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Christ Presented to the People

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328: 344: 22: 380: 356: 114: 368: 99: 191:, and asks the crowd to choose between them. The scene echoes contemporary judicial practice in the Netherlands, in which magistrates bearing a staff of office would present a condemned criminal to the public from a raised balcony or platform. The building in the background resembles the new Town Hall in Amsterdam by 295:
shading to the doorway to the left, and the third state adds similar shading to the right leg of the gesturing man on the left of the platform. The missing architecture to the top right is completed in the fourth state, with a balustrade added above the windows; at the same time, an inch (25 mm) was
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It is unclear why Rembrandt decided to print intermediate versions of the print, and indeed why they were printed on expensive imported paper. Usual practice was to take impression at each stage while the engraving developed on cheap paper which could be discarded, and then make several impressions
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By the fifth state, several dozen impressions have been made and the soft copper plate was showing signs of wear, and some shading is added to the windows to the right. The wear was countered in the sixth state by significant reworking in some areas, including removing the crowd of figures in front
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The main figures are on a platform above the crowd, in front of a dark archway. Accompanied by armed guards, Pilate stands with a long staff, wearing an oriental turban and long gown, gesturing to the two prisoners who stand bound to the right. To the left is a scribe and youth with an ewer of
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removed from the top of the print in this state, eliminating the architrave above the central building, allowing Rembrandt to print the whole composition on just a single sheet of paper: the first three impressions needed a thin strip of paper to be added along the top.
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of the central platform: only two impressions are known of this version. By the seventh state, two arches have been added to the front wall of the platform. Rembrandt signed and dated the seventh version, and then added more changes to the eighth and last version.
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water, ready for Pilate to wash his hands. Niches in the building behind them have allegorical sculptures of Justice and Fortitude. The building continues with windows and balconies on either side above arched doorways, one window perhaps occupied by
233:, and eight states are known. The first version, state i, measures 383 by 455 millimetres (15.1 in × 17.9 in), and the final version, state viii, is slightly shorter, measuring 358 by 455 centimetres (141 in × 179 in). 487: 536: 1402: 153:
which exists in eight states, all c.1655. It is one of the two largest prints made by Rembrandt, about 15 by 18 inches (38 cm × 46 cm), similar to his 1653 engraving of
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Save for the architecture to the top right, the first state was nearly complete. Only eight versions of the first state are known, printed on expensively imported yellowish
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of the completed version for sale. Only the last two states are signed and dated above the archway to the right of the central platform ("Rembrandt
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noted in 1718 that Rembrandt would make small changes so he could sell prints as new designs.
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in Vienna. The last remaining impression of the first state in private hands was sold at
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1655"), suggesting he may have regarded the others as only intermediate stages or
1954: 1688: 1320: 1264: 1044: 1959: 1192: 249: 237: 176: 187:" ("behold the man"), offering to free either Jesus or the notorious criminal 2019: 1964: 1910: 1736: 277: 160: 291:
Only minor changes were made in the next two states. The second state adds
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Version at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv RP-P-1962-121) (state vii)
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Version at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv. RP-P-1975-1) (state iii)
519:, Google Arts & Culture, from the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 292: 223: 188: 146: 98: 305: 180: 567: 163:
as "at the summit of the western printmaking tradition".
