885:
3339:
922:
151:
3271:. Cheboksary was connected by daily semifast passenger train to Moscow. The travel time was 17.30 hours for the 758 km (471 mi) journey. 21 express and passenger trains used the Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk main line in the summer high season in both directions. Of these, four did not halt in Chuvashia. Most of the remaining semifast trains stopped at Shumerlya, Piner, Burnary, and Kanash. Four pairs of semifast trains also stopped at Tyurmari. In the 1999–2000 timetable, 11 pairs of Moscow-Kanash-Kazan express trains stopped at Kanash. The Chuvashia 53/54 express trains between Moscow and Kanash took 11.23 hours, back 10.57 hours.
875:
105:
4620:
912:
740:
732:
93:
4520:
1218:
1226:
4743:
544:
4405:Государственный Совет Чувашской Республики. Закон №12 от 14 июля 1997 г. «О государственных символах Чувашской Республики», в ред. Закона №59 от 30 июля 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чувашской Республики "О государственных символах Чувашской Республики"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Чаваш ен", No.30, 26 июля – 2 августа 1997 г.
288:
4508:
2920:
884:
4385:Государственный Совет Чувашской Республики. 30 ноября 2000 г. «Конституция Чувашской Республики», в ред. Закона №34 от 26 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в главу 7 Конституции Чувашской Республики». Вступил в силу 10 декабря 2000 г. Опубликован: "Республика", №52, 9 декабря 2000 г.
759:
was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the
Chuvashia CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the Republic Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the
3598:
There are about 627 monuments of architecture in
Chuvashia, including 54 of national importance: the Vvedensky Cathedral (1657), the Holy Trinity Monastery (1566), the Salt House, the houses of Chuvash famous merchants (Zeleischikov, Solovtsov, the Efremov family) (18th-19th century) in Cheboksary,
3872:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.
815:, with a population of around 464,000 as of 2010. Cheboksary is situated mostly on the southern bank of the Volga in the northern part of the republic (one northern bank district was added in the second part of the 20th century), approximately 650 kilometers (400 mi) east of
775:
standing legislative (representative) body. The highest executive body is the
Republic's Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters.
3465:
There has been a resurgence of native
Chuvash pride, with many people looking back to their Chuvash roots and exploring the culture and heritage and relearning the language. Most building signs, road signs, and announcements are in both Russian and Chuvash.
747:
Until 2012, the
Chuvash Republic officially had the status of a state. In the constitution of Chuvashia (version 6, dated 13 September 2011 No. 46), the following was fixed: "The Chuvash Republic is a republic (state) within the Russian Federation."
4128:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
140:
3255:
The
Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk line is a double track main line, while the others are single track lines. The 84 km (52 mi) Sviyazhsk-Kanash section was electrified in 1986, the 142 km (88 mi) Kanash-Sergach section in 1987.
4155:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
669:-speaking missionaries to try to convert the Chuvash to the Orthodox faith. A group of these missionaries created a written Chuvash language. Most of the Chuvash who stayed in the area became Orthodox Christians, but some remained
3106:
Automobiles, trucks, and buses are the major forms of transportation, with the republic ranking fourth in highway density in all of Russia. Cheboksary is situated on one of the main highways of the
Russian Federation leading from
2884:
Study of religion is compulsory for schoolchildren in
Chuvashia. Of the students, approximately 76.9% are enrolled for Orthodox Studies, 16.0% for Secular Studies, 15.7% for World Religions Studies and 1.4% for Islamic Studies.
3166:, and Moscow. Express trains are reliable and provide a low-cost, comfortable way to travel. Express trains to and from Moscow are available every day, with the overnight journey taking approximately fourteen hours each way.
2934:. There are deciduous woodlands on fertile black earth. In agriculture, wheat and sugar-beet, pigs and beef cattle have become more important than the rye, oats, barley and dairy cattle which are typical for the whole area.
3312:
briquette industry lines at
Severny and Sosnovka on the north side of the Volga, and four forest railways at Shumerlya, Atrat and Kirya. All opened in the 1930s. In 1965, their total length was 145 kilometers (90 mi):
3413:
receives both cargo and passenger aircraft of practically all types and sizes. There are regularly scheduled flights to Moscow and other destinations. Additionally, Cheboksary is about a four-hour drive from
3550:
2674:
112,104 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
2689:
affects 1 newborn out of every 20,000 to 250,000 worldwide, but the odds are much higher in the
Russian region of Chuvashia (1 of every 3,500–4,000 newborns) due to genetic traits of the Chuvash people.
3007:
Only four roads in the Chuvash Republic are classified as important federal highways. The most important is Highway M-7, which runs from Nizhny Novgorod through the northern parts of the republic from
4152:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
138:
3513:
490:—as well as four hundred lakes. Some of the Volga River valley reservoirs are in the north of the republic, and the Sura River flows towards the Volga along much of the republic's western boundary.
3540:
4131:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
5554:
3259:
In 1967, there were four daily passenger trains in both directions on the Alatyr-Kanash line. One of them was the semifast Sochi-Sverdlovsk-Sochi long-distance transit train, halting only at
109:
2881:
and 2.3% follows other religions or did not answer to the question. There is a growing population of Jehovah's Witnesses among the people despite the official ban by the Russian Government.
3899:Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.
139:
3498:
2980:
2999:
in the republic is one of the most developed in Russia. The republic's system of roads, railroads, waterways, and airports closely ties the region with others in and outside of Russia.
3560:
3088:
3488:
3226:
4004:
3589:
3545:
3503:
3519:
and over 30 amateur theaters, a Philharmonic Society, an Academic Folk Song and Dance Group, an Academic Choir, a Chamber Orchestra, and some professional concert groups.
5559:
3535:
529:
deposits, although their extraction has not yet been commercially pursued. Forests, mostly in the south along the Sura River, cover approximately 30% of the land.
150:
3565:
3008:
3555:
5549:
3092:
4216:
3036:
921:
3338:
4873:
3012:
721:
299:
3385:, Moscow and the northern regions of Russia. By using river-sea vessels, cargo transportation is possible from Chuvash river ports all the way to
3230:
4316:
3158:—is in the center of the republic. Via Kanash, the rail system connects the major towns in Chuvashia with the big industrial centers of eastern
4772:
3483:
1044:
646:
3055:. Part of this road is classified as a motorway, the only one in the republic. From Yadrinsky Nikolskoye, the federal road P-178 runs through
3179:
3686:
3222:
3032:
2905:
located in Cheboksary. These, together with 28 colleges and technical schools, are currently attended by approximately 45,000 students.
4577:
4096:
3020:
2984:
5501:
5149:
4672:
4195:
4122:
4064:
3998:
3977:
3131:. Extensive public and private bus systems connect all towns within the republic with each other and with the surrounding regions.
