77:
439:
97:
298:
1678:
1685:
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312:, a lieutenant commander on leave from the U.S. Navy. The 200-ton granite obelisk was first shifted from vertical to horizontal, nearly crashing to ground in the process. In August 1879 the movement process was suspended for two months because of local protests and legal challenges. Once those were resolved, the obelisk was transported seven miles to Alexandria and then put into the hold of the steamship SS
351:
was presented by Rev. J. Bradford
Cleaver. The obelisk was righted by a special structure built by Henry Honychurch Gorringe. The official ceremony for erecting the obelisk was held January 22, 1881. The event was commemorated a month later with another ceremony inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
411:
and a member of the
Department of Public Parks in New York City, selected the site of the obelisk in 1879. Gorringe wrote, "In order to avoid needless discussion of the subject, it was decided to maintain the strictest secrecy as to the location determined on." He noted that the prime advantage
334:
to
Central Park. Railroad ramps and tracks had to be temporarily removed and the ground flattened so that the obelisk could be rolled out of the ship, whose side had been cut open once again for the purpose. The obelisk was carried up the East River and transported to a temporary location off Fifth
288:
which forwarded them to Judge Farman in Cairo. Realizing that he might be able to secure one of the two remaining upright obelisks—either the mate to the Paris obelisk in Luxor or the London mate in
Alexandria—Judge Farman formally asked the Khedive in March 1877, and by May 1877 he had secured the
420:
The surface of the stone is heavily weathered, nearly masking the rows of
Egyptian hieroglyphs engraved on all sides. Photographs taken near the time the obelisk was erected in the park show that the inscriptions or hieroglyphs, as depicted below with translation, were still quite legible and date
350:
in the State of New York, presided as the cornerstone for the obelisk was laid in place with full
Masonic ceremony on October 2, 1880. Over 9,000 Masons paraded up Fifth Avenue from 14th Street to 82nd Street, and it was estimated that over 50,000 spectators lined the parade route. The benediction
434:
sent an open letter to the president of the
Central Park Conservancy and the Mayor of New York City insisting on improved conservation efforts. If they were not able to properly care for the obelisk, he threatened to "take the necessary steps to bring this precious artifact home and save it from
429:
the Great (1279–1213 BC). The stone had stood in the clear dry
Egyptian desert air for nearly 3,000 years and had undergone little weathering. In a little more than a century in the climate of New York City, pollution and acid rain have heavily pitted its surfaces. In 2010, Dr.
257:
The original idea to secure an
Egyptian obelisk for New York City came from the March 1877 New York City newspaper accounts of the transporting of the London obelisk. The newspapers mistakenly attributed to a John Dixon the 1869 proposal of the Khedive of Egypt,
412:
of the Knoll was its "isolation" and that it was the best site to be found inside the park, as it was quite elevated and the foundation could be firmly anchored in bedrock, lest
Manhattan suffer "some violent convulsion of nature."
329:
was able to make the journey to the United States. The obelisk and its 50-ton pedestal arrived at the Quarantine Station in New York in early July 1880. It took 32 horses hitched in pairs to bring it from the banks of the
164:
for the United States remaining a friendly neutral as two European powers, France and Britain, maneuvered for political control of the Egyptian government. The transportation costs were largely paid by a railroad magnate,
1795:
273:, Commissioner of the Department of Public Parks of the City of New York, undertook to secure the funding to transport the obelisk to New York. However, when railroad magnate
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1288:
1163:
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was heavily modified with a large hole cut into the starboard side of its bow. The obelisk was loaded through the ship's hull by rolling it upon cannonballs.
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1775:
17:
1989:
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481:. A small box was also placed in the capsule by the man who arranged the obelisk's purchase and transportation, but its contents remain unknown.
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41:
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2013:
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262:, to give the United States an obelisk as a gift for increased trade. Dixon, the contractor who, in 1877, arranged the transport of the
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478:
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The New York Obelisk, Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of Obelisks
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Avenue. The final leg of the journey was made by pushing the obelisk with a steam engine across a specially built
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623:. Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie (in German). Vol. 9. Münster: Lit. pp. 217–219.
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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This article is about the obelisk in New York City. For the article describing the original pair, see
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The New York obelisk, or, How Cleopatra's Needle came to New York and what happened when it got here
539:
The New York Obelisk, Or, How Cleopatra's Needle Came to New York and what Happened when it Got Here
1963:
1958:
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1599:
1316:
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542:. Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Spring 1993. Metropolitan Museum of Art/Abrams. p. 13.
