1027:
1302:
1839:
1408:
2990:
286:
4198:
3463:
3567:
2115:
3844:
3964:
124:
2694:
2821:
1939:
3764:
2606:
390:
4343:
1654:
1210:
2301:
3281:
3948:
3693:
1528:
3136:
3456:
1715:
2412:
930:
25:
2201:
192:, displayed three stars. Furthermore, the Marshalate quickly became the prestigious sign of the supreme military attainment and it became customary that the most significant commands be given to a Marshal. Each Marshal held his own coat of arms, was entitled to special honours and several of them held top functions within the army. They wore distinctive uniforms and were entitled to carry a
818:
included relatively obscure generals from
Napoleon's Italian or Egyptian expeditions, who had recently secured their promotion to the top military rank of General of Division, but had never held significant commands (Bessières, Davout, Lannes). Unsurprisingly, this created a certain degree of discontentment among the more senior commanders. André Masséna was noted for his sardonic remark,
406:. Nevertheless, the Marshals often chose to wear either variants of the official uniform or costumes of totally different design. The ultimate distinctive sign of a Marshal was his baton. It was cylindrical, 50 centimetres long and 4 centimetres and a half in diameter, made of wood and covered in dark blue velvet, decorated with golden eagles or honey bees, both Imperial symbols.
443:. The latter were well known for their largely Republican sentiments and had never served under Napoleon's command. By rewarding them for their military accomplishments, Napoleon sought to gain their loyalty and make sure that they would be supporters, rather than opponents of the new Imperial regime.
341:
with two
Marshals. As early as the 15th century, the Marshals no longer cared for the King's horses and stables, and were simply military leaders, a role that they would retain through to modern times. Although the position remained highly prestigious, their number grew throughout the centuries, with
369:
set up the grand officers of the Empire, among which the highest-standing were the
Marshals. In the Imperial court hierarchy, they came in the fifth rank, behind the Emperor and Empress, the Imperial family, the great dignitaries and the ministers. They were entitled to a special etiquette: whenever
817:
Among the men who were offered the
Marshalate, there was a mix of famous generals, who had commanded the armies of the Republic (Brune, Jourdan, Kellermann, Lefebvre, Masséna, Moncey), as well as more junior generals, whose command never exceeded division-sized forces (Mortier, Ney, Soult). It even
438:
and was used as an opportunity for the new
Emperor to strengthen the new regime. The list included 14 names of generals who had served in the armies of the Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars: seven of them were generals who had served directly under Napoleon during his campaigns in Italy
397:
Although a purely civil dignity reserved to distinguished generals and not a military rank, a
Marshal displayed four stars, while the top military rank of the time, the General of Division displayed three. Contrary to a well-established idea and to the representation on most paintings of the time,
199:
Throughout his reign from 1804 to 1815, Napoleon appointed a total of 26 Marshals, although their number never exceeded 20 at any one moment. The initial list of 1804 included 14 names of active generals and four names of retired generals, who were given the "honorary" title of
Marshal. Six other
522:, served as Minister of War and ambassador to Austria under the Directory, he was one of Jourdan's divisional commanders in the Army of the Rhine and himself a Republican, who also fought with Napoleon in Italy as a divisional commander, and commander of the Army of the West during the Consulate
272:
received seven of a total of 34 battle wounds suffered throughout his career, but went on to live to the then venerable age of 81. Often formidable when serving under the direct command of
Napoleon, the Marshals proved to be less effective when having to cooperate in the Emperor's absence. Some
263:
were virtually never defeated in pitched battle, despite fighting in dozens of engagements. While they were not normally expected to lead from the front, they often exposed themselves to great dangers on the battlefields of Europe; three
Marshals – Jean Lannes, Jean-Baptiste Bessières and
439:
and Egypt. Moreover, he was also careful to reward several general officers who had acquired considerable fame and political influence while commanding the armies of the
Republic, as well as several highly-promising generals who had held significant divisional commands in the
606:
Four additional names were mentioned on the list: these were former senior generals who had held commands of armies and had been elected senators of the Republic. Their status was honorary due to their age and they weren't set to be given field commands.
454:'s name, which was conspicuously absent from Clarke's draft. This was possibly an omission, but there seems to be no evidence to that effect. The final list included the following names, in an order which to this day remains unclear:
510:, a dogged and tenacious soldier, one of Napoleon's former senior divisional commanders from the First Italian Campaign and who subsequently acquired considerable reputation as an independent commander of armies
273:
repeatedly acted in bad faith when placed under the command of another Marshal, with conflicts sometimes leading to fatal military consequences. After Napoleon's downfall, most of them swore allegiance to the
187:
granted the title according to his own wishes and convictions and made at least a few controversial choices. Although not a military rank, a Marshal displayed four silver stars, while the top military rank,
426:. Subsequently, other senior generals were promoted on six occasions, mainly following major battlefield victories. With hindsight, Napoleon's choices for the Marshalate were not always well inspired.
830:
Ironically, Marmont himself was made a Marshal of the Empire in 1809, though it was said he was awarded the distinction for his close friendship with Napoleon as opposed to any great generalship.
414:
The creation of the new civil dignity allowed Napoleon to strengthen his newly created regime by rewarding the most valuable of the generals who had served under his command during his
398:
the Marshal's four stars were silvered, not gilded. A Marshal was required to wear a standard uniform, which was established through decree on 18 July 1804 and designed by painter
4032:
2571:
220:– the Marshals led a sumptuous lifestyle and left behind significant, at times immense, fortunes. Several of them received significant annuities; in addition, a few received
4174:
771:
and was drowned, having only served as Marshal of the Empire for three days. He was the first and only Marshal of Napoleon who was not French. He was a member of the
3479:
1916:
3496:
2420:, Corporal of the 12th Chasseurs, Sous-Lieutenant, Colonel, Aide-de-Camp of the Army of Italy, Commander of Cavalry, Army of Madrid, Commander of Cavalry in the
350:, there were constantly 15–16 Marshals, but a law of 4 March 1791 reduced their number to six and a decree of 21 February 1793 abolished the dignity altogether.
1026:
200:
promotions ensued, with eight other generals elevated to the Marshalate. The title often ensured a highly privileged social status – four Marshals were created
614:, the oldest marshal chosen by Napoleon, supposedly honorary but in fact, Kellermann proved one of Napoleons most effective at handling reserve-class forces.
