Knowledge

Civil Identity Program of the Americas

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shared. Collaboration is also being pursued with the CLARCIEV (Latin American Council for Civil Registration, Identification, and Vital Statistics), the body that brings together civil registration institutions in the region, thus enabling knowledge transfer among the region’s registration institutions. Since 2009, PUICA has served as Executive Secretariat of CLARCIEV, and manages that institution’s website.
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accurate data on the number of people who were never registered, and the percentages vary significantly from country to country and from region to region within countries. What is certain is that poverty is a constant factor where there is under-registration, and that the latter mainly affects the most vulnerable populations.
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Using technical equipment acquired, along with staff training, the registry’s staff itself has been digitizing millions of records, and this will facilitate linking the registry with other public institutions such as hospitals and will make the project sustainable. The Civil Registry will be provided
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In Mexico, the strategy is based on cooperation with the National Registry of Population and Personal Identification to promote civil identity nationwide. To that end, an international symposium on measuring under-registration of births was held, and a workshop on best practices in civil registration
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officially do not exist as their births were never recorded. This means that the states have no proof of their existence and that those children will therefore have no protection from a variety of violations and will also be excluded from basic services. In terms of the adult population, there are no
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Awareness among the population and among the institutions about the importance of the right to identity is also vital to the elimination of under-registration. Hence PUICA wants awareness to be a very important component of its strategy, and incorporates it into campaigns through awareness workshops
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now have an identity, thanks to mobile registration campaigns. Personnel from the National Identification Office have also been trained, thus providing the institution with the necessary technology and infrastructure. Also, 141 Registration Offices were opened. As well, in support of the National
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In their effort to spur access to civil records, national registration institutions have been continually come up with practices that are delivering positive results. In this regard, the work undertaken by PUICA is to identify those practices and provide a forum for them to be disseminated and
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Through institutional strengthening, generation of synergies in national registration institutions, and improvement of legislative techniques, PUICA seeks to ensure that the outcomes obtained by the intervention will be sustained over time and thus make progress permanent.
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To address this situation, the priorities of PUICA include reducing the rate of under-registration and removing barriers to effective registration, with an emphasis on areas with populations in situations of poverty and vulnerability.
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The participation of the communities served in project design and execution is a defining feature of the PUICA strategy. This participation is both at the stage prior to design and subsequent campaign coordination and promotion.
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A key element of the PUICA strategy is the promotion of partnership – between and among different countries of the Region, and between and among local and international cooperation players, the aim being to:
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In 2010, PUICA published its “Handbook of Civil Registration Best Practices,” which contains a methodology for identifying those best practices and a description of best practices identified in Mexico,
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National Hospital, facilitating birth registration for more than 10,000 newborns since of the beginning of the system, in 2009. This hospital records system has been extended to
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All PUICA activities are geared towards fulfilling the five objectives set by the Inter-American Program for Universal Civil Registry and the Right to Identity:
27:(OAS) that is devoted to civil identity. It belongs to the Department for Effective Public Management within the Secretariat for Political Affairs. 189:
Map institutions representative of the areas, prior to the execution of a project, for the purpose of including them in design and implementation;
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in their efforts to eradicate under-registration, in order to ensure recognition of the right to civil identity for all persons in the region.
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Progress for children achieving the MDGs with equity. Number 9(Estatistical Tables). UNICEF 2010. Consultado el 28 de enero de 2011.
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The Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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Resolution AG/RES 2362 that adopts the Inter-American Program for Universal Civil Registry and the “Right to Identity".
