State of emergency

914: 2237: 2665:, but only to a limited extent. Some rights are inviolable, including amongst others the rights to life and to human dignity; the prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of race, sex or religion; the prohibition of torture or inhumane punishment; and the right of accused people to a fair trial. Any violation of a constitutional right must be strictly required by the emergency. Emergency measures may not indemnify the government or individuals for illegal actions. They may impose criminal penalties, but not exceeding three years' imprisonment. They may not require military service beyond that required by the ordinary laws governing the defence force. An emergency measure may be disapproved by the National Assembly, in which case it lapses, and no emergency measure may interfere with the elections, powers or sittings of 2397:

request of the Council of Ministers for a specified period of time, but not longer than 90 days, in part or throughout the territory of the country, if the security of the state, the security of citizens or public order has been threatened. The President may extend this state only once (for a period not longer than 60 days) with the consent of the Sejm. During the state of emergency and within 90 days from its end, the Constitution and electoral regulations may not be changed, and the Sejm may not be dissolved; there are also no national elections or referendums. In the event of the expiry of the term of office of the President, the Sejm and the Senate, or local self-government bodies, they are appropriately extended.

1246:. The new regulation forbid public assembly participants from wearing masks or obscure faces during such events without reasonable excuses. The permitted excuses are: pre-existing medical or health reasons, religious reasons, and if the person uses the face covering for physical safety while performing an activity connected with their profession or employment. Any person defying the new regulation face possible criminal prosecution. The government's motive in doing so is to end months of social unrest and riots, however, did not declare a "State of Emergency". The new regulation took effect at 00:00 HKT on 5 October 2019. Offenders risked a maximum of one-year imprisonment or a fine of HK$ 25,000 (US$ 3,200). 10667: 509:, declare a state of emergency due to an actual or imminent occurrence (such as fire, flood, storm, earthquake, explosion, terrorist act, accident, epidemic or warlike action) which endangers, or threatens to endanger, the safety or health of persons or animals in the State, or destroys or damages, or threatens to destroy or damage, property in the State, or causes a failure of, or a significant disruption to, an essential service or infrastructure. The Premier declared a state of emergency on 11 November 2019 in response to the 52: 1294: 5686: 152:, have recommended to the international community to adopt the following "principles" to be observed during a state or de facto situation of emergency: Principles of Legality, Proclamation, Notification, Time Limitation, Exceptional Threat, Proportionality, Non-Discrimination, Compatibility, Concordance and Complementarity of the Various Norms of International Law (cf. "Question of Human Rights and State of Emergency", E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/19, at Chapter II; see also 2684:. The detainee must have access to a doctor and a legal representative. The detainee must be brought before a court within at most ten days, for the court to determine whether the detention is necessary, and if not released may demand repeated review every ten days. At the court review the detainee must be allowed legal representation and must be allowed to appear in person. The provisions on detention without trial do not apply to 1269:

consider it right that we should grant a short interim suspension order so that the respondents may have an opportunity to apply to the Court of Appeal, if so advised, for such interim relief as may be appropriate. Accordingly, we shall grant an interim temporary suspension order to postpone the coming into operation of the declarations of invalidity for a period of 7 days up to the end of 29 November 2019, with liberty to apply.

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as such constitutional encroachments are "reasonably justifiable for the purpose of dealing with the situation that exists during that period." (ss. 7 (3)). Once the President has declared that a state of emergency exists, the initial duration of that proclamation is 15 days, unless revoked sooner. The state of emergency can then be extended for up to three months by a simple majority vote of the

5700: 9120: 9109: 947:). The distinction between article 16 and the 1955 Act concerns mainly the distribution of powers: whereas in article 16, the executive power basically suspend the regular procedures of the Republic, the 1955 Act permits a twelve-day state of emergency, after which a new law extending the emergency must be voted by the 9907: 9073: 584:

gives the Chief Health Officer extensive powers to take action 'to investigate, eliminate or reduce public health risks', including power to detain, restrict the movement of or prevent entry of any person in the emergency area, "and to give any other direction that the authorized officer considers is

2396:

In Poland, the institution of the state of emergency was absorbed by the institution of martial law in the years 1952–1983 in the constitutional regulations. According to the provisions of the Constitution of 1997 (Articles 228 et seq.), A state of emergency may be introduced by the president at the

1260:

On 18 November 2019, the High Court ruled the "Cap. 241 Emergency Regulations Ordinance" is "incompatible with the Basic Law", however, the court "leaves open the question of the constitutionality of the ERO insofar as it relates to any occasion of emergency." The court also held the ordinance meets

476:

is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". This gives the Minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places,

2869:

Upon declaring that a state of emergency exists, the President may make regulations to deal with the situation at hand. The regulations can even infringe upon the rights enshrined within sections 4 and 5 of the Constitution (e.g. freedom of speech, freedom of movement, etc.) but only to such extent

4962:

declared a state of emergency on 15 March 2011 and asked the military to reassert its control over the capital, Manama, as clashes between Shia and Sunni groups spread across the country. Bahrain has been gripped by deepening political unrest and widespread protests for over a month, with the Shia

3132:

to specifically identify the provisions activated and to renew the declaration annually so as to prevent an arbitrarily broad or open-ended emergency. Presidents have occasionally taken action justified as necessary or prudent because of a state of emergency, only to have the action struck down in

1440:

Nothing in this Constitution shall be invoked to invalidate any law enacted by the Oireachtas which is expressed to be for the purpose of securing the public safety and the preservation of the State in time of war or armed rebellion, or to nullify any act done or purporting to be done in time of

1268:

Nevertheless, we recognize that our Judgment is only a judgment at first instance, and will soon be subject to an appeal to the Court of Appeal. In view of the great public importance of the issues raised in this case, and the highly exceptional circumstances that Hong Kong is currently facing, we

2282:

Such declarations allow the entities that exercise sovereignty from suspending the exercise of some of the constitutionally defined rights, freedoms and guarantees, so that the public authorities can take the appropriate and strictly necessary measures for the prompt restoration of constitutional

3167:

allows the government to freeze assets, limit trade and confiscate property in response to an "unusual and extraordinary threat" to the United States that originates substantially outside of it. As of 2015 more than twenty emergencies under the IEEPA remain active regarding various subjects, the

2630:

may declare a state of emergency only when "the life of the nation is threatened by war, invasion, general insurrection, disorder, natural disaster or other public emergency" and if the ordinary laws and government powers are not sufficient to restore peace and order. The declaration is made by

1816:

by telephone on 13 November 2007 (the last day of his mission) that, "Today, this country still lives under (a state of) emergency." Although not officially proclaimed as a state of emergency, the Emergency Ordinance and the Internal Security Act had allowed detention for years without trial.

1650:

provides that the government can exercise "substitute powers" of local authorities in typically situations: to protect the legal or economic unity of the state, in case of violation of supranational laws and to face a serious danger for safety and public safety. For other emergency, such as a

576:

to exist in the whole or in any part or parts of the State. The state of disaster addresses matters beyond public health issues and is intended to deal with emergencies such as natural disasters, explosions, terrorism or sieges, and it can also be used to deal with 'a plague or an epidemic'.

1139:

may not interfere in internal Hong Kong affairs, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government may invoke Article 14 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and request permission of the Central People's Government to have the garrison assist in "maintenance of public order or disaster relief".

8189:. "The Government, § 3: whether Article 28.3 should be amended to provide for a limit on the period during which a law enacting a state of emergency continues to have effect and for preserving certain rights during that period" and "Trial of Offences, § 4: special courts". Archived from 404:, "state of siege"), to be declared if the constitution or the authorities it creates are endangered by internal unrest or foreign attack. This provision was much abused during dictatorships, with long-lasting states of siege giving the government a free hand to suppress opposition. The 665:

has to convene and approve the state in ten days or it is automatically cancelled. Further, the state of siege has to be revised by the congress every 30 days, unless it was raised as response to a war, in which case the government is free to set it to last until the end of the war.

2864:

Action has been taken, or is immediately threatened, by any person, of such a nature and on so extensive a scale, as to be likely to endanger the public safety or to deprive the community or any substantial portion of the community of supplies or services essential to life." (ss. 8

541:

if there is a threat to employment, safety or public order. A declared state of emergency allows the Premier to immediately make any desired regulations to secure public order and safety. The declaration expires after 30 days, and a resolution of either the upper or lower House of

1332:

can declare state of emergency in case of armed rebellion or natural or industrial disaster. It expires after 30 days, but can be extended. Most civil rights can be suspended, but basic human rights (such as the right to life, the ban of torture, and freedom of religion) cannot.

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are the responsibility of the state, until that state declares a State of Emergency where access to the Federal Emergency Fund becomes available to help respond to and recover from natural disasters. A State of Emergency does not apply to the whole state, but rather

169:

from certain rights guaranteed by the ICCPR in "time of public emergency". Any measures derogating from obligations under the Covenant, however, must be to only the extent required by the exigencies of the situation, and must be announced by the State Party to the

2565:

in the village. According to police officials, the special security zone will be maintained as long as there is conflict in the area that poses a threat to Chevron's operations. This special security zone has faced domestic and international criticism for alleged

1261:

the "prescribed by law" requirement. However, the court deemed s3(1)(b), (c), (d) and s5 of the regulation do not meet the proportionality test as they impose restrictions on fundamental rights that goes beyond what is necessary in furthering its intended goals.

1143:

Since 1997, a State of Emergency has never been declared. However, emergency measures have been used in varying degrees over the years during British rule and after the establishment of the Special Administrative Region. A few notable mentions are as follow:

9900:"Projekt uchwały Rady Ministrów o skierowaniu do Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wniosku o wprowadzenie stanu wyjątkowego na obszarze części województwa podlaskiego oraz części województwa lubelskiego – Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów – Portal Gov.pl" 3290:

On 10 November 2023, Icelandic authorities declared a state of emergency after a series of powerful earthquakes rocked the country's southwestern Reykjanes peninsula, signalling the increased likelihood of a volcanic eruption in the region. The village of

1735:(Monarch) is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security, or the economic life, or public order in the Federation or any part thereof is threatened, he may issue a Proclamation of Emergency making therein a declaration to that effect. 3021:

which poses a threat of serious damage to the security of the UK, or events which threaten serious damage to human welfare or the environment of a place in the UK. The duration of these regulations is limited to thirty days, but may be extended by

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as required by the Constitution on 2 September 2011 and passed by the required simple majority of the House of Representatives. On 4 September, the Parliament extended the state of emergency for a further three months. It ended in December 2011.

760:

Under the current Emergency Act a state of emergency can also be declared by provincial, territorial, and municipal governments. In addition Canada's federal government and any of its provincial governments can suspend, for five years at a time,

1597:

Several official reviews of the Constitution and the Offences Against the State Acts have recommended a time limit within which the operation of Article 28.3.3° or Article 38.3.1° must either be explicitly renewed by resolution or else lapse.

513:. It was the fifth time that a state of emergency had been declared in that state since 2006 and it lasted for seven days. Subsequent declarations were made on 19 December for a further seven days, and again on 2 January 2020. In NSW, the 5881: 2518:

becomes the upper form of control in the country (under the rule of the president). The civilian population is subject to strict regulations, imposed by the type of emergency. All private and public non-crucial activities are suspended.

10754: 71:

is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state before, during, or after a

11750: 7823: 1871:. The resulting tsunamis caused extensive damage to the country's infrastructure, cutting off communications from large swathes of the nation, decimating islands and forcing the closure of a number of resorts due to the damage. 10151: 12155: 3986:. It was renewed twice (2 and 17 April) in the constitutionally-mandated 15-day periods, lasting until 1 minute before midnight on 2 May 2020. Beginning midnight, 3 May 2020, the country is now in a "situation of calamity" ( 3123:

Aside from these, many provisions of law exist in various jurisdictions, which take effect only upon an executive declaration of emergency; some 500 federal laws take effect upon a presidential declaration of emergency. The

9344: 6223: 6077: 10607: 8442: 2279:) in part or the entirety of the Portuguese territory, only in cases of actual or imminent aggression by foreign forces, serious threats to or disturbances of the democratic constitutional order, or public disasters. 11997: 2915:

during a constitutional crisis. The government had attempted to remove the speaker via a no-confidence motion, which failed. The state of emergency was used to remove the speaker using the emergency powers granted.

3614:. The request was motivated by – according to government – possible threats to security and public order in part of the territory of Poland. It covered 183 localities near the Belarusian border: 115 in 13171: 12777: 9028: 8416: 1581:(SCC), is permitted under Article 38.3.1°. Part V is activated by a declaration from the government that it is "necessary to secure the preservation of public peace and order", and it can be rescinded by vote of 1279:

On 10 December 2019, the Court of Appeal refused to suspend the "unconstitutional" ruling by the Court of First Instance on the anti-mask regulation. As scheduled, a full hearing will commence on 9 January 2020.

10638: 1929:. This may suspend ordinary work and essential services if need be. States of emergency in New Zealand expire on the commencement of the seventh day after the date of a declaration unless extended. However, the 1824:

that pushed the air pollution index to above 750. This was the first time in years that air quality had dipped to a hazardous level with conditions worsening as dry weather persisted and fires raged in Sumatra.

8578: 11275: 11128: 8609: 1589:

is similarly activated and rescinded (originally by Part VI of the 1939 act, later by Part II of a 1940 amending act). Parts V and VI were both activated during the Second World War and the IRA's late 1950s

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on churches, luxury hotels and other locations across the country in which 253 people were killed and more than 500 injured. After being extended three times, the state of emergency was lifted on 25 August

2860:

A public emergency has arisen as a result of the occurrence of any earthquake, hurricane, flood, fire, outbreak of pestilence or of infectious disease, or other calamity whether similar to the foregoing or

1666:

in 2020, when the Parliament approved a state of emergency from 31 January 2020 to 31 December 2021, thanks to what the government can implement administrative acts, without the approval of the Parliament.

12090: 4750:, after violent protests broke out in response to the rising cost of living. This state of emergency was later extended to other cities in the country. The state of emergency was lifted on 27 October 2019. 11626: 9532: 2660:

has the power to make emergency regulations "necessary or expedient" to restore peace and order and end the emergency. This power can be delegated to other authorities. Emergency measures can violate the

11666: 10920: 10890: 2821:, the emergency acted to centralize authority in the presidency and the national security apparatus while silencing public dissent. The emergency was terminated in response to protests that preceded the 1987:

reaching 205. Combined with an epidemic notice issued under the Epidemic Preparedness Act 2006, the state of emergency declaration enabled authorities to close most premises in New Zealand and enforce a

11552: 9937: 10091: 3998:, which allows for restrictions on circulation or conditioning in the operation of certain establishments, but not the suspension of constitutional rights and freedoms as with the state of emergency. 5873: 412:, restricts abuse of the state of emergency by requiring any signatory nation declaring such a state to inform the other signatories of its circumstances and duration, and what rights are affected. 1046:

with the required two-thirds majority, which enabled Chancellor Adolf Hitler and his cabinet to enact laws without legislative participation. The Weimar Constitution was never actually repealed by

10822: 10029: 9315: 7289: 5326:, was an uprising sparked by Ponzi scheme failures. Albania descended into anarchy and violence in which the government was toppled and some 2,000 people were killed. On 1 March, Prime Minister 5342: 2905: 11370: 10364: 7259: 2020:

In Nigeria, a state of emergency is usually declared in times of great civil unrest. In recent years, it has specifically been implemented in reaction to terrorist attacks on Nigerians by the

10762: 10304: 2000:

said these powers sat alongside other powers to ensure essential services could stay up and running. The state of national emergency was renewed four times, to last for a total of five weeks.

1081:, a state of tension, or an internal state of emergency or disaster (catastrophe). These amendments to the constitution were passed on 30 May 1968, despite fierce opposition by the so-called 10950: 7320: 11740: 8385: 7820: 11337: 9695: 8944: 13081: 11462: 11306: 9748: 9468: 2592:

declared, on 7 February 2019, a State of Emergency due to ongoing rape and sexual violence in the country. On 24 March 2020, a 12-month state of emergency was declared by (Rtd) Brigadier

12122: 11007: 10334: 11400: 10212: 8296: 6559: 2801:

for three weeks to safeguard inner or outer security (called Federal Intervention or Federal Execution, respectively). A larger number of soldiers or of a longer duration is subject to

2283:

normality; the Constitution, however, sets a temporal limit for these states of emergency (no more than fifteen days, even though renewal is possible) and forbids any suspension of the

12961: 2483:

are enforced. Any utilitarian vehicle or equipment can be temporarily used by the state, without any restriction. Evacuation is not mandatory, unless extreme circumstances apply. Only

9788: 9664: 12146: 10143: 8519: 8113: 2534:

presence, patrolling the area. There is also a ban that restricts the right to travel for people in the area; any vehicle and individual transiting the zone are subject to screening.

1400:, and later extended on 25 June 1975, along with the third proclamation—the security of India having been declared "threatened by external aggression" and by "internal disturbances". 9631: 6303: 3873: 12655: 9337: 11184: 7848: 7767: 7744: 7682: 7620: 7199: 6209: 6069: 5974: 3945: 3220:

declared a state of emergency due to the drought. The declaration was originally supposed to last for 30 days; but was later extended on 23 August 2024 for an additional 30 days.

