218:
3542:
3477:
3409:
633:
1254:
195:
230:
183:
3283:
4711:
2941:
1399:
206:
39:
1094:
3507:
3452:
383:
918:
Victor had mixed military talents. He was an excellent organizer and tactician. During his time in Spain he destroyed entire
Spanish armies with Cannae-like envelopments and even fought Wellington to a virtual tactical draw at Talavera. However he was a timid strategist often afraid of taking risks.
919:
Nevertheless, he recognized new developments in warfare and implemented them throughout his career. At the
Beresina River in 1812, he made excellent use of reverse slope defenses showing that he learned something from Wellington.
500:
Victor then returned to France and was made commander of the 2nd military division in Nantes in March 1798, but was soon back in the Army of Italy. He served in the
Italian campaign of 1799, and was present at the defeats of
707:. Lacking sufficient siege artillery, and with the city being supplied by sea, his troops could not seize the important Spanish port and the siege was abandoned after 30 months. During this period he fought at the
844:
and major-general of the Royal Guard. In
October, he was appointed chairman of a commission which inquired into the conduct of the officers who joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days. As a member of the
4629:
1943:
3606:
422:
in late 1793, Victor distinguished himself in the capture of Fort Mont Faron, and was seriously wounded in the stomach during the capture of Fort de l'Eguillette at the end of the siege.
7177:
3305:
1230:
7187:
727:. At the head of 30,000 men, he served in the reserve ensuring the lines of communication. At first his corps was posted in east Prussia, but it was later moved up to
4666:
4291:
536:
to Julie Vosch van
Avesaat (1781–1831), by whom he had an only daughter who died unmarried and without issue. In February 1805, he was appointed Ambassador to
1156:
1109:
3172:
1514:
3546:
5241:
4336:
4568:
1658:
7197:
3958:
2859:
2814:
2721:
2668:
2599:
2469:
2443:
2360:
2257:
2184:
453:
7202:
1223:
521:
4266:
6798:
3494:
7122:
7095:
3554:
3347:
4659:
532:, the expedition was cancelled and Victor returned to his previous command in June 1803. In that year he married for a second time in June at
7192:
3693:
7182:
6793:
3489:
1216:
876:, was expelled from the Chamber of Peers, and retired altogether into private life. He died in Paris on 1 March 1841 and was buried at the
3885:
3827:
3616:
1702:
5110:
1430:
1114:
4316:
3673:
3012:
5038:
5058:
4918:
3439:
853:, a vote he bitterly regretted, and Victor made the day of Ney's execution (7 December) a day of penance until the end of his life.
762:
of 1814, Victor was one of the generals who distinguished himself alongside
Napoleon. Initially stationed with his 2nd Army Corps in
4652:
4271:
3723:
3626:
731:
to serve as the rearguard of the invading forces. From here his most important service was in protecting the retreating army at the
7157:
6703:
1893:
3850:
1521:
7065:
6723:
5100:
4619:
3688:
3601:
3062:
1298:
3257:
4853:
4827:
4753:
4527:
4301:
4018:
1626:
1200:
986:
92:
789:. The result was a scene of violent recrimination and his supersession by the emperor, who transferred his command to General
6923:
6823:
6743:
3429:
3368:
3326:
3157:
1610:
1343:
4331:
3875:
3383:
1935:
1132:
6628:
3792:
3209:
3102:
2026:
766:, his outnumbered troops withdrew until late January before the advancing Coalition armies. He took part in the battles of
759:
3082:
1308:
7172:
6718:
5160:
4748:
4306:
4261:
3434:
2586:
2347:
1602:
1190:
1163:
199:
194:
6356:
3807:
3761:
865:
6999:
5600:
5018:
4624:
4614:
3378:
2684:
2334:
4644:
4003:
3214:
3189:
1373:
1363:
425:
For his actions at Toulon, Victor received a provisional promotion to brigade general. Afterwards, he was sent to the
369:, on 16 May 1791 he married Jeanne Josephine Muguet, by whom he had issue which was extinct in the male line by 1917.
6918:
6913:
6898:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6738:
6713:
6341:
5170:
3998:
3339:
3300:
2846:
2477:
1507:
1458:
80:
4832:
4801:
3047:
6928:
6783:
6763:
5272:
4806:
4785:
3993:
3900:
3234:
1710:
1650:
6788:
5043:
4675:
4428:
4216:
4143:
601:
7004:
6833:
6708:
6064:
5469:
4369:
4078:
3017:
1479:
1451:
1423:
524:
in July 1800, Victor held this command until August 1802, when he was named commander of a planned expedition to
4211:
4108:
3698:
2692:
905:
His second marriage was to Julie Vosch van
Avesaet in June 1803 (1781–1831), with whom he had a daughter:
689:
632:
7044:
6728:
6673:
6668:
6024:
5902:
5545:
5423:
5246:
4604:
4206:
3983:
2676:
1814:
1666:
1020:
692:. He won the Battle of Alcabon on July 26, but over the next two days was repulsed by an Anglo-Spanish army at
488:, seizing 120 artillery pieces and 4,000 rifles. In April 1797, his troops took part in the suppression of the
438:
7110:
3611:
357:
on 7 December 1764 to
Charles Perrin and Marie Anne Floriot. In 1781, he enlisted in an artillery regiment in
7100:
7070:
5731:
5023:
4911:
4609:
3132:
2607:
2451:
2430:
2368:
2288:
2151:
1886:
1806:
1771:
234:
6678:
6411:
6310:
5978:
3042:
3032:
1719:
680:
in
January 1809, and as commander of the 1st Army Corps, he participated in the battles of Ybor (17 March),
7090:
6828:
6003:
5751:
5666:
5378:
5090:
4321:
4008:
3905:
3396:
3373:
3318:
3204:
3147:
2034:
1966:
1338:
1293:
1064:
442:
426:
3313:
2116:
6129:
5831:
5565:
5519:
5514:
5287:
5231:
4946:
4423:
4048:
3943:
3822:
3802:
3713:
3642:
3464:
2962:
2729:
2422:
2275:
1763:
794:
790:
510:
5443:
