1890:
1343:(high-school graduates) may enter into a professional undergraduate career program offered by a university; these programs last up to five years (or less for technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies), even as much to six to seven years for some careers, such as medicine. In Colombia, there is not an institution such as college; students go directly into a career program at a university or any other educational institution to obtain a professional, technical or technological title. Once graduated from the university, people are granted a (professional, technical or technological) diploma and licensed (if required) to practice the career they have chosen. For some professional career programs, students are required to take the Saber-Pro test, in their final year of undergraduate academic education.
2008:
1955:
example, combine the new techniques with cultural elements, in his
Portrait to the Greiff Brothers. Pedro Nel Gómez, highlighted in the drawing, the water color, the fresco, the oil painting, and the sculpture in wood, stone, and bronze, shows, for example in "Autorretrato con sombrero" (1941), his familiarity with the works of Gauguin and Van Gogh. In other works, he reveal the influence of Cézanne. Alejandro Obregon, considered by many as the father of the Colombian art (most by his originality), has been acclaimed by critics and the public, because of his painting of national landscapes characterized by violent strokes and the symbolic and expressionist use of animals (specially birds, like the
865:
1803:
2497:
638:
1789:
878:
2420:
2026:
2211:
1480:
155:
2435:
507:
2485:
432:
3636:
2453:
2674:
357:
1775:
1034:
2318:
1861:
832:
127:
30:
518:
2778:
496:
2289:
2471:
460:
country and the isolation of regions until the end of the 19th century. Ethno-racial groups maintained their ancestral heritage culture: whites tried to keep themselves, despite the growing number of illegitimate children of mixed
African or indigenous ancestry. These people were labeled with any number of descriptive names, derived from the
584:(roughly corresponding to the spring and autumn of temperate latitudes) but varies considerably by location. Colombia's Pacific coast has one of the highest levels of rainfall in the world, with the south east often drenched by more than 200 in (500 cm) of rain per year. On the other hand, rainfall in parts of the
1954:
Many historians of art believe that the
Colombian art only began to have a distinctive character in the second half of the 20th century, with a new point of view, integrating the cultural and artistic traditional elements, with the concepts of the art in the 20th century. Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo, for
1931:
After the war of independence, in 1819, the
Colombian art still was dependent of the figurative. Some people explain that delay in the evolution of the Colombian artistic style is due to the geography of the country, that make difficult a contact and dialogue between the different creative tendencies
1346:
Public spending on education as a proportion of gross domestic product in 2012 was 4.4%. This represented 15.8% of total government expenditure. In 2012, the primary and secondary gross enrolment ratios stood at 106.9% and 92.8% respectively. School-life expectancy was 13.2 years. A total of 93.6% of
774:
The culture of
Colombia has vibrant indigenous influences within its culture. Full Indigenous peoples of Colombia are estimated to be around 4-10% of the country’s population, however most still hold on to indigenous traditions and folklore. Indigenous influences in Colombian culture include cuisine,
622:
About 86% of the country's total area lies in the tierra caliente. Included in this, and interrupting the temperate area of the Andean highlands, are the long and narrow extension of the
Magdalena Valley and a small extension in the Cauca Valley. The tierra fría constitutes just 6% of the total area,
1927:
In the colonial time, the painting was characterized by the works of the three
Figueroa, pioneers of this art: Baltasar de Figueroa, the old; Gaspar the Figueroa, his son and Baltazar de Figueroa, the young. Gaspar was the teacher of important artists, lie Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos. José
459:
in the state, while liberals favored the separation of these. The conservatives managed to outsource public education to the
Catholic Church, and for many years, the church controlled the country's education system. Both parties engaged in multiple civil wars resulting in a slow development of the
2193:
movement, Fernando
Vallejo, winner of the Rómulo Gallegos prize, José Asunción Silva, precursor of Latin American romanticism, Raúl Gómez Jattin, Efraím Medina, Andrés Caicedo, the poets Piedad Bonnet and María Mercedes Carranza, Aurelio Arturo, the novelist Germán Espinosa, Augusto Pinilla, and
2397:
on the radio and who was praised by generations, even before television became popular was
Colombian comedian Gullermo Zuluaga, better known by his stage name Montecristo. Since then, many other comedians and storytellers have shaped Colombian's concept of what is humorous in many cases at the
2300:
The interest for the film production came late to Colombia. Vicenzo and Francesco Di Doménico, of Italian origin, were the pioneers in the films production. In 1912, it is inaugurated the first movie theater in Colombia: the Salón Olympia, with a capacity of three thousand people. The most
2239:
2262:
571:
The striking variety in temperature and precipitation results principally from differences in elevation. Temperatures range from very hot at sea level to relatively cold at higher elevations but vary little with the season. Temperatures generally decrease about
2257:
607:(cold land, 1,980 and 3,500 meters (6,496 and 11,483 ft)), where wheat and potatoes dominate. In the tierra fría mean temperatures range between 10 and 19 °C (50.0 and 66.2 °F). Beyond the tierra fría lie the alpine conditions of the
2392:
Colombian comedy's original birthplace is the radio, since this was the first original mass media with wide coverage of the national territory rendering radio a very important medium for the promotion of comedy. A distinctive representative of
2244:
1044:
Due to existence of geographical and climatic barriers, regions in Colombia remained isolated for much of their history, boosting strong local identities. This is attributed to the fact that Colombia was not a unified nation during the
787:
has been consumed in Colombia for around 3,000 years, and were made by the many indigenous peoples within the Colombian coast. Each Region of Colombia has their own indigenous culture that influenced the local culture, such as the
486:
for example became an opportunity for all classes and colors to congregate without prejudice. The introduction of the bill of rights of men and the abolishment of slavery (1851) eased the segregationist tensions between the races.
2148:, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively.
987:
Colombian politicians, intellectuals, and members of elite society turned to England and France for inspiration in the period, following independence from Spain. Colombian's civil code (adopted in 1887) is based on the
2538:
Cumbia is a mixture of Spanish, Native Indigenous, and African music, the latter brought by slaves. The style of dance is designed to recall the shackles worn around the ankles of the slaves. In the 19th century,
1318:) that comprises the tenth and eleventh grades. It may have different vocational training modalities or specialties (academic, technical, business, and so on.) according to the curriculum adopted by each school.
1370:, and raising children. However, as in most cultures around the world, the dawn of the 20th century brought forth a great empowerment for women who were given a right to vote during the 1950s rule of dictator
1951:, although with neoclassic and Art Nouveau characteristics. At the beginning of the 1940 decade, are created works that was new in Colombia, inspired in the post-impressionism and the academic French style.
