34:
733:. It was filmed on location at Brightling, East Sussex. In 1996 and 1997, this version also had a brief theatrical run in North America, Australia and some European countries. Schlesinger reportedly used his own money to enlarge the 16mm BBC version of the film to 35mm, which was turned down by several US distributors before being distributed by
263:
Following the death of her parents, the book's heroine, Flora Poste, finds she is possessed "of every art and grace save that of earning her own living". She decides to take advantage of the fact that "no limits are set, either by society or one's own conscience, to the amount one may impose on one's
415:
and had been written by a young woman who was said to be very clever and had won an important literary prize. But she couldn't get on with it at all. It was about life on a farm, but the girl obviously knew nothing about country life. To anyone who, like herself, had always lived in the country,
138:
511:
Mr
Meyerburg (whom Flora thinks of as "Mr Mybug"): a writer who pursues Flora and insists that she only refuses him because she is sexually repressed; he is working on a thesis that the works of the Brontë sisters were written by their brother
292:
alludes specifically to a number of novels both in the past and contemporarily in vogue when
Gibbons was writing. According to Faye Hammill's "Cold Comfort Farm, D. H. Lawrence, and English Literary Culture Between the Wars", the works of
557:
Although the book was published in 1932, the setting is an unspecified near future, shortly after the "Anglo-Nicaraguan wars of 1946". It refers to future social and demographic changes, such as the changing neighbourhoods of London:
275:
19th-century and early 20th-century literature, each of the farm's inhabitants has some long-festering emotional problem caused by ignorance, hatred, or fear, and the farm is badly run. Flora, being a level-headed, urban woman in the
398:(1939), set in a rapidly modernising village. The upper-middle-class teenager Lucia turns from writing charming rural poems to a great Urban Proletarian Novel: "… all about people who aren't married going to bed in a
410:
That silly child! Did she really think she could write a novel? Well, of course, modern novels might encourage her to think so. There was nothing written nowadays worth reading. The book on her knee was called
268:. The inhabitants of the farm – Aunt Ada Doom, the Starkadders, and their extended family and workers – feel obliged to take her in to atone for an unspecified wrong once done to her father.
336:
and West
Country accents – another parody of novelists who use phonics to portray various accents and dialects) and is sprinkled with fake but authentic-sounding local vocabulary such as
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Elfine: an intellectual, nature-loving girl of the
Starkadder family, who is besotted with the local squire Richard Hawk-Monitor of Hautcouture (pronounced "Howchiker") Hall
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Amos's half-cousins: Mica, married to Susan; Urk, who expects to marry Elfine and is devoted to water-voles; Ezra, married to Jane; Caraway, married to Lettie; Harkaway
280:
tradition, determines that she must apply modern common sense to their problems and help them adapt to the 20th century – bringing metropolitan values into the sticks.
1190:
569:
The book contains technological developments that
Gibbons thought might have been invented by then, such as TV phones and air-taxis, so the novel has been compared to
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Ada Doom: Judith's mother, a reclusive, miserly widow, owner of the farm, who constantly complains of having seen "something nasty in the woodshed" when she was a girl
344:(a weed whose flowering in the Spring symbolises the quickening of sexual urges in man and beast; the word is presumably formed by analogy to 'woodbine' (
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was the first) was published in 1940. It is a prequel of sorts, set before Flora's arrival at the farm, and is a parody of a typical family
Christmas.
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247:, published in 1932. It parodies the romanticised, sometimes doom-laden accounts of rural life popular at the time, by writers such as
329:(1929): "He felt as if he enjoyed at that hour some primitive life-feeling that was identical with what those pollarded elms felt."
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relatives", and settles on visiting her distant relatives at the isolated Cold
Comfort Farm in the fictional village of Howling in
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406:." Her philistine grandmother is dismayed: she prefers "cosy" rural novels, and knows Lucia is ignorant of proletarian life:
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Claud Hart-Harris: urbane friend of Flora's whom she summons to accompany her, Seth and Elfine to a ball at
Hautcouture Hall
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Amos
Starkadder: Judith's husband and hellfire preacher at the Church of the Quivering Brethren ("Ye're all damned!")
225:
117:
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was the narrator. This BBC adaptation was released on VHS but as of April 2014 is no longer available commercially.
84:
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Her portrayal of libidinous
Meyerburg, "Mr Mybug", may have been aimed at Hampstead intellectuals (particularly
1407:
55:
307:, and Aunt Ada Doom on Mrs. Velindre in the same book. The farm-obsessed Reuben's original is in Kaye-Smith's
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Reuben Starkadder: Amos's heir, jealous of anyone who might stand between him and his inheritance of the farm
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666:, when Flora is married with several children, was broadcast, with Patricia Gallimore again playing Flora.