2976:
3154:
The railway network is highly developed, convenient, and accessible year-round. One of the largest railway junctions of Russia –
784:
Despite not being large, the republic is one of the most densely populated regions in the Russian Federation. Its population was
606:
lived. The Chuvash claim to be the descendants of these Suars who assimilated with the Mari. In 1242, they became vassals of the
427:
161:
104:
5564:
4830:
4662:
4278:
3473:
3401:. However, the river is frozen from December through April. Cheboksary is a frequent stop on the many boat tours of the Volga.
4451:
Vovina, Olessia P. (December 2000). "Building the road to the temple: Religion and national revival in the Chuvash Republic".
501:
varies between 450 and 700 millimeters (18 and 28 in), but is uneven from one year to another. Natural resources include
4609:
4586:
4389:
861:
768:
245:
497:, with the average temperatures ranging from −13 °C (9 °F) in January to +19 °C (66 °F) in July. Annual
4969:
4866:
4159:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
3478:
2898:
1238:
130:
3138:
by road is 400 kilometers (250 mi) per day. The average time of delivery from Cheboksary to Moscow is 1.5 days; to
4534:
17:
4544:
2902:
591:
3662:
4859:
3198:
3084:
92:
3047:. It also forms a connection via Chuvashia through the southern suburbs of Cheboksary and Novocheboksary to the
874:
5376:
4570:
3658:
3654:
3459:
3415:
2861:
772:
761:
4619:
5415:
5366:
4882:
4054:
5569:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5233:
5208:
3493:
451:
253:
220:
97:
482:
in the south. There are over two thousand rivers in the republic—with the major ones being the Volga, the
5487:
5352:
5198:
4682:
3508:
3119:. A recently completed bridge across the Volga River in the north connects the republic to the developed
2874:
2794:
760:
head of the Republic administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected
258:
203:
4539:
5497:
4896:
4512:
4377:Населённые пункты Чувашской АССР. 1917–1981 годы: Справочник об административно-территориальном делении
355:
215:
31:
3877:
On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
3585:
Chuvash Republic has more than 565 public libraries, the book collection being over 10 million units.
700:. To gain support from the local population, Lenin ordered the creation of a Chuvash state within the
5361:
4563:
4312:
705:
4261:"Остеопетроз рецессивный (мраморная болезнь костей) - ДНК-диагностика - Центр Молекулярной Генетики"
5424:
5386:
5263:
4757:
4677:
4191:
3715:
3317:
Shumerlya-Kabanovo-Rechnoy-Burak-Krasnobar forest railway – total length 72 kilometers (45 mi)
3260:
2972:
2894:
972:
926:
654:
3939:"Putin dismissed the head of Chuvashia, Mikhail Ignatiev, in connection with a loss of confidence"
2274:(0.7%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
5371:
3783:
3526:
3244:
Division. Steam locomotives were mostly replaced in 1970 by diesel locomotives and when the main
2845:
2732:
2716:
662:
2848:, 4% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or members of non-Russian
5019:
4697:
4408:(State Council of the Chuvash Republic. Law #12 of July 14, 1997
4035:
3973:
3698:
3124:
3120:
2965:
2949:
2748:
911:
650:
463:
208:
4742:
567:
in the 5th to 8th centuries. In the 7th and 8th centuries, a part of the Bulgars left for the
4807:
4702:
4647:
3044:
1031:
995:
471:
435:
4242:
4100:
4732:
4687:
4453:
4421:
3875:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000
3305:
2914:
618:
rulers did not intervene in local internal affairs as long as tribute was paid annually to
538:
475:
4414:
On Amending the Law of the Chuvash Republic "On the State Symbols of the Chuvash Republic"
4260:
8:
5491:
5238:
5228:
5159:
4727:
4652:
4642:
3330:
All lines were closed in the economic uncertainty after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
795:
787:
756:
623:
494:
403:
80:
4555:
4099:. United States Peace Corps Business Development Volunteers in Chuvashia. Archived from
3938:
3446:
is still spoken by many, especially in the country. The Chuvash language belongs to the
5544:
5456:
5218:
5029:
4954:
4939:
4919:
4722:
4717:
4707:
4667:
4657:
4637:
4632:
4470:
4345:Выписки ЕГРЮЛ и ЕГРИП, проверка контрагентов, ИНН и КПП организаций, реквизиты ИП и ООО
3703:
3410:
3234:
2953:
1085:
1067:
1049:
1013:
977:
959:
803:
337:
2968:, and chemical manufacturing. There are also large timber-working mills at Shumerlin.
5089:
4905:
4712:
4692:
4474:
4432:
4220:
3650:
2996:
2849:
693:
638:
365:
4282:
3320:
Shumerlya-Kumashka-Salantshik-Yakhaykino forest railway – 46 kilometers (29 mi)
5400:
5342:
5322:
5144:
5129:
5119:
4994:
4924:
4523:
4462:
4126:
3844:
3836:
3803:
3798:
3774:
3741:
3614:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3386:
3139:
3135:
3068:
3048:
666:
642:
479:
467:
419:
375:
371:
69:
55:
3674:
739:
5475:
5312:
5293:
5139:
5124:
5084:
5069:
5039:
5024:
5014:
4979:
4964:
4929:
4782:
4777:
4034:
Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
3447:
3419:
3378:
3326:
Atrat-Dolnaya Polyana-Lesozavod Gart forest railway – 14 kilometers (8.7 mi)
3190:
2924:
2763:
1242:
941:
936:
889:
820:
681:
447:
4529:
3670:
3522:
There are also more than 20 museums, exhibition halls and modern art galleries.
2844:
According to a 2012 survey, 64.7% of the population of Chuvashia adheres to the
1235:
5337:
5332:
5317:
5307:
5268:
5173:
5134:
5079:
5004:
4999:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4150:
3622:
3599:
the Tolmachev family house and Trinity Cathedral (18th century) in the town of
3357:
connect Chuvashia to a national and international water network. To the south,
3163:
3143:
3112:
3052:
2957:
2370:
2271:
2259:
767:
The Charter of Republic of Chuvashia is the fundamental law of the region. The
580:
415:
411:
4466:
4174:
3377:
are directly reachable. To the west, the Volga River connects Cheboksary with
731:
5538:
5447:
5248:
5178:
5114:
5094:
5074:
5064:
5059:
5009:
4984:
4959:
4825:
4436:
3646:
3455:
3362:
3252:
line was electrified, the diesel locomotives were replaced by electric ones.
