2279:
3344:
32:
3354:
3334:
1812:
136:
145:
337:
As of R21, only a single version of Cinema 4D is available. It replaces all previous variants, including BodyPaint 3D, and includes all features of the past 'Studio' variant. With R21, all binaries were unified. There is no technical difference between commercial, educational, or demo versions. The
387:
From
Release 8 until Release 11.5, Cinema 4D had a modular approach to the application, with the ability to expand upon the core application with various modules. This ended with Release 12, though the functionality of these modules remains in the different flavors of Cinema 4D (Prime, Broadcast,
348:
2014. "Lite" acts as an introductory version, with many features withheld. This is part of a partnership between the two companies, where a Maxon-produced plug-in, called
Cineware, allows any variant to create a seamless workflow with After Effects. The "Lite" variant is dependent on After Effects
834:
Bucket rendering reduces render times and manages clone instancing and memory management much more efficiently. Anti-Aliasing methods to choose from are
Scanline, Ray-Tracing, and Hybrid (which uses both to best optimize quality vs. speed). Also greatly improved Subpolygon Displacement and Area
937:
Optimized
Modeling workflow. (Enhanced cloning and extrusions; Advanced selection tools; new optimized HyperNURBS weighting algorithm for cleaner topology and sharper but smooth creases; Axis toggle; Auto Tweaking; Easy, intuitive Snapping; Variable Speed Scaling; Better ClothNURBS
383:
From R12 to R20, Cinema 4D was available in four variants. A core Cinema 4D 'Prime' application, a 'Broadcast' version with additional motion-graphics features, 'Visualize,' which adds functions for architectural design and 'Studio,' which includes all modules.
947:
New Import/Export features (After
Effects Integration; FBX Import/Export supports 2010, 2011, and 2012; Multi-Channel OpenEXR; Enhanced Sound Format support including AIF, MP3, and AAC; Collada 1.5; BodyPaint 3D support for Maya
418:
meshes; now included in the core. In essence Cinema 4D Core/Prime and the BodyPaint 3D products are identical. The only difference between the two is the splash screen that is shown at startup and the default user
927:
New
Character tools, allowing the user to set up complex rigs quickly and easily. CMotion Walk Cycle editor; Character Components for TDs to define rig hierarchies, and new Muscle Object & MSkin Deformer.
921:
New
Physical Render engine (More photorealistic: Physical Camera with ISO, f-stop and shutter speed or angle, true depth of field, true motion blurring, lens distortion, vignetting, and chromatic aberration.)
2135:
845:. Also, exports clones and XRefs to Motion and After Effects, as well as the ability to bring in solids for mapping video onto 3D surfaces. It can also export multiple cameras at once.
924:
Stereoscopy. New
Stereoscopic Camera and Rendering with real-time display. Supports Anaglyph, Side-by-Side, Interlaced, or Active Shutter mode for 3D Monitors, projectors and glasses.
356:
computers in the early 1990s, and the first three versions of the program were available exclusively for that platform. With v4, however, Maxon began to develop the application for
810:
A new implementation of Global
Illumination (included in the Advanced Render module) offers a higher quality than that of the old version, and much improved animation support.
861:
Other new features include a new Camera Shader which will map any camera view onto any surface, improved MoGraph
Effectors, and other general improvements and refinements.
1939:
364:
computers as well, citing the wish to reach a wider audience and the growing instability of the Amiga market following Commodore's bankruptcy. It was also released for
2190:
1800:
Cinebench is commonly used to demonstrate hardware capabilities at tech shows to show a CPU performance, especially by Tech YouTubers and review sites.
1628:
2015:
838:
An enhanced Picture Viewer that will allow a history of renders, RAM previews, and A/B swiping. Also, manages post filtering and Multi-Pass Layers.
2216:
349:
CC, needing the latter application running to launch, and is only sold as a package component included with After Effects CC through Adobe.
2041:
1797:
performance on multiple CPU cores. The program "target a certain niche and better suited for high-end desktop and workstation platforms".