4727:
4702:
4246:
4098:
3112:
3007:
2245:
1318:
445:
in
November 1794. Confirmed in his rank in June 1795, he returned to the Army of Italy, fighting at the
7075:
6886:
6768:
6502:
5907:
5791:
5494:
5226:
5048:
4974:
4960:
4939:
4558:
4113:
3092:
2316:
2265:
2197:
2097:
1881:
1790:
1577:
1416:
6808:
6633:
6200:
4769:
4093:
3855:
2987:
1278:
736:
720:
284:
280:
7162:
6969:
6638:
6431:
6210:
6154:
6104:
5983:
5736:
5716:
5560:
5509:
5484:
5413:
5393:
5312:
5213:
4967:
4885:
4573:
4158:
3890:
3733:
3588:
3391:
2954:
2830:
2753:
2631:
2615:
1183:
1173:
846:
775:
724:
529:
434:
330:
294:
6225:
5856:
5836:
5646:
5332:
5068:
4468:
4013:
3845:
3621:
3002:
877:
677:
613:
582:
558:
276:
272:
154:
6964:
6748:
6588:
6406:
6205:
6149:
6144:
6079:
6008:
5876:
5776:
5615:
5555:
5403:
4904:
4281:
4128:
4083:
3413:
3408:
3152:
2982:
2972:
2785:
2769:
2647:
2562:
2409:
2393:
2296:
2070:
1634:
1273:
861:
857:
814:
502:
329:; 7 December 1764 – 1 March 1841) was a French military commander who served during the
57:
6663:
6336:
5671:
3708:
771:
661:
7014:
6683:
6537:
6109:
6029:
5917:
5786:
5771:
5706:
5701:
5474:
5408:
5302:
5185:
4133:
4088:
3797:
3678:
3355:
3177:
2801:
2708:
2376:
2192:
2135:
2050:
1755:
1594:
1263:
589:
395:
6989:
6275:
6240:
5327:
4138:
4033:
3087:
7049:
7009:
6994:
6974:
6949:
6803:
6547:
6462:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6396:
6386:
6290:
6245:
6230:
5761:
5479:
5383:
5358:
5317:
5267:
5251:
4743:
3923:
3756:
3360:
3052:
3037:
2910:
2777:
2655:
2401:
2321:
1990:
1865:
1857:
1747:
984:
593:
411:
6954:
5641:
2867:
1253:
6753:
6653:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6457:
6346:
6270:
6260:
6094:
6034:
5963:
5796:
5746:
5681:
5676:
5353:
5180:
5063:
4869:
4686:
4463:
3777:
3728:
3663:
3194:
3077:
3067:
2945:
2940:
2838:
2793:
2546:
2493:
2311:
2301:
2240:
2230:
2225:
1982:
1838:
1486:
1303:
1239:
621:
472:(September 4). Soon after his promotion to general of division, in January 1797, he captured
465:
338:
262:
211:
23:
5686:
5282:
2522:
685:
681:
7167:
7152:
7147:
7034:
6984:
6598:
6487:
6477:
6452:
6351:
6285:
6099:
6089:
6069:
6049:
5958:
5938:
5816:
5610:
5535:
5337:
4402:
4276:
4038:
3860:
3782:
3631:
3229:
3022:
2737:
2554:
2501:
2306:
2089:
1383:
1288:
821:
the command of the 2nd military division. In 1815, on the return of Napoleon from exile in
669:
597:
6658:
5912:
5781:
5721:
5620:
5550:
3718:
3199:
3117:
2270:
2215:
1368:
1323:
8:
7039:
6818:
6813:
6542:
6492:
6376:
6361:
6265:
6159:
6059:
5973:
5861:
5821:
5741:
5711:
5691:
5625:
5590:
5540:
5504:
5499:
5459:
5322:
5307:
5292:
5277:
5236:
5013:
4690:
4478:
4408:
4256:
4186:
4043:
4023:
3988:
3963:
3895:
3596:
3122:
2506:
2385:
2143:
2055:
1830:
1822:
1798:
1557:
1243:
786:
617:
533:
461:
430:
223:
6280:
5575:
5570:
5418:
4163:
4118:
809:
Upon Napoleon's defeat in April 1814, Victor transferred his allegiance to the restored
407:
7085:
7080:
7024:
6979:
6908:
6778:
6623:
6613:
6608:
6527:
6467:
6315:
6235:
6195:
6179:
6169:
6139:
6124:
6114:
6074:
6044:
5998:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5726:
5661:
5433:
5398:
5373:
5175:
5125:
5075:
5053:
5033:
5028:
4674:
3938:
3703:
3668:
3519:
3481:
3476:
3224:
3142:
3137:
2883:
2875:
2570:
2530:
2342:
2235:
1999:
1974:
1918:
1901:
1739:
1378:
1333:
1328:
942:
837:
732:
708:
693:
665:
566:
469:
457:
362:
5871:
5801:
5766:
5756:
4286:
4103:
3865:
3738:
3295:
3249:
1586:
1208:
700:
6436:
6401:
6371:
6331:
6305:
6295:
6250:
6220:
6174:
6119:
6039:
5988:
5968:
5953:
5943:
5922:
5866:
5826:
5651:
5585:
5580:
5438:
5368:
5221:
5140:
5135:
4848:
4515:
4448:
4438:
4418:
3524:
2822:
2761:
2745:
2538:
1618:
1472:
1439:
1026:
1016:
798:
779:
767:
744:
740:
605:
578:
514:
481:
188:
124:
44:
5892:
4073:
3772:
2062:
1962:
1909:
704:
366:
6959:
6843:
6643:
6482:
6381:
6366:
6215:
6164:
6084:
5993:
5948:
5897:
5811:
5696:
5605:
5595:
5489:
5428:
5190:
4583:
4443:
4236:
4231:
4221:
3953:
3880:
3817:
3787:
3559:
3529:
3424:
3127:
2977:
2902:
2639:
2623:
2578:
2514:
2485:
2280:
2159:
2042:
2007:
1549:
1500:
1493:
1268:
810:
748:
506:
165:
6733:
4362:
1465:
688:(28 March), where he inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Spanish army of General
410:
Battalion. In September 1792 he was made chief of battalion and deployed with the
6838:
6773:
6758:
6648:
6532:
6522:
6497:
6472:
6300:
6134:
5656:
5464:
5388:
5363:
5115:
5003:
4927:
4508:
4296:
3973:
3968:
3933:
3683:
3287:
3282:
3184:
3107:
2997:
2967:
2326:
2202:
1927:
1873:
1674:
1358:
1283:
1136:
1129:
869:
752:
641:
609:
489:
446:
419:
334:
325:
298:
7105:
4710:
4153:
888:
Victor first married Jeanne-Josephine Muguet in May 1791 and had four children:
7117:
7029:
7019:
6552:
6391:
6255:
6054:
5806:
5150:
5130:
5120:
5080:
4953:
4578:
4520:
4326:
4148:
3928:
3648:
3511:
3506:
3456:
3451:
3271:
2459:
1693:
880:. His papers for the period 1793–1800 have been published (Paris, 1846).
873:
841:
657:
570:
387:
5165:
7141:
6593:
5297:
5155:
5085:
4592:
4563:
4433:
4251:
4028:
3870:
3766:
3658:
3219:
3162:
1348:
1105:
1100:
703:, Victor entered Cordoba in November 1809 and Seville in February 1810, then
673:
386:
Victor as a lieutenant-colonel of 5th Bouches-du-Rhône Battalion in 1792, by
365:, and after ten years' service he applied for and received his discharge. In
144:
4058:
1030:
985:
Société d'Etudes Historiques Révolutionnaires et Impériales (6 March 2017).
5145:
4981:
4599:
4544:
4458:
4413:
4241:
4123:
3915:
3072:
3057:
3027:
1398:
1118:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47.