3583:
2156:
1392:
3627:
3615:
471:, who had become Napoleon's ‘indispensable’ chief of staff, creating a complex staff system mainly composed of three groups that proved highly effective
2671:
658:
415:
4167:
3185:
3051:
2241:
1875:
3342:
1231:
580:, perhaps Napoleon's finest general, a Republican and a commander in the consular guard and already had an impressive record, also serving in the
1691:
1301:
382:("My Liege"). They were greeted with 13 cannon shots when at their headquarters and 11 when away. They were also entitled to their own personal
630:, winning several key victories, but retiring from military command shortly before becoming a Marshal, never held active military command again
491:, a competent if unexceptional soldier, who had been the commander-in-chief of the French army that defeated Spain and forced it out of the
4372:
4160:
2487:
1838:
584:, although there were rumors that Davout had actually risen to the rank of Marshal because of the deaths of two of his patrons (General
4367:
89:
61:
4242:
3854:
2315:
1426:
785:
552:, a distinguished soldier who proved courageous in Italy and Egypt, rising to become a General of Division and commandant of the
209:
333:
in 1214, was the first recorded incumbent. At first, the role was granted to a single person, but three decades after Bouvines,
201:
4362:
2128:, General of Brigade, General of Division, Commander of two Divisions in army of Italy, Command of All French Forces in Italy,
205:
42:
481:, and subsequently made a name for himself under the command of his brother-in-law as a dashing cavalry commander. Later made
4287:
2235:
558:
173:, a Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled to a high-standing position at the court and to the presidency of an
68:
1407:
268:– were killed in action or died as a result of battle wounds. During his five years as a Marshal of the Empire (1809–1814),
3327:
2223:
2194:
650:
593:
313:, a stable supervisor who took care of the king's horses. With the growing importance of the battle horse during the early
4252:
2675:
1685:
611:
2879:
1945:
1199:
2699:
Army of the Eastern Pyrenees, Ambassador to Spain, Army of Liguria, Governor of Parma (1806–1808), Governor General of
1853:
581:
419:
75:
4317:
4307:
2709:
2648:
633:
623:
217:
4003:
3005:, Brigadier General, Deputy and Command of the Right wing in the Army of Italy, Defense of Genoa, Colonel General of
3002:
2895:
1721:
1668:
1619:
108:
805:
57:
2754:
2640:
792:
military career. A capable cavalry general throughout the Napoleonic wars, Grouchy was made a Marshal before the
2989:
3667:
2830:
from the Army of Italy, General of Brigade, Right Flank of the Army of Italy, Left Flank, General of Division,
2519:
2337:
1376:
970:
447:
285:
46:
2794:
1578:
274:
3446:
3287:
2543:
2108:
1542:
1283:
4282:
4237:
3703:
3434:
3018:
2923:
2612:
2499:
2207:
2150:
1792:
1554:
1477:
1271:
731:
488:
446:
Overall, the first promotion included 14 names of generals. An initial list was drafted by State Secretary
434:
The first promotion created eighteen new Marshals of the Empire and coincided with the proclamation of the
2515:
2311:
1550:
1429:, Camp of Boulougne (1806–1807), Governor general of the Hanseatic Ports (1807), Army of Pomerania (1807)
4022:
3370:
3006:
2891:
2467:
1969:
1857:
1780:
1465:
1355:
1307:
1219:,(1797–1798) Napoleon's Chief of Staff (1792–1814), Temporary Command of the Army against Austria (1809)
4262:
2632:
1869:
1538:
940:
684:, the only Marshal of the Empire to be promoted on a battlefield, and was Napoleon's choice for “France”
617:
2798:
2683:
2636:
2616:
2178:
1660:
960:
953:
661:, where he became renowned for his military accomplishments. Made a Marshal for his performance at the
572:
519:
516:, a skilled tactician, another of Napoleon's senior divisional commanders of the First Italian Campaign
492:
468:
440:
4222:
3394:
3242:
3024:
2955:
2624:
2575:
2286:
2133:
1287:
1225:
1167:
1057:
944:
599:
213:
3913:
3905:
3817:
3809:
3733:
3671:
3655:
3319:
3226:
3222:
3173:, Various Units from 1813 to 1814, War Minister (1821–1823), Major General of the Royal Guard (1830)
3170:
2983:
2903:
2555:
2503:
2381:
2343:
2186:
2121:
2120:
Private in the Royal Italian Regiment, Warrant Officer in the Royal Italian Regiment, Officer of the
2080:
2052:
1816:
1639:
1396:
1155:
1041:
760:
718:
423:
3162:
3158:
1973:
1861:
1546:
1053:
4217:
3974:
3885:
3749:
3679:
3643:
3635:
3560:
3512:
3398:
3246:
3214:
3081:
2959:
2887:
2875:
2810:
2750:
2579:
2475:
2373:
2182:
2092:
1953:
1932:
1900:
1892:
1824:
1615:
1493:
1351:
1275:
1171:
1143:
1119:
1069:
988:
911:
543:
501:
458:
237:
225:
82:
4027:
3925:
3544:
3462:
3418:
3315:
3117:
2306:
Surrender of Mainz, General of Brigade, General of Division, Occupation of Hanover, A Corp in the
561:, a capable commander who served with great distinction during the War of the Second Coalition at
4207:
4123:
3978:
3843:
3805:
3745:
3566:
3520:
3323:
3230:
2802:
2746:
2679:
2551:
2523:
2361:
2262:
2141:
2076:
1808:
1804:
1784:
1485:
1469:
1255:
1033:
269:
35:
3528:
2266:
1012:
3737:
3552:
3504:
3450:
3442:
3374:
3274:
3266:
3250:
3150:
2971:
2935:
2907:
2899:
2883:
2814:
2660:
2294:
2219:
2190:
2125:
2104:
2084:
2068:
2064:
1904:
1896:
1849:
1558:
1422:
1216:
1099:
1037:
936:
654:
562:
4197:
3348:
2247:
1079:
251:, winning some of the most brilliant victories of the entire Napoleonic Wars. Three of them –
4247:
3881:
3611:
3422:
3366:
2963:
2931:
2911:
2774:
2591:
2483:
2471:
2129:
2114:
2072:
2044:
2036:
1920:
1768:
1603:
1571:
1347:
1191:
899:
875:
497:
358:
181:
4332:
4327:
4232:
3631:
3577:
3556:
3500:
3426:
3303:
3270:
3045:
3014:
2919:
2766:
2758:
2619:, Brigadier General, General of Division (1799), Cavalry of Forces in Switzerland, and the
2547:
2479:
2444:
2417:
2369:
2258:
2211:
2032:
1924:
1845:
1788:
1607:
1501:
1473:
1438:
1263:
1195:
1135:
1115:
1085:
1000:
992:
826:, then a young general, possibly bitter that he had not been nominated also observed that:
772:
706:
577:
399:
322:
290:
260:
256:
241:
4312:
4267:
3774:
3639:
3179:
3146:
2782:
2527:
1912:
1820:
1489:
1139:
756:
265:
8:
4187:
3929:
3893:
3860:
3709:
3663:
3532:
3508:
3430:
3390:
3307:
3125:
3085:
2790:
2770:
2715:
2654:
2583:
2511:
2491:
2440:
2405:
2333:
2274:
1961:
1928:
1796:
1664:
1611:
1534:
1444:
1414:
1384:
1323:
1203:
1127:
1016:
1004:
887:
789:
662:
533:
435:
362:
221:
189:
154:
136:
2270:
366:
338:
160:
4322:
4277:
4272:
4037:
3909:
3825:
3813:
3682:
3675:
3524:
3336:
3311:
3210:
3202:
3101:
3089:
2975:
2847:
2827:
2738:
2620:
2599:
2567:
2559:
2389:
2385:
1990:
1981:
1965:
1957:
1812:
1643:
1627:
1599:
1505:
1380:
1359:
1329:
1163:
1159:
1060:(1809), Walchren Defense Army (Late 1809), As King of Sweden: Army of the North in the
1045:
984:
823:
797:
693:
539:
507:
478:
354:
334:
330:
229:
132:
4152:
3659:
2939:
123:
4144:
3933:
3921:
3917:
3829:
3785:
3753:
3647:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3378:
3291:
3262:
3254:
3154:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3077:
3036:
2967:
2947:
2915:
2864:
2831:
2806:
2742:
2587:
2563:
2539:
2531:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2365:
2290:
2282:
2160:
2100:
2048:
2040:
2006:
2001:
1949:
1764:
1752:
1736:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1595:
1513:
1418:
1388:
1259:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1103:
1075:
1020:
923:
793:
768:
681:
589:
347:
318:
174:
166:
2943:
2693:
1363:
346:
naming as many as 51 Marshals during his 72-year reign. In the years leading to the
240:– went on to become kings, with the latter being the direct ancestor of the current
4212:
3901:
3833:
3821:
3757:
3623:
3619:
3516:
3382:
3362:
3238:
3218:
3010:
2979:
2535:
2425:
2096:
2060:
2056:
1997:
1908:
1828:
1800:
1776:
1772:
1672:
1623:
1562:
1517:
1509:
1497:
1372:
1368:
1291:
1279:
1251:
1147:
1131:
1107:
1008:
903:
674:
326:
193:
3869:
3455:
2820:
822:, which he muttered when his friends came to congratulate him for his nomination.
463:
4302:
4227:
3941:
3937:
3889:
3781:
3741:
3651:
3603:
3473:
3410:
3386:
3258:
3196:
3142:
3073:
2951:
2927:
2762:
2595:
2507:
2463:
2377:
2278:
2088:
2028:
2024:
1708:
1481:
1430:
1343:
1316:
1267:
1183:
1151:
1123:
1061:
919:
915:
895:
868:
801:
710:
687:
529:
525:
513:
504:, a staunch Republican, and held significant commands and campaigned on the Rhine
403:
294:
248:
146:
2628:
2421:
1938:
532:
and risen to become an influential soldier and diplomat who was the hero of the
165:
on 18 May 1804 and to a large extent reinstated the formerly abolished title of
3985:
3897:
3877:
3763:
3729:
3607:
3438:
3299:
3234:
3189:
3093:
3055:
3028:
3001:), Staff of the Army of Moselle, Adjutant General Brigade Chief, Active in the
2858:
2786:
2778:
2720:
2687:
2605:
2215:
1760:
1521:
964:
714:
637:
627:
553:
482:
4117:
180:
Although in theory reserved "to the most distinguished generals", in practice
4356:
4292:
3031:, Chief of Forces in Spain, IV Corps (1813), Command of French Forces at the
2839:
2495:
2349:
2323:
2227:
2167:
1977:
1676:
1111:
1049:
996:
907:
474:
451:
233:
127:
Napoleon and several of his Marshals (recognisable by their white-feathered
4342:
3686:
2329:
2307:
2300:
1653:
1400:
1209:
585:
389:
383:
393:
Graphic representation of a Marshal's baton during the First French Empire
4257:
3280:
1730:
549:
542:, a dependable commander and organizer, who had served under Jourdan and
374:("Cousin"), when a third party would write to them, they would be called
306:
252:
3947:
2206:
Captain in the French Army, Battalion in the Pyrenees, Commander of the
1040:, French Ambassador to Vienna, Minister of war (1798), Commander of the
450:
and later altered by the Emperor. Napoleon added in his own handwriting
289:
Official uniform of a Marshal of the Empire. It was designed by painter
4297:
3692:
3485:
3135:
2434:
1697:
1527:
568:
314:
1714:
1448:
3595:
2451:
2137:
1052:), Governor of Hanover (1804–1805), Army of Northern Germany (1805),
976:
764:
343:
1724:, Command of Training & Reserve forces, President of the Senate
1243:
929:
24:
3062:
3032:
2998:
2854:
2835:
2353:
1881:
1746:
1740:
1237:
184:
2200:
1413:
Division in the Army of the North, Division in the Army of Italy,
935:
Divisional Commander in the Pyrenees, Divisional Commander in the
546:
and became Masséna's right-hand man during the 1799–1800 campaigns
317:, the role came to acquire some prestige and began to be known as
3797:
2411:
1584:
1335:
1091:
602:, a fine cavalry commander, and one of Napoleon's closest friends
128:
4033:
List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
571:, an excellent cavalry officer who distinguished himself in the
277:
and several went on to hold significant commands and positions.
3791:
3721:
3354:
3166:
2700:
1454:
743:
739:
735:
528:, a fierce Republican, he had been friends with the journalist
1044:, Governor of Louisiana (Never took the post as Louisiana was
232:– receiving more than one million Francs each. Two Marshals –
4135:
Quick documentary of Marshal Berthier; and two other marshals
2132:, Army of Italy (1804–1806) Invasion force of Naples (1806),
881:
796:. He was widely blamed for not joining with Napoleon for the
2210:, Corps Sized Army in Switzerland, Inspector General of the
943:(1803–1811), part of the Rearguard in the Russian campaign,
653:, a skilled commander, who had served under Napoleon in the
3715:
3589:
3295:
3286:
Captain in the Dillion's Regiment, Aide-de-Camp of General
2834:
of Troops in France, Command of Tryol Division, Defense of
2727:
2013:
1310:, Command of Cavalry in the Grande Armée during early 1813
709:, one of the most prominent and successful marshals of the
4145:
Quick Documentary of Marshal Suchet; and two more Marshals
3702:
1659:
2nd Haute-Vienne Battalion of Volenteers, Division in the
247:
Most of the Marshals held significant commands during the
759:
was a firm supporter of Napoleon and participated in the
422:
or soldiers who had held significant commands during the
673:
Three new marshals were created in the aftermath of the
4182:
2136:(1809), Army of Portugal (1810–11), Local Commander at
696:, was the choice of “friendship,” probably to Napoleon
467:, a part of the French Expeditionary Corps during the
1056:(1805–1807), Governor of the Hanseatic Ports (1808),
833:
361:
and wanted to institute a military elite for the new
3773:
746:. This, in recognition, Napoleon made him a Marshal.