930:
Animation refinements. Rotation Order and Gimbaling Rotation Axis to detect and correct gimbal lock. Better timeline markers. Finely tuned
3337:
2316:
1363:
1281:
Scene Manager / Scene Nodes (preview) Uses node-based assets to construct procedural geometry or entire scenes in a hierarchy-based view
1251:
Animation Enhancement ( Pose Library, Delta Mush, Character Solver, Toon & Face Rigs, Key enhancement, Copy and Paste Ease, Markers)
1915:
1943:
2164:
2149:
941:
New, accurate Sub-Surface Scattering shader (SSS). Terrain Mask shader. Brick Shader enhancements. Enhanced MoGraph Muti-Shader.
3357:
2853:
1901:
624:
BodyPaint 3D is made available as an integrated version for Cinema 4D, and as a standalone version for other 3D packages.
1781:
is a cross-platform test suite which tests a computer's hardware capabilities. It can be used as a test for Cinema 4D's
96:
1426:
1964:
792:
Cinema 4D R10.5 is released, and features updates to MOCCA and MoGraph, as well as an optimization of the HAIR module.
68:
2242:
115:
1727:
279:
783:
for Apple's new Intel-powered Macs (even before Apple Universal Binary versions of its own software are released).
3042:
2309:
1836:
75:
3395:
3208:
2355:
2345:
1589:
1377:
53:
786:
Service update R10.1 is released in March, in response to bug feedback provided to Maxon by users and testers.
3390:
3367:
3347:
2370:
2359:
2349:
1419:
895:
244:
3362:
1549:
474:
Visualize (adds Virtual Walkthrough, Advanced Render, Sky, Sketch and Toon, data exchange, camera matching)
82:
3112:
2899:
2728:
2019:
1691:
211:
1965:"Sony Pictures Animation's 'Open Season' Paves a New Way for Imageworks' Paint Artists to Work Together"
1278:
Spline Import (Import vector artwork from Adobe Illustrator, PDF and SVG files to use in your 3D scenes)
944:
Improved Interface and Workflow. Enhanced Picture Viewer. All-new External Referencing System for XRefs.
3299:
2302:
1275:
Capsule (Capsule Assets constructed in Cinema 4D's Scene Nodes core offer procedural plugin-like power)
400:
49:
978:
Morph camera and motion camera. Blend between different cameras. Create natural dynamic camera motion.
552:
New programmer team begins development of a completely new, operating-system-independent architecture.
338:
difference is now only in licensing. 2014 saw the release of Cinema 4D Lite, which came packaged with
64:
3400:
2846:
1609:
1384:
1206:
Only one version of Cinema 4D (All functionality is in the one version, no separate editions anymore)
3304:
3279:
2542:
1596:
1487:
3289:
2103:
1994:
1585:
1571:
1521:
1509:
42:
2049:
3405:
2743:
2618:
1648:
495:
1759:
3203:
2784:
2714:
1736:
1655:
448:
2289:
1357:
A number of films and related works have been modeled and rendered in Cinema 4D, including:
1254:
Magic Bullet Looks (Looks applied in real-time to viewport, and final Render as post effect)
2871:
2862:
2839:
2815:
2547:
2475:
1732:
1461:
1433:
1412:
345:
296:
284:
1215:
Caps and Bevel Updates (New controls for adding more complex functions to caps and bevels)
579:
The development of a production-level version begins, integrating the latest technologies.
8:
2934:
2679:
2567:
2408:
2294:
1680:
1391:
1370:
842:
437:
427:
396:
342:
326:
182:
2278:
2272:
789:
Service update R10.111 released to address several reported problems, such as stability.
3193:
3087:
3077:
3062:
3057:
3022:
2884:
2789:
2779:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2465:
2329:
1876:
1861:
1825:
1564:
1528:
1468:
1398:
423:
89:
1245:
The Creation of Cinema 4d S series (Which offers more frequent updates to subscribers)
3012:
3007:
2982:
2924:
2723:
2699:
2694:
2597:
2572:
2552:
2444:
1712:
1621:
1535:
408:
357:
256:
2191:"Should you buy a laptop with Intel's 8th-gen or 9th-gen CPU? We run the benchmarks"
3157:
3122:
3017:
2987:
2628:
2608:
2577:
2557:
2519:
1851:
1743:
1707:
1454:
780:
441:
404:
291:
251:
1972:
3233:
3147:
3117:
3097:
3092:
3002:
2704:
2684:
2439:
2325:
1841:
1790:
993:
361:
2831:
1314:
General Enhancements (Animation, UI Refinement, Performance, Asset Browser, SDK)
779:
Cinema 4D becomes the first professional 3-D graphics application released as a
2992:
2879:
2810:
2689:
2493:
2434:
1475:
498:
into Kickstart magazine's monthly programming contest, and win the competition.
