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was the name given by the Greeks to those states which were governed by their own laws, and were not subject to any foreign power. This name was also given to those cities subject to the Romans, which were permitted to enjoy their own laws, and elect their own magistrates. This permission was
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regarded as a great privilege, and mark of honour; and it is accordingly found recorded on coins and medals (e.g. Metropolis of the
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rule, numerous cities enjoyed autonomy and issued coins; some of them, like
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Omnes suis legibus et judiciis usae autonomian adeptae, revixerunt
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Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire By Mary T Boatwright
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was also constituted a free city by
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