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Cistern of Aetius

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The cistern has a rectangular plan with huge dimensions, being 244 metres (801 ft) long and 85 metres (279 ft) wide: its average depth lies between 13 metres (43 ft) and 15 metres (49 ft). Its capacity was about 0.250–0.300 million cubic metres (66–79 million US
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by alternating four courses of bricks and ten courses of stone, an elegant pattern similar to that used by the cistern of Aspar. It has been hypothesized that this reservoir was used to supply with water the
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Attempts to identify the location of the Cistern of Aetius started quite late. The cistern has been successively identified with a cistern located near the
1047: 664: 319:. The key to the eventual establishment of its location lay in the information that the Cistern of Aetius was located near the monastery of 213:. Due to its huge dimensions, in the Byzantine age the reservoir was often used as reference point to locate other buildings, like the 20:
Map of Byzantine Constantinople. The Cistern of Aetius is located in the northern part of the city, southeast of the Gate of Charisius.
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The Karagümrük Stadium seen from the west. Behind the trees it is possible to see the remains of the walls of the Cistern.
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gallons) of water. Its walls, 5.20 metres (17.1 ft) thick and partially still in place, were built according to the
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of Petra, which was surely in the valley dividing the fifth and the sixth hills: this led to its identification with the
201:: only in recent times has its identification become certain. The giant tank was oriented parallel to one branch of the 1128: 913: 643: 163: 591: 185: 127: 771: 749: 205:, the main road of the city which connected the Gate of Charisios with the center of the city passing near the 564: 1108: 1103: 821: 296: 888: 882: 878: 649: 1098: 918: 604: 353:, but it is more plausible that it was a central reservoir whence the water was distributed in the city. 206: 174: 27: 337: 582:
Mango, Cyril (1995). "The Water Supply of Constantinople". In Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert (eds.).
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Bildlexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn d. 17 Jh
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Since the 1920s the structure has been turned into a sports ground, and since 1928 it hosts a
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Although according to a late tradition, the erection of the cistern, which lay in the
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reported that around 1540 the reservoir was already empty. In the
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Istanbul. Petite Guide a travers les Monuments Byzantins et Turcs
48: 780: 704: 638: 586:. Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 9–18. 170: 123: 154: 111: 346: 276: 173:(r. 364–78), it is ascertained that it was built in 421 by 142:. It lies at the upper end of the valley which divides the 76: 527:(in French). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines. 122:, about 300 metres (980 ft) southeast of the Gate of 209:, and was supplied by the water main connected to the 603:
Ward, K. A.; Crapper, M.; Altuğ, K; Crow, J. (2017).
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football team) stadium, which is the home stadium of
