613:
669:
869:
794:
3212:
145:
810:
407:, on October 5, 1950, the "Chinese People's Committee for Opposing the U.S. Aggression against Taiwan and Korea" merged with the "Conference for the Defense of World Peace" and was reorganized into the Chinese People's Committee for the Defense of World Peace Against the U.S. Aggression, with Guo Moruo continuing to serve as chairman.
632:
was instructed by Zhou Enlai to return to
Beijing to serve as the CPAFFC chair and chair of the China-Japan Friendship Association (CJFA). Subsequently, the CPAFFC under his charge carried out people's diplomacy, and in August 1971, without the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and
761:
The China
Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development (CFFPD) operates under the auspices of the CPAFFC and has forged partnerships with prominent non-profit and private sector entities. The CPAFFC has served to cultivate "people to people exchanges" and has attempted to influence sub-national
757:
in the Great Hall of the People in
Beijing. During the conference, Xi called on the organization to "make friends widely and establish good relationships” and “create more platforms for cooperation and guide foreign institutions and outstanding talents to participate in the PRC’s modernization
851:
discontinued participation in the U.S.-China
Governors Forum to Promote Sub-National Cooperation, established jointly with the National Governors Association in 2011, due to alleged actions by the CPAFFC to "malignly influence state and local leaders" in the U.S. However, CPAFFC's China-U.S.
653:
in 1972. In May 1972, the
Chinese People's Committee for the Defense of World Peace, the Chinese Committee for Asian-African Solidarity and the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries merged, with offices at No. 1, Taiji Factory Street, Beijing.
612:
2748:
624:
In 1966, the name of the organization was changed to the "Association of the People's
Friendship with Foreign Countries and Culture". In 1969, it was changed to the current name, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.
2777:
859:
issued a warning notice to state and local leaders citing the CPAFFC and the United Front Work
Department, stating that CPAFFC is "tasked with co-opting subnational governments" and may exploit sister city agreements to "press its agendas."
766:
in the U.S. The CPAFFC has sponsored and coordinated with groups such as China Bridge in
Germany, the EU-China Friendship Group, Association Sino-Française d'Entraide et d'Amitié (ASFEA) in France, the Italy-China Friendship Association,
2553:
2740:
566:, which had not yet established diplomatic relations with China at that time. During the visit to Brazil, the delegation was welcomed and entertained by the Brazilian literary and artistic circles represented by
2926:
718:
In March 1992, the CPAFFC established of the China
Association of International Friendship Cities, set up an Economic Cooperation Committee and an International Friendship Cities Exchange Centre, and joined
2769:
1077:
1212:
3179:
2612:
2968:
1292:
2719:
334:
The CPAFFC was founded in May 1954 to promote civic exchanges with countries that did not have diplomatic relations with the PRC. The CPAFFC has been described as the "public face" of the CCP's
2868:
594:
2583:
2543:
923:
3242:
3002:
2837:
338:. Its leadership is drawn from the upper ranks of the Chinese Communist Party and, as part of the United Front Work Department, it has as its goal "to make the foreign serve China" (
1244:
319:
relationships. Its stated aim is to promote friendship and mutual understanding between the
Chinese people and foreign nations but observers have pointed out that it functions as a
3237:
790:
in the U.S. Since 2016, the CPAFFC has convened the China-U.S. Sub-National Legislatures Cooperation Forum jointly with the non-profit State Legislative Leaders Foundation.
2679:
1067:
2918:
3117:
2485:
1704:
1204:
3169:
1007:
662:
2604:
1382:
3257:
2949:
828:
Its chairperson between 2020 and 2023 was Lin Songtian, China's former ambassador to South Africa who suggested that the U.S. Army was responsible for the
668:
825:. Since 2021, the CPAFFC has partnered with the United States Heartland China Association (USHCA) to promote agricultural trade between the US and China.
