2020:
2108:
640:
1722:
512:
2000:
994:
1961:
1076:
1976:
52:
8085:
7243:
1988:
8777:
1805:
8801:
8753:
8789:
8765:
1891:
gravitationally stripped from a smaller, satellite galaxy. It is about 62 million light-years away. It is located on the outskirts of the cluster, and is also known as the
Umbrella Galaxy. Unlike the other spiral galaxies in the cluster, NGC 4651 is rich in neutral hydrogen, which also extends beyond
1868:
is an edge-on spiral galaxy which appears superimposed on the Virgo
Cluster. NGC 4565 has been nicknamed the Needle Galaxy because when seen in full, it appears as a narrow streak of light. Like many edge-on spiral galaxies, it has a prominent dust lane and a central bulge. NGC 4565 has at least two
723:
are considered the first post-Ptolemaic constellations depicted on a celestial globe. With
Antinous, Coma Berenices exemplified a trend in astronomy in which globe- and map-makers continued to rely on the ancients for data. This trend ended at the turn of the 16th century with observations of the
4466:
Akira Imada; Taichi Kato; Makoto Uemura; Ryoko
Ishioka; Thomas Krajci; Yasuo Sano; Tonny Vanmunster; Donn R.Starkey; Lewis M.Cook; Jochen Pietz; Daisaku Nogami; Bill Yeung; Kazuhiro Nakajima; Kenji Tanabe; Mitsuo Koizumi; Hiroki Taguchi; Norimi Yamada; Yuichi Nishi; Brian Martin; Ken'ichi Torii;
3219:
Boyajian, Tabetha S.; McAlister, Harold A.; van Belle, Gerard; Gies, Douglas R.; ten
Brummelaar, Theo A.; von Braun, Kaspar; Farrington, Chris; Goldfinger, P. J.; O'Brien, David; Parks, J. Robert; Richardson, Noel D.; Ridgway, Stephen; Schaefer, Gail; Sturmann, Laszlo; Sturmann, Judit; Touhami,
5026:
Escudero, Carlos G.; Cortesi, Arianna; Faifer, Favio R.; Sesto, Leandro A.; Smith
Castelli, Analía V.; Johnston, Evelyn J.; Reynaldi, Victoria; Chies-Santos, Ana L.; Salinas, Ricardo; Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín; Gonçalves, Thiago S.; Grossi, Marco; Mendes De Oliveira, Claudia (2022).
2019:
1155:
with a magnitude of 4.4 and a spectral class of K1III C. In the southwestern part of the constellation, it is 169 ± 2 light-years from Earth, Estimated to be around 1.79 times as massive as the Sun, it has expanded to around 10 times its radius. It is the brightest star in the
554:. Modern scholars are uncertain if Berenice made the sacrifice before or after Ptolemy's return; it was suggested that it happened after Ptolemy's return (around March–June or May 245 BC), when Conon presented the asterism jointly with scholar and poet
2174:, makes Coma Berenices the home address of his "Señorita NGC 4565" in his poem "Carta a una estrella que vive en otra constelación" ("Letter to a star who lives in another constellation"), included in his 1967 collection, "Sardonia". " The Irish poet
2178:, in his poem "Her Dream", refers to "Berenice's burning hair" being "nailed upon the night". Francisco Guerrero, a 20th-century Spanish composer, wrote an orchestral work on the constellation in 1996. In 1999 Irish artist
1849:. The galaxy's prodigious star formation began five million years ago, in a region with a diameter of 1,000 light-years. The core's structure is also unique because the galaxy has spiral arms which feed gas into the bar.
4545:
Faedi, F.; Pollacco, D.; Barros, S. C. C.; Brown, D.; Collier
Cameron, A.; Doyle, A. P.; Enoch, R.; Gillon, M.; et al. (2013). "WASP-54b, WASP-56b, and WASP-57b: Three New Sub-Jupiter Mass Planets from SuperWASP".
1608:, a globular cluster with a sparser nucleus of stars. Its total luminosity is the equivalent of about 16,000 suns, one of the lowest luminosities of any globular cluster. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.
1572:
of about 50 stars ranging between magnitudes five and ten, including several of Coma
Berenices' stars which are visible to the naked eye. The cluster is spread over a huge region (more than five degrees across) near
2098:
meteor shower peaks around 18 January. Despite the shower's low intensity (averaging one or two meteors per hour) its meteors are some of the fastest, with speeds up to 65 kilometres per second (40 mi/s).
5570:; Gnedin, O. Y.; Schneider, D. P.; Beers, T. C.; Barentine, J. C.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Harvanek, M.; Kleinman, S. J. (2007). "Cats and Dogs, Hair and a Hero: A Quintet of New Milky Way Companions".
1251:
with contrasting colors. Its primary is an orange-hued giant star with a magnitude of 5.0, 610 light-years from Earth, and its secondary is a blue-white-hued star with a magnitude of 6.6. Triple stars include
1459:
of about −22.7. Due to its great distance from Earth (4.7 billion light-years), it was not visible to the naked eye and was discovered telescopically. SN 1979C, discovered in 1979, retained its original
940:
Coma
Berenices is bordered by Boötes to the east, Canes Venatici to the north, Leo to the west and Virgo to the south. Covering 386.5 square degrees and 0.937% of the night sky, it ranks 42nd of the
5863:
3274:
Takeda, G.; Ford, E. B.; Sills, A.; Rasio, F. A.; Fischer, D. A.; Valenti, J. A. (2007). "Stellar parameters of nearby cool stars. II. Physical properties of ~1000 cool stars from the SPOCS catalog".