2267:
2252:
726:: comprises the areas outside the continental territories of Colombia in the Caribbean region as the islands of San Andrés and Providencia and the islands of Gorgona and Malpelo in the Pacific Ocean.
3178:
Perea, Alicia; Gutiérrez Neira, Carolina; Climent-Font, Aurelio; Fernández-Esquivel, P.; Rovira Llorens, Salvador; Ruvalcaba, Jose Luis; Dos Santos Reinaldo Verde, Ana Paula; Zucchiatti, A. (2013).
1495:, usually prepared with a lean pork loin beef or chicken can also be used. Traditional accompaniments include rice, sliced tomatoes, onions, chopped fried plantains or fries and a drink called "
1101:. These strong indigenous identities in each region led to the regions developing their own distinct dialects of Spanish influenced by the indigenous languages and distinct and unique cultures.
3216:
3692:
1756:
Ají picante, a spicy, cilantro-based sauce, is used as a condiment for many dishes and sides, including empanadas, patacones, and soups. This traditional sauce is from the city of Antioquia.
2309:. Between the most recent proposals, we find to Andy Baíz and Juan Felipe Orozco, director of "Al final del espectro". The work of Dago García and Rodrigo Triana is in a commercial line.
2080:(DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to
1378:
gave a wider opportunity for women, and today, the majority of families (regardless of economic class) have two working parents due to the need of an income to sustain a family.
3512:
915:. Groups of French, Swiss, Dutch, Belgian, German, Italian, Lebanese and Syrian-Lebanese-Palestinian immigrants settled in the city and played a large role in its development.
1928:
María Espinoza Prieto, painter and engraver, also is important for his portraits, landscapes and caricatures. Epifanio Garay is highlighted, especially by his portraits.
2234:
595:(hot land), where temperatures vary between 24 and 38 °C (75.2 and 100.4 °F). The most productive land and the majority of the population can be found in the
580:) for every 1,000-ft (300-m) increase in altitude above sea level, presenting perpetual snowy peaks to hot river valleys and basins. Rainfall is concentrated in two
1337:). This higher education includes undergraduate professional studies, technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies.
2229:
3038:
Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II - Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties - Chapter 2 - Concerning social, economic and cultural rights - Article 67)
1889:
2845:
732:: North of the eastern region of Colombia that belongs to the Orinoco River watershed, flat low-lying region. Also known colloquially as the Eastern Plains.
1359:
are close and children rarely move far away from their parents. There is a deep sense of familial responsibility that stretches through many generations.
1138:
3505:
2722:
1321:
After the successful completion of all the basic and middle education years, a high-school diploma is awarded. The high-school graduate is known as a
3235:
3179:
3277:
2077:
455:
struggled to establish a pluralistic political system, between conservative and liberal ideals. The conservatives supported the involvement of the
3259:
3140:
608:
2921:
1001:
3498:
2484:
2155:
numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.
3325:
Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)
1714:. They are wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled for three to four hours. It also typical to have Pandebono for breakfast, with hot chocolate.
1362:
Traditionally, men were usually the head of the household, in charge of earning most of the family's income, while women were responsible for
2218:(The Christopher Columbus Theatre), also known as the "Teatro Colón", is located in Bogotá, Colombia and it is the nation's National Theatre.
3048:
1679:
1355:
The family is a highly important institution to Colombians as engraved by the traditional Roman Catholic church teachings. Members of the
3613:
3224:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología.
2399:
2189:
Other important writers are Álvaro Mutis, winner of the Cervantes Prize, Jorge Isaacs, who wrote "María", Gonzalo Arango, founder of the
387:
3521:
692:: Comprises the part South of the eastern region of Colombia, flat low-lying region. It is the region of the Amazon jungle of Colombia.
738:: It includes the coastal plains of the pacific coast and the mountainous groups which do not belong to the Andes, in particular the
1991:
591:
Colombians customarily describe their country in terms of the climatic zones. Below 900 meters (2,953 ft) in elevation is the
343:
3420:
1947:, Santiago Martínez Delgado, and Alipio Jaramillo created some dynamics in the elaboration of murals. They were influenced by the
94:
2594:
Music and dancing are very popular in Colombia, with dozens of popular vibrant styles. The most popular local musical styles are
2048:
3066:
2875:
66:
2643:
or Mauricio y Palo de Agua. Pop with strong traces of traditional Colombian music is also currently rising. Los De Adentro and
2346:
has become popular in recent years; it is especially popular along the coast, and is strongly promoted all around the country.
560:. Colombia has four main drainage systems: the Pacific drain, the Caribbean drain, the Orinoco Basin and the Amazon Basin. The
3335:
599:(temperate land, between 900 and 1,980 meters (2,953 and 6,496 ft)), which provide the best conditions for the country's
3229:
3013:
2986:
1666:, and the produce of the land mainly agriculture, cattle, river fishing, and other animals' raising. Such is the case of the
923:. Bogotá received some immigrants from Europe in the period following World War II; the eccentric former mayor of Bogotá and
1802:
1458:
903:
Colombia did not receive substantial immigration after the period of Spanish rule. Some exceptions are the capital city of
73:
47:
2992:
2496:
1788:
1850:
1046:
765:
2007:
716:: The region of the Colombian Caribbean coastal plains and mountainous groups which do not belong to the Andes as the
3576:
3409:
3378:
113:
80:
1298:
The educational experience of many Colombian children begins with attendance at a preschool academy until age five (
775:
music, architecture, language, folklore, clothing, etymology, and artisan crafts. The national hat of Colombia, the
3603:
2507:
Modern Colombian music is a mixture of Native Indigenous, European, and African influences, as well as more modern
1120:
successfully seceded from Colombia in 1903. Even today, national consciousness remains low in much of the country.
3273:
2419:
824:. Artisanship remains popular among indigenous peoples in Colombia to this day, one of the most popular being the
3025:
2946:
588:
seldom exceeds 30 in (75 cm) per year. Rainfall in the rest of the country runs between these two extremes.
380:
1246:
62:
3625:
3537:
2215:
1780:
1272:
1105:
769:
282:
51:
2896:
2452:
2032:
2717:
2434:
2378:
in a small circular area. The winner is calculated by the number of explosions compared to number of throws.
