790:), the term 'Civil Affairs' has a slightly different connotation. The Civil Affairs units include lawyers, judges, engineers, doctors and other professionals and paraprofessionals committed to voluntary, part-time military service in support of the New York National Guard and U.S. Military Reserve Units from all branches. When soldiers are called up for duty, the New York Guard makes sure their legal needs are attended to so that they can serve with the peace of mind of knowing that their affairs are in order. Civil Affairs soldiers draft their wills, prepare powers of attorney and other necessary documents, and advise them of their rights as soldiers under federal law and as citizens of the United States. There are five units, one in each brigade of the Guard, including the 5th Civil Affairs Regiment, Yonkers, New York; 7th Civil Affairs Regiment, New York City; 13th Civil Affairs Regiment, Garden City, New York; 23rd Civil Affairs Regiment, Latham, New York; and the 209th Civil Affairs Regiment, Buffalo, New York.
506:, a Soldier slotted in a Civil Affairs Unit will attend the 10-week Civil Affairs Advanced Individual Training (AIT) course. The 5th Battalion of the 1st Special Warfare Training Group (Airborne) is responsible for the training. Both Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations trainees are assigned to Alpha Company. Upon completion of the 10-week course, (the original 13-week course was lengthened to 15 weeks in 2008, then shortened to 10 weeks in 2010) the student will be able to interpret U.S. and foreign maps; conduct civil, governmental, humanitarian, and defense assistance; apply organizational and leadership skills required in field operations; and conduct research on documents and other aspects of urban and regional studies. The instruction is conducted by lecture, discussion, and practical exercises such as map reading, land navigation, communications, and civil affairs planning.
639:, NC. Those soldiers selected for Civil Affairs must attend the 48-week Qualification Course. During this course, Soldiers received advanced training in reconnaissance, diplomacy, foreign languages, and survival, with the option of attending the Special Operations Medic Course, culminating in a large-scale training exercise that exposes students to realistic operational situations and environmental elements. Upon graduating into the operating force, Civil Affairs soldiers continue their advanced training between missions, advanced survival courses, higher-level planning courses, enhanced language training, non-standard weapons courses, off-road mobility and evasive driving courses, and many others from within the Special Operations community and across the interagency field of government.
423:, which is a rapidly deployable unit that only supports the Army Special Operations Command. Each of the five battalions is regionally aligned to one of the five U.S. combatant commands; SOUTHCOM, CENTCOM, EUCOM, AFRICOM and INDOPACOM. The Civil Affairs soldiers in these units receive extensive language and regional instruction as part of their training pathway and are assigned to the battalion affiliated with the respective region they are trained for. Once these soldiers arrive to their assigned units they receive advanced training in a variety of fields, preparing them for the enhanced level of responsibility that they will have working on small, autonomous teams.
320:
211:, for example, found that many countries are caught in a mutually reinforcing cycle of violence and poverty. It also found that more and more people are suffering from violence that is linked to lack of governance and rule of law, rather than to outright war. These changes in the global security environment have resulted in mandates increasingly requiring higher levels of civilian engagement on a wide variety of thematic and cross-cutting issues, ranging from governance, rule of law and institution-building through to early peacebuilding and protection of civilians from threats of violence.
273:
authorities but also civil society in its broadest sense. Through its multiple interactions with the local population, civil affairs provides the mission with the pulse of the nation beyond the high-level contacts with government and political party leadership. This helps to nuance the mission's understanding of the sociopolitical climate, allowing analysis to move beyond the carefully articulated positions of national spokespeople and representatives, and to ensure that regional and local considerations are integrated into national negotiations or priority-setting processes.
235:
conflict. Here, civil affairs has a key role to play – within both peacekeeping and political missions – by ensuring that efforts to mitigate conflict drivers and to engage and support local government and communities have meaning on the ground outside the capitals in which the UN is deployed. A continued focus on local presence in these contexts is key if the UN is to ensure that its work genuinely responds to the priorities and concerns of ordinary citizens within post-conflict countries, thereby helping to ensure their consent and to create durable conditions for peace.
163:
additional to the archetypal ones of the 1947-1988 period. The task of the UN became, not merely to observe, but actively, itself, to bring about peace In a rapid sequence of major operations – principally in
Namibia, Central America and Cambodia – the UN was required not only to make peace, but to conduct nationwide processes of reconstruction and national reconciliation. Their task was, in broad terms, to harmonize or unify deeply divided societies, long racked by war, and to establish democracy where previously there had been tyranny.
