443:
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158:
28:
2706:
1804:
360:
537:
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697:
772:(FOCINE) (Cinematic Development Company) was established to administer the Cinematic Development Fund, which had been created a year before, in 1977. FOCINE was first assigned to the Colombian Ministry of Communications, which in a period of ten years supported 29 films and a number of short films and documentaries. Corruption in the administration led to the closing of FOCINE in 1993. During this period,
635:
839:, the government presented a tax reform to cut funding to the Law of Cinema. The president was criticized for this, but the minister of Culture, Elvira Cuervo de Jaramillo, lobbied in the Ministry of Finance to impede this law from affecting the financial resources destined to Colombian cinema. The Minister of Finance agreed to protect the benefits for the film industry.
937:, Oscar Campo and other documentarists and directors who portrayed a particular sense of place and reality through their work. At the same time, documentarists like Marta Rodríguez and Jorge Silva produced a seemingly unending array of documentaries that discussed anthropology, portraying forms of life and realities unknown to many.
949:
in
Colombia, as in the rest of Latin America, has been slow and irregular, and it is only in recent years that animation has begun to gain importance. The first initiatives in the country were around the 1970s, especially in television commercial production. Nonetheless, it was at the end of the past
413:
Historically, Colombian cinema has not been profitable as an industry, which has prevented continuing production and employing filmmakers and technicians. During the first decades of the 20th century, there were some companies that attempted to maintain a constant level of production, but the lack of
808:
In 2003, the
Colombian government passed Law 814 of 2003, also known as the Cinema Law, which standardized help for local film production. The funds were collected through taxes from distributors, exhibitors and film producers. The goal was to support film producers, short films documentaries and
1109:
One of the best established short-film-related events in
Colombia, this event presents Colombian shorts on Tuesdays and foreign ones on Thursdays. Films are chosen through an annual contest presided by a jury of veteran film makers. At the end of the event, awards and official statuettes (Santa
540:
954:
animation in
Colombia, and used experimental methods and limited resources to create short animated pieces that received national and international recognition. Bogota native Carlos Santa explored the world of animated film as fine arts and is considered the father of experimental animation in
543:
542:
539:
433:
approved Law 397 of
Article 46, or the General Law of Culture, with the purpose of supporting the development of the Colombian film industry by creating a film promotion mixed fund called Corporación PROIMAGENES en Movimiento (PROIMAGES in Motion Corporation). Starting in 2003, there has been
544:
648:
In 1928 the
Colombian company Cine Colombia purchased the Di Domenico film studios, which commercialized international films because of their promising profits. At the time, the Colombian public preferred international films to Colombian ones. As a result, from 1928 until 1940, only one
917:
Documentary productions in
Colombia have varied in quality. Nevertheless, they haven't been widely distributed due to barriers that the film industry imposes regarding the exhibition and distribution of material. Viewers interested in focusing on these audiovisual materials are rare.
704:
Pornomiseria cinema was the term used by
Colombian critics in the 1970s for certain films that exploited poverty and human misery, with the goals of making money and having their directors achieve international recognition. The term "pornomiseria" was coined by the Argentine director
615:. The film was criticized for being elitist, but received an unexpectedly positive reception from the moviegoing public. Films in Colombia continued to be largely based on themes of nature, folklore, and nationalism, with some exceptions in literary adaptations. In 1926 the film
832:, which achieved technical innovations and employed a narrative never before seen in Colombian cinema. Some critics considered this period as the "renaissance of Colombian cinema" and as the best possibility in its entire history of having a well-established industry.
541:
783:
During the last decade of the 20th century, the
Colombian government liquidated FOCINE, forcing film makers to co-produce films with other countries, mainly from Europe and private capital investors. Despite this, some important productions were developed, such as
657:
films. Colombian film industry enthusiasts did not have the money, technology or preparation needed to develop a national cinema. While
Colombian movies were still silent, the international industry was already exploding with color and
1077:
in plano secuencia ("shot in sequence"). The best films are selected and awarded by a specialized jury. The event is organized by Black Velvet Laboratories, a company dedicated to the field of "audiovisual entertainment analysis and
1102:
The Colombia University Audiovisuals Exhibit (MUDA, its abbreviation in Spanish) is an annual contest where the best of university work receives awards, as well as pedagogical techniques proposed by film professors all over the
728:, a documentary about children living on the streets. The film went beyond simply depicting urban poverty by staging recreated scenes of, for example, children stealing car radios. Among the loudest critics were the filmmakers
590:
who lived in Bogotá. After the introduction of foreign films and the fascination they caused in Colombia, theaters no longer were as profitable as they once were, so Acevedo decided to found a film production company called
1012:"A Hundred Eyes, A Country", a film festival that takes place every year in Colombia and in several European cities. The event is organized by the Foundation for the Development of Audiovisual Arts or "Fundaudiovisuales."
1062:
Stemmed from the growth in Colombian film making after the passing of the Cinema Law. It began in 2006 as an exposure to Colombian cinema and began awarding noteworthy films, filmmakers and actors by an international
434:
growing cinematographic activity, thanks to the Cinema Law that allowed initiatives around cinematographic activity to be reborn in the country, through the creation of the Cinematographic Development Fund (FDC).
1126:
An emerging event dedicated to promoting experimental and independent films. It's an annual festival and has gained a lot of attention for having many rare film showings and remarkable international guests.
