3119:
3103:
3087:
462:
3039:
3071:
3135:
173:
489:
3151:
442:
3055:
450:
244:
3183:
3167:
4366:
547:
29:
4378:
3118:
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3086:
3038:
184:
at which the centre of the Sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for twenty-four hours; as a result, at least once each year at any location within the Arctic Circle the centre of the Sun is
367:
The Arctic Circle is roughly 16,000 km (9,900 mi) in circumference. The area north of the Circle is about 20,000,000 km (7,700,000 sq mi) and covers roughly 4% of Earth's surface.
429:, which makes the ports of northern Norway and northwest Russia ice-free all year long. In the interior, summers can be quite warm, while winters are extremely cold. For example, summer temperatures in
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2235:
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1975:
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2126:
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1771:
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3150:
506:
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1230:
1170:
1918:
1714:
2074:
2026:
1542:
1119:
1001:
883:
765:
647:
1822:
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2505:
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2828:
594:
1432:
1336:
1384:
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2402:
2721:
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308:(formerly known as Barrow), is the largest settlement north of the Arctic Circle with about 5,000 inhabitants. The largest such community in Canada is
1099:
981:
939:
821:
703:
1057:
863:
745:
3691:
3134:
433:, Russia will sometimes reach as high as 30 °C (86 °F), while the winter temperatures frequently fall below −50 °C (−58 °F).
289:(62,667) in Finland is the largest settlement in the immediate vicinity of the Arctic Circle, lying 6 km (4 mi) south of the line.
425:
The climate north of the Arctic Circle is generally cold, but the coastal areas of Norway have a generally mild climate as a result of the
4002:
3666:
3470:
387:, and Greenland. The land within the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (
3054:
91:
respectively, and the further north one progresses, the more pronounced these effects become. For example, in the
Russian port city of
3423:
3398:
119:
3764:
3597:
3329:
N.B.: This refers to the true geometric center which actually appears higher in the sky because of refraction by the atmosphere.
215:, and also because the sun appears as a disk and not a point, part of the midnight sun is visible, on the night of the northern
4408:
4292:
3182:
461:
3744:
3538:
4275:
4161:
3280:
4350:
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3980:
3511:
95:, three degrees above the Arctic Circle, the Sun does not rise above the horizon for 40 successive days in midwinter.
4401:
3643:
5173:
4307:
4297:
3950:
3807:
3701:
3686:
3235:
3166:
4270:
3656:
3560:—Historical essay about early expeditions to the Canadian Arctic, illustrated with maps, photographs and drawings
3215:
4148:
3827:
3779:
3615:
3230:
3109:
2017:
1909:
329:
20:
4287:
3812:
5178:
4381:
4120:
4027:
3992:
3865:
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3787:
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3403:
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232:
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4171:
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2173:
3173:
356:
3987:
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220:
3557:
351:
4550:
3661:
3442:
3408:
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2660:
1813:
469:
83:(which is the longest day of the year), the Sun will not set. These phenomena are referred to as
4320:
3975:
3583:
376:
257:
The largest communities north of the Arctic Circle are situated in Russia, Norway, and Sweden:
208:
3501:
3478:
346:
196:
Directly on the Arctic Circle these events occur, in principle, exactly once per year: at the
3955:
3942:
3932:
3885:
3671:
3528:
2492:
420:
396:
313:
3376:
223:(90 km (56 mi)) south of the Arctic Circle. Similarly, on the day of the northern
4428:
4345:
3372:
3339:
172:
98:
The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed and currently runs 66°33′50.1″ north of the
227:, part of the sun may be seen up to about 50′ north of the Arctic Circle. That is true at
8:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5071:
5066:
5061:
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5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
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1327:
252:
181:
72:
1104:
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293:(51,186) in Russia is the only city in the world located directly on the Arctic Circle.
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4887:
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are a fairly common sight in the Arctic Circle. The picture of the northern lights in
441:
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4133:
3997:
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3719:
3534:
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1276:
1272:
1212:
305:
235:, although in mountainous regions there is often no direct view of the true horizon.
201:
115:
19:
This article is about one of the five major circles of latitude. For other uses, see
750:
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384:
107:
61:
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266:
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80:
68:
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3157:
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2819:
2334:
2117:
1701:
1584:
565:
278:
243:
135:
546:
296:
In contrast, the largest North
American community north of the Arctic Circle,
274:
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4231:
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4007:
3910:
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3390:
3361:
Berger, A. L. (1976). "Obliquity and
Precession for the Last 5000000 Years".
