36:
292:. They have been extended over time, and are mainly of historical significance by now, since being self-sufficient has been added to the list. As long as a citizen has sufficient money or income not to rely on public funds and holds comprehensive health insurance, they exercise one or more treaty rights. If no treaty right is exercised, the right of free movement is limited to three months.
193:, and extended the rights of unmarried couples. It gives EEA citizens the right of free movement and residence across the European Economic Area, as long as they are not an undue burden on the country of residence and have comprehensive health insurance. This right also extends to close family members that are not EEA citizens.
252:. If an EEA citizen is unable to present a valid passport or national identity card at the border, they must nonetheless be afforded every reasonable opportunity to obtain the necessary documents within a reasonable period of time or corroborate or prove by other means that they are covered by the right of free movement.
345:
Permanent residence is acquired automatically after exercising treaty rights for 5 years, with absences of normally less than 6 months a year, a single absence less than 12 months in certain circumstances (birth, severe sickness, etc.), or longer for military services. Permanent residence removes any
295:
Family members are also covered by the right of free movement, but only as a dependent of the EEA citizen. The right is limited to the EEA state in which the EEA citizen is exercising treaty rights. In certain cases (e.g. divorce after at least 3 years of marriage where 1 year must have been spent in
255:
The directive applies to any EEA citizen who is moving to and living in an EEA state other than their own (the exclusion is based on the principle of non-interference with purely national issues). However, it also applies when a
European citizen is moving back to their home country after staying in
487:
The family members of Dutch citizens who are and have always been resident in the
Netherlands are not permitted to hold EU Family Residency Cards, because EU nationals who have always lived in the country of their nationality are not exercising EU treaty rights and are therefore not considered EU
496:
In Sweden the directive has been implemented through changes in several laws, like the Alien Act (SFS 2005:716), and the Aliens Decree (SFS 2006:97). Until 2015 Sweden did not follow the directive fully, as the national identity card was not accepted when a
Swedish citizen left Sweden for a
322:
The right of free movement is granted automatically when the requirements are fulfilled, and it is not subject to an administrative act. However, member states may require the EEA citizen and family members to register with the relevant authorities. The relevant documentations are:
313:
There is a second category of extended family members, which can be included at the discretion of national legislation. It covers dependent relatives (especially siblings), dependent household members and unmarried/unregistered partners in a "durable relationship".
346:
restrictions that are in place concerning access to public funds (such as unemployment benefits, a state pension etc.), although some of these restrictions are already lifted after a period of 3 months. Permanent residence is only lost after an absence of 2 years.
407:, which could be translated as "Freedom of Movement Law/EU". Not all mandatory sections of the Directive are included in the FreizĂĽgigkeitsgesetz/EU. The applications are handled locally, together with the mandatory registration of residence.
2143:
505:
Switzerland is not part of the EU or EEA, but has bilateral agreements with the EU in several fields, including free movement of people. There is an agreement, which contains the same principles as the directive. This includes:
782:"Decreto Legislativo 6 febbraio 2007, n. 30 – Attuazione della direttiva 2004/38/CE relativa al diritto dei cittadini dell'Unione e dei loro familiari di circolare e di soggiornare liberamente nel territorio degli Stati membri"
2587:
2592:
2302:
2007:
769:
2597:
1406:
749:
Decision of the EEA Joint
Committee No 158/2007 of 7 December 2007 amending Annex V (Free movement of workers) and Annex VIII (Right of establishment) to the EEA Agreement
397:
261:
2275:
721:
338:
a residence certificate (for EEA citizens) or a residence card (for non-EEA family members), which may be valid for up to 5 years and confirms the right of residence,
2002:
2480:
1515:
989:
2314:
2162:
1312:
573:
249:
1992:
475:
332:
1843:
1667:
1378:
1071:
1066:
1061:
429:
In Italy the directive has been implemented into
Italian legislation with Legislative Decree n. 30 February 6, 2007 The applications are handled by the
228:
Chapter VI (articles 27–33): Restrictions on the right of entry and the right of residence on grounds of public policy, public security or public health
2677:
2214:
2173:
2127:
647:"Judgment of the Court of 7 July 1992. The Queen v Immigration Appeal Tribunal et Surinder Singh, ex parte Secretary of State for Home Department"
1510:
1016:
929:
1572:
1076:
770:
https://www.efta.int/media/documents/legal-texts/eea/other-legal-documents/adopted-joint-committee-decisions/2007%20-%20English/158-2007.pdf
46:
Directive on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States
1956:
1425:
1264:
1259:
1254:
2475:
2091:
1488:
913:
2285:
1997:
1971:
1870:
1368:
2607:
1567:
1461:
415:
The EEA countries have had to implement this directive in full. In Norway this was implemented by changing the Alien Law (Norwegian:
2403:
2398:
900:
2324:
2246:
1081:
941:
535:
513:
the right of residence for members of the family and their right to pursue an economic activity, irrespective of their nationality;
2496:
2351:
2265:
240:
Pursuant to articles 4 and 5 of the directive, any EEA citizen can leave their own country and enter another EEA state without a
699:
516:
the right to acquire immovable property, specifically in order to establish a main or secondary residence in the host State; and
349:
All applications covered by the directive are free, or require at most a moderate fee similar to comparable national documents.