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The objective in this subregion is to consolidate civil registry electronic databases by digitizing historical records.
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technologies was conducted, along with a number of publicity campaigns to promote the importance of civil identity.
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Through the system of mobile registration and publicity campaigns, more than 15,000 people have been registered in
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Archives, more than eight million historical records have been digitized and entered into an electronic database.
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Promote inter-agency partnerships in projects to strengthen civil records, supporting civil society participation.
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Several registration and publicity campaigns have been staged in different parts of the country – including
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To support the National Registry of Natural Persons, a hospital records system has been put in place at the
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Both operations have been funded through the Spanish International Development Cooperation Agency (AECID).
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Latin American and Caribbean Council for Civil Registration, Identity and Vital Statistics (CLARCIEV)
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Reach agreements with other international cooperation agencies, such as the agreement reached with
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with support to carry out mobile registration and publicity campaigns in indigenous communities.
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Modernization of the Civil Registry. Digitalization of Historical Records. Registration Campaigns
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operations, the projects executed in Guatemala were funded by the Spanish Cooperation Agency.
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Strengthening policies, public institutions, and national laws relating to civil registration
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Mobile registration and publicity campaigns. Institutional strengthening. Process audits
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Strengthening the security of records and systems of communication between their units.
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Carrying out mobile registration campaigns, taking registration to inaccessible places.
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Digitization of birth certificates to be incorporated in a digital database. Paraguay
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Theatric work at a school to explain to children the importance of being registered
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is funding the execution of this project, along with fonds from United States and
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The strategies that the program has developed to achieve this sustainability are:
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http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Progress_for_Children-No.9_EN_081710.pdf
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Poster in the Hospital of Sonsonate promoting the registration of babies at birth
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Training activities of officials, registration authorities and community leaders.
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Canadian cooperation funds have helped these projects to be financially viable.
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Integration of civil registration with other state agencies and social programs.
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Universalization and accessibility of civil registry and the right to identity
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These projects were funded with help from Spain, United States, and Italy.
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The work of PUICA in this regard revolves around the following strategies:
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http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/puica/RES_2362_Programa%20Interamericano_e.pdf
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Mobile registration and publicity campaigns. Rebuilding destroyed records
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regions, and in collaboration with the National Civil Registry Bureau of
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Implementation of technologies and systems in civil registry operations.
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Strengthening of policies, public institutions, and national legislation
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These projects are being implemented with financial support from the
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was financed with funds from the Spanish cooperation agency (AECID).
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It is expected that by 2011 about 6,000 people in the rural areas of
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Development of legal frameworks for the processes of modernization.
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Organization of American States that are devoted to civil identity
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Hospital, and will be expanded to other hospitals in the future.
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Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID)
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Promotion of Civil Identity. Sharing Best Practices. Awareness
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National Registry of Identification and Civil Status of Peru