602: 388:(in Turkish). Karagümrük spor kulübü. Archived from 1124:5th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire 1090: 311:; the vaulted cistern located southeast of the 565:"The Water Supply of Byzantine Constantinople" 166:of Constantinople, dates back to the reign of 665: 533: 70: 60: 248:in 1453, the 16th-century French traveller 144:fifth and the sixth hills of Constantinople 1048:Churches and Monasteries of Constantinople 680:Public spaces and structures of Byzantine 672: 658: 605:"The Byzantine Cisterns of Constantinople" 515:(in French). Istanbul: Istanbul Matbaası. 290: 618:(6). London: IWA Publishing: 1499–1506. 495: 153: 15: 503:. Istanbul: Çituri Biraderler Basımevi. 469: 467: 465: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 315:of the Gate of Adrianople and known as 1091: 411: 409: 407: 653: 581: 519: 507: 562: 462: 440: 418: 380: 378: 47:. Once one of the largest Byzantine 404: 13: 1046:For churches and monasteries, see 914:Imperial Library of Constantinople 556: 59:. Since 1928 it has been known as 14: 1140: 631: 584:Constantinople and its Hinterland 375: 637: 43:water reservoir in the city of 853:Harbour of Julian/Kontoskalion 772:Great Palace of Constantinople 750:Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs 476: 330: 1: 822:Palace of the Porphyrogenitus 368: 340:constructive technique named 327:near the Gate of Adrianople. 297:Palace of the Porphyrogenitus 186:praefectus praetorio Orientis 183:in Constantinople in 419 and 889:Hippodrome of Constantinople 883:University of Constantinople 879:Capitolium of Constantinople 437:Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 278 7: 919:Praetoria of Constantinople 356: 207:Church of the Holy Apostles 101: 83:period it was known as the 79:stadium', while in the 10: 1145: 489: 149: 118:), in the neighborhood of 106:The cistern is located in 1129:Football venues in Turkey 1044: 978: 927: 871: 840: 764: 688: 238: 226: 130:, later known as Gate of 98:'sunken garden'. 36: 525:Constantinople Byzantine 1016:Cistern of the Hebdomon 535:Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang 482:Mamboury (1953), p. 325 848:Harbour of Eleutherios 501:The Tourists' Istanbul 363:List of Roman cisterns 304: 291:Identification problem 246:Fall of Constantinople 189:in 425, under Emperor 159: 88: 71: 61: 37:ἡ Κινστέρνη τοῦ Ἀετίου 21: 1075:41.02778°N 28.93917°E 1026:Cistern of Philoxenos 940:Column of Constantine 893:Obelisk of Theodosius 567:. History of Istanbul 541:. Tübingen: Wasmuth. 157: 110:, in the district of 19: 1109:Cisterns in Istanbul 1104:5th-century churches 1031:Cistern of Pulcheria 970:Column of Theodosius 964:Colossus of Barletta 908:Horses of Saint Mark 802:Palace of Blachernae 765:Palaces and mansions 716:Forum of Constantine 646:at Wikimedia Commons 473:Janin (1964), p. 204 459:Janin (1964), p. 203 415:Eyice (1955), p. 71. 1071: /  950:Column of Justinian 945:Column of the Goths 863:Prosphorion Harbour 797:Palace of Antiochos 726:Forum of Theodosius 624:10.2166/ws.2017.053 317:Zina Yokusu Bodrumi 285:Fatih Karagümrük SK 62:Karagümrük stadyumu 39:) was an important 1099:421 establishments 1080:41.02778; 28.93917 1036:Theodosius Cistern 996:Baths of Zeuxippus 986:Aqueduct of Valens 935:Column of Arcadius 160: 140:Fevzi Paşa Caddesi 22: 1054: 1053: 1021:Cistern of Mocius 1006:Cistern of Aetius 955:Column of Marcian 812:Palace of Mangana 711:Forum of Arcadius 689:Roads and squares 644:Cistern of Aetius 642:Media related to 563:Crow, J. (2015). 548:978-3-8030-1022-3 221:, of the Romans ( 219:Prodomos of Petra 164:fourteenth region 128:Gate of Charisius 97: 1136: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1011:Cistern of Aspar 1001:Basilica Cistern 928:Column monuments 872:Public buildings 832:Prison of Anemas 807:Palace of Lausus 776:Boukoleon Palace 674: 667: 660: 651: 650: 641: 627: 609: 597: 576: 574: 572: 552: 528: 516: 504: 497:Mamboury, Ernest 483: 480: 474: 471: 460: 457: 438: 435: 416: 413: 402: 401: 399: 397: 392:on 13 April 2014 382: 240: 228: 92: 74: 69:stadium' or 64: 38: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1040: 974: 923: 867: 858:Neorion Harbour 836: 827:Placidia Palace 786:Chrysotriklinos 760: 731:Forum of the Ox 684: 678: 634: 607: 594: 570: 568: 559: 557:Further reading 549: 492: 487: 486: 481: 477: 472: 463: 458: 441: 436: 419: 414: 405: 395: 393: 384: 383: 376: 371: 359: 333: 293: 256:period, as its 211:Valens Aqueduct 180:praefectus urbi 152: 126:(the Byzantine 104: 12: 11: 5: 1142: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Roman cisterns 1111: 1106: 1101: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 980: 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 