2095:
3384:
3218:
3132:
3102:
3082:
2997:
2964:
2949:
2904:
2613:
2537:
2514:
2378:
1881:
1846:
1502:
3309:
3228:
3198:
3072:
3052:
2889:
2794:
2753:
2748:
2648:
2383:
1871:
1831:
1817:
1794:
1786:
1575:(Paris Pursuit sequence and Crookygrin's plane, CG animation by Joel Moser)
1542:
1405:
807:
Cinema 4D supports 64-bit architecture on Apple G5 and Intel-powered Macs.
3274:
3248:
2768:
2738:
1782:
1579:
1447:
459:
831:
Introduces MoGraph 2 (which includes MoDynamics , PolyFX, and MoSplines)
3319:
3037:
2944:
2658:
2509:
2449:
2423:
2117:
1675:
1642:
1557:
339:
177:
158:
2217:"Video demonstrates Hackintosh potential, but still isn't the Mac Pro"
2136:"Mill TV's Lead Matte Painter, Simon Wicker, on How CINEMA 4D Helped…"
3294:
3284:
3243:
3223:
3162:
3067:
2909:
2758:
2668:
2587:
2582:
2488:
2403:
1866:
1603:
1494:
1440:
1299:
Redshift Integration (Viewport Preview, Exchange, Other improvements)
150:
2165:"Intel Says Their CPUs Are Better Than AMD Ryzen 3000 In Everything"
672:
Cinema 4D R8 is released with a modular system. The new modules are
564:
Cinema 4D V4 for Windows, Alpha NT, Macintosh and Amiga is released.
31:
3253:
3238:
3167:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3107:
3047:
3032:
2954:
2929:
2799:
2733:
2663:
2504:
2480:
2454:
2413:
2393:
2388:
1748:
901:
585:
The first production-worthy version is released — Cinema 4D XL V5.
307:
3213:
3127:
2972:
2939:
2919:
2914:
2894:
2243:"'Official' Early Ryzen Threadripper 1950X CPU Benchmarks Arrive"
1720:
848:
Fully compatible with Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6) and Windows 7.
567:
The first multi-processor version of Cinema 4D is made available.
415:
268:
20:
1302:
Simulation (Simulation scene, Rope simulation, Cloth simulation)
3314:
3172:
2623:
2562:
2398:
2214:
2150:"Creative Nuts Uses Cinema 4D for Strictly Come Dancing Titles"
1856:
931:
653:
455:
2284:
2016:"Interview by Roger Waters - Video interview - Absolute Radio"
3188:
2763:
2592:
2418:
2070:
1716:
375:, Cinema 4D is available as a commandline rendering version.
372:
353:
264:
260:
240:
841:
Full 3D support for Apple Motion, and improved support with
144:
3269:
2977:
582:
The last version of Cinema 4D for Amiga, V4.2, is released.
510:
FastRay (Cinema 4D's first name) is released for the Amiga.
365:
272:
135:
2324:
975:
Camera Calibrator. Integrate 3D element into photographs.
855:
1002:
Completely overhauled snapping and new guides/workplanes
549:
Plans are made for porting Cinema 4D to the PC platform.
1272:
User Interface Enhancements (Updated Icons and Schemes)
981:
New Shaders: Wood shader, weathering shader, normalizer
891:
Support for IES lights and physically correct lighting.
888:
Double precision calculation introduced and true units.
885:
Linear workflow introduced with correct display in OGL.
882:
Many minor improvements like the Shaders and Materials.
325:
is a 3D software suite developed by the German company
816:
The Renderman support (CINEMAN) is now included in AR.