963:(The Dark Jungle) at the Caracas Film Festival. Both films received critical recognition for their artistic and narrative merits. In 2010, Carlos Santa completed his first feature-length animated film
971:. In the 2000s there was renewed activity in Colombian animation, thanks to the interest of a new generation in the genre and the emergence of new technology. In 2003 the animated full-length film
555:
During the early years of Colombian cinema, producers almost exclusively portrayed nature and everyday life in their films until 1922, when the first narrative fiction film appeared, titled
538:
1005:
Asides from both international festivals, there are year-round meetings, expositions and festivals that gather audiences and award local film makers. The most notable are as follows:
4374:
1120:
An animation festival emphasizing digital work that seeks to motivate young artists. The festival's website has developed into a community which encourages learning and sharing work.
1018:
A competition held every year since 1995, in which European films are shown that aren't available through commercial distribution. The event is organized by the Bogotá office of the
673:, which after 1931 became the third most preferred choice of Colombians. The only production company that survived during this period was Acevedo and Sons, until it closed in 1945.
512:
490:, causing the suspension of all film production. The first films usually portrayed nature and moments from everyday Colombian life. The majority of these films were led by the
2511:
595:(Acevedo and Sons). Acevedo and Sons was the longest lasting production company in Colombia, and were in business from 1923 to 1946– the only one to survive the
414:
economic support and strong foreign competition ended up ruining the initiatives. In the 1980s, the newly created state-run Cinematographic Development Company (
2304:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
2526:*1993 – 1999, "Impacto del sector fonográfico sobre la economía colombiana: situación actual y perspectivas" Zuleta, Jaramillo, Reina, Fedesarrollo, 2003.
2010:
1901:
2645:
977:
was released, and the LOOP Animation and Video Games Festival was born, where Colombian and Latin American animators' work was encouraged and rewarded.
665:
In the 1940s a businessman from Bogotá named Oswaldo Duperly founded Ducrane Films, and produced numerous films, despite facing strong competition from
410:, or considered Colombian for other reasons. Colombian cinema, like any national cinema, is a historical process with industrial and artistic aspects.
847:
Despite Colombian cinema having had a very small presence in international events, some documentaries during the 1970s had relative success, such as "
790:(The Snail's Strategy) by Sergio Cabrera, which won numerous international prizes and managed to revive national interest in national films. Also,
2245:
1875:
776:'s work transcended and introduced new forms of film-making in Colombian cinema, renewing the aesthetics and visual language of national cinema.
2082:
3021:
2117:
Cuadernos de cine colombiano Nº 23, pages March 2–5, 1987 Publicación periódica de la Cinemateca Distrital, Maria Elvira Talero y otros autores
2032:
1143:, Procinal and Royal Films. There are also many independent movie theaters, such as the Cinemateca Distrital de Bogotá and Los Acevedos in the
1987:
4581:
561:(of which no complete copies remain). The film was directed by Máximo Calvo Olmedo, a Spanish immigrant who worked as a film distributor in
2695:
1711:
1088:
A festival that has been taking place since March 2000 by the Santa Fe de Antioquia Film and Video Corporation and organized by film maker
1069:
A bi-annual film making and film screening marathon, where professionals and amateurs of all ages and nationalities are invited to make a
5152:
5136:
4586:
1957:
1072:
968:
390:
2057:
2186:
4576:
4153:
2545:
2165:
818:(Dreaming Costs Nothing) by Rodrigo Triana, with 1,200,000 spectators, an unprecedented attendance at the time. Another was the film
684:
attempted to restart the industry. In 1954 the two artists, a writer and a painter respectively, created the surrealistic short film
2508:
4899:
4869:
4407:
2327:
346:
4846:
622:(Claws of Gold; the title is half Spanish and English) was released. It is distinctive for being based on a political issue, the
3031:
3011:
2788:
1110:
Lucia) are distributed, as well as cash prizes. This event is organized by Black Velvet Laboratories and In Vitro Producciones.
5068:
4525:
4227:
4222:
494:
who owned the Salón Olympia in Bogotá. The Di Domenico brothers also produced the first documentary film in Colombia called
4464:
4402:
4387:
4359:
3726:
2353:
2740:
1036:
An exhibit of the best of French cinema held every year in September since 2001, and is backed by the French embassy in
5103:
4744:
4379:
4274:
4166:
3503:
1930:
1849:
1633:
902:
750:
stood out for his social films that scandalized some sectors of public opinion for showing the reality of the lives of
653:(To the Rhythm of the Guitars) by Alberto Santa, which was never shown in theaters. Colombians were more interested in
623:
1144:
478:. In August of that same year the cinématographe was presented in the Municipal Theater (which was later demolished).
4591:
2750:
2725:
2371:
2226:
2211:
4603:
4397:
3904:
2755:
2688:
2571:
1665:
426:
FOCINE) allowed some productions to be carried out. However, the company had to be liquidated in the early 1990s.
5063:
4976:
4699:
4608:
4499:
4217:
2745:
2617:
383:
4450:
2653:
2637:
2301:
5046:
4836:
4749:
4568:
4482:
4238:
4197:
4187:
2273:
2007:
285:
2246:
https://www.elcolombiano.com.co/BancoConocimiento/G/g_cine_junio24_2007/g_cine_junio24_2007.asp?CodSeccion=113
2227:
Pro Imagenes Colombia: La taquillera Soñar no cuesta nada se lanza en DVD y gana premio del público en Chicago
1934:
1905:
1853:
688:(The Blue Lobster). García Márquez continued in the industry as a scriptwriter while Grau continued painting.
4909:
4706:
4625:
4182:
4146:
809:
public projects. Funds collected were administered by the PROIMAGENES Cinematographic Production Mixed Fund.
