6931:. Retrieved
6922:
6913:
6903:December 26,
6901:. Retrieved
6887:
6877:December 26,
6875:. Retrieved
6861:
6851:December 26,
6849:. Retrieved
6835:
6825:December 26,
6823:. Retrieved
6809:
6797:. Retrieved
6777:
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6746:
6737:
6717:
6685:. Retrieved
6678:the original
6673:
6669:
6641:. Retrieved
6632:
6622:
6610:. Retrieved
6606:the original
6592:
6580:. Retrieved
6560:
6553:
6543:
6527:
6517:December 29,
6515:. Retrieved
6508:the original
6489:
6482:
6470:|title=
6452:
6447:
6435:|title=
6417:
6412:
6400:|title=
6382:
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6295:|title=
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6258:
6251:
6239:|title=
6221:
6216:
6206:December 20,
6204:. Retrieved
6195:
6186:
6174:. Retrieved
6160:
6145:
6136:
6118:
6110:the original
6100:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6036:
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
6005:
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5979:the original
5974:
5964:
5952:. Retrieved
5948:the original
5943:
5933:
5921:. Retrieved
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5881:
5869:. Retrieved
5865:the original
5851:
5842:
5837:November 24,
5835:. Retrieved
5826:
5816:
5806:December 18,
5804:. Retrieved
5789:
5780:
5773:. Retrieved
5762:
5752:
5740:. Retrieved
5731:
5721:
5713:
5708:November 10,
5706:. Retrieved
5697:
5687:
5677:November 10,
5675:. Retrieved
5666:
5656:
5651:. pp. 45–58.
5636:
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5609:
5600:
5576:
5569:
5549:
5539:December 26,
5537:. Retrieved
5522:
5515:
5496:
5484:. Retrieved
5480:the original
5470:
5460:February 11,
5458:. Retrieved
5449:
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5358:
5346:. Retrieved
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5308:Taipei Times
5307:
5298:
5289:
5283:
5274:
5268:
5259:
5253:
5234:
5228:
5216:. Retrieved
5207:
5203:
5178:. Retrieved
5169:
5160:
5134:. Retrieved
5129:
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5093:
5080:
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
5049:
5040:
5022:
4998:February 21,
4996:. Retrieved
4992:the original
4982:
4957:
4949:
4941:the original
4931:
4923:the original
4913:
4905:The Bulletin
4904:
4894:
4876:
4870:
4860:November 30,
4858:. Retrieved
4852:. EATER NY.
4824:. Retrieved
4804:
4791:. Retrieved
4784:the original
4779:
4760:. Retrieved
4740:
4727:. Retrieved
4706:. Retrieved
4694:
4668:
4663:November 30,
4661:. Retrieved
4576:China portal
4304:martial arts
4301:
4289:Carl Douglas
4282:
4278:social norms
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4129:
4082:
4071:in the West.
4041:
3926:
3916:
3901:
3891:
3856:
3780:
3776:
3754:Dragon dance
3737:
3688:
3684:Qing dynasty
3680:Tang dynasty
3609:
3589:Barrio Chino
3575:Buenos Aires
3571:Barrio Chino
3499:'s Chinatown
3405:
3359:
3268:
3254:Celebrating
3234:Johannesburg
3226:South Africa
3215:
3200:Johannesburg
3173:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3070:barrio chino
3069:
3068:. (However,
3061:
3057:
3053:barrio chino
3052:
3051:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3019:
2993:
2984:ci cong gaai
2983:
2979:
2964:Kuala Lumpur
2960:Gû-chia-chúi
2959:
2942:
2932:
2925:
2914:
2910:
2901:Tong jan fau
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2856:Tang dynasty
2851:
2844:
2837:
2831:Tong jan gai
2830:
2815:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2723:Philadelphia
2717:Sign inside
2704:
2693:
2663:
2654:
2644:
2626:
2620:
2608:
2388:Buenos Aires
2351:Philadelphia
2334:Entrance to
2285:
2254:
2252:
2222:
2194:
2190:Philadelphia
2166:
2163:Demographics
2158:
2056:temple, and
1947:
1918:Pennsylvania
1891:
1794:
1774:September 11
1771:
1763:
1607:
1603:slum housing
1589:area of the
1576:
1533:
1531:was passed.