2178:
2056:
1774:
1325:, because secondary basic school and middle education are traditionally considered together as a unit called
1176:
948:
240:
3635:
1507:
There is a large variety of dishes that take into account the difference in regional climates. For example:
1310:) which goes from first to fifth grade – children from six to ten years old, and Secondary basic education (
1150:
729:
3817:
2660:
2520:
717:
138:
3458:
2743:
2350:
is an example of a famous Colombian baseball player, but football is still the main sport in the country.
3284:
2697:
2169:
2104:, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to
632:
333:
194:
864:
3644:
2794:
2508:
2358:
are also very popular amongst the male population, and all of these are practiced avidly by the youth.
1794:
713:
373:
3116:
1944:
3091:
2925:
2458:
2060:
1979:
1749:. They also have a crab soup which is considered a delicacy. It is made with the same ingredients as
1314:), which goes from sixth to ninth grade. Basic education is followed by Middle vocational education (
1022:
723:
2647:
represent this trend. Many Colombian artists are recognized internationally including among others,
1491:
region of Colombia and the Afro-Colombian culture of the area near the Pacífic Ocean. It includes a
3748:
3710:
3529:
2687:
2052:
1975:
1419:
1268:
1198:
1074:
1062:
821:
805:
735:
328:
307:
220:
3618:
3401:
3308:
3052:
2293:
2195:
2145:
1983:
1347:
the population aged 15 and older were recorded as literate, including 98.2% of those aged 15–24.
898:
739:
695:
689:
184:
87:
40:
3465:
1808:
3662:
3608:
3596:
3549:
2961:
2707:
2283:
2164:
2105:
1936:
1375:
2296:
is the oldest cinema event in Latin America. The central focus is on films from Ibero-America.
1280:
1258:
1236:
1218:
1188:
1128:
3657:
3490:
2636:
2342:) is the most popular sport in Colombia. Soccer games are popular social events in Colombia.
2137:
1884:
1766:
1651:, such as the "ternera llanera" is common, and also typical river fishes like the "amarillo".
1426:
1371:
1293:
1124:
535:
245:
189:
3564:
482:, creating a new ethno-racial group in society. This mix also created a fusion of cultures.
3780:
3718:
3677:
3667:
3479:
2692:
2628:
generating fusion of Rock Music with traditional Colombian music and other musical styles.
2331:
2042:
1609:
are added just before eating. Both soups are served with white rice, salads with a hint of
1598:
1450:
1406:
1172:
1058:
511:
483:
250:
199:
2017:
1090:
8:
3791:
3770:
3760:
3672:
3571:
3554:
3339:
2568:
2347:
2223:
2202:, Arcadia, Número, La Movida Literaria, Universidad de Antioquia, and Puesto de Combate.
2013:
1834:
1416:
997:
970:
families settled in Colombia, inspired by the bucolic description of the Cauca Valley in
553:
539:
302:
179:
19:
1049:
and different regions had different indigenous civilizations inhabiting it, such as the
637:
3775:
3743:
3723:
3591:
3581:
3429:
3253:
2712:
2326:
2279:
2249:
Festival de teatro Gitanos en Macondo - first week of September in Aracataca, Madalena.
2141:
1821:
1659:
1644:
is a common dish along the coastal cities, as are patacones, or fried plantain patties.
1575:
1454:
1438:
1434:
435:
260:
225:
174:
2806:
2625:
1940:
992:. French architect Gastón Lelarge (1861–1934) designed many of the public edifices in
292:
3755:
3728:
3700:
3682:
3652:
3428:. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air Force Culture & Language Center. Archived from
3405:
3374:
3225:
3134:
2982:
2871:
2774:
2411:
2064:
1866:
1691:
1474:
1446:
1330:
1329:(sixth to eleventh grade). Students in their final year of middle education take the
1180:
1038:
776:
615:. Above 4,500 meters (14,764 ft), where temperatures are below freezing, is the
585:
297:
287:
255:
235:
230:
3283:. Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived from
877:
544:
The hydrography of Colombia is one of the richest in the world. Its main rivers are
3733:
3586:
3542:
3418:
3195:
3187:
2755:
2702:
2604:
2528:
2394:
2387:
2335:
1663:
1109:
1006:
936:
845:
600:
451:
405:
323:
3177:
2978:
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World
2073:. However, Colombians are notable for their acceptance of other creeds and faith.
2025:
1987:
1254:
976:
557:
3765:
3559:
3469:
3397:
2679:
2516:
2476:
2183:
1963:
1894:
1854:
1846:
1488:
1442:
1356:
1250:
1202:
1098:
989:
967:
960:
956:
849:
825:
813:
707:
681:
Because of its natural structure, Colombia can be divided into six very distinct
596:
592:
545:
522:
456:
408:
of the 16th century and its collision with Colombia's native civilizations (see:
361:
3309:"Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region"
2470:
2301:
outstanding directors of the film production are Sergio Cabrera, Felipe Aljure,
2240:
Carnavalada - Theater to the Streets - Open Air Theater Festival of Barranquilla
1717:
On the Islands of San Andres, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, the main dish is
1654:
In the Amazonas, the cuisine is influenced by Brazilian and Peruvian traditions.
3485:
2976:
2621:
2210:
2199:
2093:
2085:
2070:
1842:
1571:
1563:
1479:
1094:
1054:
1025:
films, American fashions, and English-language popular music are also popular.
980:. The heads-of-household of Japanese descent would be interred in prisons near
928:
809:
797:
789:
682:
499:
439:
3191:
604:
506:
3811:
3390:
2599:
2544:
2524:
2306:
2089:
1917:
1880:
1613:, avocado, or plantain chips, sweet or salty. For breakfast people often eat
1516:
1430:
1078:
1014:
1010:
894:
817:
757:
616:
409:
338:
215:
154:
2618:. The latter is a very complicated dance with many differently named steps.
1548:
947:, to help in building the train and road routes between the Pacific port of
431:
2363:
2355:
2081:
1971:
1967:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1641:
1232:
1168:
1123:
During 20th century, government encouraged migration from inner regions to
971:
944:
912:
869:
565:
981:
3154:
2640:
2584:
2580:
2512:
2302:
2263:
International Theater Festival of Barrancabermeja - Theater for the Peace
2173:
1948:
1921:
1633:
1532:
1528:
1228:
1113:
703:
549:
417:
3200:
1512:
908:
3049:"Ministerio de Educación de Colombia, Estructura del sistema educativo"
2759:
2588:
2462:
1838:
1671:
1626:
1367:
1146:
581:
573:
421:
275:
265:
169:
2897:"Comunidad Arhuaca - Arhuaco people - Pueblo Iku - La mochila arhuaca"
1994:
and have received international fame, awards and wide public acclaim.