243:
68:
2461:
2212:
Senses of Cinema: Rescuing the Image: The 5th Ibero-American Film Festival, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
486:
Soon after the introduction of the cinématographe in Colombia, the country entered a civil war known as the
5180:
4954:
4783:
4726:
4711:
4598:
4364:
4284:
3688:
3605:
3575:
3529:
626:, and for criticizing the role of the United States in the conflict, both bold firsts in Colombian cinema.
141:
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2042:
455:
5175:
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336:
197:
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2781:
496:
376:
5137:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150502071825/http://www.revistatodavia.com.ar/todavia26/23.cinenota.html
2435:
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3335:
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2079:
856:
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2029:
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Numerous films were sponsored by the government and were successful at the local box office such as
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4959:
4889:
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4759:
4543:
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4139:
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1991:
601:
583:
331:
310:
223:
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5021:
5014:
4841:
4739:
4716:
4472:
4306:
4249:
4244:
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2735:
1827:
1822:
1681:
986:
888:
742:
187:
990:
814:
5051:
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4538:
4202:
4018:
3488:
3388:
3360:
3302:
3057:
2950:
1649:
5156:
1965:
611:(Under the Sky of Antioquia) in 1928. Under the Sky of Antioquia was financed by local tycoon
5056:
4919:
4826:
4821:
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4613:
4548:
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4430:
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4279:
4269:
4079:
4036:
3929:
3874:
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3836:
3751:
3368:
3178:
3163:
3113:
3108:
2904:
2774:
973:
872:
851:" (1972) by Marta Rodríguez and Jorge Silva, which won international prizes and recognition.
756:
487:
248:
192:
2054:
4924:
4904:
4831:
4799:
4754:
4721:
4635:
4513:
4192:
3894:
3843:
3776:
3756:
3416:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3173:
3143:
2955:
2889:
2288:
2190:
1093:
881:
866:
709:
to criticize over-representation of marginalized lives in Latin American cinema. (See also
587:
491:
430:
253:
202:
2162:
556:
8:
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4861:
4764:
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4682:
4354:
4349:
4174:
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3673:
3478:
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3320:
3292:
3248:
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2894:
1817:
1617:
925:, there was a great boom, not only in film but in the arts in general. At that time the
897:
666:
305:
182:
149:
985:
Many film festivals take place in Colombia, but arguably the two most important are the
791:
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4914:
4809:
4301:
4212:
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300:
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45:
1089:
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326:
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2086:
2061:
2036:
2014:
1809:
1135:
In Colombia there are five major commercial movie theatre chains: Cine Colombia,
1019:
994:
906:
751:
569:, where he would direct and manage the film's photography. The film was based on
364:
4114:
836:
500:(The Drama of October 15), which was intended to celebrate the centenary of the
4731:
4668:
4074:
4064:
4031:
3984:
3899:
3793:
3473:
3441:
3436:
3325:
3243:
3233:
3218:
3203:
3071:
3016:
2985:
2350:
825:
120:
1092:, with the stated aim of promoting film making and forming an audience in the
5169:
4996:
4981:
4879:
4234:
3451:
3263:
3228:
2705:
946:
930:
892:
877:
829:
773:
729:
640:
617:
341:
218:
157:
32:
27:
725:
4290:
4119:
3258:
3213:
3198:
3183:
2797:
1049:
824:(the last word being in English to highlight a play on the concept of the "
714:
681:
570:
467:
454:
arrived in the country, two years after the invention of cinematography by
2673:
1140:
4105:
4059:
3268:
2368:
951:
733:
710:
706:
531:
471:
2629:
1041:
993:, functioning every year since 1984, both presenting Latin American and
458:
in Paris. The cinématographe was first demonstrated in the port city of
4804:
2606:
1096:
region. However, film makers from all over the country can participate.
659:
278:
268:
172:
955:
Colombia. In 1988 with the support of FOCINE, Santa released his film
3285:
2614:
4487:
4131:
2413:
1037:
475:
4259:
4162:
1136:
407:
2638:
Movie Theater of Los Acevedo in the Museum of Modern Arts of MAMBO
2615:
Fondo Mixto de Promoción Cinematográfica PROIMAGENES en Movimiento
721:
2465:
696:
1988:"El Cine en la Ultima Década del siglo XX: Imágenes Colombianas"
1931:"Table 11: Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)"
967:(The Mysterious Presages of León Prozak) which premiered at the
662:, thus putting Colombian cinema at a considerable disadvantage.
511:
2766:
1601:
1114:
LOOP, Festival Latinoamericano de Animación & Videojuegos (
700:
Child on the street, one common scene from 1970s "pornomiseria"
562:
463:
2439:
634:
2302:
MINCULTURA: La Ley de Cine en propuesta de Reforma Tributaria
2128:
El cine de la marginalidad: realismo sucio y violencia urbana
1902:"Table 1: Feature Film Production – Genre/Method of Shooting"
450:
The history of Colombian cinema began in 1897 when the first
273:
2391:
2575:
1045:
922:
566:
2661:
2488:"LOOP Festival Latinoamericano de animación y videojuegos"
901:. Moreno was also nominated for best female acting at the
2146:"Desde la 'pornomiseria' hasta los circuitos comerciales"
2080:
Luis Ángel Arango Library: Entrevista con Gonzalo Acevedo
780:
helped to develop comedies influenced by Mexican cinema.
763:
950:
decade that Fernando Laverde, considered the pioneer of
2535:*2000 – 2006, Dirección de Cinematografía, Cinecolombia
2292:, printed edition of August 20, 2006, pages 2.1 and 2.2
746:(1977), a satire of pornomiseria cinema. The filmmaker
2030:
Luis Ángel Arango Library: Fin del periodo "primitivo"
854:
During the 1990s Silva gained notoriety with the film
2487:
1052:. It includes conferences, workshops and roundtables.