2118:"Insignificant - Trailer Breakdown by Clément Morin"
1807:
1329:
Rigid Bodies (Calculate Simulations via CPU or GPU)
1149:
OpenGL improved with depth of field and reflections
876:
Dynamics has been improved (complex physics engine)
835:
Shadows efficiency and speed using Multi-Threading.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
813:Non-Linear Animation has been completely reworked.
465:PyroCluster (simulation of smoke and fire effects)
2861:
2071:"Siggraph 2013 Rewind: Imaginary Forces on Vimeo"
1221:Volume Enhancements (Cache Layer, Vector Volumes)
609:Cinema 4D GO V5 and Cinema 4D NET are introduced.
149:Screenshot of Cinema 4D Release 12 running under
3382:
2188:
2240:
2215:Mike Wuerthele and Malcolm Owen (2019-07-19).
2847:
2310:
2234:
2096:"Furious 7 - PFtrack Demo | Cantina Creative"
1697:2024.1.0 / October 28, 2023 (file date)
969:Plastic Deformations & Breakable Springs.
851:QuickTime for Windows (64 bit) now supported.
546:Release of Cinema 4D V2.1 and V3.0 for Amiga.
378:
1633:
1550:Roger Waters: The Wall Live tour projections
1026:Builtin Network Render Support (Team Render)
1335:Vertex Normal Editing (New Editing Manager)
534:Release of Cinema 4D V1.5 and V2 for Amiga.
451:procedural modelling and animation toolset)
3353:
3333:
2854:
2840:
2317:
2303:
2277:
1047:Cinema 4D R16 released (September 2, 2014)
1014:Cinema 4D R15 released (September 1, 2013)
960:Cinema 4D R14 released (September 4, 2012)
143:
134:
2208:
2182:
2156:
1344:Exchange (Improved Import/Export Options)
1305:Modeling (ZRemesher, More Modeling Tools)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1341:Nodes (New Nodes and Speed Improvements)
1155:File import and export system overhauled
1143:Cinema 4D R19 released (September, 2017)
454:NET Render (to render animations over a
2162:
1338:Modeling (New Options and Improvements)
1230:UI resolution increase for 4k+ monitors
494:Christian and Philip Losch enter their
433:Hair (simulates hair, fur, grass, etc.)
352:Initially, Cinema 4D was developed for
3383:
1071:Bevel Deformer works non-destructively
2835:
2298:
649:Cinema 4D XL R7 is shipped worldwide.
1227:Denoiser (Intel Open Image Denoiser)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2042:"City Kit - Greyscalegorilla Store"
1902:"Cinema 4D 2024.4.1 - May 28, 2024"
984:Subsurface Scattering enhancements.
522:Cinema 4D V1 is released for Amiga.
13:
2189:Ung, Gordon Mah (13 August 2019).
1352:
1152:Voronoi object fracturing improved
481:
217:2024.4.1 / May 28, 2024
14:
3417:
2264:
1997:. Bradley G Munkowitz. 2017-05-25
1828:, scripting language in Cinema 4D
1516:June 17, 1953, State of Emergency
1332:Pyro (New Emission Type - Points)
414:BodyPaint 3D (direct painting on
3352:
3343:
3342:
3332:
2106:from the original on 2021-12-12.
1942:. IM Innovations. Archived from
1810:
1326:Cinema 4D 2024 (September, 2023)
1296:Cinema 4D 2023 (September, 2022)
996:export with position pass render
966:Enhanced Dynamics (Aerodynamics)
30:
3043:Electric Image Animation System
2142:
2128:
2110:
1837:Electric Image Animation System
1498:(logo and in-newscasting props)
1364:The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
1269:Cinema 4D R25 (September, 2021)
1242:Cinema 4d R23 (September, 2020)
1224:Volume Rendering with ProRender
1203:Cinema 4D R21 (September, 2019)
1176:Cinema 4D R20 (September, 2018)
1146:Integration of Radeon ProRender
1068:Updated FBX and Alembic support
987:GI Multiple Importance Sampling
41:needs additional citations for
2163:Mujtaba, Hassan (2019-08-23).
2088:
2063:
2034:
2008:
1987:
1957:
1932:
1908:
1894:
1590:Junior Eurovision Song Contest
1164:360 spherical rendering for VR
763:Cinema 4D R10 with integrated
1:
2241:Parrish, Kevin (2019-08-07).