370:
the Emperor would write to them, he would call them
2314:(1804–1812), Imperial Guard (1812–1813 &1815),
1684:
952:
329:'s vanguard during the victory over the English at
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3178:
1533:Volunteer Corp (1792), Command of Division in the
1224:
659:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
2708:
2647:
1868:
1068:
867:
4354:
3853:
3472:
3335:
2995:Instructor of the First Battalion of Volunteers
2234:
1989:
1570:
828:"If Bessières is a Marshal, then anyone can be."
3576:
3044:
2149:
1729:
1437:
2846:
2322:
1315:
1032:71st Demi Brigade, Command of Division in the
713:and the only Marshal to gain his baton in the
626:, who fought in the Pyrenees frontier against
4168:
3169:, Southern Spain (1808–1812), Corps for the
2838:, Vice President of the Senate, Governor of
2433:
640:, making him politically useful for Napoleon
158:
788:was made a Marshal at the latter stages of
779:
620:, who continued to serve as field commander
378:; and when spoken to, they would be called
4175:
4161:
700:
644:
4004:Learn how and when to remove this message
3988:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
750:
725:
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429:
365:. Article 48 of Title of the 19 May 1804
196:, which was a symbol of their authority.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4103:
4101:
4073:
4071:
3145:), General of Division, Fighting in the
2869:November 25, 1851 in Saint-Ammans-Soult
824:Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont
388:
284:
122:
3330:, Major General of the Royal Bodyguard
2826:Colonel of the 70th Infantry Regiment,
4355:
4156:
4126:from the original on 21 December 2021
4098:
4068:
1553:(1813–1814), War Minister during the
477:, who had married Napoleon's sister,
224:from the Emperor, with two of them –
3957:
742:spearhead which was driving towards
204:and 17 received either the title of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4373:Marshals of the First French Empire
3314:(1805), Military Advisor of Prince
734:was made a Marshal after routing a
13:
834:List of the Marshals of the Empire
690:, Napoleon's choice for the “Army”
636:, a close friend and supporter of
14:
4384:
2676:Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga
1686:François Christophe de Kellermann
1663:, Army of the North (1793–1794),
947:(1813–1814), Army of Lyon (1814)
612:François Christophe de Kellermann
153:) was a civil dignity during the
4368:1815 disestablishments in France
4341:
4196:
3986:add missing citation information
3962:
3946:
3842:
3762:
3691:
3565:
3461:
3454:
3279:
3134:
2988:
2819:
2692:
2604:
2410:
2299:
2218:, Head of the National Guard of
2199:
2113:
1937:
1837:
1713:
1652:
1526:
1427:Ambassador to the Ottoman empire
1406:
1300:
1208:
1025:
928:
812:
596:; died of yellow fever in Haiti)
461:, an experienced soldier of the
23:
2710:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
2649:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2641:Mass cavalry Charge at Waterloo
2627:(1804–1811), Right Wing of the
1956:, Commander of Vanguard in the
804:with Prussian field commander,
738:army at Polotsk, defending the
634:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
624:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
309:, from the ancient German word
305:traces its origins back to the
218:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
34:needs additional citations for
4138:
4110:
4089:
4080:
4059:
4050:
2635:(1812–1814), Left Wing of the
1377:French invasion of Switzerland
448:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1:
4363:1804 establishments in France
4043:
3687:Alps Campaign of the 100 days
3310:(1800), French Ambassador to
3141:Brigadier General (after the
1541:(1804–1810), Governor of the
409:
3704:Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
3490:September 13, 1847 in Paris
2880:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2151:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1702:September 23, 1820 in Paris
1555:War of the Seventh Coalition
1272:Battle of Medina del Rioseco
732:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
489:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
7:
4023:Grand Marshal of the Palace
4016:
2732:December 21, 1819 in Paris
2665:December 25, 1818 in Paris
2222:, Commander of Corp in the
1886:September 4, 1820 in Paris
1589:November 23, 1833 in Paris
1308:Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)
820:"There's fourteen of us..."
10:
4389:
4119:Napoleon's Marshals Part 6
3865:October 23, 1766 in Paris
3447:Battle of Fère-Champenoise
3290:, Colonel, Brigade in the
2684:Siege of Roses (1794-1795)
2544:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
2457:December 7, 1815 in Paris
2109:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
1284:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
1062:War of the Sixth Coalition
573:War of the First Coalition
469:American Revolutionary War
280:
4339:
4203:
4194:
3914:Battle of Maloyaroslavetz
3818:Battle of Maloyaroslavetz
3227:Battle of the Piave River
3223:Battle of Caldiero (1809)
3035:, Chief of Staff for the
2516:Battle of Puerto de Baños
2426:Neapolitan Invasion Force
2214:, Commander of a Corp in
2081:Battle of Caldiero (1805)
2053:Battle of Caldiero (1796)
1551:XIII Corps (Grande Armée)
1215:Temporary Command of the
1200:Battle of Château-Thierry
424:French Revolutionary Wars
3886:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
3750:Second Battle of Polotsk
3636:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
3561:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
3513:Battle of Aspern-Essling
3215:Battle of Trebbia (1799)
3082:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
2924:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
2876:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2755:Second Battle of Saorgio
2500:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
2374:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
2172:April 20, 1842 in Paris
2093:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1933:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1901:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
1870:François Joseph Lefebvre
1825:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1793:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
1494:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1478:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
1276:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1144:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1120:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
1070:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
954:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
941:VII Corps (Grande Armée)
912:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
780:Seventh promotion (1815)
757:Józef Antoni Poniatowski
618:François Joseph Lefebvre
544:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
520:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
459:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
238:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
226:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
212:. With two exceptions –
4077:Tulard, vol. 2, p. 268.
