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Clovis point

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22: 196: 219: 100: 407:). However, this hypothesis is not well-accepted as other archaeologists have pointed out that Solutrean and Clovis lithic technologies are technologically distinct (e.g. a lack of distinctive flutes in Solutrean technology), there is no genetic evidence for European ancestry in Indigenous North Americans, and the proposed Solutrean migration route was likely unsuitable. 43:, a prehistoric Paleo-American culture. They are present in dense concentrations across much of North America and they are largely restricted to the north of South America. There are slight differences in points found in the Eastern United States bringing them to sometimes be called "Clovis-like". Clovis points date to the Early 338:
Clovis points, along with other stone and bone/ivory tools, have been identified in over two dozen artifact caches. These caches range from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and Northwest United States. While the Anzick cache is associated with a child burial, the majority of caches appear
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appeared in archaeological deposits, and Clovis-style points disappeared from the continental United States. Most Folsom points are shorter in length than Clovis points and exhibit longer flutes and different pressure flaking patterns. This is particularly easy to see when comparing the unfinished
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point with sharp edges, a third of an inch thick, one to two inches wide, and about four inches (10 cm) long. Sides are parallel to convex, and exhibit careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The broadest area is towards the base which is distinctly concave with concave grooves called
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has been suggested to have derived from Clovis. Of the around 6000 points currently classified as Clovis found in the United States the majority were east of the Mississippi and especially in the Southeast. Some researchers suggest that many of the eastern points are misclassified and most real
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There is current debate on whether "assemblages", production debris typically found in Clovis sites (blade cores, large bifacial overface flakes, etc.) but without actual projectile points, actually date to the Clovis period or to later periods.
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Haynes, C. Vance, et al., "The Murray Springs Clovis Site, Pleistocene Extinction, and the Question of Extraterrestrial Impact", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 9, pp. 4010–15,
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Morrow, Juliet E., "Clovis projectile point manufacture: a perspective from the Ready/Lincoln Hills site, 11JY46, Jersey County, Illinois.", Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 167–91,
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Only a few recovered Clovis points are in their original condition. Most points were "reworked" to resharpen them or repair damage. This can make it difficult to identify which lithic tradition they come from.
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Clovis is a comparatively large and heavy bifacially flaked fluted lanceolate point, lenticular to near oval in cross-section with parallel to moderately convex lateral edges, a majority having the latter.
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Dillehay, Tom D., and Jeremy A. Sabloff, "Probing Deeper into First American Studies", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 4, 2009, pp. 971–78,
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Whether Clovis toolmaking technology was developed in the Americas in response to megafauna hunting or originated through influences from elsewhere is an open question among archaeologists.
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J. David Kilby (May 10, 2019). "A North American perspective on the Volgu Biface Cache from Upper Paleolithic France and its relationship to the "Solutrean Hypothesis" for Clovis origins".
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Eren, Metin I., et al., "North American Clovis point form and performance II: An experimental assessment of point, haft, and shaft durability", Lithic Technology 47.1, pp. 38–51, 2022
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Eren, Metin I., et al., "North American Clovis Point Form and Performance IV: An Experimental Assessment of Knife Edge Effectiveness and Wear", Lithic Technology, pp. 1–12, 2013
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Mika, Anna, et al., "North American Clovis point form and performance III: An experimental assessment of knife cutting efficiency", Lithic Technology 47.3, pp. 203–220, 2020
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Talbot, Thomas, Henry T. Wright, and Brendan Nash, "The Belson site: A Paleoindian campsite on the outwash plains of the Central Great Lakes", PaleoAmerica 7.1, pp. 76-84, 2021
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to represent anticipatory material storage at strategic locations on the Pleistocene landscape. In May 2008, a major Clovis cache, now called the Mahaffey Cache, was found in
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Waters, Michael R., and Thomas W. Stafford, "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas", Science, vol. 315, no. 5815, pp. 1122–26, 2007
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of Europe suggest that the technology was introduced by hunters traversing the Atlantic ice-shelf and suggests that some of the first American humans were European (the
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Holen, Steven R., "Clovis Projectile Points and Preforms in Nebraska: Distribution and Lithic Sources", Current Research in the Pleistocene 20, pp. 31–33, 2003
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Bredan Nash et al, "Clovis organizational dynamics at a Late Glacial campsite in the central Great Lakes: Belson site excavations 2020–2021", PlosOne, May 29, 2024
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WILKE, PHILIP J., et al., "Clovis Technology at the Anzick Site, Montana", Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 242–72, 1991
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Haynes, C. Vance, "Distribution of Clovis Points in Arizona and the Clovis Exploration of the State, 11,000 B.C.", Kiva, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 343–67, 2011
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Bases are normally only slightly concave, the depth usually ranging from 1 to 4 mm (0.039 to 0.157 in) and arching completely across basal width.
