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434:. While Proust believed that chemical compounds are composed of a fixed ratio of their constituent elements irrespective of the methods of production, Berthollet believed that this ratio can change according to the ratio of the reactants initially taken. Although Proust proved his theory by accurate measurements, his theory was not immediately accepted partially due to Berthollet's authority. His law was finally accepted when
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in 1804. He is known for his scientific contributions to the theory of chemical equilibria via the mechanism of reverse chemical reactions, and for his contribution to modern chemical nomenclature. On a practical basis, Berthollet was the first to demonstrate the bleaching action of chlorine gas, and
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He started his studies at Chambéry and then in Turin where he graduated in medicine. Berthollet's great new developments in works regarding chemistry made him, in a short period of time, an active participant of the
Academy of Science in 1780.
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confirmed it in 1811, but it was found later that
Berthollet was not completely wrong because there exists a class of compounds that do not obey the law of definite proportions. These
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in which he had recorded his physiological and psychological experiences as a final scientific contribution before losing consciousness and succumbing to the fumes.
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393:" ("Javel water"), was a weak solution of sodium hypochlorite. Another strong chlorine oxidant and bleach which he investigated and was the first to produce,
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and others, devised a chemical nomenclature, or a system of names, which serves as the basis of the modern system of naming chemical compounds.
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473:. In 1809, Berthollet was elected an associate member first class of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, predecessor of the
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Guyton de
Morveau, Louis Bernard; Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent; Berthollet, Claude-Louis; Fourcroy, Antoine-François de (1787).
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gas as a commercial bleach in 1785. He first produced a modern bleaching liquid in 1789 in his laboratory on the quay
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470:
108:
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57:
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N. S. Kurnakow (1925). "SingulÀre Punkte chemischer
Diagramme. (Dem Andenken CLAUDE-LOUIS BERTHOLLET, 1748â1822)".
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Berthollet married Marie
Marguerite Baur in 1788. Their son, Amédée-Barthélémy Berthollet, died in 1811 of
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Charles
Coulston Gillispie (1989). "Scientific Aspects of the French Egyptian Expedition 1798â1801".
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Barbara
Whitney Keyser (1990). "Between science and craft: The case of berthollet and dyeing".
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8:
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Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021).
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Former
Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 â 2002 Biographical Index Part One
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The Making of the West, Peoples and
Culture, A Concise History, Volume II: Since 1340
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860:
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Swain P. A. (2000). "Hypochlorite bleaches in the textile industry: A history".
825:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015.
864:
638:"Library and Archive Catalogue - Berthollet; Claude Louis (1748 - 1822); Count"
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Berthollet was one of the first chemists to recognize the characteristics of a
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232:
159:
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1021:
H. E. Le Grand (1976). "Berthollet's Essai de statique chimique and
Acidity".
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796:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015
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778:. Paris, France: Chez Cuchet (Sous le Privilége de l'Académie des Sciences).
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to Egypt and was a member of the physics and natural history section of the
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gas through a solution of sodium carbonate. The resulting liquid, known as "
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Berthollet was engaged in a long-term battle with another French chemist,
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941:. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 73â82.
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Berthollet first determined the elemental composition of the gas
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853:"A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins"
670:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
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American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry
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American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry
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344:
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Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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382:
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612:(2nd ed.). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 685.
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Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
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Talks of Napoleon at St. Helena with General Baron Gourgaud
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of London. In 1801, he was elected a foreign member of the
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believed in God. But they did not like to say so." Baron
366:
935:
Satish, Kapoor (1970â1980). "Berthollet, Claude Louis".
547:
Table of contents for "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
746:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
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Berthollet was one of several scientists who went with
978:
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Claude-Louis Berthollet's 1788 publication entitled
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is named after him (Lycée Claude Louis Berthollet).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
981:Zeitschrift fĂŒr anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
960:Zeitschrift fĂŒr anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
1002:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1170:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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901:was an atheist? At the Institute neither he nor
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535:Title page of "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
298:Claude Louis Berthollet statue in Annecy, France
523:1787 copy of "MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique"
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475:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
286:Lavoisier and Berthollet, Chimistes Celebres,
704:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
481:in 1820 and a Foreign Honorary Member of the
622:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
568:Berthollet was accused of being an atheist.
