150:
27:
227:
209:
that reveal patterns of thought. Sometimes authors' copies of Greek and Latin texts will contain handwritten annotations that offer direct evidence of how they read and understood their classical models; for instance, in the late 20th century the discovery of
141:
went to bed in antiquity and awoke in the medieval world; rather, the cultural transformation occurred over centuries. The use and meaning of the classical tradition may seem, however, to change dramatically with the emergence of
133:. Although Petrarch believed that he was recovering an unobstructed view of a classical past that had been obscured for centuries, the classical tradition in fact had continued uninterrupted during the
86:
are three major examples of how classical culture survives and continues to have influence. The West is one of a number of world cultures regarded as having a classical tradition, including the
1723:
1713:
110:
105:, which seeks to recover "the meanings that ancient texts had in their original contexts." It examines both later efforts to uncover the realities of the
1588:
109:
and "creative misunderstandings" that reinterpret ancient values, ideas and aesthetic models for contemporary use. The classicist and translator
1728:
113:
has defined the reception of classical antiquity as "a two-way process ... in which the present and the past are in dialogue with each other."
1753:
263:
74:
West, involving texts, imagery, objects, ideas, institutions, monuments, architecture, cultural artifacts, rituals, practices, and sayings.
1098:
273:
1668:
942:
303:
1814:
582:
293:
160:, a popular image in the Renaissance for the retrieval of the past as a way to make possible the future; the figure of his wife,
1030:
192:(1954). The English word "tradition", and with it the concept of "handing down" classical culture, derives from the Latin verb
1608:
1859:
1829:
278:
1773:
1603:
964:
1849:
1809:
1703:
1638:
683:
1839:
894:
1854:
1047:
235:
79:
1844:
1799:
1658:
1643:
1538:
298:
173:
1064:
575:
253:
1834:
1804:
935:
658:
268:
1583:
1543:
984:
240:
1819:
1683:
1411:
1173:
1133:
1123:
1071:
75:
1461:
1369:
668:
663:
258:
149:
1633:
1623:
1212:
1143:
1128:
609:
568:
206:
71:
1743:
1718:
1648:
1331:
1059:
832:
790:
760:
201:
Writers and artists influenced by the classical tradition may name their ancient models, or
1824:
1738:
1493:
1406:
1384:
1307:
1303:
1232:
1148:
1093:
1088:
911:
755:
644:
172:
The phrase "classical tradition" is itself a modern label, articulated most notably in the
143:
8:
1763:
1628:
1498:
1288:
1217:
974:
947:
930:
740:
696:
130:
102:
83:
67:
48:
1483:
1399:
1389:
1222:
1185:
1115:
1054:
1037:
991:
901:
815:
629:
95:
137:. There was no single moment of rupture when the inhabitants of what was formerly the
26:
1613:
1515:
1503:
1488:
1468:
1379:
1326:
1298:
1280:
1083:
959:
952:
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691:
619:
524:
Unearthing the Past: Archaeology and
Aesthetics in the Making of Renaissance Culture.
230:
226:
106:
1758:
1374:
1364:
1190:
1138:
1042:
906:
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649:
165:
91:
63:
1748:
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1573:
1421:
1416:
1394:
1314:
1268:
1025:
979:
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854:
837:
810:
595:
335:
87:
56:
39:
121:
The beginning of a self-conscious classical tradition is usually located in the
16:
Reception of classical Greco-Roman antiquity by the post-classical
Western world
1778:
1698:
1653:
1593:
1558:
1350:
1263:
1168:
1076:
867:
701:
624:
283:
181:
1793:
1733:
1618:
1533:
1478:
1338:
1258:
1153:
1003:
996:
889:
842:
735:
591:
555:
Shakespeare and the
Classical Tradition: An Annotated Bibliography 1961–1991.
339:
288:
189:
560:
1768:
1568:
1473:
1319:
1293:
1202:
884:
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639:
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138:
1708:
1456:
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1443:
1428:
1253:
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969:
805:
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673:
218:
enabled scholars to document an influence that had long been recognized.
178:
The
Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature
134:
122:
1239:
1227:
1197:
1163:
1103:
785:
20:
43:, an image that dramatizes the continuity of the classical tradition (
1673:
1510:
1245:
1207:
800:
614:
215:
211:
538:
1663:
1359:
1180:
1008:
923:
862:
825:
248:
202:
126:
1578:
1433:
1345:
322:
Anthony
Grafton, Glenn W. Most, and Salvatore Settis, preface to
205:
to their works. Often scholars infer classical influence through
1598:
161:
153:
30:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1020:
1015:
34:
539:"Roman Emperors and Identity Constructions in Modern Serbia"
1693:
157:
1678:
164:, who did not survive, represents that which was lost (
482:
Siting
Federico Barocci and the Renaissance Aesthetic
537:
Kuzmanović, Zorica; Mihajlović, Vladimir D. (2015).
536:
368:
Grafton, Most, and Settis, entry on "mythology", in
156:
carrying his father and leading his son from fallen
101:The study of the classical tradition differs from
1791:
531:African American Writers and Classical Tradition
543:Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
346:(Harvard University Press, 2010), pp. vii–viii.