3018:
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2090:
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1991:
1977:
1934:
1920:
1886:
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1787:
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1675:
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88:
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37:
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426:
190:
167:
111:
84:
176:
Relationship of Earth's axial tilt (ε) to the tropical and polar circles
5123:
5019:
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1962:
1220:
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143:
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1758:
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110:
within a margin of more than 2° over a 41,000-year period, owing to
4070:
3850:
1966:
1161:
1048:
930:
812:
694:
297:
258:
204:
92:
67:
The Arctic Circle marks the southernmost latitude at which, on the
3922:
3160:
marking the location of the Arctic Circle in Alaska, United States
808:
690:
4928:
4520:
4483:
4446:
4211:
4060:
4050:
3895:
3890:
3870:
3860:
2648:
2544:
477:
430:
404:
400:
270:
262:
99:
33:
3575:
28:
4236:
4206:
4176:
4138:
4110:
4055:
3769:
3606:
2389:
2281:
552:
492:
445:
Arctic Circle near to Santa Claus
Village in Rovaniemi, Finland
388:
309:
282:
212:
3281:"40 days without the sun. How? Polar Night begins in Murmansk"
304:), has approximately 5,600 inhabitants. In the United States,
4196:
3927:
2444:
500:
392:
57:
151:
3267:"Arctic FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Arctic"
3530:
Physical
Geography: Great Systems and Global Environments
568:
and heading eastwards, the Arctic Circle passes through:
76:
79:
will not rise all day, and on the
Northern Hemisphere's
247:
Cylindrical projection showing the Arctic Circle in red
122:
at a speed of about 14.5 m (48 ft) per year.
407:(where it passes through the small offshore island of
180:
The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the
3564:
4423:
3558:
Terra
Incognita: Exploration of the Canadian Arctic
60:at about 66° 34' N. Its southern equivalent is the
3076:The white borderline of the Arctic Circle at the
5165:
3468:
570:
436:
3692:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
157:
118:. Consequently, the Arctic Circle is currently
71:(which is the shortest day of the year) in the
3527:Marsh, William M.; Kaufman, Martin M. (2012).
4409:
3591:
3503:Encyclopedia of the Arctic Volumes 1, 2 and 3
3526:
146:, northern") and that from the word ἄρκτος (
32:The Arctic Circle, roughly 67° north of the
4003:Effects of global warming on marine mammals
3667:Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route
52:, and the most northerly of the five major
4416:
4402:
3598:
3584:
3533:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24.
1049:Nordland County, including Vikingen Island
3421:
3389:
545:
487:
460:
448:
440:
242:
171:
27:
3499:
2263:Seward Peninsula, Alaska, United States
1687:Murmansk Oblast, Kola Peninsula, Russia
5166:
3360:
3340:"Obliquity of the Ecliptic (Eps Mean)"
2003:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
1898:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
102:. Its latitude depends on the Earth's
4397:
3579:
3566:Download: Epoch v2009.xls (modify D4)
3283:. Auroravillage.info. 3 December 2018
2966:
2815:
2440:
2013:
1809:
1323:
371:The Arctic Circle passes through the
1591:— for about 7 km (4.3 mi)
207:, respectively. However, because of
4377:
4222:Northern indigenous Russian peoples
3048:marking the Arctic Circle in Norway
495:above Arctic Circle sign along the
238:
13:
4281:Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
3469:Всеволод Липатов (26 April 2011).
3140:Arctic Circle marker on island of
189:, and at least once the centre is
14:
5190:
3605:
3551:
2154:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
4439:
4376:
4365:
4364:
3951:Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
3808:Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate
3687:Territorial claims in the Arctic
3440:
3301:
3236:Territorial claims in the Arctic
3181:
3165:
3149:
3133:
3117:
3101:
3085:
3069:
3053:
3037:
3657:Arctic cooperation and politics
3520:
3493:
3462:
3450:. The Aurora Research Institute
3422:Liddell, Henry; Scott, Robert.