929: 925: 924: 922: 921: 916: 911: 905: 903:Walled Obelisk 900: 898:Serpent Column 895: 886: 875: 873: 869: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 783: 778: 768: 766: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 698: 692: 690: 686: 685: 682:Constantinople 677: 676: 669: 662: 654: 648: 647: 633: 632:External links 630: 629: 628: 599: 598: 592: 578: 577: 558: 555: 554: 553: 547: 530: 529: 521:Janin, Raymond 517: 505: 491: 488: 485: 484: 475: 461: 439: 417: 403: 373: 372: 370: 367: 366: 365: 358: 355: 332: 329: 292: 289: 151: 148: 103: 100: 51:, it is now a 45:Constantinople 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 977: 971: 968: 965: 961: 960:Column of Leo 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 926: 920: 917: 915: 912: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 890: 887: 884: 880: 877: 876: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 792: 791:Daphne Palace 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 773: 770: 769: 767: 763: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746:Philadelphion 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 687: 683: 675: 670: 668: 663: 661: 656: 655: 652: 645: 640: 636: 635: 625: 621: 617: 613: 606: 601: 600: 595: 593:9781315259567 589: 585: 580: 579: 566: 561: 560: 550: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Eyice, Semavi 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 479: 470: 468: 466: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 412: 410: 408: 391: 387: 381: 379: 374: 364: 361: 360: 354: 352: 348: 343: 342:opus listatum 339: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:Kefeli Mosque 306: 302: 298: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271:stadium, the 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:Pierre Gilles 247: 242: 236: 232: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:that of Aspar 196: 192: 191:Theodosius II 188: 187: 182: 181: 176: 172: 169: 165: 156: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 72:Vefa stadyumu 68: 63: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 29: 18: 1056: 1005: 979:Water supply 721:Forum of Leo 615: 612:Water Supply 611: 583: 569:. Retrieved 538: 524: 512: 500: 478: 394:. Retrieved 390:the original 341: 334: 324: 316: 312: 305:Tekfur Saray 294: 266: 261: 243: 230: 218: 184: 178: 161: 139: 105: 25: 23: 1078: / 696:Amastrianum 571:January 15, 331:Description 325:Çukurbostan 313:Çukurbostan 279:, from the 262:Çukurbostan 215:monasteries 116:walled city 89:Çukurbostan 55:stadium in 26:Cistern of 1093:Categories 1066:28°56′21″E 1063:41°01′40″N 991:Ballıgerme 756:Strategion 701:Augustaion 369:References 351:city walls 273:Karagümrük 244:After the 227:τὰ Ρωμαίου 136:city walls 132:Adrianople 120:Karagümrük 67:Karagümrük 741:Mese Odos 396:28 August 386:"Tarihçe" 281:Vefa S.K. 229:) and of 134:) of the 41:Byzantine 841:Harbours 817:Magnaura 736:Hebdomon 537:(1977). 523:(1964). 511:(1955). 499:(1953). 357:See also 321:Prodomos 269:football 197:or with 138:, along 108:Istanbul 102:Location 57:Istanbul 53:football 49:cisterns 490:Sources 349:of the 301:Turkish 258:Turkish 254:Ottoman 239:τὰ Μάρα 168:Emperor 150:History 96:  85:Turkish 81:Ottoman 75:, ' 65:, ' 781:Chalke 705:Milion 590:  545:  287:team. 175:Aetius 171:Valens 124:Edirne 28:Aetius 1119:Fatih 608:(PDF) 338:Roman 260:name 235:Greek 223:Greek 195:Bonus 114:(the 112:Fatih 33:Greek 588:ISBN 573:2021 543:ISBN 398:2014 347:moat 277:Vefa 275:(or 231:Mara 203:Mese 94:lit. 77:Vefa 24:The 620:doi 241:). 217:of 1095:: 616:17 614:. 610:. 464:^ 442:^ 420:^ 406:^ 377:^ 303:: 237:: 225:: 177:, 146:. 91:, 87:: 35:: 966:) 962:( 910:) 891:( 885:) 881:( 793:) 774:( 752:) 748:( 707:) 703:( 673:e 666:t 659:v 626:. 622:: 596:. 575:. 551:. 400:. 299:( 233:( 31:(

Index


Aetius
Greek
Byzantine
Constantinople
cisterns
football
Istanbul
Karagümrük
Vefa
Ottoman
Turkish
lit.
Istanbul
Fatih
walled city
Karagümrük
Edirne
Gate of Charisius
Adrianople
city walls
fifth and the sixth hills of Constantinople

fourteenth region
Emperor
Valens
Aetius
praefectus urbi
praefectus praetorio Orientis
Theodosius II

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