1518:
1486:Philadelphia
1476:, including
1415:
1383:
1341:
1303:centered on
1298:
1279:
1248:
1233:
1190:
1184:
1156:
1074:
1044:
1031:
1006:Little India
984:
928:
903:
902:
811:
752:Southern Min
686:Romanization
620:Hanyu Pinyin
505:Southern Min
445:Tson koh zen
439:Romanization
393:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ
373:Hanyu Pinyin
351:"China-town"
262:Southern Min
196:Romanization
130:Hanyu Pinyin
43:
7071:China Blues
6799:October 12,
6612:January 27,
6582:November 9,
6047:December 3,
6016:December 3,
5620:October 26,
5606:"Chinatown"
5486:January 31,
5430:January 23,
5404:January 23,
5374:January 23,
5218:October 12,
5180:October 12,
5136:October 12,
4356:美國舊金山媽祖廟朝聖宮
4274:rule of law
3966:Paifang at
3951:Paifang at
3803:, Indonesia
3764:, Indonesia
3738:Kwan Yin Si
3668:Philippines
3365:Mexico City
3331:Long Island
3260:Fuzhou Town
3100:Francophone
3078:barri xinès
3024:Pasig River
3006:Philippines
2994:Cíchǎng Jiē
2774:China Alley
2386:Paifang in
2349:Paifang in
2173:Los Angeles
2032:Philippines
1914:Connecticut
1902:Long Island
1858:Long Island
1830:Main Street
1790:Mohegan Sun
1766:Vietnam War
1711:engineering
1650:and one of
1556:'Little Lon
1352:Alfred Holt
1265:in Manila,
1221:Mexico City
776:Eastern Min
529:Eastern Min
302:Tòng-ìng-kĕ
286:Eastern Min
278:Tông-jîn-ke
202:Daon nin ka
150:ㄊㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
75:outside of
7306:Chinatowns
7300:Categories
7285:Vietnamese
7203:Australian
7083:0975925571
6687:October 3,
6643:October 3,
6262:. p.
5775:August 13,
5348:October 2,
4631:References
4324:Jeremy Lin
4320:Gary Locke
4203:Birmingham
4093:Belleville
4060:Manchester
4048:Birmingham
3801:Yogyakarta
3724:, Thailand
3339:New Jersey
3311:Whitestone
3218:Madagascar
3165:pe-cina-an
3116:; plural:
3091:; plural:
3060:; plural:
2992:, pinyin:
2943:Niúchēshǔi
2870:, Canada.
2838:Tángrénjiē
2794:In Chinese
2753:China Town
2708:St. Helena
2636:Kuomintang
2243:Town-Scape
2227:, and the
2216:region of
2058:shophouses
1970:People of
1937:, and the
1910:New Jersey
1732:from both
1618:Belleville
1599:opium dens
1490:Providence
1466:Pittsburgh
1462:Cincinnati
1430:Washington
1422:California
1356:commercial
1244:Tomé Pires
1205:Intramuros
1150:spoken in
1108:Toishanese
1084:Emigration
1069:See also:
1034:ethnoburbs
981:Definition
959:California
812:Chinatowns
648:Wade–Giles
401:Wade–Giles
158:Wade–Giles
136:Tángrénjiē
18:Chinatowns
7275:Pakistani
7215:Cambodian
7087:Eio Books
7075:Eio Books
6461:cite news
6426:cite news
6391:cite news
6356:cite news
6321:cite news
6286:cite news
6230:cite news
5923:April 10,
5649:Routledge
5210:: 67–72.
4826:April 11,
4762:April 11,
4636:Citations
4308:Bruce Lee
4264:Chinatown
4205:, England
4140:Limehouse
4125:the Hague
4121:Rotterdam
4117:Amsterdam
4056:Newcastle
4052:Liverpool
3904:Chinatown
3863:Melbourne
3859:Chinatown
3691:Chinatown
3664:Singapore
3648:Indonesia
3628:Guangdong
3616:East Asia
3416:São Paulo
3412:Liberdade
3389:Cantonese
3381:East Asia
3369:Hong Kong
3295:Vancouver
3230:Cyrildene
3222:Mauritius
3196:Cyrildene
3186:Locations
3155:Indonesia
2939:Chinatown
2935:Singapore
2911:Chinatown
2847:, and in
2828:Cantonese
2727:Chinatown
2700:Singapore
2688:Chinatown
2531:Chinatown
2529:, Canada
2443:, England
2441:Newcastle
2392:Argentina
2369:Chinatown
2237:Chinatown
2214:Catskills
2177:migration
2024:Indonesia
1861:Rail Road
1795:In 2012,
1736:and China
1612:, in the
1595:Docklands
1587:Limehouse
1568:The Rocks
1548:Melbourne
1540:Guangdong
1510:Louisiana
1494:Baltimore
1454:St. Louis
1448:. As the
1411:Gold Rush
1403:San Diego
1371:Hong Kong
1301:Chinatown
1261:, Japan,
1192:sangleyes
1140:Guangdong
1112:Cantonese
1096:Guangdong
1092:provinces
1022:Chinatown
1014:Cleveland
1002:Koreatown
998:pan-Asian
977:in 2001.