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Clovis points do not have recurved (fishtail) lateral edges, pronounced basal constrictions, or convex (Folsom-type) channel flake platform remnants.
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C. J. Ellis and J. C. Lothrop, "Early Fluted-biface Variation in Glaciated Northeastern North America", PaleoAmerica 5, no. 2 (2019): 121–131, 2019
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Frison, George C., "Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants", American Antiquity, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 766–84. 1989
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Peck, Rodney M., "Unique Features of an Unusual Large North Carolina Clovis Point", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, 2004
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A Clovis projectile point created using bifacial percussion flaking (that is, each face is flaked on both edges alternatively with a percussor)
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Slade, Alan Michael, "To haft and to hold: Evidence for the hafting of Clovis fluted points", Journal of Lithic Studies 8.3, pp. 133-151, 2021
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Eren, Metin I., David J. Meltzer, and Brian N. Andrews, "Clovis technology is not unique to Clovis", PaleoAmerica 7.3 (2021): 226–241, 2021
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Bradley, Bruce; Stanford, Dennis (December 2004). "The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: A possible Palaeolithic route to the New World".
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Overall flaking frequently irregular in both size and orientation, often including large facet remnants of early stage reduction processes
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Length and quality of flutes is greatly variable, with length usually 30% to 50% of overall point length, and the majority near the former
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Prasciunas, Mary M., "Mapping Clovis: Projectile Points, Behavior, and Bias", American Antiquity, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 107–26, 2011
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Straus, Lawrence Guy; Meltzer, David J.; Goebel, Ted (December 2005). "Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis 'connection'".
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but that was probably discovered in 1902 "near the area where Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho meet" and was acquired by Forrest Fenn in 1988.
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Howard, Calvin D., "The Clovis Point: Characteristics and Type Description", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 129, pp. 255–62, 1990
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Peck, Rodney M., "Re-Worked Clovis Projectile Points", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 26–28, 2010
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Greene, F. E., "The Clovis Blades: An Important Addition to the Llano Complex", American Antiquity 29, pp. 145–165, 1963
51:). As an example, Clovis remains at the Murry Springs Site date to around 12,900 calendar years ago (10,900 ± 50 C14 years 2988: 1128: 1067:
Peck, Rodney M., "Clovis Points of Early Man in North Carolina", The Piedmont Journal of Archaeology 6, pp. 1–22, 1988
4006: 3981: 3931: 3395: 3755: 3535: 3360: 2259: 1165: 899:"Does Mitochondrial Haplogroup X Indicate Ancient Trans-Atlantic Migration to the Americas? A Critical Re-Evaluation" 739: 675:"A Variety of Replica Fluted Clovis Points.", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 102–03, 2007 3500: 2466: 2353: 1052:
Hesse, India S., "A Reworked Clovis Point near Chevelon Ruin, Arizona", Kiva, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 83–88, 1995
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Di Peso, Charles C., "Clovis Fluted Points from Southeastern Arizona", American Antiquity 19, pp. 82–85, 1953
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Roosa, William B., "Some Great Lakes Fluted Point Types", Michigan Archaeologist 11(3,4), pp. 89-102, 1965
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Base of flutes is often widened by subsequent removals of additional channel flakes or short wide flakes.
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Sellers, Paul V. “Fluted Points.” Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113–20, 1956
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Maximum width is usually at or slightly below midpoint, frequently resulting in rather long sharp tips.