11430: 10599: 10061: 124:

regimes often declare a state of emergency that is prolonged indefinitely for the life of the regime, or for extended periods of time so that derogations can be used to override

12181: 11245: 6363: 8438: 11578: 11094: 10425: 1558:

as a "thundering disgrace", causing Ó Dálaigh to resign in protest. The 1976 EPA expired after one year, but the state of emergency persisted until 1995, when as part of the

6137: 5403:. The state of emergency, which suspended citizens' rights in lieu of military power, was lifted after the Algerian Government gave in to protester demands during the 2011 11987: 11158: 4551:

On 14 February 2023, New Zealand's Minister of Emergency Management Kieran McAnulty declared a national state of emergency following severe and widespread impacts from Ex-

13163: 12769: 9025: 8408: 8136: 17: 11964: 10792: 10485: 7078: 4989:, in response to anti-government protesters breaking into the conference center of a hotel complex in the seaside resort city of Pattaya, in the then-venue site of the 4819:

On 12 August 2017, a state of emergency was declared in the U.S. state of Virginia due to escalating tensions amid protesters and counter-protesters in Charlottesville.

12605: 11214: 10728: 10630: 10576: 10545: 9565: 8570: 11267: 11120: 10857: 9999: 8221: 12869: 11692: 8601: 8029: 766: 2923:, announced a state of emergency in an attempt to crack down on the trafficking of illegal drugs and firearms, in addition to gangs. The decision of the President, 2805:

decision. For deployments within Switzerland the principle of subsidiarity rules: as a first step, unrest has to be overcome with the aid of cantonal police units.

860:, non-approved political organizations, and unregistered financial donations were formally banned. Some 17,000 people were detained under the law, and estimates of 601:

to declare two states, in order to "preserve or establish peace and order, threatened by grave and imminent institutional instability or severe natural disasters".

12931: 10689: 10394: 6920: 12082: 11811: 10121: 8725: 6654: 5441:

July–August 1990 – Trinidad and Tobago declared a state of emergency when a group stormed Parliament and a TV Station holding government officials, including the

3302:

On 4 August 2023, Ethiopia's Council of ministers declared a state of emergency in the Amhara region after clashes between regional armed forces and the military.

2979:. Martial law between 1978 and 1983 was replaced by a state of emergency that lasted until November 2002. The latest state of emergency was declared by President 11784: 11636: 9524: 7587: 5297: 5171: 1676: 1098: 12391: 10912: 10882: 10181: 7138: 12357: 9052: 8548: 1253:

denied an application for a judicial injunction of the anti-mask law, on the same night shortly before the new regulation took effect. A subsequent attempt by

12468: 11544: 9929: 9877: 8277: 1481: 12991: 10976: 10083: 6744: 8325: 7799: 6518: 5595: 4822:

On 21 September 2016, a state of emergency was declared in the U.S. state of North Carolina for riots in Charlotte after a police shooting of a black male.

372: 129: 11899: 11068: 9002: 7714: 840:

lived under an Emergency Law (Law No. 162 of 1958) from 1967 to 2012, except for an 18-month break in 1980 and 1981. The emergency was imposed during the

12899: 10814: 9846: 7555: 7523: 765:

rights to fundamental freedoms in section 2, to legal rights in sections 7 through 14, and to equality rights in section 15 by legislation which invokes

12685: 10021: 9307: 7281: 6770: 6485: 568:, is satisfied constitutes or is likely to constitute a significant and widespread danger to life or property in Victoria, the Premier, pursuant to the 8490: 6898: 6688: 2388:. These three situations allow for some extraordinary measures and special restrictions, but not the suspension of constitutional rights and freedoms. 1515:".) The EPA expired in 1946, although some EPOs were continued under the Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Act 1946 until as late as 1957. 11931: 11361: 2680:

during a state of emergency. A friend or family member of the detainee must be informed, and the name and place of detention must be published in the

1567: 352:

The state of emergency can be abused by being invoked. An example would be to allow a state to suppress internal opposition without having to respect

12807: 10356: 9499: 8636: 7251: 7168: 6805: 6452: 5619: 4848:

in which at least 50 people were killed (including the shooter), the Governor of Florida declared a state of emergency in the immediate Orlando area.

3070: 2777:; or maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community. These regulations last for one month unless confirmed otherwise by 13051: 12584: 10294: 9284: 9185: 3402:

announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in response to the invasion, as thousands of Ukrainians flee into Moldovan territory.

11604: 10942: 8703: 6013: 5792: 8974: 8377: 7048: 4144:

announced the declaration of the state of emergency in the nation for a period of 15 days, to become effective next day after the approval of the

852:. The law was continuously extended every three years since 1981. Under the law, police powers were extended, constitutional rights suspended and 13429: 12060: 11329: 9687: 8934: 7908: 5489: 4997:

and the surrounding areas, due to a heightened escalation of tension between the government and anti-government protesters, but was later lifted.

2554: 2248:, requesting Parliament for authorisation under the terms of the Constitution, for a declaration of the state of emergency in the context of the 1477: 12837: 12113: 11452: 11298: 11037: 9740: 9459: 6341: 13425: 12558: 11868: 10999: 10326: 3624:

On 15 September 2021, Alberta declared a state of public health emergency to protect their health care system that became in crisis because of

3589: 2871: 2530:

in Romanian): Administrative, can be enforced by local police. This implies installation of road check-points and higher numbers in police and

1461: 1136: 11392: 10204: 9221: 8293: 7018: 140:

greater authority to act. In other situations, emergency is not declared and de facto measures taken or decree-law adopted by the government.

12953: 12498: 7191: 5940: 3647: 2874:

and can be extended by a further three months by a three-fifths majority vote of the House of Representatives and must also be passed in the

1574: 1539: 1074: 9780: 9656: 8103: 7883: 7652: 7350: 7229: 6868: 1132:

orders, prohibit the movement of vessels or aircraft, delegate authority, and other listed powers, under "Cap. 245 Public Order Ordinance".

913: 13435: 12625: 12441: 12327: 11714: 8512: 7967: 7491: 7457: 7423: 5095: 3662: 2960: 711:. There are different levels of emergencies: Public Welfare Emergency, Public Order Emergency, International Emergency, and War Emergency. 510: 13340: 10515: 9810: 9623: 8080: 6293: 2311:

may not be dissolved while a state of siege or a state of emergency is in force, nor can the Constitution itself be subject to amendment.

12647: 12413: 3164: 2951:, noted as being one of the worst in the world. On 24 August, the Parliament extended the state of emergency for a further three months. 2307:. They also may not affect the constitutionally-defined competences and mode of operation of the entities that exercise sovereignty. The 1914: 9590: 7840: 7759: 7736: 7674: 7612: 5963: 2236: 1522:

The 1939 state of emergency was not formally ended until a 1976 resolution, which also declared a new state of emergency in relation to

13231: 12715: 11422: 10051: 5027: 4871: 2188: 1956:

declared the first state of national emergency (for a civil-defence emergency) in New Zealand's history in response to the 22 February

1680: 1164: 896: 892: 12177: 11237: 2745:. The third state of alert was declared before the end of October 2020 given the difficulties to control the spread of said pandemic. 565: 11492: 2151: 1547: 454:

On 18 March 2020, a nationwide human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia owing to the risks to human health posed by the

12528: 12030: 9428: 9380: 8239: 8183: 7108: 6595: 935:

allows, in time of crisis, "extraordinary powers" to the president. Article 36 of the same constitution regulates "state of siege" (

13201: 12271: 11574: 11522: 11090: 10417: 9726: 7131:""KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2820; HCAL 2945/2019 (22 November 2019)" 6718: 6367: 5223: 3600: 3424:

declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it the most violent day since the end of the civil war in 1992.

3305:

On 7 February 2023, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan declared a three-month long state of emergency in 10 cities due to the

2948: 1942: 1868: 1110: 7161:"KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2884; HCAL 2945/2019 (22 November 2019)" 7101:"KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2820; HCAL 2945/2019 (18 November 2019)" 6114: 5914: 6415: 5768: 4492: 1930: 1591: 1243: 901:

A six-month state of emergency was issued by the Ethiopian government on 2 November 2021, following the rebel advance during the

459: 383:

and the International Labor Conventions are monitored by independent expert committees, regional Courts and other State Parties.

171: 11150: 10265:"Mensagem do Presidente da República ao País sobre a declaração do estado de emergência (Palácio de Belém, 18 de março de 2020)" 6740: 6389: 6046: 5466:

declared a state of emergency in 1975 in response to political opposition and her own conviction on charges of electoral fraud.

13111: 13021: 9110:"Declaration of a State of Public Emergency by His Excellency, Dr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone" 6173: 5817: 4707: 4632: 4163: 3570: 3116: 3037:

The act grants wide-ranging powers to central and local government in the event of an emergency. It allows the modification of

2734: 2133: 1856: 871:, the Egyptian interim president announced a one-month state of emergency across the country on 14 August 2013 and ordered the 514: 13141: 11954: 10508:"Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 марта 2020 года № 285 "О введении чрезвычайного положения в Республике Казахстан"" 10455: 10272: 9076:

Statement for the Declaration of Rape and Sexual Violence as a National Emergency by His Excellency President Julius Maada Bio

8759: 8157: 2984: 2857:"A public emergency has arisen as a result of the imminence of a state of war between Trinidad and Tobago and a foreign state, 434:

State-of-emergency legislation differs in each state of Australia. With regard to emergency management, regions (usually on a

13475: 13416: 13296: 12301: 10784: 10477: 9251: 9154: 8054: 8000: 7939: 4417: 3959: 3631:

On 2 November 2021, Ethiopia declared a state of emergency aimed to protect civilians from atrocities being committed by the

2850: 2670: 1996:, including powers of requisition and closing roads and restricting movement. Director of Civil Defence Emergency Management 1242:

implemented since 1922 and last amended by the Legislative Council in 1999, which allow the government to implement the new,

1209: 11841: 11206: 10721: 10568: 10537: 9557: 7389: 3312:

On 8 September 2023, United States President Joe Biden extended the state of emergency declared by George W. Bush after the

1273:

On 26 November 2019, the High Court announced hearing for the government appeal against the judgement is on 9 January 2020.

357: 120:

Democracies use states of emergency to manage a range of situations from extreme weather events to public order situations.

13352: 12747: 12211: 10844: 9991: 8218: 5120:

declared emergency "to stop Pakistan from committing suicide". He lifted the state of emergency after he resigned from the

5099: 5080: 4856: 4060: 4012: 3119:

may engage in war without Congress's approval if "actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay."

2650: 2199: 1953: 1496: 408:(Pacto de San José de Costa Rica), adopted in 1969 but ratified by Argentina only in 1984 immediately after the end of the 12859: 9404: 8658: 8026: 1859:. On 25 February 2021, Yang di-Pertuan Agong announced that the parliament can be convened during the state of emergency. 967:.Since Then,9 Years Later on 2024 May 15 deadly riots have prompted France to declare a state emergency in New Caledonia. 707:

to invoke a state of emergency. A national state of emergency automatically expires after 90 days, unless extended by the

11688: 7070: 6988: 6628: 5848: 5834: 5477:, due to ethnic and labor-related unrest. Elections were suspended during this period, and political rights were broadly 5016: 4993:

was being held, immediately resulting in its cancellation. Another state of emergency on 12 April 2009, was announced in

4899: 4784: 4342: 3632: 3607: 3149: 3006: 2319: 2308: 2213: 1946: 1694:

Since 1999 no emergency measure have been enacted. Prior to 1999 emergency measures have been used for 1 major incident:

1117:

under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Garrisoning the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" can happen.

405: 380: 376: 179: 175: 45: 12921: 10386: 8729: 6658: 6568: 6545: 4728:, Australia, declared a seven-day state of emergency granting "emergency powers" to fire-fighting agencies due to major 658:

of any assets the government deems necessary. The government may also intervene and direct the function of any company.

11807: 10113: 6958: 6928: 5655: 4327: 3095: 2637: 2385: 2329:, the only two times such states of exceptional suppression of constitutional provisions were declared were during the 2159: 2155: 1764: 1563: 941:). Finally, the Act of 3 April 1955 allows the proclamation, by the Council of Ministers, of the "state of emergency" ( 149: 11776: 9716:

The sovereign of the UK always follows the advice of the Prime Minister on any action with constitutional significance

8470: 7577: 2208:: Last national declaration was in 2020–21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines and later, the outbreak of 627:, the federal government can occupy and use any public building or demand any service as it sees fit. It may suppress 13323: 13073: 12380: 10173: 9839:"Key Bridge collapses into Patapsco River in Baltimore after vessel hits support column; state of emergency declared" 8151: 7383: 7130: 6841: 5670: 5587: 5366: 5110: 3236: 3152:

maintains a system of assets, personnel and training to respond to such incidents. For example, on 10 December 2015,

2928: 2845:

Sections 7 though 12 of the Constitution set out the legal basis for declaring that a state of emergency exists. The

2642: 2597: 2450: 2098: 2064: 1829: 1722: 1172: 12349: 12241: 9049: 8544: 943: 12458: 9824: 8789: 8351: 5718: 5446: 3911: 3880: 3376: 3346: 3306: 3273: 3192: 3023: 2890: 2846: 1993: 1759: 980: 9869: 8274: 718:

in 1988. The War Measures Act was invoked three times in Canadian history, most controversially by Prime Minister

12983: 11741:"Presidential Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States" 10972: 5279: 4538: 4534: 4477: 4428: 4372: 4297: 4099: 3966: 3928: 3409:

declared the state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provocations as large military forces massed in

3086:

may authorize the government to call forth the militia to execute the laws, suppress an insurrection or repel an

3018: 2357: 2205: 2117: 1922: 1611: 1276:

On 27 November 2019, the Court of Appeal extended the interim suspension of the judgment until 10 December 2019.

1239: 1152: 670: 473: 409: 365: 10242: 8329: 7789: 6508: 3511:

declared a state of emergency on five northern regions, due to a severe drought, one of the worst of the decade.

2641:

and may only apply from the time of publication, not retroactively. It can only continue for 21 days unless the

2055:

states. This earlier declaration included the temporary shutdown of the international borders in those regions.

1086: 868: 11926: 11891: 11060: 8999: 7704: 5738: 5713: 4766: 4758: 4643: 4432: 4267: 4207: 4192: 4156: 3129: 2802: 2143: 1559: 1227: 1125: 1106: 937: 762: 455: 337: 12891: 10267:[Message of the President of the Republic to the Country on the declaration of a state of emergency]. 9838: 8071:"S.I. No. 147/1972 – Offences Against The State Act, 1939 (No. 13 of 1939) Special Criminal Court Rules, 1972" 7545: 7513: 3562: 3525:

declared a national emergency following extreme Red Weather Heatwave warnings that indicated a danger to life.

1577:

does not require a state of emergency under Article 28.3.3°. Part V of the Act, which provides for a non-jury

13465: 6831: 6766: 6475: 5723: 5431: 5374: 4932: 4931:

had been under a nearly-continuous state of emergency since 1967 (interrupted for 18 months in 1980–81); the

4837:

that killed 14 people and seriously wounded at least 60 others. The declaration was lifted by his successor,

4570: 4462: 4447: 4357: 4312: 4252: 3983: 3894: 3851: 3266: 3087: 2834: 2662: 2360:

and without the need of parliamentary approval or presidential promulgation, decree a situation of calamity (

2334: 2249: 1887: 1879: 1840: 1639: 1485: 1050:, but it effectively became inoperable after the passage of the Enabling Act. These two laws implemented the 926: 864:

run as high as 30,000. The emergency rule expired on 31 May 2012, and was put back in place in January 2013.

773: 694: 469: 13350: 12677: 8486: 6890: 6680: 1662:

can also give extraordinary powers to the government in case of health emergency, as it occurred during the

1101:

believes is beyond the control of the local government, the Standing Committee can invoke Article 18 of the

220:

criticized this idea, arguing that the mechanism of the state of emergency deprives certain people of their

6102: 5140: 5136: 4881:

declared a state of emergency after pylons in Ukraine were blown up leaving 1,896,000 people without power.

4718: 4523: 4507: 4282: 4222: 4145: 4071: 4049: 4042: 4027: 4005: 3921: 3643: 3625: 3176:, authorizes the president to retain or reactivate military personnel beyond their normal term of service. 3046: 3014: 2996: 2939:, declared a state of emergency following a mass surge in the number of deaths and COVID-19 infections, no 2875: 2741:

that a state of emergency was declared. The second state of alert was declared on 14 March 2020 due to the

2719: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2579: 1957: 1627: 1357: 1329: 1189: 1121: 804: 735: 674: 517:

resulted in 26 deaths, destroyed 2,448 homes, and burnt 5.5 million hectares (14 million acres).

38: 13351:

Hederman, Anthony J.; Committee to Review the Offences against the State Acts 1939 to 1998 (August 2002).

12799: 11921: 10357:"'This is a serious moment in our history': Alberta Premier Jason Kenney declares public health emergency" 9491: 8632: 7160: 6801: 6442: 3272:

On 9 January 2024, Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency following the escape of

2833:

may pass an emergency decree with a 2/3 concurrence of his ministers, provided that he presents it to the

2428: 1257:

to halt the new regulation also failed, however, the court recommended a judicial review at a later date.