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Record for a Rembrandt print at Christie's Old Master sale
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Rembrandt, "Christ presented to the people" ('Ecce Homo')
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in Oxford, two in Paris at the Dutuit collection at the
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Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
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Diana Bathing with her Nymphs with Actaeon and Callisto
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Christ presented to the people: oblong plate, state v
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Christ Presented to the People (Ecce Homo), state iii
2017: 373:Version at the British Museum, London (state vi) 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 685:Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret 517:Christ Presented to the People, Rembrandt, 1655 361:Version at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (state v) 1562:Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet 533:, Art Fund, from the Scottish National Gallery 1602:Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar 1586:Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain 583: 432:The culmination of an obsession: Rembrandt's 280:in July 2018 from the collection of the late 989:The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family 1550:Portrait of a Young Man with a Golden Chain 1249:Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther 590: 576: 531:Christ Presented to the People (Ecce Homo) 284:for £2.2 million, setting a record for an 537:Ecce Homo: Christ Presented to the People 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 112: 97: 1411:Portrait of a Man Rising from His Chair 757:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp 240:. Seven are in public collections, at 2018: 653:Suffer little children to come unto me 539:, National Galleries Scotland, state v 171:The print depicts an episode from the 1241:Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law 571: 443:, Antiques Trade Gazette, 6 July 2018 1785:Descent from the Cross by Torchlight 941:Samson Threatening His Father-In-Law 222:Rembrandt's prints were made from a 15: 1518:Self-Portrait with Dishevelled Hair 91:For the painting by Correggio, see 13: 1491:Portrait of a Man with Arms Akimbo 1273:The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis 416:, 9 July 2018, Rehs Galleries, Inc 124:, 1510, Metropolitan Museum of Art 14: 2052: 1618:Self-Portrait as the Apostle Paul 1217:Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph 1209:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman 1013:Landscape with the Good Samaritan 561:CORSAIR Online Collection Catalog 552:CORSAIR Online Collection Catalog 109:, state viii, c.1665, Rijksmuseum 1841:Cultural depictions of Rembrandt 1626:Self-Portrait as Zeuxis Laughing 1113:Abraham Serving the Three Angels 513:, Art Gallery of New South Wales 378: 366: 354: 342: 326: 195:, completed in 1655 and now the 20: 1801:The Virgin and Child with a Cat 1475:Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet 909:The Prodigal Son in the Brothel 821:The Storm on the Sea of Galilee 525:, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 414:Christie's Old Masters – London 2041:Prints of the Passion of Jesus 1809:Christ Presented to the People 1650:Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 1634:Self-Portrait with Two Circles 1570:Self-Portrait at the Age of 34 1395:Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III 1345:The Return of the Prodigal Son 1161:Aristotle with a Bust of Homer 749:Andromeda Chained to the Rocks 523:Christ Presented to the People 166: 130:Christ Presented to the People 1: 1874: (1954 documentary film) 1289:Syndics of the Drapers' Guild 981:The Preacher Eleazar Swalmius 829:A Lady and Gentleman in Black 597: 407: 402:List of etchings by Rembrandt 397:List of drawings by Rembrandt 274:Graphische Sammlung Albertina 973:Landscape with Arched Bridge 917:Raising of the Cross (study) 813:The Shipbuilder and his Wife 709:The Parable of the Rich Fool 645:The Stoning of Saint Stephen 494:Metropolitan Museum of Art: 