1875:
1788:
1632:
1597:
1466:
1398:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1223:
1056:
73:
2569:
2540:
2425:
2319:
2122:
1471:
1393:
1363:
1214:
267:
To be fully covered by the
European right of free movement, the EEA citizen needs to exercise one of the four treaty rights:
677:
2465:
2420:
2334:
1882:
1562:
1476:
1456:
1373:
1133:
725:
557:
456:
The non-EEA family members of Irish citizens resident in
Ireland are not normally issued EU Family Residency Cards (called
2667:
2577:
2535:
2280:
1980:
1853:
1749:
1051:
1009:
453:
case and amended by SI 146 of 2011 allowing visa free entrance with a residence card issued by another EEA member state.
2657:
2445:
2185:
2180:
1917:
1434:
1388:
1358:
1299:
1191:
1098:
1043:
179:
79:
611:
2582:
2470:
2197:
2148:
1897:
1811:
1783:
1545:
1241:
1138:
562:
123:
directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC
591:, 394 U.S. 618 (1969), the Court struck down a durational residency requirement for eligibility for welfare benefits
2190:
1946:
1887:
1806:
1693:
1637:
1481:
1169:
328:
241:
341:
a permanent residence certificate or a permanent residence card, which certifies the right of permanent residence.
2672:
2530:
2435:
2415:
2153:
1353:
1341:
1249:
540:
289:
245:
159:
1317:
854:
646:
2545:
2460:
2393:
2339:
2329:
2307:
2207:
2021:
1912:
1907:
1848:
1765:
1607:
1002:
986:
a collection of pages free movement, Directive 2004/38/EC, and how it is being implemented in each member state
2622:
2555:
2525:
2388:
2361:
2202:
1929:
1816:
1716:
1505:
1498:
1034:
402:
296:
the host member state), the family member can retain the right of residence. A family member is defined as:
225:
Chapter V (articles 22–26): Provisions common to the right of residence and the right of permanent residence
2682:
2383:
2270:
2229:
1941:
1721:
1206:
2106:
2550:
2455:
2234:
1892:
1196:
1151:
747:
474:
in Dutch) together with the mandatory registration of residence, but they are processed centrally at the
186:
519:
the right to return to the host State after the end of an economic activity or period of residence there
178:, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate
2260:
2096:
1858:
1662:
526:
The freedom of movement between
Switzerland and the EFTA countries is afforded by the EFTA convention.
190:
27:
2515:
2137:
1951:
1654:
1602:
1411:
1322:
722:"Gesetz über die allgemeine Freizügigkeit von Unionsbürgern (Freizügigkeitsgesetz/EU – FreizügG/EU)"
2168:
1706:
1701:
1493:
1106:
460:
EU FAM) unless the Irish citizen and family members previously lived together in another EU state.
829:"S.I. No. 310/2008 – European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) (Amendment) Regulations 2008"
2631:
2410:
2297:
497:
non-Schengen EU member state, like the UK. The passport act (SFS 1978:302) required a passport.
2520:
2366:
2255:
2224:
2158:
2101:
1532:
1111:
545:
151:
804:"S.I. No. 656/2006 – European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) (No. 2) Regulations 2006"
781:
678:"Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift fĂĽr Niederlassungs- und Aufenthaltsgesetz"
150:") sets out the conditions for the exercise of the right of free movement for citizens of the
2636:
2241:
2061:
1627:
1183:
577:
2662:
2440:
2046:
2036:
1902:
1838:
1726:
1269:
1121:
257:
260:. For dual citizens with two EEA nationalities, the directive can apply in any EEA state.
