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Cinema of Cameroon

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who formed the first generation of filmmakers in Cameroon made remarkable strides in the national and international milieu to revive the seventh art while shooting on the very expensive and scarce film technology at that time. This was closely followed by a second generation of filmmakers such as Jean Marie Tenu, Daniel Kamwa's pouss pouss and Dikongue Pipa's Muna Moto feature films in 1972/1975 respectively stepped up the level of the local industry at the time with national and international recognition. Jean pĂšre Bikolo, Baseck Bakobio and a few others are the last generation of filmmakers who shot on the analog film technology and are still engaging in film productions but this time with the modern digital video equipment which brought a major transformation in the early 1990s in Africa. This generation which overlaps into the digital film age is still impacting the film industry through their individual efforts to be recognized in the industry at home and abroad.
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presidency gives a clue about the importance of the occasion. The launching of the national artistic and cultural season relaunch dubbed RECAN 2019 was an occasion of the reorganization of the Cameroon Film Industry (CFI) to better meet up with the needs of local filmmakers through a federated structure meant to facilitate cohesion to ease dissemination of information, resources, capacity building and structuring of the dying sector. This meeting was chaired by Basseck Bakobio assisted by Chop Samuel the current president of SCAAP, the director of Cinema at MINAC and the board chair of the Cameroon Film industry CFI. On the other hand, apart from the board chair Mbeaoh Alex who diagnosed the CFI chapter; Agbor Gilbert Ebot, Takum Fred, Musing Derick and Billy Bob were the voices present to articulate the CFI motion in their respective capacities within the industry.
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bi-cultural attributes in terms of organisation, culture, language and methodology in their respective approaches of making films; insisting that a melange of both systems may not appeal to the parties. The meeting ended with a deadlock immediately a motion of equal representation was raised about those to be absorbed into a committee to continue with further deliberations to that effect by the English filmmakers. The meeting chairperson was totally against the motion of equal representation and rather opined that those to constitute the committee can come from any part of the country not necessarily on the basis of equality. The meeting saw its last minute in a fiasco with the meeting chairman affirming an impromptu call for those that will be selected into the committee to fine-tune the meeting's agenda which could not be exhausted in one sitting.
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Zigoto Tchaya, Angu Elisabeth, Neba Lawrence, Waa Nkeng Musi, Chinepo Corsson, Tanwie Elvis De Dadies, Alenne Menget, Ashu Egbe, Njamsi Roland, Itambi Delphine, Amandy Alfred, Akim Macaulay, Awah Oliver, Claude Henry Ndegue, Yibain Emile Chah, Anurine Nwanembom, Ngouffo Serge N., Musing Derick, Elung Brenda Shay, Chatoh Collins, Billy Bob Ndive, Nkwah Kingsly, Princess Manka, Tanko Francoise, Chi Anthony, Enah John Scott, Nkanya Nkwai, Achile Brice, Asaba Ferdinand, Musing Derick, Keka Sylvester, Nsuh George, Elvis Smart, PD Cash, Esua Julius, Nkwah Kingsly, Nwanna Goffi, Ngongan Matheu/Joe Walkie/Glory M. of blessed memory, Aisha Innoua, Kucha, Akuro Titus, Ala Leo, Agbor steeve (Big steeve), Syndy Emade, Asah Elvis, Akuro Rapheal, Godwin Nganah, Sylvanus Awae, Takong Delvis, Enow Tanjong, Agbor Obed Agbor, Awemu Pius, Ivanne Namme, Alfred Melo.
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entertainment industry. It was within this period that stakeholders who have not had the opportunity to converge together and talk about the envious film industry which was at its peak at the time in neighboring Nigeria decided to come up with a structure which was non-existent that could locally or beyond, address the poor working conditions, low wages, lack of technical know-how. The already existing verdant hills of Yibain Emile Aime Chah was laid to rest for an inclusive structure to be put in place for the interest of all in the Buea meeting of 2008. Through respective conventions and assemblies from Kumba, Bamenda, Yaounde where the name
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arts in the west of the mungo through major co-productions initiated by local film producers with Nollywood with main intention to stimulate the local productions and give the local film industry steam. Within this period local film producer/director like Thomas Beltin of blessed memory produced and directed Heavens forbid (2000), switching heart (2002), Mission to Damunza (2003) which also starred local daring actors at the time like Moma Pascal (Bob), Fanny Fungong, Mbuta Sylvie, Chatoh Collins, and Lyno Lovet.