3963:
Thomas
Hackman; Jaan Pelt; Maarit J. Mantere; Lauri Jetsu; Heidi Korhonen; Thomas Granzer; Perttu Kajatkari; Jyri Lehtinen; Klaus G. Strassmeier (22 March 2013). "Flip-flops of FK Comae Berenices".
1760:(NGC 4501) is a multi-arm spiral galaxy seen at about 30° from edge-on. It has a highly-regular shape with well-developed, symmetrical arms. Among the first galaxies recognized as spiral, it has a
5566:; Wilkinson, M. I.; Fellhauer, M.; Bramich, D. M.; Hewett, P. C.; Vidrih, S.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Smith, J. A.; Rix, H. -W.; Bell, E. F.; Wyse, R. F. G.; Newberg, H. J.; Mayeur, P. A.; Yanny, B.;
1792:(NGC 4321), a magnitude-nine spiral galaxy seen face-on, is one of the cluster's brightest. Photographs reveal a brilliant core, two prominent spiral arms, an array of secondary arms and several
594:, by the next morning the tresses had disappeared. Conon proposed that Aphrodite had placed the tresses in the sky as an acknowledgement of Berenice's sacrifice. Callimachus called the asterism
1831:
with it less than a billion years ago. All other evidence of the smaller galaxy has been assimilated. At the interface between the clockwise- and counterclockwise-rotating regions are many new
1709:
in both galaxies, with long "tails" of dust, stars and gas. The two progenitor galaxies are predicted to interact significantly at least one more time before they merge into a larger, probably-
4899:
5979:
2025:
The jellyfish galaxy JW39 hangs serenely in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This galaxy lies over 900 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices.
1999:
3624:"Discovery of Small Companions of Comae and TYC 1989-00307-1 in Constellation Coma Berenices and a Possible New Common Proper Motion Pair in the Constellation Canes Venatici"
1820:
in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus. Also known as the Sleeping Beauty and Evil Eye galaxy, it is about 17.3 million light-years away. Recent studies indicate that the
8618:
8538:
7815:
8583:
8402:
4088:
Pierre de Ponthiere; Franz-Josef Hambsch; Kenneth Menzies; Richard Sabo (10 May 2016). "TU Comae Berenices : Blazhko RR Lyrae Star in a Potential Binary System".
8578:
3798:
2702:
An Introduction to Astronomy, Geography, Navigation and Other Mathematical Sciences, Made Easie by the Description and Uses of the Coelestial and Terrestrial Globes
8121:
2328:
8553:
8528:
1364:
4162:
8613:
5623:
Martin, N. F.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Rix, H. W. (2008). "A Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Structural Properties of Faint Milky Way Satellites".
1845:
at a distance of 40 million light-years. It is unique for its region of intense star formation, creating a ring around its nucleus which was discovered by the
4242:
Robert M. Quimby; Greg Aldering; J. Craig Wheeler; Peter Höflich; Carl W. Akerlof; Eli S. Rykoff (3 September 2007). "SN 2005ap: A Most Brilliant Explosion".
2741:
735:". The earliest-known English name, "Berenices haire", dates to 1601. By 1702 the constellation was known as Coma Berenices, and appears as such in the 1731
4504:
1506:
1502:
1357:
1329:
1301:
1261:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
835:
5503:
Lea M. Z. Hagen; Mark Seibert; Alex Hagen; Kristina Nyland; James D. Neill; Marie Treyer; Lisa M. Young; Jeffrey A. Rich; Barry F. Madore (7 July 2016).
2047:
1313:
7779:
3082:
4907:
2227:
Delporte had proposed standardising the constellation boundaries to the International Astronomical Union, who had agreed and gave him the lead role
1776:(NGC 4192), a bright, elongated spiral galaxy seen nearly edge-on, appears elliptical because of its unusual angle. The magnitude-10 galaxy has no
583:
3367:
3195:
7808:
7277:
2648:
2035:
1824:
in the galaxy's outer regions rotates in the opposite direction from that in the inner regions, leading astronomers to believe that at least one
1483:
4678:
Majaess, D.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Krajci, T. (September 2011). "Deep Infrared ZAMS Fits to Benchmark Open Clusters Hosting Delta Scuti Stars".
2170:: "It's the advanced courses give you trouble. Relativity principles, spiral nebula in Coma Berenices, that kind of hassle". The Bolivian poet,
8395:
1788:
seen face-on. Like M98 it is of magnitude-10 and has an unusually long arm on its west side. Four supernovae have been observed in the galaxy.