860:
and held this office for two years. In this capacity, he prepared the 1823
826:
485:
6933:
6903:
6891:
6848:
6603:
4453:
4311:
4201:
3978:
3948:
3097:
2417:
2210:
1313:
818:
562:
244:
4551:
6618:
4357:
4196:
3812:
3167:
1642:
1353:
850:
763:
573:
in October 1806, where he was wounded. He received the capitulation of
38:
4064:
739:
in March 1813, and over the following months fought at the battles of
4191:
3837:
3748:
3331:
2700:
525:
399:
1408:
6583:
4539:
4534:
4473:
4352:
4226:
2992:
801:
on 7 March, which forced him to walk on crutches for three months.
728:
616:, in June 1807, Victor broke the center of the Russian army at the
358:
354:
342:
120:
4896:
1536:
1099:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
872:
in 1830, he refused to swear allegiance to the government of King
714:
403:
382:
649:
574:
554:
537:
415:
316:
793:. Nevertheless, he was put at the head of two divisions of the
645:
477:
3607:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3541:
830:
636:
Heraldic achievement of Claude-Victor Perrin, Duke of Belluno
473:
140:
840:, Victor returned to Paris with Louis XVIII and was made a
822:
7178:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
3581:
782:, taking 3,000 prisoners and seizing 16 artillery pieces.
3421:
509:(November 4). The following year, he led his division at
1157:
Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg
1065:"Claude Victor-Perrin, duke de Bellune | French general"
1044:
1042:
1040:
1238:
1140:
656:) in September 1808, shortly before departing for the
1037:
849:, he voted in favor of the death penalty for Marshal
804:
4337:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
785:
On 18 February 1814, Victor arrived too late at the
433:
from 1794 to 1795, where he served in the sieges of
4569:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1659:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
719:In 1812, Victor was recalled to France to head the
581:on December 26, and was placed at the head of the
7188:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
868:and resumed his ministerial portfolio. After the
797:the same day. He was wounded by a gunshot at the
7139:
3495:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
7096:England expects that every man will do his duty
1010:
715:Russian campaign and War of the Sixth Coalition
394:In February 1792, Victor joined his hometown's
1537:Significant civil and political events by year
548:
495:
4912:
4660:
1424:
1224:
660:. He was victorious over the Spanish general
600:. He was soon exchanged for Prussian general
377:
4590:
4549:
4525:
4506:
3490:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1013:1812 : Napoleon's fatal march on Moscow
372:
2177:
4919:
4905:
4667:
4653:
3694:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1431:
1417:
1231:
1217:
414:, distinguishing himself at the Battle of
37:
7198:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3959:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3617:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3440:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
940:
836:When the second restoration followed the
672:on November 30, subsequently marching on
7203:People of the War of the First Coalition
4391:
1675:Nationalization of the Church properties
1104:
1048:
980:
978:
976:
974:
668:on November 10–11, and took part in the
631:
505:(June 17–19), where he was injured, and
381:
4620:Historiography of the French Revolution
3891:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3602:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
774:, and on February 17 his troops routed
406:Battalion, and later passed to the 5th
7140:
5242:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
4854:Ambroise-Polycarpe de La Rochefoucauld
3627:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3582:Other significant figures and factions
1201:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas
608:. After replacing the wounded Marshal
596:before being captured by partisans of
557:, Victor became Chief of Staff of the
468:(April 15), Peschiera (August 6), and
6924:Spanish American wars of independence
4900:
4678:(14 December 1821 to 6 December 1827)
4648:
4495:
4390:
3674:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3580:
3430:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3369:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3327:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2930:
2176:
1807:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1535:
1438:
1412:
1212:
909:Stephanie-Josephine (1805–1832)
817:, and in December 1814 received from
441:, and fought with distinction at the
324:
16:French military commander (1764–1841)
3828:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3240:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2931:
2027:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1059:
1057:
951:
936:
934:
932:
735:. He was appointed commander of the
588:In March 1807, Victor laid siege to
553:On the outbreak of hostilities with
7183:Marshals of the First French Empire
6909:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
4926:
4496:
3435:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1141:The Historic New Orleans Collection
991:Bataillons de volontaires nationaux
987:"5e bataillon des Bouches-du-Rhône"
13:
4625:Influence of the French Revolution
4615:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3379:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3340:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1595:Convocation of the Estates General
805:Bourbon Restoration and later life
620:on June 14, for which he was made
543:
528:. However, due to the disaster of
520:Appointed general-in-chief of the
70:14 December 1821 – 19 October 1823
14:
7214:
7193:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
4267:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3999:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3301:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3083:François Christophe de Kellermann
2322:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1168:14 December 1821 - 23 March 1823
1123:
1054:
929:
898:Napoléon-Victor (1796–1853)
829:, Victor accompanied the king to
627:
513:and distinguished himself at the
452:Victor served brilliantly in the
81:Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
6784:Frederick William III of Prussia
6764:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
4807:Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol
4709:
3994:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3901:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3871:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3762:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3540:
3505:
3475:
3450:
3407:
3281:
3158:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2939:
1711:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1397:
1252:
1195:15 April 1823 - 19 October 1823
1092:
883:
866:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
699:After the French victory at the
228:
216:
204:
193:
181:
7158:People from Vosges (department)
6904:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
6834:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4828:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
4754:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
4332:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4079:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4004:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3215:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
3210:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3190:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
3018:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1936:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
565:, and fought at the battles of
93:Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas
6819:Prince Regent John of Portugal
6729:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
6674:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
6669:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
4833:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre
4802:Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre
4749:François-René de Chateaubriand
4605:Women in the French Revolution
4207:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3384:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3048:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2677:French invasion of Switzerland
1004:
856:In 1821, Victor was appointed
733:crossing of the Berezina River
480:(which would later become the
464:(April 14) and the battles of
402:. He then enlisted in the 1st
1:
6844:Prince Charles John of Sweden
4676:Ministry of Joseph de Villèle
4610:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4429:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4217:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3348:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3319:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2616:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2369:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2343:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2152:Constitution of the Year VIII
1887:Committee of General Security
1772:National Legislative Assembly
1627:National Constituent Assembly
922:
913:
676:. He was again victorious at
602:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
577:on October 25, served at the
348:
4528:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4322:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4212:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4109:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4009:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3699:Charles Malo François Lameth
3374:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3205:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3148:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2348:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2035:Constitution of the Year III
690:Gregorio García de la Cuesta
644:, Victor became governor of
604:and immediately sent to the
443:Battle of the Black Mountain
427:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
7:
4424:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4049:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3984:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3944:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3823:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3808:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3803:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3612:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3465:William V, Prince of Orange
2335:First Battle of Wissembourg
2292:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2008:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1877:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1834:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1694:Abolition of the Parlements
1667:Women's March on Versailles
1130:Claude Perrin Victor Papers
892:Victorine (1792–1822)
549:War of the Fourth Coalition
496:War of the Second Coalition
10:
7219:
7173:Ministers of war of France
6679:Frederick I of Württemberg
5049:Confederation of the Rhine
4707:
4559:French Republican calendar
4114:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3739:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3093:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3043:Charles François Dumouriez
3033:Jacques François Dugommier
2847:League of Armed Neutrality
2680:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2632:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2455:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2434:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2098:Second Congress of Rastatt
1882:Committee of Public Safety
1869:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
648:, and was created Duke of
462:capture of Cosseria Castle
378:War of the First Coalition
7058:
6942:
6857:
6839:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6829:William, Prince of Orange
6692:
6639:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
6572:
6565:
6445:
6324:
6188:
6017:
5931:
5885:
5634:
5528:
5452:
5346:
5260:
5212:
5203:
5099:
5000:
4991:
4968:French Invasion of Russia
4934:
4886:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
4878:
4862:
4841:
4815:
4794:
4786:Pierre-Denis de Peyronnet
4778:
4762:
4736:
4720:
4697:
4683:
4574:Cult of the Supreme Being
4502:
4491:
4397:
4386:
4345:
4179:
4172:
4057:
3914:
3836:
3747:
3734:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3640:
3589:Patriotic Society of 1789
3587:
3576:
3538:
3503:
3473:
3448:
3405:
3392:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3314:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
3279:
3270:
3248:
2953:
2937:
2926:
2895:
2858:
2831:Convention of Alessandria
2813:
2720:
2667:
2598:
2468:
2442:
2359:
2256:
2183:
2172:
2128:
2117:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2109:
2082:
2019:
1955:
1850:
1783:
1732:
1686:
1578:What Is the Third Estate?