2272:
1273:
546:, the Nobel Prize winner for Literature, and established a personal contact. In 1956 August, the Association organized a Chinese art delegation to visit
2701:
2860:
637:, and to attend the National Congress of the Japan-China Friendship Association for the Triumph of Unity. Subsequently, Japanese politicians such as
380:
3232:
2997:
856:
751:
503:
1177:
750:
On May 15, 2014, the CPAFFC organized the China International Friendship Conference and the 60th anniversary of the group's founding, attended by
2575:
2897:
1208:
982:
976:
802:
90:
3146:
2806:
396:
2989:
2829:
459:
3139:"Ambassador Lin Songtian is President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (translated from Chinese)"
2799:"Ambassador Lin Songtian is President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (translated from Chinese)"
1234:
2990:"Protecting Government and Business Leaders at the U.S. State and Local Level from People's Republic of China (PRC) Influence Operations"
2770:"3rd Annual U.S.-China Agriculture Roundtable Provides Diplomatic Forum & Welcomes Largest Chinese Delegation to the U.S. in 3 Years"
2419:
768:
491:
2647:
1115:
3252:
2519:
3060:
1045:
2669:
704:
3247:
2453:
986:
3227:
3036:
2642:
2413:
2244:
2162:
2129:
2097:
2062:
2030:
1998:
1972:
1941:
1909:
1877:
1772:
1740:
1657:
1599:
1544:
1511:
1479:
1446:
1414:
1286:
1109:
839:
reported that personnel affiliated with the CFFPD had been involved in influence operations with the Utah state government.
3107:
2475:
1012:
829:
720:
102:
821:
In May 2019, the CPAFFC inked an agreement with Irish think tank Asia Matters, founded and chaired by former politician
650:
3090:
1688:
1630:
848:
961:(October 2000–September 2011), former Vice Minister of Culture; his father is the late Marshal and Foreign Minister
2509:"Hijacking the mainstream: CCP influence agencies and their operations in Italian parliamentary and local politics"
2919:"Designation of the National Association for China's Peaceful Unification (NACPU) as a Foreign Mission of the PRC"
1471:
The Soviet Union and Communist China 1945-1950: The Arduous Road to the Alliance: The Arduous Road to the Alliance
1372:
990:
1344:
763:
246:
179:
2605:"United Technologies and China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development Announce Education Partnership"
605:
and signed the first Sino-North Korean Cultural Cooperation Agreement. In April 1961, the association visited
3262:
487:
232:
165:
335:
852:
Sub-National Legislatures Cooperation Forum remained unaffected by the U.S. Department of State's action.
362:'overseas become China use'). The CPAFFC sponsors and coordinates various front organizations and
2375:
677:
78:
1145:
1167:
1002:
711:. In April 1980, a delegation of the CPAFFC visited North Korea, and in 1981, the association visited
2889:
3267:
3174:
2380:
1068:"Chinese 'Friendship' Group Ramps Up U.S. Outreach with Government Blessing, Despite Intel Warning"
1038:"Bilateral dialogue with the PRC at both ends: Czech-Chinese "friendship" extends to social credit"
732:
415:
312:
67:
3138:
2798:
2955:
1840:
967:
919:
328:
308:
122:
2348:
633:
Japan, Wang Guoquan, as the Premier's special envoy, traveled to Japan to attend the funeral of
2576:"Texas A&M Dean Named Senior Academic Advisor for the Bush China-U.S. Relations Foundation"
910:
2152:
2119:
2020:
1867:
1762:
1469:
1436:
1404:
3026:
2480:
1534:
661:
led a CPAFFC delegation to Japan, sent off by Zhou Enlai, to build a foundation for the 1978
573:
In May 1957, the association organized a Chinese cultural and friendship delegation to visit
2638:"All Over the Map: The Chinese Communist Party's Subnational Interests in the United States"
2637:
2234:
1899:
868:
3112:
2277:
1239:
793:
451:
363:
324:
2273:"PRC Influence via the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries"
8:
2548:
2508:
2298:
779:
708:
3211:
1373:"China Uses 'Friendship Associations' to Extend Influence Among Overseas Elites: Report"
144:
3057:
1037:
598:
320:
634:
543:
522:
In 1955, the Association organized a Chinese classical song and dance troupe to visit
3086:
3032:
2960:
2711:
2443:
2409:
2353:
2240:
2158:
2125:
2093:
2058:
2026:
1994:
1968:
1937:
1905:
1873:
1768:
1736:
1684:
1653:
1626:
1595:
1540:
1507:
1475:
1442:
1410:
1350:
1340:
1282:
1205:"Uncovering China's Influence in Europe: How Friendship Groups Coopt European Elites"
1105:
962:
646:
578:
2950:"China Escalates Efforts to Influence U.S. State and Local Leaders, Officials Warn"
2890:"U.S. designates Chinese body a foreign mission, quits local cooperation agreement"
2864:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1017:
885:
836:
740:
419:
384:
339:
269:
202:
3064:
2403:
2211:
2188:
2087:
2052:
1988:
1931:
1863:
1817:
1794:
1730:
1647:
1589:
1566:
1501:
1377:
1172:
1099:
1072:
783:
16:
Foreign intelligence and influence organization of the People's Republic of China
2741:"2022 U.S.-China Ag. Roundtable Promotes World's Largest Ag. Trade Relationship"
809:
542:, which had not yet established diplomatic relations. They visited the villa of
1269:
700:
688:
495:
418:
alongside the Committee of China's Conference for the Defense of World Peace (
3221:
2964:
2715:
1265:
891:
658:
638:
563:
507:
483:
475:
2702:"Alan Dukes's think tank Asia Matters 'in bed with Beijing propaganda wing'"
1354:
1321:
Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People's Republic
3170:"Latin America expert takes over as head of Chinese friendship association"
2674:
2448:
1328:
1235:"China Explores Economic Outreach to U.S. States Via United Front Entities"
940:
934:
915:
873:
798:
787:
680:
673:
629:
327:
system used to influence and co-opt elites to promote the interests of the
276:
209:
2323:
1275:
China's Influence and American Interests: Promoting Constructive Vigilance
931:(June 1974–August 1975), the first Chinese Ambassador to the United States
731:
On May 20, 2004, at the 50th anniversary celebration of the CPAFFC in the
428:
People's Association for Foreign Culture of the People's Republic of China
1138:"Repurposing democracy: The European Parliament China Friendship Cluster"
971:
952:
602:
567:
511:
471:
316:
2830:"Coronavirus: Chinese official suggests U.S. Army to blame for outbreak"
970:(September 2011–April 2020), whose father is the late Chinese President
775:'s George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations, among others.
570:. On the way back, one of the planes exploded, killing ten delegations.
2544:"France-China friendship association to work more closely with Beijing"
1336:
1168:"Book, Report Spark Concern Over China's UK Elite Influence Operations"
958:
928:
822:
754:
707:. During the visit to Belgium, the delegation was received by the King
642:
499:
479:
431:
411:
404:
400:
109:
383:, the Committee of China's Conference for the Defense of World Peace (
156:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
2706:
2025:. 20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究丛书 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2019. p. 171.
906:
772:
744:
736:
617:
586:
582:
551:
467:
463:
435:
392:
943:(January 1986–October 1989), former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
979:(April 2020–August 2023), former Chinese Ambassador to South Africa
937:(August 1975–January 1986), former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
455:
3143:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
2803:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
1539:(in Chinese). Xianggang Zhong wen da xue chu ban she. p. 51.
301:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
20:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
1728:
814:
712:
692:
555:
539:
535:
523:
447:
439:
2150:
955:(May 1994–October 2000), former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
949:(October 1989–May 1994), former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
2670:"China-US Subnational Exchanges Under the Biden Administration"
1323:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 90–91.
946:
696:
559:
531:
527:
443:
347:
309:
foreign affairs organizations of the People's Republic of China
778:
In April 2015, the CFFPD signed an education partnership with
1137:
590:
574:
547:
3205:
2861:"Amid strained US ties, China finds unlikely friend in Utah"
2636:
de La Bruyère, Emily; Picarsic, Nathan (November 15, 2021).
1842:
Directory of Chinese Officials: National level organizations
133:
3108:"A Preliminary Survey of CCP Influence Operations in Japan"
606:
366:
in other countries at the national and sub-national level.
2507:
Codarin, Livia; Harth, Laura; Lulu, Jichang (2021-11-20).
989:, Argentina, and Chile, and former deputy director of the
601:. In February 1959, a Chinese cultural delegation visited
3243:
Organizations associated with the Chinese Communist Party
1036:
Lomová, Olga; Lulu, Jichang; Hála, Martin (2019-07-28).
786:). The CFFPD maintains a strategic partnership with the
676:
led a delegation to visit the Netherlands and met with
3083:
Pioneers of Sino-Japanese Relations: Liao and Takasaki
2405:
Insidious Power: How China Undermines Global Democracy
1767:. 列国志. 新版 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2015. p. 442.
1008:
Chinese information operations and information warfare
762:
and local levels of government via groups such as the
687:
In November 1978, the CPAFFC sent a delegation to the
663:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China
649:
visited China with CPAFFC's efforts, a prelude to the
331:(CCP) while downplaying its association with the CCP.