564:

If there is an emergency which the Premier, after considering the advice of the relevant Minister and the

13455: 13043: 12580: 10694: 9415: 9274: 9171: 6277: 6219: 5312: 5076: 4888: 4860: 4802: 4402: 4237: 4131: 4124: 4114: 4085: 3949: 3938: 3472: 3465: 2646: 2314:

Before declaring a state of siege or a state of emergency, the President is required to consult with the

1480:

of 1941, an emergency ends, not automatically when the war does, but only by Oireachtas resolutions. The

1205: 1064: 964: 812: 739: 662: 11600: 10387:"'We must act decisively': Ontario Premier Doug Ford declares state of emergency amid COVID-19 outbreak" 8691: 6262: 6003:"Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020" 6002: 5788: 2384:) in descending order of importance, can also be set in motion by other civil protection authorities or 2116:

There are several situations that calls for various levels of government action in the Philippines. The

1847:. The state of emergency is planned to end on 1 August 2021. The declaration included the suspension of 8966: 8439:"Maldives Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed Arrested As President Abdulla Yameen declares state of emergency" 7040: 6298: 5352: 5253: 5057: 4845: 4690: 4177: 4149: 3887: 3866: 3076: 2790: 2742: 2666: 2484: 2432: 2421: 2353: 2288: 1973: 1607: 1397: 1367: 1221: 1148: 1078: 999: 876: 792: 502: 221: 12829: 12056: 7898: 7312: 1820:

On 23 June 2013, a state of emergency was declared by government for Muar and Ledang, Johor as severe

483:

Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020

11029: 8912: 8852: 6337: 5552: 5319: 5301: 4955:, in an attempt to crack down on the trafficking of illegal drugs and firearms, in addition to gangs. 4654: 4617: 4602: 4516: 4387: 3924: 3714: 3611: 2818: 2762: 2657: 2627: 2326: 2209: 1821: 1500: 820: 628: 421: 397: 210: 108:, rights and freedoms may be suspended during a state of emergency, depending on the severity of the 12550: 8882: 8409:"Emergency Ordinance allows Agong to take temporary possession of any private property | Malay Mail" 6767:"Loi n°55-385 du 3 avril 1955 instituant un état d'urgence et en déclarant l'application en Algérie" 154: 13480: 11864: 9275:"Pedro Sánchez decreta el estado de alarma en toda España para frenar la expansión del coronavirus" 9207: 8822: 7010: 5763: 4739:

declared a 60-day state of emergency after violent protests following the ending of fuel subsidies.

3684: 3501: 3490: 3436: 3137: 3125: 3066: 2523:

might be disrupted. This situation can be enforced in case of extreme circumstances, such as a war.

2330: 2256: 2047:. A more limited state of emergency had been declared on 31 December 2011 in parts of Yobe, Borno, 1984: 1551: 1543: 1450: 987:, sometimes for no reason other than to allow the government to act when it was unable to obtain a 425: 12490: 11627:"Sri Lanka government says local Islamist group behind blasts, to declare emergency from midnight" 7342: 7221: 6195: 4948:

declared a state of emergency for numerous hospitals, due to resignation of many Medicare workers.

769:, and therefore emergency powers can effectively be created even without using the Emergency Act. 13460: 13399: 12323: 10056: 9965: 8571:"Canterbury earthquake timeline: Government's and Parliament's response – New Zealand Parliament" 7873: 7642: 6860: 6245: 5936: 5647: 5611: 5570: 5152: 5148: 4834: 4683: 4580: 4552: 4138: 4092: 3979: 3537: 2924: 2778: 2677: 2567: 2539: 2245: 2241: 1768: 1747: 1531: 1512: 1433: 1345: 1325: 1250: 1215: 1158: 796: 371:

Derogations by states having ratified or acceded to binding international agreements such as the

12617: 12438: 11718: 10144:"Government officials declare state of national emergency in New Zealand amid COVID-19 pandemic" 7955: 7479: 7445: 7411: 5426:

reforms evoked the state of emergency because Gorbachev, according to them, was destroying both

2980: 2491:

and firefighting personnel are required to intervene. This situation can be enforced in case of

931:

Three main provisions concern various kind of "state of emergency" in France: Article 16 of the

309:

and requiring the deployment of extraordinary resources to contain dangerous situations such as

12864: 10852: 10815:"Gov. Evers declares public health emergency over coronavirus, risk to residents remains 'low'" 10660: 10507: 8699: 8070: 6289: 5495: 5370: 4864: 4598: 4293: 3904: 3083: 2920: 2882: 2754: 2723: 2467:, there are two types of states of emergency, each designed for a different type of situation. 2315: 1926: 1918: 1848: 1801:

after air pollution there reached dangerous levels (defined as a value greater than 500 on the

1623: 1578: 1168: 932: 857: 832: 754: 594: 543: 400:, which has been amended several times, has always allowed for a state of emergency (literally 364:(USSR) where the coup leaders invoked a state of emergency; the failure of the coup led to the 12417: 11575:"Chile extends curfew again as violent unrest paralyzes one of Latin America's biggest cities" 13485: 9598: 5603: 5467: 5125: 5114: 4907: 4710:. State of emergency was prolonged for one month on 22 April 2020 and expired on 23 May 2020. 4636: 4559: 4095: 4081: 4067: 3976: 3844: 3834: 3819: 3804: 3789: 3774: 3759: 3744: 3729: 3615: 3379:

that it would declare a nationwide state of emergency, excluding the occupied territories in

3365: 3331: 3042: 3010: 2901:, a state of emergency was declared during the coup attempt and for a period after the coup. 2826: 2794: 2511: 2296: 2260: 2147: 1934: 1925:

the power to issue a state of emergency, either over the entire country or within a specific

1852: 1833: 1732: 1647: 1615: 1504: 1499:. Immediately after, the required resolution was passed, in turn enabling the passage of the 1405: 1371: 1069: 1027: 1011: 872: 435: 13421:

General Comment 29, States of Emergency (article 4), U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001)

13223: 12707: 10299: 8939: 7990: 13400:

Emergency powers in democratic states: Introducing the Democratic Emergency Powers dataset.

12147:"A state of emergency has been declared in Crimea after electricity pylons were 'blown up'" 11180: 7705:"Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1946 (Continuance) Act, 1957, Section 2" 5874:"Emergency Declarations and Authorities Fact Sheet | State Public Health | ASTHO" 5748: 5651: 5607: 5541: 5363: 4813: 4795: 4783:

In March 2018 a state of emergency was imposed in Sri Lanka in Kandy for 10 days following

4700: 4587: 3580:

On 15 May 2021, following a mass surge in the number of deaths and COVID-19 infections, no

3548: 3443: 3335: 3313: 3173: 3058: 2966: 2562: 2538:

The most well-known event in which the state of emergency has been enforced was because of

2531: 2507: 2221: 2174:

These are not specified in the constitution, but were nevertheless declared at least once:

2167: 2163: 2092: 1969: 1883: 1511:

termed "Emergency Powers Orders" (EPOs). (The period in Ireland was and is referred to as "

1409: 1374:

gives the President the power to overrule many provisions, including the ones guaranteeing

1195: 1183: 1177: 1097:

During a state of war or turmoil which threatens national security or unity, and which the

1043: 875:

to help the Interior Ministry enforce security. The announcement made on state TV followed

800: 547: 526: 478: 464: 429: 56: 11514: 11484: 5264: 4902:, as a direct result of the rioting and widespread physical violence during protesting in 3112:

in cases arising "in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger."

8: 13470: 13304: 12520: 12019: 10421: 9369: 8236: 8190: 7100: 6603: 6210:"Victorian fires: state of disaster declared as evacuation ordered and 28 people missing" 5389: 5385: 5338: 5204: 5042: 4952: 4830: 4794:

declared a six-month long state of emergency following the resignation of Prime Minister

4703: 4078: 3987: 3766: 3736: 3680: 3593: 3350: 3038: 3013:

in exceptional circumstances, has the power to introduce emergency regulations under the

2894: 2727: 2558: 2515: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2345: 2304: 2272: 2264: 2192: 2086: 1809: 1802: 1782: 1535: 1429: 1102: 1035: 1019: 1007: 988: 976: 808: 784: 708: 651: 632: 598: 530: 13193: 12263: 6710: 5906: 5327: 4127: 3941: 3482:

declared a state of emergency due to economic impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine.

2550: 1307:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11777:"As Congress Passes Spending Bill, Trump Plans National Emergency to Build Border Wall" 11457: 10883:"First cases of coronavirus confirmed in Michigan; Whitmer declares state of emergency" 10084:"Governor Newsom Declares Statewide Emergency Due to Fires, Extreme Weather Conditions" 9405:

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/BREAKING-NEWS-State-of-Emergency-declared-128160123

8146:. Official publications. Vol. Pn 3795. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 16–18. 8075: 7963: 7903: 7878: 7794: 7709: 7647: 7582: 7550: 7518: 7487: 7453: 7419: 7282:"Hong Kong court lifts mask ban, refusing government request to suspend earlier ruling" 6791:

Weimar constitution technically remained in effect throughout the Nazi era (1933–1945).

6214: 5758: 5743: 5494:

1970 to 1972 – Trinidad and Tobago; a state of emergency was declared to deal with the

5400: 5068: 4825:

On 4 September 2016, a state of emergency was declared in the Philippines by President

4810: 4673: 4566: 4484: 3619: 3432: 3153: 2830: 2689: 2520: 2300: 2178: 1997: 1989: 1836: 1659: 1363: 1114: 861: 747: 700: 243: 202: 8466:

Declaration of State of Emergency: National Disaster (Drought): Namibian Constitution.

6419: 6393: 5090:

was in a state of emergency from 2 March 2008 to 20 March 2008, declared by President

1348:

provides no mechanism for the declaration of war, martial law nor state of emergency.

1201: 856:

was legalized. The law sharply circumscribed any non-governmental political activity:

13439: 13319: 13292: 11631: 10631:"Janet Mills declares state of emergency after Maine announces new coronavirus cases" 9436: 9150: 8147: 8050: 7996: 7935: 7379: 6837: 6129: 6038: 5705: 5591: 5559: 5505: 5415: 5230: 5189: 5167: 4986: 4978: 4697: 4665: 4008: 3890: 3847: 3455: 3180: 3031: 3002: 2898: 2492: 2476: 2292: 2032: 2021: 2008: 1743: 1718: 1663: 1643: 1582: 1446: 1375: 1031: 983:

to deal with rebellions. Article 48 was often invoked during the 14-year life of the

960: 948: 329: 297: 105: 60: 13103: 13013: 12083:"Venezuela president declares 60-day state of emergency, blaming US for instability" 9930:"Stan wyjątkowy. "Prezydent bezobjawowy", "Podłość polskich władz". Fala komentarzy" 6476:"As supply concerns grow, Ottawa lays the groundwork for never-used Emergencies Act" 6163: 4963:

majority and some Sunni liberals calling for democracy and an end to discrimination.

4867: 3160:

declared a state of emergency due to flooding and landslides caused by heavy rains.

3079:

implicitly provides some emergency powers in the article about the executive power:

2970: 2333:(state of siege, within the confines of the Lisbon Military Region), and during the 12293: 11662: 10600:"Trump Reportedly Planning to Declare National Emergency Over Coronavirus Pandemic" 10447: 10264: 9279: 9243: 9217: 9212: 8751: 6827: 5937:"State of emergency in Argentina and other Spanish-speaking countries (in Spanish)" 5636: 5590:

declared the state of emergency in response to the communist insurgency during the

5527: 5245: 5156: 5117: 5091: 5053: 4935:

renewed it every two to three years. The state of emergency expired on 31 May 2012.

4409: 4308: 4203: 4110: 3585: 3468: 3258: 3062: 2944: 2822: 2797:(Bundesrat) can call up in their own competence military personnel of maximum 4000 2685: 2593: 2217: 2125: 2102: 1844: 1785:

on 11 August 2005, a state of emergency was announced for the world's 13th-largest

1655:, a parliamentary vote is required to give extraordinary powers to the government. 1638:

In Italy, the state of emergency planned by the legal system is implemented by the

1527: 1492: 1469: 1366:, when they perceive grave threats to the nation, albeit through the advice of the 816: 811:. Prime Minister Trudeau previously considered invoking it at the beginning of the 715: 686: 439: 310: 190: 141: 73: 13420: 9145:

Currie, Iain; de Waal, Johan (2005). "Chapter Thirty-three: States of Emergency".

8259:

Le situazioni di emergenza e di grave necessità pubblica, in La pubblica sicurezza

8134: 5814: 5610:

in 1947 but was lifted in 1987. Eventually, Mainland China fell to the victorious

5030:. This ended on 16 December 2008, when new parliamentary elections were organized. 4141: 2688:

in an international conflict; instead they must be treated in accordance with the

13284: 13133: 12445: 12386: 12203: 11992: 11833: 9308:"Así son las medidas en la Comunidad de Madrid tras agotarse el estado de alarma" 9056: 9050:

Chevron Moves Forward in Romania Following Establishment of Special Security Zone

9032: 9006: 8474: 8300: 8281: 8243: 8225: 8108: 8033: 7827: 7373: 6563: 6549: 5821: 5502: 5435: 4874:, which Maduro believes is the result of an American conspiracy to overthrow him. 4838: 4826: 4725: 4052: 4002: 3566: 2912: 2738: 2488: 2137: 2004: 1965: 1775: 1706: 1684: 1530:

and in particular the recent assassination of the British ambassador to Ireland,

1508: 1465: 1390: 1057: 1052: 1015: 984: 751: 704: 690: 647: 498: 333: 317: 270: 217: 183: 145: 51: 12737: 11000:"Gov. DeWine declares state of emergency after 3 residents contract coronavirus" 10943:"Governor Cooper Declares State Of Emergency To Respond To Coronavirus COVID-19" 10913:"Baker Declares State Of Emergency; 92 Total Coronavirus Cases In Massachusetts" 7600:

In Article 28.3.3°, to insert "other than Article 15.5.2°" after "Constitution";

4941:

declared state of emergency January 2011, following unrest from economic issues.

4519: 3017:, in case of an emergency, broadly defined as war or attack by a foreign power, 2673:. The courts have the power to determine the validity of any emergency measure. 1491:

The first amendment was rushed through the Oireachtas after the outbreak of the

1393:—the security of India having been declared "threatened by external aggression". 254:

is partially in abeyance depending on the nature of the perceived threat to the

11745: 11545:"Chile protests: state of emergency declared in Santiago as violence escalates" 9811:"Gov. Justice announces State of Emergency due to dangerous drought conditions" 8668: 5753: 5599: 5516: 5442: 4650: 4583: 4334: 3907: 3699: 3574: 3296: 2706: 2182: 2074: 1875: 1798: 1739: 1464:

of 1939 allows an emergency to be declared during wars in which the state is a

1432:

declaring a state of "national emergency" involves Article 28.3.3° of the 1937

995: 780: 723: 719: 266: 255: 251: 81: 31: 11955:"Marcos lifts state of national emergency due to lawless violence in Mindanao" 9961:

Alberta declares state of public health emergency, implements vaccine passport

9959: 6980: 6632: 1874:

On 5 February 2018, a state of emergency was declared by Maldives's President

1630:, and to censor publications that are deemed prejudicial to national defense. 13449: 11299:"Maryland governor declares state of emergency ahead of Biden's inauguration" 10329:[Portugal says farewell to confinement without returning to normal]. 10297:[Marcelo clears the way for Costa to lead a timid return to normal]. 6950: 6572: 6542: 6133: 5733: 5478: 5463: 5345: 5121: 4628: 4323: 4319: 4248: 3995: 3962: 3800: 3247: 3228: 3213: 3209: 2908: 2886: 2341: 2284: 2216:

are also permitted to declare local states of calamity in their areas hit by

2048: 2044: 1698: 1642:, without the need of a parliamentary vote, due to the Law n. 225 of 1992 on 1618:

in 1945. A repeal was briefly considered in 1967 but cancelled following the

1555: 1554:, which upheld its constitutionality. The referral was condemned by minister 1454: 1413: 1254: 1023: 956: 955:(in 1955, 1958 and 1961), in 1984 during violent pro-independence revolts in 951:. These dispositions have been used at various times: three times during the 880: 845: 776:, and have done to respond to at least 12 incidents during the 21st century. 727: 306: 284:

State of siege: when the civil rights of specified persons or groups such as

9558:"Trinidad and Tobago implements State of Emergency to combat covid19 spread" 4686: 1937:

may lift a state of emergency after an initial review of a region's status.

13311: 11988:"Marcos lifts state of nat'l emergency due to lawless violence in Mindanao" 11959: 10755:"Kansas sees first coronavirus death, governor declares state of emergency" 8464: 5640: 5626: 5566: 5452: 5411: 5331: 5207:

of Ecuador due to protests; lifted less than a day later, on 17 April 2005.

5083:, but was accused of fraud and vote rigging by the less-successful parties. 4769: 4646: 4503: 4473: 4443: 4413: 4159: 4023: 3876: 3710: 3658: 3596: 3581: 3533: 3451: 3277: 3262: 3251: 3179:

In 2020, it was common for states to enact a state of emergency due to the

3145: 3093:

Congress may authorize the government to suspend consideration of writs of

3027: 2987:

by a faction of the country's armed forces. It was lifted on 18 July 2018.

