22:
196:
219:
100:
407:). However, this hypothesis is not well-accepted as other archaeologists have pointed out that Solutrean and Clovis lithic technologies are technologically distinct (e.g. a lack of distinctive flutes in Solutrean technology), there is no genetic evidence for European ancestry in Indigenous North Americans, and the proposed Solutrean migration route was likely unsuitable.
43:, a prehistoric Paleo-American culture. They are present in dense concentrations across much of North America and they are largely restricted to the north of South America. There are slight differences in points found in the Eastern United States bringing them to sometimes be called "Clovis-like". Clovis points date to the Early
338:
Clovis points, along with other stone and bone/ivory tools, have been identified in over two dozen artifact caches. These caches range from the
Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and Northwest United States. While the Anzick cache is associated with a child burial, the majority of caches appear
90:
appeared in archaeological deposits, and Clovis-style points disappeared from the continental United States. Most Folsom points are shorter in length than Clovis points and exhibit longer flutes and different pressure flaking patterns. This is particularly easy to see when comparing the unfinished
66:
point with sharp edges, a third of an inch thick, one to two inches wide, and about four inches (10 cm) long. Sides are parallel to convex, and exhibit careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The broadest area is towards the base which is distinctly concave with concave grooves called
214:
has been suggested to have derived from Clovis. Of the around 6000 points currently classified as Clovis found in the United States the majority were east of the
Mississippi and especially in the Southeast. Some researchers suggest that many of the eastern points are misclassified and most real
358:
There is current debate on whether "assemblages", production debris typically found in Clovis sites (blade cores, large bifacial overface flakes, etc.) but without actual projectile points, actually date to the Clovis period or to later periods.
499:
Haynes, C. Vance, et al., "The Murray
Springs Clovis Site, Pleistocene Extinction, and the Question of Extraterrestrial Impact", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 9, pp. 4010–15,
1063:
Morrow, Juliet E., "Clovis projectile point manufacture: a perspective from the Ready/Lincoln Hills site, 11JY46, Jersey County, Illinois.", Midcontinental
Journal of Archaeology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 167–91,
110:
Only a few recovered Clovis points are in their original condition. Most points were "reworked" to resharpen them or repair damage. This can make it difficult to identify which lithic tradition they come from.
118:
Clovis is a comparatively large and heavy bifacially flaked fluted lanceolate point, lenticular to near oval in cross-section with parallel to moderately convex lateral edges, a majority having the latter.
600:
Dillehay, Tom D., and Jeremy A. Sabloff, "Probing Deeper into First
American Studies", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 4, 2009, pp. 971–78,
395:, from where the first human inhabitants of the Americas originated in the current consensus of archaeology. Some archaeologists have argued that similarities between points produced by the
387:
Whether Clovis toolmaking technology was developed in the
Americas in response to megafauna hunting or originated through influences from elsewhere is an open question among archaeologists.
685:
J. David Kilby (May 10, 2019). "A North
American perspective on the Volgu Biface Cache from Upper Paleolithic France and its relationship to the "Solutrean Hypothesis" for Clovis origins".
1037:
Eren, Metin I., et al., "North
American Clovis point form and performance II: An experimental assessment of point, haft, and shaft durability", Lithic Technology 47.1, pp. 38–51, 2022
1040:
Eren, Metin I., et al., "North
American Clovis Point Form and Performance IV: An Experimental Assessment of Knife Edge Effectiveness and Wear", Lithic Technology, pp. 1–12, 2013
799:
1060:
Mika, Anna, et al., "North
American Clovis point form and performance III: An experimental assessment of knife cutting efficiency", Lithic Technology 47.3, pp. 203–220, 2020
378:
75:
655:
Talbot, Thomas, Henry T. Wright, and Brendan Nash, "The Belson site: A Paleoindian campsite on the outwash plains of the Central Great Lakes", PaleoAmerica 7.1, pp. 76-84, 2021
339:
to represent anticipatory material storage at strategic locations on the Pleistocene landscape. In May 2008, a major Clovis cache, now called the Mahaffey Cache, was found in
646:
Waters, Michael R., and Thomas W. Stafford, "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas", Science, vol. 315, no. 5815, pp. 1122–26, 2007
403:
of Europe suggest that the technology was introduced by hunters traversing the Atlantic ice-shelf and suggests that some of the first American humans were European (the
1055:
Holen, Steven R., "Clovis Projectile Points and Preforms in Nebraska: Distribution and Lithic Sources", Current Research in the Pleistocene 20, pp. 31–33, 2003
343:, with 83 Clovis stone tools though no actual Clovis Points. The tools were found to have traces of horse and cameloid protein. They were dated to 13,000 to 13,500
666:
Bredan Nash et al, "Clovis organizational dynamics at a Late Glacial campsite in the central Great Lakes: Belson site excavations 2020–2021", PlosOne, May 29, 2024
3976:
591:
WILKE, PHILIP J., et al., "Clovis Technology at the Anzick Site, Montana", Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 242–72, 1991
1049:
Haynes, C. Vance, "Distribution of Clovis Points in Arizona and the Clovis Exploration of the State, 11,000 B.C.", Kiva, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 343–67, 2011
4047:
3002:
1108:
735:
124:
Bases are normally only slightly concave, the depth usually ranging from 1 to 4 mm (0.039 to 0.157 in) and arching completely across basal width.