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was asked to head the subscription, he offered to finance the project with a donation of more than
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Griechische und lateinische Inschriften zum Ptolemäerreich und zur römischen Provinz Aegyptus
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Frederic Edwin Church: Catalogue Raisonne of Works at Olana State Historic Site, Volume I
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343:. It took 112 days to move the obelisk from Quarantine Station to its resting place.
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from Fifth Avenue to its new home on Greywacke Knoll, just across the drive from the
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The formidable task of moving the obelisk from Alexandria to New York was given to
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880:
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773:"NOVA Online | Mysteries of the Nile | A World of Obelisks: New York"
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2002:
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A time capsule buried beneath the obelisk contains an 1870 U.S. census, a
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1900:
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431:
426:
347:
234:
215:
190:, the obelisk stands about 21 metres (69 ft) high, weighs about 200
1910:
690:"Removal of the Alexandrian Obelisk, 'Cleopatra's Needle,' to New York"
331:
314:
222:
1920:
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1324:
1006:
724:
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The east, north, west, and south faces of the obelisk, respectively (
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Stebbins then sent two acceptance letters to the Khedive through the
230:
149:
795:"Laying the Corner-Stone; Masons Preparing the Obelisk's Foundation"
246:
1087:
187:
161:
121:
879:
Farman, Elbert E. (1908). "History of Obelisk and Inscription".
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569:. CRL-E-Resources. A. D. F. Randolph and Company. p. 41.
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460:
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The obelisk was placed on an obscure site behind the museum.
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133:
854:"Obelisk in Central Park | drhawass.com – Zahi Hawass"
211:
403:, who was involved in early development of the plan, and
191:
719:
717:
27:
Ancient Egyptian obelisk in New York City's Central Park
214:. The inscriptions were added about 200 years later by
206:, in 1475 BC, the obelisk's granite was mined from the
136:, dating from the 15th century B.C., was installed in
831:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 415.
714:
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Relocated buildings and structures in New York City
446:) and the obelisk's hieroglyphs with translations (
556:
878:
301:Placing the obelisk in the hold of the steamship
2000:
1990:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
425:(1479–1425 BC) and then nearly 300 years later,
399:, who supervised the movement of the obelisk,
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982:
377:
198:. Originally erected in the Egyptian city of
102:Cleopatra's Needle as it originally stood in
952:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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535:
989:
975:
706:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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370:
281: (equivalent to $ 2,861,250 in 2023).
1022:
678:
479:United States Declaration of Independence
684:
618:
562:
515:The Official Website of Central Park NYC
437:
296:
128:, that were moved from the ruins of the
584:
252:
218:to commemorate his military victories.
14:
2001:
851:Obelisk in Central Park, drhawass.com
640:
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1942:
1889:
1821:
1616:
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1389:
1121:
1073:The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary
1021:
970:
325:Even with a broken propeller, the SS
2044:Monuments and memorials in Manhattan
2014:1881 establishments in New York City
1632:
1058:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir
826:
580:
578:
576:
318:, which set sail June 12, 1880. The
1890:
1822:
1590:Concerto: One Night in Central Park
627:
24:
1390:
939:
919:. January 29, 2019. Archived from
346:Jesse B. Anthony, Grand Master of
132:, Egypt, in the 19th century. The
25:
18:Cleopatra's Needle (New York)
2070:
1943:
889:: Grafton Press. pp. 189–191
747:"Popa's Tales: Egyptian Obelisks"
591:The Encyclopedia of New York City
573:
563:Moldenke, Charles Edward (1891).
454:
266:, denied the newspaper accounts.
245:in 13/12 BC, during the reign of
1683:
1676:
1666:
1659:
1372:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
996:
95:
75:
1801:Central Park North–110th Street
905:
872:
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820:
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210:near the first cataract of the
181:
1796:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
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612:
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503:
415:
13:
1:
2049:Obelisks in the United States
2039:Landmarks in New York (state)
1684:
1660:
1617:
1416:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain
1143:Alice in Wonderland sculpture
496:
1677:
1667:
1500:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial
1068:North Woods and North Meadow
292:
7:
1766:59th Street–Columbus Circle
1207:Frederick Douglass Memorial
594:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
484:
354:
221:The obelisks were moved to
10:
2075:
1559:
1275:Samuel Finley Breese Morse
1048:Great Lawn and Turtle Pond
727:. ImagerySmith. March 2012
725:"NYC – Cleopatra's Needle"
641:Farman, Elbert E. (1908).