8:
2602:
2430:
2371:
2290:
2081:
2066:
1577:
1557:
1451:
587:
54:
271:
working as an employee (this includes looking for work for a reasonable amount of time),
2450:
2051:
1830:
1744:
1156:
580:
983:
876:
828:
803:
1383:
205:
Chapter I (articles 1–3): General provisions (subject, definitions and beneficiaries)
2378:
2056:
1540:
58:
1307:
700:"Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift fĂĽr Fremdenpolizeigesetz 2005"
2086:
380:
2071:
1025:
285:
155:
978:
2651:
2132:
171:
855:"Judgment of the Court of 25 July 2008. High Court (Ireland) v Metock et al"
1619:
568:
385:
994:
1550:
1443:
484:, IND). There is a charge (€53 in 2015) associated with the application.
362:
In
Austria, the directive is transposed into national law mainly via the
175:
447:
European
Communities (Free Movement of Persons) (No. 2) Regulations 2006
2041:
1642:
2509:
1589:
1520:
2219:
2076:
1961:
396:
In Germany, the directive is transposed into national law via the
370:(regarding entrance). The applications are handled locally at the
1985:
551:
457:
163:
1327:
432:
388:(costing about €57 in 2010) is issued to document one's right.
167:
930:
Agreement with the Swiss Federation: free movement of persons
877:"S.I. No. 146/2011 – Immigration Act 2004 (Visas) Order 2011"
488:
citizens under Dutch law for the purposes of the Directive.
437:
of the city where the applicant takes his or her residence.
309:
a dependent child or parent (of the EEA citizen or partner).
1966:
523:
for citizens of EU and Switzerland in all these countries.
2144:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
264:
can be put in place for the new member states of the EU.
468:
Applications are submitted locally at the municipality (
220:
Section II (articles 19–21): Administrative formalities
1134:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
702:(in German). Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (RIS)
680:(in German). Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (RIS)
327:
an entry visa for non-EEA family members if they are
1192:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
410:
333:
residence card of a family member of a Union citizen
182:
on free movement with the EU and its member states.
1224:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
1139:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
1215:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
384:takes direct responsibility). A credit card sized
208:Chapter II (articles 4–5): Right of exit and entry
990:The Romani People and the Free Movement Directive
616:Official Journal L 114, 30/04/2002 P. 0006 - 0072
445:In Ireland, the Directive is transposed into the
2649:
510:the right to personal and geographical mobility;
2588:Largest cities by population within city limits
416:
211:Chapter III (articles 6–15): Right of residence
201:The Directive contains the following chapters:
154:(EEA), which includes the member states of the
231:Chapter VII (articles 34–42): Final provisions
1197:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
1152:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
1010:
905:
638:
449:amended by SI 310 of 2008 in reaction to the
1170:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
16:EU directive defining right of free movement
1024:
911:
479:
469:
421:), which entered into force on 1 Jan 2010.
1871:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
1017:
1003:
2678:European Union asylum and immigration law
901:Embassy of Netherlands page on 2004/38/EC
724:(in German). 30 July 2006. Archived from
214:Chapter IV: Right of permanent residence
2325:European Structural and Investment Funds
2247:European System of Financial Supervision
1112:Western European Union (1954–2011)
914:"Directive 2004/38/EC ... transposition"
536:Free Movement of Workers Regulation 2011
942:"Short Overview of the EFTA Convention"
217:Section I (articles 16–18): Eligibility
146:2004/38/EC (also sometimes called the "
2650:
1789:European Economic and Social Committee
1598:Court of Justice of the European Union
1122:European Communities (1967–2009)
846:
476:Immigration and Naturalisation Service
2426:Stabilisation and Association Process
2123:Area of freedom, security and justice
998:
364:Niederlassungs- und Aufenthaltsgesetz
256:another EEA state, as defined in the
2421:European Union Association Agreement
1157:European Community (1993–2009)
606:
604:
558:European Economic Area Family Permit
1750:European Data Protection Supervisor
1052:Ideas of European unity before 1948
13:
2446:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
2186:Common Security and Defence Policy
2181:Common Foreign and Security Policy
481:Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst
463:
274:working as a self-employed person,
14:
2694:
2215:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
1812:European Union Military Committee
1784:European Committee of the Regions
972:
601:
563:Visa policy in the European Union
411:Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway
352:
284:These rights are named after the
280:being self-sufficient or retired.