2635:
1409:. 秀威文哲叢書 (in Chinese). 獨立作家－秀威出版. 2015. p. 124.
281:
214:
114:
China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development
2580:
Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health
1936:. 清华东方文库 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2012. p. 51.
1904:. 清华东方文库 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2013. p. 6.
3238:People's Republic of China friendship associations
2948:
2828:Austin, Henry; Smith, Alexander (March 13, 2020).
2186:
1993:. 中日关系史从书 (in Chinese). 时事出版社. 1993. p. 290.
430:". In attendance were scholars such as Guo Moruo,
2947:O’Keeffe, Kate; Strobel, Warren P. (2022-07-06).
813:On December 16, 2023, Chair Yang Wanming visited
3219:
2998:National Counterintelligence and Security Center
2506:
1962:
1822:. 青年文史 读物 (in Chinese). 文史資料出版社. 2006. p. 5
1203:Yoshihara, Toshi; Bianchi, Jack (July 1, 2020).
1202:
1101:Historical Dictionary of Chinese Foreign Affairs
857:National Counterintelligence and Security Center
752:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
2946:
2402:Cole, J. Michael; Hsu, Szu-Chien (2020-07-30).
1532:
1209:Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments
1035:
909:(May 1954–May 1969), Vice-chairman of the 6th
872:In April 2023, Chair Lin Songfeng visited the
620:led the friendship association to visit Japan.
1705:"傳承紅色基因 緬懷革命先烈——國家京劇院開展紀念赴南美四國文化外交罹難烈士主題黨日活動"
1645:
1264:
410:On May 3, 1954, at the suggestion of Premier
397:General Association of Sino-Soviet Friendship
251:
237:
184:
170:
3080:
2858:
2124:(in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2016. p. 317.
1729:文化部党史资料征集工作委员会; 对外文化联络局党史资料征集工作领导小组 (1990).
1506:(in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1991. p. 406.
1441:(in Chinese). 社會科學文獻出版社. 2018. p. 160.
403:as its president. After the outbreak of the
3258:Information operations units and formations
2827:
801:, Ambassador of Japan to China, meets with
357:
311:. The organization is officially termed a "
3210:
2239:(in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2016. p. 5.
2057:(in Chinese). 河南大学出版社. 2006. p. 136.
1678:
1620:
381:founding of the People's Republic of China
143:
3031:(in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. 2019. p. 80.
2774:United States Heartland China Association
2476:"Pompeo to Governors: China Is Using You"
2151:China. 全国人民代表大会. 常务委员会. 办公庁. 研究室 (1987).
1862:
1594:(in Chinese). 光明日报出版社. 1993. p. 60.
2859:Suderman, Alan; Metz, Sam (2023-03-27).
2216:(in Chinese). 文化藝術出版社. 2009. p. 105
2092:(in Chinese). 长春出版社. 1994. p. 319.
1872:. Oxford University Press. p. 152.
1799:(in Chinese). 江苏人民出版社. 1983. p. 170
1571:. 复印报刊资料 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1989
1104:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 85.
1097:
867:
808:
792:
667:
611:
3233:Government agencies established in 1954
2401:
2182:
2180:
2082:
2080:
1467:
1371:Mudie, Luisetta, ed. (August 6, 2020).
769:US–China Peoples Friendship Association
705:Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding
395:serving as chairman. On October 5, the
3220:
3167:
2699:
2488:from the original on February 18, 2020
1232:
918:(May 1972–April 1973), pioneer of the
3120:from the original on December 7, 2019
3105:
2643:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
2631:
2629:
2556:from the original on February 3, 2021
2438:
2436:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2193:. China Welfare Institute. p. 43
1474:. Taylor & Francis. p. 297.
1370:
1366:
1364:
1315:
1165:
1065:
216:Zhōngguó Rénmíng Duìwài Yǒuhǎo Xiéhuì
3019:
2473:
2368:
2341:
2316:
2291:
2227:
2204:
2177:
2144:
2112:
2077:
2045:
2013:
1981:
1924:
1892:
1856:
1833:
1810:
1787:
1755:
1722:
1697:
1639:
1582:
1559:
1533:Eisenman）, J.; Shinn）, D.H. (2020).