1569:
1542:
1531:
1446:
1395:
1259:
1250:
1197:
1188:
1184:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
1180:
1174:Alexandre, vicomte Digeon
1170:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1015:. London: HarperCollins.
895:Charles (1795–1827)
624:by Napoleon on 13 July.
373:French Revolutionary Wars
331:French Revolutionary Wars
326:[klodviktɔʁpɛʁɛ̃]
304:
295:French Revolutionary Wars
290:
268:
258:
250:
240:
176:
171:
160:
150:
130:
107:
102:
98:
86:
74:
63:
56:
52:
36:
21:
6749:Archduke John of Austria
6744:Prince von Schwarzenberg
6589:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4728:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
4703:Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
4698:President of the council
4282:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4247:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4129:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4099:François-Nicolas Vincent
4084:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3258:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3153:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3133:François Séverin Marceau
3113:François Joseph Lefebvre
3008:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2983:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2978:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2973:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2963:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2685:French Invasion of Egypt
2563:Second Battle of Bassano
2297:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2071:Conspiracy of the Equals
1764:The Constitution of 1791
1635:Storming of the Bastille
1011:Zamoyski, Adam. (2004).
941:Dunn-Pattison, Richard.
901:Eugène (1799–1852)
862:French invasion of Spain
815:Chevalier de Saint-Louis
778:'s Russian corps at the
684:(18 March), and finally
6684:Frederick VI of Denmark
6634:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
5424:Greater Poland uprising
5247:Duc d'Enghien Execution
4770:Jacques-Joseph Corbière
4262:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4134:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4094:Antoine-François Momoro
4089:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3906:François de Neufchâteau
3856:Charles-François Lebrun
3798:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3679:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3555:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3361:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3356:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2988:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2802:Second Battle of Zurich
2693:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2539:First Battle of Bassano
2377:Second Battle of Boulou
2178:Revolutionary campaigns
2136:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2051:Council of Five Hundred
1839:First republic declared
1775:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1756:Declaration of Pillnitz
1480:Constitutional monarchy
1115:Encyclopædia Britannica
1069:Encyclopedia Britannica
6804:Ferdinand VII of Spain
5252:Coronation of Napoleon
4744:Mathieu de Montmorency
4591:
4550:
4526:
4507:
4019:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
4014:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3924:Maximilien Robespierre
3757:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3622:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3053:Louis-Charles de Flers
3038:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3003:Jean François Carteaux
2778:First Battle of Zurich
2741:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2696:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2656:Treaty of Campo Formio
2402:Glorious First of June
2330:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2289:Expedition to Sardinia
1967:Desmoulins guillotined
1902:Assassination of Marat
1894:Fall of the Girondists
1866:Revolutionary Tribunal
1858:Execution of Louis XVI
1748:Champ de Mars massacre
1651:Abolition of Feudalism
878:Père-Lachaise Cemetery
791:Étienne Maurice Gérard
637:
530:that of Saint-Domingue
460:. He took part in the
456:of 1796 under General
391:
155:Père Lachaise Cemetery
7091:Conference of Dresden
7000:Paris (February 1812)
6929:Swedish–Norwegian War
6754:Alexander I of Russia
4870:Denis-Luc Frayssinous
4687:Louis XVIII of France
4464:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3729:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3709:Jean-François Rewbell
3195:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3078:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3068:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2839:Battle of Hohenlinden
2712:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2547:Battle of Emmendingen
2494:Battle of Castiglione
2381:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2312:Battle of Hondschoote
1983:Thermidorian Reaction
1947:(throughout the year)
1720:Fête de la Fédération
1646:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1630:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1614:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1110:Victor-Perrin, Claude
864:but was dismissed by
662:Joaquín Blake y Joyes
635:
622:Marshal of the Empire
585:upon its formation.
385:
339:Marshal of the Empire
322:French pronunciation:
263:Marshal of the Empire
251:Years of service
212:First French Republic
24:Marshal of the Empire
7045:Fontainebleau (1814)
6599:Louis-Nicolas Davout
5520:Invasion of Portugal
4823:Claude-Victor Perrin
4685:Head of state: King
4392:Influential thinkers
4139:Jean-François Varlet
4039:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4034:Jean Bon Saint-André
3861:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3783:Marquis de Condorcet
3632:Nicolas de Condorcet
3397:Dagobert von Wurmser
3230:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3173:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3088:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3023:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3013:Chapuis de Tourville
2555:Battle of Schliengen
2502:Battle of Theiningen
2423:Battle of Aldenhoven
2307:Battle of Wattignies
2276:Battle of Neerwinden
2090:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1603:Death of the Dauphin
670:Battle of Somosierra
612:as commander of the
598:Ferdinand von Schill
311:Claude-Victor Perrin
28:Claude-Victor Perrin
7071:Bourbon Restoration
6814:Maria I of Portugal
6799:Prince of Hohenlohe
6789:Gebhard von Blücher
5732:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
5039:Swiss Confederation
4691:Charles X of France
4479:Mary Wollstonecraft
4257:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4044:Pierre Louis Prieur
3989:Jean-Henri Voulland
3964:Jacques-Louis David
3896:Jean Joseph Mounier
3597:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3235:Belgrand de Vaubois
3123:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3063:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2868:Treaty of Lunéville
2507:Battle of Neresheim
2452:Siege of Luxembourg
2431:Siege of Luxembourg
2386:Battle of Tourcoing
2317:Siege of Bellegarde
2144:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2056:Council of Ancients
1831:National Convention
1823:September Massacres
1799:Brunswick Manifesto
1791:France declares war
1558:Assembly of Vizille
1244:First French Empire
944:Napoleon's Marshals
787:Battle of Montereau
705:laid siege to Cadiz
618:Battle of Friedland
431:War of the Pyrenees
353:Victor was born in
341:in 1807 by Emperor
235:Bourbon Restoration
224:First French Empire
164:Grand Cross of the
7086:Continental System
7081:Congress of Erfurt
7005:Paris (March 1812)
6779:Peter Wittgenstein
6704:Duke of Wellington
6659:Prince Poniatowski
6624:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6609:Auguste de Marmont
6004:Arroyo dos Molinos
5852:Walcheren Campaign
5842:Armistice of Znaim
5737:Dalmatian Campaign
5662:Tyrolean Rebellion
4317:Loménie de Brienne
4292:Madame de Lamballe
4227:Napoléon Bonaparte
4024:Prieur de la Marne
3939:Camille Desmoulins
3793:Marie Jean Hérault
3669:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3664:Arnaud de La Porte
3520:Alexander Korsakov
3306:Count of Clerfayt
3225:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3138:Auguste de Marmont
2993:Napoléon Bonaparte
2884:Algeciras campaign
2876:Treaty of Florence
2754:Battle of Stockach
2587:Ireland expedition
2571:Battle of Calliano
2531:Battle of Rovereto
2523:Battle of Würzburg
1975:Law of 22 Prairial
1944:Anti-clerical laws
1919:The Death of Marat
1740:Flight to Varennes
1149:Political offices
1135:2020-04-06 at the
838:Battle of Waterloo
725:invasion of Russia
709:Battle of Chiclana
682:Valdecañas de Tajo
666:Battle of Espinosa
638:
458:Napoleon Bonaparte
449:in November 1795.