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Westley, Kieran; Dix, Justin (July 2008). "The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean".
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period, with all known points dating from roughly 13,400–12,700 years ago (11,500 to 10,800 C14 years
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Lower lateral and basal edges are smoothed by grinding, often resulting in slight tapering of base.
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Length range is considerable, with a majority between 75 and 110 mm (3.0 and 4.3 in).
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Fraudulent Clovis points have also emerged on the open market, some with false documentation.
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Crassard R, Charpentier V, McCorriston J, Vosges J, Bouzid S, Petraglia MD (August 5, 2020).
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Clovis points have been found over most of North America and, less commonly, as far south as
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Basal corners range from nearly square to slightly rounded without forming eared projections.
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Maximum width range is 25 to 50 mm (0.98 to 1.97 in), a majority near the former.
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Fiedel, Stuart J. (July 20, 2017). "The Anzick genome proves Clovis is first, after all".
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Collins, Michael B., "Clovis Blade Technology", University of Texas Press, Austin, 1999
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Toner, Mike. “Impossibly Old America?” Archaeology, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 40–45, 2006
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Clovis Points are found in the west. Significant Clovis find sites include:
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Maximum thickness range, 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in).
3247: 2727: 2264: 2242: 2095: 2031: 1976: 1366: 1344: 1312: 1286: 521:"The Clovis Point and the Discovery of America's First Culture" 377: 176: 74: 59:, where examples were first found in 1929 by Ridgely Whiteman. 391:
antecedents of Clovis points have not been found in northeast
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Image courtesy of the Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources.
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Quartz Crystal Clovis Point at the University of Arkansas
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Flutes are most often produced by multiple flake removals
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Raff, Jennifer A.; Bolnick, Deborah A. (October 2015).
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Clovis point, 11500–9000 BC, Sevier County, Utah, chert
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There is minimal post-fluting retouch of basal areas.
762:"Review of The Fenn Cache, Clovis Weapons and Tools" 351:
is an important collection of 56 items of uncertain
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There is very moderate evidence of pressure flaking
103:Clovis points from the Rummells-Maske Cache Site, 4065: 3010: 890: 810: 314:Ready site (aka Lincoln Hills site) in Illinois 86:, a new type of fluted projectile point called 939: 684: 2996: 1129: 578: 576: 62:A typical Clovis point is a medium to large 896: 3003: 2989: 1143: 1136: 1122: 945: 720:David Kilby; B.B. Huckell (January 2014). 3511:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 1094:Virginia Department of Historic Resources 1089:Clovis Points at the site in Gault, Texas 1023: 1013: 914: 573: 167:Specimens are known to have been made of 1084:The Paleoindian Database of the Americas 376: 217: 199:Clovis spearpoints collected in 1807 at 194: 98: 73: 20: 212:Fishtail or Fell projectile point style 4066: 610: 91:preforms of Clovis and Folsom points. 2984: 2307: 1946: 1212: 1117: 766:Central States Archaeological Journal 759: 2308: 518: 3982:Norse colonization of North America 94: 13: 4094:Indigenous weapons of the Americas 1099:Clovis Point at the British Museum 986: 519:Mann, Charles C. (November 2013). 