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Christianity in Chad

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1242:. Missionaries of other denominations and nationalities soon followed. Many of the American missions were northern offshoots of missionary networks founded farther south in the Ubangi-Chari colony (now Central African Republic) of French Equatorial Africa (Afrique Equatoriale Franchise — AEF). The organizational ties between the missions in southern Chad and Ubangi-Chari were strengthened by France's decision in 1925 to transfer Logone Occidental, Tandjilé, Logone Oriental, and Moyen-Chari prefectures to Ubangi-Chari, where they remained until another administrative shuffle restored them to Chad in 1932. 1326:, had its seat in N'Djamena. Although its jurisdiction included the eight prefectures in the northern and eastern parts of the country, almost all the Roman Catholics in sahelian and Saharan Chad lived in the capital. The diocese of N'Djamena also served as the archdiocese of all Chad. The second bishopric, at Sarh, also was delegated to the Jesuits. Its region included Salamat and Moyen-Chari prefectures. The third and fourth jurisdictions had their headquarters in Pala and Moundou and were delegated to the Oblats de Marie and Capuchin orders. The Pala bishopric served 1342:
the areas of health, education, and development. Many of the nuns were trained medical professionals who served on the staffs of government hospitals and clinics. It was estimated that 20,000 Chadians attended Roman Catholic schools in 1980. Adult literacy classes also reached beyond the traditional school-aged population. In the area of development, as early as the 1950s Roman Catholic missions in southern Chad set up rural development centers whose clientele included non-Christians as well as Christians.
1276: 1319:, the French administration discouraged all Roman Catholic missionary activity. For its part, the Vatican adopted the same tactic, not wishing to upset the Italian regime by transferring jurisdiction of the Chad region to the French. As a consequence of their defeat in World War II, however, the Italians lost their African colonies. This loss cleared the way for a French Roman Catholic presence in Chad, which a decree from Rome formalized on March 22, 1946. 30: 1174: 1870: 1349:, bishop Chen described the faithful of his vicariate as a "small flock of Christians in the desert" and said that although Christians were sometimes wary to demonstrate their faith publicly, the Church generally operated without legal restrictions. He added that some young Muslim clerics were being radicalised during training in Sudan, and that this was a concern for the future. 1253:
children, and they often spent their entire lives in the region. Some of the missionaries who arrived at that time had grown up with missionary parents in missions founded earlier in the French colonies to the south. Many remained after independence, leaving only in the early and or mid-1970s when Tombalbaye's authenticité movement forced their departure.
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The relatively slow progress of the Roman Catholic Church in Chad has several causes. Although Roman Catholicism has been much more open to local cultures than Protestantism, the doctrine of celibacy probably has deterred candidates for the priesthood. Insistence on monogamy also has undoubtedly made
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The missionaries set up schools, clinics, and hospitals long before the colonial administration did. In fact, the mission schools produced the first Western-educated Chadians in the 1940s and 1950s. In general, the Protestant missionary effort in southern Chad has enjoyed some success. In 1980, after
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The social works of the Roman Catholic Church have made it an important institution in Chad. Like their Protestant counterparts, the Roman Catholic missions have a history of social service. In the 1970s, along with priests, the staffs of most establishments included brothers and nuns who worked in
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In 1946 these autonomous missions gave way to an institutionalized Roman Catholic presence. This late date had more to do with European politics than with events in Chad. Earlier in the century, the Vatican had designated the Chad region to be part of the Italian vicarate of Khartoum. Rather than
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From bases in the south, Protestants founded missions in other parts of Chad. In the colonial capital of Fort-Lamy (present-day's N'Djamena), the missions attracted followers among resident southerners. The missionaries also worked among the non-Muslim populations of Guéra, Ouaddaï, and Biltine
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These early Protestant establishments looked to their own churches for material resources and to their own countries for diplomatic support. Such independence allowed them to maintain a distance from the French colonial administration. In addition, the missionaries arrived with their wives and
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The Roman Catholic missions came to Chad later than their Protestant counterparts. Isolated efforts began as early as 1929 when The Holy Ghost Fathers from
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In 2020 the Apostolic Vicariate of Mongo received its first native Chadian bishop, Philippe Abbo Chen. In an interview with Catholic charity
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the faith less attractive to some potential converts, particularly wealthy older men able to afford more than one wife.