1658:
Inland, the dishes reflect the mix of cultures, inherited mainly from
1082:
3392:
Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society (Latin American Histories)
2632:
2595:
2572:
2552:
2375:
2372:
2317:
2125:
2109:
1898:
1583:
1540:
1462:
1386:
1276:
1214:
1033:
932:
924:
568:
Rivers mark limits with Colombia to Venezuela and Peru respectively.
3370:
3278:"Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia"
2258:
International Theater Festival and Storytellers Encounter of Popayan
1860:
1593:
is the traditional dish. It is also a type of soup made of chicken,
1333:(now renamed Saber 11) in order to gain access to higher education (
1306:) is compulsory by law. It has two stages: Primary basic education (
993:
882:
831:
612:
443:
126:
29:
3214:
3180:"Pre-hispanic goldwork technology. The Quimbaya Treasure, Colombia"
2904:
2444:
2343:
2190:
2129:
2121:
2101:
1830:
1826:
1698:
are a delicacy. These tamales are made of a corn dough and feature
1678:(a corn based bread-like patty). Local species of animals like the
1667:
1648:
1622:
1567:
1492:
1422:
1184:
1050:
920:
793:
517:
1157:(Protestant Afro Caribbean group) are up one-third of population.
3014:"Rebelión en los llanos colombianos: "el affaire Arauca" de 1917"
2648:
2614:
2564:
2548:
2540:
2490:
Rock Al Parque, one of Latin America's most important rock events
2425:
2152:
2133:
2117:
2097:
1913:
1738:
1722:
1703:
1637:
1614:
1552:
1536:
1484:
1382:
1363:
1206:
1070:
1018:
916:
801:
761:
577:
561:
495:
471:
467:
413:
3474:
2644:
1210:
1066:
780:
2609:
2576:
2563:
became popular in the 19th century, a Colombian version called
2532:
2440:
2351:
2182:
is recognized as a landmark of the literary movement known as "
2176:
for Literature in 1982, is from Aracataca, Colombia. His novel
1956:
1711:
1695:
1594:
1590:
1556:
1496:
1154:
1117:
996:, as well as the cupola of the church of Saint Peter Claver in
940:
904:
3520:
478:. Blacks and indigenous people of Colombia also mixed to form
2560:
2556:
2288:
2113:
1845:
countries. The Colombian folklore has strong influences from
1683:
1675:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1579:
1544:
784:
699:
479:
475:
462:
425:
270:
3419:
United States Air Force Culture and Language Center (2015).
3155:"Pan de bono | Traditional Bread From Colombia | TasteAtlas"
2651:, who is the most recognized Colombian artist in the world.
2031:
Sculpture of the creation of man in the central nave of the
1959:). His work is influenced by Picasso and Graham Sutherland.
783:, and has been worn since pre-hispanic times. Food like the
2367:, inherited from the Muisca, is also played. The object of
2245:
Colombian Theater Festival of Medellin - Medellin en Escena
1909:
1746:
1707:
1699:
1618:
1524:
1520:
1500:
1086:
952:
943:, where they helped in the building of the railways of the
2151:
While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by
1397:
will play an important role in their life, giving advice.
623:
but supports about a quarter of the country's population.
3301:
2823:
1916:
from millennia ago have been discovered by both ruthless
1905:
1449:
is vested in both the government and the two chambers of
3454:
3387:
3272:
2959:
2922:"ColArte | el Arte en Colombia | ETNIAS Grupo"
2748:
The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
1160:
Other groups with a strong regional identities include:
816:, and the largest indigenous influence in Colombia, the
611:(forested zone) and then the treeless grasslands of the
3092:"Traditional Colombian Dish: The Filling Bandeja Paisa"
2744:"Social Mobility, Whiteness, and Whitening in Colombia"
1870:, a handicraft of the Zenú people, is a national symbol
1108:
tried to establish an unified national identity around
2797:. Lablaa.org (13 July 2005). Retrieved on 14 May 2012.
2775:"En la Sucursal del Cielo (In the Branch of Paradise)"
1632:
In the Caribbean coast, seafood is popular, including
854:
1465:
is independent of the executive and the legislature.
1009:
had increasing influence on the culture of Colombia.
2669:
2112:
and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as
2723:
List of Major League Baseball players from Colombia
2069:Studies suggest that about 70.9% of Colombians are
919:, a native of Barranquilla, is of partial Lebanese
702:, including the inter-Andean valleys of the rivers
54:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3389:
3218:Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal'
3067:"UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile"
2535:is widely accepted as the national musical genre.
1597:, and flavoured with a locally grown herb called "
3041:
2916:
2914:
2838:
2402:, economic distress, and misbehaved politicians.
2088:, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to
1837:, which are transmitted orally and kept for next
1139:Colombianization of Leticia, Putumayo and Caquetá
3809:
2078:National Administrative Department of Statistics
502:, a historical and cultural landmark of Colombia
2811:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
2543:was abolished and Africans, Indians, and other
2531:. The music varies greatly between regions but
1962:In last years, some Colombian artists, such as
3215:Beltrán Cely; William Mauricio (2013) (2013).
3115:July 3; Comments, 2011 | Carolina Restrepo |.
2911:
2816:
2741:
1893:A sculpture by Colombian painter and sculptor
3506:
3364:
381:
3171:
2939:
2772:
2635:has been growing recently with artists like
2198:. The most important literary magazines are
1841:to come. Some of them are common with other
3799:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
3422:Expeditionary Culture Field Guide. Colombia
3258:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3139:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2268:International Theater Festival of Manizales
1227:from Southern Andean region, influenced by
428:system that favored European descendants.
130:An example of folkloric dancing in Colombia
3522:Culture of Latin America and the Caribbean
3513:
3499:
3388:Safford, Frank; Mauricio Palacios (2002).
3114:
510:Cathedral in downtown Bogota, heritage of
388:
374:
3482:in Corpus Christi Festival, Sierra Nevada
3266:
3199:
2321:Colombian fans at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
839:
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3336:"Competitive specialised film festivals"
3315:. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014.
3208:
2889:
2742:Viveros Vigoya, Mara (26 October 2015).