429:and fought in the
392:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7123:Types of military
6919:Russo-Turkish War
6914:Russo-Persian War
6882:Anglo-Turkish War
6877:Anglo-Swedish War
6872:Anglo-Spanish War
6867:Anglo-Russian War
6794:Duke of Brunswick
6697:political leaders
6577:political leaders
6561:
6560:
5566:Medina de Rioseco
5288:Haslach-Jungingen
5222:French Revolution
5199:
5198:
4982:Seventh Coalition
4894:
4893:
4879:Minister of State
4863:Religious Affairs
4849:Jacques Lauriston
4795:Navy and Colonies
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4516:Cockade of France
4487:
4486:
4449:Antoine Lavoisier
4439:Benjamin Franklin
4419:Anacharsis Cloots
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4302:Louis de Breteuil
4144:Theophile Leclerc
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3525:Alexander Suvorov
3266:
3265:
3200:Józef Poniatowski
3118:Étienne Macdonald
2922:
2921:
2823:Battle of Marengo
2786:Battle of Trebbia
2770:Battle of Cassano
2762:Battle of Magnano
2746:Battle of Ostrach
2648:Battle of Neuwied
2410:Battle of Fleurus
2394:Battle of Tournay
2271:War in the Vendée
2207:Royalist Revolts
2168:
2167:
1725:
1701:Abolition of the
1619:Tennis Court Oath
1611:National Assembly
1440:French Revolution
1406:
1405:
1294:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1207:
1206:
1198:Succeeded by
1171:Succeeded by
799:Battle of Craonne
780:Battle of Mormant
751:, and finally at
606:Siege of Graudenz
579:Battle of Pultusk
515:Battle of Marengo
482:Anconine Republic
308:
307:
200:Kingdom of France
189:Kingdom of France
45:Antoine-Jean Gros
7210:
7163:Dukes of Belluno
6899:Dano-Swedish War
6887:Anglo-Danish War
6739:Archduke Charles
6654:Jérôme Bonaparte
6570:
6569:
6503:Castel di Sangro
6412:Fère-Champenoise
6065:García Hernández
5979:Fuentes de Oñoro
5495:Guttstadt-Deppen
5232:Second Coalition
5210:
5209:
5191:French Royalists
4998:
4997:
4947:Fourth Coalition
4921:
4914:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4842:King's Household
4713:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4596:
4584:Temple of Reason
4555:
4531:
4512:
4493:
4492:
4444:Thomas Jefferson
4388:
4387:
4307:de Chateaubriand
4237:Joseph Bonaparte
4232:Lucien Bonaparte
4222:Marie Antoinette
4177:
4176:
4164:Sylvain Maréchal
4119:François Hanriot
3954:Louis Philippe I
3881:Louis Philippe I
3876:Philippe Égalité
3818:Olympe de Gouges
3788:Charlotte Corday
3778:Étienne Clavière
3578:
3577:
3560:Antonio Ricardos
3545:
3544:
3530:Andrei Rosenberg
3510:
3509:
3480:
3479:
3455:
3454:
3425:Ralph Abercromby
3412:
3411:
3387:
3364:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3322:
3309:
3286:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3181:
3128:Marcellin Marbot
2951:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2932:Military leaders
2928:
2927:
2915:
2907:
2903:Treaty of Amiens
2888:
2880:
2872:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2806:
2805:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2798:
2790:
2789:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2782:
2774:
2773:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2766:
2758:
2750:
2749:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2742:
2734:
2730:Second Coalition
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2640:Treaty of Leoben
2636:
2628:
2627:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2624:Battle of Rivoli
2620:
2612:
2608:Italian campaign
2591:
2583:
2582:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2579:Battle of Arcole
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2515:Battle of Amberg
2511:
2498:
2490:
2486:Battle of Lonato
2482:
2478:Italian campaign
2456:
2435:
2427:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2373:
2352:
2351:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2339:
2331:
2293:
2285:
2281:Battle of Famars
2249:
2174:
2173:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2121:
2102:
2094:
2075:
2067:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1743:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1723:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1562:
1554:
1550:Day of the Tiles
1533:
1532:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1256:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1181:Preceded by
1154:Preceded by
1146:
1145:
1119:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
949:
948:
938:
847:Chamber of Peers
813:. He was made a
811:House of Bourbon
534:'s-Hertogenbosch
454:Italian campaign
408:Bouches-du-Rhône
337:. He was made a
328:
323:
233:
232:
231:
222:
220:
219:
210:
208:
207:
198:
197:
187:
185:
184:
172:Military service
166:Legion of Honour
137:
117:
115:
103:Personal details
89:
77:
68:
41:
19:
18:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7127:
7054:
6938:
6859:
6853:
6809:Miguel de Álava
6774:Pyotr Bagration
6769:Count Bennigsen
6759:Mikhail Kutuzov
6724:Thomas Cochrane
6696:
6694:
6688:
6649:Louis Bonaparte
6576:
6574:
6573:French and ally
6557:
6441:
6357:Château-Thierry
6320:
6184:
6155:Maloyaroslavets
6013:
5927:
5881:
5672:Yevenes/Yébenes
5630:
5546:Rosily Squadron
5524:
5448:
5414:Waren-Nossentin
5342:
5273:Cape Finisterre
5256:
5227:First Coalition
5205:
5195:
5102:
5095:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4987:
4975:Sixth Coalition
4961:Fifth Coalition
4940:Third Coalition
4930:
4928:Napoleonic Wars
4925:
4895:
4890:
4874:
4858:
4837:
4811:
4790:
4774:
4758:
4737:Foreign Affairs
4732:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4693:
4679:
4673:
4643:
4634:
4509:La Marseillaise
4498:
4497:Cultural impact
4483:
4393:
4374:
4341:
4297:Madame du Barry
4287:Catherine Théot
4277:Thérésa Tallien
4168:
4159:Gracchus Babeuf
4104:François Chabot
4061:
4053:
3974:Georges Couthon
3969:Marquis de Sade
3934:Jean-Paul Marat
3910:
3866:Bertrand Barère
3832:
3743:
3724:Boissy d'Anglas
3719:Madame de Staël
3684:Antoine Barnave
3652:
3645:
3636:
3583:
3564:
3539:
3534:
3504:
3499:
3474:
3469:
3449:
3444:
3406:
3401:
3385:
3362:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3296:József Alvinczi
3280:
3262:
3244:
3185:Nicolas Oudinot
3175:
3108:Claude Lecourbe
3103:Charles Leclerc
2998:Guillaume Brune
2968:Pierre Augereau
2938:
2933:
2918:
2913:
2911:Treaty of Paris
2905:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2464:
2454:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2355:
2350:
2337:
2329:
2327:Siege of Toulon
2291:
2283:
2266:First Coalition
2252:
2243:
2179:
2164:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2124:
2119:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1928:Law of Suspects
1922:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1876:
1874:Reign of Terror
1868:
1860:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1728:
1713:
1705:
1696:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1654:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1587:Réveillon riots
1581:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1538:
1527:
1442:
1437:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1257:
1246:
1237:
1203:
1194:
1191:Minister of War
1186:
1176:
1167:
1164:Minister of War
1159:
1137:Wayback Machine
1126:
1108:, ed. (1911). "
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1038:
1023:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
983:
952:
939:
930:
925:
916:
886:
870:July Revolution
858:Minister of War
807:
760:French campaign
755:on 30 October.