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This decree set up three religious jurisdictions that eventually became four bishoprics. The first, administered by the
848: 673: 2075:(in French). Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques. p. 41. Archived from 2395: 2145: 1862: 1000: 544: 123: 1188: 1060: 1013: 858: 1070: 778: 773: 513: 455: 2072: 2687: 1954: 1888: 2709: 2435: 738: 163: 2545: 2535: 2340: 2270: 1292: 594: 485: 430: 273: 263: 68: 2123: 1218:
arrived more recently than other religions, with the arrival of Europeans. Its followers are divided into
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The cathedral in N'Djamena, Chad, as it was before it was severely damaged during the civil war
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a half-century of evangelization, Protestants in southern Chad numbered about 80,000.
1858: 1545: 1316: 2073:"Enquête Nationale sur les Indicateurs du Paludisme au Tchad 2010: Rapport Final" 1315:
risk the implantation of Italian missionaries during the era of Italian dictator
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The DHS Surveys of 1996-97 and 2004 sampled women ages 15-49 and men ages 15-59.
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prefectures. There were estimated to be 18,000 Christians in N'Djamena in 1980.
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The Protestants came to southern Chad in the 1920s. The American organization
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
1874: 1223: 1275: 2102:"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country" 1435: 1300: 2275: 1666: 1509: 1331: 1844: 1238:
was the first Protestant mission to settle in the country in 1925 in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The DHS Survey of 2014-15 sampled women and men ages 15-49.
1308: 1239: 1930:"Bishop Philippe Abbo Chen [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 2051:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2016: Chad" 2146:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Chad" 1714:
The 2010 Malaria Survey only sampled women ages 15-49.
2170:"Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 2014-2015" 2001:"Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 1996-1997" 2246:"Religious Freedom in the World, Report 2021: Chad" 1955:"Chad: a "small flock" of Christians in the desert" 2701: 2026:"Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 2004" 1701: 1699: 2094: 2065: 1334:included 116,000 of Chad's 160,000 Catholics. 2291: 2053:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 1902:https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR90/FR90.pdf 1196: 1708: 1696: 2162: 2116: 1717: 2305: 2298: 2284: 1993: 1971: 1203: 1189: 1274: 2104:. Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011 2018: 1842: 1247:Chadian Association of Baptist Churches 2702: 2126:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011 2279: 2224:Association of Religion Data Archives 2124:"Table: Muslim Population by Country" 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1387:2020 Pew Research Center Projections 1911: 1909: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1264: 1952: 13: 2187: 1915:J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, 1849:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 28: 14: 2721: 2264: 2150:United States Department of State 1906: 1739: 2606:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2376:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1868: 1393:2021 ACN International Estimate 1311:in 1935 and 1939, respectively. 1229: 1172: 991:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 104:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2238: 2219:"Religious demographics (Chad)" 2211: 2138: 1352: 1287:founded a mission at Kou, near 2199:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 1946: 1922: 1895: 1358:Religious affiliation in Chad 1: 2195:"Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF" 1919:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 534 1843:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1990). 