2940: 2936: 2774: 2632: 2615: 2589: 2496: 2129: 1980: 1961: 1523: 1047: 1003: 952: 743: 486: 361: 353: 314: 289: 247: 198: 125: 121: 77: 11453:"NSW Premier declares state of emergency for catastrophic fire conditions" 11423:"Coronavirus: le Maroc déclare l'état d'urgence sanitaire – Jeune Afrique" 11121:"Washington, Florida Governors Declare State of Emergency for Coronavirus" 8905:"Article 138 (Declaration of a state of siege or of a state of emergency)" 6294:"Explainer: what is a 'state of disaster' and what powers does it confer?" 5355:, after a severe snowstorm buried the city in 6 feet (1.8 m) of snow. 3599:, declared a state of emergency due to the rapid and deadly spread of the 3292: 3148:. This is common at the state level in response to natural disasters. The 3099:"when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." 2645:

grants an extension, which may be for at most three months at a time. The

2069:

In Pakistan, a state of emergency was declared five times in its history:

1416:. The provisions of the Constitution allows the Prime Minister to rule by 1396:

Between 3 December 1971 to 21 March 1977 originally proclaimed during the

13341:"Chronotopologies of the Exception. Agamben and Derrida before the Camps" 12233: 11715:"Sri Lanka: State of emergency lifted as security established – Minister" 7578:"Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution Act, 2001, Schedule, Part ii" 6338:"Presidência da República Casa Civil Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicosur" 5728: 5573: 5534: 5423: 5404: 5378: 5132: 5072: 5034: 4613: 4458: 4383: 4368: 4353: 4233: 4173: 4056: 3901: 3785: 3755: 3725: 3421: 3217: 2976: 2052: 2036: 1983:

declared a state of national emergency in response to the total cases of

1702: 1619: 1039: 849: 841: 731: 278: 262: 206: 133: 93: 12114:"Venezuela president declares emergency, citing U.S. domestic 'threats'" 12057:"Venezuela president declares emergency, cites U.S., domestic 'threats'" 11865:"Egypt Cabinet OKs state of emergency after Palm Sunday church bombings" 11207:"Malaysia's king declares state of emergency to curb spread of Covid-19" 9172:"El Gobierno declara el estado de alarma y moviliza a los controladores" 8355: 5455:, in response to increasing civil unrest and township violence opposing 4742:

On 18 October 2019, a state of emergency was declared in the capital of

2853:, may make a proclamation that a "state of public emergency" exists if: 2733:

On 4 December 2010, the first state of alert was declared following the

2653:, to determine the validity of the declaration of a state of emergency. 635:

as necessary, as long as it specifies a defined region and time period.

8935:"Papel dos militares muda entre estado de sítio e estado de emergência" 7252:"Ruling that Hong Kong mask ban is invalid suspended until December 10" 6507:

Cochrane, David; Cullen, Catharine; Tunney, Catharine (10 April 2020).

6443:"Emergencies Act passes crucial House of Commons vote with NDP support" 5691: 5615: 5583:, specifically the threat of "world conquest by communist imperialism." 5485: 5359: 5023: 4777: 4753:

At midnight on 23 April 2019, a state of emergency was declared across

4594: 4488: 4469: 4398: 4364: 4338: 4289: 4278: 4263: 3956: 3918: 3862: 3815: 3770: 3740: 3706: 3695: 3676: 3661:

declared a state of emergency for parts of western Kentucky due to the

3497: 3447: 3327: 3157: 3109: 3106: 2108:

The first three were regarded as the imposition of direct martial law.

2080: 2025: 1790: 1586: 1473: 1238:, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong S.A.R., invoked Section 2(1) of the 1235: 1006:

declared a state of emergency using Article 48, and then had President

902: 853: 226: 194: 166: 11330:"Gov. Ralph Northam issues new curfew, State of Emergency in Virginia" 9416:

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/STATE-OF-EMERGENCY-DAY-3-128333238

9176: 7675:"Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Bill, 1946—Second Stage" 6802:"Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State" 4558:

On 12 January 2021, a national state of emergency was declared by the

3168:

oldest of which was declared in 1979 with regard to the government of

2927:, to issue the proclamation for the state of emergency was debated in 2765:

in order to preserve public security and public order; suppression of

182:

have similar derogatory provisions. No derogation is permitted to the

27:

Declaration by a government allowing assumption of extraordinary power

12926: 11485:"Ecuador protests: State of emergency declared as fuel subsidies end" 11157:(in Hungarian). Cabinet Office of the Prime Minister. 11 March 2020. 10567:

Cué, Carlos E.; Pérez, Claudi; Blas, Elsa García de (13 March 2020).

10234: 9149:(5th ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Company Ltd. pp. 798–806. 5666: 5531: 5474: 5456: 5427: 5399:

endures a 19-year state of emergency enacted at the beginning of the

5308: 5215: 5211: 5185: 5163: 5041:, Maharashtra Government declared a state of Emergency following the 4922: 4903: 4852: 4754: 4729: 4530: 4424: 4259: 4199: 4184: 4038: 3826: 3691: 3639: 3428: 3406: 3361: 3295:

was ordered to evacuate due to the imminent volcanic eruption of the

3232: 2480: 1867:

A state of emergency was declared on 26 December 2004, following the

1751: 1516: 779:

The first usage of the Emergencies Act was invoked by Prime Minister

553:

The Premier (or a delegate) may operate or prohibit operation of any

444: 302: 239: 109: 11808:"Sri Lanka declares state of emergency in wake of communal violence" 11393:"Thailand Declares State Of Emergency Amid Anti-Government Protests" 6164:"Australia weather: How much rain did it take to put out NSW fires?" 5685: 2722:, which limits which rights may be suspended, but regulated by the " 2035:

declared a state of emergency for the entire northeastern states of

1161:

1925 – with involvement of police and soldiers from multiple nations

12742: 11805: 8663: 8378:"Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil" 8047:

The History and Development of the Special Criminal Court 1922–2005

6566:, part of the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 2 April 2010. 6513: 6480: 6447: 6168: 5662: 5580: 5419: 5275: 5237: 5219: 5178: 5106: 5064: 5012: 4974: 4945: 4918: 4895: 4791: 4747: 4661: 4624: 4609: 4586:

declared the second state of emergency for the COVID-19 in several

4563: 4454: 4439: 4349: 4304: 4244: 4218: 4188: 4059:

to be in a state of calamity following a dramatic rise in cases of

3973: 3841: 3830: 3796: 3751: 3654: 3544: 3529: 3515: 3243: 3224: 2337:(state of emergency, in the entirety of the Portuguese territory). 2224: 2198:

State of public health emergency: Last declared in 2020 due to the

1794: 1728: 285: 274: 137: 89: 85: 11890:

Astor, Maggie; Caron, Christina; Victor, Daniel (13 August 2017).

11515:"Ecuador protests: Hundreds held as president decries 'criminals'" 11181:"State of emergency declared for Tennessee after deadly tornadoes" 9460:"World News Briefs; Trinidad House Speaker Put Under House Arrest" 5488:, Australia in response to fears over increasing protest over the 3026:. A state of emergency was last invoked in 1974 by Prime Minister 2904:

On 4 August 1995, a state of emergency was declared to remove the

13436:

Opinion on the protection of human rights in emergency situations

12463: 10661:"Minnesota Executive Order 20-01 Declaring a Peacetime Emergency" 10295:"Marcelo abre caminho a Costa para regresso tímido à normalidade" 9977: 8262: 5523: 5396: 5323: 5293: 5249: 5193: 5087: 5049: 5005: 4994: 4982: 4967: 4959: 4938: 4914: 4736: 4714: 4669: 4499: 4274: 4214: 4034: 4019: 3811: 3721: 3486: 3479: 3414: 3399: 3388: 3372: 3357: 2798: 2464: 1902: 1898: 1813: 1379: 1113:

not normally allowed in Hong Kong. Deployment of troops from the

815:

in April 2020, but faced unanimous disapproval from all thirteen

655: 341: 293: 265:: when civil rights are severely restricted by the imposition of 12178:"France's Macron seeks to extend state of emergency to November" 11862: 10973:"State of emergency in Colorado as coronavirus cases rise to 17" 10052:"Wisconsin's Governor Declares State of Emergency Amid Protests" 1534:. The Emergency Powers Act 1976 was then passed to increase the 1038:

or the privacy of communications) for the whole duration of the

12954:"State of Emergency in Paraguay; 1 Dies in Unrest Over Economy" 12054: 11151:"Veszélyhelyzetet hirdet az ország teljes területére a kormány" 9657:"Trinidad and Tobago tightens lockdown as COVID-19 cases surge" 9624:"It's Not Just India: New Virus Waves Hit Developing Countries" 9000:

Security Zone in Pungesti Heavily Criticized by European Greens

8468:

Government Gazette, Republic of Namibia, No 6056, 28 June 2016.

6509:"Need for Emergencies Act rejected by premiers on call with PM" 5632: 5512: 5260: 5151:'s government in the midst of the 20th anniversary of the 1986 4884: 4878: 4773: 4394: 4229: 4121: 4106: 3935: 3462: 3410: 3395:

and also lowered the Russian flag from the top of the building.

3384: 3380: 3342: 3102: 2766: 2003:

On 14 February 2023 at 8:43 am, the Minister for Civil Defense

1614:, is older than the state itself, having been passed under the 1562:

it was rescinded as a "confidence building measure" to satisfy

1417: 1336:

During state of emergency, the Parliament cannot be disbanded.

1192:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1186:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1180:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1129: 788: 37:"Emergency declaration" redirects here. For the 2021 film, see 11659:"Death toll rises to 359 in Sri Lanka bombings, more arrested" 11268:"New Mexico Declares Security Emergency Ahead of Inauguration" 10327:"Portugal despede-se do confinamento sem voltar à normalidade" 10022:"Lithuania declares state of emergency on border with Belarus" 9026:

Comuna Pungești, declarată "zonă specială de siguranță publică

8104:"Special Criminal Court is necessary in flawed justice system" 5075:

for four days after violent protests against the ex-communist

4872:

impeachment process against Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff

3254:

declared a state of emergency due to the severe winter storms.

2368:). Lesser exceptional statuses, the situation of contingency ( 1952:

On 23 February 2011 at 11.28 am the Minister of Civil Defence

1264:

On 22 November 2019, the High Court made the following remark:

795:

voted to approve the invocation 185–151 with support from the

11362:"Trump approves emergency declaration for Biden inauguration" 11030:"State of Oregon Newsroom : NewsDetail: State of Oregon" 9181: 8875:"Article 289 (Circumstances in which revision is restricted)" 7222:"Court extends anti-mask law suspension, say pan-dems – RTHK" 6569:"Law 1958/162 (Emergency Law) – Edinburgh Middle East Report" 5548: 5286: 5200: 5038: 5001: 4990: 4928: 4806: 4743: 4680: 4577: 4169: 3858: 3781: 3508: 3141: 3128:

regulates this process at the federal level. It requires the

2814: 1979:

On 25 March 2020 at 12.21 pm, the Minister for Civil Defense

1778:

broke out on 13 May 1969, a state of emergency was declared.

1688: 1626:, to control movements and prosecute suspected terrorists in 918: 837: 448: 325: 162: 12860:"Governor Declares State of Emergency in Southeast Michigan" 10690:"Louisiana Declares Public Health Emergency for Coronavirus" 9781:"These 10 states still have COVID emergency orders in place" 8973:. Diário da República n.º 126/2006, Série I de 3 July 2006. 8659:"Cyclone Gabrielle: New Zealand declares state of emergency" 6629:"Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | Enough is still enough" 6556: 1679:

can declare a state of emergency and deploy troops from the

546:

may revoke it earlier. However, these regulations expire if

11762: 8135:

All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution (2003).

7546:"Second Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1941., Schedule" 7514:"First Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1939., Section 1" 5241: 5144: 4379: 3392: 3169: 2965:

Since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 the

2770: 2040: 1786: 1105:

and declare a "State of Emergency" in Hong Kong; thus, the

734:(from 1914 to 1920, against threat of Communism during the 321: 205:

to decide the initiation of the state of emergency defines

12606:

n:Armenian President Kocharyan declares state of emergency

11091:"Newsletter: State of emergency declared over coronavirus" 10205:"N.S. declares state of emergency in response to COVID-19" 8904: 8844: 8781: 7071:"Judge explains reason for not allowing injunction – RTHK" 4816:

declared a nationwide three-month-long state of emergency.

2011:

reaching New Zealand and causing flooding and evacuations.

1538:

powers to arrest, detain, and question those suspected of

1404:

The first internal State of Emergency, popularly known as

1073:

state that some of the basic constitutional rights of the

557:, such as transport, fuel, power, water or gas, under the 11210: 8874: 8326:"Malaysia lives under state of emergency — EU envoy" 8181: 6684: 4966:

30 September 2010 – A state of emergency was declared in

3172:. Another ongoing national emergency, declared after the 2700:

In Spain, there are three degrees of state of emergency (

1652: 11806:

Iqbal Amas; Manveena Suri; Steve George (7 March 2018).

11238:"Japan declares emergency for Tokyo area as cases spike" 11061:"Coronavirus in N.Y.: Cuomo Declares State of Emergency" 8814: 8294:

Conte Says Italy to Extend State of Emergency to October

7681:. 18 June 1946. pp. Vol.101 No.15 p.19 cc.2063–94. 7375:

Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience

6631:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 14 September 2005. Archived from 5907:"Algeria's state of emergency to be lifted 'imminently'" 5079:(MPRP). The MPRP had claimed a majority of seats in the 5048:

2 September 2008 – A state of emergency was declared in

1992:. This also provided access to special powers to combat 1945:

issued emergency regulations in response to that year's

30:"State of siege" redirects here. For the 1972 film, see 12459:"UPDATE 1-Slovakia to call state of emergency over gas" 9825:"W.Va. Gov. Justice extends drought State of Emergency" 9244:"Striking Spain air traffic controllers return to work" 6741:"Egypt in state of emergency as clashes leave 278 dead" 5569:

due to riots against the colonial government following

5172:

National Weather Service bulletin for Hurricane Katrina

4841:, through Proclamation No. 298, issued on 25 July 2023. 3522: 1960:. A local state of emergency was declared by mayors of 246:

definitions for specific states of emergency, when the

13426:

The protection of human rights in emergency situations

12922:"Acting Serbian President declares state of emergency" 12350:"100 held in Trinidad and Tobago's state of emergency" 11863:

Joe Sterling; Sarah Sirgany; Ian Lee (10 April 2017).

10538:"COVID-19: Legault declares a public health emergency" 8752:"Boko Haram attacks prompt Nigeria state of emergency" 8726:"Nigeria declares emergency in areas hit by Islamists" 8602:"Covid-19: State of emergency declared in New Zealand" 6655:"Violence flares in Egypt after emergency law imposed" 5501:

1972 – the United Kingdom in response to increasingly

5181:

declares state of emergency, in response to wildfires.

5162:

28 August 2005 – A state of emergency was declared in

4772:

declared a national emergency on the U.S. border with

4717:

government declared a "state of health emergency" for

3642:

declared a state of emergency in the border region of

2897:

against the NAR government of the then Prime Minister

2007:

declared a state of national emergency in response to

1389:

Between 26 October 1962 to 10 January 1968 during the

654:, allowing for search without consent or warrant, and 288:

are likely to be curtailed, for example to prevent an

99: 12648:"Arroyo declares state of emergency amid coup rumors" 12294:"Tunisia: Ex-President Ben Ali flees to Saudi Arabia" 11689:"Death toll from Easter Sunday attacks climbs to 321" 9492:"Trinidad declares state of emergency to fight crime" 9170:

Mars, A.; Romero, A.; Álvarez, P. (4 December 2010).

5430:

and the state itself. The coup was led by the acting

2881:

A state of emergency was declared in 1990 during the

2431:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 1901:

last declared a state of emergency due to an ongoing

10569:"Sánche decreta el estado de alarma durante 15 días" 8137:"Article 28.3.3°: state of emergency and time-limit" 7995:. Institute of Public Administration. pp. 7–8. 7313:"Court of Appeal rejects mask ban ruling suspension" 6596:"Egypt After 9/11: Perceptions of the United States" 6506: 5681: 5362:, United States. state of emergency was declared by 3994:), a different status enshrined in the Basic Law of 2757:

is able to proclaim emergency regulations under the

1677:

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

1441:

war or armed rebellion in pursuance of any such law.

1099:

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

451:, where essential services may have been disrupted. 130:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

11114: 11112: 8967:"Lei de Bases da Protecção Civil (Lei n.º 27/2006)" 8815:"Article 19 (Suspension of the exercise of rights)" 7821:

In re Article 26 and the Emergency Powers Bill 1976

7343:"Court deals govt blow over mask ban ruling – RTHK" 6794: 6155: 6070:"Human biosecurity emergency declared in Australia" 5961: 5639:to within 19 miles (31 km) of the city during 5322:, also known as the Lottery Uprising or Anarchy in 4891:

which after five extensions ended in November 2017.