1799:
1790:
List of 2024 box office number-one films in Colombia
1785:
List of 2021 box office number-one films in Colombia
1780:
List of 2020 box office number-one films in Colombia
1775:
List of 2019 box office number-one films in Colombia
1770:
List of 2018 box office number-one films in Colombia
1765:
List of 2017 box office number-one films in Colombia
1760:
List of 2016 box office number-one films in Colombia
895:
for her acting in the Colombian-American production
649:
feature-length sound film was produced in Colombia:
2546:"El 2015, un año agridulce para el cine colombiano"
2414:"Festival de cine y video de Santa Fe de Antioquia"
2055:
Luis Ángel Arango Library: Calvo, Máximo; Biografía
1573:
740:. Among other films they made was the mockumentary
2232:proimagenes colombia.com Accessed August 27, 2007.
2108:, Editorial América Latina, pages 50 to 55 and 80.
1082:Festival de Cine y Video de Santa Fe de Antioquia
876:(The Rose Seller,1998), which was nominated for a
599:of the 1930s. Acevedo and Sons produced the films
2020:proimagenescolombia.com Accessed August 26, 2007.
1933:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from
1904:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from
1878:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from
1852:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from
1116:Latin American Animation and Video Game Festival)
504:, and also narrated the assassination of General
5167:
2184:
1925:
1923:
1868:
1084:(Santa Fe de Antioquia Film and Video Festival)
2185:Palacios Obregón, Camilo (September 7, 2013).
1876:"Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)"
1022:, the European commission's delegation in the
754:, as was the case with the award-winning film
4147:
2782:
2689:
1894:
1844:
1842:
1070:
989:, functioning every year since 1960, and the
384:
1920:
1712:Gabo: The Creation of Gabriel Garcia Marquez
1579:Colombian highest-grossing films as of 2023
2703:
2464:. CO-BO: Blackvelvetlab.com. Archived from
2314:mincultura.gov.co Accessed August 26, 2007.
2217:Senseofcinema.com Accessed August 27, 2007.
1850:"Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure – Capacity"
969:Annecy International Animated Film Festival
842:
4154:
4140:
2789:
2775:
2696:
2682:
2295:
2205:
2003:
2001:
1839:
794:won many prizes and much recognition from
508:, provoking controversy upon its release.
391:
377:
2220:
1753:
1130:
959:(The Passenger of the Night) and in 1994
905:in 2004 and won, sharing it with actress
474:and later arrived to the capital city of
720:One of the most criticized examples was
695:
691:
633:
582:Another pioneer of Colombian cinema was
565:. He was hired to travel to the city of
535:
510:
441:
2607:Fundación Patrimonio Filmico Colombiano
2156:
2134:. Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2017.
2073:
1998:
1150:
586:, a producer and theater director from
5168:
2163:COLARTE: Historia del cine en Colombia
2048:
860:(The Strategy of the Snail, 1993) and
764:Cinematic Development Company (FOCINE)
5153:"Los buenos días del cine colombiano"
4161:
4135:
2770:
2677:
2175:Colarte.com Accessed August 27, 2007.
2023:
1958:"Los buenos días del cine colombiano"
1056:Semana de Cine Colombiano, Sí Futuro
1000:
965:Los Extraños Presagios de León Prozak
605:(The Tragedy of Silence) in 1924 and
4280:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
2143:
912:
835:During the second term of President
5141:Los buenos días del cine colombiano
770:Compañía de Fomento Cinematográfico
406:refers to film productions made in
13:
903:Berlin International Film Festival
624:separation of Panama from Colombia
446:Poster of a Lumiere Brothers movie
78:Produced feature films (2013)
14:
5192:
2597:
2008:Proimagenes en Movimiento: Origen
1058:(Colombian Film Week, Yes Future)
980:
921:During the 1970s, in the city of
870:(Rodrigo D: No future, 1990) and
4223:Military career of Simón Bolívar
4113:
4099:
2796:
2704:
2550:www.eltiempo.com/entretenimiento
2390:. Imaginaton.net. Archived from
2144:Khan, Omar (November 24, 2007).
1955:
1802:
1574:Highest-grossing Colombian films
940:
929:was formed, which would include
466:but was then part of Colombia),
358:
156:
91:Number of admissions (2013)
26:
5145:
5130:
4977:Freedom of religion in Colombia
4302:Current internal armed conflict
4218:United Provinces of New Granada
2564:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2502:
2480:
2454:
2438:. MUDA Colombia. Archived from
2428:
2406:
2380:
2362:
2344:
2332:
2317:
2280:
2235:
2178:
2137:
2120:
2111:
2098:
1145:Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá
629:
525:
2630:Cinemateca Distrital de Bogotá
1980:
1949:
1024:Cinemateca distrital de Bogotá
497:El drama del quince de Octubre
481:
41:
1:
2324:Patrimonio fílmico colombiano
1833:
803:
69:United International Pictures
2106:Historia del Cine Colombiano
1964:(in Spanish). Archived from
131:COP 15.5 billion (4.4%)
112:Gross box office (2013)
7:
5074:Colombia in popular culture
4847:Water supply and sanitation
4265:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1795:
1743:
1729:
1715:
1699:
1685:
1669:
1653:
1637:
1634:Love in the Time of Cholera
1621:
1605:
1166:Foreign box office openings
1163:the Colombian film industry
10:
5197:
4208:Viceroyalty of New Granada
2328:Perfil de Fernando Laverde
2307:February 13, 2007, at the
2035:February 16, 2010, at the
717:for parallel phenomena.)