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meeting which is foreseen as the turning point of the film industry in Cameroon. While being hopeful that pioneers and front liners of the industry mobilize and reconcile their differences to pave the way to the preceding generations who expect nothing but an exemplary footprint, the powers that be should equally assist these pacesetters to achieve their goals in this very lucrative industry which has been relegated to the back in this country for too long.
244:, which they produced and was directed by Amayo Phillips, starring Nollywood/Cameroonian actors like Patience Ozukwo, Fabien Adibe Nonso Diobi, Tangie suh Nfor, Menye Patra, Cy Wanki and the list goes on. Inspired by this movie other passionate film enthusiast like Agbor Gilbert Ebot and Felix Alote initiated another Cameroon/Nigerian co production same year this time with another Nigerian born producer/director Oscar Benson in the movie titled 164: 2627: 348:, Rhumble Series (156 episodes) produced and directed by Billy Bob Lifongo are TV series aired on national TV which revolutionized the film industry, pushed the bars higher and created awareness about the industry's upgrade. After this major breakthrough other movies such as Samba, Life Point, A Man for the Weekend, Night in the Grass Field, A Good Time to Divorce, Two Ways, 286:
structure created in 2004 to protect the stakeholders which were mostly actors to come up with a single unanimous guild. There was solid resistance at the Bamenda convention in 2007 from the founding president Vugar Samsom who was alarmed that NAGCAM was a syndicate and not an association and can not be dissolved rather other existing bodies should be incorporated into it.
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convention. This later became a point of contention within the industry which split the actors into the NAGCAM/ CAMAG divide with NAGCAM proving itself as a syndicate with legalized documents which can't be subdued by another organ thus in August 2014 in a dual extraordinary general assembly/election in the town of friendship (
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which could handle basic issues about actors rights and wellbeing realised a year later in 2004 today known as the National Actors Guild of Cameroon with its founding president Vugar Samson. Within this period, other local productions were also springing up in the southwest region before the big blast of
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This meeting came at a period when most of the pioneers or stakeholders of the industry are either at log ahead or daggers drawn with each other, probably because of other diverse reasons but important to appreciate the united voice and support they put up with each other while in this very important
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Two years on precisely in 2006, Joe Walkie of the Joe Walkie Foundation in Kumba also produced the ‘Sacrament ‘ starring local actors at the time such as Alene Menget (recently decorated with the medal of the knight of the order of valour by the head of state alongside Quinta Eyong Ashu) and directed
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Not leaving out some important contributors prior to the industry's evolution, there have been some dedicated and daring filmmakers whose direct or indirect contributions has propagated the industry to where it is today in the likes of Godlove Neba Nyambi Jr, Ngatou Noutossi Glaradip, Molimi Cletus,
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A caretaker committee was set up in Kumba in November of that same year and Waa Nkeng Musi was commissioned to organise and set up the six identified guilds which included the Actors Guild, Producers Guild, Directors Guild, Technician Guild, Writers Guild and Marketing and Distribution Guild. He was
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The interim body of the Musi-led government whose mandate was to terminate in three years in November 2011 extended to March 23, 2013, at the central library in Yaounde when stakeholders clamoured for a change motivated by some individuals insisting about the inability of the interim bureau to meet
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Eleven years later, after many passionate filmmakers of English expression like Nfuh ebenezer, Njiforti Victor, and Thomas Belton continue to push ahead this film making passion. The influence of the Nigerian film industry in the mid-1990s also contributed greatly in the building process of the 7th
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The history of Cameroon filmmaking dates back to 1962, two years after independence when motion picture production was film-based and very expensive, during which independent French filmmakers like Jean Paul Ngassa, Dikonge Pipa, Sita Bella, Alphonse Benny and others with actors like GĂ©rard Essomba
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It is exactly eleven years, three months eleven days from the date of CFI's creation which coincides with this historic day of 14 September 2019 in which the life cycle of the film industry in Cameroon was about to be changed. The very significant and important venue which is the former Cameroon's
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It is worth acknowledging that these early efforts outstandingly stimulated the local industry as was intended by these pioneers and in 2008 after the visit of Africa's lone movie channel at the time African Magic on the invitation of Agbor Gilbert Ebot to identify and expose local talents in the