404:
286:
popular engagement and confidence in the peace process. While often the lead component in this area of work, Civil
Affairs usually undertakes these activities in partnership with other mission components, as well as UN agencies and local and international partners. Within the mission, police and military components and other civilian components, such as political affairs, public information and human rights, may all contribute in one way or another to objectives in this area.
299:“to improve governance” and “to pursue continued legislative and public administration reform in order to ensure good governance”. In the case of Haiti, meanwhile, Security Council resolution 1892 (2009) “calls upon MINUSTAH, consistent with its mandate, to continue such support to strengthen self-sustaining state institutions, especially outside Port-au-Prince, including through the provision of specialized expertise to key ministries and institutions”.
440:
policemen, and other occupations who have valuable skills in restoration of governance and essential services in a war torn area. As a result, they deploy with certifications and experiences that become difficult to duplicate by the active duty forces. Additionally, reserve civil affairs planners attend the stability, security, and development in complex operations course taught at the Naval
Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.
239:
conflict emerge, the identification and provision of appropriate and available resources to respond to them effectively must also evolve. As indicated in the report of the Senior
Advisory Group on Civilian capacity in the aftermath of conflict, these challenges will require a nimble, harmonized and, where necessary, specialized civilian response, as well as a focus on partnership across organizations such as the World Bank,
447:(Airborne) are task organized in four reserve Civil Affairs Commands (CACOMs) which integrate at the strategic and operational level with theater commands and joint/combined task forces. Civil Affairs brigades comprise these CACOMS and integrate at the corps. At the tactical level, maneuver divisions are augmented by the Civil Affairs battalions. The four CACOMs are the 350th CACOM, the 351st CACOM, the 352nd CACOM, and the
251:
But the international community has had less success in supporting and enabling the national capacities that are essential for an enduring peace.”19 Civil affairs components have a key role to play in identifying and supporting national capacities, within civil society and local government, including through helping to ensure that voices from the local level are heard in nationally led peacebuilding processes.
260:
partners in places and at times where they are most needed. This is a cost-efficient model, given the prohibitive and unnecessary expense of having a full complement of specialized expertise available in each locality around the country at all times. It also helps to ensure that local-level support is need-driven, rather than simply provided because a particular service or resource happens to be available.
22:
612:
231:. Protection of civilians has also increasingly become a specific mandated task, after inclusion in eight UN peacekeeping mandates by the Security Council. It can be expected that civil affairs will be at the forefront of an integrated and coordinated approach to mandate delivery on this issue, in terms of civilian and government engagement on the ground.
427:
all five combatant commands, as well as diplomatic, interagency, and foreign partner organizations. As Active
Component Civil Affairs soldiers, personnel assigned to the Battalion undergo the same rigorous selection and advanced training as those in the 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, and individuals will often rotate between both units.
400:, the 83rd Civil Affairs Battalion or a variety of Special Operations, Joint, diplomatic, or conventional Army staff, planning, and policy positions. Active Component Civil Affairs soldiers are assessed, selected, and trained to conduct Civil Affairs Operations in hostile or austere environments in any stage of conflict.
510:
Reserve enlisted soldiers who reclassify to Civil
Affairs must attend the Civil Affairs Reclassification Course which is offered at several posts throughout the country. Currently, training for combat, combat support, and combat service support is organized through regional training commands. The six
285:
Conflict management, confidence-building and supporting the development of political space are integral to UN peacekeeping and central to Civil
Affairs work. Through this role, Civil Affairs actively supports the development of social and civic conditions conducive to sustainable peace, and promotes
276:
In return, local communities and groups have an opportunity through Civil
Affairs to access the mission, which they may perceive as distant and militarized. Civil Affairs can be a bridge, which means that groups who previously would not have dared to approach the heavily guarded mission gates and ask
439:
and usually support active duty Army units. Using reservists allows military commanders to utilize skills of soldiers with experience in professions needed to manage and restore civilian areas impacted by military operations. This includes lawyers, city managers, economists, veterinarians, teachers,
426:
The 83rd Civil
Affairs Battalion is one of the few battalions in the Army with a global mission set. Falling under the command of the U.S. Army XVIII Airborne Corps and located at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, the Battalion provides support to special operations and conventional military missions in
250:
One of the major issues identified in the review of civilian capacities is the need to be able to better identify and support national capacities. As the review states: “The United
Nations has seen success in humanitarian operations and peacekeeping, built on a strong partnership with Member States.