717:
701:Battle of Ocaña
642:peace of Tilsit
630:
610:Jean Bernadotte
583:10th Army Corps
551:
546:
544:Napoleonic Wars
522:Army of Batavia
498:
490:Veronese Easter
447:Battle of Loano
420:Siege of Toulon
380:
375:
351:
335:Napoleonic Wars
321:
299:Napoleonic Wars
297:
283:
279:
275:
229:
227:
226:
217:
215:
214:
205:
203:
202:
192:
191:
182:
180:
139:
135:
119:
118:7 December 1764
113:
111:
87:
75:
69:
64:
58:Minister of War
48:
32:
31:Duke of Belluno
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7216:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7118:Longwood House
7115:
7114:
7113:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:Count of Feira
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6719:Horatio Nelson
6716:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6629:Marshal Victor
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:Arcis-sur-Aube
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6150:Venta del Pozo
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Ciudad Rodrigo
6021:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Ciudad Rodrigo
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5877:Alba de Tormes
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:Aspern-Essling
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:Jena–Auerstedt
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Ottoman Empire
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:United Kingdom
5107:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5081:Ottoman Empire
5078:
5076:Denmark–Norway
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5019:Polish Legions
5016:
5010:
5008:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4954:Peninsular War
4950:
4943:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4579:Cult of Reason
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4523:
4521:Flag of France
4518:
4513:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Jacques Necker
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Claire Lacombe
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Jacques Hébert
4070:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Georges Danton
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Henri Grégoire
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Camille Jordan
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3418:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2794:Battle of Novi
2791:
2783:
2781:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2574:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2489:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2483:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2460:Peace of Basel
2457:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Siege of Mainz
2299:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2233:
2231:Siege of Mainz
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2063:13 Vendémiaire
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1915:
1910:Levée en masse
1907:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1815:10th of August
1812:
1804:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1697:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1121:
1120:
1106:Chisholm, Hugh
1081:
1080:
1053:
1036:
1021:
1003:
950:
927:
926:
924:
921:
915:
912:
911:
910:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
885:
882:
874:Louis Philippe
842:peer of France
806:
803:
737:2nd Army Corps
721:9th Army Corps
716:
713:
658:Peninsular War
654:Duc de Bellune
629:
628:Peninsular War
626:
614:1st Army Corps
561:under Marshal
559:5th Army Corps
550:
547:
545:
542:
497:
494:
396:National Guard
388:Georges Rouget
379:
376:
374:
371:
350:
347:
306:
305:
302:
301:
292:
288:
287:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:Branch/service
238:
237:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
138:(aged 76)
132:
128:
127:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
42:
34:
33:
30:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7215:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:Miscellaneous
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:Manuel Lapeña
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6664:Prince Eugène
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:André Masséna
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6594:Joachim Murat
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Rocheserviere
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:San Sebastián
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Sankt Michael
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Teugen-Hausen
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5202:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:client states
4999:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:Sans-culottes
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Metric system
4562:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4389:
4385:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:Panthéon Club
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Joachim Murat
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Gilbert Romme
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:de Cambacérès
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:Madame Roland
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:André Chénier
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Grace Elliott
3657:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Joseph Souham
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Joachim Murat
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:André Masséna
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2914:(25 Jun 1802)
2912:
2909:
2906:(25 Mar 1802)
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2882:
2879:(18 Mar 1801)
2877:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2834:(15 Jun 1800)
2832:
2829:
2826:(14 Jun 1800)
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2800:
2797:(15 Aug 1799)
2795:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:(25 Mar 1799)
2755:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:Siege of Acre
2736:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2709:Peasants' War
2707:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2659:(17 Oct 1797)
2657:
2654:
2651:(18 Apr 1797)
2649:
2646:
2643:(17 Apr 1797)
2641:
2638:
2635:(25 Jan 1797)
2633:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:(13 Jan 1797)
2617:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:(26 Oct 1796)
2556:
2553:
2550:(19 Oct 1796)
2548:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2518:(24 Aug 1796)
2516:
2513:
2510:(11 Aug 1796)
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:(26 Jun 1794)
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2397:(22 May 1794)
2395:
2392:
2389:(18 May 1794)
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2372:(24 Apr 1794)
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:(13 Oct 1793)
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2284:(23 May 1793)
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2155:(24 Dec 1799)
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:(18 Jun 1799)
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:(11 May 1798)
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:(22 Aug 1795)
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2011:(11 Nov 1794)
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1995:(28 Jul 1794)
1992:
1989:
1986:(27 Jul 1794)
1984:
1981:
1978:(10 Jun 1794)
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1939:(16 Oct 1793)
1937:
1934:
1931:(17 Sep 1793)
1929:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:(23 Aug 1793)
1911:
1908:
1905:(13 Jul 1793)
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:(21 Jan 1793)
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1842:(22 Sep 1792)
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1818:(10 Aug 1792)
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1802:(25 Jul 1792)
1800:
1797:
1794:(20 Apr 1792)
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1759:(27 Aug 1791)
1757:
1754:
1751:(17 Jul 1791)
1749:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1724:(14 Jul 1790)
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:(12 Jul 1790)
1712:
1709:
1706:(23 Jun 1790)
1704:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1662:(26 Aug 1789)
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:(14 Jul 1789)
1636:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:(20 Jun 1789)
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1606:(4 June 1789)
1604:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:(28 Apr 1789)
1588:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1561:(21 Jul 1788)
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:Ancien Régime
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:public domain
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1051:, p. 47.