2496:
195:
21:
163:
Clovis points do not have recurved (fishtail) lateral edges, pronounced basal constrictions, or convex (Folsom-type) channel flake platform remnants.
1135:
490:
C. J. Ellis and J. C. Lothrop, "Early Fluted-biface Variation in Glaciated Northeastern North America", PaleoAmerica 5, no. 2 (2019): 121–131, 2019
1043:
Frison, George C., "Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants", American Antiquity, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 766–84. 1989
2893:
2634:
2230:
3024:
1070:
Peck, Rodney M., "Unique Features of an Unusual Large North Carolina Clovis Point", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, 2004
520:
381:
A Clovis projectile point created using bifacial percussion flaking (that is, each face is flaked on both edges alternatively with a percussor)
543:
Slade, Alan Michael, "To haft and to hold: Evidence for the hafting of Clovis fluted points", Journal of Lithic Studies 8.3, pp. 133-151, 2021
3545:
67:"flutes" removed from one or, more commonly, both surfaces of the blade. The lower edges of the blade and base are ground to dull edges for
2849:
2358:
801:
Eren, Metin I., David J. Meltzer, and Brian N. Andrews, "Clovis technology is not unique to Clovis", PaleoAmerica 7.3 (2021): 226–241, 2021
348:
811:
Bradley, Bruce; Stanford, Dennis (December 2004). "The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: A possible Palaeolithic route to the New World".
154:
Overall flaking frequently irregular in both size and orientation, often including large facet remnants of early stage reduction processes
145:
Length and quality of flutes is greatly variable, with length usually 30% to 50% of overall point length, and the majority near the former
4093:
4021:
3961:
3650:
2681:
2132:
1073:
Prasciunas, Mary M., "Mapping Clovis: Projectile Points, Behavior, and Bias", American Antiquity, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 107–26, 2011
854:
Straus, Lawrence Guy; Meltzer, David J.; Goebel, Ted (December 2005). "Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis 'connection'".
355:
but that was probably discovered in 1902 "near the area where Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho meet" and was acquired by Forrest Fenn in 1988.
582:
Howard, Calvin D., "The Clovis Point: Characteristics and Type Description", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 129, pp. 255–62, 1990
3720:
3510:
2995:
3615:
347:, a date confirmed by sediment layers in which the tools were found and the types of protein residues found on the artifacts. The
3410:
4078:
3485:
3420:
3400:
561:
Peck, Rodney M., "Re-Worked Clovis Projectile Points", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 26–28, 2010
3625:
1046:
Greene, F. E., "The Clovis Blades: An Important Addition to the Llano Complex", American Antiquity 29, pp. 145–165, 1963
51:). As an example, Clovis remains at the Murry Springs Site date to around 12,900 calendar years ago (10,900 ± 50 C14 years
2988:
1128:
1067:
Peck, Rodney M., "Clovis Points of Early Man in North Carolina", The Piedmont Journal of Archaeology 6, pp. 1–22, 1988
4006:
3981:
3931:
3395:
3755:
3535:
3360:
2259:
1165:
899:"Does Mitochondrial Haplogroup X Indicate Ancient Trans-Atlantic Migration to the Americas? A Critical Re-Evaluation"
739:
675:"A Variety of Replica Fluted Clovis Points.", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 102–03, 2007
3500:
2466:
2353:
1052:
Hesse, India S., "A Reworked Clovis Point near Chevelon Ruin, Arizona", Kiva, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 83–88, 1995
1032:
Di Peso, Charles C., "Clovis Fluted Points from Southeastern Arizona", American Antiquity 19, pp. 82–85, 1953
4001:
3966:
3770:
3640:
3490:
3445:
2878:
2269:
1307:
1121:
509:"The Initial Research at Clovis, New Mexico: 1932-1937", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 130, pp. 1–20, 1990
3911:
3705:
3680:
3600:
3292:
3036:
4083:
2491:
2021:
1281:
1349:
664:
3916:
3465:
2486:
2026:
1499:
1175:
570:
Roosa, William B., "Some Great Lakes Fluted Point Types", Michigan Archaeologist 11(3,4), pp. 89-102, 1965
4011:
3780:
3365:
3350:
3224:
1452:
148:
Base of flutes is often widened by subsequent removals of additional channel flakes or short wide flakes.