238:
These evolving roles, and the range of partners working in related fields and capacities, all create the need – and potential – for increased partnership and cooperation, to ensure that mandate aims progress effectively. Similarly, as these complex and multidimensional trends for the UN response to
203:
In 2008, for the first time, the UN Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Field Support developed and disseminated a policy directive that defines and conceptualizes the diverse work of civil affairs. This has provided the foundation for the development of this Handbook, as well as training and
259:
mandates. One aspect of this flexibility is their ability to direct their focus depending on the availability and presence of other international partners at the local level, particularly those with expertise in highly specialized areas. Civil Affairs can play an important role in mobilizing these
120:
Civil Affairs components perform one or more of three core roles, depending on the UN Security Council mandate given to a particular peacekeeping mission. In each role the work of Civil Affairs intersects with, supports and draws upon the work of a variety of other actors. Depending on the mandate,
194:
The start of the 2000s saw a surge in the deployment of large civil affairs components to peacekeeping missions. Each one had its own unique focus and contribution to make in implementing peace mandates at the local level, but each was there to strengthen links to ordinary citizens, as well as to
765:. During the 402nd Civil Affairs Battalion deployment to Iraq in April 2006 to April 2007, members of the United States Air Force provided Airmen for logistical support for Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) and for the Provincial Reconstruction Teams throughout their area of operations.
483:
On 1 October 2006, USACAPOC(A) realigned from the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) to the United States Army Reserve Command (USARC). Training and doctrine relating to USACAPOC(A) is provided by the United States Army John Fitzgerald Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
162:
To fully understand the UN’s meaning of “civil affairs” it is first important to appreciate that most of the missions created between 1989 and 1992, especially, were qualitatively different from those which had preceded. It is not just that most were a lot bigger … they were to fulfil many roles
454:
Two other Army Reserve Civil Affairs units are assigned to other theaters of operation. The 322nd Civil Affairs Brigade is based in Hawaii and falls under operational control of United States Army Pacific Command and the 9th Mission Support Command. The 361st Civil Affairs Brigade is based in
152:
The development and growth of civil affairs work has been a critical element of the development and growth of multidimensional peace operations. With the end of the cold war and the increase in peace operations required to respond to intrastate conflict, the UN was increasingly asked to tackle
116:
Officers are usually deployed at the local level, where they serve as the link between the UN mission, local authorities, and communities. Civil Affairs components work countrywide to strengthen the social and civic conditions necessary to consolidate peace processes and are a core function of
338:
All Active Component Army Civil Affairs personnel undergo rigorous assessment and selection, followed by extensive training in foreign languages, advanced survivability skills, and negotiations techniques in order to operate autonomously as a small team, in any kind of environment, to achieve
294:
Restoration of state authority is increasingly recognized as a key element of the stabilization of fragile states and a critical requirement for keeping and building peace. This is clearly reflected in many of the recent UN Security Council resolutions including, for example, Security Council
234:
Meanwhile, as many peacekeeping operations mandated as part of a surge during the 2000s are starting to draw down their military presence, the UN continues to evolve, transitioning towards an increased focus on the civilian dimension of ”peacebuilding” and its role in avoidance of a return to
353:
The fundamental role of Civil Affairs forces is to build networks of formal and informal leaders to accomplish important missions in diplomatically or politically sensitive areas. SOF Civil Affairs operate as reconnaissance elements within the population, performing their core task of Civil
310:
and TimorLeste. However, it is important to emphasize the specificity of the circumstances under which these two missions were established and the fact that executive mandates are generally seen as a last resort in situations where a territory is virtually deprived of any functioning state
272:
Cross-mission representation, monitoring and facilitation are performed in most missions and usually throughout the life cycle of the mission. In many situations civil affairs is the most important interface between the UN mission and the community, not just in terms of the local/regional
679:, but each were stood down after one deployment to Iraq. Artillery units augmented by Marines from the CAGs also deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in 2006-07 to serve in a civil affairs capacity. In 2010, the Marine Corps added an active duty civil affairs detachment at each of the three
101:"Civil Affairs components work at the social, administrative and sub-national political levels to facilitate the countrywide implementation of peacekeeping mandates and to support the population and government in strengthening conditions and structures conducive to sustainable peace."