3241:
3024:
2873:, Chuvash folk religion). In addition, 24% of the population declares to be "
2869:
2686:
689:
611:
498:
176:
163:
3974:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
1217:
5099:
5054:
5049:
5044:
4989:
4974:
4599:
4550:
3398:
3390:
2961:
2931:
2864:
752:
709:
701:
619:
607:
556:
487:
459:
423:
4519:
4343:
3422:, which offers a greater number of flights, including connections through
1225:
5109:
5104:
5034:
4914:
4851:
4329:
3903:
3642:
3370:
3350:
3342:
2930:
The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in the middle
627:
603:
595:
572:
526:
514:
455:
4052:
4000:"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
5405:
5302:
5213:
4762:
4604:
3906:
of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
3666:
3354:
2813:
902:
897:
879:
812:
697:
658:
483:
431:
318:
307:
230:
4398:
On Amending Chapter 7 of the Constitution of the Chuvash Republic
5327:
5273:
5243:
4787:
4330:"Всё больше чувашских школьников предпочитают изучать светскую этику"
3394:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3249:
3183:
3128:
3096:
3075:. In the eastern part of Chuvashia, the federal road A-151 runs from
3072:
3060:
3016:
2778:
990:
685:
677:
328:
3908:
Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
3197:
In addition to these lines, there are 26 kilometers (16 mi) of
5283:
5258:
5223:
5203:
5188:
5183:
4792:
3824:
3638:
3600:
3423:
3323:
Kirya-Lesopunkt Lyulya forest railway – 13 kilometers (8.1 mi)
3169:
The following lines serve railway traffic in the Chuvash Republic:
3103:. All other roads in Chuvashia are classified as local area roads.
3076:
3064:
2553:
2431:
2263:
1008:
631:
599:
576:
564:
510:
345:
5438:
5253:
4840:
4412:, as amended by the Law #59 of July 30, 2013
4396:, as amended by the Law #34 of June 26, 2014
3720:
3626:
3610:
3427:
3245:
3173:
3159:
3116:
3100:
2945:
2878:
2809:
2262:
make up 63.7% of the republic's population. Other groups include
1062:
568:
560:
552:
5437:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
4121:
543:
5395:
5168:
4835:
4820:
4815:
4797:
4767:
4551:"As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!"
4507:
3604:
3268:
3264:
3155:
3108:
3080:
3056:
3028:
2853:
2492:
2267:
1080:
1026:
954:
916:
816:
688:
representatives to draw the eastern border of Chuvashia at the
502:
407:
333:
196:
3669:. Chuvash Republic is also represented by the basketball team
2893:
There are five higher educational institutions, including the
622:. When the power of the Golden Horde began to diminish, local
5555:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
5477:
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
4416:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
3756:
3744:
3040:
2941:
and is famous throughout the country for its long history of
2919:
2857:
670:
615:
584:
4482:
4300:
4059:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
3127:. To the south, highways connect Chuvashia with Saratov and
5278:
4315:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
4094:
3765:
3762:
3469:
At present Chuvash Republic has six professional theaters:
3309:
2942:
2938:
518:
506:
4487:(in Russian). Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики
3759:
3747:
4585:
4422:"The History of the Chuvash People in Ethnographic Facts"
522:
3910:, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
3189:
Kanash – Cheboksary II – Cheboksary I – Cheboksary II –
4306:
4301:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
3919:
Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article 67.2
3240:
All railway lines in Chuvashia are operated by the MPS
4056:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
696:
encompassed the area. This ended with victory for the
3963:
Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article 68
3928:
Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article 77
3814:
3788:
680:
Movement and in December 1917 joined the short-lived
579:. Another part moved to the Middle Volga Region (see
4025:
Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article 8
3753:
2703:
Religion in Chuvashia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
386:
4535:
About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic
3750:
3111:to the industrial areas of Tatarstan, the southern
5560:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
583:), where the Bulgar population that did not adopt
4296:
4294:
4292:
4053:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
594:, the steppe-dwelling Suar migrated north, where
446:The Chuvash Republic is located in the center of
5536:
4400:. Effective as of December 10, 2000.).
4137:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
4097:"Economic Overview of the Republic of Chuvashia"
4061:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
3458:system of writing was used. Chuvashi now uses a
942:City of republic significance of Novocheboksarsk
722:Administrative divisions of the Chuvash Republic
4336:
819:. Nearby to the east is the next largest city,
4429:Journal Tourism Studies & Practices (RTEP)
4289:
3864:
3484:Chuvash State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble
743:Residence of the President of Chuvash Republic
735:Seat of the Government of the Chuvash Republic
587:formed the foundation of the Chuvash people.
4867:
4571:
4403:
4383:
4379:(in Russian). Чувашское книжное издательство.
4186:
4184:
4157:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
4048:
4046:
4044:
3897:
3891:
3870:
811:The capital and largest city of Chuvashia is
645:, in August 1552, the Chuvash Orsai and Mari
123:
61:
47:
4545:Why do Chuvash people not speak in Chuvash?
4410:On the State Symbols of the Chuvash Republic
3687:Union of the Writers of the Chuvash Republic
2971:The largest companies in the region include
2937:The republic is Russia's center for growing
903:City of republic significance of Cheboksary
823:, with a population of 124,000 as of 2010.
715:
708:was formed, which was transformed into the
5550:States and territories established in 1925
4881:
4874:
4860:
4578:
4564:
4181:
4143:
4041:
3922:
3442:is the predominant business language, the
4115:
4095:Steven Brown and Olin Lagon (June 2001).
4019:
3966:
2979:(confectionery maker$ , 152.55 million),
4530:Official website of the Chuvash Republic
4374:
3957:
3514:Chuvash State Experimental Drama Theater
3337:
3134:The standard speed of transportation of
2975:(revenues of $ 164.54 million in 2017),
2918:
1236:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
1224:
1216:
738:
730:
542:
4431:(2: Geplat: Caderno Suplementar): 1–2.
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4028:
3603:, the Burashnikov house in the town of
2987:(power engineering$ , 101.13 million).
2672:
676:On 15 May 1917, the Chuvash joined the
575:, they established the state of modern
563:Turkic tribes residing in the Northern
14:
5537:
4450:
4419:
3913:
3879:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
3551:Culture and Exhibition Center «Raduga»
3541:Literature Museum named after K.Ivanov
3474:Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater
3225:station, on Alatyr-Kanash section, to
3221:) gauge industrial lines running from
1111:
273:18,343 km (7,082 sq mi)
27:Republic of Russia in the Volga region
4855:
4559:
4390:State Council of the Chuvash Republic
4243:"Osteopetrosis: MedlinePlus Genetics"
3882:
3823:
3797:
2258:According to the 2021 Census, ethnic
769:State Council of the Chuvash Republic
684:, when an agreement was reached with
438:, its population was 1,251,619.