3746:First Battle of Polotsk
3521:First Battle of Polotsk
3435:Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes
3067:March 1, 1841 in Paris
2902:, Battle of Friedburg,
2751:First Battle of Saorgio
2680:Second Battle of Boulou
2552:Battle of Foz de Arouce
2520:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
2263:Second Battle of Zurich
2252:July 28, 1835 in Paris
2179:Western Pyrannese Front
2018:April 3, 1817 in Paris
1954:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
1809:Battle of Teugen-Hausen
1486:Battle of Teugen-Hausen
1226:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1034:army of Sambre-et-Meuse
945:IX Corps (Grande Armée)
800:, getting himself into
701:Fourth promotion (1811)
688:Nicolas Charles Oudinot
645:Second promotion (1807)
600:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
270:Nicolas-Charles Oudinot
214:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
58:"Marshal of the Empire"
3826:Battle of the Berezina
3738:Battle of Castelfranco
3553:Battle of Bar-sur-Aube
3525:Battle of the Berizina
3375:Battle of the Pyramids
3275:Battle of Saint-Dizier
3267:Battle of Bar-sur-Aube
3251:Battle of the Katzbach
3201:September 25, 1840 in
3102:Battle of the Berizina
3009:, Governor General of
2972:Battle of the Bidassoa
2936:Second Battle of Porto
2908:First Battle of Zurich
2900:Battle of Altenkirchen
2568:Battle of the Berezina
2390:Battle of the Berezina
2105:Lines of Torres Vedras
2085:Battle of Campo Tenese
1897:Battle of Altenkirchen
1675:in Spain, Governor of
1671:, military advisor of
1459:June 1, 1823 in Paris
1164:Battle of the Berezina
1100:Battle of Rhode Island
1078:, Sovereign Prince of
1054:I Corps (Grande Armée)
1036:, 4th Division in the
751:Sixth promotion (1813)
726:Fifth promotion (1812)
669:Third promotion (1809)
430:First promotion (1804)
394:
298:
159:
150:
139:
4028:Eugene de Beauharnais
3926:Battle of La Rothière
3882:Battle of Hohenlinden
3612:Battle of Castiglione
3594:January 3, 1826 near
3545:Battle of La Rothière
3497:Battle of Monzembanno
3423:Battle of Champaubert
3419:Battle of La Rothière
3367:Battle of Castiglione
3195:November 17, 1765 in
3118:Battle of La Rothière
2964:Battle of San Marcial
2932:First Battle of Porto
2775:Second Battle of Dego
2592:Battle of Quatre Bras
2572:Battle of Weissenfels
2484:Battle of Hohenlinden
2344:La Bastide-Fortunière
2246:February 13, 1768 in
2208:Western Pyrenees Army
2045:Battle of Castiglione
1921:Battle of Champaubert
1769:Battle of Castiglione
1604:Battle of Hondschoote
1572:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
1389:Battle of Monzambanno
1348:Battle of Hondschoote
1192:Battle of Champaubert
1084:November 20, 1753 in
900:Battle of Castiglione
717:after his Victory at
498:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
392:
359:Emperor of the French
288:
143:Marshal of the Empire
135:in 1812. Painting by
126:
16:French military title
3973:needs more complete
3796:October 19, 1813 in
3632:Battle of Austerlitz
3578:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3557:Battle of Laubressel
3529:Battle of Großbeeren
3501:Battle of Austerlitz
3427:Battle of Montmirail
3371:Battle of Alexandria
3271:Battle of Laubressel
3061:December 7, 1764 in
3046:Claude Victor-Perrin
2920:Battle of Austerlitz
2892:Battle of Aldenhoven
2767:Battle of Montenotte
2759:First Battle of Dego
2726:December 8, 1742 in
2548:Battle of Casal Novo
2480:Battle of Winterthur
2468:Battle of Neerwinden
2450:January 10, 1769 in
2445:Prince of the Moskva
2418:Constitutional Guard
2370:Battle of Austerlitz
2348:October 13, 1815 in
2316:Ambassador to Russia
2267:Battle of Dürenstein
2259:Battle of Wattignies
2224:Spanish Intervention
2195:Spanish Intervention
2033:Battle of Montenotte
1925:Battle of Montmirail
1880:October 25, 1755 in
1789:Battle of Austerlitz
1781:Battle of Montebello
1608:Battle of Wattignies
1502:Battle of Saltanovka
1474:Battle of Austerlitz
1466:Battle of Neerwinden
1439:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1431:Army of the Var 1815
1356:Battle of Neerwinden
1264:Battle of Austerlitz
1196:Battle of Montmirail
1136:Battle of Regensburg
1116:Battle of Austerlitz
1013:Battle of Großbeeren
1001:Battle of Austerlitz
993:Battle of Theiningen
969:January 26, 1763 in
880:October 21, 1757 in
773:House of Poniatowski
707:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
651:Claude Victor-Perrin
578:Louis-Nicolas Davout
400:Jean-Baptiste Isabey
376:Monsieur le Maréchal
353:Eleven years later,
291:Jean-Baptiste Isabey
261:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
257:Louis-Nicolas Davout
242:Swedish royal family
222:financial endowments
202:Counts of the Empire
157:. It was created by
43:improve this article
4188:First French Empire
3930:Battle of Vauchamps
3894:Battle of Friedland
3861:Count of the Empire
3855:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3710:Count of the Empire
3664:Siege of Mequinenza
3533:Battle of Dennewitz
3509:Battle of Friedland
3431:Battle of Vauchamps
3391:Battle of Salamanca
3349:Châtillon-sur-Seine
3318:, Left Wing in the
3308:Army of the Grisons
3126:Battle of Montereau
3086:Battle of Friedland
2896:Siege of Luxembourg
2799:Battle of Valvasone
2791:Battle of Borghetto
2771:Battle of Millesimo
2716:Count of the Empire
2661:Grenade-Sur-Garonne
2655:Count of the Empire
2613:4th Hussar Regiment
2584:Battle of Dennewitz
2512:Battle of Friedland
2492:Battle of Elchingen
2406:Battle of Tolentino
2275:Battle of Friedland
2248:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
2228:Hotel des Invalides
2140:, Commander of the
1962:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1952:, Commander of the
1929:Battle of Montereau
1813:Siege of Regensburg
1797:Battle of Friedland
1665:Army of the Moselle
1620:Siege of Luxembourg
1612:Battle of Lambusart
1579:Bourbon Restoration
1545:Ports (1810–1812),
1415:Army of Switzerland
1385:Battle of Castricum
1204:Battle of Vauchamps
1128:Battle of Friedland
1017:Battle of Dennewitz
1005:Battle of Auerstedt
888:La Houssaye-en-Brie
802:unnecessary battles
786:Emmanuel de Grouchy
761:Invasion of Russia.
