403:
this is
Auckland which has a variation of just 9 °C or 16 °F between the average mid-winter high temperature (14.7 °C or 58.5 °F) and average mid-summer high temperature (23.7 °C or 74.7 °F). Temperature variation throughout the day is also relatively small. The exception to this is inland areas and to the east of the ranges with daily variations that can be over 25 °C and differences of up to 14 °C between the average summer and winter high temperatures. Temperatures also drop about 0.7 °C or 1.3 °F for every 100 m (300ft) of altitude.
334:
19:
523:
6883:. The onset of cooler climate was about 1450 and lasted until 1850. Indications are that temperatures were in the range of 1.5-2.0 degree Celsius lower than present during the New Zealand LIA. Since 2000 various scientific investigations looked at the behaviour of glaciers in relation to climate and found they were excellent indicators of temperatures, especially in summer. Glacial evidence of climate is matched by evidence of variations in tree ring growth and studies of ice core and
6932:
620:
91:
6914:(MWP). From about 1350 this region was notably warmer but then cooled relatively quickly from 1450. This cooling may have had a substantial impact on population in those areas. The limited historical record suggests that from 1450 the population of New Zealand underwent significant cultural change which may have links to climate cooling and dramatic changes in food supplies.
6998:
in 2019: to reduce net carbon emissions to zero by 2050, to plant 1 billion trees by 2028, and to bring pastoral agriculture (farmers) into an emissions price policy by 2025. Already in 2019, New
Zealand banned new offshore oil and gas drilling and decided that climate change issues would be examined
809:
passed over the North Island bringing heavy rain and damaging winds causing serious flooding in a number of regions. 11 people lost their lives and $ 13.5 billion dollars in damage was caused causing
Gabrielle to become the deadliest cyclone since Giselle and overtake Bola as the costliest cyclone on
537:
Winter temperatures are considerably milder in New
Zealand compared to other areas of similar latitude, with the exception of the Central Otago and Mackenzie Basin regions mentioned above. Maxima are generally 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) in the North Island, decreasing as one goes further south or
7006:
declared a climate change emergency and pledged that the New
Zealand Government would be carbon neutral by 2025. Key goals and initiatives include requiring the public sector to buy only electric or hybrid vehicles, government buildings will have to meet new "green" building standards, and all 200
601:
to run aground near Cape
Palliser, with the loss of 12 lives, and severe flooding. At Clive the flooding caused the loss of a further 12 lives and one person was drowned near Kapiti. There were 6 further unconfirmed reports of drowning, bringing the total loss of life directly related to the storm
402:
annual temperatures range from 10 °C (50 °F) in the south to 16 °C (61 °F) in the north. The coldest month is usually July and the warmest month is usually
January or February. Generally there are relatively small variations between summer and winter temperatures. An example of
6874:
Data collection for determining the New
Zealand climate began in the late 19th century, although European explorers made valid observations of climate indicators such as glaciers and moraines early in that century. Scientific study of early New Zealand climate is quite recent and ongoing. It has
270:
climate. Air laden with water vapour from the ocean is pushed from the west in response to Earth’s rotation. This weather circulates the southern seas largely unimpeded by land until it reaches the
Southern Alps. The humid westerly wind is forced up over the mountains, at cooler elevation water
575:
suffered from a combination of floods, snowstorms, and blizzards that caused heavy loss of life among the gold miners. At least 40 died during the July rains and more than 11 in the August snows. Sources using the earliest reports of loss of life tend to greatly overstate the numbers who died.
761:: The Valentine's Day storms left hundreds of people homeless, and silt and floodwaters inundated considerable areas of farmland. Many rivers breached their banks, bridges were damaged and stock was swept away by floodwaters. A civil state of emergency was declared in Whanganui, Manawatu and
586:
was a violent storm that swept across much of New
Zealand wrecking 12 ships and causing extensive flooding. About 40 lives were known lost and at the time an estimated £500,000 to £1 million worth of damage was caused. The storm is currently thought to have been an ex-tropical cyclone.
6965:, mainly methane from sheep and cow belches. Between 1990 and 2022, New Zealand's gross emissions (excluding removals from land use and forestry) increased by 14%. When the uptake of carbon dioxide by forests (sequestration) is taken into account, net emissions (including
795:: This extra-tropical system was first felt in the South Island by heavy snowfall on 18 and 19 June. Late on 20 June, the storm pushed northeast to the North Island, bringing very strong winds until early 23 June. Schools were cancelled during the
7848:
6950:. Summers are becoming longer and hotter, and some glaciers have melted completely and others have shrunk. In 2021, the Ministry for the Environment estimated that New Zealand's gross emissions were 0.17% of the world's total gross
660:
took refuge on factory roofs while rail links between Wellington city and the Hutt were suspended stranding thousands of commuters. Landslides destroyed houses and a boy was killed by a collapsing wall when a slip struck a hall in
782:: The first severe winter storm brought the coldest winter snap in fifteen years. During August snow fell consistently down to sea level in Wellington for the first time since 1976, and snowflakes even fell for a brief time in
355:. It is extremely rare at sea level in the North Island. Snow is more common inland in both main islands, though snow to sea level does occur on average once or twice per year in the central and southern South Island.
6879:(LIA) in the Northern Hemisphere and the climate in New Zealand at the same time. The key facts to emerge are that New Zealand did experience a noticeable cooler climate, but at a slightly later date than in the
739:: Thunderstorms over Wellington resulted in torrential rainfall, about 40 mm in 30 minutes, and flash floods in the city centre. Similar storms, some with hail and surface flooding also happened in
538:
inland. The South Island is a bit cooler, with maximum temperatures around 7–12 °C (45–54 °F), though sometimes lower. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) at
765:. About 500 Lower Hutt residents were evacuated because of floodwaters, and many commuters were unable to enter Wellington. The event produced galeforce southerlies, with gusts of 230 km/h in the
387:) and less directly modified by the ocean. These areas can experience summer temperatures in the low 30s °C (high 80s/low 90s °F) and snow and severe frosts in winter, the latter exacerbated by
325:, making it New Zealand's strongest known tornado. The 1948 tornado was also its most impactful, with 200 buildings damaged, as well as a rare deadly tornado in the country, with three deaths.
438:
also have mean yearly maxima of between 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) but have slightly lower yearly mean minima of around 9–10 °C (48–50 °F). The two largest cities on the South Island,
7838:
446:, have mean yearly maxima of 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) and 14.6 °C (58.3 °F) and yearly mean minima of 7.3 °C (45.1 °F) and 7.6 °C (45.7 °F) respectively.
301:
Each year, there are 7–10 damaging tornadoes that touch down in New Zealand, occurring mostly along the west coast of both islands. Tornadoes in New Zealand most often form from
53:
and latitude, although the mountain ranges can cause significant climate variations in locations barely tens of kilometres from each other. Conditions vary from extremely wet on the
7619:
6958:
basis, New Zealand is a significant emitter, the sixth highest within the Annex I countries, whereas on absolute gross emissions New Zealand is ranked as the 24th highest emitter.
7227:
715:, with rain breaking all previous records and falling at a rate with a return period of well over 200 years. Rainfall at Kelburn totalled 69.5 mm between 7.35pm and 9.10pm.