4894:
4394:Constitution of the Chuvash Republic
4071:
3641:, has given some of the best modern
3479:Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater
2899:Chuvash State Pedagogical University
843:Largest cities or towns in Chuvashia
131:State Anthem of the Chuvash Republic
1212:
649:princes swore their loyalty to the
24:
4444:
4007:from the original on June 22, 2020
3680:
3499:Chuvash State Philharmonic Society
2981:Cheboksary Instrument-Making Plant
1106:
755:period, the high authority in the
634:tried to govern the Chuvash area.
551:The ancestors of the Chuvash were
25:
5581:
5455:Administratively subordinated to
5446:Administratively subordinated to
4500:
3462:script that was adopted in 1871.
3282:) gauge railways, there were six
2990:
2903:Chuvash State Agrarian University
1221:Unbaptized Chuvash people in 1870
592:Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
5502:Ministry of Economic Development
4741:
4618:
4518:
4506:
4196:Federal State Statistics Service
4123:Federal State Statistics Service
4065:Federal State Statistics Service
3978:Federal State Statistics Service
3740:
3663:2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup
3418:, the airport primarily serving
2948:. It is also a major center for
2253:
920:
910:
883:
873:
641:'s war of conquest against the
287:
286:
149:
136:
125:Чӑваш Республикин патшалӑх гимнӗ
103:
91:
4375:Нестеров, В. А. (1981) .
4322:
4271:
4253:
4235:
4209:
4192:"Национальный состав населения"
4167:
3830:
3733:
3561:Chuvash State Geological Museum
2960:. Other leading industries are
2867:, 1% follow indigenous faiths (
2852:, 3% of the population (mostly
2312:
2278:
1229:Baptized Chuvash people in 1870
779:
4392:. November 30, 2000
4313:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
4279:"Медицинская генетика Чувашии"
3991:
3945:(in Russian). January 29, 2020
3931:
3841:Чувашская Республика — Чувашия
3416:Strigino International Airport
826:
63:Чувашская Республика — Чувашия
13:
1:
5565:1925 establishments in Europe
3857:
3637:Chuvash Republic, along with
1268:Crude death rate (per 1,000)
1265:Crude birth rate (per 1,000)
1253:Average population (× 1,000)
692:. Between 1918 and 1919, the
661:. Between 1650 and 1850, the
571:, where, together with local
547:A map of the Chuvash Republic
4526:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3590:The Chuvash National Library
3546:Museum and Exhibition Center
3494:Chuvash State Puppet Theater
3397:, and ports situated on the
2952:, especially in the area of
2888:
454:, mostly to the west of the
452:Volga-Vyatka economic region
441:
414:. It is the homeland of the
400:Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia
44:Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia
7:
4484:Культурное наследие Чувашии
3849:Чӑваш Республики — Чӑваш Ен
3815:
3789:
3709:
3509:Chuvash State Youth Theater
3504:Russian State Drama Theater
3149:
2875:spiritual but not religious
2795:Spiritual but not religious
2693:
2681:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1271:Natural change (per 1,000)
726:
474:in the east and southeast,
49:Чӑваш Республики — Чӑваш Ен
10:
5586:
4368:
3595:Monuments of Architecture
3489:Chuvash Children's Theater
3433:
2912:
2908:
2613:
2552:
2491:
2430:
2369:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
909:
872:
834:
719:
536:
532:
493:The climate is moderately
478:in the southwest, and the
32:Chuvashia (disambiguation)
29:
5483:
5474:
5470:
5433:
5414:
5385:
5351:
5292:
5158:
4904:
4893:
4889:
4806:
4750:
4739:
4625:
4616:
4597:
4467:10.1080/00905990020009683
4420:Salmin, Anton K. (2020).
4404:
4384:
3898:
3871:
3848:
3840:
3807:
3778:
3618:
3536:Museum of Vasily Chapayev
3333:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2746:
2741:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2279:
1205:
1124:—
706:Chuvash Autonomous Oblast
381:
364:
354:
344:
327:
316:
305:
295:
282:
277:
269:
264:
251:
241:
236:
226:
214:
202:
192:
157:
148:
124:
119:
87:
78:
62:
48:
42:
4587:Administrative divisions
4483:
4376:
4344:
4156:
4151:
4136:
4127:
4060:
4055:
3999:
3726:
3716:Chuvash national symbols
3692:
3632:
3002:
2973:Khimprom Novocheboksarsk
2923:In a liquor distillery,
2895:Chuvash State University
716:Administrative divisions
3576:Contemporary Art Center
3527:Chuvash National Museum
3274:In addition to Russian
3229:, located just west of
3125:Volga Federal Districts
2846:Russian Orthodox Church
2781:and other native faiths
1241:April 12, 2008, at the
862:Administrative Division
704:. On 24 June 1920, the
663:Russian Orthodox Church
4883:Subdivisions of Russia
4808:Urban-type settlements
4036:Constitution of Russia
3699:Chuvash national radio
3404:
3346:
2966:electricity generation
2950:electrical engineering
2927:
1230:
1222:
744:
736:
651:Grand Duchy of Muscovy
548:
464:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
462:. It borders with the
450:, in the heart of the
398:, officially known as
3825:[tɕɤ̆ˈʋaʂjen]
3454:. In ancient times a
3452:Turkic language group
3341:
3045:Republic of Tatarstan
2922:
1228:
1220:
1098:Historical population
1032:Cheboksarsky District
996:Shumerlinsky District
742:
734:
546:
472:Republic of Tatarstan
5264:North Ossetia–Alania
4547:(article in Russian)
4515:at Wikimedia Commons
4454:Nationalities Papers
4285:on February 1, 2016.