376:. Civil Affairs has its organizational origins in military governments that were and are established when a country is occupied during war, but also encompasses the wide variety of mission sets focused on or leveraging the broader population of a given area in times of peace or war.
141:(UNTAC)’s civil administration component was responsible for the supervision of administrative structures in Cambodia, ranging from public security to finance and information. However, the first component known officially as ”civil affairs” was formed in 1992, with the
748:
Each Maritime Civil Affairs sailor is responsible for shaping the regional perception of the U.S. and gaining the support of the local populace, preventing it from being influenced by forces of instability, such as terrorism, piracy, crime and natural disaster.
760:
The Air Force has deployed units in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom that have directly integrated into Army Civil Affairs Battalions. Such units include the 16th Squadron, 732nd Expeditionary Air Wing (Civil Affairs/Public Works) which was assigned to the
277:
for a discussion with the mission field leadership, civilian or military, can now approach the UN as guests rather than supplicants. The mission is inevitably enriched by this kind of dialogue and Civil Affairs Officers are often the best facilitators of it.
191:, to implement the executive mandates that were given to peacekeeping operations at that time. In these cases civil affairs components found themselves mandated to establish effective administrations and to support capacity-building for self-government.
214:
For peacekeeping, of particular note among these emerging issues is the protection of civilians, which has increasingly become a major part of the international discourse around intervention. This was demonstrated in the international dialogue on both
1006:
William J. Durch, UN Peacekeeping, American Policy and the Uncivil Wars of the 1990s (Henry L. Stimson Center, 1996) and Steven R. Ratner, The New UN Peacekeeping: Building Peace in Lands of Conflict after the Cold War (St. Martin’s Press, 1995), p.
683:. The Marine Corps assigns civil affairs as a primary military specialty for enlisted and additional specialty for officers. The Marine Corps uses its own civil affairs doctrine and runs the Marine Corps Civil-Military Operations School (MCCMOS) at
121:
the three core roles are 1) Cross-mission representation, monitoring and facilitation at the local level; 2) Confidence-building, conflict management and support to reconciliation; and 3) Support to the restoration and extension of state authority.
687:
to train civil affairs Marines. MCCMOS also has career progression courses and MOSs for CMO Planners (officers) and CMO Chiefs (SNCOs). Additionally MCCMOS has a Stability Assessment Framework Course and a Civil Affairs Integration Course.
358:, and Nation Assistance. They achieve effects by conducting Civil Engagements, applying knowledge of governance, economics, and politics to affect human behavior in the context of military operations or in support of strategic objectives.
331:, "The force that the Army employs to compete and win within the population is Civil Affairs." With their knowledge of governance and diplomacy, Civil Affairs soldiers are the principal experts in assisting a commander on the conduct of
263:
Civil Affairs can be expected to remain at the forefront of the UN response to conflict, and to building the processes, structures, relationships and trust required to assist countries and communities to break the cycle of violence.
732:
In order to maximize its effectiveness, each deployed MCAT is regionally focused and trained with the necessary language skills and cultural awareness. The teams are responsible for streamlining and coordinating the efforts of the
728:
MCA forces provide assistance with the restoration of local infrastructure in the aftermath of military operations, natural and man-made disasters and regional engagement activities in order to achieve shared mutual interests.
254:
Overall, in the evolving environment of international peace and security, a key asset of civil affairs components is their agility and their capacity to respond flexibly to the wide range of demands and expectations within
306:
has also authorized peacekeeping missions to temporarily assume the administrative and legislative functions of the state through provision of a transitional administration, as was the case in
97:
are civilian staff members who are often at the forefront of a mission's interaction with local government officials, civil society, and other civilian partners in the international community.
469:
463:
444:
153:
complex civilian tasks. These went beyond the limited role of liaising with political actors and the “good offices” work that had characterized civilian peacekeepers until that point.
110:
1026:
207:
This institutional framework will need to continue to evolve and develop in response to analysis of the ongoing shifts in the global security environment. The World Bank's
1213:– a non-profit organization dedicated to the soldiers and families of 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne), United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).
168:
These key themes of helping to unify divided societies and helping states to exert legitimate authority are central to the continuing role of civil affairs today.