529:
437:
5090:
5069:Right-wing paramilitarism
4995:
4860:
4795:
4791:
4782:
4690:
4681:
4649:
4559:
4521:
4512:
4463:
4416:
4328:
4324:
4315:
4255:United States of Colombia
4173:
4093:
4050:
4017:
3940:
3873:
3866:
3809:
3714:
3631:
3558:
3549:
3517:
3402:
3359:
3301:
3134:
3079:
3070:
3040:
2994:
2938:
2862:
2826:
2817:
2804:
2716:
2667:January 26, 2010, at the
2509:Exhibición y distribución
2168:January 10, 2016, at the
2104:Hernando Martínez Pardo,
2095:Accessed August 26, 2007.
2093:Luis Ángel Arango Library
2070:Accessed August 26, 2007.
2068:Luis Ángel Arango Library
2045:Accessed August 26, 2007.
2043:Luis Ángel Arango Library
1666:Our Lady of the Assassins
1169:Total box office openings
1030:Festival de cine francés
857:La estrategia del caracol
787:La estrategia del caracol
760:(The Rose Seller, 1998).
456:Auguste and Louis Lumière
127:
116:
111:
103:
95:
90:
82:
77:
62:
54:
40:
25:
20:
3012:Central African Republic
2514:August 24, 2007, at the
2416:. Festicineantioquia.com
2369:Festival de cine francés
2126:León, Christian (2005).
2060:August 12, 2007, at the
2013:August 25, 2007, at the
1161:Box office openings from
843:International projection
608:Bajo el Cielo Antioqueño
602:La tragedia del silencio
584:Arturo Acevedo Vallarino
549:La tragedia del silencio
518:Bajo el Cielo Antioqueño
4307:Colombian peace process
4250:Granadine Confederation
4245:Republic of New Granada
2654:Cartagena Film Festival
2272:CS1 maint: url-status (
2130:. Editorial Abya Yala.
1828:Cartagena Film Festival
1823:List of Colombian films
1172:Percentage of Colombian
1124:CineToro Film Festival:
987:Cartagena Film Festival
957:El pasajero de la noche
889:Catalina Sandino Moreno
743:The Vampires of Poverty
651:Al son de las guitarras
638:Photogram of the film:
55: • Per capita
4745:Science and technology
4500:Indigenous territories
4203:Kingdom of New Granada
3727:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1754:Box office number-ones
1650:Embrace of the Serpent
1131:Shows and distribution
1071:
1032:(French Film Festival)
1010:Cien miradas, un país:
887:In the 2000s, actress
864:did so with his films
800:(I Am Bolívar, 2002).
768:On July 28, 1978, the
701:
678:Gabriel García Márquez
645:
552:
522:
515:Photogram of the film
447:
58:1.9 per 100,000 (2013)
3032:São Tomé and Príncipe
2620:May 12, 2010, at the
2374:May 19, 2007, at the
2187:"Pájaros y Escopetas"
2085:July 5, 2009, at the
1994:on December 14, 2011.
891:was nominated for an
873:La vendedora de rosas
757:La vendedora de rosas
699:
692:'Pornomiseria' cinema
637:
620:: The Dawn of Justice
547:
514:
445:
4900:World Heritage Sites
4870:Archaeological sites
4604:Council of Ministers
4408:World Heritage Sites
4398:Environmental issues
4375:Valleys and Plateaus
4275:Separation of Panama
4260:Republic of Colombia
4228:Wars of independence
4193:Muisca Confederation
3504:United Arab Emirates
2662:Bogotá Film Festival
2356:May 9, 2007, at the
2339:Revista Kinetoscopio
2286:Colombian newspaper
2193:on September 7, 2013
1937:on December 25, 2018
1856:on December 24, 2018
1174:box office openings
1151:Openings in Colombia
991:Bogotá Film Festival
882:Cannes Film Festival
867:Rodrigo D: No futuro
815:Soñar no Cuesta Nada
492:Di Domenico brothers
347:World Heritage Sites
5181:Culture of Colombia
5064:Guerrilla movements
4609:Government agencies
4582:Comptroller General
4053:& transnational
2736:Chronology of films
2552:. December 30, 2015
2468:on February 1, 2010
1908:on November 5, 2013
1882:on January 17, 2014
1818:Cinema of the world
1618:Maria Full of Grace
1580:
945:The development of
898:Maria Full of Grace
365:Colombia portal
150:Culture of Colombia
66:Cine Colombia 37.9%
5176:Cinema of Colombia
4837:Race and ethnicity
4750:Telecommunications
4483:Metropolitan areas
4270:Thousand Days' War
4213:Foolish Fatherland
4188:Indigenous peoples
3905:Dominican Republic
2710:Cinema of Colombia
2132:ISBN 9789978225233
1578:
1001:Other competitions
837:Álvaro Uribe Vélez
821:El colombian dream
702:
646:
553:
523:
506:Rafael Uribe Uribe
488:Thousand Days' War
462:(in what is today
448:
431:Colombian Congress
404:Cinema of Colombia
21:Cinema of Colombia
5126:
5125:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
4778:
4777:
4677:
4676:
4626:Foreign relations
4587:Inspector General
4526:Political parties
4508:
4507:
4459:
4458:
4382:(Protected Areas)
4129:
4128:
4013:
4012:
3862:
3861:
3545:
3544:
3066:
3065:
2764:
2763:
2462:"In Vitro Visual"
2351:Festival Eurocine
2261:Missing or empty
2133:
1751:
1750:
1569:
1568:
913:Documentary films
778:Gustavo Nieto Roa
736:, leaders of the
676:During the 1950s
551:(1924, fragment).