17:
4715:
Dalessandro, Emanuele; et al. (November 2012), "Ultraviolet Properties of Galactic Globular Clusters with Galex. II. Integrated Colors",
8834:
5987:
1753:
1265:
1141:, the star is dimmer than Beta Comae Berenices, being one of the cases where designation does not correspond to the brightest star. It is a
8114:
2079:
1665:, both with a magnitude of 13; most others are magnitude 15 or dimmer. NGC 4889 is a giant elliptical galaxy with one of the largest-known
737:
1967:
6034:
7801:
3794:
2010:
1912:
1476:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1388:
3609:
1705:, and astronomers estimate that they had their closest approach about 160 million years ago. That approach triggered large regions of
8388:
8088:
6064:
4467:
Kenzo Kinugasa; Christopher P.Jones (17 December 2004). "The 2003 Superoutburst of an SU UMa-type Dwarf Nova, GO Comae Berenices".
2162:
564:(composed around that time), Berenice dedicated her tresses "to all the gods". In Poem 66, the Latin translation by the Roman poet
8107:
1495:
785:
2781:
691:
and Trica. Mercator's reputation as a cartographer ensured the constellation's inclusion on Dutch sky globes beginning in 1589.
7772:
5963:
5924:
5775:
4985:
4450:
4226:
3756:
3660:
3043:
2906:
2628:
2482:
2432:
2407:
1657:). Due to its distance from Earth, most of the galaxies are visible only through large telescopes. Its brightest members are
1649:
1656) is 230 to 300 million light-years away. It is one of the largest-known clusters, with at least 10,000 galaxies (mainly
1487:
942:
4625:
van Leeuwen, F. (April 2009). "Parallaxes and proper motions for 20 open clusters as based on the new Hipparcos catalogue".
4794:
Nicholas J. McConnell (2011-12-08). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies".
4295:
1558:
represents Berenice's sacrificed tresses and as a naked eye object has been known since antiquity, appearing in Ptolemy's
731:
Before the 18th century Coma Berenices was known in English by several names, including "Berenice's Bush" and "Berenice's
7270:
6089:
3565:
Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)".
3220:
Yamina; Turner, Nils H.; White, Russel (2012). "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars".
2267:
667:, who is credited with the asterism's designation as a constellation. That year, it also appeared on a celestial map by
1987:
1021:). These objects can be seen with minimal obscuration by dust because the constellation is not in the direction of the
1736:(also known as the Coma–Virgo Cluster), about 60 million light-years away. The portion includes six Messier galaxies.
8653:
5406:
Koopmann, R.; Kenney, J. D. P. (2004). "Hα Morphologies and Environmental Effects in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".
5158:
Vollmer, B.; Huchtmeier, W.; van Driel, W. (September 2005). "NGC 4254: a spiral galaxy entering the Virgo cluster".
4025:
2858:
2724:
2507:
1960:
1349:
2774:
2249:
Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban–rural transition night skies.
1604:
was the first to resolve it into stars. The magnitude-7.7 cluster is 56,000 light-years from Earth. Only 1° away is
8829:
7765:
4604:
2748:
2148:
made the constellation the subject of his short poem, composed for the Countess Natalya Sollogub. The Swedish poet
946:
217:
211:
4772:
6084:
4508:
2977:
2132:, in which the titular hair is placed among the stars. (The poem would go on to provide the names of some of the
1065:
56:
31:
1689:
discovered in 2015 was found to consist almost entirely of dark matter. Its mass is very similar to that of the
7263:
6073:
3730:
3495:
3168:
3092:
773:, is tentatively considered part of Coma Berenices. It was also argued that Coma Berenices appears in Egyptian
4355:
F. Haberl (4 September 2006). "The Magnificent Seven: Magnetic fields and surface temperature distributions".
7287:
7049:
1923:
1908:
1577:. It has such a large apparent size because it is relatively close, only 280 light-years or 86 parsecs away.
977:
coordinates are between +13.30° and +33.31°. Coma Berenices is wholly visible to observers north of latitude
725:
469:
375:
371:
8658:
7183:
6057:
958:
3837:
1568:
of open clusters (designated Melotte 111) and is also catalogued as Collinder 256. It is a large, diffuse
488:
8628:
8503:
8037:
7653:
5680:(2007). "The Kinematics of the Ultra-faint Milky Way Satellites: Solving the Missing Satellite Problem".
3842:
3689:
3454:
3127:
2678:
2082:
on 7 June 2008. GRB 050509B, which lasted only 0.03 second, became the first short burst with a detected
1293:
1029:(except for the Coma Berenices Cluster, which dominates the northern part of the constellation), diffuse
4930:
1748:, is one of the cluster's brighter members at magnitude nine. M85 is interacting with the spiral galaxy
8743:
8726:
8317:
7897:
7498:
7383:
2218:
of Poland. It is called the equivalent of "Shield of Sobieski" in some other languages, such as French.
1975:
1038:
437:. They form a half square, along the diagonal of which run Berenice's imaginary tresses, formed by the
5838:
5562:
Belokurov, V.; Zucker, D. B.; Evans, N. W.; Kleyna, J. T.; Koposov, S.; Hodgkin, S. T.; Irwin, M. J.;
7837:
7298:
6224:
5029:"The complex globular cluster system of the S0 galaxy NGC 4382 in the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster"
3676:
3441:
3114:
2452:
1305:
1115:
2107:
2054:
in the constellation's northwest, was originally designated a variable star and later found to be a
1498:, was discovered in Coma Berenices. In 1995, there was a very rare outburst of the WZ Sagittae-type
950:
534:
named for an historic figure. It was introduced to Western astronomy during the third century BC by
8638:
8633:
8623:
8513:
8468:
8453:
8433:
8423:
8357:
7967:
7957:
7842:
7663:
7493:
7473:
7313:
6326:
1927:
1189:
1145:, with the spectral classes of F5V and F6V. The star system is 58.1 ± 0.9 light-years from Earth.