7659:
6898:
Evidence found that the climate was more strongly influenced by the impact of tropical air masses in warm periods and polar air masses in cool periods. Recent (2010) studies by
363:
As with many islands in the world, the influence of the ocean curtails any extremes in coastal temperature. The greater temperature ranges are found in the interior of the
8075:
7815:
634:
caused peak gusts of 145 knots (270 km/h) near Wellington, after colliding with an Antarctic storm moving north. Giselle led to the sinking of the interisland ferry
271:
condenses and falls as snow or rain. This orographic rain explains the huge difference in conditions between the wet west and dry east of the South Island. The drier
7874:
454:
Daily maximum temperatures are normally in the mid to low 20s (°C) over most of the country. They are higher in northern, eastern and interior part of the country;
7072:
8186:
6981:
318:
7782:
4518:
3597:
2676:
1755:
834:
49:: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. Winters are relatively mild and summers comparatively cool. The main contributing factors are the
7732:
7673:
7137:
7970:
8030:
7911:
188:
6976:. This includes participation in international treaties and in social and political debates related to climate change. New Zealand has an
482:
holds the record maximum of 42.4 °C recorded in 1973, with Christchurch recording 41.6 °C in that same year. More recently,
6946:
involves historical, current and future changes in the climate of New Zealand; and New Zealand's contribution and response to global
155:
7690:
697:
riverside areas were evacuated during downpours. Two people died, and isolated landslips closed some Wellington roads and parts of
215:) of precipitation annually. Rainfall is distributed uniformly throughout the year in most parts of the country, especially in the
127:
8176:
8002:
6892:
108:
7805:
8141:
555:
7605:
134:
7629:
7263:
6977:
7891:
7571:
7592:
141:
791:
6899:
597:
was a severe storm that struck the lower to central North Island of New Zealand on 16 April 1897. It caused the ship
174:
7310:
6910:. The dominant temperature influence here was the relative warmth of the sea to the south of New Zealand during the
258:
receives over 6,700 mm (264 Inches) of the rainfall a year on average while barely 100 km (62 Miles) away
7759:
123:
7069:
275:
wind descending the eastern slopes of the Southern Alps gives rise to a distinctive local weather phenomenon, the
46:
22:
8212:
8181:
8045:
7112:
7962:
733:
farm. A truck was overturned, ships ripped from their moorings in Wellington, and some houses lost their roofs.
7288:
7209:
112:
7956:
7839:"Government will have to buy electric cars and build green buildings as it declares climate change emergency"
7645:
7182:
7027:
7022:
7000:
6943:
6924:
296:
251:
542:
in Otago in 1903, with a more recent temperature of −21.6 °C (−6.9 °F) recorded in 1995 in nearby
8191:
7706:
602:
event to between 25 and 31. Based on descriptions of the storm, particularly that of Captain Marten of the
254:
and surrounding ranges can produce large variation in rainfalls in places barely tens of kilometres apart.
8217:
8151:
8136:
8108:
8065:
7995:
7336:
7089:
778:
698:
247:
6962:
564:
8171:
8131:
6995:
6985:
337:
7736:
148:
8166:
8146:
7535:
7509:
7483:
7457:
7431:
7405:
6951:
6828:
6806:
6694:
729:. Winds were most severe on the following two days, when a gust of 215 km/h was recorded on a
74:
34:
7908:
6162:
762:
653:
479:
364:
280:
101:
54:
7988:
6973:
6907:
6754:
6731:
6588:
6456:
6191:
4510:
755:. The average recurrence interval of this rainfall event was estimated at more than 100 years.
680:
259:
192:
6851:
6802:
6685:
6663:
6507:
6388:
5930:
5901:
5640:
5582:
684:
539:
459:
455:
435:
427:
322:
317:. Tornadoes in the country are usually short-lived, narrow, and weak. However, the country's
232:
744:
638:, and the loss of 53 lives. Total damage caused by the storm was estimated at $ 14 million.
8025:
6911:
6785:
6597:
712:
8:
8040:
6880:
6541:
5872:
5727:
752:
583:
463:
431:
380:
266:
receives only slightly greater than 300 mm annually, giving it a borderline oceanic/
196:
7975:
8090:
8011:
7639:
6659:
6614:
6075:
6046:
543:
368:
8161:
8085:
7931:
7883:
7625:
6203:
806:
423:
419:
333:
62:
7048:
426:
of around 11–12 °C (52–54 °F). Eastern cities on the North Island such as
8080:
8070:
8060:
8050:
7017:
6972:
Climate change is being responded to in a variety of ways by civil society and the
5785:
672:
467:
466:
with 24.5 °C. Eastern parts of the South Island are highly susceptible to the
276:
235:. Summer and autumn maxima can be found in places closer to the southwest, such as
42:
6891:(some flourish in warm temperatures, other in cooler temperatures) and historical
8156:
8113:
8035:
7915:
7843:
7685:
7683:
7076:
6318:
6313:
6289:
6260:
6231:
6196:
6167:
6138:
6109:
6080:
6051:
6022:
5993:
5964:
5935:
5906:
5877:
5848:
5819:
5790:
5761:
5732:
5703:
5674:
5645:
5616:
5587:
5558:
5529:
5500:
5471:
748:
631:
613:
572:
376:
7927:
18:
7003:
6966:
6947:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6859:
6814:
6762:
6717:
6671:
474:
which can result in temperatures going into the high 30s and even the low 40s.
314:
7680:
6961:
More than half (53%) of New Zealand's gross greenhouse gas emissions are from
8206:
7951:
7887:
6989:
6776:
6133:
766:
662:
594:
568:
372:
263:
255:
240:
66:
50:
522:
7810:
7567:
6490:
6284:
6017:
5698:
3589:
796:
722:
676:
502:
have higher all-time record temperatures than places further north such as
499:
495:
487:
439:
352:
348:
310:
236:
224:
216:
208:
58:
7783:"Climate change to steer all New Zealand government decisions from now on"
7565:
5495:
511:
411:
384:
212:
7598:
7314:
6936:
6843:
6794:
6746:
6703:
6651:
6642:
6606:
6439:
6422:
6405:
770:
726:
649:
70:
38:
7909:
Insurance Council of New Zealand: Cost of Disaster Events in New Zealand
7652:
7160:
5959:
6955:
6473:
5843:
1747:
694:
645:
635:
503:
388:
306:
228:
115: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7876:
State of the Climate 2010: A snapshot of recent climate in New Zealand
7612:
246:
How much rain a place receives is highly dependent on topography. The
7980:
7383:
7361:
6226:
5814:
5756:
740:
730:
619:
471:
267:
6931:
6902:
have shown that the regional climates most affected were in coastal
6622:
490:
in 2011. Due to these winds, the cooler South Island cities such as
90:
6371:
5988:
5553:
5524:
2668:
826:
783:
507:
475:
415:
407:
220:
7943:
7007:
coal-fired boilers in public service buildings will be phased out.
5669:
6524:
6255:
5611:
5466:
527:
491:
443:
7940:- a weather and climate service operated by Victoria University
272:
7733:"Proposed Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill"
7608:. Ministry for the Environment and Statistics NZ. October 2017.