1050:
1049:Chisholm 1911
1045:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1007:
992:
988:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
946:
945:
937:
935:
933:
928:
920:
908:
907:
906:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:Personal life
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
634:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
418:. During the
417:
413:
412:Army of Italy
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
384:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
319:
318:
312:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
225:
213:
201:
196:
190:
179:
175:
170:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:Resting place
149:
146:
142:
133:
129:
126:
122:
110:
106:
101:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
46:
40:
35:
25:
20:
7106:Grande Armée
7066:Bibliography
7050:Paris (1815)
7010:Paris (1814)
6995:Paris (1810)
6975:Finckenstein
6950:Campo Formio
6709:Rowland Hill
6695:military and
6575:military and
6548:Rocquencourt
6417:Saint-Dizier
6387:Bar-sur-Aube
6342:Mincio River
5837:Schöngrabern
5616:2nd Zaragoza
5556:1st Zaragoza
5510:Stralsund II
5359:Campo Tenese
5333:Schöngrabern
5318:Cape Ortegal
5268:Diamond Rock
5146:Papal States
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4822:
4600:Phrygian cap
4545:Bastille Day
4459:Thomas Paine
4414:Edmund Burke
4409:Beaumarchais
4403:Les Lumières
4401:
4242:Joseph Fesch
4154:Pauline Léon
4124:Jacques Roux
4063:
3647:
3239:
3073:Lazare Hoche
3058:Paul Grenier
3028:Louis Desaix
2887:(8 Jul 1801)
2871:(9 Feb 1801)
2842:(3 Dec 1800)
2765:(5 Apr 1799)
2566:(6 Nov 1796)
2542:(8 Sep 1796)
2534:(4 Sep 1796)
2526:(3 Sep 1796)
2497:(5 Aug 1796)
2426:(2 Oct 1794)
2405:(1 Jun 1794)
2147:(9 Nov 1799)
2093:(4 Sep 1797)
2030:(1 Apr 1795)
2000:White Terror
1993:guillotined
1970:(5 Apr 1794)
1917:
1897:(2 Jun 1793)
1767:(3 Sep 1791)
1718:
1678:(2 Nov 1789)
1670:(5 Oct 1789)
1598:(5 May 1789)
1576:
1553:(7 Jun 1788)
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1388:
1189:
1162:
1113:
1086:Attribution:
1085:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1012:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
990:
943:
917:
904:
887:
855:
835:
827:Hundred Days
808:
784:
757:
718:
698:
653:
639:
587:
552:
519:
499:
486:Papal States
451:
424:
393:
352:
314:
310:
309:
291:Battles/wars
136:(1841-03-01)
134:1 March 1841
88:Succeeded by
65:
43:Portrait by
7168:Legitimists
7153:1841 deaths
7148:1764 births
6934:War of 1812
6892:Gunboat War
6849:Louis XVIII
6604:Jean Lannes
6518:Quatre Bras
6508:San Germano
6458:Occhiobello
6347:Champaubert
6337:La Rothière
6261:San Marcial
6145:2nd Polotsk
6110:1st Polotsk
6095:Majadahonda
6035:Villagarcia
5964:Campo Maior
5752:Piave River
5677:Ciudad Real
5667:Villafranca
5536:Dos de Mayo
5485:Stralsund I
5237:18 Brumaire
5171:Netherlands
5069:Württemberg
4469:Abbé Sieyès
4454:Montesquieu
4370:Social Club
4312:Jean Chouan
4202:Louis XVIII
3979:Roger Ducos
3949:Paul Barras
3916:Montagnards
3846:Abbé Sieyès
3649:monarchiens
3457:Netherlands
3386:(Hungarian)
3334:(Hungarian)
3250:French Navy
3176: [
3098:Jean Lannes
2955:French Army
2733:(1798–1802)
2704:(1798–1800)
2688:(1798–1801)
2418:Chouannerie
2379:(Pyrenees)
2244: [
2211:Chouannerie
2003:(Fall 1794)
1991:Robespierre
1369:Poniatowski
825:during the
819:Louis XVIII
795:Young Guard
772:La Rothière
758:During the
563:Jean Lannes
76:Preceded by
7142:Categories
7076:Casualties
6990:Schönbrunn
6965:Artlenburg
6714:John Moore
6619:Michel Ney
6488:Scapezzano
6478:Cesenatico
6422:Montmartre
6352:Montmirail
6286:Wartenburg
6241:Großbeeren
6100:Gorodechno
6090:Klyastitsy
6070:Saltanovka
5959:Casal Novo
5832:Hollabrunn
5817:Korneuburg
5611:Somosierra
5515:Copenhagen
5338:Austerlitz
5328:Dürenstein
5064:Westphalia
5007:and allies
4358:Cordeliers
4272:Talleyrand
4197:Louis XVII
4059:Hébertists
3813:Jean Debry
3643:Feuillants
3272:Opposition
3168:Michel Ney
2590:(Dec 1796)
2198:Thionville
2101:(Dec 1797)
2074:(May 1796)
2066:5 Oct 1795
2043:Directoire
1923:(painting)
1826:(Sep 1792)
1810:(Jun 1792)
1643:Great Fear
1582:(Jan 1789)
1473:Revolution
1309:Kellermann
1269:Bernadotte
1074:2019-10-27
1022:0007123752
923:References
914:Evaluation
851:Michel Ney
764:Strasbourg
640:After the
511:Montebello
349:Early life
343:Napoleon I
177:Allegiance
114:1764-12-07
7040:Casalanza
7015:Tauroggen
6970:Pressburg
6955:Lunéville
6860:conflicts
6693:Coalition
6543:La Suffel
6493:Tolentino
6377:Montereau
6362:Vauchamps
6311:Bornhöved
6266:Dennewitz
6211:Tarragona
6160:Chashniki
6060:Salamanca
5984:Tarragona
5908:Barquilla
5862:Almonacid
5822:Stockerau
5792:Stralsund
5762:2nd Porto
5742:Ebelsberg
5712:Abensberg
5682:1st Porto
5642:Castellón
5626:Benavente
5591:Valmaseda
5505:Friedland
5500:Heilsberg
5470:Ostrołęka
5460:Mohrungen
5394:Magdeburg
5323:Amstetten
5308:Trafalgar
5293:Elchingen
5278:Wertingen
