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Climate of the Nordic countries

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1393: 212: 314: 1425: 135:, the coastal regions have mild winters, while further inland winter is much colder. During midwinter, southern areas of Norway only get five to six hours of sunlight a day, while the north gets little to none. In January, the average temperature in Norway is somewhere in between −6 °C (21 °F) and 3 °C (37 °F). Like neighboring Norway, Finland averages −6 °C (21 °F) to 1 °C (34 °F) in the month of January. Finnish areas north of the 111: 1578: 1412: 1438: 328: 342: 300: 1338: 1351: 1325: 356: 1468: 1364: 19: 370: 1377: 1481: 255:. Satellite images and aerial photographs from the 1950s and 1970s show that the front of the glacier had remained in the same place for decades. In 2001, the ice sheet began retreating rapidly, retreating 7.2 km (4.5 mi) between 2001 and 2005. It has also accelerated from 20 m (66 ft) to 32 m (105 ft) a day. Western Greenland's 122:, January temperatures average between −2 °C (28 °F) and 4 °C (39 °F). Denmark's coldest month, however, is February, when the mean temperature is 0 °C (32 °F). The number of hours of sunlight per day does increase during the month of February for Denmark, where they get seven to eight hours a day. 259:
is generally considered the fastest moving glacier in the world, and has been moving continuously at speeds of over 24 m (79 ft) a day with a stable terminus since at least 1950. The glacier's ice tongue began to break apart in 2000, leading to almost complete disintegration in 2003, while
174:, warms rapidly over the ocean, forming thunderclouds. Thunderstorms, however, are very rare in Iceland, and there are less than five of them per year. In June, Iceland's average daily temperatures range from 8 °C (46 °F) to 16 °C (61 °F). Summer conditions vary in 130:
generally stay below −10 °C (14 °F). The lowest winter temperatures in Iceland are usually somewhere between −25 °C (−13 °F) and −30 °C (−22 °F), although the lowest temperature ever recorded on Iceland was −39.7 °C (−39 °F). In
280:, which contains 630,000 cubic miles (2,600,000 km) of ice, could melt and cause global sea level to rise by 23 ft (7.0 m). Some climate experts have estimated that Greenland could be losing 80 cubic miles (330 km) of ice each year. 195:. Northern parts of Finland have summer temperatures in the 8 °C (46 °F) to 16 °C (61 °F) range, while further south, the temperature is closer to 13 °C (55 °F) and 23 °C (73 °F). During summer in 183:. In summer, the average temperature in the Northern areas are somewhere between 8 °C (46 °F) and 16 °C (61 °F), while further South it is usually 13 °C (55 °F) to 22 °C (72 °F). In 287:
ranked countries based on the environmental performance of the country's policies. On the list, Norway was ranked 2nd, Sweden was 3rd, 4th was Finland, Iceland was ranked as 11th, and Denmark came in 26th.
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depending on location. The Norwegian coast has cooler summers than areas further inland. Due to its northern location, there is almost no darkness in June and July in the north, reaching as far south as
170:, occasionally thunderstorms occur in the south in late summertime, due to warm air being deflected to northern latitudes from warm air masses in other parts of Europe. Also, cold air originating from 247:. The temperatures from the year 2000 to the present have caused several very large glaciers that had long been stable, to begin to melt away. Three glaciers that have been researched: 802: 126:
winters are generally mild considering how high its latitude is. The coastal lowlands of Iceland have average January temperatures of about 0 °C (32 °F), while the
143:. In January and February, temperatures in this area can drop to −15 °C (5 °F). In February, Northern Finland sees about four to six hours of daylight a day. 155:, spring brings warmer and milder temperatures. In the month of May, the average temperature is somewhere between 4 °C (39 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F). 830: 1530: 527: 469: 670: 264:
was discovered off the eastern central coast of Greenland. Prior to 2005, many people assumed that Uunartoq Qeqertoq was actually a peninsula off
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Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy / Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University.