955:Chinatown
951:Melbourne
947:Chinatown
904:Chinatown
863:Australia
727:Waa4 fau6
598:district"
69:Chinatown
49:Chinatown
7255:Japanese
7225:Filipino
7198:Armenian
7033:Archived
6987:Archived
6927:Archived
6897:Archived
6871:Archived
6845:Archived
6819:Archived
6793:Archived
6775:(2012).
6751:Archived
6637:Archived
6576:Archived
6536:Archived
6200:Archived
6176:April 4,
6170:Archived
6152:Archived
6128:Archived
6041:Archived
6010:Archived
5985:March 3,
5954:March 3,
5917:Archived
5897:March 3,
5891:Archived
5871:March 3,
5831:Archived
5800:Archived
5769:Archived
5742:March 3,
5736:Archived
5702:Archived
5671:Archived
5641:Archived
5614:Archived
5592:Archived
5558:Archived
5504:Archived
5454:Archived
5424:Archived
5398:Archived
5368:Archived
5342:Archived
5312:Archived
5212:Archived
5174:Archived
5146:cite web
5103:Archived
5085:Archived
5054:Archived
5032:Archived
5008:cite web
4882:Archived
4854:Archived
4820:Archived
4793:March 3,
4756:Archived
4729:March 3,
4723:Archived
4708:March 2,
4699:Archived
4657:Archived
4562:See also
4516:) &
4442:) &
4417:) &
4221:, France
4170:Gate of
3929:Brisbane
3908:Adelaide
3875:Swanston
3785:Surabaya
3672:Thailand
3656:Malaysia
3644:Cambodia
3275:New York
3271:Americas
3264:Brooklyn
3144:Yokohama
3126:Montreal
3076:cognate
2978:(Malay:
2968:Malaysia
2864:Victoria
2835:Mandarin
2638:and the
2564:, Japan.
2548:, India.
2509:, Canada
2493:, Canada
2477:, Canada
2422:Portland
2267:and the
2218:New York
2210:Brooklyn
2066:Tudigong
2016:Semarang
2008:Malaysia
2000:Thailand
1906:New York
1868:Flushing
1809:Mexicali
1805:Shanghai
1792:casino.
1713:concepts
1670:Brooklyn
1620:and the
1614:Zhejiang
1506:Arkansas
1504:such as
1442:Colorado
1407:Victoria
1367:Shanghai
1313:Thailand
1282:Calcutta
1259:Yokohama
1251:Nagasaki
1240:Zheng He
1041:suburban
1010:Asiatown
963:Victoria
826:Americas
721:Jyutping
640:ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ
634:Bopomofo
474:Jyutping
387:Bopomofo
231:Jyutping
144:Bopomofo
65:New York
7280:Serbian
7250:Italian
7220:Chinese
7052:Sources
5109:May 26,
4886:YouTube
4078:Cardiff
4074:Antwerp
3819:, India
3777:Kya-Kya
3762:Jakarta
3722:Bangkok
3676:Vietnam
3660:Myanmar
3516:Seattle
3420:Mercado
3387:are of
3383:. Most
3291:Toronto
3287:Chicago
3269:In the
3240:America
3160:Pecinan
3137:phố Tàu
3074:Catalan
3072:or its
3020:Binondo
2998:tapioca
2953:Hokkien
2889:seaport
2818:Chinese
2806:, with
2757:British
2674:English
2629:), aka
2625:(中華總會館
2546:Kolkata
2525:in the
2367:in the
2308:masonry
2256:Paifang
2070:Kuan Ti
2004:Malacca
1996:Songkla
1992:Vietnam
1965:History
1864:trestle
1836:in the
1769:China.
1674:borough
1646:in the
1610:Wenzhou
1514:Georgia
1500:, many
1458:Chicago
1446:Arizona
1393:on the
1309:Bangkok
1294:Chennai
1286:Kolkata
1263:Binondo
1213:Binondo
1185:In the
1175:Binondo
1166:In Asia
1146:of the
1144:variety
1132:Sze Yup
1124:Hokkien
1120:Teochew
1065:History
994:seaport
935:Binondo
908:Chinese
858:Oceania
759:Hokkien
713:Wàhfauh
596:Chinese
512:Hokkien
269:Hokkien
86:Chinese
7265:Korean
7260:Jewish
7245:Indian
7133:
7081:
7077:2012,
7039:May 2,
6785:
6568:
6500:
6091:
6083:
5584:
5530:
5318:May 2,
5241:
5060:May 2,
4970:
4812:
4748:
4306:actor
4297:
4293:
4065:Berlin
4058:, and
4032:Europe
3937:Broome
3935:, and
3836:Manila
3758:Glodok
3674:, and
3666:, the
3640:Brunei
3636:Hainan
3634:, and
3632:Fujian
3545:Ottawa
3410:, the
3408:Brazil
3363:is in
3341:; and
3335:Edison
3317:, and
3315:Queens
3307:Corona
3297:. The
3279:Boston
3206:Africa
3180:German
3104:Quebec
3042:parián
3002:Manila
2849:Toisan
2684:Boston
2578:Manila
2426:Oregon
2336:Sydney
2296:Havana
2206:Queens
2028:Manila
2012:Banten
1984:Penghu
1980:Magong
1972:Fujian
1943:Queens
1916:, and
1846:Queens
1786:casino
1672:, the
1583:London
1564:Sydney
1482:Boston
1426:Oregon
1354:. The
1292:, and
1290:Mumbai
1271:Glodok
1267:Hoi An
1257:, and
1225:Zócalo
1209:Manila
1197:parián
1179:Manila
1100:Fujian
1038:
990:
939:Manila
910::
853:Europe
831:Canada
821:Africa
792:Huà-pú
783:Fuzhou
768:Hôa-bú
692:Gho bu
654:Hua pu
536:Fuzhou
293:Fuzhou
7240:Greek
7094:Melus
6681:(PDF)
6666:(PDF)
6511:(PDF)
6494:(PDF)
4787:(PDF)
4776:(PDF)
4702:(PDF)
4691:(PDF)
4481:仙四師爺廟
4388:横濱媽祖廟
4299:..."