1526:
1494:
1461:
1429:
1397:
1385:from the original on August 24, 2020
1247:from the original on August 27, 2019
1198:
1196:
1194:
1135:
1098:Sullivan, Lawrence R. (2018-09-18).
1013:Chinese intelligence activity abroad
3182:from the original on 24 August 2023
3085:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 152.
2791:
2667:
1735:(in Chinese). 文化藝術出版社. p. 56.
1080:from the original on 13 August 2024
830:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China
721:United Cities and Local Governments
595:Asian-African Solidarity Conference
517:
13:
3131:
2626:
2433:
2270:
2259:
2157:(in Chinese). 法律出版社. p. 257.
1845:. The Center. 1982. p. 1-PA51
1361:
1215:from the original on July 16, 2020
924:China-Japan Friendship Association
379:On October 2, 1949, following the
14:
3279:
3197:
3168:Zhuang, Sylvie (24 August 2023).
2923:United States Department of State
2840:from the original on July 3, 2020
2700:Mooney, John (6 September 2020).
2474:Bork, Ellen (February 13, 2020).
1967:. 郑州: 河南大学出版社. pp. 141–142.
1191:
1091:
849:United States Department of State
747:of Australia delivered speeches.
739:along with former heads of state
597:. The delegation was received by
3253:Chinese propaganda organisations
3149:from the original on 22 May 2020
3106:Hsiao, Russell (June 26, 2019).
2809:from the original on 22 May 2020
2408:. Eastbridge Books. p. 54.
3161:
3099:
3074:
3051:
3008:from the original on 2023-09-05
2982:
2971:from the original on 2023-09-05
2940:
2929:from the original on 2020-10-28
2911:
2900:from the original on 2023-09-05
2882:
2871:from the original on 2023-03-27
2852:
2821:
2780:from the original on 2024-02-05
2762:
2751:from the original on 2024-02-02
2733:
2722:from the original on 2020-09-06
2693:
2682:from the original on 2023-11-03
2661:
2650:from the original on 2021-11-15
2615:from the original on 2020-09-21
2597:
2586:from the original on 2020-09-27
2568:
2536:
2525:from the original on 2021-11-20
2500:
2467:
2456:from the original on 2017-09-29
2422:from the original on 2020-09-24
2395:
1956:
1672:
1614:
1298:from the original on 2019-06-16
1180:from the original on 2020-07-17
1148:from the original on 2019-12-10
1118:from the original on 2020-08-24
1048:from the original on 2020-05-04
991:Hong Kong and Macau Work Office
922:, former Vice President of the
726:
581:. In December 1957, Guo Moruo,
2745:US Heartland China Association
2668:Yan, Flora (January 4, 2022).
2324:"胡锦涛出席中国人民对外友好协会成立50周年庆祝大会并致词"
1309:
1258:
1233:Dotson, John (June 26, 2019).
1226:
1166:Mudie, Luisetta (2020-07-17).
1159:
1129:
1059:
1029:
985:(August 2023–present), former
764:National Governors Association
374:
352:
282:
252:
238:
215:
185:
171:
1:
3248:Chinese intelligence agencies
1281:. Hoover Press. p. 187.
1023:
863:
3228:1954 establishments in China
3071:. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
2022:"以民促官"与"求同存异"：中日关系发展的历程与基本经验
1136:Lulu, Jichang (2019-11-26).
987:Chinese Ambassador to Brazil
842:
651:Japan–China Joint Communiqué
616:On November 20, 1961, Chair
589:led a Chinese delegation to
577:and had a meeting with King
336:United Front Work Department
7:
2376:"百年瞬间丨习近平出席中国国际友好大会并发表重要讲话"
2271:Yu, Cheryl (21 June 2024).
2187:Zhongguo fu li hui (1982).
1683:. 中共党史出版社: 北京. p. 77.
1625:. 中共党史出版社: 北京. p. 82.
1066:Quinn, Jimmy (2024-08-13).
996:
103:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
79:Dongcheng District, Beijing
43:; 70 years ago
10:
3284:
2299:"胡锦涛出席对外友好协会成立50周年庆祝大会并致词"
1003:Foreign relations of China
805:, Chair of the Association
369:
2154:全国人大及其常委会大事记, 1954年-1987年
1965:世纪华章 纪念河南大学建校100周年书系 百年学人
1963:万合利编；李文山主编；刘波副主编 (2012).