4223:on December 25, 2018
3799:[tɕʊˈvaʂɨjə]
3675:Russia Superleague 2
3673:, which performs in
3661:. Additionally, the
3566:Museum of Cheboksary
3393:(on the Black Sea),
3306:narrow gauge railway
3009:Yadrinsky Nikolskoye
2983:($ 142.26 million),
2915:Economy of Chuvashia
2828:Other and undeclared
598:tribes, such as the
539:History of Chuvashia
476:Republic of Mordovia
356:Vehicle registration
30:For other uses, see
5570:Republics of Russia
5512:Ministry of Defence
5229:Karachay-Cherkessia
3556:Chuvash Beer Museum
3142:, 2.5 days; and to
1206:Source: Census data
1099:
847:2010 Russian Census
762:regional parliament
173: /
5518:Judicial districts
5508:Military districts
5457:Arkhangelsk Oblast
5219:Kabardino-Balkaria
4683:Mariinsko-Posadsky
3704:Radio of Chuvashia
3411:Cheboksary Airport
3409:The international
3347:
3235:Alatyrsky District
2954:power transmission
2928:
1231:
1223:
1097:
1086:Yadrinsky District
1068:Vurnarsky District
1050:Kozlovsky District
1014:Tsivilsky District
978:Alatyrsky District
960:Kanashsky District
804:1989 Soviet census
771:is the republic's
745:
737:
549:
470:in the north, the
422:ethnic group. Its
374: •
283: • Total
270: • Total
37:Republic in Russia
18:Chuvashia Republic
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5488:Federal districts
5466:
5465:
5416:Autonomous oblast
5353:Autonomous okrugs
4849:
4848:
4511:Media related to
3813:
3787:
3659:Vladimir Andreyev
3655:Yelena Nikolayeva
3651:Olimpiada Ivanova
3579:Art Gallery «6Х7»
3460:modified Cyrillic
3308:lines: two short
3146:, 10 to 15 days.
3099:to Ulyanovsk and
3093:Karabay-Shemursha
2997:transport network
2850:Orthodox churches
2840:
2839:
2717:Russian Orthodoxy
2679:
2678:
2675:
2248:
2247:
1210:
1209:
1094:
1093:
802:1,336,066 (
794:1,313,754 (
786:1,251,619 (
694:Russian Civil War
639:Ivan the Terrible
393:
392:
366:Official language
296: • Rank
242: • Type
177:55.550°N 47.100°E
141:
16:(Redirected from
5577:
5498:Economic regions
5472:
5471:
5401:Saint Petersburg
4897:Federal subjects
4891:
4890:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4751:Cities and towns
4745:
4622:
4610:Rural localities
4580:
4573:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4522:
4510:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4478:
4440:
4426:
4407:
4406:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4320:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4287:
4286:
4281:. Archived from
4275:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4219:. Archived from
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4161:Demoscope Weekly
4147:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4125:(May 21, 2004).
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4092:
4069:
4068:
4050:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3851:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3812:romanized:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3737:
3671:Cheboksary Hawks
3620:
3450:subgroup of the
3444:Chuvash language
3387:Saint Petersburg
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3201:
3140:Saint Petersburg
3069:Ulyanovsk Oblast
3049:Mari El Republic
3037:Staraya Tyurlema
2700:
2699:
2673:
2277:
2276:
1274:Fertility rates
1248:
1247:
1213:Vital statistics
1113:
1108:
1100:
1096:
924:
914:
887:
877:
844:
832:
831:
807:
799:
791:
643:Khanate of Kazan
480:Ulyanovsk Oblast
468:Mari El Republic
389:
290:
289:
204:Federal district
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
153:
143:
142:
128:
127:
126:
107:
95:
73:
65:
64:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
21:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5522:
5479:
5462:
5429:
5410:
5381:
5347:
5288:
5154:
5020:Nizhny Novgorod
4900:
4885:
4880:
4850:
4845:
4802:
4783:Novocheboksarsk
4778:Mariinsky Posad
4746:
4737:
4678:Krasnochetaysky
4623:
4612:
4593:
4584:
4503:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4447:
4445:Further reading
4424:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4311:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4247:medlineplus.gov
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4103:on July 4, 2005
4093:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3835:
3831:
3820:
3794:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3712:
3695:
3683:
3681:Creative unions
3635:
3436:
3420:Nizhny Novgorod
3407:
3379:Nizhny Novgorod
3336:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:2 ft
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:4 ft
3204:
3199:
3191:Novocheboksarsk
3152:
3071:and further to
3005:
2993:
2958:control systems
2925:Mariinsky Posad
2917:
2911:
2891:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2820:
2801:
2786:
2770:
2755:
2739:
2723:
2696:
2684:
2281:
2256:
1262:Natural change
1243:Wayback Machine
1215:
1095:
937:Novocheboksarsk
925:
919:
915:
890:Novocheboksarsk
888:
882:
878:
849:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
829:
821:Novocheboksarsk
801:
793:
785:
782:
729:
724:
718:
712:in April 1925.
682:Idel-Ural State
541:
535:
448:European Russia
444:
385:
216:Economic region
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
144:
137:
134:
129:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
101:
100:
83:
74:
67:
60:
53:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
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4501:External links
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4461:(4): 695–706.
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4303:. Sreda, 2012.
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3144:Western Europe
3053:Vyatka Highway
3013:Malye Tyumerli
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2991:Transportation
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720:Main article:
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581:Volga Bulgaria
537:Main article:
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416:Chuvash people
412:Eastern Europe
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259:Oleg Nikolayev
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5448:Tyumen Oblast
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5377:Yamalo-Nenets
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5179:Bashkortostan
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4826:Novye Lapsary
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4698:Shemurshinsky
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4265:www.dnalab.ru
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4139:(in Russian).