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In 1968 a television serial was made, dramatised by David Turner in three 45 minute episodes. It starred
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by suggesting an astringent counterblast might be found by "looking for an old copy of Stella Gibbons's
356:(an impractical method used by Adam for washing dishes, which involves scraping them with a dry twig or
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Seth Starkadder: younger son of Amos and Judith, handsome and over-sexed, with a passion for the movies
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Judith Starkadder: Flora's cousin, wife of Amos, with an unhealthy preoccupation for her own son Seth
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Graceless, Aimless, Feckless, and Pointless: the farm's cows and Adam Lambsbreath's chief charge
44:
713:, who had played both Urk and Dr Mudel in the 1968 version, appeared as Adam Lambsbreath, while
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In 1981, the BBC produced a four-part radio adaptation by Elizabeth Proud, who also narrated.
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Amos's half-brothers: Luke, married to Prue; Mark, divorced from Susan and married to Phoebe
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are the chief influence: she considered that the farm is modelled on Dormer House in Webb's
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Flora Poste: the heroine, a nineteen-year-old from London whose parents have recently died
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Mrs Beetle: Meriam's mother, cleaning lady, rather more sensible than the Starkadders
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895:"Cold Comfort Farm, D. H. Lawrence, and English Literary Culture Between the Wars"
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The speech of the Sussex characters is a parody of rural dialects (in particular
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Mrs Hawk-Monitor: initially far from being pleased at her son's choice of bride
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Adam Lambsbreath: 90-year-old farm hand, obsessed with his cows and with Elfine
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737:. As of April 2014, the film is still available on DVD in both the US and UK.
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838:"Cold Comfort Farm | English countryside, satire, rural life | Britannica"
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to name her home "Cold Comfort", and to name her philanthropic foundation
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was produced that was generally well received by critics. Janet Maslin in
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wrote that this screen version "gets it exactly right". The film starred
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The reveal kickstarts the BBC's year-long celebration of literature.
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Big Business: the bull, who spends most of his time inside the barn
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Charles Fairford: Flora's cousin in London, studying to become a
390:, arguably gets her own back with a tongue-in-cheek reference to
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1024:
Pearce, H. (2008) "Sheila's Response to Cold Comfort Farm",
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Meriam Beetle: hired girl and mother of Seth's four children
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the whole thing was too ridiculous and impossible for words.
1371:
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again played Mrs. Beetle. The 1995 version was produced by
319:'s rural mysticism as a further target, as featured in his
802:"Stella Gibbons: Cold Comfort Farm was just the beginning"
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506:
19:
This article is about the novel. For the 1995 film, see
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There Have Always Been Starkadders at Cold Comfort Farm
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Women, celebrity, and literary culture between the wars
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There Have Always Been Starkadders at Cold Comfort Farm
1080:"Comfort reading: Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons"
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played Mrs. Beetle. In January 1983, a 2-part sequel,
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in its description of his physiognomy and nameplay.
609:has been adapted several times, including twice by
597:, a sequel, was published in 1949 to mixed reviews.
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1282:"100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts"
1028:: Journal of the Sheila Kaye-Smith Society, No 21.
585:(actually a collection of short stories, of which
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1328:The Rural Tradition in the English Novel 1900–39
1260:"Late heiress' anti-immigration efforts live on"
1172:"Film review;Country Cousins, Feudal And Futile"
455:Mary Smiling: a widow, Flora's friend in London
982:
1342:Women's Writing in English: Britain 1900–1945
1274:
1078:Williams, Imogen Russell (15 December 2013).
288:As parody of the "loam and lovechild" genre,
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524:Rennett: unwanted daughter of Susan and Mark
1188:
985:The Feminine Middlebrow Novel 1920s – 1950s
505:Mrs Murther: landlady of The Condemn'd Man
1322:. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p. 126.
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1153:"Cold Comfort Farm (TV Mini-Series 1968)"
998:Greenberg, Jonathan (15 September 2011).
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118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1041:Bestsellers: Popular Fiction Since 1900
959:Bestsellers: Popular Fiction Since 1900
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689:as her friend and mentor Mary Smiling,
662:, set several years later and based on
545:which is the farm's main transportation
481:Mark Dolour: farm hand, father of Nancy
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1108:. : Univ of Texas Press. p. 172.
987:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
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1320:The Checklist of Fantastic Literature
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1222:IMDbPro. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
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271:As is typical in a certain genre of
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243:is a comic novel by English author
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423:responded to the lush ruralism of
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1413:British novels adapted into films
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1258:Tanfani, Joseph (25 July 2013).
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1140:Conference at Cold Comfort Farm
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1038:Bloom, Clive (3 January 2022).
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1001:Modernism, Satire and the Novel
956:Bloom, Clive (3 January 2022).
800:Cooke, Rachel (6 August 2011).
664:Conference at Cold Comfort Farm
595:Conference at Cold Comfort Farm
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43:needs additional citations for
1129:Christmas at Cold Comfort Farm
1004:. Cambridge University Press.
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583:Christmas at Cold Comfort Farm
534:Animals at Cold Comfort Farm:
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1170:Maslin, Janet (10 May 1996).