3041:by emergency regulation, with the exception of the 2919:On 22 August 2011 at 8:00 pm, Prime Minister, 1385:In India, a state of emergency was declared twice: 550:does not agree to continue them within seven days. 273:, for example during a period of extreme threat of 12551:"Thai emergency lifted, search for new PM goes on" 12521:"Thailand: State of emergency declared in Bangkok" 12379: 12145: 12112: 11360: 9458: 8315:Clause 1(A), Article 150, Constitution of Malaysia 7899:"Offences Against the State (Amendment) Act, 1940" 7011:"Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation gazetted" 6981:"CAP 241K PROHIBITION ON FACE COVERING REGULATION" 6855: 6853: 6623: 6621: 5196:, because of indigenous protests against oil firms 3518:declared a state of emergency due to forest fires. 2244:, to the Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic, 2187:State of emergency: Last two declarations were in 1757:States of emergency were also declared during the 746:(from 1942 to 1945, against perceived threat from 612:, in Portuguese), while a more severe form is the 12055:Buitrago, Deisy; Ulmer, Alexandra (13 May 2016). 12020:"State of Florida: Executive order number 16-142" 11059:McKinley, Jesse; Sandoval, Edgar (7 March 2020). 10235:"В Киргизии вводится режим чрезвычайной ситуации" 9992:"Ethiopia declares nationwide state of emergency" 9870:"Biden extends 9/11 state of emergency by a year" 9169: 8959: 7667: 6602:. Social Science Research Council. Archived from 4887:declared a state of emergency in response to the 3577:, declared a state of emergency lasting one year. 3071:List of national emergencies in the United States 2947:in dealing with a rapid and deadly spread of the 2212:in several provinces and regions of the country. 1878:for 15 days and ordered security forces into the 1594:; Part V has been continually active since 1972. 13447: 12439:Thai govt declares state of emergency in Bangkok 12264:"Egypt state of emergency lifted after 31 years" 11889: 11834:"Why has Ethiopia imposed a state of emergency?" 11109: 11058: 11052: 9489: 9138: 8275:Lo stato di eccezione ed ordinamento democratico 7982: 5540:October 1962 – United States in response to the 4898:declared a state of emergency and activated the 4616:declared a state of emergency in preparation of 4601:declared a state of emergency in preparation of 4573:. The state of emergency was lifted on 1 August. 4555:. The state of emergency was lifted on 14 March. 4221:declared a state of public health emergency for 2935:On 15 May 2021 at 2:50 pm, Prime Minister, 2817:from 1962 to 2011. Originally predicated on the 2331:failed left-wing coup d'état of 25 November 1975 1445:In addition, during a "war or armed rebellion", 1362:The State of Emergency can be proclaimed by the 585:reasonably necessary to protect public health." 336:may be assigned to deliver aid under especially 63:in 1949, inspecting equipment captured in a raid 13074:"Trinidad House Speaker Put Under House Arrest" 12491:"Bangladesh Leader Declares State of Emergency" 12204:"Burma: State of emergency imposed in Meiktila" 10478:"State of emergency declared throughout Serbia" 10448:"В Армении ввели режим чрезвычайного положения" 10418:"Duterte declares nationwide state of calamity" 9429:"Moonilal knocks Rowley for locking up Seepaul" 8545:"Death toll at 75, national emergency declared" 8352:"PM declares haze emergency in Muar and Ledang" 7932:Emergency Law in Independent Ireland, 1922–1948 6850: 6618: 6474:Hall, Chris; Tunney, Catharine (9 April 2020). 5490:1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia 4649:declared a state of emergency for two weeks in 3603:, noted as being one of the worst in the world. 2649:have the power, subject to confirmation by the 2479:): Non-military, can be enforced by a prefect. 13318:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 13270:Oxford University Press. New York. 2001. pp.36 12414:"Thai protests force Asia summit cancellation" 10114:"Georgia governor declares state of emergency" 9063:, 14 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 9039:, 19 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 9013:, 19 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 8513:"Waterfront Strike Emergency Regulations 1951" 6099:State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 5289:, in response to increased guerrilla activity. 4981:declared a state of emergency in the areas of 4721:, to take effect the following day (20 March). 4162:declared a national emergency for the ongoing 3144:may declare a state of emergency within their 3105:charges may be brought without presentment or 2128:in 1941 after the United States' entry during 1738:A state of emergency was declared by the then- 979:(1919–1933) allowed states of emergency under 507:State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 13316:Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order 11681: 9144: 8487:"Civil Defense Emergency Management Act 2002" 5498:which also included a mutiny in the Military. 5071:declared a state of emergency in the capital 4917:declared a state of emergency in the city of 3713:declared a state of emergency because of the 3571:Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces of Myanmar 3547:declared a state of emergency because of the 2676:The constitution places strict limits on any 12708:"State of emergency declared in Philippines" 10566: 9741:"Washington gov. declares weather emergency" 9306:Benayas, Victoria Torres (24 October 2020). 7988: 6288: 6161: 5939:. Derecho.laguia2000.com. 22 February 1999. 5373:, which were caused by the acquittal of the 4537:declared a state of emergency following the 2961:Martial law and state of emergency in Turkey 2318:and request authorisation to do so from the 386: 13305:"A Brief History of the State of Exception" 13268:Catalonia: Nation Building Without a State. 13257:, 242 F.3d 1181, 30 (2001). 10666:. State of Minnesota Executive Department. 8518:. New Zealand Legal Information Institute. 8354:. theSundaily. 23 June 2013. Archived from 8328:. Reuters. 13 November 2007. Archived from 7378:. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–66. 7045:Hong Kong's Information Services Department 5377:officers who had been seen on tape beating 5296:, Washington, stemming from protest of the 5143:on 3 March 2006, in response to a supposed 5004:was in a state of emergency due to extreme 4545: 3879:declared a National State Of Emergency for 3165:International Emergency Economic Powers Act 1915:Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 1507:and its ministers sweeping powers to issue 1204:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police and 1137:People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison 1115:People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison 128:of their citizens usually protected by the 18:Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 13394:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 12137: 12105: 11892:"A Guide to the Charlottesville Aftermath" 9490:Hutchinson-Jafar, Linda (22 August 2011). 7868: 7866: 6657:. Reuters. 28 January 2013. Archived from 6473: 6031: 5815:Where is R2P grounded in international law 5620:established the People's Republic of China 5124:and took the oath of office as a civilian 5113:from 3 November 2007 to 15 December 2007. 2506:in Romanian): Can only be enforced by the 905:, which went into effect 5 November 2021. 258:. In order of severity these may include: 13246: 10785:"Virginia Governor Ralph Northam – March" 10727:. State of Alabama Executive Department. 9727:Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer 9272: 9208:"El Gobierno declara el estado de alarma" 8809: 8807: 8537: 8406: 8038: 7841:"Cessation of State of Emergency: Motion" 7192:"Anti-mask ruling appeal set for January" 6951:"CAP 241 Emergency Regulations Ordinance" 6861:"Basic Law Full Text – pda – chapter (2)" 6115:"Unprecedented season breaks all records" 5300:and police reaction to it – known as the 4668:declared a state of extreme emergency in 3850:declared a state of emergency due to the 3683:declared a state of emergency due to the 3648:2021 Belarus–European Union border crisis 3500:declared a state of emergency due to the 3489:declared a state of emergency due to the 3435:declared a state of emergency due to the 3364:declared a state of emergency due to the 3349:declared a state of emergency due to the 3334:declared a state of emergency due to the 3265:declared a state of emergency due to the 3235:declared a state of emergency due to the 2451:Learn how and when to remove this message 1155:, 1922 within one day on 28 February 1922 1042:. On 23 March, the Reichstag enacted the 661:To balance this far-reaching powers, the 13310: 13291:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 12770:"Protests Escalate in Ecuador's Capital" 12416:. Reuters. 11 April 2009. Archived from 12048: 11358: 11235: 10628: 9525:"STATE OF EMERGENCY – CURFEW 9P.M −5A.M" 8994: 8992: 8689: 7929: 6538: 6536: 6128:(1). Sydney: NSW Rural Fire Service: 3. 6061: 5579:1950 to 1978 – United States due to the 4130:declared a state of epidemic threat for 3728:declared a state of emergency after the 3663:Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021 3601:COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago 3471:declared a state of epidemic threat for 3237:collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge 2949:COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago 2549:was enforced was on 8 December 2013, in 2427:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2235: 1869:2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami 1622:. The regulations allow Israel, through 1092: 912: 879:between supporters of deposed President 604:The first, and less severe state is the 50: 13389: 13283: 13164:"STATE OF EMERGENCY IMPOSED IN MOLDOVA" 13104:"LA riots: How 1992 changed the police" 12618:"Musharraf Declares State of Emergency" 11952: 11327: 11296: 9305: 8909:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8897: 8879:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8867: 8849:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8837: 8819:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8786:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8774: 8489:. Legislation.govt.nz. 1 October 2008. 8407:Palansamy, Yiswaree (15 January 2021). 7863: 7790:"Emergency Powers Act, 1976, Section 2" 6593: 6587: 6418:. Cbc.ca. 7 August 2003. Archived from 6045:. Australian Government. 7 March 2019. 5997: 5995: 5861: 5769:Presidential Emergency Action Documents 5650:in response to the proclamation of the 3606:On 2 September 2021, Poland declared a 1681:People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison 1244:Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation 783:on 14 February 2022 in response to the 772:Provincial governments can also invoke 172:Secretary-General of the United Nations 14: 13448: 13234:from the original on 28 September 2021 13144:from the original on 22 September 2021 13114:from the original on 28 September 2021 13080:. Trinidad And Tobago. 5 August 1995. 13054:from the original on 28 September 2021 12994:from the original on 28 September 2021 12964:from the original on 28 September 2021 12934:from the original on 28 September 2021 12902:from the original on 28 September 2021 12872:from the original on 28 September 2021 12810:from the original on 28 September 2021 12750:from the original on 28 September 2021 12688:from the original on 28 September 2021 12658:from the original on 28 September 2021 12628:from the original on 27 September 2021 12561:from the original on 27 September 2021 12501:from the original on 27 September 2021 12471:from the original on 27 September 2021 11985: 11934:from the original on 28 September 2021 11328:Rosario, Nicole Del (6 January 2021). 10597: 10397:from the original on 24 September 2020 10202: 9698:from the original on 16 September 2021 9651: 9649: 9618: 9616: 9585: 9583: 9552: 9550: 9519: 9517: 8804: 8728:. Reuters. 14 May 2013. Archived from 8692:"State of National Emergency Declared" 8633:"State of National Emergency extended" 8630: 8217:2002, Chapter 9 generally, especially 8025:2002, Chapter 5 generally, especially 7874:"Offences Against the State Act, 1939" 7760:"National Emergency: Motion (Resumed)" 7371: 7051:from the original on 20 September 2023 6747:from the original on 10 September 2013 6143:from the original on 11 September 2020 6067: 5964:"Disaster and Emergency Incident Plan" 5077:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 4689:declared a national emergency for the 3874:New Zealand Minister for Civil Defence 3865:declared a national emergency for the 3833:declared a state of emergency for the 3818:declared a state of emergency for the 3803:declared a state of emergency for the 3788:declared a state of emergency for the 3773:declared a state of emergency for the 3758:declared a state of emergency for the 3743:declared a state of emergency for the 2840: 2240:Letter from the Portuguese President, 1230:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1224:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1218:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1198:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1128:can prohibit public gatherings, issue 897:2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency 893:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency 787:protests that occupied the capital of 767:the notwithstanding clause, section 33 677:, neither state has ever been raised. 485:was declared by the Governor-General, 13417:United Nations Human Rights Committee 13044:"Albania Declares State of Emergency" 12892:"Ontario declares state of emergency" 12394:from the original on 10 December 2022 12381:"Bahrain Declares State of Emergency" 12330:from the original on 30 November 2011 12326:. Petit Press a.s. 28 November 2011. 12075: 11871:from the original on 26 December 2018 11787:from the original on 15 February 2019 11607:from the original on 15 November 2019 11465:from the original on 11 November 2019 11274:. Associated Press. 14 January 2021. 11118: 10269:Presidency of the Portuguese Republic 10094:from the original on 9 September 2020 10032:from the original on 13 November 2021 9968:from the original on 12 December 2021 9867: 9778: 9685: 9426: 8989: 8706:from the original on 14 February 2023 8690:McAnulty, Kieran (14 February 2023). 8551:from the original on 25 February 2011 8525:from the original on 12 November 2020 8101: 8044: 7911:from the original on 26 November 2017 7685:from the original on 21 December 2016 7353:from the original on 11 December 2019 7292:from the original on 12 December 2019 7262:from the original on 12 December 2019 7232:from the original on 28 November 2019 6991:from the original on 27 December 2019 6826: 6820: 6691:from the original on 26 December 2017 6681:"Egypt lifts unpopular emergency law" 6533: 6455:from the original on 22 February 2022 6440: 6176:from the original on 15 February 2020 5917:from the original on 25 February 2011 5901: 5899: 5789:"Observatory on emergency situations" 5060:; it was lifted on 14 September 2008. 4785:clashes between Sinhalese and Muslims 4631:declared a state of emergency due to 4113:declares public health emergency for 4026:declares public health emergency for 3698:declared a state of emergency due to 3538:historic flooding in Eastern Kentucky 3536:declared a state of emergency due to 3450:declared a state of emergency due to 2340:Within the remit of the basic law of 2293:the non-retroactivity of criminal law 2291:, to civil capacity and citizenship, 1742:from 1948 until 1960 to deal with an 1408:, was declared by the then President 472:may declare such an emergency if the 115: 13380: 13347:, Volume 39, Number 3 (2009): 77–95. 13066: 12984:"Nepal considers state of emergency" 12304:from the original on 15 January 2011 12244:from the original on 18 October 2015 12184:from the original on 7 February 2018 12143: 12125:from the original on 11 January 2022 12093:from the original on 1 November 2021 11581:from the original on 25 October 2019 11403:from the original on 16 October 2020 11278:from the original on 4 February 2021 11248:from the original on 29 January 2021 11217:from the original on 12 January 2021 10997: 10415: 10064:from the original on 2 December 2021 10002:from the original on 2 November 2021 9940:from the original on 30 October 2021 9910:from the original on 30 October 2021 9880:from the original on 12 October 2023 9273:Hernández, Marisol (13 March 2020). 9188:from the original on 26 October 2019 9126:from the original on 18 January 2022 8825:from the original on 4 February 2018 8782:"Article 134 (Personal competences)" 8762:from the original on 6 December 2018 8445:from the original on 6 February 2018 8388:from the original on 16 October 2022 7310: 7189: 7081:from the original on 10 October 2019 6392:. Laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from 6366:. Laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from 6325:Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 5992: 5625:1939 to 1952 – United States due to 5519:kidnappings of government officials. 5311:declares state of emergency, due to 5292:30 November 1999 – The U.S. city of 5100:2008 Armenian presidential elections 3242:On 14 January 2024, the Governor of 2404: 2200:COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines 1670: 1486:reintroduction of capital punishment 1287: 1014:, which suspended some of the basic 582:Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 438:basis) that have been affected by a 381:European Conventions on Human Rights 12738:"Portugal fires threaten thousands" 12587:from the original on 30 August 2008 12581:"Mongolia under state of emergency" 12274:from the original on 16 August 2018 12234:"Egypt renews tough emergency laws" 12214:from the original on 5 January 2016 12063:from the original on 1 January 2022 11902:from the original on 14 August 2017 11601:"Chile: nearly a month of protests" 11495:from the original on 8 October 2019 11340:from the original on 7 January 2021 10825:from the original on 9 January 2021 10629:Shepherd, Michael (15 March 2020). 9646: 9613: 9580: 9547: 9514: 9471:from the original on 10 August 2017 9224:from the original on 6 October 2019 7655:from the original on 9 October 2017 7365: 7021:from the original on 9 October 2019 6901:from the original on 9 October 2019 6711:"Egypt declares national emergency" 6673: 6488:from the original on 17 August 2020 6226:from the original on 4 January 2020 6196:Public Safety Preservation Act 1958 6107: 5884:from the original on 1 January 2021 5849:American Convention on Human Rights 5835:European Convention on Human Rights 5530:started on Sunday morning during a 5526:, United States in response to the 5026:was in a state of emergency due to 5015:was in a state of emergency due to 4900:National Guard of the United States 4894:On 27 April 2015 the U.S. state of 3150:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2985:failed coup attempt on 15 July 2016 2181:: Last declared in 2003 due to the 1843:, at the request of Prime Minister 1689:Macau Special Administrative Region 1646:. Moreover, the Article 120 of the 1462:First Amendment of the Constitution 817:provincial and territorial premiers 539:Public Safety Preservation Act 1958 511:2019–2020 New South Wales bushfires 406:American Convention on Human Rights 180:American Convention on Human Rights 176:European Convention on Human Rights 100:Relationship with international law 46:State of emergency (disambiguation) 24: 13194:"Trinidad marks 1990 coup attempt" 11814:from the original on 10 March 2018 11695:from the original on 23 April 2019 11433:from the original on 27 April 2022 11359:Woodward, Alex (12 January 2021). 