32:
1086:
890:
Battalion. The staff consist of regular soldiers. Other personnel are reservists with a civilian occupation. Members of the battalion have been deployed to
711:
697:
117:
multi-dimensional peacekeeping operations. As of mid-2013, there were approximately 700 Civil Affairs Officers in 13 UN Peacekeeping Operations worldwide.
710:
on 30 March 2007. In an effort to consolidate staffs and resources, CNO Notice 5400 of 9 July 2009 redesignated MCAG and Expeditionary Training Groups as
1106:
339:
strategic end states. A Civil Affairs Team of 2 to 4 soldiers will often be the only U.S. military personnel in an entire country, working for the U.S.
742:
995:
138:
43:
204:
recruitment profiles to ensure that civil affairs components are strong, well-trained and well planned, ready to address the challenges ahead.
725:, and increase the impact of humanitarian civil assistance (HCA) and contingency operations in support of theater security cooperation plans.
480:(PO) and Civil Affairs (CA) units, consisting of Army Reserve elements. USACAPOC(A) was founded in 1985. It is headquartered at Fort Liberty.
762:
106:
1168:
1016:
Cedric Thornberry, ”Civil affairs in the development of UN peacekeeping”, International Peacekeeping, vol. 1, No. 4 (1994), pp. 471– 484.
962:, depict U.S. military government personnel in occupied Okinawa during World War II. These were also adapted into the 1970 musical
323:
A civil affairs soldier with the 411th Civil Affairs Battalion assesses the reconstruction of sewage lines in Baghdad June 11, 2003.
942:
588:
512:
956:
949:
216:
1205:
859:. In Afghanistan, the tactical level unit was called Military Stabilisation Support Team, and they usually worked for the
240:
977:
the characters Barlow, Vig, and Elgin wear the USACAPOC patch, and Barlow identifies himself as a Civil Affairs Reservist.
280:
734:
707:
596:
157:, the first Director of Civil Affairs in a UN mission (UNPROFOR in 1992), described this new broader role as follows:
1164:
1150:
808:
738:
703:
503:
208:
61:
996:
http://www.peacekeepingbestpractices.unlb.org/pbps/Library/DPKO-DFS%20Policy%20Directive%20on%20Civil%20Affairs.pdf
224:
721:
Maritime Civil Affairs Teams (MCATs) lessen the impact of military operations imposed during peace and periods of
195:
support the development of social conditions conducive to peace and provide an overall facilitation role locally.
303:
142:
1065:
860:
1218:
1196:
U.S. Army Civil Affairs & Psychological Operations Command (Airborne), U.S. Army Reserve Official Website
1103:
964:
560:
350:
Reserve Component Civil Affairs personnel support the conventional military in post-conflict stabilization.
267:
706:(NECC) officially established its newest command, Maritime Civil Affairs Group (MCAG) during a ceremony at
171:
During the 1990s small civil affairs components were included in a number of missions, including those in
456:
448:
94:
815:
and the group is administered by the Central Volunteer Headquarters Royal Engineers (CVHQ RE), based at
407:
Civil Affairs officer speaking with local inhabitants during Operation Enduring Freedom, in Afghanistan.
816:
684:
680:
600:
436:
412:
397:
281:
Core Role 2: Conflict management, confidence-building and support to the development of political space
1242:
1172:
548:
473:
332:
866:
The British Army first formed CA units in 1943, and by August 1944 there were 3,600 CA personnel in
919:
664:
477:
367:
85:
and by military institutions (such as the U.S. military), but for different purposes in each case.
36:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
971:
871:
676:
672:
660:
656:
652:
648:
552:
355:
396:
Approximately 10% of Army Civil Affairs personnel are active component soldiers assigned to the
319:
1237:
883:
828:
615:
Civil Affairs candidate navigates an obstacle course at Civil Affairs Assessment and Selection.
895:
840:
668:
580:
572:
1052:
1143:
A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam
779:
568:
516:
373:
289:
8:
787:
783:
268:
Core Role 1: Cross-mission representation, monitoring and facilitation at the local level
722:
632:
385:
39:
388:. U.S. Army Civil Affairs forces are split between the Active and Reserve components.