1134:
720:
531:
419:
2236:
While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 56°S and
1537:
is a sun-like star of spectral type G6 and apparent magnitude 11.48 with a planet 0.6 the mass of
8824:
8230:
8206:
8017:
8012:
7907:
7746:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7413:
7393:
7246:
6050:
5809:
4087:
2834:
2323:
1761:
719:, and a few other 17th-century celestial maps followed suit. Coma Berenices and the now-obsolete
492:
1930:. The galaxy is a faint satellite of the Milky Way. It is one of the faintest satellites of the
8648:
8568:
8523:
8508:
8493:
8443:
8302:
8273:
8129:
8052:
8022:
7962:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7877:
7847:
7683:
7668:
7623:
7483:
7448:
7438:
7433:
7378:
7353:
7318:
6270:
5767:
2207:
2156:/ Berenice let her hair hang down from the sky" in a 1933 poem. American writer and folksinger
1856:
1846:
1772:
with a bright, diffuse nucleus, is the faintest object in Messier's catalog at magnitude 10.2.
1510:
1345:
1292:, which varies from magnitude 8.14 to 8.33 over a period of 2.4 days, is the prototype for the
1160:. With Alpha Comae Berenices and Beta Comae Berenices, Gamma Comae Berenices forms a 45-degree
6028:
5914:
4442:
3749:
Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System, v.2
2620:
2613:
1721:
8673:
8573:
8548:
8483:
8473:
8428:
8411:
8332:
8322:
8191:
8072:
8007:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7972:
7947:
7862:
7723:
7593:
7578:
7558:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7513:
7503:
7463:
7328:
6515:
6252:
6136:
6126:
6116:
5888:
4327:
1693:, but it emits only 1% of the light emitted by the Milky Way. NGC 4676, sometimes called the
1574:
1281:
1148:
1130:
1099:
843:
811:
774:
539:
503:, which has one of the fastest meteor speeds, up to 65 kilometres per second (40 mi/s).
434:
426:
328:
239:
5181:
4648:
4569:
4378:
3986:
3865:
3802:
3713:
3588:
3478:
3411:
3357:
3185:
3151:
51:
8706:
8458:
8438:
8367:
8268:
8201:
8181:
7718:
7598:
7548:
7488:
6121:
5699:
5642:
5589:
5567:
5526:
5472:
5425:
5277:
5177:
5050:
4868:
4813:
4734:
4697:
4644:
4565:
4486:
4374:
4261:
4107:
3982:
3861:
3708:
3623:
3584:
3531:
3473:
3407:
3293:
3239:
3146:
2986:
2972:
2879:
2795:
2527:
2375:
2128:
2083:
1874:
1842:
1769:
1205:
1095:
754:
569:
543:
523:
516:
430:
399:
367:
281:
225:
174:
5931:
Din vän kometen kammade håret med Leoniderna / Berenice låt sitt hår hänga ner från himlen
4241:
3059:
1455:, discovered on 3 March 2005, is the second-brightest-known supernova to date with a peak
8:
8805:
8498:
8148:
7977:
7852:
7698:
7523:
7323:
6012:
5211:
Fairall, A. P. (August 1975), "The spectrum of the type II supernova 1967h in NGC 4254",
2240:, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.
2237:
2137:
2111:
1821:
1491:
1083:
Coma Berenices is not particularly bright, as none of its stars are brighter than fourth
978:
807:
619:
560:
449:
387:
345:
324:
5703:
5646:
5593:
5530:
5476:
5461:"VLA Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (VIVA). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties"
5429:
5281:
5134:
5054:
4872:
4817:
4738:
4701:
4507:. Planetary Habitability Laboratory University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo. Archived from
4490:
4265:
4195:
4111:
3535:
3322:
3297:
3243:
2990:
2883:
2589:
2557:
1862:
about 62 million light-years away. It is one of the closest flocculent spiral galaxies.