11161:from the original on 19 March 2020 11131:from the original on 31 March 2020 11097:from the original on 11 March 2020 11010:from the original on 10 March 2020 10979:from the original on 10 March 2020 10953:from the original on 14 March 2020 10923:from the original on 28 April 2020 10893:from the original on 11 March 2020 10863:from the original on 19 March 2020 10795:from the original on 28 March 2020 10702:from the original on 14 March 2020 10670:from the original on 19 April 2021 10610:from the original on 13 March 2020 10579:from the original on 20 April 2020 10548:from the original on 17 March 2020 10488:from the original on 30 March 2020 10458:from the original on 21 March 2020 10428:from the original on 18 March 2020 10367:from the original on 18 March 2020 10275:from the original on 18 March 2020 10245:from the original on 21 March 2020 10203:Currie, Brooklyn (22 March 2020). 10184:from the original on 26 March 2020 10154:from the original on 27 March 2020 9849:from the original on 26 March 2024 9287:from the original on 20 March 2020 8977:from the original on 7 August 2020 8947:from the original on 20 March 2020 8911:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8881:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8851:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8821:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8788:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8667:. 14 February 2023. Archived from 8639:from the original on 27 April 2020 8635:(Press release). Beehive.govt.nz. 8612:from the original on 25 March 2020 8599: 8182:Constitution Review Group (1996). 8144:Eighth Progress Report: Government 8102:Davis, Fergal (15 February 2016). 6961:from the original on 21 April 2021 6773:from the original on 30 April 2011 6721:from the original on 27 March 2019 6441:Major, Darren (21 February 2022). 6080:from the original on 16 April 2020 6019:from the original on 29 March 2020 5943:from the original on 13 April 2019 5896: 5795:from the original on 11 March 2024 5330:resigned and on 2 March President 5298:WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 5233:, following weeks of civil unrest. 5135:declared a state of emergency via 4835:2 September bombings in Davao City 4706:declared a state of emergency for 4539:tornado outbreak of 2–3 March 2020 4522:declared a state of emergency for 4506:declared a state of emergency for 4491:declared a state of emergency for 4476:declared a state of emergency for 4461:declared a state of emergency for 4446:declared a state of emergency for 4431:declared a state of emergency for 4416:declared a state of emergency for 4401:declared a state of emergency for 4386:declared a state of emergency for 4371:declared a state of emergency for 4356:declared a state of emergency for 4341:declared a state of emergency for 4326:declared a state of emergency for 4311:declared a state of emergency for 4296:declared a state of emergency for 4281:declared a state of emergency for 4266:declared a state of emergency for 4251:declared a state of emergency for 4236:declared a state of emergency for 4206:declared a state of emergency for 4191:declared a state of emergency for 4176:declared a state of emergency for 4098:declared a state of emergency for 4084:declared a state of emergency for 4070:declared a state of emergency for 4041:declared a state of emergency for 4011:declared a state of emergency for 3982:declared a state of emergency for 3965:declared a state of emergency for 3927:declared a state of emergency for 3910:declared a state of emergency for 3893:declared a state of emergency for 3223:On 26 March 2024, the Governor of 2737:. It was the first time since the 2618:are governed by section 37 of the 2528:Zonă specială de siguranță publică 1765:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 1412:on advice of then Prime Minister, 1210:Hong Kong People's Alliance on WTO 673:in 1985, and the formation of the 492: 224:, producing his interpretation of 150:United Nations Special Rapporteurs 25: 13497: 13410: 13383:Ausnahmezustand und Menschenrecht 12840:from the original on 28 July 2021 12036:from the original on 21 July 2016 12000:from the original on 27 July 2023 11967:from the original on 27 July 2023 11844:from the original on 22 June 2018 11753:from the original on 3 March 2021 11309:from the original on 13 June 2021 11236:Kageyama, Yuri (7 January 2021). 11071:from the original on 9 March 2020 11040:from the original on 4 April 2020 10752: 10734:from the original on 10 July 2020 10641:from the original on 5 March 2023 10518:from the original on 3 April 2020 10215:from the original on 25 July 2021 9904:Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów 9868:Stout, Nolan (8 September 2023). 9791:from the original on 3 March 2023 9779:Dress, Brad (12 September 2022). 9769:US Presidential Proclamation 7463 9751:from the original on 7 April 2024 9686:Hunte, Camille (25 August 2021). 9591:"PM announces state of emergency" 9427:Bagoo, Andre (5 September 2011). 9386:from the original on 13 June 2021 9350:from the original on 8 March 2018 8915:from the original on 7 April 2020 8885:from the original on 7 April 2020 8855:from the original on 7 April 2020 8493:from the original on 9 March 2018 8083:from the original on 2 April 2017 7886:from the original on 27 July 2017 7851:from the original on 1 April 2017 7802:from the original on 1 April 2017 7770:from the original on 1 April 2017 7747:from the original on 1 April 2017 7717:from the original on 1 April 2017 7623:from the original on 1 April 2017 7613:"Proceedings of 2 September 1939" 7590:from the original on 1 April 2017 7558:from the original on 1 April 2017 7526:from the original on 1 April 2017 6769:(in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. 6521:from the original on 15 July 2020 6162:Mao, Frances (14 February 2020). 6049:from the original on 4 April 2020 5962:State of Queensland (June 2019). 3669: 3555: 3377:Russian invasion of its territory 3320: 3284: 3208:On 26 July 2024, the Governor of 3202: 2990: 2356:can, through a Resolution of the 2065:2007 Pakistani state of emergency 1723:2021 Malaysian state of emergency 714:The Emergencies Act replaced the 566:Emergency Management Commissioner 13260: 13216: 13204:from the original on 3 June 2024 13186: 13174:from the original on 3 June 2024 13156: 13134:"The L.A. Riots: 25 years later" 13126: 13096: 13084:from the original on 3 June 2024 13036: 13024:from the original on 3 June 2024 13006: 12976: 12946: 12914: 12884: 12852: 12830:"New Yorkers face new emergency" 12822: 12792: 12780:from the original on 3 June 2024 12762: 12730: 12718:from the original on 3 June 2024 12700: 12678:"Proclamation No. 1017, s. 2006" 12670: 12640: 12610: 12599: 12573: 12543: 12531:from the original on 3 June 2024 12513: 12483: 12451: 12432: 12406: 12372: 12360:from the original on 3 June 2024 12342: 12316: 12286: 12256: 12226: 12196: 12170: 12158:from the original on 24 May 2022 12144:Bush, Jason (22 November 2015). 12012: 11979: 11946: 11914: 11883: 11856: 11826: 11799: 11769: 11733: 11707: 11651: 11619: 11593: 11567: 11555:from the original on 3 June 2024 11537: 11525:from the original on 3 June 2024 11507: 11477: 11445: 11415: 11385: 11373:from the original on 24 May 2022 11352: 11321: 11297:Axelrod, Tal (15 January 2021). 11290: 11260: 11229: 11199: 11173: 11143: 11083: 11022: 10991: 10965: 10935: 10905: 10875: 10837: 10807: 10777: 10746: 10714: 10682: 10653: 10622: 10598:Hansen, Claire (13 March 2020). 10591: 10560: 10530: 10500: 10470: 10440: 10409: 10379: 10349: 10319: 10303:(in Portuguese). 28 April 2020. 10287: 10271:(in Portuguese). 18 March 2020. 10257: 10227: 10196: 10166: 10136: 10124:from the original on 7 July 2020 10106: 10076: 10044: 10014: 9984: 9952: 9922: 9892: 9861: 9831: 9817: 9803: 9772: 9763: 9733: 9719: 9710: 9679: 9667:from the original on 15 May 2021 9634:from the original on 15 May 2021 9568:from the original on 15 May 2021 9535:from the original on 15 May 2021 9502:from the original on 15 May 2021 9483: 9451: 9420: 9409: 9398: 9362: 9330: 9318:from the original on 3 June 2024 9299: 9266: 9254:from the original on 16 May 2018 9236: 9220:Internet, S.L. 5 December 2010. 9200: 9163: 9102: 9066: 9042: 9016: 8943:(in Portuguese). 18 March 2020. 8927: 8792:from the original on 3 June 2024 8744: 8718: 8683: 8651: 8624: 8581:from the original on 2 June 2021 8419:from the original on 2 June 2021 8116:from the original on 12 May 2017 7392:from the original on 3 June 2024 7323:from the original on 3 June 2024 7202:from the original on 4 July 2021 7171:from the original on 4 July 2021 7141:from the original on 4 July 2021 7111:from the original on 4 July 2021 6871:from the original on 22 May 2020 6808:from the original on 10 May 2019 6594:Shehata, Samer (26 March 2004). 6344:from the original on 30 May 2013 6306:from the original on 3 June 2024 5980:from the original on 3 June 2024 5719:Article 48 (Weimar Constitution) 5698: 5684: 5447:Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt 3635:in several parts of the country. 3633:Tigray People's Liberation Front 3193:States of emergency in Venezuela 3052: 3001:In the United Kingdom, only the 2656:During a state of emergency the 2409: 1568:Provisional IRA's 1994 ceasefire 1292: 642:insufficient, it might decree a 489:, under Section 475 of the Act. 242:states there are a selection of 184:International Labour Conventions 13277: 13014:"State of emergency in Seattle" 12800:"State of emergency in Georgia" 11665:. 24 April 2019. Archived from 10512:Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ 10337:from the original on 4 May 2020 10307:from the original on 4 May 2020 10174:"Govt to invoke emergency rule" 9078:State House, 7th February 2019" 8631:Henare, Peeni (21 April 2020). 8593: 8563: 8505: 8479: 8457: 8431: 8400: 8370: 8344: 8318: 8309: 8287: 8268: 8252: 8230: 8208: 8175: 8128: 8095: 8063: 8016: 7970:from the original on 3 May 2019 7948: 7923: 7833: 7814: 7782: 7729: 7697: 7635: 7605: 7570: 7538: 7506: 7494:from the original on 3 May 2019 7472: 7460:from the original on 3 May 2019 7438: 7426:from the original on 3 May 2019 7404: 7335: 7304: 7274: 7244: 7214: 7183: 7153: 7123: 7093: 7063: 7033: 7003: 6973: 6943: 6913: 6883: 6785: 6759: 6733: 6703: 6647: 6500: 6467: 6434: 6408: 6382: 6356: 6330: 6318: 6282: 6267: 6252: 6238: 6202: 6188: 6092: 6068:McPhee, Sarah (30 March 2020). 6043:Federal Register of Legislation 6010:New South Wales Bar Association 5656:Asturian miners' strike of 1934 5351:Winter 1995 – The U.S. city of 4844:On 12 June 2016, following the 4676:. and was lifted on 22 October. 3717:being battled across the state. 2718:(siege). They are named by the 2603: 2584: 2545:The last instance in which the 2526:Special zone of public safety ( 2350:Lei de Bases da Protecção Civil 2146:: Six declarations in history ( 1240:Emergency Regulations Ordinance 1153:Emergency Regulations Ordinance 456:coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 410:National Reorganization Process 366:dissolution of the Soviet Union 136:is also declared, allowing the 13392:The Jurisprudence of Emergency 12324:"Vláda schválila núdzový stav" 11922:"Proclamation No. 55, s. 2016" 11183:. 3 March 2020. Archived from 10722:"Proclamation by the Governor" 10416:Luna, Franco (17 March 2020). 8971:Diário da República Eletrónico 8441:. NDTV news. 6 February 2018. 8045:Davis, Fergal Francis (2007). 5955: 5929: 5866: 5855: 5841: 5827: 5807: 5781: 5739:International humanitarian law 5714:Arbitrary arrest and detention 5671:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt 5334:declared a state of emergency. 4970:due to a coup by armed forces. 3584:being available and a lack of 3561:On 1 February 2021, following 2943:being available and a lack of 2784: 2735:air traffic controllers strike 2376:) and the situation of alert ( 2111: 1908: 1882:and arrested former president 1740:colonial government of Britain 1575:Offences against the State Act 1560:Northern Ireland peace process 1548:Article 26 of the Constitution 1083:extra-parliamentary opposition 844:, and reimposed following the 13: 1: 11986:Bordey, Hana (27 July 2023). 11953:Manahan, Job (27 July 2023). 11119:Leins, Casey (2 March 2020). 10333:(in Portuguese). 3 May 2020. 9433:Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday 8049:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 6833:The Coming of the Third Reich 6274:Emergency Management Act 1986 5774: 5724:Continuity of Government Plan 5451:July 1985 to February 1990 – 5432:president of the Soviet Union 5375:Los Angeles Police Department 5252:, Canada, in response to the 4642:On 11 January 2021, outgoing 3375:announced in response to the 3267:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest 2789:According to Art. 185 of the 2692:and other international law. 2547:special zone of public safety 2263:to declare a state of siege ( 2085:In 1977 by President General 2079:In 1969 by President General 1888:Chief Justice of the Maldives 1880:Supreme Court of the Maldives 1841:COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia 1830:nationwide state of emergency 1616:British Mandate for Palestine 1612:Emergency Defence Regulations 927:States of emergency in France 726:, and also by Prime Minister 695:States of emergency in Canada 646:. This state further reduces 570:Emergency Management Act 1986 470:governor-general of Australia 233: 148:(Argentina), two consecutive 132:(ICCPR). In some situations, 112:and a government's policies. 13476:Inclement weather management 13228:South African History Online 11691:. AdaDerana. 23 April 2019. 11461:. Sydney. 10 November 2019. 10695:U.S. News & World Report 7930:Longaigh, Seosamh Ó (2006). 7737:"National Emergency: Motion" 7643:"Emergency Powers Act, 1939" 7619:. pp. Vol.77 cc.1–190. 6743:. CBC News. 14 August 2013. 6543:Law 1958/162 (Emergency Law) 5141:Philippine Proclamation 1021 5137:Philippine Proclamation 1017 5081:2008 parliamentary elections 4776:to allocate funds towards a 4590:. It was lifted on 22 March. 3307:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake 3186: 3047:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 3015:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 2997:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 2983:on 20 July 2016 following a 2748: 2624:State of Emergency Act, 1997 2610:State of Emergency Act, 1997 2580:State of emergency in Russia 2561:'s plans to begin exploring 1958:2011 Christchurch earthquake 1358:States of emergency in India 1330:National Assembly of Hungary 1202:2005 WTO Conference Protests 1190:Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots 1122:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 1077:may be limited in case of a 1056:, the Nazis' institution of 965:2015 Paris terrorist attacks 701:federal government of Canada 415: 391: 39:Emergency Declaration (film) 7: 13224:"State of Emergency – 1985" 9562:Trinidad and Tobago Newsday 9529:Trinidad Express Newspapers 9338:"Constitution of Sri Lanka" 9147:The Bill of Rights Handbook 8845:"Article 172 (Dissolution)" 7992:Criminal Justice in Ireland 6259:Essential Services Act 1958 6246:Essential Services Act 1958 6220:Australian Associated Press 5677: 5606:, the latter following the 5313:May 1998 riots of Indonesia 5017:natural gas supply shortage 4889:November 2015 Paris attacks 4803:Palm Sunday church bombings 3610:in the terrain surrounding 3274:José Adolfo Macías Villamar 3197: 3133:court as unconstitutional. 2837:for constitutional review. 2271:) or a state of emergency ( 2231: 2058: 1862: 1812:'s envoy to Malaysia, told 1712: 1705:invoked and involvement of 1449:may try civilians, and the 1107:Central People's Government 1065:Federal Republic of Germany 886: 740:William Lyon Mackenzie King 663:National Congress of Brazil 559:Essential Services Act 1958 520: 460:National Security Committee 10: 13502: 10845:"Executive Order 2020-004" 8547:. Television New Zealand. 7372:Austin, Granville (1999). 7047:(in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 5353:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 5254:Northeast blackout of 2003 4863:against the government of 4846:Orlando nightclub shooting 4553:Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle 4150:COVID-19 pandemic in Spain 3888:Prime Minister of Thailand 3190: 3077:United States Constitution 3056: 3030:in response to increasing 2994: 2958: 2849:, under the advice of the 2813:An emergency prevailed in 2791:Swiss Federal Constitution 2607: 2577: 2400: 2124:State of war: Declared by 2062: 2015: 1974:2010 Canterbury earthquake 1893: 1716: 1608:Israeli state of emergency 1564:physical force republicans 1540:offences against the state 1497:the state remained neutral 1423: 1368:Union Council of Ministers 1355: 1339: 1283: 1228:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 1222:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest 1165:Anti-Japanese riot of 1931 1109:can selectively implement 998:, an attack blamed on the 970: 924: 890: 877:deadly countrywide clashes 830: 684: 462:met the previous day. The 419: 358:August 1991 attempted coup 222:civil and political rights 43: 36: 29: 13336:("Critique of Violence"). 13254:Espinoza-Castro v. I.N.S. 10789:www.governor.virginia.gov 9377:Ministry of Legal Affairs 9117:World Health Organization 8224:11 September 2008 at the 8032:11 September 2008 at the 6921:"Hong Kong e-Legislation" 6562:28 September 2023 at the 5820:22 September 2020 at the 5562:in Malaysia and Singapore 5302:1999 Seattle WTO protests 5155:that toppled the rule of 4655:inauguration of Joe Biden 4618:Inauguration of Joe Biden 4603:Inauguration of Joe Biden 3925:Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev 3280:drug cartel, from prison. 2954: 2759:Public Security Ordinance 2739:Francisco Franco's regime 2658:President of South Africa 2573: 2391: 2327:Third Portuguese Republic 2287:, to personal integrity, 2261:President of the Republic 2210:African swine fever virus 1943:First National Government 1931:Minister of Civil Defence 1601: 1503:(EPA), which granted the 1501:Emergency Powers Act 1939 1301:This section needs to be 908: 883:and the security forces. 821:Council of the Federation 793:Canadian House of Commons 680: 629:secrecy of correspondence 588: 515:2019–2020 bushfire season 422:Exceptional circumstances 398:Constitution of Argentina 387:Law in selected countries 320:such as may occur during 13390:Hussein, Nassar (2003). 12448:. Reuters. 12 April 2009 11272:US News and World Report 11125:US News and World Report 9055:24 December 2013 at the 9031:14 December 2013 at the 9005:24 December 2013 at the 7286:South China Morning Post 7256:South China Morning Post 7041:"Anti-mask law gazetted" 6416:"State of Emergency FAQ" 5764:Unitary executive theory 5596:Martial law was declared 4870:, further fueled by the 4653:, in preparation of the 4546:Past states of emergency 4517:Hungarian Prime Minister 3685:2020 Kyrgyzstan protests 3644:Belarus-Lithuania border 3502:2022 Karakalpak protests 3491:2022 Ecuadorian protests 3437:2022 Sri Lankan protests 3126:National Emergencies Act 3067:National Emergencies Act 2929:the country's Parliament 2872:House of Representatives 2808: 2695: 2555:civil unrest in Pungești 2374:situação de contingência 2320:Assembly of the Republic 2309:Assembly of the Republic 2257:Constitution of Portugal 1683:under the Article 14 of 1633: 1546:referred the bill under 1351: 994:After 27 February 1933, 826: 803:and opposition from the 738:) and by Prime Minister 736:Revolutions of 1917–1923 675:sixth Brazilian Republic 426:Biosecurity in Australia 347: 13404:Research & Politics 13381:Wolf, Conradin (2005). 