552:
Sellers, Paul V. “Fluted Points.” Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113–20, 1956
4073:
3620:
3375:
2754:
2555:
471:
296:
266:
121:
Maximum width is usually at or slightly below midpoint, frequently resulting in rather long sharp tips.
946:
Westley, Kieran; Dix, Justin (July 2008). "The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean".
47:
period, with all known points dating from roughly 13,400–12,700 years ago (11,500 to 10,800 C14 years
3838:
3790:
2560:
2375:
211:
3312:
3725:
3580:
3550:
3109:
3011:
2749:
1841:
1386:
290:
160:
Lower lateral and basal edges are smoothed by grinding, often resulting in slight tapering of base.
1913:
1908:
1098:
4088:
4016:
3750:
3740:
3700:
3575:
3307:
3242:
2866:
2776:
1948:
1715:
1534:
1467:
1199:
416:
260:
3685:
3405:
3252:
3195:
3129:
3114:
2954:
2828:
2434:
2325:
2313:
2009:
1750:
1589:
1226:
1160:
1144:
302:
130:
Length range is considerable, with a majority between 75 and 110 mm (3.0 and 4.3 in).
330:
Fraudulent Clovis points have also emerged on the open market, some with false documentation.
3879:
3813:
3760:
3655:
3555:
3322:
3287:
3277:
3218:
2693:
2629:
2503:
2196:
2122:
1896:
1891:
1829:
1768:
1705:
1653:
1646:
1192:
998:"Fluted-point technology in Neolithic Arabia: An independent invention far from the Americas"
996:
Crassard R, Charpentier V, McCorriston J, Vosges J, Bouzid S, Petraglia MD (August 5, 2020).
317:
218:
206:
Clovis points have been found over most of North America and, less commonly, as far south as
127:
Basal corners range from nearly square to slightly rounded without forming eared projections.
2078:
3450:
3302:
3174:
2959:
2910:
2905:
2888:
2883:
2861:
2651:
2365:
2218:
2110:
2014:
1807:
1492:
1291:
1234:
694:
404:
372:
284:
133:
Maximum width range is 25 to 50 mm (0.98 to 1.97 in), a majority near the former.
1462:
611:
Fiedel, Stuart J. (July 20, 2017). "The Anzick genome proves Clovis is first, after all".
8:
3941:
3237:
3164:
3139:
3104:
3084:
2949:
2614:
2419:
2252:
1785:
1658:
1539:
1514:
1093:
308:
184:
790:(Eren et al., "Is Clovis Technology Unique to Clovis?", PaleoAmerica 4, pp.202–228, 2018
736:"13,000-Year-Old Stone Tool Cache in Colorado Shows Evidence of Camel, Horse Butchering"
698:
4026:
3570:
3565:
3425:
3272:
3208:
3189:
3124:
3119:
3051:
2900:
2803:
2705:
2518:
1700:
1430:
1396:
992:
Collins, Michael B., "Clovis Blade Technology", University of Texas Press, Austin, 1999
963:
920:
871:
828:
200:
56:
3144:
1103:
1088:
4052:
3853:
3560:
3317:
3297:
3079:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2871:
2528:
2446:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1690:
1581:
1560:
1371:
1214:
971:
928:
879:
836:
773:
721:
421:
400:
340:
33:
915:
898:
3996:
3833:
3785:
3735:
3675:
3590:
3515:
3505:
3480:
3435:
3282:
3232:
3213:
3203:
3154:
3149:
2937:
2844:
2587:
2370:
2170:
2090:
2046:
1846:
1668:
1519:
1479:
1019:
1009:
955:
910:
863:
820:
702:
637:
Toner, Mike. “Impossibly Old America?” Archaeology, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 40–45, 2006
620:
441:
431:
272:
104:
2429:
2385:
3889:
3843:
3595:
3540:
3530:
3390:
3169:
3099:
3094:
3074:
3041:
2818:
2788:
2550:
2478:
2456:
2414:
2309:
2279:
2144:
2139:
1790:
1673:
1244:
1014:
997:
706:
624:
451:
245:
824:
3971:
3956:
3946:
3585:
3415:
3370:
3267:
3179:
3134:
2927:
2854:
2676:
2641:
2572:
2461:
2333:
2041:
1626:
1616:
1437:
1418:
466:
368:
344:
83:
52:
48:
40:
3848:
2980:
867:
4067:
3828:
3823:
3715:
3665:
3660:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3380:
3257:
3069:
3046:
2813:
2798:
2744:
2722:
2619:
2607:
2523:
2392:
2274:
2235:
2223:
2211:
1923:
1834:
1763:
1504:
1447:
1425:
1334:
1266:
1261:
1239:
1058:
1035:
975:
967:
932:
924:
883:
875:
840:
832:
777:
461:
426:
239:
1354:
215:
Clovis Points are found in the west. Significant Clovis find sites include:
4031:
3986:
3936:
3926:
3874:
3775:
3730:
3710:
3495:
3475:
3440:
3355:
3340:
3159:
3031:
2732:
2688:
2669:
2624:
2424:
2348:
2105:
2100:
2056:
1683:
1565:
1529:
1361:
1339:
1251:
446:
87:
2781:
3884:
3765:
3745:
3610:
3470:
3460:
3345:
3089:
2771:
2761:
2717:
2712:
2664:
2602:
2565:
2538:
2439:
2409:
2284:
2206:
2127:
2115:
1876:
1861:
1851:
1822:
1780:
1695:
1663:
1611:
1544:
1381:
1256:
1113:
456:
227:
44:
1024:
761:
99:
3921:
3818:
3690:
3605:
3430:
2915:
2808:
2766:
2582:
2545:
2508:
2404:
1991:
1903:
1730:
1631:
1604:
1524:
1322:
1276:
1187:
1155:
436:
388:
352:
278:
180:
63:
3520:
3695:
3525:
2823:
2592:
2577:
2175:
2160:
2085:
2068:
1986:
1871:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1720:
1599:
1487:
1413:
1180:
1170:
396:
254:
207:
37:
995:
959:
3894:
3858:
3808:
3670:
3455:
2597:
2533:
2380:
2338:
2073:
1981:
1856:
1678:
1641:
1621:
3901:
3385:
3262:
3184:
2659:
2451:
2397:
2343:
2165:
1971:
1881:
1735:
1636:
1594:
1457:
1376:
1329:
1317:
68:
136:
Maximum thickness range, 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in).
3247:
2727:
2264:
2242:
2095:
2031:
1976:
1366:
1344:
1312:
1286:
521:"The Clovis Point and the Discovery of America's First Culture"
377:
176:
74:
59:, where examples were first found in 1929 by Ridgely Whiteman.
391:
antecedents of Clovis points have not been found in northeast
3991:
2793:
2513:
2247:
2201:
2063:
1918:
1866:
1442:
1408:
172:
168:
3951:
2739:
2700:
2180:
2036:
1966:
1886:
1758:
1271:
722:"Clovis Caches: Current perspectives and future directions"
392:
383:
Image courtesy of the Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources.
2051:
1817:
1775:
1104:
Quartz Crystal Clovis Point at the University of Arkansas
1083:
142:
Flutes are most often produced by multiple flake removals
897:
Raff, Jennifer A.; Bolnick, Deborah A. (October 2015).
847:
719:
25:
Clovis point, 11500–9000 BC, Sevier County, Utah, chert
151:
There is minimal post-fluting retouch of basal areas.
762:"Review of The Fenn Cache, Clovis Weapons and Tools"
351:
is an important collection of 56 items of uncertain
55:). Clovis fluted points are named after the city of
853:
804:
157:
There is very moderate evidence of pressure flaking
103:Clovis points from the Rummells-Maske Cache Site,
4065:
3010:
890:
810:
314:Ready site (aka Lincoln Hills site) in Illinois
86:, a new type of fluted projectile point called
939:
684:
2996:
1129:
578:
576:
62:A typical Clovis point is a medium to large
896:
3003:
2989:
1143:
1136:
1122:
945:
720:David Kilby; B.B. Huckell (January 2014).
3511:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1094:Virginia Department of Historic Resources
1089:Clovis Points at the site in Gault, Texas
1023:
1013:
914:
573:
167:Specimens are known to have been made of
1084:The Paleoindian Database of the Americas
376:
217:
199:Clovis spearpoints collected in 1807 at
194:
98:
73:
20:
212:Fishtail or Fell projectile point style
4066:
610:
91:preforms of Clovis and Folsom points.
2984:
2307:
1946:
1212:
1117:
766:Central States Archaeological Journal
759:
2308:
518:
3982:Norse colonization of North America
94:
13:
4094:Indigenous weapons of the Americas
1099:Clovis Point at the British Museum
986:
519:Mann, Charles C. (November 2013).
32:are the characteristically fluted
14:
4105:
2260:Megalithic architectural elements
1077:
740:University of Colorado at Boulder
1947:
210:. The widespread South American
16:New World prehistoric projectile
4002:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2879:Evolutionary origin of religion
1109:Clovis points found in Maryland
916:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000040
793:
784:
753:
728:
713:
678:
669:
658:
649:
640:
631:
604:
594:
585:
190:
564:
555:
546:
537:
512:
503:
493:
484:
139:Normally fluted on both faces.