2316:
2287:
2253:Iberoamerican Theater Festival of Bogota
2209:
1888:
1859:
1760:
1478:
1032:
955:. Today, in the surrounding area of the
876:
863:
830:
751:
636:
529:
516:
505:
494:
430:
125:
2974:
2960:María Paula Saffon Sanín (2013-01-05).
2049:Status of religious freedom in Colombia
1385:, the parents of the child will choose
1275:and related to border populations from
3810:
3117:"Arroz Con Coco: Colombian Speciality"
3059:
3011:
2869:
2559:were especially influential. When the
2273:
1935:In the decades between 1920 and 1940,
1400:
1028:
746:
3494:
3367:Colombian Art: 3,500 Years of History
3328:
2800:
2371:is to throw a small metal disk at a
2205:
2084:, the majority of which (70.9%) are
1459:House of Representatives of Colombia
1149:is a significant political force in
619:, a zone of permanent snow and ice.
52:adding citations to reliable sources
23:
855:Immigrantion and foreign influences
525:is a popular Colombian artisan bag.
449:After independence from Spain, the
13:
2962:"El nuevo nacionalismo colombiano"
2870:Rivera, Marcela (23 August 2018).
2863:
2096:). Some 4.7% of the population is
1586:, yuca root, and other seasonings.
1215:Spanish speaking Caribbean nations
766:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
626:
14:
3829:
3448:
3184:Journal of Archaeological Science
1589:In Bogotá and the Andean region,
939:in Colombia originally came from
3634:
3614:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3365:Londoño Vélez, Santiago (2001).
3018:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
3012:Rausch, Jane M. (15 July 1989).
2807:"Indigenous peoples in Colombia"
2784:from the original on 2021-09-01.
2672:
2624:developed after an influence of
2495:
2483:
2469:
2451:
2433:
2418:
2332:Soccer, or, Association Football
2024:
2006:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1566:, the most traditional dish is "
1445:is exercised by the government.
404:can be traced back to the early
355:
153:
28:
3358:
3319:
3147:
3108:
3084:
3032:
3005:
2995:from the original on 2010-08-03
2968:
2953:
2878:from the original on 2021-07-17
2846:"Latinobarómetro 2018 Colombia"
2631:The musical genre of Colombian
1908:for thousands of years. Ornate
1904:Colombians have been producing
1551:. It is usually accompanied by
1415:take place in a framework of a
1017:in the style of North American
39:needs additional citations for
3051:. 29 June 2007. Archived from
2824:"Informe Latinobarómetro 2018"
2788:
2766:
2735:
2547:mixed more fully. Styles like
1570:" - a soup composed mostly of
1005:Starting in the 20th century,
911:and the Atlantic port city of
770:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
1:
3486:Overview of Colombian Culture
3121:Smithsonian Folklife Festival
2981:, Westport: Greenwood Press,
2728:
2718:List of festivals in Colombia
2179:One Hundred Years of Solitude
2158:
2057:Roman Catholicism in Colombia
1647:In the Llanos, meat from the
1213:culture and related to other
959:, virtually every town has a
641:Natural regions of Colombia.
490:
2975:Minahan, James, ed. (2002),
2795:Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango
2661:National symbols of Colombia
2398:expense of the tragedies of
1287:
1271:, influenced by the various
718:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
698:: The Colombian part of the
7:
3338:. fiapf.org. Archived from
2698:Colombia in popular culture
2665:
2033:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
1997:
1874:
1815:
1781:Blacks and Whites' Carnival
1706:, potatoes, rice, chicken,
1312:Educación básica secundaria
633:Natural regions of Colombia
10:
3834:
2773:Vergara-Figueroa, Aurora.
2658:
2654:
2409:
2385:
2324:
2277:
2221:
2162:
2046:
2040:
1878:
1819:
1764:
1515:, the typical dish is the
1472:
1404:
1316:Educación media vocacional
1291:
1151:San Andrés and Providencia
907:, the second largest city
892:
843:
755:
630:
533:
17:
3789:
3709:
3691:
3643:
3632:
3528:
3459:Luis Ángel Arango Library
3192:10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.033
2964:(in Spanish). Dejusticia.
2381:
2312:
2235:Cali Performance Festival
2216:Teatro de Cristóbal Colón
2061:Protestantism in Colombia
1980:Santiago Martinez Delgado
1939:, José Horacio Betancur,
1487:", a typical dish of the
1420:representative democratic
1350:
1308:Educación básica primaria
1131:, fostering a process of
951:and the interior city of
3796:
2813:. Retrieved 10 Jan 2024.
2688:Architecture of Colombia
2583:are best-represented by
2405:
2053:Christianity in Colombia
1063:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
822:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
3402:Oxford University Press
2361:An ancient game called
2294:Cartagena Film Festival
2196:Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
2146:Eastern Orthodox Church
1984:Ignacio Gomez Jaramillo
1945:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo
1795:Barranquilla's Carnival
1468:
1249:, influenced mostly by
984:, during World War II.
899:Immigration to Colombia
416:). The Spanish brought
2708:Latin American culture
2322:
2305:, Víctor Gaviria, and
2297:
2284:Television in Colombia
2219:
2170:Gabriel García Márquez
2165:Literature of Colombia
1901:
1871:
1504:
1503:fruit, water and sugar
1041:
1007:North American culture
885:
872:
840:Multicultural elements
836:
792:in the Southwest, the
678:
670: Orinoquía Region
658: Caribbean Region
526:
514:
503:
446:
131:
3604:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3373:: Villegas Editores.
2320:
2291:
2230:Cali Festival Theater
2213:
2138:Hare Krishna movement
1892:
1885:Colombian handicrafts
1863:
1829:has many traditional
1767:Festivals in Colombia
1761:Festivals in Colombia
1559:, and special sauces.
1482:
1427:President of Colombia
1372:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1294:Education in Colombia
1036:
880:
867:
834:
752:Indigenous influences
640:
536:Geography of Colombia
530:Geography and climate
520:
509:
498:
434:
129:
63:"Culture of Colombia"
3276:; William Mauricio.
3026:Bank of the Republic
2872:"The DNA Of: Arepas"
2693:Carnival in Colombia
2186:(realismo mágico)".
2134:Indigenous religions
2043:Religion in Colombia
1809:Holy Week in Popayán
1686:Amerindian culture.