2191:Permanent Structured Cooperation
1807:Political and Security Committee
1694:European Atomic Energy Community
34:
2593:National parties by affiliation
2436:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
2416:Economic Partnership Agreements
1107:Western Union (1948–1954)
934:
923:
894:
869:
821:
796:
774:
667:Article 16(3) of the Directive.
612:"EUR-Lex - 22002A0430(01) - EN"
541:Freedom of movement for workers
335:issued by another member state,
306:a child under the age of 21, or
290:freedom of movement for workers
180:multilateral sectoral agreement
160:European Free Trade Association
2598:Presidents of the institutions
2394:European Higher Education Area
1972:International status and usage
1766:Agencies of the European Union
1499:European political foundations
763:
740:
714:
692:
670:
661:
635:Article 7(1) of the Directive.
629:
500:
366:(regarding residence) and the
68:Arts 12, 18, 40, 44 and 52 TEC
1:
2389:European Common Aviation Area
1844:Charter of Fundamental Rights
1817:European Union Military Staff
1717:European University Institute
1506:Council of the European Union
984:freedom of movement in the EU
958:
2384:European Political Community
2230:European Banking Supervision
1722:European Stability Mechanism
378:(except in Styria where the
7:
2456:Union for the Mediterranean
2235:Single Resolution Mechanism
2174:Vehicle registration plates
2128:Migration and asylum policy
2107:Potential superpower status
784:(in Italian). 27 March 2007
529:
196:
131:regulation (EEC) No 1612/68
10:
2699:
2668:2004 in the European Union
2399:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
2097:Differentiated integration
1663:European Court of Auditors
1494:European political parties
440:
391:
357:
144:Citizens' Rights Directive
2658:European Union directives
2616:
2568:
2516:House of European History
2504:
2495:
2350:
2138:European Judicial Network
2115:
2029:
2020:
2008:Health expense per person
1937:
1928:
1829:
1797:
1774:
1758:
1735:
1682:
1655:Supreme audit institution
1653:
1618:
1588:
1531:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1349:
1340:
1298:
1240:
1205:
1182:
1165:
1147:
1129:
1120:
1097:
1090:
1042:
1033:
491:
317:
135:
127:
119:
114:
106:
98:
90:
85:
72:
64:
50:
42:
33:
26:
1707:European Investment Fund
1702:European Investment Bank
964:P Craig and G de Burca,
595:
424:
235:
28:European Union directive
2411:European Peace Facility
1638:System of Central Banks
398:FreizĂĽgigkeitsgesetz/EU
303:the registered partner,
148:Free Movement Directive
2673:European Economic Area
2521:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
2367:European Economic Area
2225:European banking union
2102:Privileged partnership
1957:Government procurement
480:
470:
417:
376:Bezirkshauptmannschaft
258:case of Surinder Singh
250:national identity card
244:by presenting a valid
185:It consolidated older
152:European Economic Area
110:required by 2006-04-29
2466:Free trade agreements
2308:Health Insurance Card
2242:Capital Markets Union
2092:Democratic legitimacy
2062:Optimum currency area
1883:Legislative procedure
1628:European Central Bank
979:Text of the Directive
262:Temporary limitations
2578:Books on the subject
2441:EU Gateway Programme
2404:EU/ESA Space Council
2362:Neighbourhood Policy
2320:Regional development
2286:Environmental policy
2276:Educational policies
2203:Neighbourhood Policy
2047:Intergovernmentalism
2037:European integration
1952:Community preference
1903:Enhanced cooperation
1888:Citizens' Initiative
1727:Unified Patent Court
1578:Directorates-General
1369:Environmental issues
368:Fremdenpolizeigesetz
288:, which defines the
22:Directive 2004/38/EC
2683:Freedom of movement
2603:Terrorist incidents
2431:Eastern Partnership
2372:EEA Joint Committee
2291:European Green Deal
2261:Agricultural policy
2067:Supranational union
1558:European Commission
1516:General Secretariat
1452:European Parliament
1407:Special territories
1207:Financial stability
588:Shapiro v. Thompson
158:(EU) and the three
136:Current legislation
107:Implementation date
55:European Parliament
23:
2451:Northern Dimension
2198:Enlargement Policy
2140:(criminal matters)
2052:Multi-speed Europe
1745:European Ombudsman
1401:(first-level NUTS)
1384:Larger urban zones
968:(4th edn OUP 2008)
966:European Union Law
331:and do not hold a
21:
2645:
2644:
2564:
2563:
2551:Telephone numbers
2491:
2490:
2266:Cultural policies
2016:
2015:
2003:Unemployment rate
1825:
1824:
1685:international-law
1678:
1677:
1668:Secretary-General
1420:
1419:
1379:Geographic centre
1336:
1335:
1236:
1235:
1178:
1177:
912:Tatsiana Turgot.