663:Battle of Friedland
582:Egyptian Expedition
534:Battle of Castricum
436:First French Empire
275:Bourbon Restoration
190:General of Division
169:. According to the
155:First French Empire
137:Vasily Vereshchagin
4038:Marshal of Holland
3910:Battle of Borodino
3906:Battle of Smolensk
3814:Battle of Borodino
3810:Battle of Smolensk
3734:Battle of Biberach
3720:March 17, 1830 in
3714:April 13, 1764 in
3683:Battle of Castalla
3676:Battle of Saguntum
3672:Siege of Tarragona
3656:Battle of Belchite
3644:Siege of Zarragoza
3484:April 25, 1767 in
3353:March 22, 1852 in
3337:Auguste de Marmont
3320:Invasion of Russia
3211:Battle of Jemappes
3203:Beaulieu-sur-Loire
3171:Invasion of Russia
3090:Battle of Talavera
2984:Battle of Toulouse
2976:Battle of the Nive
2904:Battle of Stockach
2865:Saint-Ammans-Soult
2863:March 29, 1769 in
2848:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2739:Battle of Rossbach
2600:Battle of Waterloo
2560:Battle of Borodino
2556:Battle of Smolensk
2504:Siege of Magdeburg
2386:Battle of Borodino
2382:Battle of Smolensk
2342:March 25, 1767 in
2334:Grand Duke of Berg
2157:Duke of Conegliano
1968:, Infantry of the
1964:, Division in the
1958:Army of the Danube
1848:, Division in the
1817:Battle of Landshut
1745:April 10, 1769 in
1737:Duke of Montebello
1677:Hotel de Invalides
1644:Battle of Talavera
1640:Battle of Stockach
1628:Battle of Wurzburg
1600:Battle of Jemappes
1583:April 29, 1762 in
1506:Battle of Borodino
1445:Duke of Auerstaedt
1397:Siege of Stralsund
1393:Battle of Pollozzo
1334:August 2, 1815 in
1330:Brive-la-Gaillarde
1328:March 13, 1763 in
1236:August 6, 1768 in
1160:Battle of Borodino
1156:Battle of Smolensk
1058:9th Corps (Saxony)
985:Siege of Cuddalore
798:Battle of Waterloo
767:at the disastrous
694:Auguste de Marmont
540:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
416:campaigns in Italy
395:
355:Napoleon Bonaparte
335:Louis IX of France
299:
140:
133:Battle of Borodino
4350:
4349:
4238:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4014:
4013:
4006:
3956:
3955:
3934:Battle of Craonne
3922:Battle of Brienne
3918:Battle of Krasnoi
3830:Battle of Leipzig
3786:Holy Roman Empire
3775:Józef Poniatowski
3754:Battle of Dresden
3680:Siege of Valencia
3648:Battle of Alcaniz
3640:Battle of Poltusk
3628:Battle of the Var
3616:Battle of Bozanno
3588:March 2, 1770 in
3549:Battle of Mormant
3541:Battle of Brienne
3537:Battle of Leipzig
3415:Battle of Brienne
3407:Battle of Leipzig
3403:Battle of Dresden
3399:Battle of Bautzen
3379:Battle of Marengo
3347:July 20, 1774 in
3263:Battle of Mormant
3255:Battle of Leipzig
3247:Battle of Bautzen
3180:Étienne Macdonald
3130:Battle of Craonne
3122:Battle of Mormant
3114:Battle of Brienne
3110:Battle of Leipzig
3106:Battle of Dresden
3098:Battle of Barrosa
3078:Battle of Marengo
3037:Waterloo Campaign
3033:Pyrenees Frontier
3003:Army of the Rhine
2968:Battle of Nivelle
2960:Battle of Bautzen
2948:Battle of Albuera
2916:Battle of Marengo
2888:Battle of Fleurus
2832:Inspector General
2811:Battle of Cassano
2807:Battle of Magnano
2783:Battle of Mondovì
2743:Battle of Warburg
2637:Army of the North
2617:Army of the North
2615:, Officer in the
2588:Battle of Leipzig
2580:Battle of Bautzen
2564:Battle of Krasnoi
2540:Battle of Redinha
2532:Battle of Bussaco
2528:Combat of the Côa
2476:Battle of Neuwied
2447:, Peer of France
2441:Duke of Elchingen
2402:Battle of Leipzig
2398:Battle of Leipzig
2394:Battle of Dresden
2366:Battle of Marengo
2291:Battle of Leipzig
2283:Battle of Krasnoi
2187:Siege of Valencia
2183:Siege of Zaragoza
2166:July 31, 1754 in
2130:Garrison of Genoa
2124:, Colonel in the
2101:Battle of Bussaco
2049:Battle of Bassano
2041:Battle of Mondovi
2002:Prince of Essling
1950:Brigadier General
1917:Battle of Vilnius
1913:Battle of Eckmühl
1893:Battle of Fleurus
1821:Battle of Eckmühl
1805:Siege of Zaragoza
1765:Battle of Bassano
1722:Army of the Rhine
1669:Army of the Rhine
1661:Army of the North
1648:Battle of Vitoria
1636:Battle of Ostrach
1632:Battle of Limburg
1616:Battle of Fleurus
1596:Siege of Savannah
1561:(1815), Mayor of
1514:Battle of Krasnoi
1490:Battle of Eckmühl
1360:Federalist Revolt
1352:Battle of Fleurus
1260:Battle of Marengo
1242:May 1, 1813 near
1188:Battle of Brienne
1180:Battle of Leipzig
1176:Battle of Dresden
1172:Battle of Bautzen
1140:Battle of Eckmühl
1104:Siege of Yorktown
1021:Battle of Leipzig
989:Battle of Fleurus
975:March 8, 1844 in
924:Battle of Leipzig
886:June 12, 1816 in
769:Battle of Leipzig
763:He was among the
682:Jacques MacDonald
441:Army of the Rhine
348:French Revolution
337:set sail for the
319:Marshal of France
266:Józef Poniatowski
175:electoral college
167:Marshal of France
151:Maréchal d'Empire
119:
118:
111:
93:
4380:
4345:
4200:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4096:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4009:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3989:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3902:Battle of Wagram
3868:May 29, 1847 in
3857:
3846:
3838:
3822:Battle of Vyazma
3806:Battle of Raszyn
3777:
3766:
3758:Siege of Dresden
3706:
3695:
3668:Siege of Tortosa
3624:Battle of Rivoli
3620:Battle of Arcole
3584:Duke of Albuféra
3580:
3569:
3517:Battle of Wagram
3476:
3465:
3458:
3395:Battle of Lützen
3383:Battle of Wagram
3363:Battle of Arcole
3339:
3328:Campaign of 1814
3283:
3243:Battle of Lutzen
3239:Battle of Wagram
3231:Battle of Tarvis
3219:Battle of Sacile
3182:
3138:
3048:
2992:
2980:Battle of Orthez
2956:Battle of Lützen
2850:
2823:
2803:Battle of Verona
2763:Battle of Loanno
2747:Siege of Almieda
2712:
2696:
2672:Battle of Escola
2659:May 31, 1754 in
2651:
2608:
2576:Battle of Lützen
2536:Battle of Pombal
2524:Siege of Almeida
2437:
2414:
2362:Battle of Abukir
2326:
2303:
2287:Battle of Lützen
2271:Battle of Lübeck
2238:
2203:
2153:
2117:
2097:Battle of Wagram
2077:Battle of Verona
2069:Battle of Zurich
2061:Battle of Rivoli
2057:Battle of Arcole
2012:May 16, 1758 in
2005:Chief of Rivoli
1993:
1941:
1909:Battle of Burgos
1872:
1854:Brigade in Egypt
1844:Division in the
1841:
1833:
1801:Battle of Tudela
1785:Battle of Abukir
1777:Battle of Rivoli
1773:Battle of Arcole
1751:May 31, 1809 in
1733:
1720:Army of Alsace,
1717:
1696:May 28, 1735 in
1688:
1656:
1624:Battle of Amberg
1577:Count under the
1574:
1563:Savigny-sur-Orge
1559:Defense of Paris
1557:, Commanded the
1535:Army of Mosselle
1530:
1518:Siege of Hamburg
1510:Battle of Vyazma
1498:Battle of Wagram
1470:Battle of Abukir
1453:May 10, 1770 in
1441:
1410:
1373:Battle of Rivoli
1369:Battle of Arcole
1319:
1304:
1296:
1288:Battle of Lützen
1280:Battle of Wagram
1256:Battle of Abukir
1252:Battle of Boulou
1228:
1212:
1168:Battle of Lützen
1148:Battle of Wagram
1132:Battle of Coruna
1108:Battle of Rivoli
1090:June 1, 1815 in
1076:Prince of Wagram
1072:
1042:Army of the west
1029:
1009:Battle of Wagram
956:
932:
904:Battle of Arcole
871:
838:
837:
675:Battle of Wagram
367:sénatus-consulte
327:Philippe-Auguste
301:The French word
171:Sénatus-consulte
164:
161:Sénatus-consulte
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4337:
4201:
4190:
4181:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4095:Banc, p. 15-16.
4094:
4090:
4086:Banc, p. 14-15.
4085:
4081:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:Banc, p. 13-14.
4055:
4051:
4046:
4019:
4010:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3942:Battle of Wavre
3938:Battle of Ligny
3890:Battle of Eylau
3834:
3790:May 7, 1763 in
3742:Siege of Girona
3660:Siege of Lérida
3652:Battle of Maria