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has on average the warmest summer of the Nordic capitals, with an average maximum temperature of 23 °C (73 °F) in July;
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is one of the areas in both the Nordic region and the world most affected by climate change. A July 2006 study completed by "
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the retreat rate doubled to over 30 m (98 ft) per day. In the summer of 2005, the island of
243:", determined that the melting of Greenland's ice sheets was the single largest contributor to global 1609: 1582: 1285: 231: 1197: 1044: 780: 502: 1202: 1164: 617: 588: 1144: 863: 1114: 1074: 1054: 1034: 937: 880: 560: 418: 211: 1230: 1049: 319: 127: 8: 1453: 1250: 1235: 1182: 1129: 1124: 1099: 957: 277: 252: 191:
rarely see the sun set during the months of June and July, due to the natural phenomenon
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Scientists estimate that should the current rate of climate change continue,
188: 136: 66: 251:, Helheim and Kangerdlugssuaq Glaciers, jointly drain more than 16% of the 192: 1563: 751:"Rapidly accelerating glaciers may increase how fast the sea level rises" 428: 423: 140: 110: 413: 86: 1551: 1443: 236: 196: 180: 97:
have an average July maximum temperature of 22 °C (72 °F).
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rarely see the sun rise, due to the natural phenomenon of the
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and their associated territories, which include the
528:"Scandinavia in February - Monthly Events Calendar" 199:, ice sheets breaking up trigger what is known as " 470:"Scandinavia in January - Monthly Events Calendar" 770: 545: 1596: 800: 719: 717: 715: 521: 519: 700:"Scandinavia in July - Monthly Events Calendar" 671:"Scandinavia in June - Monthly Events Calendar" 607: 605: 492: 490: 463: 461: 459: 457: 640:"Scandinavia in May - Monthly Events Calendar" 578: 576: 1293: 888: 748: 712: 693: 691: 554: 516: 773:"Fastest Glacier in Greenland Doubles Speed" 664: 662: 660: 602: 487: 454: 573: 1300: 1286: 895: 881: 688: 657: 215:Retreat of the Helheim Glacier, Greenland 631: 210: 109: 17: 697: 668: 637: 611: 582: 525: 496: 467: 22:The wintery Lapporten mountain pass in 1597: 833:"Environmental Performance Index 2008" 100: 1281: 902: 876: 1521:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries 1307: 271: 448:"Helsinki Monthly Climate Averages" 13: 1507:Comparison of the Nordic countries 803:"An island made by global warming" 14: 1621: 206: 1577: 1576: 1479: 1466: 1436: 1423: 1410: 1391: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 771:Krishna Ramanujan (2004-12-01). 557:"The dynamic climate of Iceland" 368: 354: 340: 326: 312: 298: 1503:Climate of the Nordic countries 824: 801:Michael McCarthy (2007-04-24). 794: 764: 742: 285:Environmental Performance Index 440: 1: 434: 114:Scandinavia during wintertime 1526:LGBT in the Nordic countries 749:Emily Saarman (2005-11-14). 203:" or "glacial earthquakes". 128:highlands of central Iceland 7: 291: 10: 1626: 1559:Nordic identity in Estonia 1531:Nordic diplomatic missions 725:"The Warming of Greenland" 229: 225: 218: 1572: 1539: 1495: 1452: 1400: 1389: 1315: 1259: 1211: 1173: 910: 232:Effects of global warming 158: 146: 105: 809:. London. Archived from 753:. 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Archived from 828: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813:on April 5, 2008 798: 792: 791: 789: 788: 779:. Archived from 768: 762: 761: 759: 758: 746: 740: 739: 737: 736: 721: 710: 709: 707: 706: 695: 686: 685: 683: 682: 673:. Archived from 666: 655: 654: 652: 651: 642:. Archived from 635: 629: 628: 626: 625: 616:. Archived from 609: 600: 599: 597: 596: 587:. Archived from 580: 571: 570: 568: 567: 552: 543: 542: 540: 539: 530:. Archived from 523: 514: 513: 511: 510: 501:. Archived from 494: 485: 484: 482: 481: 472:. 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Index


Lappland
Sweden
Nordic countries
Northern Europe
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Faroe Islands
Greenland
Åland
Stockholm
Sweden
Copenhagen
Oslo
Helsinki

Denmark
Iceland
highlands of central Iceland
Norway
Arctic Circle
polar night
Iceland
Denmark
Iceland
Canada
Norway

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