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3647:Vera Sokolova
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3449:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:Rostov-on-Don
3360:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3276:1,524 mm
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:Gorky Railway
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:Starye Aybesi
3228:
3224:
3202:
3200:1,520 mm
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:Komsomolskoye
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:, Alatyr, to
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:Novye Lapsary
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:Vattisen Yaly
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2687:Osteopetrosis
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:Ethnic groups
2251:
2221:
2220:
2194:
2193:
2165:
2164:
2136:
2135:
2107:
2106:
2078:
2077:
2049:
2048:
2020:
2019:
1991:
1990:
1962:
1961:
1933:
1932:
1904:
1903:
1875:
1874:
1846:
1845:
1817:
1816:
1788:
1787:
1759:
1758:
1730:
1729:
1701:
1700:
1672:
1671:
1643:
1642:
1614:
1613:
1585:
1584:
1556:
1555:
1527:
1526:
1498:
1497:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1439:
1411:
1410:
1382:
1381:
1356:
1355:
1330:
1329:
1304:
1303:
1278:
1277:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
931:
928:
923:
918:
913:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
893:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
833:
824:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
797:
789:
777:
774:
770:
765:
763:
758:
754:
749:
741:
733:
723:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Sviyaga River
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
545:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:precipitation
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:in the west,
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
347:
346:ISO 3166 code
343:
339:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
320:
317: •
315:
311:
309:
306: •
304:
301:
298:
294:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252: •
250:
247:
246:State Council
244:
240:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
186:
158:Coordinates:
156:
152:
147:
132:
118:
111:
106:
99:
94:
86:
82:
77:
71:
57:
41:
33:
19:
5532:
5476:
5367:Khanty-Mansi
5193:
4895:
4703:Shumerlinsky
4648:Cheboksarsky
4603:
4590:
4489:. Retrieved
4458:
4452:
4428:
4413:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4354:. Retrieved
4352:(in Russian)
4349:
4338:
4324:
4308:
4283:the original
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4227:December 22,
4225:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4211:
4201:December 30,
4199:. Retrieved
4169:
4160:
4145:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4101:the original
4030:
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
3993:
3983:September 1,
3981:. Retrieved
3968:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3907:
3893:
3884:
3876:
3866:
3832:
3735:
3665:was held in
3643:race walkers
3636:
3609:
3597:
3594:
3584:
3570:Space Museum
3521:
3518:
3468:
3464:
3437:
3408:
3399:Danube River
3391:Novorossiysk
3348:
3345:in Chuvashia
3329:
3273:
3258:
3254:
3239:
3196:
3176:-Kanash line
3168:
3153:
3133:
3105:
3089:Chkalovskoye
3006:
2994:
2970:
2962:metalworking
2936:
2932:Volga region
2929:
2892:
2883:
2868:
2862:unaffiliated
2843:
2685:
2309:2021 census
2306:2010 Census
2303:2002 Census
2300:1989 Census
2297:1979 Census
2294:1970 Census
2291:1959 Census
2288:1939 Census
2285:1926 Census
2257:
2249:
1256:Live births
810:
783:
780:Demographics
766:
750:
746:
710:Chuvash ASSR
702:Russian SFSR
675:
647:Akpar Tokari
636:
626:Murzas from
608:Golden Horde
596:Volga Finnic
589:
550:
521:. There are
492:
460:Volga Upland
445:
434:. As of the
399:
395:
394:
221:Volga-Vyatka
110:Coat of arms
5343:Zabaykalsky
5323:Krasnoyarsk
5030:Novosibirsk
4955:Kaliningrad
4940:Chelyabinsk
4920:Arkhangelsk
4733:Yantikovsky
4688:Morgaushsky
4663:Komsomolsky
4491:February 6,
4356:October 20,
4011:January 19,
3949:January 29,
3904:Gosstandart
3573:Art Gallery
3532:Art Museum
3371:Caspian Sea
3355:Sura Rivers
3343:Volga River
3284:750 mm
3227:Pervomaysky
3180:Krasny Usel
827:Settlements
796:2002 Census
788:2010 Census
751:During the
624:Mişär Tatar
590:During the
573:South Slavs
527:natural gas
515:phosphorite
495:continental
456:Volga River
436:2010 Census
410:located in
180: /
5539:Categories
5406:Sevastopol
5313:Khabarovsk
5214:Ingushetia
5150:Zaporozhye
5090:Sverdlovsk
4763:Cheboksary
4728:Yalchiksky
4653:Ibresinsky
4643:Batyrevsky
4605:Cheboksary
4217:"Впн-2010"
3858:References
3667:Cheboksary
3182:– Kanash -
3136:containers
2901:, and the
2865:Christians
2814:irreligion
2749:Christians
2250:Note: TFR
898:Cheboksary
880:Cheboksary
813:Cheboksary
698:Bolsheviks
659:Sura River
513:deposits,
486:, and the
432:Cheboksary
278:Population
237:Government
231:Cheboksary
5545:Chuvashia
5492:President
5338:Stavropol
5333:Primorsky
5318:Krasnodar
5308:Kamchatka
5274:Tatarstan
5244:Khakassia
5194:Chuvashia
5160:Republics
5145:Yaroslavl
5130:Volgograd