1887:
1101:Variation and Formula Shaders
1059:New Cogwheel Spline Primitive
477:Studio (the complete package)
1664:
1161:Polygon reduction overhauled
1158:Level of detail object added
636:Cinema 4D ART is introduced.
621:Cinema 4D XL V6 is released.
597:Cinema 4D SE V5 is released.
468:Prime (the core application)
7:
2900:GigaMesh Software Framework
1803:
1293:Cinema 4D S26 (April, 2022)
1248:UV Editor complete overhaul
1128:Shaders and surface effects
754:Cinema 4D R9.6 is released.
736:Cinema 4D R9.5 is released.
700:Cinema 4D R8.5 is released.
332:
194:; 34 years ago
10:
3422:
1104:Houdini Engine Integration
934:. Colored animation paths.
379:Modules and older variants
18:
3328:
3262:
3181:
2963:
2870:
2474:
2369:
2342:
2337:
1770:/cinebench-2024-downloads
1754:
1742:
1726:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1686:
1674:
1634:
1378:The Ship-boys of Bontekoe
1053:New PolyPen Modeling Tool
879:Menu has been cleaned up.
828:Cinema 4D R11.5 released.
724:Cinema 4D R9 is released.
471:Broadcast (adds MoGraph2)
422:Dynamics (for simulating
302:
290:
278:
250:
236:
232:
210:
206:
188:
176:
157:
142:
133:
2543:Adobe Character Animator
1597:Where the Dead Go to Die
1032:Enhanced Sculpting Tools
19:Not to be confused with
3290:Open Cascade Technology
2285:International community
1995:"Tron Legacy Holograms"
1586:Eurovision Song Contest
1572:Dick Figures: The Movie
1257:Remesh Generator update
1209:New Licensing Solutions
1056:Multi-layer reflections
918:Cinema 4D R13 released.
873:Cinema 4D R12 released.
804:Cinema 4D R11 released.
646:modules are introduced.
2744:Gryphon Software Morph
2619:Autodesk MotionBuilder
1904:. MAXON. May 28, 2024.
1649:Silence in the Library
1191:ProRender Enhancements
1116:Cinema 4D R18 released
1086:Cinema 4D R17 released
391:The old modules were:
219:; 3 months ago
3396:3D animation software
1975:on September 29, 2011
1916:"CINEMA 4D goes BeOS"
1656:Strictly Come Dancing
1035:Workflow Improvements
760:module is introduced.
742:module is introduced.
712:module is introduced.
652:MAXON integrates the
3391:3D graphics software
2863:3D computer graphics
2816:Avid Elastic Reality
2548:Antics 2-D Animation
2371:Free and open-source
2046:Greyscalegorilla.com
1733:3D computer graphics
1427:Chronicles of Narnia
1179:Node-Based Materials
1131:Viewport enhancement
1092:Onboard Spline tools
1023:Intel Embree Support
972:Enhanced Xpresso UI.
906:Support for PPC CPUs
285:3D computer graphics
50:improve this article
3199:Cyber Studio CAD-3D
2935:Point Cloud Library
2680:Adobe After Effects
2568:Moho (Anime Studio)
2152:. 17 November 2016.
1681:MAXON Computer GmbH
1671:
1095:Sculpt to PoseMorph
843:Adobe After Effects
658:Smells like Almonds
438:character animation
428:rigid body dynamics
411:and sky simulation)
397:global illumination
388:Visualize, Studio)
130:
3194:Autodesk Softimage
2780:Autodesk Softimage
1877:Houdini (software)
1669:
1529:He Was a Quiet Man
1399:We Are the Strange
1385:The Golden Compass
1218:Mixamo Control Rig
1212:Field Force Object
1062:Team Render Server
1050:3D Motion Tracking
854:File exchange for
686:Thinking Particles
159:Original author(s)
128:
3378:
3377:
3263:Core technologies
3013:Blackmagic Fusion
3008:AutoQ3D Community
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2724:Autodesk Animator
2695:Blackmagic Fusion
2553:Clip Studio Paint
1776:
1775:
1713:Microsoft Windows
1659:(title graphics)
1622:Avengers: Endgame
1615:Une espèce à part
1488:The Polar Express
1420:War of the Worlds
1350:
1349:
1098:Material Override
706:R2 is introduced.