1:
4079:Archaeological artefact types
2492:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
2022:British megalith architecture
948:Journal of the North Atlantic
477:
3967:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3917:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2487:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
2027:Nordic megalith architecture
1015:10.1371/journal.pone.0236314
707:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.019
625:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.022
222:Flint-knapping demonstration
7:
3351:Bandelier National Monument
3225:List of Mississippian sites
3012:Pre-Columbian North America
825:10.1080/0043824042000303656
410:
78:Folsom point for comparison
10:
4110:
3771:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3376:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3085:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
2635:British Isles and Brittany
2556:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
693:. ScienceDirect: 197–207.
472:East Wenatchee Clovis Site
366:
362:
297:Murray Springs Clovis Site
267:East Wenatchee Clovis Site
4040:
4012:Three Sisters agriculture
3867:
3799:
3331:
3060:
3018:
2837:
2650:
2477:
2324:
2320:
2303:
2189:
2153:
2002:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1749:
1580:
1553:
1478:
1404:
1395:
1300:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1151:
868:10.1080/00438240500395797
333:
114:Clovis type description:
3551:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3110:Buttermilk Creek complex
687:Quaternary International
613:Quaternary International
291:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3751:Town Creek Indian Mound
3721:Sierra de San Francisco
3576:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2867:Evolutionary musicology
2270:Oldest extant buildings
2197:Archaeological features
1716:Prepared-core technique
417:Barnes projectile point
248:type site in New Mexico
3406:Coso Rock Art District
3293:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3196:List of Hopewell sites
2829:Unchambered long cairn
2677:Mound Builders culture
2010:Neolithic architecture
1145:Prehistoric technology
384:
303:Naco Mammoth Kill Site
223:
203:
107:
79:
26:
3814:Arlington Springs Man
3656:Portsmouth Earthworks
2504:List of Stone Age art
1706:Microblade technology
1654:Langdale axe industry
1252:Ard / plough
380:
326:Sloth Hole in Florida
318:Shawnee-Minisink Site
251:Colby site in Wyoming
221:
198:
102:
77:
24:
4084:Primitive technology
4022:Transoceanic contact
3912:Container Revolution
3486:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3451:Etowah Indian Mounds
2911:Prehistoric medicine
2906:Prehistoric counting
2889:Prehistoric religion
2884:Paleolithic religion
2862:Behavioral modernity
2219:Causewayed enclosure
2111:Abri de la Madeleine
1235:Neolithic Revolution
760:Banks, Alan (2000).
525:Smithsonian Magazine
405:Solutrean hypothesis
373:Solutrean hypothesis
233:Aubrey site in Texas
82:Around 10,000 years
36:associated with the
3942:Green Corn Ceremony
3756:Turkey River Mounds
3546:Lake Jackson Mounds
3366:Blue Spring Shelter
2950:Prehistoric warfare
1696:Magdalenian culture
1659:Levallois technique
1590:Earliest toolmaking
742:. February 25, 2009
699:2019QuInt.515..197K
323:Simon site in Idaho
309:Paleo Crossing site
201:Bone Lick, Kentucky
185:conchoidal fracture
183:and other stone of
4027:Underwater panther
3701:Rosenstock Village
3571:Marmes Rockshelter
3556:L'Anse aux Meadows
2901:Origin of language
2894:Spiritual drug use
2804:Rectangular dolmen
2706:Dartmoor kistvaens
2519:Carved stone balls
2231:Circular enclosure
2190:Other architecture
2133:Alp pile dwellings
1721:Solutrean industry
1632:Gravettian culture
1282:Secondary products
385:
224:
204:
108:
80:
57:Clovis, New Mexico
27:
4074:Projectile points
4061:
4060:
4053:Pre-Columbian era
3854:Spirit Cave mummy
3651:Plum Bayou Mounds
3561:Lynch Quarry Site
3080:Ancient Beringian
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2923:Prehistoric music
2872:music archaeology
2529:Cup and ring mark
2354:Clothing/textiles
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1741:Yubetsu technique
1726:Striking platform
1691:Lithic technology
1576:
1575:
1561:Game drive system
1480:Projectile points
1372:Mortar and pestle
856:World Archaeology
813:World Archaeology
422:Beaver Lake point
401:Iberian Peninsula
341:Boulder, Colorado
275:in Sonora, Mexico
34:projectile points
4101:
3997:Projectile point
3834:Leanderthal Lady
3761:Upward Sun River
3736:Stallings Island
3726:Shell ring sites
3676:Recapture Canyon
3591:Moorehead Circle
3436:El Fin del Mundo
3421:Cueva de la Olla
3227:
3214:Maritime Archaic
3198:
3028:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2938:Divje Babe flute
2845:Archaeoastronomy
2588:Petrosomatoglyph
2322:
2321:
2305:
2304:
2154:Water management
1957:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1847:Denticulate tool
1669:Lithic reduction
1402:
1401:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1029:
1027:
1017:
980:
979:
943:
937:
936:
918:
894:
888:
887:
851:
845:
844:
808:
802:
797:
791:
788:
782:
781:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
732:
726:
725:
717:
711:
710:
682:
676:
673:
667:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
628:
608:
602:
598:
592:
589:
583:
580:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
550:
544:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
516:
510:
507:
501:
497:
491:
488:
442:Golondrina point
432:Cumberland point
273:El Fin del Mundo
95:Type description
4109:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4048:Genetic history
4036:
3890:Ceremonial pipe
3863:
3844:Minnesota Woman
3801:
3795:
3616:Ocmulgee Mounds
3596:Morrison Mounds
3541:Kolomoki Mounds
3531:Kimball Village
3391:Candelaria Cave
3333:
3327:
3308:Suwannee Valley
3243:Old Cordilleran
3223:
3194:
3062:
3056:
3022:
3014:
3009:
2979:
2966:
2833:
2819:Stone box grave
2789:Megalithic tomb
2694:Cotswold-Severn
2646:
2551:Guardian stones
2479:Prehistoric art
2473:
2316:
2291:
2280:Timber trackway
2185:
2149:
2145:Wattle and daub
1998:
1977:Standing stones
1951:
1930:
1745:
1572:
1549:
1474:
1391:
1301:Food processing
1296:
1245:New World crops
1217:
1204:
1147:
1142:
1080:
1008:(8). e0236314.