1733: 1307:opened missions in Kélo and 1293:Logone Occidental Prefecture 7: 1356: 10: 2726: 1934:www.catholic-hierarchy.org 1887:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1690: 1297:Logone Oriental Prefecture 1268: 2619: 2594: 2313: 2254:Aid to the Church in Need 1979:"The World Factbook:Chad" 1851:Federal Research Division 1640: 1634: 1622: 1596: 1590: 1381:2010 Pew Forum Estimates 1347:Aid to the Church in Need 1271:Roman Catholicism in Chad 2361:Central African Republic 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1249:was officially founded. 89:Central African Republic 2307:Christianity in Africa 1390:2020 The ARDA Estimate 1179:Christianity portal 22:Christianity by country 1280: 659:Bosnia and Herzegovina 33: 2521:São Tomé and Príncipe 2381:Republic of the Congo 1846:Chad: A Country Study 1328:Mayo-Kebbi Prefecture 1299:. Other priests from 1278: 981:Saint Kitts and Nevis 249:São Tomé and Príncipe 109:Republic of the Congo 32: 2710:Christianity in Chad 1378:2010 Malaria Survey 1236:Baptist Mid-Missions 1216:Christianity in Chad 610:United Arab Emirates 2596:States with limited 1855:Library of Congress 1384:2014-15 DHS Survey 1369:1996-97 DHS Survey 1359: 996:Trinidad and Tobago 891:Antigua and Barbuda 1953:ACN (2023-09-19). 1857:. pp. 73–76. 1357: 1281: 931:Dominican Republic 34: 2697: 2696: 2623:other territories 2396:Equatorial Guinea 1959:ACN International 1883:cite encyclopedia 1731: 1730: 1265:Roman Catholicism 1213: 1212: 516: 124:Equatorial Guinea 2717: 2684: 2683:(United Kingdom) 2679:Tristan da Cunha 2675:Ascension Island 2667: 2654: 2645: 2621:Dependencies and 2314:Sovereign states 2300: 2293: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2259: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2120: 2114: 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164:Guinea-Bissau 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 50: 47: 46: 43: 38: 37: 31: 27: 26: 23: 20: 19: 16: 2671:Saint Helena 2642:   2546:South Africa 2536:Sierra Leone 2365: 2341:Burkina Faso 2252: 2240: 2229:. Retrieved 2222: 2213: 2202:. Retrieved 2198: 2189: 2177:. Retrieved 2164: 2153:. Retrieved 2149: 2140: 2128:. Retrieved 2118: 2106:. Retrieved 2096: 2084:. Retrieved 2077:the original 2067: 2055:. Retrieved 2045: 2033:. Retrieved 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1973: 1962:. Retrieved 1958: 1948: 1937:. Retrieved 1933: 1924: 1916: 1897: 1845: 1719: 1710: 1691: 1375:2009 Census 1366:1993 Census 1363:Affiliation 1353:Demographics 1344: 1340: 1336: 1321: 1313: 1301:Ubangi-Shari 1282: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1233: 1215: 1214: 595:Saudi Arabia 486:Turkmenistan 274:South Africa 264:Sierra Leone 93: 69:Burkina Faso 15: 2598:recognition 2551:South Sudan 2441:Ivory Coast 1224:Protestants 1051:New Zealand 986:Saint Lucia 936:El Salvador 839:Switzerland 774:Netherlands 514:Middle East 456:Philippines 404:South Korea 399:North Korea 334:Afghanistan 279:South Sudan 169:Ivory Coast 2653:(Portugal) 2611:Somaliland 2531:Seychelles 2496:Mozambique 2481:Mauritania 2466:Madagascar 2421:The Gambia 2356:Cape Verde 2231:2022-09-29 2204:2022-09-29 2155:2022-09-29 1964:2023-10-25 1939:2023-10-25 1734:References 1510:Protestant 1041:Micronesia 916:Costa Rica 809:San Marino 769:Montenegro 749:Luxembourg 530:Azerbaijan 491:Uzbekistan 476:Tajikistan 411:Kyrgyzstan 389:Kazakhstan 364:East Timor 339:Bangladesh 259:Seychelles 224:Mozambique 209:Mauritania 194:Madagascar 84:Cape Verde 2486:Mauritius 1436:Christian 1161:Venezuela 1106:Argentina 1021:Australia 971:Nicaragua 946:Guatemala 744:Lithuania 585:Palestine 466:Sri Lanka 461:Singapore 