7570:; Rob Bell; Drew Lorrey & Brett Mullan (28 February 2007).
6104:
708:
657:
483:
302:
207:
Most cities receive between 618 mm or 24.3 in (as in
6903:
531:
458:
is the warmest city on average with 25.5 °C followed by
284:
571:
in New Zealand's South Island. From July to August 1863 the
7965:- a live weather map of weather stations around New Zealand
7882:, NIWA Science & Technology Series No. 56, NIWA, 2010,
7159:
Mullan, Brett; Tait, Andrew; Thompson, Craig (March 2009).
399:
344:
321:(NIWA) assessed the 1948 Frankton tornado as an EF3 on the
644:: Heavy rain caused widespread flooding and landslides in
7937:
7692:
New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2022 snapshot
6999:
before every important decision. In early December 2020,
6969:
from land use and forestry) increased by 33% since 1990.
725:. On 18 October, gusts of 183 km/h were recorded at
422:
of between 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) and mean yearly
721:: Gale force northwesterlies blew throughout the lower
616:
was the worst storm of the 20th century in New Zealand.
7183:"NZ's temperature record hits new low - minus 25.6degC"
6875:
settled some of the debate regarding links between the
219:. Northern and eastern parts of the country, including
7660:"Snapshot How New Zealand compares to other countries"
7140:. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
7757:
7674:"New Zealand's out-sized climate change contribution"
7228:"Winds and storms: Looking back at the Wahine Storm"
7216:– via Te Ara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
6988:
responsible for advising government on policies and
6982:
Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill
319:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
693:: More than 60 homes were flooded and residents in
7158:
665:. More than 350 mm of rain fell in 24 hours.
7806:"New Zealand declares a climate change emergency"
7760:"Landmark climate change bill goes to Parliament"
567:was a series of consecutive natural disasters in
8204:
4986:
4526:
4506:
4065:
3605:
3585:
3144:
2684:
2664:
2223:
1763:
1743:
1302:
842:
822:
7624:. Royal Society of New Zealand. 19 April 2016.
7304:
7302:
7735:. Ministry for the Environment. Archived from
7662:. Ministry for the Environment. 15 April 2021.
7311:"Kiwis marvel at Auckland and Wellington snow"
231:see a slight winter maximum consistent with a
7996:
7695:, Ministry for the Environment, 18 April 2024
7634:. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016.
7308:
189:Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited
7299:
6980:, and in 2019 the government introduced the
7930:(Meteorological Service of New Zealand), a
7621:Climate Change Implications for New Zealand
606:, it may have been an ex-tropical cyclone.
8003:
7989:
7934:that is the major provider of weather data
7707:"Agriculture emissions and climate change"
7572:"Past climate variations over New Zealand"
7163:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7051:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
394:
7780:
7207:
7152:
679:was one of the costliest cyclones in the
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
7264:"Seven biggest storms to hit Wellington"
7208:McLintock, A. H., ed. (22 April 2009) .
6994:New Zealand made a number of pledges on
6930:
5410:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
4969:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
4489:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
4048:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
3568:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
3127:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
2647:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
2206:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
1726:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1285:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
747:, the central and eastern North Island,
618:
549:
521:
383:, being generally drier (due in part to
375:. Central Otago and inland Canterbury's
332:
17:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7362:"Mean monthly temperatures (°C) - NIWA"
7356:
7354:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7046:
6935:Atmospheric carbon dioxide record from
8205:
8010:
7803:
7781:Ainge Roy, Eleanor (4 December 2019).
556:Category:Weather events in New Zealand
7984:
7836:
7110:
6869:
211:) and 1,317 mm or 51.9 in (
7959:- A New Zealand-based weather forum
7851:from the original on 2 December 2020
7818:from the original on 2 December 2020
7758:Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern (8 May 2019).
7554:
7351:
7329:
7261:
7242:
379:have the closest New Zealand has to
309:, which have the potential to spawn
113:adding citations to reliable sources
84:
41:belong to the temperate zone with a
7593:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
7384:"Mean monthly rainfall (mm) - NIWA"
7113:"Robbing the bank: land use change"
6501:Highest sunshine in a calendar year
6433:Highest rainfall in a calendar year
656:burst its stopbanks and workers in
13:
7976:Weather and Seasons in New Zealand
7963:New Zealand Weather Network (NZWN)
7867:
6939:, Wellington from 1977 to present.
6553:
6535:Lowest sunshine in a calendar year
6450:Lowest rainfall in a calendar year
799:(21 June), due to massive damage.
14:
8229:
7921:
7606:"Our atmosphere and climate 2017"
7161:"Climate – New Zealand's climate"
7138:"Tornadoes in New Zealand - FAQs"
6917:
707:: A severe thunderstorm affected
687:when it passed near the country.
526:August 2011 winter's snowfall in
391:in the river valleys and basins.
7971:List of private weather stations
7837:Cooke, Henry (2 December 2020).
7804:Taylor, Phil (2 December 2020).
7309:Felim McMahon (15 August 2011).
7262:Chug, Kiran (15 February 2011).
6923:This section is an excerpt from
6887:samples indicating the types of
805:: The extratropical remnants of
786:for the first time in 80 years.
675:once every eight to nine years.
89:
7830:
7797:
7774:
7751:
7725:
7699:
7666:
7586:
7528:
7502:
7476:
7450:
7424:
7398:
7376:
7281:
7214:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
7049:"Natural environment – Climate"
6841:11,717 mm (461.3 in)
6792:11,034 mm (434.4 in)
6701:11,532 mm (454.0 in)
6649:14,227 mm (560.1 in)
351:and at higher altitudes in the
199:and official weather warnings.
191:(MetService), established as a
100:needs additional citations for
33:is varied due to the country's
8031:Federated States of Micronesia
7952:NIWA - National Climate Centre
7595:, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
7220:
7201:
7175:
7130:
7104:
7082:
7063:
7040:
6604:9,817 mm (386.5 in)
6436:16,617 mm (654.2 in)
6157:6,545 mm (257.7 in)
6070:4,132 mm (162.7 in)
6012:2,921 mm (115.0 in)
5418:Precipitation totals in inches
4497:Precipitation totals in inches
3576:Precipitation totals in inches
2655:Precipitation totals in inches
1734:Precipitation totals in inches
683:, causing severe damage as an
358:
1:
7536:"Annual Climate Summary 2023"
7510:"Annual Climate Summary 2022"
7484:"Annual Climate Summary 2021"
7458:"Annual Climate Summary 2020"
7432:"Annual Climate Summary 2019"
7406:"Annual Climate Summary 2018"
7289:"Flood Hits New Zealand City"
7033:
7028:Climate change in New Zealand
7023:Weather Channel (New Zealand)
6944:Climate change in New Zealand
6925:Climate change in New Zealand
6857:246 km/h (153 mph)
6835:−10.6 °C (12.9 °F)
6812:223 km/h (139 mph)
6783:−11.6 °C (11.1 °F)
6760:222 km/h (138 mph)
6744:14,090 mm (555 in)
6738:−10.8 °C (12.6 °F)
6729:39.4 °C (102.9 °F)
6715:198 km/h (123 mph)
6683:38.2 °C (100.8 °F)
6669:197 km/h (122 mph)
6634:38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
6620:197 km/h (122 mph)
6595:−10.4 °C (13.3 °F)
6586:38.7 °C (101.7 °F)
6385:−25.6 °C (−14.1 °F)
6308:1,097 mm (43.2 in)
6250:1,126 mm (44.3 in)
5954:2,074 mm (81.7 in)
5867:1,319 mm (51.9 in)
5722:1,410 mm (55.5 in)
5664:1,001 mm (39.4 in)
5635:1,356 mm (53.4 in)
5606:1,124 mm (44.3 in)
5577:1,202 mm (47.3 in)
5548:1,119 mm (44.1 in)
5519:1,289 mm (50.7 in)
5490:1,320 mm (52.0 in)
813:
297:List of New Zealand tornadoes
252:North Island Volcanic Plateau
47:Köppen climate classification
7711:Ministry for the Environment
7210:"Blizzard and flood of 1863"
7047:Walrond, Carl (March 2009).