32:are the characteristically fluted 14: 4105: 2260:Megalithic architectural elements 1077: 740:University of Colorado at Boulder 1947: 210:. The widespread South American 16:New World prehistoric projectile 4002:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2879:Evolutionary origin of religion 1109:Clovis points found in Maryland 916:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000040 793: 784: 753: 728: 713: 678: 669: 658: 649: 640: 631: 604: 594: 585: 190: 564: 555: 546: 537: 512: 503: 493: 484: 139:Normally fluted on both faces. 1: 4079:Archaeological artefact types 2492:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 2022:British megalith architecture 948:Journal of the North Atlantic 477: 3967:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3917:Eastern Agricultural Complex 2487:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 2027:Nordic megalith architecture 1015:10.1371/journal.pone.0236314 707:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.019 625:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.022 222:Flint-knapping demonstration 7: 3351:Bandelier National Monument 3225:List of Mississippian sites 3012:Pre-Columbian North America 825:10.1080/0043824042000303656 410: 78:Folsom point for comparison 10: 4110: 3771:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3376:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 3085:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 2635:British Isles and Brittany 2556:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 693:. ScienceDirect: 197–207. 472:East Wenatchee Clovis Site 366: 362: 297:Murray Springs Clovis Site 267:East Wenatchee Clovis Site 4040: 4012:Three Sisters agriculture 3867: 3799: 3331: 3060: 3018: 2837: 2650: 2477: 2324: 2320: 2303: 2189: 2153: 2002: 1959: 1955: 1942: 1749: 1580: 1553: 1478: 1404: 1395: 1300: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1151: 868:10.1080/00438240500395797 333: 114:Clovis type description: 3551:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3110:Buttermilk Creek complex 687:Quaternary International 613:Quaternary International 291:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3751:Town Creek Indian Mound 3721:Sierra de San Francisco 3576:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 2867:Evolutionary musicology 2270:Oldest extant buildings 2197:Archaeological features 1716:Prepared-core technique 417:Barnes projectile point 248:type site in New Mexico 3406:Coso Rock Art District 3293:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 3196:List of Hopewell sites 2829:Unchambered long cairn 2677:Mound Builders culture 2010:Neolithic architecture 1145:Prehistoric technology 384: 303:Naco Mammoth Kill Site 223: 203: 107: 79: 26: 3814:Arlington Springs Man 3656:Portsmouth Earthworks 2504:List of Stone Age art 1706:Microblade technology 1654:Langdale axe industry 1252:Ard / plough 380: 326:Sloth Hole in Florida 318:Shawnee-Minisink Site 251:Colby site in Wyoming 221: 198: 102: 77: 24: 4084:Primitive technology 4022:Transoceanic contact 3912:Container Revolution 3486:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3451:Etowah Indian Mounds 2911:Prehistoric medicine 2906:Prehistoric counting 2889:Prehistoric religion 2884:Paleolithic religion 2862:Behavioral modernity 2219:Causewayed enclosure 2111:Abri de la Madeleine 1235:Neolithic Revolution 760:Banks, Alan (2000). 