409:ambient occlusion
395:Advanced Render (
320:
319:
257:Microsoft Windows
126:
125:
118:
100:
3413:
3401:Amiga raytracers
3356:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3158:Source Filmmaker
2988:Autodesk 3ds Max
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2609:Autodesk 3ds Max
2578:ParticleIllusion
2558:DigiCel FlipBook
2520:Source Filmmaker
2340:
2339:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2273:Official website
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2138:. 23 April 2009.
2132:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2048:. Archived from
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:on April 5, 2011
2018:. Archived from
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:. Archived from
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1940:"IM Innovations"
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1852:Autodesk 3ds Max
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1708:Operating system
1672:
1668:
1637:
1636:
1455:Prehistoric Park
1119:Fracture Voronoi
963:Sculpting Tools.
781:Universal Binary
486:
485:
442:cloth simulation
316:
313:
311:
309:
252:Operating system
227:
225:
220:
202:
200:
195:
147:
138:
131:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3324:
3258:
3234:StrataVision 3D
3177:
3118:Pixar RenderMan
3083:Medium by Adobe
3003:Autodesk Mudbox
2959:
2866:
2860:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2804:
2773:
2709:
2685:Adobe Photoshop
2673:
2602:
2524:
2498:
2470:
2459:
2440:Art of Illusion
2428:
2333:
2326:Motion graphics
2323:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1758:
1735:
1698:
1667:
1662:
1355:
1353:Use in industry
1188:Volume Modeling
1185:CAD Data Import
1122:New knife tools
1074:Solo Mode added
1029:Kerning Support
894:Integration of
710:Sketch and Toon
674:Advanced Render
484:
482:Version history
449:Motion Graphics
381:
335:
306:
271:(Version 4.2),
228:
223:
221:
218:
198:
196:
193:
189:Initial release
172:
169:Christian Losch
153:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3350:
3340:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Autodesk Alias
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:3D Movie Maker
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2811:Adobe Director
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Autodesk Flame
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Motion Live 2D
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2494:Pivot Animator
2491:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:3D Movie Maker
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2266:
2265:External links
2263:
2260:
2259:
2247:Digital Trends
2233:
2207:
2181:
2155:
2141:
2127:
2109:
2102:. 2015-11-15.
2087:
2062:
2033:
2007:
1986:
1956:
1931:
1920:testou.free.fr
1907:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1805:
1802:
1791:motion graphic
1774:
1773:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1692:Stable release
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1553:(some of them)
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1476:Bernd das Brot
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:MoGraph Fields
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:Object Tracker
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:New Bevel Tool
1018:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:Xrefs enhanced
997:
991:
990:Radiosity Maps
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
956:
952:
951:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
935:
928:
925:
922:
919:
914:
910:
909:
908:
907:
904:
898:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
869:
865:
864:
863:
862:
859:
852:
849:
846:
839:
836:
832:
829:
824:
820:
819:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
800:
796:
795:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
775:
771:
770:
769:
768:
761:
755:
750:
746:
745:
744:
743:
737:
732:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
716:
715:
714:
713:
707:
701:
696:
692:
691:
690:
689:
668:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:from bhodiNUT.
650:
647:
637:
632:
628:
627:
626:
625:
622:
617:
613:
612:
611:
610:
605:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
589:
588:
587:
586:
583:
580:
575:
571:
570:
569:
568:
565:
560:
556:
555:
554:
553:
550:
547:
542:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
526:
525:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
500:
499:
490:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
452:
445:
434:
431:
420:
412:
380:
377:
346:Creative Cloud
334:
331:
318:
317:
304:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
254:
248:
247:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
216:
214:
212:Stable release
208:
207:
204:
203:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
171:
170:
167:
163:
161:
155:
154:
148:
140:
139:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3418:
3407:
3406:1991 software
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:PowerAnimator
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Rhinoceros 3D
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Octane Render
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Autodesk Maya
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2965:Closed-source
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Sweet Home 3D
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:LuxCoreRender
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Autodesk Maya
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Adobe Animate
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:MikuMikuDance
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Closed-source
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Ajax Animator
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2124:. 2016-07-04.