423:
388:
343:
293:
275:
268:
263:
259:
245:
231:
226:
208:
201:
196:
192:
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3175:South China Morning Post
2384:(in Chinese). 2021-05-14
2381:China Central Television
2357:(in Chinese). 2014-05-15
2330:(in Chinese). 2004-05-21
2305:(in Chinese). 2004-05-21
1711:(in Chinese). 2021-06-15
733:Great Hall of the People
703:, then President of the
699:, which was received by
247:Traditional Chinese
180:Traditional Chinese
2956:The Wall Street Journal
1652:(in Chinese). 中共党史出版社.
920:Sino-Japanese relations
855:In July 2022, the U.S.
715:, and in 1982, Italy.
672:In October 1984, Chair
391:) was established with
329:Chinese Communist Party
233:Simplified Chinese
166:Simplified Chinese
123:Chinese Communist Party
2349:"习近平出席中国国际友好大会并发表重要讲话"
1646:中共北京市委. 党史硏究室 (1994).
1329:10.25911/5d5fccdac8aba
911:NPC Standing Committee
894:(April 1982–July 1992)
876:
818:
806:
684:
621:
593:to participate in the
416:people's organizations
399:was established, with
315:" and manages China's
307:) is one of the major
3081:Itoh, Mayumi (2012).
2481:The American Interest
1591:中国对外文化交流概览, 1949-1991
871:
847:In October 2020, the
812:
796:
671:
615:
313:people's organization
77:1 Taijichang Street,
68:People's organization
3263:United front (China)
3113:Jamestown Foundation
2925:. October 28, 2020.
2552:. February 1, 2021.
2303:mil.news.sina.com.cn
2278:Jamestown Foundation
1990:当代中日关系四十年, 1949-1989
1468:Heinzig, D. (2015).
1240:Jamestown Foundation
888:(June 1980–May 1981)
364:influence operations
2549:Intelligence Online
1869:China and the World
1679:中共中央党史研究室编 (1993).
1621:中共中央党史研究室编 (1993).
780:United Technologies
709:Baudouin of Belgium
426:), founded of the "
353:yáng wéi Zhōng yòng
98:Parent organization
21:
3063:2018-10-29 at the
2190:China Reconstructs
877:
819:
807:
685:
678:Mayor of Amsterdam
622:
321:front organization
19:
3145:. 13 April 2020.
3038:978-7-220-11100-6
2805:. 13 April 2020.
2611:. April 2, 2015.
2415:978-1-78869-213-7
2246:978-7-5097-8705-2
2164:978-7-5036-0257-3
2131:978-7-5097-8705-2
2099:978-7-80573-879-6
2064:978-7-81041-845-4
2032:978-7-5201-4414-8
2000:978-7-80009-193-3
1974:978-7-5649-0956-7
1943:978-7-5097-3406-3
1911:978-7-5097-4887-9
1901:江培柱文存：对日外交台前幕后的思考
1879:978-0-19-006233-0
1774:978-7-5097-7760-2
1742:978-7-5039-0729-6
1659:978-7-80136-274-2
1601:978-7-80091-414-0
1546:978-962-996-819-9
1513:978-7-80035-813-5
1481:978-1-317-45448-9
1448:978-7-5201-3804-8
1416:978-986-221-907-2
1317:Brady, Anne-Marie
1288:978-0-8179-2286-3
1111:978-1-5381-1162-8
797:In January 2023,
647:Yasuhiro Nakasone
579:Mahendra of Nepal
360:
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657:In April 1973,
635:Kenzō Matsumura
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2089:中国文化大百科全书: 历史卷
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1438:"俄罗斯学"在中国（第2辑）
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110:Subsidiaries
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2560:February 6,
1681:中共党史资料 第47辑
1623:中共党史资料 第47辑
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1552:2024-05-29
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1454:2024-05-29
1422:2024-05-29
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1302:2020-05-09
1251:2019-10-16
1219:2020-08-08
1184:2020-07-17
1152:2019-11-26
1122:2020-04-22
1084:2024-08-27
1052:2020-04-22
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968:Li Xiaolin
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864:Key people
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758:efforts".
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500:Zhu Kezhen
480:Jiao Juyin
460:Ding Xilin
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405:Korean War
401:Liu Shaoqi
186:中國人民對外友好協會
172:中国人民对外友好协会
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25:中国人民对外友好协会
3186:25 August
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2965:0099-9660
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1649:中共北京党史人物传
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