525:Smithsonian Magazine 405:Solutrean hypothesis 373:Solutrean hypothesis 233:Aubrey site in Texas 82:Around 10,000 years 36:associated with the 3942:Green Corn Ceremony 3756:Turkey River Mounds 3546:Lake Jackson Mounds 3366:Blue Spring Shelter 2950:Prehistoric warfare 1696:Magdalenian culture 1659:Levallois technique 1590:Earliest toolmaking 742:. February 25, 2009 699:2019QuInt.515..197K 323:Simon site in Idaho 309:Paleo Crossing site 201:Bone Lick, Kentucky 185:conchoidal fracture 183:and other stone of 4027:Underwater panther 3701:Rosenstock Village 3571:Marmes Rockshelter 3556:L'Anse aux Meadows 2901:Origin of language 2894:Spiritual drug use 2804:Rectangular dolmen 2706:Dartmoor kistvaens 2519:Carved stone balls 2231:Circular enclosure 2190:Other architecture 2133:Alp pile dwellings 1721:Solutrean industry 1632:Gravettian culture 1282:Secondary products 385: 224: 204: 108: 80: 57:Clovis, New Mexico 27: 4074:Projectile points 4061: 4060: 4053:Pre-Columbian era 3854:Spirit Cave mummy 3651:Plum Bayou Mounds 3561:Lynch Quarry Site 3080:Ancient Beringian 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2923:Prehistoric music 2872:music archaeology 2529:Cup and ring mark 2354:Clothing/textiles 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1741:Yubetsu technique 1726:Striking platform 1691:Lithic technology 1576: 1575: 1561:Game drive system 1480:Projectile points 1372:Mortar and pestle 856:World Archaeology 813:World Archaeology 422:Beaver Lake point 401:Iberian Peninsula 341:Boulder, Colorado 275:in Sonora, Mexico 34:projectile points 4101: 3997:Projectile point 3834:Leanderthal Lady 3761:Upward Sun River 3736:Stallings Island 3726:Shell ring sites 3676:Recapture Canyon 3591:Moorehead Circle 3436:El Fin del Mundo 3421:Cueva de la Olla 3227: 3214:Maritime Archaic 3198: 3028: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2938:Divje Babe flute 2845:Archaeoastronomy 2588:Petrosomatoglyph 2322: 2321: 2305: 2304: 2154:Water management 1957: 1956: 1944: 1943: 1847:Denticulate tool 1669:Lithic reduction 1402: 1401: 1223: 1222: 1210: 1209: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1029: 1027: 1017: 980: 979: 943: 937: 936: 918: 894: 888: 887: 851: 845: 844: 808: 802: 797: 791: 788: 782: 781: 757: 751: 750: 748: 747: 732: 726: 725: 717: 711: 710: 682: 676: 673: 667: 662: 656: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 629: 628: 608: 602: 598: 592: 589: 583: 580: 571: 568: 562: 559: 553: 550: 544: 541: 535: 534: 532: 531: 516: 510: 507: 501: 497: 491: 488: 442:Golondrina point 432:Cumberland point 273:El Fin del Mundo 95:Type description 4109: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4048:Genetic history 4036: 3890:Ceremonial pipe 3863: 3844:Minnesota Woman 3801: 3795: 3616:Ocmulgee Mounds 3596:Morrison Mounds 3541:Kolomoki Mounds 3531:Kimball Village 3391:Candelaria Cave 3333: 3327: 3308:Suwannee Valley 3243:Old Cordilleran 3223: 3194: 3062: 3056: 3022: 3014: 3009: 2979: 2966: 2833: 2819:Stone box grave 2789:Megalithic tomb 2694:Cotswold-Severn 2646: 2551:Guardian stones 2479:Prehistoric art 2473: 2316: 2291: 2280:Timber trackway 2185: 2149: 2145:Wattle and daub 1998: 1977:Standing stones 1951: 1930: 1745: 1572: 1549: 1474: 1391: 1301:Food processing 1296: 1245:New World crops 1217: 1204: 1147: 1142: 1080: 1008:(8). e0236314. 989: 987:Further reading 984: 983: 960:10.3721/J080527 944: 940: 895: 891: 852: 848: 809: 805: 798: 794: 789: 785: 758: 754: 745: 743: 734: 733: 729: 718: 714: 683: 679: 674: 670: 663: 659: 654: 650: 645: 641: 636: 632: 609: 605: 599: 595: 590: 586: 581: 574: 569: 565: 560: 556: 551: 547: 542: 538: 529: 527: 517: 513: 508: 504: 498: 494: 489: 485: 480: 452:Plainview point 413: 399:culture in the 382: 375: 367:Main articles: 365: 336: 320:in Pennsylvania 246:Blackwater Draw 193: 97: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4107: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4089:Clovis culture 4086: 4081: 4076: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3972:Mound Builders 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Medicine wheel 3954: 3949: 3947:Horned Serpent 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Roberts Island 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3621:Old Stone Fort 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3586:Moaning Cavern 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:Kincaid Mounds 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3416:Cuarenta Casas 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3371:Bluefish Caves 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3332:Archaeological 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3130:Caloosahatchee 3127: 3122: 3117: 3115:Caborn-Welborn 