545:
401:
400:
135:
134:
63:Main distributors
5188:
5161:
5160:
5155:. Archived from
5149:
5143:
5134:
5106:
5099:
5047:Drug trafficking
4955:National symbols
4935:Muisca mythology
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4735:
4727:Mineral industry
4712:Economic history
4688:
4687:
4519:
4518:
4488:Capital District
4403:Invasive species
4388:Cities and towns
4383:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4198:Spanish conquest
4156:
4149:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4120:World portal
4118:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4051:Intercontinental
3871:
3870:
3694:Northern Ireland
3556:
3555:
3077:
3076:
2824:
2823:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2741:Cinematographers
2708:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2613:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:on June 16, 2013
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2394:on July 27, 2012
2384:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2341:, Págs. 114, 115
2336:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2313:
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2259:
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2249:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2189:. Archived from
2182:
2176:
2174:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1990:. Archived from
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
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1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
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1863:
1861:
1846:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1682:Birds of Passage
1581:
1577:
1155:
1154:
1107:In Vitro Visual:
1076:
974:Bolivar the Hero
792:Jorge Alí Triana
686:La langosta azul
597:Great Depression
546:
502:Battle of Boyacá
393:
386:
379:
363:
362:
361:
160:
137:
136:
123:353 billion
107:2,163,964 (4.9%)
43:
30:
18:
17:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:on May 2, 2015.
5151:
5150:
5146:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5078:
4991:
4972:Public holidays
4940:Muisca religion
4856:
4774:
4733:
4673:
4659:Aerospace Force
4645:
4577:Auditor General
4555:
4504:
4455:
4418:Natural regions
4412:
4393:Natural hazards
4381:
4380:National parks
4311:
4169:
4160:
4130:
4125:
4112:
4106:Film portal
4100:
4098:
4089:
4052:
4046:
4009:
3936:
3858:
3805:
3762:North Macedonia
3710:
3627:
3541:
3513:
3398:
3355:
3297:
3130:
3062:
3036:
2990:
2934:
2858:
2813:
2809:National cinema
2800:
2795:
2765:
2760:
2712:
2702:
2669:Wayback Machine
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2622:Wayback Machine
2611:
2603:
2600:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
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2525:
2521:
2516:Wayback Machine
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2436:"MUDA Colombia"
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:Wayback Machine
2367:
2363:
2358:Wayback Machine
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2309:Wayback Machine
2300:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:(in Portuguese)
2214:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2170:Wayback Machine
2161:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:Wayback Machine
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:Wayback Machine
2028:
2024:
2017:
2015:Wayback Machine
2006:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1962:Wayback Machine
1956:Mora, Orlando.
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1810:Colombia portal
1808:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1756:
1741:Bad Lucky Goat
1576:
1173:
1162:
1153:
1133:
1020:Goethe-Institut
1003:
983:
961:La selva oscura
943:
933:, Luis Ospina,
915:
907:Charlize Theron
845:
806:
766:
752:street children
694:
632:
593:Acevedo e Hijos
536:
534:
528:
484:
440:
397:
359:
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72:
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36:
12:
11:
5:
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4770:Transportation
4767:
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4757:
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4740:Stock exchange
4737:
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4619:Vice President
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4494:Corregimientos
4490:
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4478:Municipalities
4475:
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4457:
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4340:
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4310:
4309:
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4299:
4297:National Front
4294:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
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4126:
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4123:
4109:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Kurdish cinema
4072:
4067:
4065:Balochi cinema
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
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3576:Czech Republic
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947:animated film
941:Animated film
938:
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931:Carlos Mayolo
928:
927:Grupo de Cali
924:
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890:
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830:Felipe Aljure
827:
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774:Carlos Mayolo
771:
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749:
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738:Grupo de Cali
735:
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730:Carlos Mayolo
727:
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641:Garras de oro
636:
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618:Garras de oro
614:
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610:
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342:Miss Colombia
340:
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49:
47:
39:
34:
33:Garras de oro
29:
24:
19:
16:
5157:the original
5147:
5140:
5132:
5005:Human rights
4960:Coat of arms
4890:Video gaming
4884:
4875:Architecture
4817:Demographics
4760:Trade unions
4700:Central bank
4569:Constitution
4544:Conservatism
4492:
4465:Subdivisions
4333:Biodiversity
4291:La Violencia
4289:
4285:World War II
4111:
4097:
4085:Soviet Union
3969:
3837:German Turks
3611:Soviet Union
3535:Soviet Union
3489:Saudi Arabia
3389:Turkmenistan
3303:Southeastern
3058:South Africa
2951:Burkina Faso
2798:World cinema
2709:
2659:(in Spanish)
2651:(in Spanish)
2643:(in Spanish)
2635:(in Spanish)
2627:(in Spanish)
2612:(in Spanish)
2604:(in Spanish)
2594:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:the original
2388:"Imaginatón"
2382:
2364:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2312:(in Spanish)
2297:
2287:
2282:
2263:|title=
2242:
2237:
2230:(in Spanish)
2222:
2207:
2197:November 22,
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2180:
2173:(in Spanish)
2158:
2149:
2139:
2127:
2122:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2090:(in Spanish)
2075:
2065:(in Spanish)
2050:
2040:(in Spanish)
2025:
2018:(in Spanish)
1992:the original
1982:
1972:November 22,
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1961:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1697:Esmeraldero
1570:
1134:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1050:Barranquilla
1031:
1029:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1004:
984:
972:
964:
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926:
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782:
769:
767:
755:
741:
737:
719:
715:Poverty porn
703:
685:
682:Enrique Grau
675:
664:
650:
647:
639:
630:1930s crisis
616:
606:
600:
592:
581:
574:
571:Jorge Isaacs
557:
554:
548:
526:Silent films
516:
495:
485:
468:Barranquilla
449:
429:In 1997 the
428:
421:
417:
416:Compañía de
415:
412:
403:
402:
332:Coat of arms
311:Video gaming
263:
228:
224:Architecture
15:
5022:Immigration
4920:Handicrafts
4842:Health care
4717:Agriculture
4535:Ideologies
4473:Departments
4070:Middle East
4037:New Zealand
3930:Puerto Rico
3854:Switzerland
3849:Netherlands
3369:Afghanistan
3336:Philippines
2905:South Sudan
2731:Films (A–Z)
2494:November 4,
2472:November 4,
2446:November 4,
2420:November 4,
2398:November 4,
1941:November 5,
1912:November 5,
1886:November 5,
1860:November 5,
1067:Imaginatón:
952:stop motion
734:Luis Ospina
711:Misery porn
707:Luis Puenzo
660:sound films
532:Silent film
521:(1924–1925)
482:First years
472:Bucaramanga
424:matográfico
249:Handicrafts
188:Immigration
73:IACSA 16.6%
5170:Categories
5052:Corruption
5027:Emigration
4925:Literature
4805:Colombians
4734:(currency)
4561:Governance
4539:Liberalism
4060:Arab World
3895:Costa Rica
3844:Luxembourg
3777:Yugoslavia
3757:Montenegro
3417:Azerbaijan
3394:Uzbekistan
3384:Tajikistan
3379:Kyrgyzstan
3374:Kazakhstan
3249:Rajasthani
3144:Bangladesh
2956:Cape Verde
2890:Madagascar
2582:August 16,
1834:References
878:Palme d'Or
804:Cinema Law
726:Ciro Durán
724:(1978) by
530:See also:
279:Television
269:Newspapers
254:Literature
173:Colombians
99:43,817,971
50:815 (2013)
5057:Terrorism
4910:Festivals
4905:Carnivals
4827:Languages
4822:Education
4707:Companies
4631:Judiciary
4614:President
4599:Executive
4592:Ombudsman
4549:Communism
4531:Elections
4446:Orinoquía
4436:Caribbean
4360:Mountains
4317:Geography
4027:Australia
4005:Venezuela
3950:Argentina
3794:Catalonia
3674:Lithuania
3479:Palestine
3341:Singapore
3321:Indonesia
3293:Sri Lanka
3286:Lollywood
3224:Malayalam
3094:Hong Kong
2895:Mauritius
2751:Producers
2726:Directors
2556:March 25,
2490:. Loop.la
2289:El Tiempo
1606:$ 12.19M
1141:Cinépolis
1094:Antioquia
1073:filminuto
1016:Eurocine:
849:Chircales
667:Argentine
655:Hollywood
588:Antioquia
286:Monuments
244:Festivals
193:Languages
5113:Category
5010:Intersex
4915:Folklore
4832:Religion
4800:Abortion
4755:Taxation
4722:Industry
4651:Military
4636:Congress
4573:Control
4514:Politics
4183:Timeline
4167:articles
4163:Colombia
3995:Suriname
3980:Paraguay
3970:Colombia
3867:Americas
3784:Slovenia
3767:Portugal
3715:Southern
3699:Scotland
3632:Northern
3618:Slovakia
3571:Bulgaria
3518:Northern
3346:Thailand
3331:Malaysia
3316:Cambodia
3281:Pakistan
3254:Sanskrit
3209:Kashmiri
3194:Haryanvi
3189:Gujarati
3169:Bhojpuri
3159:Assamese
3136:Southern
3121:Mongolia
3048:Botswana
3041:Southern
3022:Congo DR
3007:Cameroon
2930:Zimbabwe
2915:Tanzania
2880:Ethiopia
2870:Djibouti
2827:Northern
2665:Archived
2618:Archived
2512:Archived
2372:Archived
2354:Archived
2305:Archived
2254:cite web
2166:Archived
2083:Archived
2058:Archived
2033:Archived
2011:Archived
1796:See also
1744:$ 0.01M
1730:$ 0.01M
1716:$ 0.01M
1700:$ 0.10M
1686:$ 0.51M
1670:$ 0.53M
1654:$ 1.33M
1638:$ 4.61M
1622:$ 6.52M
1137:Cinemark
1103:country.
1042:Medellín
997:movies.