6826:35.6 °C (96.1 °F)
6774:34.7 °C (94.5 °F)
6692:−12.3 °C (9.9 °F)
6640:−9.2 °C (15.4 °F)
6470:250 km/h (155 mph)
6416:Highest rainfall in 24 hours
6368:42.4 °C (108.3 °F)
6331:12.0 °C (53.6 °F)
6325:19.2 °C (66.6 °F)
6302:10.0 °C (50.0 °F)
6296:18.9 °C (66.0 °F)
6273:10.8 °C (51.4 °F)
6267:18.9 °C (66.0 °F)
6238:20.7 °C (69.3 °F)
6209:24.0 °C (75.2 °F)
6174:22.0 °C (71.6 °F)
6145:19.5 °C (67.1 °F)
6122:10.1 °C (50.2 °F)
6116:20.1 °C (68.2 °F)
6087:22.2 °C (72.0 °F)
6058:20.4 °C (68.7 °F)
6035:11.2 °C (52.2 °F)
6029:22.5 °C (72.5 °F)
6006:12.0 °C (53.6 °F)
6000:19.5 °C (67.1 °F)
5977:11.2 °C (52.2 °F)
5971:20.3 °C (68.5 °F)
5948:12.9 °C (55.2 °F)
5942:20.2 °C (68.4 °F)
5919:13.3 °C (55.9 °F)
5913:23.4 °C (74.1 °F)
5890:12.7 °C (54.9 °F)
5884:22.5 °C (72.5 °F)
5861:11.7 °C (53.1 °F)
5855:20.3 °C (68.5 °F)
5832:12.9 °C (55.2 °F)
5826:25.3 °C (77.5 °F)
5803:12.9 °C (55.2 °F)
5797:22.6 °C (72.7 °F)
5774:13.6 °C (56.5 °F)
5768:22.6 °C (72.7 °F)
5745:14.5 °C (58.1 °F)
5739:24.7 °C (76.5 °F)
5716:13.5 °C (56.3 °F)
5710:21.8 °C (71.2 °F)
5687:11.1 °C (52.0 °F)
5681:23.0 °C (73.4 °F)
5658:14.7 °C (58.5 °F)
5652:25.8 °C (78.4 °F)
5629:12.0 °C (53.6 °F)
5623:22.9 °C (73.2 °F)
5600:14.1 °C (57.4 °F)
5594:24.6 °C (76.3 °F)
5571:14.6 °C (58.3 °F)
5565:24.3 °C (75.7 °F)
5542:14.6 °C (58.3 °F)
5536:23.9 °C (75.0 °F)
5513:15.5 °C (59.9 °F)
5507:24.6 °C (76.3 °F)
5484:15.4 °C (59.7 °F)
5478:23.6 °C (74.5 °F)
623:Track map of Cyclone Giselle
290:
7:
7785:. The Dunedin. The Guardian
7011:
6849:359 mm (14.1 in)
6800:368 mm (14.5 in)
6752:402 mm (15.8 in)
6657:417 mm (16.4 in)
6612:526 mm (20.7 in)
6484:Highest sunshine in a month
6399:Highest rainfall in an hour
6337:837 mm (33.0 in)
6328:12.1 °C (53.8 °F)
6279:724 mm (28.5 in)
6270:11.6 °C (52.9 °F)
6247:−0.4 °C (31.3 °F)
6244:8.7 °C (47.7 °F)
6221:365 mm (14.4 in)
6218:−2.2 °C (28.0 °F)
6215:7.9 °C (46.2 °F)
6212:10.1 °C (50.2 °F)
6186:721 mm (28.4 in)
6183:−1.4 °C (29.5 °F)
6180:8.6 °C (47.5 °F)
6151:9.3 °C (48.7 °F)
6148:10.7 °C (51.3 °F)
6128:543 mm (21.4 in)
6119:11.4 °C (52.5 °F)
6099:535 mm (21.1 in)
6096:−2.8 °C (27.0 °F)
6093:6.6 °C (43.9 °F)
6067:−2.2 °C (28.0 °F)
6064:7.2 °C (45.0 °F)
6041:618 mm (24.3 in)
6032:11.8 °C (53.2 °F)
6003:12.0 °C (53.6 °F)
5983:715 mm (28.1 in)
5974:12.9 °C (55.2 °F)
5945:12.6 °C (54.7 °F)
5925:639 mm (25.2 in)
5916:12.9 °C (55.2 °F)
5896:976 mm (38.4 in)
5887:13.7 °C (56.7 °F)
5858:13.7 °C (56.7 °F)
5838:889 mm (35.0 in)
5829:12.1 °C (53.8 °F)
5809:984 mm (38.7 in)
5800:13.1 °C (55.6 °F)
5780:944 mm (37.2 in)
5771:14.1 °C (57.4 °F)
5751:790 mm (31.1 in)
5742:14.7 °C (58.5 °F)
5713:13.4 °C (56.1 °F)
5693:948 mm (37.3 in)
5684:11.6 °C (52.9 °F)
5655:14.3 °C (57.7 °F)
5626:12.6 °C (54.7 °F)
5597:12.8 °C (55.0 °F)
5568:15.3 °C (59.5 °F)
5539:16.1 °C (61.0 °F)
5510:15.8 °C (60.4 °F)
5481:14.8 °C (58.6 °F)
779:2011 New Zealand snowstorms
328:
202:
10:
8234:
7313:. Storyful. Archived from
6922:
6709:205 mm (8.1 in)
6518:Lowest sunshine in a month
6419:758 mm (29.8 in)
6343:
6334:5.6 °C (42.1 °F)
6305:1.1 °C (34.0 °F)
6299:9.5 °C (49.1 °F)
6276:3.0 °C (37.4 °F)
6241:8.6 °C (47.5 °F)
6177:9.9 °C (49.8 °F)
6154:1.6 °C (34.9 °F)
6125:0.6 °C (33.1 °F)
6090:8.5 °C (47.3 °F)
6061:8.7 °C (47.7 °F)
6038:0.7 °C (33.3 °F)
6009:3.1 °C (37.6 °F)
5980:5.6 °C (42.1 °F)
5951:4.9 °C (40.8 °F)
5922:2.9 °C (37.2 °F)
5893:2.6 °C (36.7 °F)
5864:6.7 °C (44.1 °F)
5835:3.1 °C (37.6 °F)
5806:4.7 °C (40.5 °F)
5777:5.8 °C (42.4 °F)
5748:4.8 °C (40.6 °F)
5719:5.9 °C (42.6 °F)
5690:2.5 °C (36.5 °F)
5661:5.5 °C (41.9 °F)
5632:3.7 °C (38.7 °F)
5603:3.8 °C (38.8 °F)
5574:6.3 °C (43.3 °F)
5545:7.7 °C (45.9 °F)
5516:8.1 °C (46.6 °F)
5487:8.5 °C (47.3 °F)
5414:
5406:
4989:
4977:Precipitation totals in mm
4973:
4965:
4493:
4485:
4068:
4056:Precipitation totals in mm
4052:
4044:
3572:
3564:
3147:
3135:Precipitation totals in mm
3131:
3123:
2651:
2643:
2226:
2214:Precipitation totals in mm
2210:
2202:
1730:
1722:
1305:
1293:Precipitation totals in mm
1289:
1281:
818:
671:: New Zealand is hit by a
565:blizzard and flood of 1863
553:
294:
80:
8122:
8099:
8018:
7676:. Stuff. 8 December 2018.