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371:), but has also been seen as
729:, from a script by novelist
251:. The novel was awarded the
16:1932 novel by Stella Gibbons
7:
1232:McKellen, Ian (June 2000).
1189:Roger Ebert (24 May 1996).
777:100 most influential novels
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465:In Howling village Sussex:
10:
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1333:Kaye-Smith, Sheila (1939)
1234:"Cold Comfort Farm: Words"
304:The House in Dormer Forest
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944:Landscape and Englishness
876:Landscape and Englishness
253:Femina Vie Heureuse Prize
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1418:British satirical novels
445:In order of appearance:
21:Cold Comfort Farm (film)
1326:Cavaliero, Glen (1977)
983:Humble, Nicola (2001).
527:Dr Müdel: psychoanalyst
402:slum and talking about
379:Responses and influence
1389:at BBC Programme Index
1381:at BBC Programme Index
1337:: Cassell & Co Ltd
1104:Hammill, Faye (2010).
942:Quoted in D. Matless,
902:Modern Fiction Studies
893:Hammill, Faye (2001).
725:, and was directed by
562:has become a slum and
530:Mr Neck: film producer
418:
1408:British comedy novels
1340:Trodd, Anthea (1980)
914:10.1353/mfs.2001.0086
709:as Mrs Hawk-Monitor.
408:
1428:Novels set in Sussex
1068:(London 1999) p. 319
946:(London 2016) p. 195
878:(London 2016) p. 194
865:(London 1977) p. 265
723:Thames International
697:as Amos Starkadder,
394:within a subplot of
52:improve this article
1433:Novels set on farms
1403:1932 British novels
1191:"Cold Comfort Farm"
1044:. Springer Nature.
962:. Springer Nature.
863:Children of the Sun
775:on its list of the
752:Cordelia Scaife May
742:Other uses of title
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67:"Cold Comfort Farm"
1176:The New York Times
1151:William Drysdale.
842:www.britannica.com
762:Critical reception
746:The book inspired
678:The New York Times
654:played Flora, and
652:Patricia Gallimore
577:Prequel and Sequel
131:Cold Comfort Farm
130:
1443:1932 debut novels
1379:Cold Comfort Farm
1367:Cold Comfort Farm
1356:Cold Comfort Farm
1290:. 5 November 2019
1264:Los Angeles Times
1051:978-3-030-79154-4
1011:978-1-139-50151-4
969:978-3-030-79154-4
773:Cold Comfort Farm
756:Colcom Foundation
735:Gramercy Pictures
673:a television film
631:Rosalie Crutchley
607:Cold Comfort Farm
435:Cold Comfort Farm
421:Elizabeth Janeway
413:Cold Comfort Farm
392:Cold Comfort Farm
388:Cold Comfort Farm
384:Sheila Kaye-Smith
317:John Cowper Powys
295:Sheila Kaye-Smith
290:Cold Comfort Farm
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430:Cider with Rosie
367:and admirers of
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207:Print (hardback)
191:8 September 1932
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691:Rufus Sewell
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259:Plot summary
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50:Please help
45:verification
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1344:: Longmans.
1330:: Macmillan
1294:10 November
1089:31 December
703:Stephen Fry
701:as Judith,
633:as Judith,
627:Sarah Badel
623:Fay Compton
602:Adaptations
448:In London:
373:antisemitic
346:honeysuckle
326:Wolf Solent
313:Susan Spray
215:xii, 307 pp
170:Comic novel
1397:Categories
1370:(1995) at
1359:(1968) at
1066:Laurie Lee
1064:V. Grove,
861:M. Green,
783:References
685:as Flora,
641:as Seth.
639:Peter Egan
441:Characters
427:'s memoir
425:Laurie Lee
400:Manchester
354:clettering
338:mollocking
108:April 2019
78:newspapers
1026:The Gleam
930:162211201
814:0029-7712
788:Citations
771:included
719:BBC Films
693:as Seth,
671:In 1995,
621:as Amos,
587:Christmas
365:Freudians
299:Mary Webb
255:in 1933.
249:Mary Webb
228:(current
176:Publisher
1318:(1948).
1287:BBC News
1205:30 March
922:26286499
768:BBC News
750:heiress
553:Futurism
350:bindweed
342:sukebind
273:romantic
158:Language
1243:29 July
847:29 July
819:29 July
564:Lambeth
560:Mayfair
230:Penguin
180:Longman
161:English
92:scholar
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460:parson
352:) and
348:) and
334:Sussex
323:novel
321:Wessex
266:Sussex
148:Author
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926:S2CID
918:JSTOR
898:(PDF)
278:dandy
212:Pages
166:Genre
99:JSTOR
85:books
1372:IMDb
1361:IMDb
1296:2019
1245:2018
1207:2007
1157:IMDb
1110:ISBN
1091:2017
1046:ISBN
1006:ISBN
964:ISBN
849:2024
821:2024
810:ISSN
721:and
543:trap
297:and
221:ISBN
71:news
910:doi
611:BBC
437:".
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