379:Indonesia 369:Hong Kong 214:Mauritius 2704:Category 2677: / 2673: / 2666:(France) 2660: / 2638: / 2634: / 2586:Zimbabwe 2561:Tanzania 2411:Ethiopia 2406:Eswatini 2386:Djibouti 2351:Cameroon 2336:Botswana 2179:21 April 2130:16 April 2108:16 April 2086:21 April 2057:21 April 2035:21 April 2010:21 April 1985:21 April 1646:Unknown 1582:Animist 1473:Catholic 1305:Cameroon 1151:Suriname 1141:Paraguay 1126:Colombia 1031:Kiribati 956:Honduras 926:Dominica 901:Barbados 864:Scotland 824:Slovenia 819:Slovakia 794:Portugal 664:Bulgaria 481:Thailand 451:Pakistan 436:Mongolia 431:Maldives 426:Malaysia 354:Cambodia 314:Zimbabwe 289:Tanzania 139:Ethiopia 134:Eswatini 114:Djibouti 79:Cameroon 64:Botswana 2662:Réunion 2658:Mayotte 2649:Madeira 2644:(Spain) 2640:Melilla 2571:Tunisia 2541:Somalia 2526:Senegal 2511:Nigeria 2501:Namibia 2491:Morocco 2456:Liberia 2451:Lesotho 2401:Eritrea 2371:Comoros 2346:Burundi 2321:Algeria 2257:. 2021. 1324:Jesuits 1289:Moundou 1156:Uruguay 1131:Ecuador 1111:Bolivia 1086:Vanuatu 1014:Oceania 961:Jamaica 941:Grenada 896:Bahamas 854:England 844:Ukraine 799:Romania 759:Moldova 719:Ireland 714:Iceland 709:Hungary 699:Germany 689:Finland 684:Estonia 679:Denmark 674:Czechia 669:Croatia 654:Belgium 649:Belarus 644:Austria 639:Andorra 634:Albania 575:Lebanon 545:Georgia 535:Bahrain 525:Armenia 496:Vietnam 441:Myanmar 299:Tunisia 269:Somalia 254:Senegal 239:Nigeria 229:Namibia 219:Morocco 184:Liberia 179:Lesotho 129:Eritrea 99:Comoros 74:Burundi 49:Algeria 2681:  2664:  2651:  2581:Zambia 2576:Uganda 2516:Rwanda 2471:Malawi 2431:Guinea 2326:Angola 2227:. 2020 1861:  1617:Other 1574:11.8% 1531:23.9% 1528:17.6% 1520:17.6% 1517:16.3% 1514:14.2% 1501:15.6% 1492:22.5% 1483:22.4% 1480:22.6% 1477:20.1% 1467:34.8% 1464:35.2% 1461:41.1% 1458:44.1% 1455:40.0% 1452:43.0% 1446:40.0% 1443:38.9% 1440:34.3% 1430:57.5% 1427:56.3% 1424:55.1% 1421:52.1% 1418:55.7% 1415:53.6% 1409:55.7% 1406:54.6% 1403:53.1% 1399:Muslim 1285:Bangui 1136:Guyana 1116:Brazil 1081:Tuvalu 976:Panama 966:Mexico 911:Canada 906:Belize 834:Sweden 814:Serbia 804:Russia 789:Poland 784:Norway 764:Monaco 734:Latvia 729:Kosovo 704:Greece 694:France 627:Europe 605:Turkey 570:Kuwait 565:Jordan 560:Israel 540:Cyprus 471:Taiwan 349:Brunei 344:Bhutan 309:Zambia 304:Uganda 244:Rwanda 199:Malawi 159:Guinea 149:Gambia 54:Angola 42:Africa 2636:Ceuta 2556:Sudan 2506:Niger 2461:Libya 2446:Kenya 2426:Ghana 2416:Gabon 2391:Egypt 2331:Benin 2249:(PDF) 2173:(PDF) 2080:(PDF) 2029:(PDF) 2004:(PDF) 1981:. CIA 1692:Notes 1686:0.1% 1683:2.4% 1680:2.8% 1671:3.1% 1658:0.7% 1649:1.7% 1638:0.8% 1635:0.1% 1623:3.5% 1620:0.5% 1612:6.7% 1609:7.6% 1606:1.3% 1603:0.3% 1597:3.4% 1591:4.3% 1588:2.9% 1585:7.3% 1568:0.2% 1537:7.8% 1121:Chile 1076:Tonga 1066:Samoa 1056:Palau 1046:Nauru 951:Haiti 869:Wales 829:Spain 754:Malta 724:Italy 615:Yemen 600:Syria 590:Qatar 446:Nepal 421:Macau 394:Korea 384:Japan 374:India 359:China 284:Sudan 234:Niger 189:Libya 174:Kenya 154:Ghana 144:Gabon 119:Egypt 59:Benin 2566:Togo 2476:Mali 2366:Chad 2181:2018 2132:2018 2110:2018 2088:2018 2059:2018 2037:2018 2012:2018 1987:2018 1889:link 1859:ISBN 1667:None 1523:16% 1495:20% 1486:18% 1449:34% 1412:58% 1332:Pala 1309:Sarh 1303:and 1240:Sarh 1222:and 1146:Peru 1026:Fiji 921:Cuba 580:Oman 555:Iraq 550:Iran 416:Laos 327:Asia 294:Togo 204:Mali 94:Chad 1641:1% 1594:8% 1291:in 2706:: 2251:. 2221:. 2197:. 2148:. 1957:. 1932:. 1908:^ 1885:}} 1881:{{ 1867:. 1853:, 1741:^ 1698:^ 1677:- 1674:- 1661:- 1655:- 1652:- 1632:- 1629:- 1626:- 1600:- 1577:- 1571:- 1565:- 1562:- 1559:- 1556:- 1553:- 1550:- 1540:- 1534:- 1504:- 1498:- 1489:- 2299:e 2292:t 2285:v 2234:. 2207:. 2183:. 2158:. 2134:. 2112:. 2090:. 2061:. 2039:. 2014:. 1989:. 1967:. 1942:. 1891:) 1877:. 1204:e 1197:t 1190:v

Index

Christianity by country

Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Lesotho

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