1160:
1146:
620:
180:
154:
468:
Within the United States Army, reserve civil affairs units are administered through
933:
584:
520:
344:
256:
1222:
1110:
812:
603:, while Reservists may attend these courses at a later date through their units.
455:
Germany and falls under operational control of United States Army Europe and the
403:
130:
939:
depict a U.S. military government officer in occupied Italy during World War II.
925:
715:
628:
420:
105:
Civil Affairs components are deployed in most peacekeeping missions led by the
82:
1231:
1180:
Military Strategy in the 21st Century: People, Connectivity, and Competition
564:
335:, and the sole force trained and tasked to conduct Civil Affairs Operations.
244:
183:. At the end of that decade, major civil affairs components were deployed to
848:
804:
636:
416:
1178:
Cleveland, Charles T., Benjamin Jensen, Susan Bryant, and Arnel P. David,
929:
903:
852:
592:
354:
Reconnaissance. Civil Information Management, Helping to provide Foreign
296:
220:
372:
Throughout U.S. history the U.S. Army was involved in Civil Affairs and
290:
Core Role 3: Support to the restoration and extension of state authority
1157:
Twice Armed: an American soldier's battle for hearts and minds in Iraq
844:
536:
340:
188:
176:
146:
1126:
807:
has a Civil Affairs Group, formed in 1997 and consisting primarily of
1195:
1027:"World Development Report 2011 — Conflict, Security, and Development"
907:
540:
470:
United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
464:
United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
445:
United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
328:
109:
and are also a feature of many special political missions led by the
1210:
1200:
435:
Approximately 90% of the Army Civil Affairs personnel come from the
124:
1216:
635:
must attend and pass a rigorous selection and assessment course at
624:
544:
532:
134:
88:
384:
Civil Affairs has a lineage that traces back to Lewis and Clark's
1183:
836:
524:
129:
There were precursors for what was later termed civil affairs in
899:
891:
867:
832:
824:
820:
619:
Active Component enlisted Soldiers and officers in the rank of
307:
228:
184:
172:
887:
528:
511:
Civil Affairs schoolhouses report to the 3rd Brigade (CA/PO)
1087:"Unit Profile: 6th Civil Affairs Group, 2nd Marine Division"
712:
Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training (MCAST) Command
523:. These units are the 5th Battalion (CA), 95th Regiment, of
856:
827:. Members of the group have been deployed operationally in
33:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
295:
resolution 1974 (2011), which calls for the Government of
1053:
http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/reports.shtml
576:
415:
and its five subordinate battalions are all stationed at
647:
The Marine Corps currently has four permanent CA units:
994:
DPKO/DFS Policy Directive on Civil Affairs (April 2008)
611:
361:
718:. MCAST Command officially stood up 1 October 2009.
198:
698:
Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training Command
1206:
US Army Field Manual 41-10 Civil Affairs Operations
487:
743:United States Agency for International Development
430:
1104:"Civil affairs MOSs being developed for enlisted"
913:
555:; 108th Regiment of Fort Liberty, North Carolina.
391:
139:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
137:during the 1991 to 1993 period. For example, the
125:The roots of Civil Affairs in UN Peace Operations
1229:
89:Civil Affairs in United Nations Peace Operations
587:for this training. The soldier is awarded the
314:
243:(UNDP) and regional organizations such as the
811:personnel. Most personnel are members of the
642:
547:; the 4th Battalion (CA), 104th Regiment, of
539:; the 12th Battalion (CA), 100th Regiment of
472:(Airborne), or USACAPOC(A), a subordinate of
1117:, February 2, 2010. Assessed April 23, 2010.
1182:New York, NY : Cambria Press, 2018.
906:. The unit is, as of early 2009, based in
793:
755:
675:were created provisionally in 2005-06 for
1063:
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
1159:St. Paul, MN : Zenith Press, 2006.
786:, (not to be confused with the New York
610:
443:Reserve Civil Affairs units assigned to
402:
318:
107:UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations
773:
531:; 5th Battalion (CA), 98th Regiment of
1230:
782:, one of approximately 25 states with
768:
691:
379:
1089:, 34, no. 4, October–December 2005.
362:History of US Military Civil Affairs
241:United Nations Development Programme
15:
1127:Pulitzer Prize by Category – Novels
145:(UNPROFOR)’s mandate in the former
13:
877:
708:Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek
671:. The 5th Civil Affairs Group and
484:(USAJFKSWCS) at Fort Liberty, NC.