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which featured Vugar Samson, Nsuh George, Ngeh Gerald, Agbor Gilbert, with Nguffo Serge N. as associate producer. Ghis movie ended in a fiasco with numerous setbacks encountered in the process ; their awful experiences pushed them to brainstorm on their way back of the creation of an ‘organ’
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Before 1973, approximately 15 short and long films were produced, with financial support from the French Ministry of Cooperation, and technical support from the French Cultural Centers (CCF – centres culturels français). In 1972, there were about 32 movie theaters across Cameroon by Film Industry
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Following the continuous strides for evolution and the quest of local filmmakers to propagate the film making art with the coming of Cameroon television (CTV) in 1985, inspired new filmmakers including English filmmakers who, through Victor Pungong of blessed memory in 1987, produced ‘‘Trials of
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was adopted and finally in Buea on 3 June 2008 when the Cameroon Film Industry Collywood was initiated. It is imperative to mention that the challenge of the creation of "Collywood" was the problem of the dissolution of NAGCAM (National Actors Guild of Cameroon) which was the only recognized
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Finally, it is very important to emphasise the drastic evolution of the CFI since the board was created in March 2013; the number of high-quality productions has increased tremendously. It is within the framework of the CFI that envisaged and daring productions started being realized such as
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The bi-cultural nature of the sector attests to Cameroon's multicultural potential antagonized the meeting with the Anglo-Saxon filmmakers debating contrary to the ten regional approaches of federating the sector by convincing the French filmmakers about the need for the sector to retain its
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and Yaounde to identify and group registered members within these guilds within a three years lapse. It is important to also note that Moma Pascal Gamih founded CAMAG and incorporated actors into the actors Guild of CFI as part of the objective given to the Musi-led government in the Kumba
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by Jean-Pierre DikonguĂš, and which was awarded the Golden Stallion (The Étalon d’or de Yennenga is the supreme prize) at the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO – festival panafricain de cinĂ©ma et de tĂ©lĂ©vision de Ouagadougou) in 1976.
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who is the first elected board-chair of the Cameroon film industry; whose mandate equally terminated prematurely at the end of his three years reign in March 2016 to give way to Mbeaoh Alex who is few months into his second term since March 2019.
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have gained recognition. This emerging trend has really been consistent thus giving a special position for the CFI which hopefully may lead the African Cinema in terms of production quality.
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passion’’ the first-ever English film aired on national television with its second version (series) in 2004 starring veterans like Claude Henry Ndenge, Chinepoh Corson,
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Director since the industry did not have a local director whose work could convince local producers at the time to entrust such a huge responsibility.
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as a more recent notable film. It won several awards including Best Feature at the African Movie Academy Awards in 2013. Vitalis also referenced
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In the 1980s there were several cinemas in Yaounde and Douala, which subsequently shut down, and movies were instead shown at mobile cinemas.
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Development Fund (FODIC – Fonds du dĂ©veloppement de l’industrie cinĂ©matographique) sponsored by the Government of Cameroon at the time.
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who studied film at the Université de Paris 8-Vincennes. The first movie shot in Cameroon after the independence was
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In 1960, Cameroon became an independent country, and the history of Cameroonian cinema started around 1962.
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Akonte Cyril of Splash network initiated the first-ever major Cameroon-Nigerian film project,
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were the first Cameroonian movie producers. Other names in early Cameroonian cinema included
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In the 1970s and 1980s, a number of films were produced in Cameroon, including
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who had studied Film technique at the Conservatoire libre du cinéma français (
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commissioned alongside zonal coordinators in various identified zones like
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which he produced and was directed by Fred Amata starring ‘Giant’
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up with its mandate. It was in the presence of Akim Macaulay the
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The Cameroon International Film Festival was first held in 2016.