1155:Commission des Sciences et des Arts members
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477:. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the
314:, 9 December 1748 â 6 November 1822) was a
816:"Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award"
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1160:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1096:Works by or about Claude Louis Berthollet
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:In April, 1789 Berthollet was elected a
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1130:Scientists from the Kingdom of Sardinia
741:"Book of Members, 1780â2010: Chapter B"
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832:from the original on 19 September 2016
668:Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum
373:, being first to introduce the use of
664:"Claude-Louis Berthollet (1748â1822)"
483:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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339:Claude Louis Berthollet was born in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1150:People of the Industrial Revolution
897:replies: "How comes it, then, that
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502:Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
327:was first to develop a solution of
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938:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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365:He also carried out research into
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471:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
322:who became vice president of the
1087:Works by Claude-Louis Berthollet
775:MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique
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507:A French High School located in
490:MĂ©thode de Nomenclature Chimique
288:Liebig's Extract of Meat Company
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640:. Royal Society. Archived from
585:Society of the Friends of Truth
498:Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau
34:needs additional citations for
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331:as a modern bleaching agent.
1175:Fellows of the Royal Society
1145:19th-century French chemists
1140:18th-century French chemists
492:, published with colleagues
440:non-stoichiometric compounds
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467:Fellow of the Royal Society
432:law of definite proportions
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865:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001
479:Royal Society of Edinburgh
16:French chemist (1748â1822)
1075:10.1080/00033797900200141
993:10.1080/00033799000200211
559:carbon monoxide poisoning
430:, on the validity of the
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58:"Claude Louis Berthollet"
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563:charcoal-burning suicide
311:[klodlwibÉÊtÉlÉ]
358:Berthollet, along with
303:Claude Louis Berthollet
127:Claude Louis Berthollet
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1060:School Science Review
385:, France, by passing
307:French pronunciation:
297:
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721:on 19 September 2015
421:chemical equilibrium
225:Chemical equilibrium
43:improve this article
644:on 21 November 2011
347:, then part of the
329:sodium hypochlorite
237:Sodium hypochlorite
229:Reversible reaction
164:Kingdom of Sardinia
859:. 111â112: 45â63.
604:Po-chia Hsia, R.;
575:, France in 1822.
461:Awards and honours
395:potassium chlorate
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290:Trading Card, 1929
272:Academy of Science
1091:Project Gutenberg
948:978-0-684-10114-9
921:(1904), page 274.
494:Antoine Lavoisier
455:Institut d'Ăgypte
403:Berthollet's Salt
360:Antoine Lavoisier
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255:Scientific career
221:Chemical affinity
217:Berthollet's salt
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32:This article
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857:Nitric Oxide
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269:Institutions
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213:Berthollides
176:(1822-11-06)
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99:January 2013
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1120:1822 deaths
1115:1748 births
648:13 December
571:He died in
412:, in 1785.
351:, in 1749.
193:Nationality
1109:Categories
907:Berthollet
591:References
148:1748-12-09
69:newspapers
1051:224833287
881:233205099
618:cite book
606:Lynn Hunt
485:in 1822.
436:Berzelius
341:Talloires
335:Biography
264:Chemistry
156:Talloires
911:Lagrange
895:Napoleon
873:33838343
827:Archived
725:12 April
579:See also
451:Napoleon
387:chlorine
375:chlorine
371:bleaches
318:-French
316:Savoyard
247:ForMemRS
1098:at the
899:Laplace
757:24 June
573:Arcueil
410:ammonia
343:, near
320:chemist
182:Arcueil
83:scholar
1049:
1043:230924
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1014:986871
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909:, nor
905:, nor
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836:1 July
800:1 July
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678:22 May
509:Annecy
500:, and
345:Annecy
261:Fields
249:(1789)
243:Awards
186:France
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1047:S2CID
1039:JSTOR
1010:JSTOR
903:Monge
877:S2CID
830:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
744:(PDF)
719:(PDF)
702:(PDF)
397:(KClO
383:Paris
379:Javel
90:JSTOR
76:books
1023:Isis
943:ISBN
869:PMID
838:2016
802:2016
759:2011
727:2015
706:ISBN
680:2016
650:2010
624:link
561:via
369:and
367:dyes
171:Died
142:Born
62:news
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1071:doi
1031:doi
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381:in
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