5176:Brunswick
5101:Coalition
4192:Louis XVI
4187:Charles X
3838:The Plain
3749:Girondins
3689:Lafayette
3350:(Walloon)
3332:Pál Kray
3308:(Walloon)
2850:(1800–02)
2701:Quasi-War
2160:Consulate
2046:(1795–99)
1501:Consulate
1494:Directory
1324:MacDonald
1279:Bessières
526:Louisiana
484:) in the
435:Collioure
400:grenadier
254:1781–1830
66:In office
7111:Uniforms
7025:Chaumont
6943:Treaties
6644:Joseph I
6584:Napoleon
6528:Waterloo
6468:Casaglia
6432:Toulouse
6316:Sehested
6291:Bidassoa
6271:2nd Kulm
6256:1st Kulm
6246:Katzbach
6236:Sorauren
6231:Pyrenees
6196:Castalla
6180:Berezina
6170:Smoliani
6140:Tarutino
6125:Borodino
6115:Valutino
6105:Smolensk
6075:Ostrovno
6045:Maguilla
6009:Valencia
5999:Saguntum
5847:Talavera
5727:Ratisbon
5717:Landshut
5692:Bergisel
5687:Medellín
5601:Espinosa
5561:Valencia
5434:Czarnowo
5404:Pasewalk
5399:Prenzlau
5374:Saalfeld
5313:Caldiero
5283:Günzburg
5161:Sardinia
5136:Portugal
4763:Interior
4552:Panthéon
4540:Muscadin
4535:Marianne
4474:Voltaire
4353:Jacobins
4346:Factions
3886:Mirabeau
3342:(French)
2236:Jemappes
2220:Dauphiné
1703:Nobility
1515:Journals
1508:Glossary
1487:Republic
1459:Timeline
1374:Sérurier
1364:Pérignon
1319:Lefebvre
1274:Berthier
1264:Augereau
1240:Marshals
1133:Archived
1031:54946742
729:Smolensk
694:Talavera
686:Medellín
567:Saalfeld
470:Rovereto
359:Grenoble
355:Lamarche
333:and the
315:Duke of
285:II Corps
281:IX Corps
269:Commands
121:Lamarche
6858:Related
6437:Bayonne
6402:Craonne
6372:Mormant
6332:Brienne
6306:Nivelle
6296:Leipzig
6251:Dresden
6221:Vitoria
6206:Bautzen
6175:Krasnoi
6120:Mesoten
6080:Vitebsk
6040:Almaraz
6030:Badajoz
5989:Albuera
5974:Almeida
5969:Sabugal
5954:Redinha
5944:Barrosa
5923:Bussaco
5918:Almeida
5898:Astorga
5867:Tamames
5827:Gefrees
5782:Alcañiz
5722:Eckmühl
5652:Corunna
5621:Sahagún
5586:Zornoza
5581:Vimeiro
5551:Cabezón
5475:Kolberg
5444:Pułtusk
5439:Golymin
5429:Hamelin
5409:Stettin
5369:Schleiz
5214:Prelude
5206:battles
5181:Hanover
5126:Prussia
5116:Austria
5054:Bavaria
5034:Etruria
5029:Holland
5001:France,
4994:gerents
4779:Justice
4721:Finance
4715:Villèle
4434:Diderot
4180:Figures
4065:Enragés
3771:Father
3482:Prussia
3414:Britain
3363:(Saxon)
3321:(Swiss)
3288:Austria
1359:Oudinot
1344:Mortier
1334:Masséna
1329:Marmont
1304:Jourdan
1299:Grouchy
1242:of the
1103::
768:Brienne
745:Leipzig
741:Dresden
723:in the
664:at the
650:Belluno
590:Kolberg
575:Spandau
555:Prussia
538:Denmark
503:Trebbia
416:Coaraze
367:Valence
363:drummer
317:Belluno
277:I Corps
273:X Corps
7035:Mantua
6985:Cintra
6980:Tilsit
6960:Amiens
6498:Ancona
6483:Pesaro
6453:Panaro
6382:Orthez
6367:Garris
6281:Roßlau
6276:Göhrde
6216:Luckau
6201:Lützen
6165:Vyazma
6135:Burgos
6130:Moscow
6085:Kobryn
5994:Usagre
5949:Pombal
5939:Gebora
5812:Wagram
5772:Tarvis
5747:Girona
5707:Raszyn
5697:Sacile
5606:Tudela
5596:Burgos
5576:Roliça
5571:Bailén
5490:Mileto
5480:Danzig
5419:Lübeck
5384:Erfurt
5303:Verona
5186:Nassau
5166:Sweden
5156:Persia
5141:Sicily
5121:Russia
5103:forces
5086:Persia
5059:Saxony
5044:Naples
5014:France
4992:Belli-
4173:Others
3512:Russia
2946:France
2611:(1797)
2481:(1796)
2216:Vendée
2193:Verdun
2020:1795–6
1963:Danton
1522:Museum
1452:Causes
1389:Victor
1384:Suchet
1339:Moncey
1314:Lannes
1289:Davout
1097:
1029:
1019:
996:1 July
776:Pahlen
749:Wachau
674:Toledo
646:Berlin
594:Danzig
507:Genola
478:Ancona
390:(1835)
221:
209:
186:
161:Awards
145:France
125:France
47:, 1812
7101:Films
6533:Wavre
6523:Ligny
6513:Gaeta
6473:Ronco
6463:Carpi
6427:Paris
6397:Reims
6301:Hanau
5893:Cádiz
5872:Ocaña
5857:Ölper
5802:María
5767:Wörgl
5757:Grijó
5657:Valls
5647:Uclés
5541:Bruch
5465:Eylau
5389:Halle
5364:Maida
5354:Gaeta
5204:Major
5131:Spain
5091:Spain
5024:Italy
4630:Films
3547:Spain
3180:]
2248:]
2241:Namur
2226:Lille
2203:Valmy
1379:Soult
1349:Murat
1284:Brune
831:Ghent
753:Hanau
678:Uclès
592:then
474:Imola
439:Roses
404:Drôme
398:as a
361:as a
141:Paris
7030:Kiel
7020:Ried
6566:Info
6553:Issy
6446:1815
6392:Laon
6325:1814
6189:1813
6055:Ekau
6018:1812
5932:1811
5886:1810
5807:Graz
5797:Raab
5635:1809
5529:1808
5453:1807
5347:1806
5261:1805
4062:and
3646:and
2896:1802
2860:1801
2815:1800
2722:1799
2669:1798
2600:1797
2470:1796
2444:1795
2361:1794
2258:1793
2185:1792
2129:1799
2110:1798
2083:1797
1965:and
1956:1794
1851:1793
1784:1792
1733:1791
1687:1790
1570:1789
1543:1788
1027:OCLC
1017:ISBN
998:2023
823:Elba
770:and
571:Jena
569:and
476:and
466:Dego
259:Rank
245:Army
131:Died
108:Born
6050:Mir
5913:Côa
5298:Ulm
4816:War
3422:Sir
1354:Ney
1139:at
1112:".
517:.
7144::
4689:−
3178:fr
2246:fr
1067:.
1056:^
1039:^
1025:.
989:.
953:^
931:^
833:.
747:,
743:,
711:.
696:.
540:.
492:.
437:,
345:.
313:,
143:,
123:,
4920:e
4913:t
4906:v
4668:e
4661:t
4654:v
1432:e
1425:t
1418:v
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1077:.
1033:.
1000:.
947:.
652:(
320:(
116:)
112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.