302:In exceptional circumstances, the
199:Civil Affairs into the Next Decade
14:
1254:
1189:
798:
704:Navy Expeditionary Combat Command
567:be awarded in the lower-division
223:in early 2011 and earlier in the
752:MCASTC has been disestablished.
631:or 1LT and CPT who have a valid
488:U.S. Army Civil Affairs training
225:Democratic Republic of the Congo
20:
1211:Friends Of Civil Affairs (FOCA)
958:The Teahouse of the August Moon
951:The Teahouse of the August Moon
944:The Teahouse of the August Moon
589:Military Occupational Specialty
575:category two semester hours in
431:Reserve Component Civil Affairs
143:United Nations Protection Force
111:Department of Political Affairs
1120:
1096:
1079:
1057:
1045:
1019:
1010:
1000:
988:
914:Civil affairs in popular media
861:Provincial Reconstruction Team
607:Active Component Civil Affairs
392:Active Component Civil Affairs
1:
1135:
1093:, accessed September 3, 2007.
1064:U.S. Army (25 January 2019).
965:Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen
763:411th Civil Affairs Battalion
714:and relocated the command to
561:American Council on Education
209:World Development Report 2011
81:) is a term used by both the
981:
496:Initial Entry Training (IET)
7:
886:'s Civil Affairs unit is 1
681:Marine Expeditionary Forces
457:7th Mission Support Command
315:U.S. Military Civil Affairs
10:
1259:
695:
685:Marine Corps Base Quantico
643:United States Marine Corps
591:designation of 38B10. All
461:
413:95th Civil Affairs Brigade
398:95th Civil Affairs Brigade
365:
343:as well as their military
93:Civil Affairs officers in
1201:Civil Affairs Association
1173:Pritzker Military Library
474:U.S. Army Reserve Command
333:civil-military operations
1091:Marines magazine website
665:Force Headquarters Group
478:Psychological Operations
368:History of Civil Affairs
794:Civil affairs worldwide
756:United States Air Force
677:Operation Iraqi Freedom
649:1st Civil Affairs Group
476:. USACAPOC(A) contains
356:Humanitarian Assistance
1051:(A/65/747—S/2011/85);
948:, and its adaptations
932:) and its adaptation
884:Royal Netherlands Army
616:
493:Reserve Civil Affairs
408:
324:
217:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
166:
103:
42:by rewriting it in an
735:Department of Defense
669:Marine Forces Reserve
614:
595:enlisted will attend
581:public administration
406:
322:
159:
99:
784:state defense forces
780:New York State Guard
774:New York State Guard
788:Army National Guard
769:Other organizations
739:Department of State
579:-reading, three in
502:Upon completion of
95:UN Peace Operations
1221:2017-09-09 at the
1115:Marine Corps Times
1109:2010-02-14 at the
1102:McCullough, Amy.
1085:Marines magazine.
817:Gibraltar Barracks
692:United States Navy
633:security clearance
617:
573:associate's degree
409:
386:Corps of Discovery
380:United States Army
325:
44:encyclopedic style
31:is written like a
1031:web.worldbank.org
928:winning novel by
327:According to the
155:Cedric Thornberry
72:
71:
64:
1250:
1243:Military science
1175:on June 12, 2008
1129:
1124:
1118:
1100:
1094:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1004:
998:
992:
935:A Bell for Adano
921:A Bell for Adano
809:Territorial Army
593:Active Component
585:military science
345:chain of command
304:Security Council
257:Security Council
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
24:
23:
16:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1228:
1227:
1223:Wayback Machine
1192:
1155:King, R. Alan,
1141:Sorley, Lewis,
1138:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1111:Wayback Machine
1101:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1066:"Civil Affairs"
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
984:
916:
880:
878:The Netherlands
872:21st Army Group
813:Royal Engineers
801:
796:
776:
771:
758:
700:
694:
645:
601:language school
597:airborne school
490:
466:
433:
394:
382:
370:
364:
317:
292:
283:
270:
201:
131:Central America
127:
91:
68:
57:
51:
48:
40:help improve it
37:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1190:External links
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1153:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1095:
1078:
1056:
1044:
1018:
1009:
999:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
969:
940:
926:Pulitzer Prize
915:
912:
879:
876:
800:
799:United Kingdom
797:
795:
792:
775:
772:
770:
767:
757:
754:
716:Virginia Beach
696:Main article:
693:
690:
644:
641:
629:staff sergeant
609:
608:
565:college credit
557:
556:
513:100th Division
504:basic training
500:
499:
498:
497:
489:
486:
462:Main article:
432:
429:
421:North Carolina
393:
390:
381:
378:
366:Main article:
363:
360:
316:
313:
311:institutions.