2123:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2052:on 2014-02-06
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1979:September 22,
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1946:on 2016-03-13
1945:
1941:
1935:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1882:Octane Render
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Autodesk Maya
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1629:Galaxy Guards
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:Insignificant
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1503:Sausage Party
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:Monster House
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:New UV Peeler
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:New GI and AO
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
953:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
911:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
866:
860:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
821:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
797:
791:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
776:
773:
772:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
747:
741:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
729:
723:
722:
721:
718:
717:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
693:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
659:
655:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
629:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
606:
603:
602:
596:
595:
594:
591:
590:
584:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
572:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
557:
551:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
539:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
392:
389:
385:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
347:
344:
343:After Effects
341:
330:
328:
324:
315:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
215:
213:
209:
205:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
168:
165:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
146:
141:
137:
132:
120:
117:
109:
106:November 2015
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3368:3D rendering
3310:ShapeManager
3229:Softimage 3D
3113:Pixar Presto
3073:LightWave 3D
3053:Golaem Crowd
3027:
2890:CloudCompare
2795:Softimage 3D
2749:iAd Producer
2715:Discontinued
2649:LightWave 3D
2638:
2384:Animator Pro
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2221:AppleInsider
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2099:
2090:
2079:. Retrieved
2077:. 2013-08-12
2074:
2065:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:the original
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1959:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1896:
1872:Softimage 3D
1832:LightWave 3D
1818:Amiga portal
1799:
1778:
1777:
1676:Developer(s)
1654:
1647:
1641:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1543:Tron: Legacy
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1406:Spider-Man 3
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1308:Task Manager
767:is released.
765:BodyPaint 3D
764:
757:
739:
709:
704:BodyPaint 3D
703:
685:
681:
677:
673:
657:
643:
639:
460:render farms
390:
386:
382:
370:
351:
336:
322:
321:
178:Developer(s)
166:Philip Losch
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3363:3D modeling
3249:TurboSilver
2872:Open-source
2769:USAnimation
2739:Fantavision
2531:Commercial
2252:1 September
2226:1 September
2200:1 September
2174:1 September
2122:YouTube.com
2100:YouTube.com
1783:3D modeling
1580:The Nut Job
1565:Pacific Rim
1522:Open Season
1510:King Arthur
1469:Van Helsing
1311:Scene Nodes
1089:Take System
900:Support of
678:PyroCluster