652:
8793:
8781:
8593:
6237:
6232:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
5760:
5715:
5689:
5658:
5632:
5605:
5579:
5544:
5516:
5485:
5460:
5441:
5415:
5295:
5267:
5193:
5167:
5040:
4946:
4837:
4803:
4750:
4724:
4687:
4660:
4634:
4581:
4555:
4476:
4390:
4364:
4277:
4251:
4097:
3998:
3972:
3877:
3851:
3698:
3600:
3574:
3547:
3521:
3463:
3423:
3397:
3309:
3283:
3255:
3229:
3136:
3087:
2167:
2055:
2039:
1870:
1698:
1677:
is the cluster's brightest spiral galaxy. After observing the Coma Cluster, astronomer
1456:
1353:
1289:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1185:
1161:
1122:
of F9.5V B. Beta Comae Berenices is around 36% brighter, and 15% more massive than the
1088:
1084:
949:
in 1922, is "Com". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer
885:
859:
839:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
527:
484:
442:
5539:
5504:
4746:
3251:
639:
8668:
8643:
8543:
8488:
8410:
6403:
6144:
6108:
5959:
5920:
5771:
5563:
5299:
5290:
4981:
4950:
4829:
4446:
4435:
4415:
4222:
4021:
4002:
3910:
3881:
3752:
3656:
3551:
3543:
3039:
2902:
2854:
2720:
2624:
2503:
2478:
2428:
2403:
2379:
2262:
2215:
2144:
print personifying Coma Berenices alongside Virgo and Leo. In 1892, the Russian poet
1943:
1859:
1745:
1741:
1710:
1650:
1630:
1593:
1565:
1555:
1448:
1367:
announced the discovery of 28 new variable stars in Coma Berenices' globular cluster
1321:
1157:
1138:
870:
855:
702:
676:
511:
480:
461:
438:
411:
383:
235:
5662:
5609:
5548:
5502:
5445:
5363:
5197:
4754:
4664:
4585:
4394:
4281:
3427:
3313:
3259:
2673:
2166:, sardonically writing about content typical to upper-level astronomy coursework at
2157:
697:, also credited with Coma's designation as a constellation, included it in his 1602
8757:
8663:
8598:
8027:
7917:
7628:
7423:
6475:
5733:
5719:
5707:
5650:
5597:
5534:
5480:
5433:
5364:
HALOGAS: H I Observations and Modeling of the Nearby Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 4565
5285:
5185:
5058:
5001:
4938:
4903:
4876:
4841:
4821:
4742:
4652:
4573:
4382:
4269:
3990:
3962:
3869:
3718:
3592:
3539:
3483:
3415:
3301:
3247:
3156:
2475:
Illustrating the Phaenomena: Celestial Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
2122:
Since Callimachus' poem, Coma Berenices has been occasionally featured in culture.
1947:
1825:
1813:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1341:
1209:
1034:
1018:
144:
87:
6042:
5910:
5339:
4656:
4577:
3994:
3873:
3723:
3680:
3604:
3488:
3445:
3335:
3161:
3118:
2149:
8608:
7922:
7428:
6341:
5953:
5231:
5189:
4167:
4041:
3596:
3419:
2133:
2095:
2071:
1828:
1654:
1646:
1597:
1042:
962:
672:
660:
547:
500:
403:
304:
185:
4465:
2946:
2297:
8563:
8478:
8253:
8225:
7358:
7348:
7255:
7165:
7137:
6467:
5867:
5236:
3937:
3915:
3772:
2921:
2123:
1897:
1888:
1706:
1285:
1197:
1119:
1022:
1014:
916:, and saw it as a small flock of birds drinking rainwater from a puddle in the
909:
706:
698:
668:
648:
574:
535:
453:
407:
316:
289:
5459:
Chung, A.; Van Gorkom, J.H.; Kenney, J.F.P.; Crowl, Hugh; Vollmer, B. (2009).
4942:
4544:
4386:
1950:. A high mass to light ratio may mean that the satellite has large amounts of
1312:
with a period of about two months whose magnitude varies between 6.1 and 5.3.
8818:
8603:
8558:
8533:
8518:
6893:
6023:
5889:"Стихотворение Фета А.А. "Графине Н. М. Соллогуб (О, Береника! Сердцем чую)""
4419:
4410:
2171:
2006:
1893:
1785:
1733:
1702:
1694:
1634:
1333:
1317:
1277:
1103:
874:
866:
496:
445:
394:, and it is visible in both hemispheres. Its name means "Berenice's Hair" in
379:
299:
72:
5505:"On the classification of UGC 1382 as a giant low surface brightness galaxy"
5063:
5028:
3512:
Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants".
3009:"Constellation boundaries: How the modern constellation outlines came to be"
993:
873:
elk-skin star map dated to at least the 17th century. In the South American
8769:
8463:
8327:
8130:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
7563:
7155:
7054:
6395:
5983:
5814:
5378:
5313:
4833:
3008:
2832:
Ralph N. Buckstaff (1927). "Stars and Constellations of a Pawnee Sky Map".
2652:
1919:
1686:
1678:
1638:
1569:
1490:, a group of young neutron stars. In 1975, the first extra-solar source of
1473:
1201:
1111:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1002:
710:
664:
611:
457:
2717:
An Akkadian Handbook: Paradigms, Helps, Glossary, Logograms, and Sign List
8362:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7688:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7191:
6505:
6372:
6367:
6303:
5584:
5420:
5172:
4481:
4369:
3579:
3288:
3036:
Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer
3004:
2942:
2775:"In Search of Cosmic Order: Selected Essays on Egyptian Archaeoastronomy"
2585:
2470:
2179:
2175:
2145:
2075:
1951:
1789:
1725:
1682:
1642:
1526:
1424:
1337:
1244:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1142:
1137:
Diadem, in the southeastern part of the constellation. Despite its Alpha
1129:
The second-brightest star in Coma Berenices is the 4.3-magnitude, bluish
1049:
982:
974:
945:. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the
715:
694:
647:
Coma Berenices became popular during the 16th century. In 1515, a set of
555:
551:
415:
201:
7757:
4825:
917:
802:(both meaning "tuft"), the latter two are translations of the Ptolemaic
406:. It was introduced to Western astronomy during the third century BC by
8588:
8448:
8171:
8067:
8062:
8057:
7857:
7713:
7708:
7693:
7403:
7145:
7109:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6408:
5677:
4090:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (Jaavso)
1935:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1737:
1670:
1666:
1585:
1530:
1499:
1404:
1325:
1152:
1107:
929:
603:
341:
320:
5100:
5078:
4900:"Scientists Discover Massive Galaxy Made of 99.99 Percent Dark Matter"
4128:
4066:
3564:
2502:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
8711:
8701:
8283:
8263:
8244:
8235:
8002:
7942:
7902:
7733:
7643:
7588:
7568:
7528:
7453:
7388:
7226:
7221:
7211:
7196:
7160:
7119:
6359:
6310:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6260:
6242:
6027:
4015:
3388:
van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the New Hipparcos Reduction".