329:Annex I nationals
140:
139:
115:Other legislation
2690:
2625:
2502:
2501:
2379:Energy Community
2298:Fisheries policy
2057:Neofunctionalism
2027:
2026:
1935:
1934:
1877:Official Journal
1864:Citizens' Rights
1603:Court of Justice
1541:European Council
1489:Political groups
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1402:
1347:
1346:
1127:
1126:
1095:
1094:
1040:
1039:
1019:
1012:
1005:
996:
995:
953:
952:
950:
948:
938:
932:
927:
921:
920:
918:
909:
903:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
881:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
834:. 1 January 2008
833:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
809:. 1 January 2007
808:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
778:
772:
767:
761:
760:
759:
757:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
674:
668:
665:
659:
658:
656:
654:
642:
636:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
608:
483:
473:
420:
406:
99:Entry into force
80:L158, pp. 77–123
38:
37:
24:
20:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2560:
2541:Public holidays
2487:
2461:Global Strategy
2353:
2346:
2315:Labour mobility
2208:Global Strategy
2169:Driving licence
2111:
2087:Pro-Europeanism
2012:
1924:
1849:Competition law
1821:
1799:
1793:
1776:
1770:
1754:
1737:
1731:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1649:
1614:
1584:
1568:Vice-Presidents
1527:
1462:Vice-Presidents
1416:
1400:
1394:Protected areas
1364:External border
1332:
1294:
1232:
1201:
1174:
1161:
1143:
1116:
1086:
1077:1993–2004
1072:1973–1993
1067:1958–1972
1062:1948–1957
1029:
1023:
975:
961:
956:
946:
944:
940:
939:
935:
928:
924:
916:
910:
906:
899:
895:
885:
883:
882:. 28 March 2011
879:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:Case C‑127/081
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
806:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
780:
779:
775:
768:
764:
755:
753:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
676:
675:
671:
666:
662:
652:
650:
645:
643:
639:
634:
630:
620:
618:
610:
609:
602:
598:
546:Internal market
532:
503:
494:
466:
464:The Netherlands
443:
427:
418:utlendingsloven
413:
400:
394:
381:Landeshauptmann
360:
355:
320:
238:
199:
162:(EFTA) members
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
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2526:Laissez-passer
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2505:
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2476:Current agenda
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2335:Sport policies
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2110:
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2082:Federalisation
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2072:Euroscepticism
2069:
2064:
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2054:
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2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
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1978:
1977:
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1974:
1959:
1954:
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1482:Constituencies
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1418:
1417:
1415:
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1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Extreme points
1371:
1366:
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1334:
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1331:
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1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1099:Defence policy
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028: articles
1026:European Union
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
993:
992:
987:
981:
974:
973:External links
971:
970:
969:
960:
957:
955:
954:
933:
922:
904:
893:
868:
857:. 25 July 2008
845:
820:
795:
773:
762:
739:
713:
691:
669:
660:
644:Case C-370/90
637:
628:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
584:
565:
560:
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543:
538:
531:
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465:
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442:
439:
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359:
356:
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353:Implementation
351:
343:
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339:
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319:
316:
311:
310:
307:
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286:Treaty of Rome
282:
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237:
234:
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156:European Union
138:
137:
133:
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129:
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52:
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31:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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2571:
2567:
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2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
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2536:Media freedom
2534:
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2527:
2524:
2522:
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2281:Energy policy
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Customs Union
2269:
2267:
2264:
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2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:Single market
2254:
2248:
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2240:
2236:
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2228:
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2226:
2223:
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2216:
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2196:
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2189:
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2167:
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2159:identity card
2157:
2155:
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2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Schengen Area
2131:
2129:
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2125:
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2121:
2120:
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2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
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2048:
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2035:
2034:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
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1983:
1982:
1979:
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1969:
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1861:
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1854:Copyright law
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
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1711:EIB Institute
1710:
1708:
1705:
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1700:
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1608:General Court
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
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1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Commissioners
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
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1389:Member states
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1218:
1213:
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1038:
1036:
1032:
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1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
967:
963:
962:
943:
937:
931:
926:
919:. Milieu Ltd.