4287:" by
4113:Prato
4101:Milan
3933:Perth
3393:Hakka
3377:Latin
3373:Macau
3321:) in
3176:Dutch
3122:Paris
2842:Hakka
2840:, in
2833:, in
2826:, in
2788:adobe
2779:rural
2669:Names
2312:steel
2073:Asia.
2030:(the
2020:Tuban
1988:Hoian
1579:Paris
1434:Idaho
1399:Omaha
1363:trade
1116:Hakka
626:Huábù
7191:list
7131:ISBN
7100:etc.
7079:ISBN
7041:2018
6995:2011
6965:2011
6935:2011
6905:2023
6879:2023
6853:2023
6827:2023
6801:2012
6783:ISBN
6759:2011
6689:2014
6645:2014
6614:2019
6584:2020
6566:ISBN
6519:2019
6498:ISBN
6474:help
6439:help
6404:help
6369:help
6334:help
6299:help
6243:help
6208:2011
6178:2020
6089:ISBN
6081:ISBN
6049:2020
6018:2020
5987:2019
5956:2019
5925:2011
5899:2019
5873:2019
5839:2023
5808:2022
5777:2020
5744:2019
5710:2019
5679:2019
5622:2019
5582:ISBN
5541:2011
5528:ISBN
5488:2011
5462:2022
5432:2014
5406:2014
5376:2014
5350:2011
5320:2018
5239:ISBN
5220:2023
5182:2023
5152:link
5138:2023
5111:2013
5062:2018
5014:link
5000:2016
4968:ISBN
4862:2020
4828:2016
4810:ISBN
4795:2019
4764:2016
4746:ISBN
4731:2019
4710:2019
4665:2020
4449:觀音古廟
4423:(龍蓮寺
4404:龍尾古廟
4346:天后古廟
4302:The
4261:and
4219:Lyon
4123:and
4111:and
4109:Rome
4097:Lyon
4083:The
3902:The
3877:and
3857:The
3851:and
3652:Laos
3618:and
3600:Asia
3593:Lima
3401:Peru
3391:and
3309:and
3293:and
3224:and
3178:and
3169:Java
3146:and
3124:and
3011:岷倫洛區
2897:town
2893:city
2771:and
2759:and
2741:Alta
2521:The
2304:wood
2300:Cuba
2290:and
2281:Iran
2208:and
2171:and
2062:Mazu
2054:Mazu
2050:Mazu
1948:The
1892:The
1832:and
1601:and
1581:and
1512:and
1492:and
1468:and
1444:and
1438:Utah
1384:The
1346:, a
1299:The
1255:Kobe
1242:and
1018:Ohio
961:and
848:Asia
106:Tang
77:Asia
6264:197
4539:龙华寺
4523:天后宮
4513:护安宫
4497:青云亭
4465:金德院
4439:慶福宮
4414:永福寺
4407:),
4372:天后宮
4349:),
3906:of
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3406:In
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3034:In
2989:茨廠街
2956:POJ
2948:牛車水
2941:is
2920:中國城
2906:唐人埠
2899:.
2895:or
2862:in
2823:唐人街
2816:In
2809:唐人街
2763:),
2721:in
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2371:of
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2026:),
2010:),
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1994:),
1986:),
1941:in
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1375:tea
1307:in
1203:of
1138:in
1094:of
1012:in
1004:or
953:'s
945:'s
937:in
918:of
912:唐人街
786:BUC
762:POJ
735:IPA
662:IPA
539:BUC
515:POJ
488:IPA
415:IPA
341:中国城
326:中國城
296:BUC
272:POJ
245:IPA
172:IPA
93:唐人街
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