326:(Harvard University Press, 2010), pp. viii–ix.
590:
576:
264:Greek mythology in western art and literature
274:List of films based on Greco-Roman mythology
186:The Classical Heritage and Its Beneficiaries
193:
583:
569:
198:, in the sense of "hand over, hand down."
304:Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination
225:
148:
25:
294:Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns
1792:
430:A Companion to the Classical Tradition
415:, p. vii; Kallendorf, introduction to
411:Grafton, Most, and Settis, preface to
400:A Companion to the Classical Tradition
385:Grafton, Most, and Settis, preface to
355:Grafton, Most, and Settis, preface to
564:
398:Craig W. Kallendorf, introduction to
533:. University of Chicago Press, 2010.
529:Cook, William W., and Tatum, James.
428:Charles Martindale, "Reception", in
342:, and Salvatore Settis, preface to
13:
516:
279:List of films based on Greek drama
70:by later cultures, especially the
14:
1871:
1774:Western European and Others Group
500:
487:
474:
461:
448:
68:classical Greco-Roman antiquity
1815:Admiration of foreign cultures
435:
422:
405:
392:
379:
362:
349:
329:
316:
1:
526:Yale University Press, 1999).
484:(Ashgate, 2011), pp. 165–167.
310:
506:Kallendorf, introduction to
493:Kallendorf, introduction to
467:Kallendorf, introduction to
454:Kallendorf, introduction to
441:Kallendorf, introduction to
299:Transmission of the Classics
7:
254:Classical reception studies
221:
10:
1876:
1860:Legacy of the Roman Empire
269:Legacy of the Roman Empire
116:
18:
1830:Latin-language literature
1544:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
1524:
1442:
1279:
1114:
985:Standard Average European
853:
682:
602:
1684:Lancaster House Treaties
1174:Christian existentialism
1134:Ancient Roman philosophy
1124:Ancient Greek philosophy
402:(Blackwell, 2007), p. 2.
239:(1840), modeled after a
195:trado, tradere, traditus
45:Dante and Vergil in Hell
19:Not to be confused with
1462:Equality before the law
669:Romano-Germanic culture
413:The Classical Tradition
387:The Classical Tradition
370:The Classical Tradition
357:The Classical Tradition
344:The Classical Tradition
324:The Classical Tradition
259:Classical republicanism
1850:Renaissance literature
1810:Cultural appropriation
1624:Eastern European Group
1213:Continental philosophy
1144:Judeo-Christian ethics
1129:Hellenistic philosophy
610:Cradle of civilization
243:
194:
169:
52:
37:on his journey in the
1840:History of literature
1744:Three Seas Initiative
1719:Pacific Islands Forum
1584:British–Irish Council
1332:Greek Orthodox Church
791:Industrial Revolution
761:Scientific Revolution
229:
174:post-World War II era
152:
29:
1855:Renaissance humanism
1739:Special Relationship
1149:Christian philosophy
1094:Western Christianity
756:Age of Enlightenment
630:Hellenistic Kingdoms
1845:Medieval literature
1800:Classical antiquity
1764:West Nordic Council
1629:Eastern Partnership
1218:Analytic philosophy
919:Classical tradition
741:Early modern period
697:Classical antiquity
692:European Bronze Age
207:comparative methods
125:, with the work of
103:classical philology
60:classical tradition
1223:Post-structuralism
1186:Christian humanism
816:Universal suffrage
244:
170:
131:14th-century Italy
111:Charles Martindale
53:
1835:History of poetry
1805:Cultural heritage
1787:
1786:
1614:Council of Europe
1516:International law
1469:Constitutionalism
1327:Eastern Orthodoxy
833:Post–Cold War era
766:Age of Revolution
620:Greco-Roman world
522:Barkan, Leonard.
236:George Washington
231:Horatio Greenough
107:Greco-Roman world
80:political thought
1867:
1659:EU Customs Union
1191:Secular humanism
1139:Christian ethics
1089:East–West Schism
1072:Physical culture
796:Great Divergence
746:Age of Discovery
585:
578:
571:
562:
561:
557:Routledge, 2002.
550:
511:
504:
498:
491:
485:
480:Peter Gillgren,
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327:
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197:
166:Federico Barocci
1875:
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1866:
1865:
1864:
1820:Western culture
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1749:UKUSA Agreement
1689:Lublin Triangle
1574:Baltic Assembly
1526:
1520:
1438:
1275:
1110:
980:Eurolinguistics
849:
838:Information age
811:Interwar period
678:
598:
589:
553:Walker, Lewis.
519:
517:Further reading
514:
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432:(2007), p. 298.