2742:"Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Two. Enūma Anu Enlil Tablets 50–51"
2141:
2059:
1931:
1884:
1817:
1793:
1690:
1522:
1452:
1396:
1380:
1309:
1102:, occasionally known as Al-Dafira), at magnitude 4.2 and with a high
847:
750:
587:
579:
473:
252:
7872:
7823:
7338:
6017:
5839:"Gamma-Ray Burst Offers First Peek at a Young Galaxy's Star Factory"
2590:"Caspar Vopel's Ventures in Sixteenth-Century Celestial Cartography"
643:
Coma Berenices on Mercator's 1551 celestial globe, in the upper left
441:. The constellation's brightest star is Beta Comae Berenices, a 4.2-
391:
332:
8307:
8042:
7952:
7658:
7468:
7408:
7216:
7206:
7201:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6418:
6413:
5711:
5654:
5601:
5521:
5437:
5272:
5045:
4881:
4856:
4469:
Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Serie de Conferencias
4273:
4102:
3703:
3526:
3468:
3305:
3141:
1880:
1865:
1852:
1838:
1777:
1756:. However, it is relatively isolated from the rest of the cluster.
1749:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1609:
1605:
1560:
1444:
1440:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1368:
1297:
921:
628:
565:
476:
5694:
5637:
4808:
4729:
4692:
4639:
4600:
4560:
4256:
3977:
3856:
3402:
3234:
1075:
8278:
8258:
8047:
8032:
7825:
7678:
7673:
7648:
7518:
7114:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
6377:
6336:
6013:
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Coma Berenices
2356:
2272:
2153:
1915:, it is also one of the largest low-surface-brightness galaxies.
1904:
1804:
1701:
300 million light-years from Earth. Its progenitor galaxies were
1538:
1534:
1053:
623:
615:
607:
602:
in Greek, translated into Latin as "Coma Berenices" by Catullus.
465:
5757:
2975:(1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations".
2152:
wrote the lines "Your friend the comet combed his hair with the
1926:, was discovered in the constellation from data obtained by the
8716:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8312:
8297:
8292:
8216:
8211:
8186:
8176:
7867:
7728:
7703:
7633:
7618:
7583:
7508:
7478:
7458:
7343:
7333:
7303:
7150:
7069:
7064:
7059:
6458:
6444:
6436:
6331:
3734:
3499:
3362:
3190:
3172:
3033:
2899:
Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy
2477:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 41.
2400:
Uncharted Constellations: Asterisms, Single-Source and Rebrands
2051:
2043:
1832:
1480:
1030:
1001:
Although it is not large, Coma Berenices contains one galactic
4714:
4680:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers
3685:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
3450:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
3218:
3123:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
2714:
1564:. It doesn't have a Messier or NGC designation, but is in the
530:(or much earlier, according to some authors), and is the only
159:
128:
110:
8352:
8196:
7912:
7638:
7573:
7398:
7104:
5258:
Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3",
3941:
1461:
1447:. SN 1940B, discovered on 5 May 1940, was the first observed
1106:. In Coma Berenices' northeastern region, it is 29.95 ± 0.10
889:
671:
as "Crines Berenices". In 1551, Coma Berenices appeared on a
395:
5789:
5787:
4978:
300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
3817:
2425:
Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship
8721:
8166:
8143:
7997:
7553:
7443:
7308:
6099:
5842:
5382:
5317:
2206:
from a reference to a historical person: the constellation
1612:
is a somewhat dimmer globular cluster, with a much-smaller
178:
153:
122:
113:
102:
96:
8764:
5561:
5458:
5157:
5025:
2876:
The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy
2816:
2772:
5784:
5213:
Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa
4299:
4044:. RR Lyrae stars: the GEOS maxima database. 11 March 2008
1464:
brightness for 25 years despite fading in visible light.
1200:
of 26 years. The system is 272 ± 3 light-years away. The
1123:
732:
4143:
3938:"Alert Notice 506: Alpha Com eclipse observing campaign"
2922:
Slovenská akadémia vied. Kabinet orientalistiky (1999).
2329:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1280:
are known in Coma Berenices, although many are obscure.