3311:. The Aurora Research Institute
3216:Arctic cooperation and politics
3044:Northern Polar Circle Globe on
1799:Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
3765:Populated places in the Arctic
3572:See: Obliquity of the ecliptic
3434:
3415:
3383:
3354:
3332:
3323:
3295:
3273:
3259:
3231:Scott Polar Research Institute
3110:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2805:Denmark Strait, Atlantic Ocean
2634:Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada
2018:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1910:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
36:, defines the boundary of the
21:Arctic Circle (disambiguation)
1:
4288:Pollution in the Arctic Ocean
3813:Southeast Bathurst Fault Zone
3252:
3193:
2956:Greenland Sea, Atlantic Ocean
2481:Northwest Territories, Canada
583:Country, territory, or ocean
437:Sites along the Arctic Circle
231:; those limits increase with
3993:Climate change in the Arctic
3745:Impact craters of the Arctic
3477:(in Russian). Archived from
3364:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2698:Davis Strait, Atlantic Ocean
2318:Kotzebue Sound, Arctic Ocean
403:), Denmark (Greenland), and
319:
219:, at a latitude of about 50
158:Midnight sun and polar night
125:
7:
3846:Canadian Arctic Archipelago
3788:Canadian Arctic Rift System
3203:
1626:Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea
1509:Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea
357:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
5195:
3841:British Arctic Territories
3506:. Routledge. p. 115.
3430:. Perseus Digital Library.
3108:Arctic Circle sign by the
3092:Arctic Circle sign in the
3060:Arctic Circle sign by the
3030:
572:
453:Arctic Circle monument in
418:
414:
316:, with 3,137 inhabitants.
250:
161:
18:
4438:
4435:
4359:
4306:
4263:
4147:
4119:
4026:
3941:
3826:
3778:
3700:
3677:Inuit Circumpolar Council
3642:
3614:
3471:"Город на Полярном круге"
2914:
2759:
2708:
2644:
2591:
2385:
2328:
2273:
2220:
2210:Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean
2174:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1956:
1752:
1697:
1636:
1580:
1519:
1268:
1258:Lapland Province, Finland
1208:
1198:Norrbotten County, Sweden
1157:
1095:
1039:
977:
921:
859:
803:
741:
685:
634:
585:
582:
577:
352:GPX (primary coordinates)
327:Map all coordinates using
261:(population 295,374) and
233:elevation above sea level
191:not visible at local noon
187:visible at local midnight
3988:Arctic methane emissions
2054:Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
1043:Islands and skerries of
925:Islands and skerries of
807:Islands and skerries of
689:Islands and skerries of
335:Download coordinates as:
281:(24,703) in Norway; and
5174:Geography of the Arctic
3662:Arctic Ocean Conference
3428:A Greek–English Lexicon
3409:Perseus Digital Library
3404:A Greek–English Lexicon
3377:1976A&A....51..127B
2661:Auyuittuq National Park
1814:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1570:Murmansk Oblast, Russia
1147:Nordland County, Norway
1029:Nordland County, Norway
911:Nordland County, Norway
793:Nordland County, Norway
675:Nordland County, Norway
470:Auyuittuq National Park
4321:Arctic shipping routes
3500:Nuttall, Mark (2004).
3188:Arctic Circle line in
2581:Foxe Basin, Hudson Bay
2102:Sakha Republic, Russia
561:
543:
523:66.56528°N 136.30722°W
485:
468:Arctic Circle sign in
458:
446:
377:Scandinavian Peninsula
248:
209:atmospheric refraction
177:
41:
16:Boundary of the Arctic
4276:Petroleum exploration
3956:Arctic dipole anomaly
3933:North American Arctic
3886:Northwest Territories
3672:Ilulissat Declaration
3172:Polcirkeln portal in
3080:in Rovaniemi, Finland
2493:Northwest Territories
2375:Alaska, United States
1850:Komi Republic, Russia
549:
491:
464:
452:
444:
421:Climate of the Arctic
419:Further information:
397:Northwest Territories
347:GPX (all coordinates)
314:Northwest Territories
265:(178,018) in Russia;
251:Further information:
246:
175:
162:Further information:
31:
4346:Transpolar Sea Route
3342:. Neoprogrammics.com
528:66.56528; -136.30722
273:(58,133) in Russia,
269:(75,638) in Norway,
56:as shown on maps of
5179:Circles of latitude
4532:Tropic of Capricorn
4500:Tropic of Capricorn
4463:Tropic of Capricorn
4425:Circles of latitude
4247:Arctic Winter Games
4013:Polar amplification
3981:ecology and history
3740:Greenland ice sheet
3246:Tropic of Capricorn
3211:60th parallel north
3094:Republic of Karelia
3078:Santa Claus Village
2991: /
2940: /
2888: /
2840: /
2789: /
2765:Kangerlussuaq Fjord
2733: /
2682: /
2655:), passing through
2618: /
2565: /
2517: /
2465: /
2414: /
2359: /
2302: /
2247: /
2194: /
2138: /
2086: /
2038: /
1987: /
1930: /
1882: /
1834: /
1783: /
1726: /
1671: /
1610: /
1554: /
1493: /
1444: /
1424:Republic of Karelia
1396: /
1348: /
1328:Republic of Karelia
1297: /
1242: /
1182: /
1131: /
1069: /
1013: /
951: /
895: /
833: /
777: /
715: /
659: /
606: /
518: /
285:, Sweden (22,841).