409:Metropolitan Museum of Art
397:Henry Honeychurch Gorringe
341:Metropolitan Museum of Art
176:
142:Metropolitan Museum of Art
31:
2019:Ancient Egyptian obelisks
1986:
1949:
1938:
1896:
1885:
1828:
1817:
1750:
1719:
1637:Frederick Douglass Circle
1627:
1623:
1612:
1565:
1554:
1396:
1385:
1303:Seventh Regiment Memorial
1171:Burnett Memorial Fountain
1130:
1124:Sculptures and public art
1117:
1028:
1017:
1004:
946:D'Alton, Martina (1993).
619:Pfeiffer, Stefan (2015).
536:D'Alton, Martina (1993).
491:List of Egyptian obelisks
310:Henry Honychurch Gorringe
1761:Fifth Avenue–59th Street
917:Central Park Conservancy
827:Carr, Gerald L. (1994).
469:, the complete works of
194:, and is inscribed with
167:William Henry Vanderbilt
1833:Elizabeth Barlow Rogers
1595:Shakespeare in the Park
1201:Duke Ellington Memorial
1136:107th Infantry Memorial
665:www.centralpark2000.com
130:Caesareum of Alexandria
57:40.779612°N 73.965414°W
2009:15th-century BC steles
1868:Egbert Ludovicus Viele
1580:UAE Healthy Kidney 10K
1510:Tarr Family Playground
1255:King Jagiello Monument
882:Egypt and its Betrayal
647:Egypt and its Betrayal
451:
401:William Henry Hurlbert
305:
82:Cleopatra's Needle in
1954:Birdwatching incident
1848:Frederick Law Olmsted
1647:Duke Ellington Circle
1464:Diana Ross Playground
1347:Three Dancing Maidens
1023:Geographical features
696:. London. p. 31.
661:"centralpark2000.com"
596:Yale University Press
441:
407:, a cofounder of the
405:Frederic Edwin Church
300:
275:William H. Vanderbilt
160:, as a gift from the
62:40.779612; -73.965414
1873:George E. Waring Jr.
1838:Andrew Haswell Green
1494:McGown's Pass Tavern
1474:Heckscher Playground
1449:Cherry Hill Fountain
1185:Christopher Columbus
801:. October 10, 1880.
477:, and a copy of the
466:Webster's Dictionary
253:American acquisition
196:Egyptian hieroglyphs
171:Cornelius Vanderbilt
169:, the eldest son of
120:is one of a pair of
2029:Cleopatra's Needles
1515:Tavern on the Green
1443:Central Park Casino
1310:William Shakespeare
1228:Fitz-Greene Halleck
1150:Angel of the Waters
1078:The Ramble and Lake
1038:Conservatory Garden
860:on November 9, 2014
586:Jackson, Kenneth T.
471:William Shakespeare
286:Department of State
229:—a temple built by
126:Cleopatra's Needles
53: /
34:Cleopatra's Needles
1489:Marionette Theatre
1340:Untermyer Fountain
1289:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1235:Alexander Hamilton
1191:Cleopatra's Needle
1043:Conservatory Water
799:The New York Times
686:Gorringe, Henry H.
517:. January 29, 2019
452:
306:
225:and set up in the
114:Cleopatra's Needle
1996:
1995:
1982:
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1916:Mandarin Patinkin
1881:
1880:
1853:Ignaz Anton Pilat
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1714:
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1585:New York Mini 10K
1550:
1549:
1520:Victorian Gardens
1459:Delacorte Theater
1406:Ballplayers House
1381:
1380:
1359:National Monument
1328:(temporary, 2005)
1113:
1112:
1105:Strawberry Fields
694:Egyptian Obelisks
605:978-0-300-11465-2
549:978-0-87099-680-1
289:gift in writing.
271:Henry G. Stebbins
208:quarries of Aswan
202:on the orders of
124:, together named
16:(Redirected from
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2034:Diplomatic gifts
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1939:
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1891:Notable animals
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1823:Notable figures
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1699:Columbus Circle
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838:978-0521385404
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649:. p. 154.
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588:, ed. (2010).