1087:, although there are 66 stars brighter than or equal to
558:
during a public evening ceremony. In Callimachus' poem,
4677:
3650:
2873:
1365:
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences
5115:
701:. Brahe recorded fourteen stars in the constellation;
626:
did not include it among his 48 constellations in the
586:(identified after Berenice's death with Aphrodite) at
8741:
4793:
4221:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 60.
2901:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 75.
448:
star similar to the Sun. Coma Berenices contains the
150:
131:
125:
119:
93:
5916:
En självbiografi: efterlämnade brev och anteckningar
3273:
2374:
1732:
Coma Berenices contains the northern portion of the
1320:
with a maximum magnitude of almost 7. There are 123
107:
6072:
5919:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 126.
4163:"Indian scientists discover 28 new Milky Way stars"
3062:(in Russian). Pushchino Radioastronomic Observatory
2739:
2422:
2362:
765:(translated as "which is before it") or MÚL.ḪÉ.GÁL-
618:'s Hair", considering it part of the constellation
410:and was further corroborated as a constellation by
352:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
156:
147:
116:
99:
90:
7182:
5759:
5257:
4434:
4335:Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society
4216:
4016:H.J.P Arnold; Paul Doherty; Patrick Moore (1999).
3679:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3621:
3444:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3117:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
2831:
2612:
2182:made a series of four oversize drawings, entitled
953:in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 12 segments (
928:, although sometimes this name is associated with
550:if Ptolemy returned safely from battle during the
5942:(La Paz: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 1967).
5766:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
5033:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
4441:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
4437:Cataclysmic Cosmic Events and How to Observe Them
3835:
3773:"Atlas of O-C Diagrams of Eclipsing Binary Stars"
2535:Annali Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli
2322:
884:The constellation was also recognized by several
546:. Berenice vowed to sacrifice her long hair as a
479:was the first scientifically observed (underway)
468:, in the constellation, is the first-known giant
8816:
7285:
5622:
5401:
5399:
4854:
1403:galaxy, and another four were discovered in the
869:depicted Coma Berenices as ten faint stars on a
709:to forty-three. Coma Berenices also appeared in
610:also recognized it as a distinct constellation.
4198:. IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
3214:
3212:
2500:Star-Hopping: Your Visa to Viewing the Universe
2062:spectrum of the sixty known gamma-ray blazars.
1052:+27° 07′ 48″ (epoch
7136:
5405:
4770:
4408:"Two satellites to observe the unobservable".
3381:
2997:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2699:
1993:NGC 4651, with umbrella-shaped stellar streams
1383:have been discovered in Coma Berenices. Four (
1164:from which Berenice's imaginary tresses hang.
8396:
8115:
7809:
7773:
7271:
6058:
5396:
3908:
3434:
3368:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3196:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
2896:
2842:
1296:of variable stars and the star in which the "
6394:
6038:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5810:"NASA's Swift catches 500th gamma-ray burst"
4618:
4534:. INSPIRE / High-Energy Physics. p. 23.
3209:
3107:
2853:. University of Chicago Press. p. 232.
2848:
2521:
2519:
1907:discovered in 1986 is the first-known giant
679:with five Latin and Greek names: Cincinnus,
632:; considering it part of Leo and calling it
5758:Wolfgang Steinicke; Richard Jakiel (2007).
5616:
5204:
5151:
4975:
4766:
4764:
4708:
4624:
4601:"A binocular star cluster for spring skies"
3655:. Cambridge University Press. p. 412.
3387:
2930:
2446:
2444:
2393:
2391:
2343:
2341:
2339:
1509:, an SU Ursae Majoris-type dwarf nova, was
8403:
8389:
8122:
8108:
7816:
7802:
7780:
7766:
7278:
7264:
6065:
6051:
5669:
5498:
5496:
5452:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4857:"A new classification system for galaxies"
3669:
3034:Robert Thompson; Barbara Thompson (2007).
2700:Leybourn, William; Morden, Robert (1702).
2537:. OPAR L'Orientale Open Archive. p. 4
2352:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.
2292:
2290:
2288:
2160:mentions Coma Berenices in his 1966 novel
877:mythology, the constellation was known as
50:
7787:
6358:
5836:
5793:
5693:
5675:
5636:
5583:
5538:
5520:
5484:
5419:
5289:
5271:
5251:
5229:
5171:
5139:Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
5062:
5044:
4928:
4880:
4807:
4728:
4691:
4671:
4638:
4598:
4559:
4480:
4432:
4368:
4354:
4296:"The supernova that just won't fade away"
4255:
4149:
4101:
3976:
3855:
3836:P. Zasche; R. Uhlář (15 September 2010).
3823:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3578:
3525:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3401:
3287:
3233:
3160:
3150:
3140:
2819:Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society
2715:Douglas B. Miller; R. Mark Shipp (1996).
2580:
2578:
2525:
2516:
2497:
2397:
2347:
2074:occurred in Coma Berenices, particularly
1946:of about −4.1), which is lower than many
965:coordinates of these borders lie between
738:Universal Etymological English Dictionary
538:, the court astronomer of Egyptian ruler
522:Coma Berenices has been recognized as an
6022:
5955:Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me
5373:
5371:
5019:
4761:
4321:
4319:
4317:
3267:
3003:
2965:
2941:
2838:. Vol. 29, no. 2. p. 282.