7644:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6996:climate change mitigation
6986:Climate Change Commission
6636:Hanmer Forest 31 January
6453:212 mm (8.3 in)
6402:134 mm (5.3 in)
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
517:
449:
8177:Northern Mariana Islands
7762:. New Zealand Government
7339:. NIWA. 28 February 2007
7230:. NIWA. 28 February 2007
7092:. NIWA. 28 February 2007
6978:emissions trading scheme
6952:greenhouse gas emissions
486:reached 41.3 °C on
406:Northern cities such as
371:regions, and especially
124:"Climate of New Zealand"
8142:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
769:, and swells of 11m in
418:experience mean yearly
395:Annual mean temperature
347:falls in New Zealand's
340:blanketed in heavy snow
8213:Climate of New Zealand
7187:The New Zealand Herald
7111:nzcpe (4 April 2019).
6974:New Zealand Government
6940:
792:2013 New Zealand storm
777:25 July and 14 August
681:history of New Zealand
624:
534:
462:with 24.9 °C and
341:
193:state-owned enterprise
31:climate of New Zealand
26:
8125:and other territories
7075:6 August 2017 at the
7070:Mean monthly rainfall
6934:
6893:carbon dioxide ratios
685:extratropical cyclone
622:
550:Severe weather events
525:
336:
323:Enhanced Fujita scale
279:, visible in much of
233:Mediterranean climate
21:
7914:23 July 2013 at the
6912:Medieval Warm Period
6428:27–28 December 1989
381:continental climates
109:improve this article
23:Köppen climate types
8012:Climate of Oceania
7090:"NIWA Climate Data"
6900:Victoria University
6881:Northern Hemisphere
6837:Tara Hills 10 June
6711:Hakataramea Valley
6559:
6365:Highest temperature
5461:Mean daily minimum
5458:Mean daily maximum
5455:Mean daily minimum
5452:Mean daily maximum
5441:January temperature
5431:
4990:Imperial conversion
4069:Imperial conversion
3148:Imperial conversion
2227:Imperial conversion
1306:Imperial conversion
803:12-16 February 2023
759:14–16 February 2004
584:Great storm of 1868
8218:Climate by country
7739:on 6 November 2019
7386:. 28 February 2007
7364:. 28 February 2007
7317:on 1 February 2014
6941:
6870:Historical climate
6786:Mount Cook Airport
6740:Tara Hills 27 May
6598:Mount Cook Airport
6558:
6382:Lowest temperature
5430:
719:13–27 October 1998
625:
535:
342:
37:. Most regions of
27:
8200:
8199:
8192:Wallis and Futuna
8100:Associated states
7932:government agency
7631:978-1-877317-16-3
7516:. 11 January 2023
7490:. 11 January 2022
7464:. 12 January 2021
7268:The Dominion Post
7117:Planetary Ecology
6990:emissions budgets
6954:. However, on a
6867:
6866:
6551:
6550:
6467:Highest wind gust
6341:
6340:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
4981:
4980:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4060:
4059:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3139:
3138:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2218:
2217:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1297:
1296:
807:Cyclone Gabrielle
580:1–6 February 1868
573:Otago gold fields
197:weather forecasts
185:
184:
177:
159:
35:diverse landscape
8225:
8182:Pitcairn Islands
8152:French Polynesia
8137:Christmas Island
8066:Papua New Guinea
8046:Marshall Islands
8019:Sovereign states
8005:
7998:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7896:
7890:, archived from
7881:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7729:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7687:
7678:
7677:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7643:
7635:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7602:
7596:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7563:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7542:. 9 January 2024
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7438:. 8 January 2020
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7412:. 8 January 2019
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7358:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7259:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7086:
7080:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7044:
6984:which created a
6560:
6557:
6377:7 February 1973
6348:
6347:
5786:Palmerston North
5447:Annual rainfall
5444:July temperature
5432:
5429:
5417:
5409:
5400:
5395:
5384:
5369:
5364:
5353:
5338:
5333:
5322:
5307:
5302:
5291:
5276:
5271:
5260:
5245:
5240:
5229:
5214:
5209:
5198:
5183:
5178:
5167:
5152:
5147:
5136:
5121:
5116:
5105:
5090:
5085:
5074:
5059:
5054:
5043:
4987:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4954:
4943:
4928:
4923:
4912:
4897:
4892:
4881:
4866:
4861:
4850:
4835:
4830:
4819:
4804:
4799:
4788:
4773:
4768:
4757:
4742:
4737:
4726:
4711:
4706:
4695:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4649:
4644:
4633:
4618:
4613:
4602:
4527:
4507:
4496:
4488:
4479:
4474:
4463:
4448:
4443:
4432:
4417:
4412:
4401:
4386:
4381:
4370:
4355:
4350:
4339:
4324:
4319:
4308:
4293:
4288:
4277:
4262:
4257:
4246:
4231:
4226:
4215:
4200:
4195:
4184:
4169:
4164:
4153:
4138:
4133:
4122:
4066:
4055:
4047:
4038:
4033:
4022:
4007:
4002:
3991:
3976:
3971:
3960:
3945:
3940:
3929:
3914:
3909:
3898:
3883:
3878:
3867:
3852:
3847:
3836:
3821:
3816:
3805:
3790:
3785:
3774:
3759:
3754:
3743:
3728:
3723:
3712:
3697:
3692:
3681:
3606:
3586:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3553:
3542:
3527:
3522:
3511:
3496:
3491:
3480:
3465:
3460:
3449:
3434:
3429:
3418:
3403:
3398:
3387:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3341:
3336:
3325:
3310:
3305:
3294:
3279:
3274:
3263:
3248:
3243:
3232:
3217:
3212:
3201:
3145:
3134:
3126:
3117:
3112:
3101:
3086:
3081:
3070:
3055:
3050:
3039:
3024:
3019:
3008:
2993:
2988:
2977:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2915:
2900:
2895:
2884:
2869:
2864:
2853:
2838:
2833:
2822:
2807:
2802:
2791:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2685:
2665:
2654:
2646:
2637:
2632:
2621:
2606:
2601:
2590:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2544:
2539:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2497:
2482:
2477:
2466:
2451:
2446:
2435:
2420:
2415:
2404:
2389:
2384:
2373:
2358:
2353:
2342:
2327:
2322:
2311:
2296:
2291:
2280:
2224:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2165:
2160:
2149:
2134:
2129:
2118:
2103:
2098:
2087:
2072:
2067:
2056:
2041:
2036:
2025:
2010:
2005:
1994:
1979:
1974:
1963:
1948:
1943:
1932:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1886:
1881:
1870:
1855:
1850:
1839:
1764:
1744:
1733:
1725:
1716:
1711:
1700:
1685:
1680:
1669:
1654:
1649:
1638:
1623:
1618:
1607:
1592:
1587:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1545:
1530:
1525:
1514:
1499:
1494:
1483:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1437:
1432:
1421:
1406:
1401:
1390:
1375:
1370:
1359:
1303:
1292:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1244:
1239:
1228:
1213:
1208:
1197:
1182:
1177:
1166:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1104:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1058:
1053:
1042:
1027:
1022:
1011:
996:
991:
980:
965:
960:
949:
934:
929:
918:
843:
823:
673:tropical cyclone
642:20 December 1976
195:in 1992, issues
180:
173:
169:
166:
160:
158:
117:
93:
85:
43:maritime climate
8233:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8124:
8118:
8101:
8095:
8076:Solomon Islands
8014:
8009:
7924:
7916:Wayback Machine
7900:
7898:
7894:
7879:
7873:
7870:
7868:Further reading
7865:
7864:
7854:
7852:
7835:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7786:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7716:
7714:
7713:. 13 April 2021
7705:
7704:
7700:
7689:
7688:
7681:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7591:
7587:
7577:
7575:
7564:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7519:
7517:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7493:
7491:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7467:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7441:
7439:
7430:
7429:
7425:
7415:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7307:
7300:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7260:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7077:Wayback Machine
7068:
7064:
7054:
7052:
7045:
7041:
7036:
7014:
7009:
7008:
6967:carbon removals
6928:
6920:
6872:
6556:
6554:Annual extremes
6411:8 January 2004
6346:
6314:Chatham Islands
5415:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
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4517:Climate chart (
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3596:Climate chart (
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2675:Climate chart (
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1754:Climate chart (
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848:
833:Climate chart (
821:
816:
737:10 January 2002
699:State Highway 1
669:6–10 March 1988
632:Cyclone Giselle
614:Cyclone of 1936
610:2 February 1936
558:
552:
520:
452:
397:
377:Mackenzie Basin
361:
331:
305:lines ahead of
299:
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205:
181:
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164:
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118:
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106:
94:
83:
12:
11:
5:
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8179:
8174:
8172:Norfolk Island
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8132:American Samoa
8128:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8102:of New Zealand
8097:
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7954:
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7947:
7935:
7923:
7922:External links
7920:
7919:
7918:
7906:
7897:on 5 June 2011
7869:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7829:
7796:
7773:
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7679:
7665:
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7397:
7375:
7350:
7337:"Climate Data"
7328:
7298:
7280:
7241:
7219:
7200:
7189:. 12 July 2011
7174:
7151:
7129:
7103:
7081:
7062:
7038:
7037:
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7032:
7031:
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7025:
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7013:
7010:
7004:Jacinda Ardern
7001:Prime Minister
6948:climate change
6929:
6921:
6919:
6918:Climate change
6916:
6889:microorganisms
6885:ocean sediment
6877:Little Ice Age
6871:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6860:Cape Turnagain
6855:
6847:
6839:
6833:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6815:Cape Turnagain
6810:
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6790:
6781:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6763:Cape Turnagain
6758:
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6742:
6736:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6718:Cape Turnagain
6713:
6707:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6672:Cape Turnagain
6667:
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6479:18 April 1970
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691:4 October 1997
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315:tornadogenesis
295:Main article:
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25:of New Zealand
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8167:New Caledonia
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8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8147:Easter Island
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8006:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7946:- forecasting
7945:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7871:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7833:
7817:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7800:
7784:
7777:
7761:
7754:
7738:
7734:
7728:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7694:
7693:
7686:
7684:
7675:
7669:
7661:
7655:
7647:
7641:
7633:
7627:
7623:
7622:
7615:
7607:
7601:
7594:
7589:
7573:
7569:
7566:David Wratt;
7562:
7560:
7558:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7385:
7379:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7338:
7332:
7316:
7312:
7305:
7303:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7269:
7265:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7229:
7223:
7215:
7211:
7204:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7162:
7155:
7139:
7133:
7118:
7114:
7107:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7066:
7050:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7018:Nor'west arch
7016:
7015:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6933:
6926:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6863:
6862:17 September
6861:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6777:Lake Karapiro
6773:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:10 September
6764:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6496:January 2022
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6394:17 July 1903
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6134:Milford Sound
6132:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5433:
5428:
5413:
5405:
5373:
5342:
5311:
5280:
5249:
5218:
5187:
5156:
5125:
5094:
5063:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4972:
4964:
4932:
4901:
4870:
4839:
4808:
4777:
4746:
4715:
4684:
4653:
4622:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4492:
4484:
4452:
4421:
4390:
4359:
4328:
4297:
4266:
4235:
4204:
4173:
4142:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4043:
4011:
3980:
3949:
3918:
3887:
3856:
3825:
3794:
3763:
3732:
3701:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3571:
3563:
3531:
3500:
3469:
3438:
3407:
3376:
3345:
3314:
3283:
3252:
3221:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3122:
3090:
3059:
3028:
2997:
2966:
2935:
2904:
2873:
2842:
2811:
2780:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2650:
2642:
2610:
2579:
2548:
2517:
2486:
2455:
2424:
2393:
2362:
2331:
2300:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2201:
2169:
2138:
2107:
2076:
2045:
2014:
1983:
1952:
1921:
1890:
1859:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1729:
1721:
1689:
1658:
1627:
1596:
1565:
1534:
1503:
1472:
1441:
1410:
1379:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1280:
1248:
1217:
1186:
1155:
1124:
1093:
1062:
1031:
1000:
969:
938:
907:
906:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
824:
811:
808:
804:
800:
798:
794:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
774:
772:
768:
767:Tararua Range
764:
760:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
664:
663:Crofton Downs
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
628:10 April 1968
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
605:
600:
596:
595:storm of 1897
592:
591:16 April 1897
588:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
569:Central Otago
566:
562:
557:
547:
545:
541:
533:
529:
524:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Central Otago
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
339:
335:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
298:
288:
286:
283:and parts of
282:
278:
277:Nor'west arch
274:
269:
265:
264:Central Otago
261:
257:
256:Milford Sound
253:
249:
248:Southern Alps
244:
242:
241:Milford Sound
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
179:
176:
168:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126: –
125:
121:
120:Find sources:
114:
110:
104:
103:
98:This section
96:
92:
87:
86:
78:
76:
72:
68:
67:Central Otago
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:Pacific Ocean
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
24:
20:
16:
8123:Dependencies
8109:Cook Islands
8055:
7899:, retrieved
7892:the original
7875:
7853:. Retrieved
7842:
7832:
7820:. Retrieved
7811:The Guardian
7809:
7799:
7787:. Retrieved
7776:
7764:. Retrieved
7753:
7741:. Retrieved
7737:the original
7727:
7715:. Retrieved
7710:
7701:
7691:
7668:
7654:
7620:
7614:
7600:
7588:
7576:. Retrieved
7568:Jim Salinger
7544:. Retrieved
7539:
7530:
7518:. Retrieved
7513:
7504:
7492:. Retrieved
7487:
7478:
7466:. Retrieved
7461:
7452:
7440:. Retrieved
7435:
7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7409:
7400:
7388:. Retrieved
7378:
7366:. Retrieved
7341:. Retrieved
7331:
7319:. Retrieved
7315:the original
7292:
7283:
7271:. Retrieved
7267:
7232:. Retrieved
7222:
7213:
7203:
7191:. Retrieved
7186:
7177:
7165:. Retrieved
7154:
7142:. Retrieved
7132:
7120:. Retrieved
7116:
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7084:
7065:
7053:. Retrieved
7042:
6971:
6960:
6942:
6897:
6873:
6858:
6850:
6842:
6836:
6827:
6813:
6801:
6793:
6784:
6775:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6739:
6730:
6716:
6710:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6670:
6658:
6650:
6641:
6635:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6596:
6587:
6544:, West Coast
6491:New Plymouth
6476:, Canterbury
6442:, West Coast
6425:, West Coast
6408:, West Coast
6374:, Canterbury
6319:
6290:
6285:Invercargill
6261:
6232:
6202:
6197:
6168:
6139:
6110:
6081:
6052:
6023:
6018:Christchurch
5994:
5965:
5936:
5907:
5878:
5849:
5820:
5791:
5762:
5733:
5704:
5699:New Plymouth
5675:
5646:
5617:
5588:
5559:
5530:
5501:
5472:
5438:Climate type
5427:
3590:Christchurch
802:
801:
797:shortest day
789:
788:
776:
775:
758:
757:
736:
735:
723:North Island
718:
717:
705:26 June 1998
704:
703:
690:
689:
677:Cyclone Bola
668:
667:
641:
640:
627:
626:
609:
608:
603:
598:
590:
589:
579:
578:
560:
559:
536:
500:Invercargill
496:Christchurch
488:Waitangi Day
453:
440:Christchurch
405:
398:
362:
353:North Island
349:South Island
343:
338:Midland Line
311:mesocyclones
300:
245:
237:Invercargill
225:Christchurch
217:South Island
209:Christchurch
206:
186:
171:
165:January 2019
162:
152:
145:
138:
131:
119:
107:Please help
102:verification
99:
59:South Island
30:
28:
15:
8056:New Zealand
7520:21 November
7494:21 November
7468:21 November
7442:21 November
7416:21 November
7390:26 February
7368:26 February
7167:14 November
7144:23 February
7055:13 November
6963:agriculture
6937:Baring Head
6844:Cropp River
6831:4 February
6829:Middlemarch
6807:Middlemarch
6795:Cropp River
6747:Cropp River
6734:26 January
6720:31 January
6704:Cropp River
6695:Middlemarch
6688:31 January
6652:Cropp River
6643:Lake Tekapo
6607:Cropp River
6591:30 January
6542:Franz Josef
6527:, Southland
6440:Cropp River
6423:Cropp River
6406:Cropp River
6354:Measurement
6076:Lake Tekapo
4519:explanation
3598:explanation
2677:explanation
1756:explanation
835:explanation
790:20–21 June
771:Cook Strait
727:Castlepoint
650:Hutt Valley
389:hoar frosts
359:Temperature
313:capable of
307:cold fronts
71:subtropical
39:New Zealand
8207:Categories
7957:NZ Weather
7928:MetService
7855:2 December
7822:2 December
7789:4 December
7717:19 January
7546:15 January
7343:5 February
7122:15 January
7034:References
6956:per capita
6779:3 January
6530:July 1985
6504:2840 hours
6493:, Taranaki
6474:Mount John
6163:Queenstown
6047:Mount Cook
5844:Wellington
1748:Wellington
814:Statistics
763:Rangitikei
695:Lower Hutt
654:Hutt River
646:Wellington
636:TEV Wahine
554:See also:
504:Wellington
480:Canterbury
385:föhn winds
365:Canterbury
281:Canterbury
229:Wellington
135:newspapers
61:to almost
55:West Coast
8026:Australia
7888:1173-0382
7640:cite book
6908:Southland
6755:Alexandra
6732:Ashburton
6589:Alexandra
6578:Windiest
6538:971 hours
6487:359 hours
6457:Alexandra
6227:Manapouri
6192:Alexandra
5815:Masterton
5757:Whanganui
5496:Whangārei
5435:Location
4511:Alexandra
741:Whanganui
731:Wairarapa
648:City and
561:July 1863
512:Whangārei
472:Fohn wind
468:norwester
412:Whangārei
291:Tornadoes
268:semi-arid
260:Alexandra
213:Whangārei
75:Northland
63:semi-arid
8041:Kiribati
7912:Archived
7901:6 August
7849:Archived
7816:Archived
7293:NY Times
7073:Archived
7012:See also
6852:Ranfurly
6817:14 June
6803:Roxburgh
6788:17 July
6697:14 June
6686:Gisborne
6664:Cromwell
6572:Wettest
6569:Coldest
6566:Hottest
6521:25 hours
6510:, Tasman
6508:Richmond
6389:Ranfurly
6372:Rangiora
6357:Location
5989:Hokitika
5960:Kaikoura
5931:Westport
5902:Blenheim
5641:Gisborne
5583:Hamilton
5554:Tauranga
5525:Auckland
2669:Hokitika
827:Auckland
810:record.
784:Auckland
745:Manawatu
540:Ranfurly
508:Auckland
476:Rangiora
460:Gisborne
456:Hastings
436:Hastings
428:Gisborne
416:Tauranga
408:Auckland
329:Snowfall
221:Auckland
203:Rainfall
8187:Tokelau
8091:Vanuatu
7273:23 June
7234:23 June
7193:12 July
7096:24 July
7079:, NIWA.