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336:Anthony Grafton
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5:
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1785:
1784:
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1781:
1779:Westernization
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Visegrád Group
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Nordic Council
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1646:
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1594:Bucharest Nine
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1576:
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1566:
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1559:Arctic Council
1556:
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1177:
1176:
1169:Existentialism
1166:
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1120:
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702:Late antiquity
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284:Matter of Rome
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241:statue of Zeus
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182:Gilbert Highet
118:
115:
72:post-classical
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1872:
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1724:PROSUR/PROSUL
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1619:Craiova Group
1617:
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1607:
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1600:
1597:
1595:
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1560:
1557:
1555:
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1534:ABCANZ Armies
1532:
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1523:
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1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:Protestantism
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
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1300:
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1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Sovereigntism
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
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1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
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1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
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1157:
1155:
1154:Scholasticism
1152:
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1125:
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986:
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869:
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844:
843:War on terror
841:
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831:
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764:
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736:Modern period
734:
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592:Western world
586:
581:
579:
574:
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567:
566:
563:
556:
552:
549:(4): 416–432.
548:
544:
540:
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477:
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395:
388:
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375:
371:
365:
358:
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345:
341:
340:Glenn W. Most
337:
332:
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315:
305:
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292:
290:
289:Neoclassicism
287:
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77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1769:Western Bloc
1569:AUSCANNZUKUS
1525:Contemporary
1474:Human rights
1320:Latin Church
1294:Christianity
1244:
1203:Conservatism
1048:contemporary
918:
885:Architecture
821:World War II
781:Emancipation
776:Abolitionism
664:Romanization
659:Roman legacy
640:Roman Empire
554:
546:
542:
530:
523:
507:
502:
494:
489:
481:
476:
468:
463:
455:
450:
442:
437:
429:
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373:
369:
364:
356:
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331:
323:
318:
234:
200:
190:R. R. Bolgar
185:
177:
171:
139:Roman Empire
120:
100:
98:traditions.
59:
54:
44:
38:
1825:Western art
1709:Open Balkan
1527:integration
1457:Rule of law
1452:Natural law
1429:Agnosticism
1407:Hellenistic
1385:Anglo-Saxon
1315:Catholicism
1254:Atlanticism
1159:Rationalism
965:Immigration
948:Esotericism
806:World War I
771:Romanticism
751:Reformation
731:Renaissance
709:Middle Ages
674:Christendom
603:Foundations
214:'s copy of
184:(1949) and
135:Middle Ages
123:Renaissance
1794:Categories
1729:Rio Treaty
1240:Relativism
1198:Liberalism
1164:Empiricism
1116:Philosophy
1104:Secularism
1055:Philosophy
992:Literature
786:Capitalism
471:, pp. 1–2.
359:, p. viii.
311:References
76:Philosophy
21:Classicism
1674:Five Eyes
1669:EU–UK TCA
1511:Democracy
1400:Old Norse
1289:Abrahamic
1246:Peritrope
1228:Tolerance
1208:Socialism
1038:Mythology
1026:Classical
975:Languages
953:Astrology
801:Modernism
615:Old World
508:Companion
495:Companion
469:Companion
456:Companion
443:Companion
417:Companion
374:et passim
372:, p. 614
216:Lucretius
212:Montaigne
84:mythology
64:reception
49:Delacroix
1734:Schengen
1664:Eurozone
1504:Property
1499:Religion
1390:Frankish
1380:Germanic
1360:Paganism
1281:Religion
1269:European
1181:Humanism
1084:Religion
1043:Painting
1009:Internet
960:Folklore
931:Clothing
902:Calendar
878:Cyrillic
863:Alphabet
826:Cold War
249:Classics
222:See also
144:humanism
127:Petrarch
33:leading
1579:Benelux
1484:Thought
1434:Atheism
1375:Finnish
1351:Culture
1346:Judaism
1308:Eastern
1304:Western
1299:Culture
1233:Paradox
1099:Decline
1060:Science
936:History
924:Studies
907:Cuisine
895:Periods
855:Culture
684:History
650:Eastern
645:Western
596:culture
510:, p. 2.
497:, p. 1.
458:, p. 2.
445:, p. 1.
419:, p. 2.
389:, p. x.
168:, 1598)
117:History
96:Islamic
92:Chinese
62:is the
57:Western
51:, 1823)
40:Inferno
1599:CANZUK
1489:Speech
1417:Slavic
1395:Gothic
1370:Celtic
1365:Baltic
1264:Values
1065:Values
625:Greece
203:allude
162:Creusa
154:Aeneas
94:, and
88:Indian
82:, and
31:Vergil
1754:USMCA
1609:CEFTA
1564:AUKUS
1554:ANZUS
1549:ANZUK
1494:Press
1412:Roman
1077:Sport
1021:Chant
1016:Music
1004:Media
997:Canon
943:Dance
873:Latin
868:Greek
714:early
176:with
35:Dante
1714:OSCE
1694:NATO
1639:EFTA
1604:CBSS
1589:BSEC
1479:Life
1031:Folk
912:Diet
724:late
719:high
635:Rome
594:and
158:Troy
55:The
1704:OAS
1649:ESA
1644:EPC
1634:EEA
1539:AER
1444:Law
1422:Neo
970:Law
890:Art
233:'s
188:of
180:of
129:in
66:of
47:by
1796::
1679:G7
1654:EU
547:22
545:.
541:.
338:,
146:.
90:,
78:,
1306:/
584:e
577:t
570:v
376:.
23:.
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