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3061:Archaeological 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2928:Alligator drum 2920: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2855:lunar calendar 2852: 2841: 2839: 2838:Other cultural 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2642:Venus figurine 2639: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:Megalithic art 2570: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2524:Cave paintings 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2326:Material goods 2318: 2317: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2042:Cliff dwelling 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1627:Fire hardening 1624: 1619: 1617:Clovis culture 1614: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1540:Manis Mastodon 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1484: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1419:throwing stick 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1231: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1078:External links 1076: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1030: 993: 988: 985: 982: 981: 938: 909:(4): 297–304. 889: 862:(4): 507–532. 846: 819:(4): 459–478. 803: 792: 783: 752: 727: 712: 677: 668: 657: 648: 639: 630: 603: 593: 584: 572: 563: 554: 545: 536: 511: 502: 492: 482: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 469: 467:Suwannee point 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 412: 409: 369:Clovis culture 364: 361: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 321: 315: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 249: 243: 237: 234: 231: 192: 189: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 96: 93: 84:before present 41:Clovis culture 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4106: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Falcon dancer 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868:Miscellaneous 3866: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3839:Melbourne Man 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829:La Brea Woman 3827: 3825: 3824:Kennewick Man 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3716:Serpent Mound 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3666:Pueblo Bonito 3664: 3662: 3661:Poverty Point 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:Pinson Mounds 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636:Painted Bluff 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:Horr's Island 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446:Effigy Mounds 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Crystal River 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3323:Weeden Island 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Safety Harbor 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:Poverty Point 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Paleo-Indians 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3219:Mississippian 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2814:Simple dolmen 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799:Passage grave 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2745:Gallery grave 2743: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2660:Burial mounds 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620:Statue menhir 2618: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2608:Stone carving 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:Sewing needle 2445: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:Timber circle 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224:Tor enclosure 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212:fulacht fiadh 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1448:spear-thrower 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1426:Bow and arrow 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335:Grinding slab 1333: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:Domestication 1265: 1263: 1262:Digging stick 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240:Founder