640:PyroCluster
458:network in
419:interface.)
297:Proprietary
65:"Cinema 4D"
16:3D software
3385:Categories
3338:Comparison
3320:IntelliCAD
3204:Dynamation
3038:Daz Studio
2945:Seamless3d
2785:Dynamation
2659:Moviestorm
2510:Daz Studio
2450:Seamless3d
2424:Glaxnimate
2081:2016-04-10
2056:2016-04-10
2001:2017-06-01
1950:2016-04-10
1925:2023-11-24
1888:References
1768:/downloads
1643:Doctor Who
1635:우당탕탕 은하안전단
1592:(graphics)
1558:Iron Man 3
1536:Surrogates
1482:Generation
938:Extrusion)
496:ray-tracer
314:/cinema-4d
237:Written in
224:2024-05-28
76:newspapers
3295:Parasolid
3285:KernelCAD
3244:TrueSpace
3224:Sculpt 3D
3163:Strata 3D
3068:Kerkythea
3028:Cinema 4D
2910:MakeHuman
2759:SWiSH Max
2717:/ Legacy
2669:Strata 3D
2639:Cinema 4D
2588:Toon Boom
2583:CrazyTalk
2489:FlipaClip
2404:OpenToonz
2330:animation
2290:Cinebench
2075:Vimeo.com
2026:April 16,
1867:Aladdin4D
1795:rendering
1787:animation
1779:Cinebench
1737:Benchmark
1670:Cinebench
1665:Cinebench
1604:Furious 7
1495:TV Patrol
1441:Inception
1392:Surf's Up
447:MoGraph (
424:soft body
362:Macintosh
323:Cinema 4D
151:Windows 7
129:Cinema 4D
3348:Category
3280:HOOPS 3D
3254:VistaPro
3239:Swift 3D
3168:Terragen
3153:SketchUp
3143:Shark 3D
3138:Shade 3D
3108:Paint 3D
3048:E-on Vue
3033:Clara.io
2955:Wings 3D
2930:OpenSCAD
2865:software
2800:Swift 3D
2734:DrawPlus
2664:Shark 3D
2505:Clara.io
2481:Freeware
2455:Toonloop
2414:Pencil2D
2409:Papagayo
2394:SWFTools
2389:TupiTube
2332:software
2169:Wccftech
2104:Archived
1969:CG Focus
1804:See also
1749:Freeware
1462:Homework
1434:Serenity
932:F-Curves
902:OpenGL 3
644:Dynamics
405:caustics
333:Overview
3300:Romulus
3214:N-World
3209:Imagine
3182:Defunct
3128:Remo 3D
3088:Messiah
3078:MASSIVE
3063:Houdini
3058:Hexagon
3023:Carrara
2973:3D-Coat
2940:POV-Ray
2920:MoonRay
2915:MeshLab
2895:FreeCAD
2885:Blender
2790:Messiah
2654:MASSIVE
2644:Houdini
2634:Carrara
2598:TVPaint
2466:Blender
2195:PCWorld
1862:Blender
1755:Website
1744:License
1721:AmigaOS
1371:Beowulf
758:MoGraph
436:MOCCA (
358:Windows
303:Website
292:License
269:AmigaOS
222: (
197: (
90:scholar
21:4D film
3315:Teigha
3173:ZBrush
2983:Arnold
2925:OpenFX
2700:Motion
2624:iClone
2563:Live2D
2445:OpenFX
2399:Synfig
1857:ZBrush
1826:COFFEE
1762:.maxon
896:Python
858:2010.0
654:shader
456:TCP/IP
310:.maxon
245:Python
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3189:Amapi
3123:Poser
3018:Bryce
2764:RETAS
2729:Animo
2629:Bryce
2593:Toonz
2419:Krita
1717:macOS
1321:2023
1288:2022
1264:2021
1237:2020
1198:2019
1171:2018
1138:2017
1111:2016
1081:2015
1042:2014
1009:2013
955:2012
913:2011
868:2010
823:2009
799:2008
774:2007
749:2006
731:2005
719:2004
695:2003
682:MOCCA
667:2002
631:2001
616:2000
604:1999
592:1998
574:1997
559:1996
541:1995
529:1994
517:1993
505:1991
489:1990
373:Linux
354:Amiga
340:Adobe
327:Maxon
265:Linux
261:macOS
183:Maxon
97:JSTOR
83:books
3358:List
3270:ACIS
3148:Silo
3098:Nuke
3093:Modo
2978:AC3D
2754:Pegs
2705:Nuke
2365:Mix
2360:list
2350:list
2328:and
2254:2019
2228:2019
2202:2019
2176:2019
2028:2011
1981:2014
1842:Modo
1793:and
1764:.net
1728:Type
1588:and
1448:Doom
994:NUKE
948:UVs)
740:HAIR
684:and
656:set
642:and
440:and
426:and
401:HDRI
366:BeOS
360:and
312:.net
280:Type
273:BeOS
199:1990
192:1990
69:news
3305:RGK
3275:C3D
1766:/en
1760:www
856:FBX
416:UVW
371:On
308:www
241:C++
52:by
3387::
2362:)
2356:3D
2352:)
2346:2D
2245:.
2219:.
2193:.
2167:.
2120:.
2098:.
2073:.
2044:.
1967:.
1918:.
1789:,
1785:,
1719:,
1715:,
1646:,
1613:/
680:,
676:,
407:,
403:,
368:.
329:.
267:,
263:,
259:,
243:,
2855:e
2848:t
2841:v
2358:(
2348:(
2318:e
2311:t
2304:v
2256:.
2230:.
2204:.
2178:.
2084:.
2059:.
2030:.
2004:.
1983:.
1953:.
1928:.
1638:)
1632:(
688:.
462:)
444:)
430:)
399:/
226:)
201:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.