5120:Ulyanovsk
4995:Leningrad
4925:Astrakhan
4788:Shumerlya
4723:Yadrinsky
4718:Vurnarsky
4708:Tsivilsky
4668:Kozlovsky
4658:Kanashsky
4638:Alikovsky
4633:Alatyrsky
4626:Districts
4591:Chuvashia
4524:Chuvashia
4513:Chuvashia
4475:153834810
4437:2316-1493
4107:August 9,
3816:Çăvaş Yen
3784:romanized
3625:national
3621:) is the
3395:Astrakhan
3383:Yaroslavl
3375:Black Sea
3367:Astrakhan
3359:Volgograd
3280:5 ft
3250:Sviyazhsk
3223:Altyshevo
3184:Sviyazhsk
3129:Volgograd
3097:Shemursha
3073:Ulyanovsk
3061:Shumerlya
3033:Shivlinsk
3017:Kalmykovo
2889:Education
2877:", 1% is
2860:, 3% are
2856:) follow
2779:Rodnovery
2266:(30.7%),
1198:1,186,909
1187:1,251,619
1176:1,313,754
1165:1,336,066
1154:1,292,486
1143:1,223,675
1132:1,097,859
991:Shumerlya
678:Idel-Ural
458:, in the
442:Geography
396:Chuvashia
329:Time zone
291:1,240,000
5362:Chukotka
5284:Udmurtia
5259:Mordovia
5224:Kalmykia
5204:Dagestan
5189:Chechnya
5184:Buryatia
5140:Voronezh
5125:Vladimir
5085:Smolensk
5070:Sakhalin
5040:Orenburg
5025:Novgorod
5015:Murmansk
4980:Kostroma
4965:Kemerovo
4930:Belgorod
4831:Sosnovka
4793:Tsivilsk
4773:Kozlovka
4713:Urmarsky
4693:Poretsky
4317:Archived
4005:Archived
3808:Чӑваш Ен
3790:Čuvašija
3710:See also
3639:Mordovia
3601:Tsivilsk
3424:Aeroflot
3302: in
3248:-Kanash-
3219: in
3150:Railways
3079:through
3077:Tsivilsk
3065:Surskoye
3051:and the
3021:Khyrkasy
2985:NPP EKRA
2733:Orthodox
2694:Religion
2682:Genetics
2554:Mordvins
2484:329,991
2478:323,274
2472:348,515
2466:357,120
2460:338,150
2454:299,241
2448:263,692
2442:241,386
2436:178,890
2432:Russians
2423:684,930
2417:814,750
2411:889,268
2405:906,922
2399:887,738
2393:856,246
2387:770,351
2381:777,202
2375:667,695
2272:Mordvins
2270:(2.7%),
2264:Russians
1239:Archived
1234:Source:
1045:Kozlovka
1009:Tsivilsk
946:124,097
907:453,721
773:regional
757:republic
727:Politics
632:Temnikov
610:. Later
600:Mordvins
577:Bulgaria
565:Caucasus
511:sapropel
505:, sand,
404:republic
120:Anthem:
81:Republic
5439:Ukraine
5254:Mari El
5239:Karelia
5234:Luhansk
5209:Donetsk
5135:Vologda
5080:Saratov
5005:Magadan
5000:Lipetsk
4970:Kherson
4950:Ivanovo
4945:Irkutsk
4935:Bryansk
4906:Oblasts
4841:Vurnary
4600:Capital
4369:Sources
3888:Law #12
3845:Chuvash
3837:Russian
3804:Chuvash
3786::
3779:Чувашия
3775:Russian
3721:Bulgars
3627:holiday
3623:Chuvash
3619:Сурхури
3615:Chuvash
3611:Surhuri
3440:Russian
3434:Culture
3428:Belavia
3297:⁄
3246:Arzamas
3214:⁄
3174:Arzamas
3160:Siberia
3117:Siberia
3101:Saratov
3043:in the
2946:brewing
2909:Economy
2879:atheist
2832:
2819:
2810:Atheism
2800:
2785:
2769:
2754:
2738:
2722:
2665:23,085
2659:18,298
2653:23,599
2647:19,606
2641:14,874
2635:10,930
2614:Others
2600:13,014
2594:15,993
2588:18,686
2582:20,276
2576:21,041
2570:23,863
2564:22,512
2558:23,958
2545:29,092
2539:34,214
2533:36,379
2527:35,689
2521:37,573
2515:36,217
2509:31,357
2503:29,007
2497:22,635
2371:Chuvash
2362:Number
2356:Number
2350:Number
2344:Number
2338:Number
2332:Number
2326:Number
2320:Number
2314:Number
2260:Chuvash
2233:−7,540
2230:18,845
2227:11,305
2206:−3,572
2203:15,196
2200:11,624
2178:−1,624
2175:15,571
2172:13,947
2146:16,258
2143:16,403
2117:16,266
2114:17,138
2088:16,535
2085:17,224
2059:16,324
2056:17,351
2030:16,607
2027:17,472
2001:16,923
1998:16,165
1975:−2,012
1972:18,186
1969:16,174
1946:−1,389
1943:17,492
1940:16,103
1917:−3,469
1914:18,436
1911:14,967
1888:−3,807
1885:18,642
1882:14,835
1859:−5,609
1856:18,900
1853:13,291
1830:−6,549
1827:19,682
1824:13,133
1801:−5,637
1798:19,371
1795:13,734
1772:−6,807
1769:19,978
1766:13,171
1743:−6,852
1740:19,808
1737:12,956
1714:−6,994
1711:18,980
1708:11,986
1685:−6,277
1682:18,640
1679:12,363
1656:−5,868
1653:17,997
1650:12,129
1627:−2,657
1624:15,957
1621:13,300
1598:−3,940
1595:16,762
1592:12,822
1569:−3,338
1566:16,880
1563:13,542
1540:−3,885
1537:17,727
1534:13,842
1511:−3,505
1508:18,003
1505:14,498
1482:−2,466
1479:16,876
1476:14,410
1450:14,141
1447:16,673
1421:13,459
1418:19,113
1392:13,545
1389:21,116
1369:10,472
1366:13,913
1363:24,385
1340:13,908
1337:22,612
1317:10,506
1314:12,450
1311:22,956
1291:11,472
1288:10,993
1285:22,465
1259:Deaths
1121:888,960
1072:10,086
1063:Vurnary
1054:10,359
1036:11,917
1018:13,479
1000:31,722
982:38,203
964:45,607
667:Chuvash
657:on the
637:During
569:Balkans
553:Bulgars
533:History
426:is the
424:capital
402:, is a
382:Website
376:Russian
372:Chuvash
360:21, 121
227:Capital
193:Country
168:47°06′E
165:55°33′N
70:Russian
56:Chuvash
5425:Jewish
5396:Moscow
5372:Nenets
5199:Crimea
5169:Adygea
5115:Tyumen
5095:Tambov
5075:Samara
5065:Ryazan
5060:Rostov
5010:Moscow
4985:Kurgan
4960:Kaluga
4836:Urmary
4821:Kugesi
4816:Ibresi
4798:Yadrin
4768:Kanash
4758:Alatyr
4473:
4435:
3943:NewsRU
3605:Yadrin
3438:While
3373:, and
3369:, the
3334:Rivers
3269:Kanash
3267:, and
3265:Buinsk
3261:Alatyr
3162:, the
3156:Kanash
3115:, and
3109:Moscow
3081:Kanash
3057:Yadrin
3029:Kugesi
2977:Accond
2897:, the
2854:Tatars
2747:Other
2731:Other
2629:8,596
2623:6,703
2617:1,301
2606:7,707
2493:Tatars
2487:30.7%
2481:26.9%
2475:26.5%
2469:26.7%
2463:26.0%
2457:24.5%
2451:24.0%
2445:22.4%
2439:20.0%
2426:63.7%
2420:67.7%