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Through mobile registration and publicity campaigns in the
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United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
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will have benefited from this mobile registration system.
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Systematization of interventions for further replication.
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Civil registry modernization. Computerization of records
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Implementing birth registration systems in hospitals.
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Universalizing and improving access to civil registry
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the Universal Civil Identity Program in the Americas
619: 608:Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) 180:Promoting international and regional cooperation 66:Promoting international and regional cooperation 159:Identification and promotion of best practices 561:National Service of Civil Registry of Bolivia 462:in this latter town were also reconstructed. 138:Increasing public participation and awareness 363:Civil registry modernization and integration 229:Mobile registration and publicity campaigns 46:Peruvian citizen showing his identity card 427:Canadian International Development Agency 272:Strengthening the Hospital Records System 212:PUICA has worked in various countries of 75:Currently, some 10% of children born in 403: 353: 275: 141: 41: 30:PUICA supports the member states of the 579:National Identification Office of Haiti 620: 585:National Population Registry of Mexico 335:At the request of the Government of 13: 60:Public participation and awareness 14: 644: 591:Civil Status Registry of Paraguay 542: 567:National Registry of el Salvador 63:Identification of best practices 628:Organization of American States 504:Organization of American States 198:Inter-American Development Bank 155:in schools and health centers. 25:Organization of American States 573:National Registry of Guatemala 527: 515: 358:Registration campaign in Haiti 266: 101:Recovery of destroyed records. 1: 509: 446:. The campaigns were done in 37: 302: 207: 7: 492: 483:Canadian cooperation agency 399: 377:Canadian cooperation agency 23:(PUICA) is the area of the 10: 649: 223: 382: 349: 342:As with the Bolivia and 432: 425:has been funded by the 452:San Juan de Lurigancho 409: 367:More than 4.8 million 359: 318:San Pedro Sacatepequez 281: 147: 47: 407: 357: 322:San Juan Sacatepequez 279: 145: 45: 549:PUICA Official site 410: 360: 282: 148: 48: 295:The operation in 19:Created in 2007, 640: 633:Civil registries 537: 531: 525: 519: 314:Chichicastenango 648: 647: 643: 642: 641: 639: 638: 637: 618: 617: 545: 540: 532: 528: 520: 516: 512: 495: 471: 435: 421:The project in 402: 385: 352: 305: 269: 226: 210: 182: 161: 140: 108: 73: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 646: 636: 635: 630: 616: 615: 610: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 544: 543:External links 541: 539: 538: 526: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 501: 499:Civil Registry 494: 491: 470: 467: 434: 431: 401: 398: 384: 381: 351: 348: 304: 301: 268: 265: 225: 222: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 190: 181: 178: 160: 157: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 96: 72: 69: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 39: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 645: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 600: 598: 594: 592: 588: 586: 582: 580: 576: 574: 570: 568: 564: 562: 558: 556: 552: 550: 547: 546: 536: 530: 524: 518: 514: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 490: 488: 484: 479: 476: 475: 466: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 439: 430: 428: 424: 419: 415: 414: 406: 397: 394: 390: 389: 380: 378: 373: 370: 365: 364: 356: 347: 345: 340: 338: 333: 331: 330:Huehuetenango 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 309: 300: 298: 293: 291: 287: 278: 274: 273: 264: 261: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 230: 221: 219: 218:the Caribbean 215: 214:Latin America 202: 199: 195: 191: 188: 187: 186: 177: 175: 171: 165: 156: 152: 144: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 100: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 77:Latin America 65: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 51: 44: 35: 33: 28: 26: 22: 529: 517: 480: 477: 473: 472: 464: 460:Shining Path 456:Huancavelica 441: 437: 436: 420: 416: 412: 411: 395: 391: 387: 386: 374: 366: 362: 361: 341: 334: 326:San Raimundo 311: 307: 306: 294: 283: 271: 270: 262: 255: 232: 228: 227: 211: 183: 166: 162: 153: 149: 113: 109: 90: 86: 74: 49: 29: 20: 18: 344:El Salvador 297:El Salvador 267:El Salvador 239:Manco Kapac 622:Categories 510:References 290:Ahuachapán 247:Chuquisaca 38:Objectives 337:Guatemala 303:Guatemala 286:Sonsonate 208:Countries 81:Caribbean 493:See also 423:Paraguay 400:Paraguay 379:(CIDA). 369:Haitians 196:and the 174:Colombia 448:Huaycán 251:Bolivia 224:Bolivia 454:, and 383:Mexico 328:, and 258:Potosí 235:Yungas 194:UNICEF 172:, and 601:(es) 595:(es) 589:(es) 583:(es) 577:(fr) 571:(es) 565:(es) 559:(es) 553:(es) 487:Chile 350:Haiti 481:The 444:Peru 433:Peru 245:and 243:Beni 216:and 170:Peru 79:and 32:OAS 624:: 489:. 450:, 429:. 324:, 320:, 316:, 241:, 237:, 220:: 176:. 200:;

Index

Organization of American States
OAS

Latin America
Caribbean

Peru
Colombia
UNICEF
Inter-American Development Bank
Latin America
the Caribbean
Yungas
Manco Kapac
Beni
Chuquisaca
Bolivia
PotosĂ­

Sonsonate
Ahuachapán
El Salvador
Chichicastenango
San Pedro Sacatepequez
San Juan Sacatepequez
San Raimundo
Huehuetenango
Guatemala
El Salvador

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