10057:The Wall Street Journal 9874:Courthouse News Service 9688:"SoE for 3 more months" 8280:6 November 2019 at the 7989:O'Mahony, Paul (2002). 7960:Constitution of Ireland 7484:Constitution of Ireland 7450:Constitution of Ireland 7416:Constitution of Ireland 6925:www.elegislation.gov.hk 5263:after assassination of 5153:People Power Revolution 5149:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 5131:24 February 2006 – the 4732:occurring in the state. 4139:Prime Minister of Spain 4093:President of Kazakhstan 3980:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3005:, on the advice of the 2925:George Maxwell Richards 2885:by then Prime Minister 2678:detention without trial 2671:provincial legislatures 2614:States of emergency in 2540:1977 Vrancea earthquake 2246:Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues 2242:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1769:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1532:Christopher Ewart Biggs 1434:Constitution of Ireland 1251:High Court of Hong Kong 1216:2014 Hong Kong protests 1159:Canton-Hong Kong strike 1149:Seamen's strike of 1922 1087:German student movement 638:If president finds the 201:, have argued that the 13398:Rooney, Bryan. 2019. " 12865:Government of Michigan 10853:Governor of New Mexico 9180:(in Spanish). Madrid: 8700:New Zealand Government 7826:17 August 2010 at the 6600:Contemporary Conflicts 6039:"Biosecurity Act 2015" 5669:in Romania during the 5496:Black Power Revolution 5462:1975 to 1977 – India, 5371:1992 Los Angeles riots 5348:who refused to resign. 5320:1997 unrest in Albania 5033:26 November 2008 – In 4713:On 19 March 2020, the 4599:Michelle Lujan Grisham 4569:to curb the spread of 4294:Michelle Lujan Grisham 3992:situação de calamidade 3991: 3387:began to evacuate its 2921:Kamla Persad-Bissessar 2883:Black Power Revolution 2532:gendarmes/ riot police 2381: 2373: 2366:situação de calamidade 2365: 2349: 2276: 2268: 2252: 2250:2020 COVID-19 pandemic 1972:following 4 September 1919:New Zealand Government 1828:On 12 January 2021, a 1687:on the defence of the 1579:Special Criminal Court 1519:continued until 1951. 1443: 1346:Icelandic constitution 1326:Hungarian Constitution 1271: 1167:– with involvement of 989:parliamentary majority 922: 917:State of emergency in 833:Emergency law in Egypt 755:attack on Pearl Harbor 595:constitution of Brazil 64: 13334:Zur Kritik der Gewalt 12557:. 14 September 2008. 12444:15 April 2009 at the 8473:7 August 2020 at the 8242:2 August 2020 at the 7934:. Four Courts Press. 7135:legalref.judiciary.hk 6548:19 March 2012 at the 5971:Queensland Government 5791:. Venice Commission. 5553:Arab–Israeli conflict 5470:lasted for 21 months. 5248:, United States, and 5126:President of Pakistan 4908:Death of Freddie Gray 4877:On 22 November 2015, 4765:On 15 February 2019, 4759:multiple bomb attacks 4637:United States Capitol 4560:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 4498:On 29 February 2020, 4483:On 29 February 2020, 4096:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 4068:Government of Armenia 3946:state of the epidemic 3835:George Floyd protests 3820:George Floyd protests 3805:George Floyd protests 3790:George Floyd protests 3775:George Floyd protests 3760:George Floyd protests 3745:George Floyd protests 3730:2020 Beirut explosion 3653:On 11 December 2021, 3638:On 10 November 2021, 3616:Podlaskie Voivodeship 3612:Belarus–Poland border 3521:On 15 July 2022, the 3405:On 24 February 2022, 3398:On 24 February 2022, 3371:On 23 February 2022, 3356:On 11 February 2022, 3332:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 3191:Further information: 3057:Further information: 3043:Human Rights Act 1998 3011:Minister of the Crown 2608:Further information: 2301:freedom of conscience 2297:right to a fair trial 2239: 2101:by President General 2091:In 1998 by President 2073:In 1958 by President 2063:Further information: 1857:political instability 1834:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1733:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1488:during an emergency. 1484:of 2002 prevents the 1472:by the houses of the 1438: 1436:, which states that: 1372:Constitution of India 1266: 1093:Hong Kong SAR (China) 1032:freedom of the speech 1028:freedom of expression 1012:Reichstag Fire Decree 916: 891:Further information: 873:Egyptian Armed Forces 858:street demonstrations 671:military dictatorship 669:Since the end of the 505:can, pursuant to the 436:local government area 356:. An example was the 328:. As well as regular 292:or organized acts of 54: 13466:Emergency management 13266:McRoberts, Kenneth. 12990:. 26 November 2001. 12806:. 22 November 2003. 12714:. 24 February 2006. 12684:. 24 February 2006. 12654:. 24 February 2006. 12527:. 2 September 2008. 11930:. 4 September 2016. 11840:. 21 February 2018. 11783:. 14 February 2019. 9936:. 2 September 2021. 9747:. 10 December 2015. 8299:29 July 2020 at the 7766:. 1 September 1976. 7679:Dáil Éireann Debates 7617:Dáil Éireann debates 7288:. 10 December 2019. 7258:. 27 November 2019. 6804:. 28 February 1933. 6661:on 24 September 2015 6635:on 19 September 2014 5913:. 22 February 2011. 5749:Senate Report 93-549 5608:February 28 incident 5542:Cuban Missile Crisis 5343:Speaker of the House 4814:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 4796:Hailemariam Desalegn 4660:On 15 October 2020, 4608:On 15 January 2021, 4593:On 14 January 2021, 4146:Council of Ministers 4055:declared all of the 4050:Philippine President 3454:disruptions and the 3341:On 6 February 2022, 3336:2022 Kazakh protests 3314:September 11 attacks 3257:On 11 January 2024, 3174:September 11 attacks 3059:Senate Report 93-549 2981:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2906:Speaker of the House 2891:attempted state coup 2819:conflict with Israel 2743:coronavirus pandemic 2702:estado de emergencia 2651:Constitutional Court 2508:President of Romania 2502:State of emergency ( 2420:factual accuracy is 2358:Council of Ministers 2289:to personal identity 2277:estado de emergência 2144:State of martial law 2093:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 1970:Waimakariri District 1884:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 1832:was declared by the 1822:Southeast Asian haze 1808:Thierry Rommel, the 1640:Council of Ministers 1628:occupied territories 1610:, authorized by the 1410:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1370:. Part XVIII of the 1196:Hong Kong 1981 riots 1184:Hong Kong 1966 riots 1178:Hong Kong 1956 riots 1173:British Armed Forces 1044:Enabling Act of 1933 963:, and following the 949:Parliament of France 933:Constitution of 1958 801:New Democratic Party 465:Biosecurity Act 2015 430:Biosecurity Act 2015 338:dangerous conditions 165:, permits states to 57:Royal Malay Regiment 44:For other uses, see 13168:The Washington Post 13020:. 1 December 1999. 12774:The Washington Post 12624:. 3 November 2007. 12497:. 12 January 2007. 12300:. 15 January 2011. 11399:. 16 October 2020. 11213:. 12 January 2021. 10998:Bischoff, Laura A. 10542:montreal.ctvnews.ca 10422:The Philippine Star 10088:California Governor 10028:. 9 November 2021. 9250:. 4 December 2010. 9090:on 14 November 2019 8671:on 13 February 2023 8384:. 12 January 2021. 8332:on 15 November 2007 8284:, Giampiero Buonomo 7847:. 7 February 1995. 6865:www.basiclaw.gov.hk 5813:See Judson, 2012, " 5515:in response to the 5390:War of Transnistria 5386:Republic of Moldova 5369:in response to the 5339:Trinidad and Tobago 5318:2 March 1997 – The 5192:, two provinces of 5139:for one week until 5043:2008 Mumbai attacks 4953:Trinidad and Tobago 4944:28 November 2011 – 4831:Proclamation No. 55 4801:Following the 2017 4704:Salome Zurabishvili 4623:On 6 January 2021, 4576:On 7 January 2021, 4079:President of Serbia 3705:On 18 August 2020, 3690:On 25 August 2020, 3681:Sooronbay Jeenbekov 3675:On 9 October 2020, 3594:Trinidad and Tobago 3543:On 25 August 2022, 3383:. On the same day, 3326:On 5 January 2022, 3039:primary legislation 2895:Jamaat al Muslimeen 2841:Trinidad and Tobago 2724:Ley Orgánica 4/1981 2568:human-rights abuses 2510:with approval from 2087:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 1990:nationwide lockdown 1923:local-body councils 1839:in response to the 1810:European Commission 1803:Air Pollution Index 1660:Parliament of Italy 1544:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh 1234:On 4 October 2019, 1151:– Enactment of the 1103:Hong Kong Basic Law 1036:freedom to assemble 1020:Weimar Constitution 1008:Paul von Hindenburg 977:Weimar Constitution 862:political prisoners 785:Freedom Convoy 2022 774:states of emergency 709:Governor-in-Council 652:freedom of movement 633:freedom of assembly 468:specifies that the 298:agents provocateurs 286:political activists 13456:Constitutional law 13375:Political Theology 13289:State of Exception 13078:The New York Times 12958:The New York Times 12898:. 14 August 2003. 12868:. 15 August 2003. 12836:. 14 August 2003. 12746:. 23 August 2005. 12652:The New York Times 12622:The New York Times 12495:The New York Times 12467:. 6 January 2009. 12356:. 25 August 2011. 11896:The New York Times 11781:The New York Times 11458:ABC News Australia 11155:koronavirus.gov.hu 11065:The New York Times 10090:. 18 August 2020. 10060:. 26 August 2020. 9465:The New York Times 9370:"Constitution.pdf" 9061:Natural Gas Europe 9048:Gabriel Petrescu, 9011:Natural Gas Europe 8758:. 1 January 2012. 8732:on 18 October 2015 8358:on 18 October 2015 8237:Stati di emergenza 8076:Irish Statute Book 7964:Irish Statute Book 7904:Irish Statute Book 7879:Irish Statute Book 7795:Irish Statute Book 7743:. 31 August 1976. 7710:Irish Statute Book 7648:Irish Statute Book 7583:Irish Statute Book 7551:Irish Statute Book 7519:Irish Statute Book 7488:Irish Statute Book 7454:Irish Statute Book 7420:Irish Statute Book 6717:. 14 August 2013. 6222:. 3 January 2020. 6215:Guardian Australia 6122:Bush Fire Bulletin 5759:State of exception 5744:Search and seizure 5184:Mid-August 2005 – 5147:against President 5111:state of emergency 5105:3 November 2007 – 5069:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 5052:by Prime Minister 5028:electoral violence 5022:11 January 2007 – 5000:5 February 2009 – 4977:'s Prime Minister 4857:state of emergency 4855:declared a 60-day 4790:In February 2018, 4724:In November 2019, 4696:On 21 March 2020, 4674:2020 Thai protests 4664:'s Prime Minister 4567:Al-Sultan Abdullah 4515:On 11 March 2020, 4348:On 10 March 2020, 4333:On 10 March 2020, 4318:On 10 March 2020, 4303:On 10 March 2020, 4288:On 11 March 2020, 4273:On 11 March 2020, 4258:On 12 March 2020, 4243:On 12 March 2020, 4228:On 12 March 2020, 4213:On 13 March 2020, 4198:On 13 March 2020, 4183:On 13 March 2020, 4168:On 15 March 2020, 4155:On 13 March 2020, 4137:On 13 March 2020, 4125:Minister of Health 4120:On 14 March 2020, 4105:On 14 March 2020, 4091:On 15 March 2020, 4077:On 15 March 2020, 4066:On 16 March 2020, 4048:On 17 March 2020, 4033:On 17 March 2020, 4018:On 17 March 2020, 4001:On 18 March 2020, 3972:On 18 March 2020, 3955:On 18 March 2020, 3939:Minister of Health 3934:On 20 March 2020, 3917:On 21 March 2020, 3900:On 22 March 2020, 3886:On 25 March 2020, 3872:On 25 March 2020, 3724:'s Prime Minister 3720:On 5 August 2020, 3715:multiple wildfires 3620:Lublin Voivodeship 3608:state of emergency 3466:Minister of Health 3442:On 14 April 2022, 3433:Gotabaya Rajapaksa 3420:On 26 March 2022, 3259:Papua New Guinea's 3045:and Part 2 of the 2911:by Prime Minister 2753:In Sri Lanka, the 2710:(alarm or alert), 2690:Geneva Conventions 2682:Government Gazette 2638:Government Gazette 2521:Essential services 2382:situação de alerta 2253: 2179:State of rebellion 2120:alludes to these: 1998:Sarah Stuart-Black 1947:waterfront dispute 1837:Abdullah of Pahang 1447:military tribunals 1398:Indo-Pakistani War 1376:fundamental rights 1364:President of India 1212:from 148 countries 1208:protesters led by 1206:anti-globalization 923: 805:Conservative Party 748:Japanese Canadians 535:state of emergency 330:emergency services 212:State of Exception 191:political theorist 116:Use and viewpoints 69:state of emergency 65: 13440:Venice Commission 13339:Fabbri, Lorenzo. 13332:Walter Benjamin, 13298:978-0-226-00925-4 13170:. 29 March 1992. 13140:. 26 April 2017. 13138:Los Angeles Times 13110:. 29 April 2012. 13048:Los Angeles Times 12930:. 12 March 2003. 12776:. 18 April 2005. 12390:. 15 March 2011. 12210:. 22 March 2013. 11763:National Archives 11721:on 27 August 2019 11632:The Straits Times 11187:on 19 August 2013 11004:dayton-daily-news 10975:. 10 March 2020. 10919:. 10 March 2020. 10889:. 11 March 2020. 10821:. 12 March 2020. 10698:. 11 March 2020. 10635:Bangor Daily News 10484:. 15 March 2020. 10482:www.srbija.gov.rs 9996:www.aljazeera.com 9845:. 26 March 2024. 9827:. 23 August 2024. 9467:. 5 August 1995. 9439:on 10 August 2017 9156:978-0-7021-5923-7 8575:www.parliament.nz 8248:Protezione Civile 8196:on 9 October 2017 8163:on 9 October 2017 8056:978-1-84682-013-7 8002:978-1-902448-71-8 7956:"Article 38.3.1°" 7941:978-1-85182-922-4 7480:"Article 40.4.5°" 7446:"Article 38.4.1°" 7412:"Article 28.3.3°" 6836:. Penguin Books. 6828:Evans, Richard J. 6606:on 17 August 2011 6396:on 5 January 2011 6390:"Emergencies Act" 6370:on 5 January 2011 6364:"Emergencies Act" 6292:(2 August 2020). 6012:. 18 March 2020. 5706:Philosophy portal 5592:Chinese Civil War 5560:Malayan Emergency 5506:industrial action 5445:, at ransom. See 5416:Mikhail Gorbachev 5388:, in response to 5364:Los Angeles Mayor 5358:April–May 1992 – 5278:, in response to 5168:Hurricane Katrina 4979:Abhisit Vejjajiva 4951:21 August 2011 – 4933:People's Assembly 4735:In October 2019, 4679:On 7 April 2020, 4666:Prayuth Chan-ocha 4529:On 3 March 2020, 4468:On 4 March 2020. 4453:On 5 March 2020, 4438:On 6 March 2020, 4423:On 6 March 2020, 4408:On 7 March 2020, 4393:On 8 March 2020, 4378:On 9 March 2020, 4363:On 9 March 2020, 4164:COVID-19 pandemic 4009:Stevo Pendarovski 3891:Prayut Chan-o-cha 3867:COVID-19 pandemic 3857:On 7 April 2020, 3852:COVID-19 pandemic 3848:Mokgweetsi Masisi 3840:On 9 April 2020, 3586:COVID-19 vaccines 3528:On 28 July 2022, 3514:On 11 July 2022, 3485:On 18 June 2022, 3456:COVID-19 pandemic 3427:On 2 April 2022, 3248:the United States 3229:the United States 3214:the United States 3181:COVID-19 pandemic 3032:industrial action 3003:British Sovereign 2945:COVID-19 vaccines 2899:A. N. R. Robinson 2835:People's Assembly 2827:2012 constitution 2643:National Assembly 2598:COVID-19 pandemic 2493:natural disasters 2461: 2460: 2453: 2335:COVID-19 pandemic 2214:Local governments 2206:State of calamity 2033:Goodluck Jonathan 2022:Islamic terrorist 2009:Cyclone Gabrielle 1962:Christchurch City 1719:Malayan Emergency 1707:Portuguese troops 1685:Macau's Basic Law 1671:Macau SAR (China) 1664:COVID-19 pandemic 1453:are not bound by 1324:According to the 1322: 1321: 1126:Executive Council 813:COVID-19 pandemic 574:state of disaster 555:essential service 531:Victorian Premier 311:natural disasters 281:by foreign forces 161:Article 4 to the 106:international law 61:Malayan Emergency 16:(Redirected from 13493: 13395: 13386: 13366: 13364: 13362: 13357: 13329: 13303:Excerpt online: 13302: 13285:Agamben, Giorgio 13271: 13264: 13258: 13256: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13200:. 27 July 2010. 13190: 13184: 13183: 13181: 13179: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13050:. 3 March 1997. 13040: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13029: 13010: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12980: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12969: 12960:. 15 July 2002. 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12856: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12766: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12682:Official Gazette 12674: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12644: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12614: 12608: 12603: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12577: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12517: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12487: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12455: 12449: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12420:on 14 April 2009 12410: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12383: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12260: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12149: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12116: 12109: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12035: 12029:. 12 June 2016. 12024: 12016: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 11983: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11927:Official Gazette 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11760: 11758: 11737: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11726: 11717:. Archived from 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11669:on 24 April 2019 11663:Associated Press 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11639:on 22 April 2019 11635:. Archived from 11623: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11427:JeuneAfrique.com 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11408: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11364: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11233: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11116: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11093:. 5 March 2020. 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10879: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10862: 10849: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10819:Associated Press 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10761:. Archived from 10759:KCTV Kansas City 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10733: 10726: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10665: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10331:Jornal Económico 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10140: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10118:The Mercury News 10110: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 9988: 9982: 9981: 9975: 9973: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9776: 9770: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9737: 9731: 9723: 9717: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9653: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9620: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9597:. Archived from 9587: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9554: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9521: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9462: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9435:. Archived from 9424: 9418: 9413: 9407: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9385: 9374: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9349: 9342: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9218:Unidad Editorial 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9125: 9114: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9089: 9083:. 