1413:Politics of Colombia
1407:Politics of Colombia
1376:Constitution of 1991
1302:). Basic education (
1300:Educación preescolar
1257:culture, they speak
1233:Ecuadorian Highlands
1187:culture, they speak
1173:Antioquia department
1106:constitution of 1886
676: Pacific Region
664: Insular Region
512:Spanish architecture
344:World Heritage Sites
48:improve this article
3818:Culture of Colombia
3626:Trinidad and Tobago
3538:Antigua and Barbuda
3342:on 11 November 2016
2569:International Latin
2274:Film and television
2224:Theater of Colombia
2106:Jehovah's Witnesses
2014:Las Lajas Cathedral
1849:, with elements of
1835:legendary creatures
1753:, without the fish.
1568:sancocho de gallina
1401:Political attitudes
1029:Regional identities
835:A sombrero vueltiao
747:Cultural influences
652: Andean Region
646: Amazon Region
540:Climate of Colombia
362:Colombia portal
147:Culture of Colombia
20:History of Colombia
3577:Dominican Republic
3468:2010-09-23 at the
3455:Digital collection
3159:www.tasteatlas.com
2901:La mochila arhuaca
2760:10.1111/jlca.12176
2713:List of Colombians
2459:Vallenato Festival
2428:, Colombian singer
2327:Sports in Colombia
2323:
2298:
2280:Cinema of Colombia
2220:
2142:Rastafari movement
1902:
1872:
1833:and stories about
1822:Colombian folklore
1737:, white yams, and
1696:Tamales Tolimenses
1601:". Traditionally,
1505:
1439:multi-party system
1435:head of government
1335:Educación superior
1042:
1021:are very popular.
961:Chinese restaurant
886:
873:
837:
740:Serranía del Baudó
679:
527:
515:
504:
447:
436:Capitolio Nacional
132:
3805:
3804:
3231:978-958-761-465-7
3055:on June 29, 2007.
2988:978-0-313-31617-3
2851:. Latinobarometro
2826:. Latinobarometro
2502:Dance of Colombia
2412:Music of Colombia
2206:Colombian theatre
2065:Islam in Colombia
1937:Marco Tobón Mejía
1475:Colombian cuisine
1447:Legislative power
1273:indigenous groups
1179:), influenced by
1129:San Andrés island
1047:Pre-Columbian Era
1039:Colombian Spanish
935:immigrants. Most
890:
889:
868:Shopping mall in
779:, comes from the
777:Sombrero Vueltiao
603:growers, and the
586:Guajira Peninsula
402:Colombian culture
398:
397:
124:
123:
116:
98:
3825:
3797:
3638:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3463:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3415:
3395:
3384:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3234:. Archived from
3223:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3096:Uncover Colombia
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2949:. 23 March 2020.
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2924:. Archived from
2918:
2909:
2908:
2903:. Archived from
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2739:
2703:Hispanic culture
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2591:, respectively.
2499:
2487:
2473:
2455:
2437:
2422:
2395:Colombian comedy
2388:Colombian comedy
2172:, winner of the
2028:
2010:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1664:European cuisine
1304:Educación básica
1269:Orinoquia region
1259:Chocoano Spanish
1201:, influenced by
1199:Caribbean region
1133:colombianization
1110:Spanish language
860:
859:
846:Criollo (people)
730:Orinoquía Region
714:Caribbean Region
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
466:system, such as
406:culture of Spain
400:Many aspects of
390:
383:
376:
360:
359:
358:
157:
134:
133:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
32:
24:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3785:
3705:
3687:
3645:Central America
3639:
3630:
3524:
3519:
3470:Wayback Machine
3461:
3451:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3412:
3381:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3109:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2989:
2973:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2771:
2767:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2680:Colombia portal
2678:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2626:Rock en español
2519:forms, such as
2517:Caribbean music
2503:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2479:
2477:Colombian tiple
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2329:
2315:
2286:
2276:
2226:
2208:
2184:magical realism
2167:
2161:
2067:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2000:
1964:Fernando Botero
1941:Pedro Nel Gómez
1895:Fernando Botero
1887:
1879:Main articles:
1877:
1851:Native American
1847:Spanish culture
1824:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1797:
1792:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1763:
1729:, fish, conch,
1562:In the city of
1511:In the city of
1489:Valle del Cauca
1477:
1471:
1443:Executive power
1409:
1403:
1357:extended family
1353:
1296:
1290:
1281:Llanero Spanish
1237:Pastuso Spanish
1231:and related to
1219:Costeño Spanish
1099:Valle del Cauca
1031:
990:Napoleonic Code
901:
891:
881:Modern mall in
857:
852:
850:Afro-Colombians
842:
826:Arhuaca mochila
814:Valle del Cauca
800:, the Zenú and
772:
754:
749:
683:natural regions
677:
673:
671:
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
653:
649:
647:
643:
635:
629:
627:Natural regions
597:tierra templada
593:tierra caliente
542:
532:
523:arhuaca mochila
493:
457:Catholic Church
394:
356:
354:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
45:
33:
22:
12:
11:
5:
3831:
3821:
3820:
3803:
3802:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3693:Middle America
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:Dancing Devils
3477:
3472:
3450:
3449:External links
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:on 16 May 2016
3416:
3410:
3385:
3379:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3327:
3318:
3300:
3265:
3230:
3207:
3170:
3146:
3107:
3083:
3071:Uis.unesco.org
3058:
3040:
3031:
3020:(in Spanish).
3004:
2987:
2967:
2952:
2938:
2910:
2907:on 2021-01-20.
2888:
2862:
2837:
2815:
2799:
2787:
2765:
2754:(3): 796–512.
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2667:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2622:Colombian rock
2567:was invented.
2505:
2504:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2443:, artist from
2439:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2410:Main article:
2407:
2404:
2386:Main article:
2383:
2380:
2348:Édgar Rentería
2325:Main article:
2314:
2311:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:Main article:
2207:
2204:
2200:El Malpensante
2163:Main article:
2160:
2157:
2094:Evangelicalism
2086:Roman Catholic
2071:Roman Catholic
2041:Main article:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1976:Luis Caballero
1922:archaeological
1876:
1873:
1843:Latin American
1820:Main article:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1765:Main article:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1741:seasoned with
1715:
1710:, and various
1682:, part of the
1656:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1630:
1587:
1560:
1519:. It includes
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:
1425:, whereby the
1402:
1399:
1352:
1349:
1292:Main article:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1262:
1247:Pacific region
1240:
1222:
1192:
1114:Catholic faith
1030:
1027:
1011:Shopping malls
931:is the son of
929:Antanas Mockus
888:
887:
874:
858:
856:
853:
841:
838:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:Pacific Region
733:
727:
724:Insular Region
721:
711:
693:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
631:Main article:
628:
625:
609:zona forestada
531:
528:
500:Villa de Leyva
492:
489:
440:Bolivar Square
424:system, and a
396:
395:
393:
392:
385:
378:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:
349:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
318:
317:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
164:
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
143:
142:
122:
121:
104:September 2013
36:
34:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3830:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3800:
3794:not included.