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in 2005 with his maiden Cameroon/Nigerian co-production titled
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Haut-Commissariat de la République française au Cameroun
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includes French and English-language filmmaking. The
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produced by Godwin Nganah, directed by Tanwie Elvis
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Cosson 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 379: 374: 369: 364: 357: 354: 242:Peace Offering 231:Yijika Solange 220: 219: 170: 168: 161: 155: 152: 53: 50: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2685: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2606:Latin America 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2451:United States 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2326: 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Retrieved 636:the original 632:Kamer360.com 631: 622: 582:– since 1995 571:Distributors 539:Onyama Laura 530:Kang Quintus 463:Nkanya Nkwai 410:Nkanya Nkwai 395:Kang Quintus 377:Daniel Kamwa 349: 345: 341: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 309: 305:Otia Vitalis 288: 282: 279: 271: 261:actors like 254: 245: 241: 239: 235: 227: 223: 208: 199: 184:Please help 172: 149: 140: 134: 120: 117:Otia Vitalis 114: 111: 103: 101: 97: 90: 87:Daniel Kamwa 69: 66: 57: 55: 45: 37: 35: 15: 2596:Middle East 2563:New Zealand 2456:Puerto Rico 2380:Switzerland 2375:Netherlands 1895:Afghanistan 1862:Philippines 1431:South Sudan 1196:recognition 1149:South Sudan 1039:Ivory Coast 534:Lucie Memba 420:Syndy Emade 145:Christa Eka 2662:Categories 2586:Arab World 2421:Costa Rica 2370:Luxembourg 2303:Yugoslavia 2283:Montenegro 1943:Azerbaijan 1920:Uzbekistan 1910:Tajikistan 1905:Kyrgyzstan 1900:Kazakhstan 1775:Rajasthani 1670:Bangladesh 1482:Cape Verde 1416:Madagascar 1251:(Portugal) 1209:Somaliland 1129:Seychelles 1094:Mozambique 1079:Mauritania 1064:Madagascar 1019:The Gambia 954:Cape Verde 857:Camiff.com 668:Cairn.info 614:References 483:Paul Samba 362:Adela Elad 267:Olu Jacobs 42:Anglophone 2553:Australia 2531:Venezuela 2476:Argentina 2320:Catalonia 2200:Lithuania 2005:Palestine 1867:Singapore 1847:Indonesia 1819:Sri Lanka 1812:Lollywood 1750:Malayalam 1620:Hong Kong 1421:Mauritius 1084:Mauritius 862:25 August 642:25 August 432:Directors 405:Ngan Jean 356:Producers 346:De Dadies 342:Bad Angel 294:, Kumba, 283:Collywood 259:Nollywood 173:does not 105:Muna Moto 46:Collywood 2521:Suriname 2506:Paraguay 2496:Colombia 2393:Americas 2310:Slovenia 2293:Portugal 2241:Southern 2225:Scotland 2158:Northern 2144:Slovakia 2097:Bulgaria 2044:Northern 1872:Thailand 1857:Malaysia 1842:Cambodia 1807:Pakistan 1780:Sanskrit 1735:Kashmiri 1720:Haryanvi 1715:Gujarati 1695:Bhojpuri 1685:Assamese 1662:Southern 1647:Mongolia 1574:Botswana 1567:Southern 1548:Congo DR 1533:Cameroon 1456:Zimbabwe 1441:Tanzania 1406:Ethiopia 1396:Djibouti 1353:Northern 1275: / 1271: / 1264:(France) 1258: / 1236: / 1232: / 1184:Zimbabwe 1159:Tanzania 1009:Ethiopia 1004:Eswatini 984:Djibouti 949:Cameroon 934:Botswana 592:See also 586:davlinks 497:Acha Fon 275:Nigerian 85:), and 2545:Oceania 2526:Uruguay 2515:Iquitos 2501:Ecuador 2481:Bolivia 2441:Jamaica 2358:Germany 2348:Belgium 2343:Austria 2336:Western 2325:Galicia 2258:Croatia 2248:Albania 2190:Ireland 2185:Iceland 2180:Finland 2170:Estonia 2165:Denmark 2149:Ukraine 2122:Romania 2112:Moldova 2107:Hungary 2092:Belarus 2085:Eastern 1995:Lebanon 1958:Georgia 1948:Bahrain 1938:Armenia 1930:Western 1887:Central 1877:Vietnam 1770:Punjabi 1760:Marathi 1745:Konkani 1730:Kannada 1705:Deccani 1690:Bengali 1607:Eastern 1579:Namibia 1521:Central 1507:Senegal 1502:Nigeria 1492:Liberia 1465:Western 1426:Somalia 1401:Eritrea 1389:Eastern 1380:Tunisia 1375:Morocco 1360:Algeria 1260:RĂ©union 1256:Mayotte 1247:Madeira 1242:(Spain) 1238:Melilla 1169:Tunisia 1139:Somalia 1124:Senegal 1109:Nigeria 1099:Namibia 1089:Morocco 1054:Liberia 1049:Lesotho 999:Eritrea 969:Comoros 944:Burundi 919:Algeria 701:29 July 694:cnn.com 673:29 July 292:Bamenda 194:removed 179:sources 131:Bamenda 52:History 2486:Brazil 2446:Mexico 2414:Quebec 2409:Canada 2353:France 2298:Serbia 2273:Kosovo 2263:Greece 2210:Sweden 2205:Norway 2195:Latvia 2127:Russia 2117:Poland 2077:Europe 2051:Russia 2025:Turkey 1990:Kuwait 1985:Jordan 1978:Jewish 1973:Israel 1953:Cyprus 1790:Telugu 1755:Meitei 1675:Bhutan 1652:Taiwan 1528:Angola 1451:Zambia 1446:Uganda 1345:Africa 1279:  1262:  1249:  1179:Zambia 1174:Uganda 1114:Rwanda 1069:Malawi 1029:Guinea 924:Angola 837:6 July 816:6 July 795:6 July 770:6 July 745:6 July 511:Actors 139:(2013) 2568:Samoa 2491:Chile 2468:South 2436:Haiti 2401:North 2315:Spain 2278:Malta 2268:Italy 2230:Wales 2035:Yemen 2020:Syria 2010:Qatar 1837:Burma 1802:Nepal 1785:Tamil 1765:Oriya 1740:Khasi 1725:Hindi 1710:Dogri 1680:India 1640:South 1635:North 1630:Korea 1625:Japan 1615:China 1553:Gabon 1497:Niger 1487:Ghana 1472:Benin 1436:Sudan 1411:Kenya 1370:Libya 1365:Egypt 1234:Ceuta 1154:Sudan 1104:Niger 1059:Libya 1044:Kenya 1024:Ghana 1014:Gabon 989:Egypt 929:Benin 301:Limbe 273:by a 136:Beleh 2558:Fiji 2511:Peru 2426:Cuba 2000:Oman 1968:Iraq 1963:Iran 1852:Laos 1795:Tulu 1598:Asia 1543:Chad 1512:Togo 1164:Togo 1074:Mali 964:Chad 864:2017 839:2024 818:2024 797:2024 772:2024 747:2024 703:2017 675:2017 644:2017 296:Buea 177:any 175:cite 83:CLCF 73:and 36:The 188:by 2664:: 855:. 788:. 763:. 738:. 719:. 691:. 666:. 652:^ 630:. 313:US 265:, 64:. 48:. 2517:) 2513:( 1316:e 1309:t 1302:v 897:e 890:t 883:v 866:. 841:. 820:. 799:. 774:. 749:. 705:. 677:. 646:. 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 196:. 182:. 141:,

Index


Anglophone
French Cameroons
ThérÚse Sita Bella
Jean Pierre DikonguĂš Pipa
Alphonse BĂ©ni
CLCF
Daniel Kamwa
Point de Vue No. 1
Muna Moto
Otia Vitalis
Ninah's Dowry
Victor Viyouh
Bamenda
Beleh
Christa Eka

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Yijika Solange
Agbor Gilbert Ebot
Nollywood
Clarion Chukwura
Olu Jacobs
Nigerian
Bamenda

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