915:
908:
902:
897:
878:
872:
856:
849:
830:
824:
805:
799:
783:
777:
771:
766:
751:
750:
743:
728:on 6 May 2009
727:
723:
717:
701:
695:
679:
673:
664:
649:. 7 July 1992
648:
641:
632:
617:
613:
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605:
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589:
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582:
579:
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177:
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172:Liechtenstein
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134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
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71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
29:
25:
19:
2508:
2330:Space policy
1998:Average wage
1993:Minimum wage
1876:
1863:
1620:Central bank
1435:Institutions
1359:Demographics
1242:Enlargements
1225:
1216:
1184:Central bank
1091:Predecessors
965:
945:. Retrieved
936:
925:
907:
896:
884:. Retrieved
871:
859:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
823:
811:. Retrieved
798:
786:. Retrieved
776:
765:
754:, retrieved
752:, 8 May 2008
748:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
716:
704:. Retrieved
694:
682:. Retrieved
672:
663:
651:. Retrieved
640:
631:
619:. Retrieved
615:
586:
569:Saenz v. Roe
567:
525:
522:
504:
495:
486:
467:
455:
450:
446:
444:
430:
428:
414:
395:
386:plastic card
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
348:
344:
321:
312:
294:
283:
266:
254:
239:
200:
184:
147:
143:
141:
18:
2663:2004 in law
2608:Urban areas
2471:Enlargement
2149:Citizenship
1898:LGBT rights
1736:Independent
1551:Euro summit
1467:Secretariat
1444:Legislature
1300:Withdrawals
947:29 November
813:17 December
732:17 December
653:27 December
583: (1999)
501:Switzerland
401: [
300:the spouse,
187:regulations
176:Switzerland
2652:Categories
2583:Directives
2481:Statistics
2303:Healthcare
2042:Eurosphere
1947:Currencies
1918:Withdrawal
1893:Regulation
1698:EIB Group
1643:Eurosystem
1511:Presidency
1472:Committees
1412:Statistics
1082:Since 2004
959:References
861:12 January
788:7 February
550:Ireland's
191:directives
102:2004-04-30
94:2004-04-29
65:Made under
2531:Languages
2510:Douzelage
2354:relations
2154:passports
2077:Euromyths
1981:Transport
1859:Directive
1687:EU bodies
1633:President
1590:Judiciary
1563:President
1546:President
1533:Executive
1521:Eurogroup
1477:Elections
1457:President
1354:Geography
1342:Geography
756:1 January
621:1 January
372:Magistrat
277:studying,
91:Date made
76:reference
2632:Category
2546:Religion
2352:Foreign
2340:VAT Area
2220:Eurozone
2116:Policies
2030:Concepts
2022:Politics
1962:Eurozone
1913:opt-outs
1908:Treaties
1798:Military
1775:Advisory
1759:Agencies
1399:Regions
1057:Founders
1044:Timeline
838:15 April
530:See also
471:gemeente
246:passport
197:Contents
120:Replaces
2623:Outline
2556:Symbols
2497:Culture
1986:TRACECA
1930:Economy
1738:offices
1035:History
552:Stamp 4
458:Stamp 4
441:Ireland
392:Germany
358:Austria
164:Iceland
86:History
74:Journal
59:Council
51:Made by
2637:Portal
1942:Budget
1839:Acquis
1800:bodies
1777:bodies
1426:Bodies
886:26 May
706:1 July
684:1 July
492:Sweden
451:Metock
433:Comune
318:Status
168:Norway
128:Amends
2570:Lists
1683:Other
917:(PDF)
880:(PDF)
832:(PDF)
807:(PDF)
596:Notes
576:
556:UK's
425:Italy
405:]
236:Scope
43:Title
2163:list
1967:Euro
1328:2020
1323:2012
1318:1985
1313:1984
1308:1962
1290:2013
1285:2007
1280:2004
1275:1995
1270:1990
1265:1986
1260:1981
1255:1973
1250:1954
1226:2012
1217:2012
949:2017
888:2011
863:2009
840:2009
815:2008
790:2011
758:2021
734:2008
708:2011
686:2011
655:2008
623:2021
578:U.S.
242:visa
189:and
170:and
142:The
57:and
1831:Law
581:489
574:526
374:or
248:or
2654::
614:.
603:^
572:,
403:de
174:.
166:,
2165:)
2161:(
1228:)
1219:)
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
951:.
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