3604:Siege of Toulon
3505:Siege of Danzig
3474:Nicolas Oudinot
3451:Battle of Paris
3443:Battle of Reims
3411:Battle of Hanau
3387:Battle of Znaim
3324:German Campaign
3259:Battle of Hanau
3186:Duke of Taranto
3155:Army of Holland
3143:Siege of Toulon
3074:Siege of Toulon
3052:Duke of Belluno
2952:Siege of Burgos
2940:Battle of Ocaña
2928:Battle of Eylau
2884:Battle of Arlon
2815:Battle of Paris
2795:Siege of Mantua
2611:Colonel of the
2596:Battle of Ligny
2508:Battle of Eylau
2464:Battle of Valmy
2378:Battle of Eylau
2295:Battle of Paris
2279:Battle of Ocana
2242:Duke of Treviso
2236:Édouard Mortier
2191:Battle of Paris
2065:Siege of Mantua
2029:Battle of Loano
2025:Siege of Toulon
1978:Army of Bavaria
1944:Sargent in the
1905:Siege of Danzig
1876:Duke of Dantzig
1829:
1709:Battle of Valmy
1482:Battle of Eylau
1419:Army of Holland
1344:Battle of Valmy
1317:Guillaume Brune
1292:
1268:Battle of Eylau
1184:Battle of Hanau
1152:Battle of Znaim
1124:Battle of Eylau
920:Siege of Girona
916:Battle of Eylau
896:Battle of Loano
869:Pierre Augereau
836:
815:
782:
753:
728:
715:Peninsular Wars
711:Napoleonic Wars
703:
671:
655:siege of Toulon
647:
594:Charles Leclerc
559:Édouard Mortier
530:Jean-Paul Marat
526:Guillaume Brune
514:Pierre Augereau
493:First Coalition
432:
412:
404:Charles Percier
325:, who led King
323:Albéric Clément
295:Charles Percier
283:
249:Napoleonic Wars
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4109:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4067:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4011:
3970:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3898:Battle of Raab
3878:Battle of Novi
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3840:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3760:
3730:Battle of Novi
3727:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3689:
3608:Battle of Lodi
3601:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3563:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3480:Duke of Reggio
3477:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3439:Battle of Laon
3360:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3343:Duke of Raguse
3340:
3332:
3331:
3302:, Governor of
3300:Army of Naples
3294:, Governor of
3284:
3277:
3235:Battle of Raab
3208:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3190:Peer of France
3183:
3175:
3174:
3165:, Governor of
3157:, Division in
3149:, Governor of
3139:
3132:
3094:Siege of Cadiz
3071:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:Peer of France
3049:
3041:
3040:
3007:Consular Guard
2993:
2986:
2944:Siege of Cadiz
2912:Siege of Genoa
2873:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2859:Peer of France
2851:
2843:
2842:
2824:
2817:
2787:Battle of Lodi
2779:Battle of Ceva
2736:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2721:Peer of France
2713:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2688:Battle of Novi
2669:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2631:at Friedland,
2609:
2602:
2472:Siege of Mainz
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:(then France)
2448:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2408:
2359:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2338:King of Naples
2327:
2319:
2318:
2304:
2297:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2226:, Governor of
2204:
2197:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:Peer of France
2154:
2146:
2145:
2142:National Guard
2118:
2111:
2089:Siege of Maida
2073:Siege of Genoa
2037:Battle of Dego
2022:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:Peer of France
1994:
1986:
1985:
1970:Imperial Guard
1942:
1935:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1858:Consular Guard
1842:
1835:
1761:Battle of Lodi
1758:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1657:
1650:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1531:
1524:
1522:Battle of Issy
1463:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1411:
1404:
1381:Cisalpine Coup
1364:13 Vendémiaire
1341:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1232:Duke of Istria
1229:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1030:
1023:
982:
979:
973:
967:
965:King of Sweden
957:
949:
948:
933:
926:
893:
890:
884:
878:
872:
864:
863:
862:Commands held
860:
857:
856:Battle record
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
835:
832:
814:
811:
810:
809:
781:
778:
777:
776:
752:
749:
748:
747:
727:
724:
723:
722:
702:
699:
698:
697:
691:
685:
670:
667:
666:
665:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:Georges Danton
631:
621:
615:
604:
603:
597:
575:
566:
556:
554:Consular Guard
547:
537:
523:
517:
511:
505:
500:, the hero of
495:
486:
483:King of Naples
472:
431:
428:
411:
408:
282:
279:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4385:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4344:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4146:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4005:
3997:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3971:This article
3969:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Saint-Étienne
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:Camp Boulogne
3008:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:Les Invalides
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:Battle of Ulm
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:(1812–1813),
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:Pizzo Calabro
2347:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:Joachim Murat
2321:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:Army of Italy
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:André Masséna
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:French Guards
1943:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:Army of Italy
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:Duke of Valmy
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:(1812–1814),
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:(1793–1794),
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:Army of Italy
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:Count of the
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:Army of Italy
1214:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Battle of Ulm
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:United States
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Army of Italy
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:Battle of Ulm
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
972:
968:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:army of Italy
934:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Battle of Ulm
905:
901:
897:
894:
891:
889:
885:
883:
879:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
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813:Controversies
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508:André Masséna
506:
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476:
475:Joachim Murat
473:
470:
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464:Ancien Régime
460:
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402:and designer
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363:French Empire
360:
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293:and designer
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234:Joachim Murat
231:
230:André Masséna
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4183:
4140:
4128:, retrieved
4118:
4112:
4107:Banc, p. 19.