3793:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:French Guiana
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3711:South America
3708:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Music Llanera
3473:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3411:0-19-504617-X
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3380:958-96982-7-1
3376:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3290:on 2014-03-29
3286:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3241:on 2016-03-27
3237:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3136:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2928:on 2007-09-27
2927:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2670:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:, San Alejo,
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:ethnic groups
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2307:Carlos Mayolo
2304:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:Protestantism
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:Débora Arango
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:conquistadors
1915:
1912:figures, and
1911:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:Colombian art
1869:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:chili peppers
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:dish made of
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:bandeja paisa
1514:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:head of state
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:At a child's
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1282:
1279:, they speak
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:, they speak
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:, they speak
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:Paisa Spanish
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:tract housing
1012:
1008:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
896:
895:Globalization
884:
879:
875:
871:
866:
862:
861:
851:
847:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
778:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Muisca people
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Andean Region
694:
691:
690:Amazon Region
688:
687:
686:
684:
639:
634:
624:
620:
618:
617:tierra helada
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
537:
524:
519:
513:
508:
501:
497:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
458:
454:
453:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
427:
423:
420:, the feudal
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
391:
386:
384:
379:
377:
372:
371:
369:
368:
363:
353:
352:
351:
350:
345:
342:
340:
339:Miss Colombia
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
315:
314:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
161:
160:
156:
152:
151:
148:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
128:
118:
115:
107:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
43:
42:
37:This article
35:
31:
26:
25:
21:
16:
3798:
3792:Dependencies
3749:
3738:
3620:Sint Maarten
3619:
3597:
3565:
3543:
3462:(in Spanish)
3437:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3421:
3391:
3366:
3359:Bibliography
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3330:
3321:
3313:Pewforum.org
3312:
3303:
3292:. Retrieved
3285:the original
3274:Beltrán Cely
3268:
3243:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3217:
3210:
3201:10261/196200
3183:
3173:
3162:. Retrieved
3158:
3149:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:
3110:
3099:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
3053:the original
3043:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3007:
2997:, retrieved
2977:
2970:
2955:
2941:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:the original
2905:the original
2900:
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2818:
2810:
2802:
2790:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2630:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2571:, a type of
2537:
2506:
2391:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:martial arts
2339:
2330:
2299:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2150:
2082:Christianity
2075:
2068:
1972:David Manzur
1968:Enrique Grau
1961:
1953:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:and careful
1903:
1867:vueltiao hat
1865:
1825:
1750:
1735:sweet potato
1731:cassava root
1727:coconut milk
1718:
1694:region, the
1657:
1642:Coconut rice
1506:
1499:" made with
1417:presidential
1412:
1410:
1394:
1393:. A child's
1390:
1380:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1327:bachillerato
1326:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1264:
1242:
1229:Inca culture
1224:
1194:
1169:Paisa region
1164:
1159:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1125:Amazon basin
1122:
1104:Despite the
1103:
1055:Paisa region
1043:
1037:Dialects of
1004:
986:
975:
972:Jorge Isaacs
965:
957:Cauca Valley
949:Buenaventura
945:Panama Canal
913:Barranquilla
902:
870:Barranquilla
798:Paisa Region
773:
680:
621:
590:
570:
543:
461:
450:
448:
401:
399:
329:Coat of arms
308:Video gaming
221:Architecture
146:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
46:Please help
41:verification
38:
15:
3663:El Salvador
3609:Saint Lucia
3598:Puerto Rico
2641:Lucas Arnau
2585:Charlie Zaa
2581:salsa music
2521:Trinidadian
2513:Puerto Rico
2303:Luis Ospina
2174:Nobel Prize
2092:(primarily
1949:Mexican art
1839:generations
1533:carne asada
1529:ground meat
1437:, and of a
1341:Bachilleres
1177:Coffee Axis
605:tierra fría
582:wet seasons
418:Catholicism
246:Handicrafts
185:Immigration
3658:Costa Rica
3294:2015-02-05
3245:2016-03-27
3164:2021-07-11
3126:2021-07-11
3101:2021-07-11
2999:2008-07-30
2932:2007-08-08
2882:2021-07-17
2855:January 7,
2830:October 3,
2729:References
2659:See also:
2589:Joe Arroyo
2515:and other
2463:Valledupar
2278:See also:
2159:Literature
2047:See also:
1857:cultures.
1831:folk tales
1680:guartinaja
1672:Valledupar
1660:Amerindian
1549:chicharrón
1457:, and the
1405:See also:
1387:godparents
1331:ICFES test
1147:separatism
1093:, and the
1079:Pubenenses
933:Lithuanian
927:professor
893:See also:
844:See also:
756:See also:
534:See also:
491:Influences
422:encomienda
276:Television
266:Newspapers
251:Literature
170:Colombians
74:newspapers
18:See also:
3781:Venezuela
3719:Argentina
3678:Nicaragua
3668:Guatemala
3530:Caribbean
3254:cite book
2947:"Entrada"
2633:pop music
2596:Vallenato
2553:vallenato
2376:detonator
2373:gunpowder
2126:Mormonism
2110:Adventism
1899:Jerusalem
1584:coriander
1541:fried egg
1463:Judiciary
1368:housework
1323:bachiller
1288:Education
1277:Venezuela
1243:Chocoanos
1185:Quimbayan
1145:However,
1075:Caribbean
1023:Hollywood
998:Cartagena
982:Zipaquirá
925:semiotics
806:Caribbean
708:Magdalena
546:Magdalena
484:Carnivals
283:Monuments
241:Festivals
190:Languages
3812:Category
3771:Suriname
3761:Paraguay
3739:Colombia
3673:Honduras
3572:Dominica
3555:Barbados
3466:Archived
3135:cite web
3028:: 33–60.