426:Christie's auction catalogue 159:. It has been described by 7: 1443:Portrait of Petronella Buys 1427:Portrait of Marten Soolmans 1403:Aeltje Pietersdr Uylenburgh 1281:Saint Matthew and the Angel 1169:A Woman Bathing in a Stream 1097:The Holy Family with Angels 1081:The Woman Taken in Adultery 1029:The Girl in a Picture Frame 1005:The Wedding Feast of Samson 693:Tobit and Anna with the Kid 390: 246:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 10: 2057: 1871:Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait 1681:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife 1297:Homer Dictating his Verses 1037:The Scholar at the Lectern 544:Morgan Library and Museum 449:, National Gallery, London 319: 242:Kupferstichkabinett Berlin 210:Rembrandt was inspired by 90: 2026:Prints in the Rijksmuseum 1993: 1945: 1927:I Am Rembrandt's Daughter 1836:Bibliography of Rembrandt 1824: 1660: 1542:Self-Portrait in a Gorget 1509: 1435:Portrait of Oopjen Coppit 1371:Portrait of Nicolaes Ruts 1362: 1329:Young Woman with a Lapdog 1257:The Denial of Saint Peter 789:Philosopher in Meditation 781:Old Man with a Gold Chain 677:The Baptism of the Eunuch 626: 605: 437:, Christie's, 6 July 2018 422:, Christie's, 5 July 2018 254:Morgan Library and Museum 217: 197:Royal Palace of Amsterdam 1705:The Artist and his Model 1499:Portrait of Dirck van Os 1419:Oval Portrait of a Woman 1021:Still Life with Peacocks 933:The Entombment of Christ 733:Anna and the Blind Tobit 717:The Artist in his Studio 29:This article includes a 1713:The Death of the Virgin 1353:Landscape with a Castle 1225:Courtesan at her Mirror 797:The Abduction of Europa 183:to the people, saying " 58:more precise citations. 1459:Portrait of Maria Trip 1145:Descent from the Cross 1121:Susanna and the Elders 965:The Blinding of Samson 885:Descent from the Cross 845:Descent from the Cross 741:The Raising of Lazarus 335:Saint Louis Art Museum 264:and the collection of 125: 110: 1753:Hundred Guilder Print 1177:Bathsheba at Her Bath 805:Adoration of the Magi 701:The Flight into Egypt 262:Musée du Petit Palais 116: 101: 93:Ecce Homo (Correggio) 1984:Vereniging Rembrandt 1935:The Rembrandt Affair 1919:Rembrandt's J'Accuse 1879:Rembrandt fecit 1669 1053:Concord of the State 925:The Rape of Ganymede 837:Raising of the Cross 266:Edmond de Rothschild 86:Etching by Rembrandt 2036:Prints by Rembrandt 1769:Goldweigher's Field 1745:Portrait of Jan Six 1467:Portrait of Jan Six 1387:Portrait of a Woman 949:The Standard Bearer 773:Christ on the Cross 765:Christ with a Staff 447:Rembrandt in detail 1922:(2008 documentary) 1903:Stealing Rembrandt 1890: (1995 novel) 1887:The Anatomy Lesson 1526:Rembrandt Laughing 1061:David and Jonathan 893:Belshazzar's Feast 725:Samson and Delilah 669:Balaam and the Ass 151:Rembrandt van Rijn 136:Ostentatio Christi 126: 111: 103:Rembrandt van Rijn 31:list of references 2013: 2012: 1898: (1999 film) 1866: (1942 film) 1858: (1940 film) 1850: (1936 film) 1793:The Three Crosses 1483:Portrait of a Man 1451:A Polish Nobleman 1379:Portrait of a Man 1233:Saint Bartholomew 608:Lists of drawings 282:Samuel Josefowitz 256:in New York, the 156:The Three Crosses 84: 83: 76: 2048: 2006: 1999: 1777:Doctor Fautrieus 1697:River with Trees 1305:The Jewish Bride 1185:The Polish Rider 1137:The Kitchen Maid 997:The Stone Bridge 661:History Painting 592: 585: 578: 569: 568: 466:British Museum: 382: 370: 358: 346: 330: 314:Arnold Houbraken 286:Old Master print 258:Ashmolean Museum 212:Lucas van Leyden 193:Jacob van Campen 173:Passion of Jesus 133:, also known as 118:Lucas van Leyden 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1955:Rembrandt, Iowa 1941: 1827: 1820: 1816:Mughal drawings 1761:Conus Marmoreus 1729:The Three Trees 1689:Bearded Old Man 1668: 1656: 1505: 1358: 1321:David and Uriah 1265:Titus as a Monk 1045:The Night Watch 622: 601: 596: 410: 393: 386: 383: 374: 371: 362: 359: 350: 347: 338: 333:Version at the 331: 322: 310:artist's proofs 270:Musée du Louvre 252:in London, 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and David 1149: 1141: 1133: 1129:Head of Christ 1125: 1117: 1109: 1101: 1093: 1089:Joseph's Dream 1085: 1077: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 993: 985: 977: 976:(c. 1636-1637) 969: 961: 