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455:Buried objects
453:
417:
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389:
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363:
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337:trestle bridge
294:
291:
264:London obelisk
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154:Consul General
140:, west of the
101:
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1944:Miscellaneous
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1164:SimĂłn BolĂvar
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812:September 22,
808:
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473:, a guide to
472:
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445:
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428:
424:
423:Thutmosis III
413:
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260:Isma'il Pasha
250:
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239:Julius Caesar
236:
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205:
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147:
146:main building
143:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
118:New York City
115:
105:
98:
89:
88:New York City
85:
78:
69:
66:
35:
30:
19:
2059:Thutmose III
2024:Central Park
1969:Medical Unit
1863:Calvert Vaux
1858:Starr Saphir
1791:103rd Street
1692:Fifth Avenue
1673:Central Park
1642:110th Street
1628:Border roads
1525:Wollman Rink
1496:(demolished)
1469:Fort Clinton
1445:(demolished)
1370:
1363:
1356:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1320:(moved 2018)
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1221:The Falconer
1219:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1183:
1178:Robert Burns
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1100:Sheep Meadow
1096:(historical)
1090:(historical)
998:Central Park
948:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
916:
907:
899:Google Books
897:– via
891:. Retrieved
881:
874:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
847:
828:
822:
810:. Retrieved
798:
789:
777:. Retrieved
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:the original
741:
729:. Retrieved
693:
680:
670:February 26,
668:. Retrieved
664:
655:
646:
620:
614:
589:
565:
558:
538:
531:
519:. Retrieved
514:
505:
464:
458:
447:
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419:
394:
345:
326:
324:
319:
313:
307:
302:
283:
268:
256:
233:in honor of
220:
204:Thutmose III
186:Made of red
185:
182:In antiquity
138:Central Park
113:
112:
84:Central Park
38:
29:
1964:Jogger case
1959:Conservancy
1786:96th Street
1781:86th Street
1776:81st Street
1771:72nd Street
1720:Transverses
1704:59th Street
1600:SummerStage
1575:The Concert
1479:Lasker Rink
1333:The Tempest
1053:Harlem Meer
779:December 5,
432:Zahi Hawass
427:Ramesses II
421:first from
416:Hieroglyphs
279:US$ 100,000
235:Mark Antony
216:Ramesses II
60: /
2003:Categories
1988:See also:
1421:Blockhouse
1261:JosĂ© MartĂ
1033:Cedar Hill
959:0870996800
521:August 26,
497:References
365:This map:
332:East River
223:Alexandria
200:Heliopolis
104:Alexandria
48:73°57′55″W
45:40°46′47″N
1926:Pattycake
1921:Pale Male
1618:Transport
1454:The Dairy
1325:The Gates
1007:Manhattan
913:"Obelisk"
893:March 22,
864:April 19,
807:0362-4331
775:. Pbs.org
757:April 19,
731:March 22,
702:cite book
511:"Obelisk"
293:Importing
231:Cleopatra
227:Caesareum
150:Manhattan
1754:stations
1540:Zoo York
1438:Carousel
1083:Rat Rock
688:(1885).
643:"XIV–XV"
485:See also
355:Location
247:Augustus
241:—by the
122:obelisks
1426:Bridges
1401:Arsenal
1088:Sawkill
927:May 27,
435:ruin".
327:Dessoug
320:Dessoug
315:Dessoug
303:Dessoug
188:granite
177:History
162:Khedive
1752:Subway
1570:Be-Ins
1560:Events
956:
835:
805:
602:
546:
348:Masons
243:Romans
106:(1880)
90:(2017)
1906:Flaco
1901:Barry
1357:Maine
1157:Balto
475:Egypt
461:Bible
448:right
158:Cairo
134:stele
1742:97th
1737:85th
1732:79th
1727:66th
1484:Mall
1355:USS
954:ISBN
929:2020
895:2023
866:2016
833:ISBN
814:2020
803:ISSN
781:2013
759:2016
733:2023
708:link
672:2018
600:ISBN
544:ISBN
523:2019
463:, a
444:left
385:edit
378:talk
371:view
212:Nile
192:tons
1911:Gus
1530:Zoo
1431:Bow
237:or
156:at
148:in
144:'s
116:in
2005::
1009:,
915:.
885:.
797:.
716:^
704:}}
700:{{
692:.
663:.
645:.
629:^
575:^
513:.
249:.
173:.
86:,
990:e
983:t
976:v
962:.
931:.
901:.
868:.
841:.
816:.
783:.
761:.
735:.
710:)
674:.
608:.
552:.
525:.
450:)
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