253:Circumpolar peoples
182:Northern Hemisphere
120:drifting northwards
114:resulting from the
73:Northern Hemisphere
54:circles of latitude
4336:Northern Sea Route
3966:Arctic oscillation
3710:Arctic Archipelago
3634:History of whaling
3624:Arctic exploration
2522:66.567°N 115.933°W
2495:, passing through
2470:66.567°N 133.600°W
2419:66.567°N 141.000°W
2364:66.567°N 161.933°W
2307:66.567°N 163.733°W
2252:66.567°N 164.633°W
2199:66.567°N 171.017°W
2170:Chukotka Mountains
2143:66.567°N 158.633°E
2114:Yukaghir Highlands
2091:66.567°N 106.300°E
562:
544:
534:Arctic Circle sign
486:
459:
447:
249:
221:minutes of arc (′)
178:
48:is one of the two
42:
5161:
5160:
4391:
4390:
4351:Search and rescue
4331:Northwest Passage
4326:Northeast Passage
4271:Natural resources
4162:Subarctic peoples
4134:Arctic vegetation
3998:Climate of Alaska
3818:Ungava Fault Zone
3803:Innuitian orogeny
3720:Arctic Cordillera
3570:Useful constants"
3540:978-0-521-76428-5
3156:A sign along the
3128:(Yakutia), Russia
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
2996:66.567°N 12.533°W
2945:66.567°N 17.983°W
2893:66.567°N 18.017°W
2845:66.567°N 26.300°W
2794:66.567°N 34.150°W
2738:66.567°N 53.267°W
2687:66.567°N 61.400°W
2623:66.567°N 73.417°W
2570:66.567°N 82.983°W
2392:—passing through
2043:66.567°N 83.050°E
1992:66.567°N 72.450°E
1935:66.567°N 71.083°E
1887:66.567°N 63.800°E
1839:66.567°N 50.850°E
1788:66.567°N 44.383°E
1731:66.567°N 40.700°E
1676:66.567°N 35.000°E
1615:66.567°N 34.633°E
1559:66.567°N 34.467°E
1498:66.567°N 33.417°E
1449:66.567°N 33.167°E
1401:66.567°N 32.617°E
1353:66.567°N 31.600°E
1302:66.567°N 29.467°E
1277:Rovaniemi Airport
1247:66.567°N 23.850°E
1213:Norrbotten County
1187:66.567°N 15.550°E
1136:66.567°N 13.200°E
1074:66.567°N 13.050°E
1018:66.567°N 12.950°E
956:66.567°N 12.867°E
900:66.567°N 12.817°E
838:66.567°N 12.683°E
782:66.567°N 12.483°E
720:66.567°N 12.300°E
664:66.567°N 12.050°E
550:At night, bright
484:in the background
306:Utqiagvik, Alaska
116:orbit of the Moon
5186:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
4542:Antarctic Circle
4527:Tropic of Cancer
4515:
4514:Antarctic Circle
4508:
4501:
4494:
4493:Tropic of Cancer
4486:
4478:
4477:Antarctic Circle
4471:
4464:
4457:
4456:Tropic of Cancer
4449:
4443:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4380:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4255:
4254:(New Year's Day)
3750:Innuitian Region
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3545:
3544:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3481:on 8 August 2014
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3241:Tropic of Cancer
3226:Circumpolar star
3198:
3195:
3185:
3169:
3153:
3137:
3121:
3105:
3089:
3073:
3057:
3041:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:Grímsey, Iceland
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2763:passing through
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2663:(sign location)
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:66.567; -115.933
2523:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:66.567; -133.600
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:66.567; -141.000
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:66.567; -161.933
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:66.567; -163.733
2308:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2278:Seward Peninsula
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:66.567; -164.633
2253:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:66.567; -171.017
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2166:Anadyr Highlands
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2066:Krasnoyarsk Krai
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
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1880:
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1878:
1875:
1858:
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1832:
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1827:
1807:
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1795:
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1691:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1643:Kandalaksha Gulf
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1526:Kandalaksha Gulf
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:Murmansk, Russia
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:Murmansk, Russia
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
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1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1294:
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1266:
1265:
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1259:
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1248:
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1203:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1194:
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1188:
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1175:
1155:
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1129:
1128:
1127:
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1108:
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1089:
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1080:
1075:
1070:
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1037:
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1033:
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1030:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
990:
975:
974:
972:
971:
970:
968:
963:
962:
957:
952:
949:
948:
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944:
919:
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912:
907:
906:
901:
896:
893:
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891:
888:
872:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
850:
845:
844:
839:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
801:
800:
798:
797:
796:
794:
789:
788:
783:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
754:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
732:
727:
726:
721:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
683:
682:
680:
679:
678:
676:
671:
670:
665:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
632:
630:
629:
627:
626:
625:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:66.567°N 0.000°E
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
575:
574:
571:
564:Starting at the
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
535:
530:
529:
524:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
497:Dempster Highway
385:Northern America
239:Human habitation
62:Antarctic Circle
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4431:
4422:
4392:
4387:
4355:
4341:Polar air route
4302:
4293:Protected areas
4259:
4253:
4143:
4115:
4022:
3937:
3881:Northern Canada
3822:
3798:Greenland Plate
3793:Eurekan orogeny
3774:
3696:
3638:
3629:Arctic research
3610:
3604:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:The Polar Night
3439:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3388:
3384:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:The Polar Night
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3064:railway, Sweden
3058:
3049:
3046:Vikingen island
3042:
3033:
3006:
3004:
3001:66.567; -12.533
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2967:Atlantic Ocean
2955:
2953:
2950:66.567; -17.983
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2903:
2901:
2898:66.567; -18.017
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2855:
2853:
2850:66.567; -26.300
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2816:Atlantic Ocean
2804:
2802:
2799:66.567; -34.150
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2748:
2746:
2743:66.567; -53.267
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2709:Atlantic Ocean
2697:
2695:
2692:66.567; -61.400
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2657:Nettilling Lake
2633:
2631:
2628:66.567; -73.417
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2580:
2578:
2575:66.567; -82.983
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2533:Nunavut, Canada
2532:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:Great Bear Lake
2480:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2153:
2151:
2148:66.567; 158.633
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2101:
2099:
2096:66.567; 106.300
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:Murmansk Oblast
1686:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:Murmansk Oblast
1569:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:Murmansk Oblast
1459:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1412:Karelia, Russia
1411:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1376:Murmansk Oblast
1363:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1313:Karelia, Russia
1312:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1162:Nordland County
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1096:Atlantic Ocean
1084:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1000:
999:
984:
978:Atlantic Ocean
966:
964:
960:
958:
954:
953:
950:
945:
942:
940:
938:
937:
931:Nordland County
910:
908:
904:
902:
898:
897:
894:
889:
886:
884:
882:
881:
866:
860:Atlantic Ocean
848:
846:
842:
840:
836:
835:
832:
827:
824:
822:
820:
819:
813:Nordland County
792:
790:
786:
784:
780:
779:
776:
771:
768:
766:
764:
763:
748:
742:Atlantic Ocean
730:
728:
724:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
706:
704:
702:
701:
695:Nordland County
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
661:
658:
653:
650:
648:
646:
645:
635:Atlantic Ocean
621:
619:
615:
613:
609:
608:
605:
600:
597:
595:
593:
592:
591:
579:
553:aurora borealis
533:
531:
527:
525:
521:
520:
517:
512:
509:
507:
505:
504:
493:Aurora Borealis
439:
423:
417:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
322:
255:
241:
225:winter solstice
217:summer solstice
170:
160:
138:word ἀρκτικός (
134:comes from the
128:
81:summer solstice
69:winter solstice
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4373:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4298:Transportation
4295:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Arctic peoples
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Arctic ecology
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3971:Arctic sea ice
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3906:Russian Arctic
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Arctic Cyclone
3732:
3727:
3725:Arctic ecology
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Arctic Council
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3552:External links
3550:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3519:
3513:978-1579584368
3512:
3492:
3461:
3433:
3414:
3391:Liddell, Henry
3382:
3371:(1): 127–135.