crops 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181:New Stone Age 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 991: 990: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 942: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 912: 908: 904: 900: 893: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 850: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 800: 796: 787: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 756: 741: 737: 731: 723: 716: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 681: 672: 665: 661: 652: 643: 634: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 597: 588: 579: 577: 567: 558: 549: 540: 526: 522: 515: 506: 496: 487: 483: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 462:Simpson point 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 427:Cascade point 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 379: 374: 370: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 331: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 269:in Washington 268: 265: 262: 261:Domebo Canyon 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240:Big Eddy Site 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 220: 216: 213: 209: 202: 197: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 106: 101: 92: 89: 85: 76: 72: 70: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 35: 31: 30:Clovis points 23: 19: 4032:Water glyphs 3987:Oasisamerica 3977:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3937:Folsom point 3927:Effigy mound 3907:Clovis point 3906: 3875:Aridoamerica 3776:Wickiup Hill 3731:Spiro Mounds 3711:Salmon Ruins 3706:Russell Cave 3501:Helen Blazes 3496:Grimes Point 3476:Fort Juelson 3466:Fort Ancient 3441:El Vallecito 3401:Chaco Canyon 3341:Angel Mounds 3303:Steed-Kisker 3253:Paleo-Arctic 3175:Glacial Kame 3160:Fort Ancient 3052:Post-Classic 3023: 2755:wedge-shaped 2740:Funeral pyre 2733:Great dolmen 2689:Chamber tomb 2670:Round barrow 2625:Stone circle 2497:Blombos Cave 2425:Grooved ware 2349:Chalcolithic 2253:Thornborough 2171:Flush toilet 2106:Blombos Cave 2101:Rock shelter 2057:Quiggly hole 1949:Architecture 1924:illustration 1566:Buffalo jump 1509: 1387:Storage pits 1350:Aşıklı HöyĂĽk 1340:Ground stone 1176:Subdivisions 1025:10072/412734 1005: 1001: 951: 947: 941: 906: 903:PaleoAmerica 902: 892: 859: 855: 849: 816: 812: 806: 795: 786: 772:(2): 93–93. 769: 765: 755: 744:. Retrieved 730: 715: 690: 686: 680: 671: 660: 651: 642: 633: 616: 612: 606: 596: 587: 566: 557: 548: 539: 528:. Retrieved 524: 514: 505: 495: 486: 447:Goshen point 386: 357: 337: 329: 205: 191:Distribution 166: 113: 109: 81: 61: 29: 28: 18: 4017:Thunderbird 3885:Black drink 3849:Peñon woman 3786:Winterville 3766:Velda Mound 3746:Taos Pueblo 3641:Parkin Park 3626:Orwell site 3611:Nodena site 3506:Holly Bluff 3481:Four Mounds 3471:Fort Center 3396:Casa Grande 3346:Anzick site 3238:Monongahela 3165:Fort Walton 3140:Coles Creek 3105:Belle Glade 3090:Anishinaabe 2777:unchambered 2772:Long barrow 2762:Grave goods 2718:Court cairn 2713:Clava cairn 2665:Bowl barrow 2603:Rock cupule 2546:Golden hats 2539:Hill figure 2440:Unstan ware 2420:Cord-marked 2285:Sweet Track 2207:Burnt mound 2128:Stilt house 2116:Sibudu Cave 1909:Tally stick 1877:Quern-stone 1862:Hammerstone 1852:Fire plough 1823:Pesse canoe 1781:Bannerstone 1751:Other tools 1664:Lithic core 1612:Aurignacian 1500:Bare Island 1382:Quern-stone 457:Plano point 285:Page–Ladson 263:in Oklahoma 257:in Colorado 242:in Missouri 236:Belson site 228:Anzick site 45:Paleoindian 4068:Categories 3962:Metallurgy 3922:Eden point 3819:Buhl Woman 3691:Rock Eagle 3681:River Styx 3606:Mummy Cave 3601:Moundville 3581:Mesa Verde 3566:Marksville 3313:Tchefuncte 3273:Plaquemine 3209:Las Palmas 3125:Calf Creek 3120:Cades Pond 2916:trepanning 2809:Ring cairn 2767:Jar burial 2750:transepted 2682:U.S. sites 2583:Petroglyph 2509:Bird stone 2467:wine press 2140:Stone roof 2123:Roundhouse 2015:long house 1992:Stonehenge 1960:Ceremonial 1904:Stone tool 1731:Tool stone 1701:Metallurgy 1605:Mousterian 1582:Toolmaking 1520:Cumberland 1493:Transverse 1463:Schöningen 1355:Qesem cave 