989:
987:Further reading
984:
983:
960:10.3721/J080527
944:
940:
895:
891:
852:
848:
809:
805:
798:
794:
789:
785:
758:
754:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
718:
714:
683:
679:
674:
670:
663:
659:
654:
650:
645:
641:
636:
632:
609:
605:
599:
595:
590:
586:
581:
574:
569:
565:
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
538:
529:
527:
517:
513:
508:
504:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
452:Plainview point
413:
399:culture in the
382:
375:
367:Main articles:
365:
336:
320:in Pennsylvania
246:Blackwater Draw
193:
97:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:Clovis culture
4086:
4081:
4076:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Mound Builders
3969:
3964:
3959:
3957:Medicine wheel
3954:
3949:
3947:Horned Serpent
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Roberts Island
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Old Stone Fort
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Moaning Cavern
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Kincaid Mounds
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Cuarenta Casas
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Bluefish Caves
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3332:Archaeological
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Caloosahatchee
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Caborn-Welborn
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3061:Archaeological
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Alligator drum
2920:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2855:lunar calendar
2852:
2841:
2839:
2838:Other cultural
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2642:Venus figurine
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Megalithic art
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2524:Cave paintings
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2326:Material goods
2318:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2042:Cliff dwelling
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Fire hardening
1624:
1619:
1617:Clovis culture
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:Manis Mastodon
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:throwing stick
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1078:External links
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
993:
988:
985:
982:
981:
938:
909:(4): 297–304.
889:
862:(4): 507–532.
846:
819:(4): 459–478.
803:
792:
783:
752:
727:
712:
677:
668:
657:
648:
639:
630:
603:
593:
584:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
511:
502:
492:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
469:
467:Suwannee point
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
412:
409:
369:Clovis culture
364:
361:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
321:
315:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
249:
243:
237:
234:
231:
192:
189:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
96:
93:
84:before present
41:Clovis culture
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4106:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Falcon dancer
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:Miscellaneous
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Melbourne Man
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:La Brea Woman
3827:
3825:
3824:Kennewick Man
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Serpent Mound
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Pueblo Bonito
3664:
3662:
3661:Poverty Point
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Pinson Mounds
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Painted Bluff
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Horr's Island
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Effigy Mounds
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Crystal River
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3323:Weeden Island
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Safety Harbor
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Poverty Point
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Paleo-Indians
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:Mississippian
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Simple dolmen
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Passage grave
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:Gallery grave
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:Burial mounds
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Statue menhir
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:Stone carving
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:Sewing needle
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Timber circle
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2224:Tor enclosure
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:fulacht fiadh
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:spear-thrower
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:Bow and arrow
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Grinding slab
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Domestication
1265:
1263:
1262:Digging stick
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Founder crops
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:New Stone Age
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
990:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
893:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
800:
796:
787:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
741:
737:
731:
723:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
672:
665:
661:
652:
643:
634:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
597:
588:
579:
577:
567:
558:
549:
540:
526:
522:
515:
506:
496:
487:
483:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Simpson point
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Cascade point
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
379:
374:
370:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
331:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
269:in Washington
268:
265:
262:
261:Domebo Canyon
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:Big Eddy Site
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
220:
216:
213:
209:
202:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
106:
101:
92:
89:
85:
76:
72:
70:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
35:
31:
30:Clovis points
23:
19:
4032:Water glyphs
3987:Oasisamerica
3977:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3937:Folsom point
3927:Effigy mound
3907:Clovis point
3906:
3875:Aridoamerica
3776:Wickiup Hill
3731:Spiro Mounds
3711:Salmon Ruins
3706:Russell Cave
3501:Helen Blazes
3496:Grimes Point
3476:Fort Juelson
3466:Fort Ancient
3441:El Vallecito
3401:Chaco Canyon
3341:Angel Mounds
3303:Steed-Kisker
3253:Paleo-Arctic
3175:Glacial Kame
3160:Fort Ancient
3052:Post-Classic
3023:
2755:wedge-shaped
2740:Funeral pyre
2733:Great dolmen
2689:Chamber tomb
2670:Round barrow
2625:Stone circle
2497:Blombos Cave
2425:Grooved ware
2349:Chalcolithic
2253:Thornborough
2171:Flush toilet
2106:Blombos Cave
2101:Rock shelter
2057:Quiggly hole
1949:Architecture
1924:illustration
1566:Buffalo jump
1509:
1387:Storage pits
1350:Aşıklı Höyük
1340:Ground stone
1176:Subdivisions
1025:10072/412734
1005:
1001:
951:
947:
941:
906:
903:PaleoAmerica
902:
892:
859:
855:
849:
816:
812:
806:
795:
786:
772:(2): 93–93.