6674:15 May
6645:3 June
6625:21 May
6600:3 June
6575:Driest
6525:Otautau
6459:, Otago
6391:, Otago
6344:Records
6256:Dunedin
5612:Rotorua
5467:Kaitaia
819:By area
713:Kelburn
599:Zuleika
528:Dunedin
492:Dunedin
444:Dunedin
149:scholar
81:Weather
57:of the
8162:Hawaii
8086:Tuvalu
7944:MetVUW
7938:MetVUW
7886:
7766:20 May
7743:7 June
7628:
7578:5 June
7574:. NIWA
6623:Akitio
6351:Record
6105:Timaru
5873:Nelson
5728:Napier
5390:
5387:
5379:
5376:
5359:
5356:
5348:
5345:
5328:
5325:
5317:
5314:
5297:
5294:
5286:
5283:
5266:
5263:
5255:
5252:
5235:
5232:
5224:
5221:
5204:
5201:
5193:
5190:
5173:
5170:
5162:
5159:
5142:
5139:
5131:
5128:
5111:
5108:
5100:
5097:
5080:
5077:
5069:
5066:
5049:
5046:
5038:
5035:
4949:
4946:
4938:
4935:
4918:
4915:
4907:
4904:
4887:
4884:
4876:
4873:
4856:
4853:
4845:
4842:
4825:
4822:
4814:
4811:
4794:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4763:
4760:
4752:
4749:
4732:
4729:
4721:
4718:
4701:
4698:
4690:
4687:
4670:
4667:
4659:
4656:
4639:
4636:
4628:
4625:
4608:
4605:
4597:
4594:
4469:
4466:
4458:
4455:
4438:
4435:
4427:
4424:
4407:
4404:
4396:
4393:
4376:
4373:
4365:
4362:
4345:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4300:
4283:
4280:
4272:
4269:
4252:
4249:
4241:
4238:
4221:
4218:
4210:
4207:
4190:
4187:
4179:
4176:
4159:
4156:
4148:
4145:
4128:
4125:
4117:
4114:
4028:
4025:
4017:
4014:
3997:
3994:
3986:
3983:
3966:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3935:
3932:
3924:
3921:
3904:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3873:
3870:
3862:
3859:
3842:
3839:
3831:
3828:
3811:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3780:
3777:
3769:
3766:
3749:
3746:
3738:
3735:
3718:
3715:
3707:
3704:
3687:
3684:
3676:
3673:
3548:
3545:
3537:
3534:
3517:
3514:
3506:
3503:
3486:
3483:
3475:
3472:
3455:
3452:
3444:
3441:
3424:
3421:
3413:
3410:
3393:
3390:
3382:
3379:
3362:
3359:
3351:
3348:
3331:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3300:
3297:
3289:
3286:
3269:
3266:
3258:
3255:
3238:
3235:
3227:
3224:
3207:
3204:
3196:
3193:
3107:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3062:
3045:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3014:
3011:
3003:
3000:
2983:
2980:
2972:
2969:
2952:
2949:
2941:
2938:
2921:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2890:
2887:
2879:
2876:
2859:
2856:
2848:
2845:
2828:
2825:
2817:
2814:
2797:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2627:
2624:
2616:
2613:
2596:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2565:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2472:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2441:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2410:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2365:
2348:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2317:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2286:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2186:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2155:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2124:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2062:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2031:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1938:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1907:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1876:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1831:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1613:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1551:
1548:
1540:
1537:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1458:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1427:
1424:
1416:
1413:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1365:
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1354:
1351:
1265:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1141:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1110:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1003:
986:
983:
975:
972:
955:
952:
944:
941:
924:
921:
913:
910:
753:Nelson
749:Buller
709:Karori
658:Petone
612:: The
604:Waiapu
593:: The
582:: The
518:Winter
484:Timaru
464:Napier
450:Summer
434:, and
432:Napier
424:minima
420:maxima
414:, and
303:squall
250:, the
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
8081:Tonga
8071:Samoa
8061:Palau
8051:Nauru
7895:(PDF)
7880:(PDF)
7844:Stuff
7321:1 May
6904:Otago
6823:2023
6771:2022
6726:2021
6680:2020
6660:Clyde
6631:2019
6615:Clyde
6583:2018
6563:Year
6547:1991
6513:2019
6462:1964
6445:1998
6360:Date
5670:Taupō
544:Ophir
532:Otago
369:Otago
285:Otago
156:JSTOR
142:books
8157:Guam
8114:Niue
8036:Fiji
7903:2010
7884:ISSN
7857:2020
7824:2020
7791:2019
7768:2019
7745:2019
7719:2022
7646:link
7626:ISBN
7580:2014
7548:2024
7540:NIWA
7522:2023
7514:NIWA
7496:2023
7488:NIWA
7470:2023
7462:NIWA
7444:2023
7436:NIWA
7418:2023
7410:NIWA
7392:2017
7370:2017
7345:2012
7323:2013
7275:2013
7236:2013
7195:2011
7169:2016
7146:2024
7124:2020
7098:2013
7057:2016
6906:and
751:and
711:and
563:The
510:and
498:and
470:, a
442:and
400:Mean
367:and
345:Snow
273:föhn
239:and
227:and
187:The
128:news
69:and
29:The
6320:Cfb
6291:Cfb
6262:Cfb
6233:Cfb
6204:BSk
6198:Cfb
6169:Cfb
6140:Cfb
6111:Cfb
6082:Cfb
6053:Cfb
6024:Cfb
5995:Cfb
5966:Cfb
5937:Cfb
5908:Cfb
5879:Cfb
5850:Cfb
5821:Cfb
5792:Cfb
5763:Cfb
5734:Cfb
5705:Cfb
5676:Cfb
5647:Cfb
5618:Cfb
5589:Cfb
5560:Cfb
5531:Cfb
5502:Cfb
5473:Cfb
5383:1.7
5352:1.2
5321:1.1
5290:0.8
5259:0.7
5228:0.9
5197:1.3
5166:1.1
5135:0.9
5104:1.1
5073:1.3
4462:1.9
4431:1.7
4400:2.1
4369:1.9
4338:2.7
4307:3.1
4276:2.6
4245:2.2
4214:2.1
4183:2.1
4152:1.5
4121:1.7
3510:9.4
3448:9.8
3417:8.8
3386:9.1
3355:9.2
3324:9.6
3293:9.8
3262:8.5
3231:6.8
3200:9.8
3100:278
3069:240
3038:286
3007:250
2976:224
2945:232
2914:233
2883:245
2852:249
2821:217
2790:172
2759:250
2620:3.4
2589:3.9
2558:4.5
2527:3.9
2496:4.8
2465:5.4
2434:5.8
2403:4.6
2372:3.9
2341:3.6
2310:2.4
2279:2.8
2117:115
2086:100
2055:123
2024:136
1993:147
1962:117
1931:100
1699:3.6
1668:3.7
1637:3.6
1606:4.6
1575:4.8
1544:5.7
1513:5.5
1482:4.1
1451:4.1
1420:3.7
1389:2.6
1165:116
1134:121
1103:146
1072:139
1041:103
1010:105
630::
478:in
262:in
111:by
73:in
65:in
8209::
7847:.
7841:.
7814:.
7808:.
7709:.
7682:^
7642:}}
7638:{{
7556:^
7538:.
7512:.
7486:.
7460:.
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7291:.
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6895:.
6805:/
6662:/
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5084:77
5058:51
5053:77
4953:23
4942:43
4922:21
4911:31
4891:19
4880:29
4860:16
4849:21
4834:−1
4829:13
4818:18
4803:−2
4787:24
4772:−2
4756:32
4736:14
4725:27
4705:18
4694:22
4674:22
4663:29
4648:10
4643:25
4632:33
4617:11
4612:25
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4478:52
4473:70
4447:48
4442:67
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4411:63
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4380:59
4354:37
4349:54
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4261:40
4256:58
4230:46
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3402:37
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2806:12
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2631:65
2605:51
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2004:12
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1942:17
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1911:19
1900:92
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1838:72
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1529:46
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1467:54
1462:68
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1431:72
1405:60
1400:75
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1369:74
1274:14
1269:22
1258:91
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1238:20
1227:93
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1196:91
1176:16
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1026:12
1021:20
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