2993:archived
2876:Archived
2779:Archived
2666:See also
2605:Merengue
2529:Jamaican
2509:American
2445:Medellin
2344:Baseball
2191:Nadaismo
2130:Hinduism
2122:Buddhism
2102:agnostic
1998:Religion
1875:Painting
1827:Colombia
1816:Folklore
1733:(yuca),
1670:soup in
1668:sancocho
1649:barbecue
1623:scallion
1595:potatoes
1576:plantain
1513:Medellín
1493:milanesa
1483:Cutlet "
1451:Congress
1429:is both
1423:republic
1395:padrinos
1391:padrinos
1265:Llaneros
1225:Pastusos
1195:Costeños
1153:, where
1069:and the
1051:Quimbaya
974:' novel
968:Japanese
921:ancestry
909:Medellín
794:Quimbaya
554:Guaviare
452:criollos
293:Painting
200:Religion
195:Holidays
175:Folklore
139:a series
137:Part of
3776:Uruguay
3744:Ecuador
3724:Bolivia
3592:Jamaica
3582:Grenada
3566:Curaçao
3550:Bahamas
3076:27 June
2655:Symbols
2649:Shakira
2637:Fonseca
2615:Bambuco
2565:pasillo
2549:bambuco
2541:slavery
2426:Shakira
2336:Spanish
2153:baptism
2118:Judaism
2098:atheist
1914:jewelry
1855:African
1739:pumpkin
1723:seafood
1704:carrots
1690:In the
1638:lobster
1615:changua
1572:chicken
1553:avocado
1537:chorizo
1485:Valluna
1383:baptism
1364:cooking
1251:African
1207:Tairona
1203:African
1155:raizals
1083:Popayán
1073:in the
1071:Tairona
1061:in the
1053:in the
1019:suburbs
937:Chinese
917:Shakira
820:in the
804:in the
802:Tairona
796:in the
790:Quechua
762:Tairona
613:páramos
562:Orinoco
558:Caquetá
472:mulatto
468:mestizo
414:Tayrona
316:Symbols
303:Theater
231:Cuisine
180:History
162:Society
88:scholar
3756:Guyana
3729:Brazil
3701:Mexico
3683:Panama
3653:Belize
3408:
3398:Oxford
3377:
3371:Bogotá
3346:23 May
3228:
3024:(20).
2985:
2610:Cumbia
2579:, and
2577:ballad
2555:, and
2533:cumbia
2527:, and
2441:Juanes
2382:Comedy
2352:Boxing
2340:fútbol
2313:Sports
2063:, and
2018:Nariño
1992:Kajuma
1957:condor
1924:digs.
1910:golden
1751:rondon
1719:rondon
1712:spices
1692:Tolima
1676:arepas
1674:, the
1625:, and
1607:capers
1599:guasca
1591:ajiaco
1557:tomato
1547:, and
1497:Lulada
1461:. The
1455:Senate
1453:, the
1374:. The
1351:Family
1255:Emberá
1209:, and
1181:Basque
1165:Paisas
1118:Panama
1095:Calima
1091:Nariño
1085:, the
1077:, the
1065:, the
1059:Muisca
1057:, the
994:Bogotá
966:A few
941:Panama
905:Bogota
883:Bogotá
818:Muisca
810:Calima
808:, the
768:, and
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
601:coffee
566:Amazon
556:, and
480:zambos
476:moreno
444:Bogotá
410:Muisca
334:Anthem
298:Sports
261:Cinema
226:Cinema
208:Topics
141:on the
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
3734:Chile
3587:Haiti
3544:Aruba
3439:9 May
3433:(PDF)
3426:(PDF)
3288:(PDF)
3281:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
2849:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2600:salsa
2561:waltz
2557:porro
2525:Cuban
2406:Music
2114:Islam
1747:herbs
1684:wayuu
1629:soup.
1611:lemon
1603:cream
1545:arepa
1521:beans
1267:from
1245:from
1197:from
1167:from
1137:see:
1087:Incas
977:María
785:Arepa
704:Cauca
700:Andes
550:Cauca
463:casta
426:caste
288:Music
271:Radio
256:Media
236:Dance
95:JSTOR
81:books
3766:Peru
3560:Cuba
3441:2016
3406:ISBN
3375:ISBN
3348:2016
3260:link
3226:ISBN
3141:link
3078:2014
2983:ISBN
2857:2024
2832:2022
2645:Maía
2612:and
2587:and
2369:tejo
2364:Tejo
2354:and
2292:The
2282:and
2214:The
2108:and
2076:The
1883:and
1864:The
1853:and
1745:and
1721:, a
1708:pork
1700:peas
1662:and
1636:and
1634:fish
1619:milk
1617:, a
1605:and
1580:corn
1564:Cali
1525:rice
1501:lulo
1469:Food
1433:and
1411:The
1253:and
1211:Zenú
1183:and
1175:and
1127:and
1112:and
1067:Zenú
1013:and
953:Cali
897:and
848:and
781:Zenú
706:and
572:3.5°
564:and
538:and
521:The
474:and
324:Flag
67:news
3457:at
3196:hdl
3188:doi
2756:doi
2573:pop
2461:in
2400:war
2100:or
2016:in
1906:art
1897:in
1627:egg
1531:or
1142:).
1097:in
1089:in
1081:in
812:in
576:(2°
438:on
216:Art
50:by
3814::
3464:,
3404:.
3400::
3396:.
3369:.
3311:.
3256:}}
3252:{{
3194:.
3186:.
3182:.
3157:.
3137:}}
3133:{{
3119:.
3094:.
3069:.
3022:26
3016:.
2991:,
2913:^
2899:.
2874:.
2809:.
2777:.
2752:20
2750:.
2746:.
2608:,
2602:,
2598:,
2575:,
2551:,
2523:,
2511:,
2338::
2144:,
2140:,
2136:,
2132:,
2128:,
2124:,
2120:,
2116:,
2059:,
2055:,
2051:,
1990:,
1986:,
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1970:,
1966:,
1943:,
1702:,
1640:.
1621:,
1582:,
1578:,
1574:,
1555:,
1543:,
1539:,
1535:,
1527:,
1523:,
1441:.
1389:,
1366:,
1205:,
1116:,
963:.
828:.
764:,
760:,
685:.
552:,
548:,
470:,
442:,
412:,
3514:e
3507:t
3500:v
3443:.
3414:.
3383:.
3350:.
3297:.
3262:)
3248:.
3204:.
3198::
3190::
3167:.
3143:)
3129:.
3104:.
3080:.
2935:.
2885:.
2859:.
2834:.
2762:.
2758::
2334:(
1283:.
1261:;
1239:;
1221:;
1191:;
1171:(
1135:(
1000:.
742:.
720:.
710:.
578:C
574:F
389:e
382:t
375:v
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