769:
765:
755:
744:. Retrieved
730:
715:
690:
686:
680:
671:
660:
651:
642:
633:
616:
612:
606:
596:
587:
566:
557:
548:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:
514:
505:
495:
486:
447:Goshen point
386:
357:
337:
329:
205:
191:Distribution
166:
113:
109:
81:
61:
29:
28:
18:
4017:Thunderbird
3885:Black drink
3849:Peñon woman
3786:Winterville
3766:Velda Mound
3746:Taos Pueblo
3641:Parkin Park
3626:Orwell site
3611:Nodena site
3506:Holly Bluff
3481:Four Mounds
3471:Fort Center
3396:Casa Grande
3346:Anzick site
3238:Monongahela
3165:Fort Walton
3140:Coles Creek
3105:Belle Glade
3090:Anishinaabe
2777:unchambered
2772:Long barrow
2762:Grave goods
2718:Court cairn
2713:Clava cairn
2665:Bowl barrow
2603:Rock cupule
2546:Golden hats
2539:Hill figure
2440:Unstan ware
2420:Cord-marked
2285:Sweet Track
2207:Burnt mound
2128:Stilt house
2116:Sibudu Cave
1909:Tally stick
1877:Quern-stone
1862:Hammerstone
1852:Fire plough
1823:Pesse canoe
1781:Bannerstone
1751:Other tools
1664:Lithic core
1612:Aurignacian
1500:Bare Island
1382:Quern-stone
457:Plano point
285:Page–Ladson
263:in Oklahoma
257:in Colorado
242:in Missouri
236:Belson site
228:Anzick site
45:Paleoindian
4068:Categories
3962:Metallurgy
3922:Eden point
3819:Buhl Woman
3691:Rock Eagle
3681:River Styx
3606:Mummy Cave
3601:Moundville
3581:Mesa Verde
3566:Marksville
3313:Tchefuncte
3273:Plaquemine
3209:Las Palmas
3125:Calf Creek
3120:Cades Pond
2916:trepanning
2809:Ring cairn
2767:Jar burial
2750:transepted
2682:U.S. sites
2583:Petroglyph
2509:Bird stone
2467:wine press
2140:Stone roof
2123:Roundhouse
2015:long house
1992:Stonehenge
1960:Ceremonial
1904:Stone tool
1731:Tool stone
1701:Metallurgy
1605:Mousterian
1582:Toolmaking
1520:Cumberland
1493:Transverse
1463:Schöningen
1355:Qesem cave
1323:Earth oven
1277:Irrigation
1188:Technology
1156:Prehistory
746:2010-09-22
530:2022-11-09
478:References
437:Eden point
353:provenance
349:Fenn cache
305:in Arizona
299:in Arizona
293:in Arizona
287:in Florida
279:Gault site
230:in Montana
181:chalcedony
64:lanceolate
4007:Stickball
3696:Rock Hawk
3526:Key Marco
3318:Troyville
3298:St. Johns
3283:Red Ocher
3042:Formative
2960:symbolism
2824:Tor cairn
2782:Grønsalen
2723:Cremation
2615:Sculpture
2593:Pictogram
2578:Petroform
2398:amber use
2366:Cosmetics
2176:Reservoir
2161:Check dam
2091:Pueblitos
2086:Pit-house
2069:Longhouse
2003:Dwellings
1872:Microlith
1803:Bow drill
1798:Bone tool
1791:prismatic
1600:Acheulean
1515:Cresswell
1488:Arrowhead
1414:Boomerang
1330:Granaries
1292:Terracing
1171:Stone Age
976:1935-1933
968:1935-1933
954:: 85–98.