3353:
3331:
3322:
3294:
3272:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3158:Dalton Highway
3155:
3148:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3126:Sakha Republic
3124:A sign in the
3123:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3016:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2823:
2822:
2820:Denmark Strait
2817:
2814:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2758:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2665:
2664:
2646:
2643:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2386:United States
2384:
2342:
2341:
2335:Kotzebue Sound
2332:
2327:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2274:United States
2272:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2121:
2120:
2118:Sakha Republic
2111:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2048:66.567; 83.050
2021:
2020:
2015:
2012:
1997:66.567; 72.450
1970:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1940:66.567; 71.083
1913:
1912:
1907:
1892:66.567; 63.800
1865:
1864:
1859:
1844:66.567; 50.850
1817:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1793:66.567; 44.383
1766:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1736:66.567; 40.700
1709:
1708:
1702:Kola Peninsula
1699:
1696:
1681:66.567; 35.000
1654:
1653:
1640:
1635:
1620:66.567; 34.633
1593:
1592:
1585:Kola Peninsula
1582:
1579:
1564:66.567; 34.467
1537:
1536:
1523:
1518:
1503:66.567; 33.417
1476:
1475:
1471:Grand Island,
1469:
1454:66.567; 33.167
1427:
1426:
1421:
1406:66.567; 32.617
1379:
1378:
1373:
1358:66.567; 31.600
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1307:66.567; 29.467
1280:
1279:
1273:Lapland Region
1270:
1267:
1252:66.567; 23.850
1225:
1224:
1215:(Provinces of
1210:
1207:
1192:66.567; 15.550
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1141:66.567; 13.200
1114:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1079:66.567; 13.050
1052:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1023:66.567; 12.950
996:
995:
979:
976:
961:66.567; 12.867
934:
933:
923:
920:
905:66.567; 12.817
878:
877:
861:
858:
843:66.567; 12.683
816:
815:
805:
802:
787:66.567; 12.483
760:
759:
743:
740:
725:66.567; 12.300
698:
697:
687:
684:
669:66.567; 12.050
642:
641:
636:
633:
622:Prime Meridian
588:
587:
584:
581:
580:(approximate)
566:prime meridian
438:
435:
416:
413:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
338:
325:
324:
323:
321:
318:
240:
237:
159:
156:
127:
124:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5191:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4538:
4537:Arctic Circle
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4516:
4509:
4507:Arctic Circle
4502:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4479:
4472:
4470:Arctic Circle
4465:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4384:
4383:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Arctic Bridge
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Bowhead whale
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Polar climate
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Arctic Alaska
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Arctic Circle
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Saami Council
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3446:
3445:
3441:Burn, Chris.
3437:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:Scott, Robert
3392:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3341:
3335:
3326:
3307:
3306:
3302:Burn, Chris.
3298:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3020:
3019:Norwegian Sea
3017:
3013:
3007:Norwegian Sea
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:Greenland Sea
2969:
2962:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:Greenland Sea
2866:
2862:
2856:Greenland Sea
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2811:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:Schweizerland
2766:
2762:
2755:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2704:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:Baffin Island
2650:
2647:
2640:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2430:Yukon, Canada