4091:
4082:
4065:Banc, p. 14.
4061:
4052:
4000:
3991:
3984:Please help
3979:verification
3972:
3835:
3188:
3054:
3023:
2996:
2719:
2703:(1808–1814)
2629:Grande Armée
2422:Grande Armée
2330:Prince Murat
2308:Ulm Campaign
2159:
2004:
1984:(1812–1814)
1830:
1739:, Prince of
1679:(1830–1833)
1565:(1822–1823)
1447:, Prince of
1401:Hundred Days
1367:
1293:
827:
819:
816:
672:
605:
462:
445:
433:
413:
396:
384:coat of arms
379:
375:
371:
352:
339:1248 Crusade
310:
307:Carolingians
302:
300:
246:
198:
179:
170:
142:
141:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4313:Poniatowski
3994:August 2019
3784:and of the
3292:Netherlands
2212:Gendarmerie
2122:French Army
1731:Jean Lannes
876:Castiglione
806:Von Blücher
565:and Hanover
550:Jean Lannes
380:Monseigneur
253:Jean Lannes
4357:Categories
4253:Kellermann
4213:Bernadotte
4044:References
3780:Prince of
3486:Bar-le-Duc
3304:Versailles
3013:, Corp in
2435:Michel Ney
1698:Strasbourg
1673:King Josef
1086:Versailles
961:Pontecorvo
959:Prince of
790:Napoleon's
569:Michel Ney
410:Promotions
372:Mon Cousin
315:Middle Age
185:Napoleon I
99:April 2021
69:newspapers
4268:MacDonald
4223:Bessières
3975:citations
3596:Marseille
3288:Dumouriez
3151:Louisiana
2633:III Corps
2488:Stickrieg
2452:Saarlouis
2312:VIII Corp
2138:Marseille
1982:Old Guard
1966:Old Guard
1753:Ebersdorf
1543:Hanseatic
1539:III Corps
1080:Neuchâtel
977:Stockholm
859:Portrait
853:Promoted
765:rearguard
344:Louis XIV
311:marascahl
131:) at the
4318:Sérurier
4308:Pérignon
4263:Lefebvre
4218:Berthier
4208:Augereau
4184:Marshals
4130:27 March
4124:archived
4017:See also
3063:Lamarche
2999:Bas-Rhin
2855:Dalmatia
2853:Duke of
2836:Verderio
2625:VI Corps
2354:Calabria
2134:IV Corps
1996:Duke of
1972:(1805),
1882:Rouffach
1846:Pyrenees
1747:Lectoure
1741:Siewierz
1238:Prayssac
874:Duke of
841:Marshal
794:100 days
719:Taragona
657:and the
479:Caroline
331:Bouvines
303:Maréchal
129:bicornes
4303:Oudinot
4288:Mortier
4278:Masséna
4273:Marmont
4248:Jourdan
4243:Grouchy
4186:of the
3836:†
3798:Leipzig
3312:Denmark
3163:I Corps
3159:V Corps
3025:II Corp
3019:Prussia
3015:Austria
2428:(1815)
2144:(1815)
1974:X Corps
1831:†
1585:Limoges
1547:I Corps
1449:Eckmühl
1336:Avignon
1294:†
1092:Bamberg
1048:to the
844:Titles
736:Russian
590:Marengo
502:Fleurus
357:became
281:Origins
182:Emperor
83:scholar
4333:Victor
4328:Suchet
4283:Moncey
4258:Lannes
4233:Davout
3832:
3792:Vienna
3782:Poland
3722:Hyeres
3453:
3355:Venice
3316:Eugène
3167:Berlin
3147:Vendee
3017:, and
2828:Column
2701:Naples
2621:Danube
2168:Moncey
1998:Rivoli
1862:V Corp
1827:
1455:Annoux
1324:Empire
1290:
1244:Lützen
963:later
850:Death
847:Birth
744:Moscow
740:French
592:, and
586:Desaix
563:Zurich
210:Prince
147:French
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4323:Soult
4293:Murat
4228:Brune
3874:1815
3802:1813
3726:1812
3600:1811
3493:1809
3359:1809
3207:1809
3197:Sedan
3070:1807
3029:Spain
2872:1804
2735:1804
2668:1804
2460:1804
2358:1804
2255:1804
2220:Paris
2216:Spain
2175:1804
2021:1804
1889:1804
1757:1804
1705:1804
1592:1804
1462:1804
1340:1804
1248:1804
1096:1804
981:1804
892:1804
882:Paris
628:Spain
588:; at
452:Murat
420:Egypt
194:baton
90:JSTOR
76:books
4132:2021
3977:for
3716:Toul
3590:Lyon
3296:Rome
2728:Laon
2014:Nice
1046:sold
418:and
259:and
236:and
228:and
216:and
206:Duke
62:news
4298:Ney
3027:in
971:Pau
208:or
45:by
4359::
4122:,
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