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 865: 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 761: 753: 745: 744:(c. 1630–1632) 737: 729: 721: 713: 705: 697: 689: 681: 673: 665: 657: 649: 641: 632: 630: 624: 623: 620:self-portraits 606: 603: 602: 595: 594: 587: 580: 572: 566: 565: 564: 563: 554: 541: 540: 534: 527: 526: 520: 514: 507: 506: 491: 490: 463: 462: 451: 450: 444: 438: 429: 423: 417: 409: 406: 405: 404: 399: 392: 389: 388: 387: 384: 377: 375: 372: 365: 363: 360: 353: 351: 348: 341: 339: 332: 325: 321: 318: 250:British Museum 238:Japanese paper 219: 216: 177:Pontius Pilate 168: 165: 85: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2053: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1982: 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1906:(2003 film) 1882:(1977 film) 1826:Works about 1756:(1647–1649) 1669:(including 1637:(1665–1669) 1348:(1662–1669) 1148:(1650–1652) 1108:(1645–1648) 808:(1632–1633) 167:Description 56:introducing 2031:1655 works 2020:Categories 1156:(c. 1652) 637:The Senses 557:state viii 504:state viii 460:state viii 408:References 337:(state ii) 278:Christie's 161:Christie's 1998:Contested 1977:Rembrandt 1970:Rembrandt 1947:Namesakes 1895:Rembrandt 1863:Rembrandt 1855:Rembrandt 1847:Rembrandt 1828:Rembrandt 1645:(c. 1669) 1502:(c. 1662) 1363:Portraits 1324:(c. 1665) 1204:(c. 1655) 1024:(c. 1639) 920:(c. 1635) 912:(c. 1635) 869:Artemisia 784:(c. 1631) 736:(c. 1630) 728:(1629–30) 696:(c. 1626) 640:(1624–25) 628:Paintings 616:paintings 599:Rembrandt 476:state iii 472:state iii 434:Ecce Homo 227:engraving 185:ecce homo 179:presents 175:in which 149:print by 142:Ecce Homo 122:Ecce Homo 107:Ecce Homo 1972:(crater) 1721:The Mill 1671:etchings 1662:Drawings 1555:disputed 1553:(1635) ( 1545:(c.1629) 1337:Lucretia 1313:Lucretia 1105:The Mill 612:etchings 500:state iv 496:state ii 488:state vi 484:state iv 480:state iv 391:See also 224:drypoint 189:Barabbas 147:drypoint 64:May 2023 1980:(train) 1316:(1664) 1188:(1655) 901:Minerva 824:(1633) 656:(1620s) 548:state i 468:state i 320:Gallery 268:at the 244:of the 145:, is a 52:improve 1812:(1655) 1804:(1654) 1796:(1653) 1788:(1652) 1780:(1652) 1772:(1651) 1764:(1650) 1748:(1647) 1740:(1646) 1732:(1643) 1724:(1641) 1716:(1639) 1708:(1639) 1700:(1634) 1692:(1634) 1684:(1634) 1666:prints 1653:(1669) 1629:(1662) 1621:(1662) 1613:(1660) 1605:(1659) 1597:(1658) 1589:(1654) 1581:(1652) 1573:(1640) 1565:(1635) 1537:(1629) 1529:(1628) 1521:(1628) 1494:(1658) 1486:(1657) 1478:(1657) 1470:(1654) 1462:(1639) 1454:(1637) 1446:(1635) 1438:(1634) 1430:(1634) 1422:(1633) 1414:(1633) 1406:(1632) 1398:(1632) 1390:(1632) 1382:(1632) 1374:(1631) 1340:(1666) 1332:(1665) 1308:(1664) 1300:(1663) 1292:(1662) 1284:(1661) 1276:(1661) 1268:(1660) 1260:(1660) 1252:(1660) 1244:(1659) 1236:(1657) 1228:(1657) 1220:(1656) 1212:(1656) 1196:(1655) 1180:(1654) 1172:(1654) 1164:(1653) 1140:(1651) 1132:(1648) 1124:(1647) 1116:(1646) 1100:(1645) 1092:(1645) 1084:(1644) 1076:(1643) 1064:(1642) 1056:(1642) 1048:(1642) 1040:(1641) 1032:(1641) 1016:(1638) 1008:(1638) 1000:(1637) 992:(1637) 984:(1637) 968:(1636) 960:(1636) 952:(1636) 944:(1635) 936:(1635) 928:(1635) 904:(1635) 896:(1635) 888:(1634) 880:(1634) 872:(1634) 864:(1634) 856:(1634) 848:(1633) 840:(1633) 832:(1633) 816:(1633) 800:(1632) 792:(1632) 776:(1631) 768:(1631) 760:(1631) 752:(1631) 720:(1628) 712:(1627) 704:(1627) 688:(1626) 680:(1626) 672:(1626) 664:(1626) 648:(1625) 248:, the 218:States 957:Danaë 861:Flora 181:Jesus 37:, or 1664:and 1073:Ruth 1071:and 1069:Boaz 229:on 139:or 2022:: 618:, 614:, 610:, 559:• 550:• 502:• 498:• 486:• 482:• 478:• 474:• 470:• 458:• 306:f. 199:. 120:, 105:, 41:, 33:, 1673:) 1557:) 591:e 584:t 577:v 95:. 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

Index

list of references
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external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Ecce Homo (Correggio)

Rembrandt van Rijn

Lucas van Leyden
drypoint
Rembrandt van Rijn
The Three Crosses
Christie's
Passion of Jesus
Pontius Pilate
Jesus
ecce homo
Barabbas
Jacob van Campen
Royal Palace of Amsterdam
Pilate's wife
Lucas van Leyden
drypoint
engraving
copper plate
Japanese paper
Kupferstichkabinett Berlin

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