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2009:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:Komi Republic
1860:
1856:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:Norwegian Sea
1106:
1101:
1100:Værangfjorden
1098:
1091:
1085:Norwegian Sea
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
998:
997:
994:
993:Norwegian Sea
988:
983:
982:Kvarøyfjorden
980:
973:
967:Norwegian Sea
936:
935:
932:
928:
924:
917:
880:
879:
876:
875:Norwegian Sea
870:
865:
862:
855:
849:Norwegian Sea
818:
817:
814:
810:
806:
799:
762:
761:
758:
757:Norwegian Sea
752:
747:
744:
737:
731:Norwegian Sea
700:
699:
696:
692:
688:
681:
644:
643:
640:
639:Norwegian Sea
637:
628:
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39:
38:Arctic waters
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4252:Quviasukvik
4041:Beluga whale
4018:Polar vortex
3730:Arctic Ocean
3714:
3529:
3522:
3502:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:the original
3474:
3464:
3454:28 September
3452:. Retrieved
3443:
3436:
3427:
3417:
3402:
3385:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3315:28 September
3313:. Retrieved
3304:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3275:
3261:
2713:Davis Strait
2593:Arctic Ocean
2394:Selawik Lake
2330:Arctic Ocean
2222:Arctic Ocean
1958:Arctic Ocean
1754:Arctic Ocean
1638:Arctic Ocean
1521:Arctic Ocean
864:Nesøyfjorden
563:
551:
466:Parks Canada
424:
373:Arctic Ocean
370:
366:
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164:Midnight sun
147:
139:
131:
129:
112:tidal forces
97:
89:midnight sun
66:
45:
43:
25:
4382:WikiProject
3961:Arctic haze
3901:Nunatsiavut
3221:Arctic haze
3197: 1865
3062:Inland Line
2999: /
2948: /
2896: /
2848: /
2797: /
2741: /
2690: /
2626: /
2573: /
2525: /
2473: /
2422: /
2367: /
2339:Chukchi Sea
2310: /
2255: /
2227:Chukchi Sea
2202: /
2146: /
2094: /
2046: /
1995: /
1938: /
1890: /
1842: /
1791: /
1763:Barents Sea
1734: /
1679: /
1651:Barents Sea
1618: /
1562: /
1534:Barents Sea
1501: /
1452: /
1404: /
1356: /
1305: /
1250: /
1190: /
1139: /
1103: [
1077: /
1045:Rangsundøya
1021: /
985: [
959: /
903: /
867: [
841: /
785: /
749: [
746:Trænfjorden
723: /
667: /
614: /
578:Coordinates
526: /
513:136°18′26″W
427:Gulf Stream
391:), Canada (
168:Polar night
85:polar night
5168:Categories
4066:Polar bear
4036:Arctic fox
3866:Inuvialuit
3760:North Pole
3644:Government
3399:"Arktikos"
3253:References
3192:, Finland
3144:in Iceland
3005: (
2954: (
2918:Island of
2902: (
2854: (
2803: (
2760:Greenland
2747: (
2696: (
2632: (
2598:Foxe Basin
2579: (
2531: (
2479: (
2428: (
2373: (
2316: (
2261: (
2208: (
2152: (
2100: (
2052: (
2001: (
1963:Gulf of Ob
1946:Gulf of Ob
1944: (
1896: (
1848: (
1797: (
1740: (
1685: (
1624: (
1568: (
1507: (
1458: (
1410: (
1362: (
1311: (
1275:, crosses
1256: (
1221:Norrbotten
1196: (
1145: (
1083: (
1027: (
965: (
927:Storseløya
909: (
847: (
791: (
729: (
673: (
620: (
532: (
510:66°33′55″N
482:Mount Thor
381:North Asia
108:fluctuates
104:axial tilt
4429:meridians
4308:Transport
4192:Icelandic
4182:Karelians
4106:Snowy owl
3856:Greenland
3755:Nordicity
3702:Geography
3190:Rovaniemi
3174:Gällivare
2749:Greenland
1759:White Sea
1742:White Sea
1647:White Sea
1530:White Sea
558:Rovaniemi
455:Salekhard
320:Geography
302:Greenland
291:Salekhard
287:Rovaniemi
229:sea level
205:solstices
130:The word
126:Etymology
40:and lands
4370:Category
4242:Yukaghir
4202:Gwich'in
4172:Chukotka
4071:Reindeer
3851:Finnmark
3475:ToGeo.ru
3424:"Arktos"
3287:24 March
3204:See also
3176:, Sweden
3112:, Russia
3096:, Russia
2915:Iceland
2512:115°56′W
2460:133°36′W
2354:161°56′W
2297:163°44′W
2242:164°38′W
2133:158°38′E
2081:106°18′E
1967:Kara Sea
1269:Finland
457:, Russia
298:Sisimiut
259:Murmansk
202:December
144:the Bear
142:: "near
140:arktikos
106:, which
93:Murmansk
4521:Equator
4485:Equator
4448:Equator
4264:Economy
4212:Koryaks
4167:Chukchi
4149:Culture
4079:bearded
4061:Narwhal
4051:Lemming
3976:decline
3943:Climate
3896:Nunavut
3891:Nunavik
3871:Karelia
3861:Iceland
3828:Regions
3780:Geology
3616:History
