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249:. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist
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believes that population increase still played a role and has stated " provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive
212:. It is roughly triangular in shape with an area of 5.8 hectares (14 acres). It has a single bank and ditch, cut through solid rock. There may have been an entrance on the west and two on the east. The interior has postholes from timber or stone houses and some storage pits.
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strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
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setts and potential bat roosts. Information boards about the local wildlife were also installed.
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The Wessex
Hillforts Project: Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England
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Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the
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undertook tree clearance and the removal of bracken from the site without disturbing
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The history of the site is unclear but appears to have been used between the
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Burrows I, 1981. Hillforts and
Hilltop Settlements of Somerset.
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Burrows E J, 1924. Ancient
Earthworks and Camps of Somerset.
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Adkins L and R, 1992. A Field Guide to
Somerset Archaeology.
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Structures on the
Heritage at Risk register in Somerset
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List of hill forts and ancient settlements in
Somerset
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Payne, Andrew; Corney, Mark; Cunliffe, Barry (2007),
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316:"Clatworthy hillfort, Clatworthy - West Somerset"
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486:, London: B. T. Batsford, pp. 71–72,
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508:Time Team: Swords, skulls and strongholds
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204:. It is situated on a promontory of the
409:"Clatworthy Camp, Clatworthy, Somerset"
185:, England. It has been scheduled as an
157:Location of Clatworthy Camp in Somerset
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484:English Heritage Book of Maiden Castle
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16:Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England
561:Scheduled monuments in West Somerset
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383:Somerset Historic Environment Record
219:3D view of the digital terrain model
177:3 miles (4.8 km) North West of
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355:. Historic England. Archived from
353:National Heritage List for England
322:. English Heritage. Archived from
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462:, English Heritage, p. 1,
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433:. Wessex Water. Archived from
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482:Sharples, Niall M (1991),
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247:first millennium BC
431:"Cutting at Clatworthy"
387:Somerset County Council
93:5.8 hectares (14 acres)
556:Hill forts in Somerset
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349:"Clatworthy hillfort"
239:Further information:
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437:on 23 September 2016
210:Clatworthy Reservoir
74:51.07444°N 3.36722°W
70: /
326:on 22 October 2013
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121:Reference no.
114:Scheduled monument
79:51.07444; -3.36722
469:978-1-873592-85-4
411:. Digital Digging
407:Rothwell, Henry.
379:"Clatworthy Camp"
287:"Clatworthy Camp"
223:In 2014 and 2015
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225:Wessex Water
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179:Wiveliscombe
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53:Coordinates
550:Categories
330:20 October
270:References
235:Background
62:51°04′28″N
513:Channel 4
241:Hill fort
202:Iron Ages
175:hill fort
65:3°22′02″W
48:, England
392:22 March
300:22 March
258:See also
183:Somerset
172:Iron Age
102:Iron Age
46:Somerset
38:Location
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229:badger
208:above
198:Bronze
170:is an
124:188442
98:Built
521:2009
488:ISBN
464:ISBN
443:2016
417:2016
394:2011
365:2016
332:2013
302:2011
200:and
90:Area
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340:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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