573:' novel
408:Colombia
296:Painting
203:Religion
198:Holidays
178:Folklore
142:a series
140:Part of
5097:Outline
5037:Smoking
5032:Poverty
4950:Theater
4895:Cuisine
4862:Culture
4784:Society
4765:Tourism
4695:Banking
4683:Economy
4441:Insular
4365:Islands
4355:Geology
4350:Climate
4175:History
4019:Oceania
4000:Uruguay
3989:Iquitos
3975:Ecuador
3955:Bolivia
3915:Jamaica
3832:Germany
3822:Belgium
3817:Austria
3810:Western
3799:Galicia
3732:Croatia
3722:Albania
3664:Ireland
3659:Iceland
3654:Finland
3644:Estonia
3639:Denmark
3623:Ukraine
3596:Romania
3586:Moldova
3581:Hungary
3566:Belarus
3559:Eastern
3469:Lebanon
3432:Georgia
3422:Bahrain
3412:Armenia
3404:Western
3361:Central
3351:Vietnam
3244:Punjabi
3234:Marathi
3219:Konkani
3204:Kannada
3179:Deccani
3164:Bengali
3081:Eastern
3053:Namibia
2995:Central
2981:Senegal
2976:Nigeria
2966:Liberia
2939:Western
2900:Somalia
2875:Eritrea
2863:Eastern
2854:Tunisia
2849:Morocco
2834:Algeria
2746:Editors
2150:El País
1565:10.02%
995:Spanish
880:at the
438:History
319:Symbols
306:Theater
234:Cuisine
183:History
165:Society
46:screens
5118:Portal
4997:Issues
4885:Cinema
4641:Police
4431:Andean
4426:Amazon
4370:Rivers
4165:
3960:Brazil
3920:Mexico
3888:Quebec
3883:Canada
3827:France
3772:Serbia
3747:Kosovo
3737:Greece
3684:Sweden
3679:Norway
3669:Latvia
3601:Russia
3591:Poland
3551:Europe
3525:Russia
3499:Turkey
3464:Kuwait
3459:Jordan
3452:Jewish
3447:Israel
3427:Cyprus
3264:Telugu
3229:Meitei
3149:Bhutan
3126:Taiwan
3002:Angola
2925:Zambia
2920:Uganda
2819:Africa
2721:Actors
1727:Rabia
1602:The 33
1590:Gross
1587:Title
1548:7.04%
1531:7.07%
1514:10.8%
1497:8.70%
1429:6.06%
1412:4.94%
1395:4.88%
1378:4.79%
1361:2.86%
1344:2.22%
1327:3.45%
1310:1.96%
1276:2.47%
1259:0.40%
1242:1.10%
1225:0.80%
1208:0.37%
1191:0.72%
1038:Bogotá
828:") by
644:(1926)
563:Panama
476:Bogotá
464:Panama
420:mento
337:Anthem
301:Sports
264:Cinema
229:Cinema
211:Topics
144:on the
35:(1926)
5104:Index
5042:Crime
4987:Sport
4945:Music
4930:Media
4852:Women
4732:Peso
4343:Flora
4338:Fauna
4042:Samoa
3965:Chile
3942:South
3910:Haiti
3875:North
3789:Spain
3752:Malta
3742:Italy
3704:Wales
3509:Yemen
3494:Syria
3484:Qatar
3311:Burma
3276:Nepal
3259:Tamil
3239:Oriya
3214:Khasi
3199:Hindi
3184:Dogri
3154:India
3114:South
3109:North
3104:Korea
3099:Japan
3089:China
3027:Gabon
2971:Niger
2961:Ghana
2946:Benin
2910:Sudan
2885:Kenya
2844:Libya
2839:Egypt
1747:2017
1733:2009
1719:2015
1703:2003
1689:2018
1673:2000
1657:2015
1641:2007
1625:2004
1609:2015
1593:Year
1584:Rank
1480:4.9%
1463:5.6%
1446:6.1%
1063:jury.
722:Gamín
576:María
558:María
460:Colón
291:Music
274:Radio
259:Media
239:Dance
117:Total
96:Total
83:Total
71:34.8%
5015:LGBT
4965:Flag
4810:list
4669:Navy
4664:Army
4032:Fiji
3985:Peru
3900:Cuba
3474:Oman
3442:Iraq
3437:Iran
3326:Laos
3269:Tulu
3072:Asia
3017:Chad
2986:Togo
2584:2023
2578:.com
2576:IMDb
2558:2020
2496:2011
2474:2011
2448:2011
2422:2011
2400:2011
2274:link
2267:help
2199:2023
1974:2023
1943:2013
1914:2013
1888:2013
1862:2013
1553:2015
1536:2014
1519:2013
1502:2012
1485:2011
1468:2010
1451:2009
1434:2008
1417:2007
1400:2006
1383:2005
1366:2004
1349:2003
1332:2002
1315:2001
1298:2000
1281:1999
1264:1998
1247:1997
1230:1996
1213:1995
1196:1994
1179:1993
1158:Year
1048:and
1046:Cali
923:Cali
732:and
680:and
669:and
567:Cali
422:Cine
327:Flag
4880:Art
1738:10
1562:369
1559:332
1545:284
1542:274
1528:244
1525:227
1511:213
1508:191
1494:206
1491:188
1477:206
1474:196
1460:214
1457:202
1443:213
1440:200
1426:198
1423:189
1409:162
1406:154
1392:164
1389:156
1375:167
1372:159
1358:175
1355:170
1341:180
1338:176
1324:203
1321:196
1307:204
1304:200
1293:NA
1273:243
1270:237
1256:252
1253:251
1239:273
1236:270
1222:251
1219:249
1205:268
1202:267
1188:276
1185:274
713:or
219:Art
121:COP
44:of
42:No.
5172::
5139:,
2574:.
2548:.
2326:,
2258::
2256:}}
2252:{{
2148:.
2000:^
1960:.
1922:^
1841:^
1724:9
1708:8
1694:7
1678:6
1662:5
1646:4
1630:3
1614:2
1598:1
1556:37
1539:20
1522:17
1505:22
1488:18
1471:10
1454:12
1437:13
1420:12
1290:NA
1287:NA
1147:.
1139:,
1044:,
1040:,
909:.
884:.
579:.
470:,
418:Fo
86:26
4241:)
4237:(
4155:e
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4141:v
3991:)
3987:(
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
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2683:v
2586:.
2560:.
2498:.
2476:.
2450:.
2424:.
2402:.
2276:)
2269:)
2265:(
2248:.
2201:.
2152:.
1976:.
1945:.
1916:.
1890:.
1864:.
1403:8
1386:8
1369:8
1352:5
1335:8
1318:7
1301:4
1284:3
1267:6
1250:1
1233:3
1216:2
1199:1
1182:2
1118::
1086::
1060::
1034::
1026:.
392:e
385:t
378:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