1323:Earth oven 1277:Irrigation 1188:Technology 1156:Prehistory 746:2010-09-22 530:2022-11-09 478:References 437:Eden point 353:provenance 349:Fenn cache 305:in Arizona 299:in Arizona 293:in Arizona 287:in Florida 279:Gault site 230:in Montana 181:chalcedony 64:lanceolate 4007:Stickball 3696:Rock Hawk 3526:Key Marco 3318:Troyville 3298:St. Johns 3283:Red Ocher 3042:Formative 2960:symbolism 2824:Tor cairn 2782:Grønsalen 2723:Cremation 2615:Sculpture 2593:Pictogram 2578:Petroform 2398:amber use 2366:Cosmetics 2176:Reservoir 2161:Check dam 2091:Pueblitos 2086:Pit-house 2069:Longhouse 2003:Dwellings 1872:Microlith 1803:Bow drill 1798:Bone tool 1791:prismatic 1600:Acheulean 1515:Cresswell 1488:Arrowhead 1414:Boomerang 1330:Granaries 1292:Terracing 1171:Stone Age 976:1935-1933 968:1935-1933 954:: 85–98. 933:2055-5563 925:2055-5571 884:0043-8243 876:1470-1375 841:0043-8243 833:1470-1375 778:0008-9559 397:Solutrean 255:Dent site 208:Venezuela 38:New World 3895:Chanunpa 3880:Ballgame 3859:Vero man 3809:Anzick-1 3781:Windover 3741:SunWatch 3671:Rassawek 3491:Glenwood 3381:Brewster 3233:Mogollon 3204:La Jolla 3190:Hopewell 3150:Deptford 3063:cultures 2598:Rock art 2561:painting 2534:Geoglyph 2359:timeline 2339:Beadwork 2079:Mehrgarh 2074:Mudbrick 1982:megalith 1857:Fire-saw 1679:debitage 1674:analysis 1642:Hand axe 1622:Cupstone 1200:Glossary 1161:Timeline 1002:PLoS ONE 411:See also 281:in Texas 4044:Related 3902:Chunkey 3802:remains 3791:Wupatki 3631:Paquime 3521:Huápoca 3386:Cahokia 3356:Bastian 3263:Patayan 3185:Hohokam 3170:Fremont 3145:ComondĂş 3100:Baytown 3095:Avonlea 3075:Alachua 3047:Classic 3037:Archaic 3025:Periods 2955:Symbols 2566:pigment 2452:Weaving 2415:Cardium 2410:Pottery 2405:Mirrors 2393:Jewelry 2334:Baskets 2314:culture 2166:Cistern 1972:Pyramid 1914:Weapons 1892:Scraper 1882:Racloir 1842:Cleaver 1830:Chopper 1736:Uniface 1647:Grooves 1637:Hafting 1595:Oldowan 1554:Systems 1505:Cascade 1468:woomera 1458:harpoon 1431:history 1397:Hunting 1377:Pottery 1318:Cooking 1227:Farming 1193:history 1166:Outline 695:Bibcode 619:: 4–9. 363:Origins 311:in Ohio 69:hafting 3461:Folsom 3426:Cutler 3361:Benson 3248:Oneota 3180:Glades 3155:Folsom 3135:Clovis 3032:Lithic 2933:flutes 2728:Dolmen 2652:Burial 2462:winery 2435:Linear 2265:Midden 2243:Cursus 2236:Goseck 2096:Pueblo 2047:Dugout 2032:Burdei 1711:Mining 1535:Lamoka 1530:Folsom 1510:Clovis 1367:Metate 1345:Hearth 1313:Basket 1287:Sickle 974:  966:  931:  923:  882:  874:  839:  831:  776:  389:Lithic 334:Caches 177:jasper 88:Folsom 3992:Piasa 3800:Human 3431:Eaker 3334:sites 3268:Plano 3070:Adena 2850:sites 2794:Mummy 2514:Cairn 2430:JĹŤmon 2381:shoes 2376:Hides 2248:Henge 2202:Broch 2064:Jacal 1919:Wheel 1867:Knife 1813:Canoe 1808:Burin 1786:Blade 1684:flake 1545:Plano 1453:baton 1443:Spear 1409:Arrow 1362:Manos 1215:Tools 964:eISSN 921:eISSN 872:eISSN 829:eISSN 173:chert 169:flint 3952:Kiva 2943:gudi 2701:Cist 2630:list 2457:Wine 2386:Ă–tzi 2371:Glue 2344:Beds 2312:and 2310:Arts 2181:Well 2037:Cave 1967:Kiva 1897:side 1887:Rope 1835:tool 1769:bone 1759:Adze 1525:Eden 1438:Nets 1308:Fire 1272:Goad 1257:Celt 1064:1995 972:ISSN 929:ISSN 880:ISSN 837:ISSN 774:ISSN 601:2009 500:2010 393:Asia 371:and 105:Iowa 3456:Eva 2052:Hut 1987:row 1818:Oar 1776:Axe 1764:Awl 1020:hdl 1010:doi 956:doi 911:doi 864:doi 821:doi 703:doi 691:515 621:doi 617:444 345:YBP 4070:: 1018:. 1006:15 1004:. 1000:. 970:. 962:. 950:. 927:. 919:. 905:. 901:. 878:. 870:. 860:37 858:. 835:. 827:. 817:36 815:. 770:47 768:. 764:. 738:. 701:. 689:. 615:. 575:^ 523:. 187:. 179:, 175:, 171:, 71:. 53:BP 49:BP 3004:e 2997:t 2990:v 1137:e 1130:t 1123:v 1028:. 1022:: 1012:: 978:. 958:: 952:1 935:. 913:: 907:1 886:. 866:: 843:. 823:: 780:. 749:. 724:. 709:. 705:: 697:: 627:. 623:: 533:.

Index


projectile points
New World
Clovis culture
Paleoindian
BP
BP
Clovis, New Mexico
lanceolate
hafting

before present
Folsom

Iowa
flint
chert
jasper
chalcedony
conchoidal fracture

Bone Lick, Kentucky
Venezuela
Fishtail or Fell projectile point style

Anzick site
Big Eddy Site
Blackwater Draw
Dent site
Domebo Canyon

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