2414:67.7%
2408:67.8%
2402:68.4%
2396:70.0%
2390:70.2%
2384:72.2%
2378:74.6%
2282:group
2280:Ethnic
2268:Tatars
2169:1,233
2140:1,236
2111:1,237
2082:1,240
2062:1,027
2053:1,242
2024:1,245
1995:1,249
1966:1,252
1937:1,257
1908:1,262
1879:1,269
1850:1,277
1821:1,286
1792:1,295
1763:1,304
1734:1,314
1705:1,324
1676:1,331
1647:1,337
1618:1,339
1589:1,341
1560:1,343
1531:1,345
1502:1,345
1473:1,347
1453:2,532
1444:1,346
1424:5,654
1415:1,342
1395:7,571
1386:1,339
1360:1,311
1343:8,704
1334:1,302
1308:1,266
1282:1,227
1146:+11.5%
1135:+23.5%
1090:9,614
1081:Yadrin
1027:Kugesi
973:Alatyr
955:Kanash
927:Alatyr
917:Kanash
839:
836:
817:Moscow
753:Soviet
655:Alatyr
612:Mongol
517:, and
503:gypsum
488:Tsivil
420:Turkic
408:Russia
387:cap.ru
197:Russia
66:
52:
5303:Altai
5294:Krais
5269:Sakha
5174:Altai
5100:Tomsk
5055:Pskov
5050:Penza
5045:Oryol
4990:Kursk
4975:Kirov
4471:S2CID
4425:(PDF)
4175:"БГД"
4133:(XLS)
3727:Notes
3693:Radio
3645:, as
3633:Sport
3456:runic
3448:Oghur
3351:Volga
3164:Urals
3113:Urals
3041:Kazan
3039:, to
3003:Roads
2858:Islam
2804:14.2%
2764:Islam
2726:64.7%
2668:2.2%
2662:1.6%
2656:1.8%
2650:1.4%
2644:1.3%
2638:0.9%
2632:0.7%
2626:0.6%
2620:0.1%
2609:0.7%
2603:1.1%
2597:1.2%
2591:1.4%
2585:1.6%
2579:1.7%
2573:2.2%
2567:2.1%
2561:2.7%
2548:2.7%
2542:2.8%
2536:2.8%
2530:2.7%
2524:2.9%
2518:3.0%
2512:2.9%
2506:2.7%
2500:2.5%
2242:-6.2
2239:15.5
2222:2020
2215:-2.9
2212:12.4
2195:2019
2190:1.65
2187:-1.3
2184:12.6
2181:11.3
2166:2017
2161:1.87
2155:13.1
2152:13.3
2137:2016
2132:1.91
2126:13.1
2123:13.8
2108:2015
2103:1.88
2097:13.3
2094:13.9
2079:2014
2074:1.85
2068:13.1
2065:14.0
2050:2013
2045:1.83
2039:13.3
2036:14.0
2021:2012
2016:1.67
2013:−0.7
2010:13.6
2007:12.9
2004:−758
1992:2011
1987:1.65
1984:−1.6
1981:14.5
1978:12.9
1963:2010
1958:1.63
1955:−1.1
1952:13.9
1949:12.8
1934:2009
1929:1.51
1926:−2.7
1923:14.6
1920:11.9
1905:2008
1900:1.50
1897:−3.0
1894:14.7
1891:11.7
1876:2007
1871:1.34
1868:−4.4
1865:14.8
1862:10.4
1847:2006
1842:1.32
1839:−5.1
1836:15.3
1833:10.2
1818:2005
1813:1.38
1810:−4.4
1807:15.0
1804:10.6
1789:2004
1784:1.32
1781:−5.2
1778:15.3
1775:10.1
1760:2003
1755:1.30
1752:−5.2
1749:15.1
1731:2002
1726:1.20
1723:−5.3
1720:14.3
1702:2001
1697:1.25
1694:−4.7
1691:14.0
1673:2000
1668:1.22
1665:−4.4
1662:13.5
1644:1999
1639:1.34
1636:−2.0
1633:11.9
1615:1998
1610:1.30
1607:−2.9
1604:12.5
1586:1997
1581:1.37
1578:−2.5
1575:12.6
1572:10.1
1557:1996
1552:1.41
1549:−2.9
1546:13.2
1543:10.3
1528:1995
1523:1.48
1520:−2.6
1517:13.4
1514:10.8
1499:1994
1494:1.48
1491:−1.8
1488:12.5
1485:10.7
1470:1993
1465:1.72
1459:10.5
1456:12.4
1441:1992
1436:1.96
1430:10.0
1427:14.2
1412:1991
1407:2.12
1401:10.1
1398:15.8
1383:1990
1375:10.6
1372:18.6
1357:1985
1349:10.7
1346:17.4
1331:1980
1320:18.1
1305:1975
1294:18.3
1279:1970
1201:−5.2%
1190:−4.7%
1179:−1.7%
1168:+3.4%
1157:+5.6%
866:Pop.
856:Rank
686:Tatar
671:pagan
665:sent
628:Piana
620:Sarai
616:Tatar
585:Islam
561:Oghur
557:Suars
350:RU-CU
338:MSK+2
334:UTC+3
323:36.1%
319:Rural
312:63.9%
308:Urban
209:Volga
5510:(by
5500:(by
5490:(by
5328:Perm
5279:Tuva
5249:Komi
5162:(24)
5110:Tver
5105:Tula
5035:Omsk
4915:Amur
4908:(48)
4493:2012
4433:ISSN
4358:2018
4350:СБИС
4229:2011
4203:2022
4109:2008
4013:2019
3985:2022
3951:2020
3821:IPA:
3795:IPA:
3657:and
3426:and
3353:and
3349:The
3310:peat
3193:line
3186:line
3123:and
3121:Ural
3011:via
2995:The
2956:and
2943:beer
2939:hops
2836:1.8%
2823:7.7%
2812:and
2789:1.2%
2773:3.5%
2758:2.7%
2742:4.2%
2236:9.3
2209:9.5
2158:0.2
2149:145
2129:0.7
2120:872
2100:0.6
2091:689
2071:0.9
2042:0.7
2033:865
1746:9.9
1717:9.1
1688:9.3
1659:9.1
1630:9.9
1601:9.6
1462:1.9
1433:4.2
1404:5.7
1378:8.0
1352:6.7
1326:8.3
1323:9.8
1300:9.3
1297:9.0
1195:2021
1184:2010
1173:2002
1162:1989
1151:1979
1140:1970
1129:1959
1118:1926
1107:Pop.
1103:Year
630:and
614:and
604:Mari
602:and
555:and
525:and
519:peat
507:clay
484:Sura
428:city
418:, a
300:39th
265:Area
254:Head
98:Flag
5418:(1)
5389:(3)
5355:(4)
5296:(9)
4589:of
4463:doi
4135:.
3405:Air
3233:in
3067:in
653:at
523:oil
430:of
406:of
368:(s)
5541::
4608:•
4602::
4469:.
4459:28
4457:.
4427:.
4348:.
4291:^
4263:.
4245:.
4194:.
4183:^
4073:^
4043:^
3976:.
3941:.
3847::
3843:;
3839::
3819:,
3810:,
3806::
3802:;
3793:,
3781:,
3777::
3773:;
3757:ɑː
3745:tʃ
3677:.
3653:,
3649:,
3629:.
3617::
3607:.
3430:.
3389:,
3381:,
3365:,
3361:,
3304:)
3263:,
3237:.
3216:32
3212:27
3207:11
3095:,
3091:,
3087:,
3083:,
3059:,
3035:,
3031:,
3027:,
3023:,
3019:,
3015:,
2964:,
2365:%
2359:%
2353:%
2347:%
2341:%
2335:%
2329:%
2323:%
2317:%
1112:±%
1077:10
808:.
800:;
792:;
764:.
673:.
559:,
509:,
5514:)
5504:)
5494:)
5459:.
5450:.
5441:.
4875:e
4868:t
4861:v
4579:e
4572:t
4565:v
4495:.
4477:.
4465::
4439:.
4388:(
4360:.
4332:.
4319:.
4267:.
4249:.
4231:.
4205:.
4177:.
4163:.
4111:.
4067:.
4038:.
4015:.
3987:.
3953:.
3902:(
3769:/
3766:ə
3763:i
3760:ʃ
3754:v
3751:ˈ
3748:ʊ
3742:/
3613:(
3529:.
3299:2
3295:1
3292:+
3290:5
3286:(
3278:(
3209:+
3203:(
1059:9
1041:8
1023:7
1005:6
987:5
969:4
951:3
933:2
894:1
806:)
798:)
790:)
340:)
336:(
133:"
72:)
68:(
58:)
54:(
34:.
20:)
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