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Archived from 8141: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8042: 8036: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7837: 7831: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7595: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6927:. Archived from 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6798: 6792: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6575:on 19 March 2012 6571:. Archived from 6554: 6540: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6299:The Conversation 6286: 6280: 6271: 6265: 6256: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6119: 6111: 6105: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6018: 6007: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5979: 5968: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5870: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5845: 5839: 5831: 5825: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5661:18 March 1907 – 5654:and the ongoing 5528:12th Street riot 5337:5 August 1995 – 5328:Aleksandër Meksi 5307:May–June 1998 – 5285:November 2001 – 5229:November 2003 – 5210:December 2004 – 5199:15 April 2005 – 5157:Ferdinand Marcos 5118:Pervez Musharraf 5092:Robert Kocharyan 5054:Samak Sundaravej 4973:11 April 2009 – 4958:15 March 2011 – 4309:Gretchen Whitmer 4204:John Bel Edwards 4128:Łukasz Szumowski 4111:Francois Legault 4082:Aleksandar Vučić 3996:Civil Protection 3942:Łukasz Szumowski 3825:On 28 May 2020, 3810:On 31 May 2020, 3795:On 31 May 2020, 3780:On 31 May 2020, 3765:On 31 May 2020, 3750:On 31 May 2020, 3735:On 6 July 2020, 3507:On 4 July 2022, 3496:On 2 July 2022, 3478:On 24 May 2022, 3469:Adam Niedzielski 3461:On 16 May 2022, 3276:, leader of the 3117:state government 3063:Insurrection Act 2969:conducted three 2823:Syrian Civil War 2714:(exception) and 2686:prisoners of war 2594:Julius Madaa Bio 2551:Pungești, Vaslui 2504:stare de urgentă 2471:State of alert ( 2456: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2433:reliably sourced 2413: 2412: 2405: 2342:civil protection 2132:and lead to its 2126:Manuel L. Quezon 2103:Pervez Musharraf 2031:On 14 May 2013, 1855:, and came amid 1845:Muhyiddin Yassin 1644:Civil Protection 1585:. Provision for 1528:Northern Ireland 1509:statutory orders 1493:Second World War 1317: 1314: 1308: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1169:Hong Kong Police 1079:State of Defence 1018:provided by the 869:2013 coup d'état 752:Imperial Japan's 722:during the 1970 716:War Measures Act 687:War Measures Act 640:state of defense 625:state of defense 610:estado de defesa 606:state of defense 572:, may declare a 440:natural disaster 155:état d'exception 142:Nicole Questiaux 74:natural disaster 21: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13491: 13490: 13481:Law enforcement 13446: 13445: 13413: 13371:On Dictatorship 13360: 13358: 13355: 13326: 13299: 13280: 13275: 13274: 13265: 13261: 13252: 13251: 13247: 13237: 13235: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13192: 13191: 13187: 13177: 13175: 13162: 13161: 13157: 13147: 13145: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13115: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13072: 13071: 13067: 13057: 13055: 13042: 13041: 13037: 13027: 13025: 13012: 13011: 13007: 12997: 12995: 12982: 12981: 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12187: 12185: 12180:. 24 May 2017. 12176: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12152:The Independent 12142: 12138: 12128: 12126: 12121:. 14 May 2016. 12111: 12110: 12106: 12096: 12094: 12089:. 14 May 2016. 12081: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12064: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12033: 12022: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12003: 12001: 11993:GMA News Online 11984: 11980: 11970: 11968: 11951: 11947: 11937: 11935: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11905: 11903: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11861: 11857: 11847: 11845: 11832: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11804: 11800: 11790: 11788: 11775: 11774: 11770: 11756: 11754: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11724: 11722: 11713: 11712: 11708: 11698: 11696: 11687: 11686: 11682: 11672: 11670: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11582: 11573: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11556: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11513: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11451: 11450: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11406: 11404: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11376: 11374: 11367:The Independent 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11234: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11205: 11204: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11164: 11162: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11134: 11132: 11117: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10911: 10910: 10906: 10896: 10894: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10796: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10765:on 1 April 2020 10751: 10747: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10724: 10720: 10719: 10715: 10705: 10703: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10673: 10671: 10663: 10659: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10596: 10592: 10582: 10580: 10565: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10536: 10535: 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8696:Beehive.govt.nz 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8629: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8598: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8475:Wayback Machine 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8314: 8310: 8301:Wayback Machine 8292: 8288: 8282:Wayback Machine 8273: 8269: 8257: 8253: 8244:Wayback Machine 8235: 8231: 8226:Wayback Machine 8215:Hederman Report 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8154: 8139: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8109:The Irish Times 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8043: 8039: 8034:Wayback Machine 8027:§§ 5.28–33 8023:Hederman Report 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7871: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7839: 7838: 7834: 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5828: 5822:Wayback Machine 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5680: 5646:October 1936 – 5631:1941 to 1942 – 5586:1948 to 1991 – 5576:'s resignation. 5558:1948 to 1960 – 5547:1963 to 2011 – 5511:October 1970 – 5473:1972 to 1976 – 5436:Gennady Yanayev 5395:1992 to 2011 – 5274:15 July 2002 – 5269:vanredno stanje 5222:because of the 5094:in response to 5011:January 2009 – 5008:in the country. 4921:due to ongoing 4913:In March 2013, 4839:Bongbong Marcos 4827:Rodrigo Duterte 4726:New South Wales 4548: 4053:Rodrigo Duterte 4003:North Macedonia 3861:Prime Minister 3672: 3567:Min Aung Hlaing 3563:a military coup 3558: 3323: 3287: 3261:Prime Minister 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3156:state Governor 3073: 3055: 2999: 2993: 2963: 2957: 2913:Patrick Manning 2843: 2811: 2795:Federal Council 2787: 2775:civil commotion 2751: 2698: 2612: 2606: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2473:Stare de alertă 2457: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2426: 2418:This section's 2414: 2410: 2403: 2394: 2269:estado de sítio 2234: 2114: 2067: 2061: 2018: 2005:Kieran McAnulty 1966:Selwyn District 1911: 1896: 1865: 1725: 1717:Main articles: 1715: 1673: 1636: 1604: 1592:Border Campaign 1466:non-belligerent 1426: 1391:Sino-Indian War 1360: 1354: 1342: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1124:along with the 1095: 1063:In the postwar 1058:totalitarianism 1053:Gleichschaltung 1016:civil liberties 985:Weimar Republic 973: 929: 921:, November 2015 911: 899: 889: 835: 829: 705:Emergencies Act 697: 691:Emergencies Act 685:Main articles: 683: 648:civil liberties 618:estado de sítio 591: 523: 499:New South Wales 495: 493:New South Wales 474:Health Minister 432: 418: 402:estado de sitio 394: 389: 350: 334:military forces 318:property damage 305:: dealing with 303:Civil emergency 271:Sovereign state 236: 218:Giorgio Agamben 146:Leandro Despouy 118: 102: 55:Members of the 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13499: 13489: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13461:Emergency laws 13458: 13444: 13443: 13433: 13423: 13412: 13411:External links 13409: 13408: 13407: 13396: 13387: 13378: 13369:Carl Schmitt, 13367: 13348: 13337: 13330: 13324: 13308: 13297: 13279: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13259: 13245: 13215: 13185: 13155: 13125: 13095: 13065: 13035: 13005: 12975: 12945: 12913: 12883: 12851: 12821: 12791: 12761: 12729: 12699: 12669: 12639: 12609: 12598: 12572: 12542: 12512: 12482: 12450: 12431: 12405: 12371: 12341: 12315: 12285: 12255: 12225: 12195: 12169: 12136: 12104: 12074: 12047: 12011: 11978: 11945: 11913: 11882: 11855: 11825: 11798: 11768: 11746:whitehouse.gov 11732: 11706: 11680: 11650: 11618: 11592: 11566: 11536: 11506: 11476: 11444: 11414: 11384: 11351: 11320: 11289: 11259: 11228: 11198: 11172: 11142: 11108: 11082: 11051: 11034:www.oregon.gov 11021: 10990: 10964: 10947:www.ncdhhs.gov 10934: 10904: 10874: 10836: 10806: 10776: 10745: 10713: 10681: 10652: 10621: 10604:www.usnews.com 10590: 10575:(in Spanish). 10559: 10529: 10499: 10469: 10439: 10408: 10378: 10348: 10318: 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Z. 8592: 8562: 8536: 8504: 8478: 8456: 8430: 8399: 8369: 8343: 8317: 8308: 8286: 8267: 8251: 8229: 8207: 8174: 8152: 8127: 8094: 8062: 8055: 8037: 8015: 8001: 7981: 7947: 7940: 7922: 7862: 7832: 7813: 7781: 7728: 7696: 7666: 7634: 7604: 7569: 7537: 7505: 7471: 7437: 7403: 7384: 7364: 7334: 7303: 7273: 7243: 7213: 7182: 7152: 7122: 7092: 7062: 7032: 7002: 6972: 6942: 6931:on 7 July 2022 6912: 6895:www.npc.gov.cn 6882: 6849: 6842: 6819: 6793: 6784: 6758: 6732: 6702: 6672: 6646: 6617: 6586: 6557:EMERglobal Lex 6532: 6499: 6466: 6433: 6422:on 11 May 2011 6407: 6381: 6355: 6329: 6317: 6281: 6266: 6251: 6237: 6201: 6187: 6154: 6106: 6091: 6060: 6030: 5991: 5954: 5928: 5895: 5865: 5854: 5840: 5826: 5806: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5754:Snow emergency 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5695: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5659: 5644: 5637:German advance 5629: 5623: 5600:Mainland China 5584: 5577: 5571:Prime Minister 5563: 5556: 5545: 5538: 5520: 5517:October Crisis 5509: 5499: 5492: 5482: 5471: 5460: 5449: 5443:prime minister 5439: 5410:August 1991 – 5408: 5393: 5382: 5356: 5349: 5335: 5316: 5305: 5290: 5283: 5272: 5257: 5236:August 2003 – 5234: 5227: 5208: 5197: 5182: 5177:August 2005 – 5175: 5160: 5129: 5103: 5084: 5063:1 July 2008 – 5061: 5046: 5031: 5020: 5009: 4998: 4971: 4964: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4926: 4911: 4892: 4882: 4875: 4868:Nicolás Maduro 4849: 4842: 4833:following the 4823: 4820: 4817: 4799: 4788: 4781: 4763: 4751: 4740: 4733: 4722: 4711: 4694: 4684:Prime Minister 4677: 4658: 4651:Washington, DC 4640: 4621: 4606: 4591: 4584:Yoshihide Suga 4581:Prime Minister 4574: 4556: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4527: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4496: 4481: 4466: 4451: 4436: 4421: 4406: 4391: 4376: 4361: 4346: 4335:North Carolina 4331: 4316: 4301: 4286: 4271: 4256: 4241: 4226: 4211: 4196: 4181: 4153: 4135: 4118: 4103: 4089: 4075: 4064: 4046: 4031: 4016: 3999: 3970: 3960:Prime Minister 3953: 3932: 3922:Prime Minister 3915: 3908:Stephen McNeil 3898: 3884: 3870: 3855: 3838: 3823: 3808: 3793: 3778: 3763: 3748: 3733: 3718: 3703: 3700:Kenosha unrest 3688: 3671: 3670:Active in 2020 3668: 3667: 3666: 3651: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3604: 3590:Prime Minister 3578: 3557: 3556:Active in 2021 3554: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3494: 3483: 3476: 3459: 3440: 3425: 3418: 3403: 3396: 3369: 3366:Freedom Convoy 3354: 3351:Freedom Convoy 3339: 3322: 3321:Active in 2022 3319: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3300: 3297:Fagradalsfjall 3286: 3285:Active in 2023 3283: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3255: 3240: 3221: 3204: 3203:Active in 2024 3201: 3199: 3196: 3188: 3185: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3100: 3091: 3054: 3051: 2995:Main article: 2992: 2991:United Kingdom 2989: 2975:and announced 2959:Main article: 2956: 2953: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2851:prime minister 2842: 2839: 2810: 2807: 2786: 2783: 2750: 2747: 2697: 2694: 2663:Bill of Rights 2605: 2602: 2586: 2583: 2578:Main article: 2575: 2572: 2536: 2535: 2524: 2500: 2459: 2458: 2417: 2415: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2354:prime minister 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2203: 2196: 2185: 2183:Oakwood mutiny 2172: 2171: 2141: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2075:Iskander Mirza 2060: 2057: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2001: 1977: 1950: 1910: 1907: 1895: 1892: 1876:Abdulla Yameen 1864: 1861: 1799:Kuala Selangor 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1701:(1966) – with 1672: 1669: 1635: 1632: 1603: 1600: 1536:Garda Síochána 1482:21st Amendment 1451:Defence Forces 1425: 1422: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1356:Main article: 1353: 1350: 1341: 1338: 1320: 1319: 1300: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1162: 1156: 1094: 1091: 1089:for details). 1070:Emergency Acts 996:Reichstag fire 972: 969: 944:état d'urgence 925:Main article: 910: 907: 888: 885: 867:Following the 831:Main article: 828: 825: 809:Bloc Québécois 781:Justin Trudeau 724:October Crisis 720:Pierre Trudeau 682: 679: 644:state of siege 614:state of siege 590: 587: 533:can declare a 522: 519: 494: 491: 417: 414: 393: 390: 388: 385: 349: 346: 345: 344: 340:or to prevent 307:disaster areas 300: 282: 267:military force 256:general public 235: 232: 189:Some, such as 117: 114: 101: 98: 82:armed conflict 32:State of Siege 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13498: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13441: 13437: 13434: 13432:report (2009) 13431: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13388: 13384: 13379: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13354: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13325:0-7914-2943-1 13321: 13317: 13313: 13312:Barzilai, Gad 13309: 13306: 13300: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13281: 13269: 13263: 13255: 13249: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13219: 13203: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13173: 13169: 13165: 13159: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13113: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13053: 13049: 13045: 13039: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13009: 12993: 12989: 12985: 12979: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12949: 12933: 12929: 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France 24. 11602: 11596: 11580: 11576: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11464: 11460: 11459: 11454: 11448: 11432: 11429:(in French). 11428: 11424: 11418: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11372: 11368: 11363: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11293: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11232: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11202: 11186: 11182: 11176: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11146: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11115: 11113: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10994: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10908: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10846: 10840: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10749: 10730: 10723: 10717: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10685: 10669: 10662: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10625: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10594: 10578: 10574: 10570: 10563: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10473: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10322: 10306: 10302: 10301: 10296: 10290: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10199: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10139: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10109: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9979: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9955: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9864: 9848: 9844: 9843:Baltimore Sun 9840: 9834: 9826: 9820: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9775: 9766: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9729: 9728: 9722: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9650: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9617: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9584: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9551: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9486: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9423: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9401: 9382: 9378: 9371: 9365: 9346: 9339: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9269: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9203: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9166: 9158: 9152: 9148: 9141: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9105: 9086: 9079: 9077: 9069: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9045: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9027: 9023:(in Romanian) 9019: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8993: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8930: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8808: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8596: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8521: 8514: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8312: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8290: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8271: 8264: 8260: 8255: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8211: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8159: 8155: 8153:0-7076-3858-5 8149: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8098: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8024: 8019: 8004: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7943: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7830:Supreme Court 7829: 7825: 7822: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7601: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7573: 7557: 7554:. Ref No.22. 7553: 7552: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7385:0-19-564888-9 7381: 7377: 7376: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6854: 6845: 6843:0-14-303469-3 6839: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6622: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6537: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6503: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6444: 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