933:2055-5563
925:2055-5571
884:0043-8243
876:1470-1375
841:0043-8243
833:1470-1375
778:0008-9559
397:Solutrean
255:Dent site
208:Venezuela
38:New World
3895:Chanunpa
3880:Ballgame
3859:Vero man
3809:Anzick-1
3781:Windover
3741:SunWatch
3671:Rassawek
3491:Glenwood
3381:Brewster
3233:Mogollon
3204:La Jolla
3190:Hopewell
3150:Deptford
3063:cultures
2598:Rock art
2561:painting
2534:Geoglyph
2359:timeline
2339:Beadwork
2079:Mehrgarh
2074:Mudbrick
1982:megalith
1857:Fire-saw
1679:debitage
1674:analysis
1642:Hand axe
1622:Cupstone
1200:Glossary
1161:Timeline
1002:PLoS ONE
411:See also
281:in Texas
4044:Related
3902:Chunkey
3802:remains
3791:Wupatki
3631:Paquime
3521:Huápoca
3386:Cahokia
3356:Bastian
3263:Patayan
3185:Hohokam
3170:Fremont
3145:ComondĂş
3100:Baytown
3095:Avonlea
3075:Alachua
3047:Classic
3037:Archaic
3025:Periods
2955:Symbols
2566:pigment
2452:Weaving
2415:Cardium
2410:Pottery
2405:Mirrors
2393:Jewelry
2334:Baskets
2314:culture
2166:Cistern
1972:Pyramid
1914:Weapons
1892:Scraper
1882:Racloir
1842:Cleaver
1830:Chopper
1736:Uniface
1647:Grooves
1637:Hafting
1595:Oldowan
1554:Systems
1505:Cascade
1468:woomera
1458:harpoon
1431:history
1397:Hunting
1377:Pottery
1318:Cooking
1227:Farming
1193:history
1166:Outline
695:Bibcode
619:: 4–9.
363:Origins
311:in Ohio
69:hafting
3461:Folsom
3426:Cutler
3361:Benson
3248:Oneota
3180:Glades
3155:Folsom
3135:Clovis
3032:Lithic
2933:flutes
2728:Dolmen
2652:Burial
2462:winery
2435:Linear
2265:Midden
2243:Cursus
2236:Goseck
2096:Pueblo
2047:Dugout
2032:Burdei
1711:Mining
1535:Lamoka
1530:Folsom
1510:Clovis
1367:Metate
1345:Hearth
1313:Basket
1287:Sickle
974:
966:
931:
923:
882:
874:
839:
831:
776:
389:Lithic
334:Caches
177:jasper
88:Folsom
3992:Piasa
3800:Human
3431:Eaker
3334:sites
3268:Plano
3070:Adena
2850:sites
2794:Mummy
2514:Cairn
2430:JĹŤmon
2381:shoes
2376:Hides
2248:Henge
2202:Broch
2064:Jacal
1919:Wheel
1867:Knife
1813:Canoe
1808:Burin
1786:Blade
1684:flake
1545:Plano
1453:baton
1443:Spear
1409:Arrow
1362:Manos
1215:Tools
964:eISSN
921:eISSN
872:eISSN
829:eISSN
173:chert
169:flint
3952:Kiva
2943:gudi
2701:Cist
2630:list
2457:Wine
2386:Ă–tzi
2371:Glue
2344:Beds
2312:and
2310:Arts
2181:Well
2037:Cave
1967:Kiva
1897:side
1887:Rope
1835:tool
1769:bone
1759:Adze
1525:Eden
1438:Nets
1308:Fire
1272:Goad
1257:Celt
1064:1995
972:ISSN
929:ISSN
880:ISSN
837:ISSN
774:ISSN
601:2009
500:2010
393:Asia
371:and
105:Iowa
3456:Eva
2052:Hut
1987:row
1818:Oar
1776:Axe
1764:Awl
1020:hdl
1010:doi
956:doi
911:doi
864:doi
821:doi
703:doi
691:515
621:doi
617:444
345:YBP
4070::
1018:.
1006:15
1004:.
1000:.
970:.
962:.
950:.
927:.
919:.
905:.
901:.
878:.
870:.
860:37
858:.
835:.
827:.
817:36
815:.
770:47
768:.
764:.
738:.
701:.
689:.
615:.
575:^
523:.
187:.
179:,
175:,
171:,
71:.
53:BP
49:BP
3004:e
2997:t
2990:v
1137:e
1130:t
1123:v
1028:.
1022::
1012::
978:.
958::
952:1
935:.
913::
907:1
886:.
866::
843:.
823::
780:.
749:.
724:.
709:.
705::
697::
627:.
623::
533:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.