291:
288:
282:
279:
269:
266:
200:
197:
126:
123:
90:
87:
83:United Nations
70:
69:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Civil affairs
1236:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:9780760323861
1162:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:0-15-601309-6
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1013:
1003:
997:
991:
987:
976:
974:
970:
967:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
931:
927:
923:
922:
918:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
875:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
791:
789:
785:
781:
766:
764:
753:
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
730:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:, all in the
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:, and one in
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:baccalaureate
566:
562:
554:
550:
549:Mountain View
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:, located at
514:
509:
508:
507:
505:
495:
494:
492:
491:
485:
481:
479:
475:
471:
465:
460:
458:
452:
450:
446:
441:
438:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
405:
401:
399:
389:
387:
377:
375:
369:
359:
357:
351:
348:
346:
342:
336:
334:
330:
321:
312:
309:
305:
300:
298:
287:
278:
274:
265:
261:
258:
252:
248:
246:
245:African Union
242:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
210:
205:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
164:
158:
156:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
102:
98:
96:
86:
84:
80:
76:
75:Civil Affairs
66:
63:
55:
52:November 2013
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
1179:
1169:Book Lecture
1156:
1142:
1122:
1114:
1098:
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1059:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1012:
1002:
990:
972:
963:
957:
950:
943:
934:
920:
881:
865:
849:Sierra Leone
805:British Army
802:
777:
759:
751:
747:
731:
727:
723:declared war
720:
701:
646:
637:Camp Mackall
618:
558:
501:
482:
467:
453:
442:
434:
425:
417:Fort Liberty
410:
395:
383:
374:civic action
371:
352:
349:
337:
326:
301:
293:
284:
275:
271:
262:
253:
249:
237:
233:
213:
206:
202:
193:
170:
167:
161:
160:
151:
128:
119:
115:
104:
100:
92:
78:
74:
73:
58:
49:
30:
1071:22 February
975:(1999 film)
973:Three Kings
930:John Hersey
904:Afghanistan
853:Afghanistan
651:(1st CAG),
563:recommends
517:Fort Totten
449:353rd CACOM
297:Afghanistan
221:Ivory Coast
1232:Categories
1136:References
845:East Timor
741:, and the
621:specialist
553:California
537:New Jersey
341:ambassador
227:(DRC) and
189:East Timor
177:Tajikistan
147:Yugoslavia
1184:Book Site
982:Footnotes
908:Apeldoorn
896:Macedonia
870:with the
841:Macedonia
745:(USAID).
541:Fort Knox
329:U.S. Army
1219:Archived
1107:Archived
1037:26 April
625:sergeant
545:Kentucky
533:Fort Dix
521:New York
437:reserves
135:Cambodia
1171:at the
946:(novel)
937:(movie)
837:Albania
778:In the
673:6th CAG
667:of the
661:4th CAG
653:2nd CAG
525:Lubbock
181:Georgia
133:and in
38:Please
1163:
1149:
1033:. 2011
960:(film)
953:(play)
900:Africa
892:Bosnia
868:France
833:Kosovo
829:Bosnia
825:Surrey
821:Minley
657:3d CAG
627:, and
308:Kosovo
247:(AU).
229:Darfur
185:Kosovo
173:Cyprus
1167:plus
888:CIMIC
819:, in
529:Texas
1161:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1073:2019
1039:2017
1007:149.
955:and
902:and
882:The
857:Iraq
855:and
803:The
702:The
659:and
599:and
559:The
411:The
219:and
187:and
179:and
113:.
577:map
571:or
1234::
1145:,
1113:,
1029:.
910:.
898:;
894:;
874:.
863:.
851:,
847:,
843:,
839:,
835:,
831:,
823:,
737:,
655:,
623:,
551:,
543:,
535:,
527:,
519:,
459:.
451:.
419:,
347:.
175:,
149:.
79:CA
1075:.
1041:.
968:.
924:(
77:(
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.