3485:23 July
3373:Bibcode
3142:Grímsey
3031:Gallery
2986:12°32′W
2983:66°34′N
2935:17°59′W
2932:66°34′N
2920:Grímsey
2880:66°34′N
2835:26°18′W
2832:66°34′N
2781:66°34′N
2728:53°16′W
2725:66°34′N
2677:61°24′W
2674:66°34′N
2649:Nunavut
2645:Canada
2613:73°25′W
2610:66°34′N
2560:82°59′W
2557:66°34′N
2545:Nunavut
2509:66°34′N
2457:66°34′N
2441:Canada
2409:141°0′W
2406:66°34′N
2351:66°34′N
2294:66°34′N
2239:66°34′N
2189:171°1′W
2186:66°34′N
2130:66°34′N
2078:66°34′N
2030:66°34′N
2014:Russia
1982:72°27′E
1979:66°34′N
1922:66°34′N
1877:63°48′E
1874:66°34′N
1829:50°51′E
1826:66°34′N
1810:Russia
1778:44°23′E
1775:66°34′N
1721:40°42′E
1718:66°34′N
1698:Russia
1663:66°34′N
1605:34°38′E
1602:66°34′N
1581:Russia
1549:34°28′E
1546:66°34′N
1488:33°25′E
1485:66°34′N
1439:33°10′E
1436:66°34′N
1391:32°37′E
1388:66°34′N
1343:31°36′E
1340:66°34′N
1324:Russia
1292:29°28′E
1289:66°34′N
1237:23°51′E
1234:66°34′N
1217:Lapland
1209:Sweden
1177:15°33′E
1174:66°34′N
1158:Norway
1126:13°12′E
1123:66°34′N
1061:66°34′N
1040:Norway
1008:12°57′E
1005:66°34′N
946:12°52′E
943:66°34′N
922:Norway
890:12°49′E
887:66°34′N
828:12°41′E
825:66°34′N
804:Norway
772:12°29′E
769:66°34′N
710:12°18′E
707:66°34′N
686:Norway
651:66°34′N
598:66°34′N
480:, with
478:Nunavut
431:Norilsk
415:Climate
409:Grímsey
405:Iceland
401:Nunavut
312:in the
279:Harstad
271:Vorkuta
263:Norilsk
213:mirages
100:Equator
34:Equator
4237:Yakuts
4232:Selkup
4217:Nenets
4207:Khanty
4177:Evenks
4139:Tundra
4111:Walrus
4099:ringed
4094:ribbon
4089:hooded
4056:Muskox
3770:Tundra
3609:topics
3607:Arctic
3537:
3510:
3346:13 May
2883:18°1′W
2784:34°9′W
2390:Alaska
2282:Alaska
2033:83°3′E
1925:71°5′E
1666:35°0′E
1064:13°3′E
809:Nesøya
654:12°3′E
631:
586:Notes
399:, and
389:Alaska
375:, the
310:Inuvik
283:Kiruna
267:Tromsø
148:arktos
132:arctic
75:, the
5151:45x90
5144:45x90
5137:45x90
5130:45x90
4197:Inuit
4121:Flora
4075:Seal
4028:Fauna
3928:Yukon
3923:Sápmi
3918:Sakha
3911:North
3448:(PDF)
3309:(PDF)
2445:Yukon
1107:]
989:]
871:]
753:]
691:Træna
601:0°0′E
501:Yukon
393:Yukon
136:Greek
58:Earth
4923:170°
4918:160°
4913:140°
4908:130°
4903:110°
4898:100°
4863:170°
4858:160°
4853:140°
4848:130°
4843:110°
4838:100°
4803:175°
4798:165°
4793:155°
4788:145°
4783:135°
4778:125°
4773:115°
4768:105°
4713:175°
4708:165°
4703:155°
4698:145°
4693:135°
4688:125°
4683:115°
4678:105°
4622:180°
4616:150°
4611:120°
4588:180°
4582:150°
4577:120°
4227:Sami
4187:Komi
4084:harp
3876:Komi
3535:ISBN
3508:ISBN
3487:2021
3456:2015
3348:2014
3317:2015
3289:2022
2767:and
2659:and
2168:and
1219:and
275:Bodø
211:and
200:and
198:June
166:and
154:").
152:bear
87:and
44:The
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5119:75°
5114:65°
5109:55°
5103:45°
5097:35°
5092:25°
5087:15°
5072:85°
5067:75°
5062:65°
5057:55°
5051:45°
5045:35°
5040:25°
5035:15°
5020:90°
5015:80°
5010:70°
5005:60°
5000:50°
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4990:30°
4985:20°
4980:10°
4975:90°
4970:80°
4965:70°
4960:60°
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4950:40°
4945:30°
4940:20°
4935:10°
4893:80°
4888:70°
4883:50°
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4873:20°
4868:10°
4833:80°
4828:70°
4823:50°
4818:40°
4813:20°
4808:10°
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4753:75°
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4743:55°
4738:45°
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4723:15°
4673:95°
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4648:45°
4643:35°
4638:25°
4633:15°
4605:90°
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4571:90°
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503:at
499:in
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342:KML
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77:Sun
5170::
5077:5°
5025:5°
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3407:.
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1109:,
1105:no
1047:,
991:,
987:no
929:,
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869:no
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755:,
751:no
693:,
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