2642:
2640:
2610:
2441:
2388:
2336:
2298:"Coma Berenices, constellation boundary"
2163:Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up To Me
2106:
2013:among myriad other astronomical objects.
1803:
1720:
1074:
992:
806:, forming the tuft of the constellation
744:
705:increased its number to twenty-one, and
638:
510:
27:Constellation in the northern hemisphere
5493:
5340:"A Galactic Disc, Edge-on and Up Close"
5210:
5121:
4964:
4894:
4892:
4505:"HEC: The Constellations of Exoplanets"
4123:
4121:
3746:
3740:
3558:
3328:
3276:Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2971:
2423:Van Oppen de Ruiter, Branko F. (2015).
2285:
2214:("shield of Sobieski"), named for King
2126:alludes to the legend in the ending of
1728:taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3
1324:in the constellation, with many in the
1151:(15 Comae Berenices) is an orange-hued
1079:Coma Berenices as seen by the naked eye
382:. It is in the direction of the fourth
374:, which has been defined as one of the
14:
8817:
6435:
5951:
5909:
5804:
5802:
5314:"NGC 4414: A Flocculent Spiral Galaxy"
4190:
4188:
4186:
4061:
4059:
3838:"The triple system KR Comae Berenices"
3653:Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
3622:Joerg S. Schlimmer (January 1, 2014).
3080:
2878:. Yale University Press. p. 281.
2575:
2469:
2058:. As of 2009, it had the most intense
1592:which was discovered independently by
1094:The constellation's brightest star is
8384:
8103:
7797:
7761:
7259:
6046:
5368:
4976:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
4325:
4314:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3775:. Mt. Suhora Astronomical Observatory
3675:
3644:
3440:
3113:
2747:. Undena Publications. Archived from
2637:
2615:History of Astronomy: An Encyclopedia
1900:is typical for a galaxy of its type.
1685:during the 1930s. The massive galaxy
8835:Ptolemaic Kingdom in popular culture
4980:. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books.
4931:"The Milky Way's dark twin revealed"
4889:
4118:
3751:. Courier Corporation. p. 672.
3511:
3505:
3038:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 184.
2782:Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
1624:
1580:
1549:
1196:with nearly equal components and an
425:The constellation's major stars are
402:, who sacrificed her long hair as a
8594:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
6090:Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy
5799:
4529:
4183:
4056:
4018:The Photographic Atlas of the Stars
3631:Journal of Double Star Observations
2817:Royal Astronomical Society (1843).
2649:"Star Names Their Lore and Meaning"
2555:
2450:
2268:Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy
2210:is a shortening of the former name
2065:
1616:and an apparent magnitude of 10.7.
981:. and the constellation's midnight
892:had four names for Coma Berenices:
659:, "hair". In 1536 it appeared on a
24:
8489:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
3895:
3651:Patrick Moore; Robin Rees (2014).
3612:Accessed on line October 12, 2010.
2773:José Lull; Juan Antonio Belmonte.
2584:
2304:. International Astronomical Union
2202:One other constellation's name is
1681:first postulated the existence of
1208:, and the constellation has seven
1070:
935:
25:
8846:
6006:
5002:"25 years of stunning definition"
3081:Bortle, John E. (February 2001).
2947:"Constellations: Andromeda–Indus"
2646:
2453:"The Names of the Constellations"
2186:, of entwining black hair coils.
1799:
1472:Coma Berenices also contains the
1350:Alpha Canum Venaticorum variables
1271:
1025:. Because of that, there are few
614:called it "Berenice's Hair" and "
489:eponymous class of variable stars
206:33.3074303°–13.3040485°
8799:
8787:
8775:
8763:
8751:
8414:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
8084:
8083:
7242:
7241:
5972:
5945:
5936:
5903:
5881:
5856:
5830:
5762:Galaxies and How to Observe Them
5751:
5726:
5555:
5357:
4906:. 25 August 2016. Archived from
4771:Larry Sessions (April 6, 2016).
4605:British Astronomical Association
4217:Albert G. Petschek, ed. (2012).
3795:"Double Stars in Coma Berenices"
2926:. Vol. 8. Veda. p. 32.
2874:Maud Worcester Makemson (1941).
2619:. Taylor & Francis. p.
2089:
2018:
2009:Coma Berenices hosts the galaxy
1998:
1986:
1974:
1959:
1942:times that of the Sun (absolute
1716:
1544:
1126:, and with a radius 10% larger.
947:International Astronomical Union
749:Coma Berenices was known to the
270:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
143:
86:
8140:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
6085:List of stars in Coma Berenices
6074:Constellation of Coma Berenices
5332:
5306:
5223:
5127:
5093:
5071:
4994:
4929:Crosswell, Ken (26 July 2016).
4922:
4855:S. van den Bergh (1976-06-15).
4848:
4787:
4592:
4538:
4523:
4497:
4459:
4426:
4414:(1684): 56. 30 September 1989.
4401:
4348:
4288:
4235:
4210:
4155:
4081:
4034:
4009:
3956:
3930:
3829:
3787:
3765:
3731:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3615:
3496:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3350:
3178:
3169:Gaia DR2 record for this source
3074:
3052:
3027:
2915:
2890:
2867:
2825:
2821:. Vol. 14–15. p. 191.
2810:
2788:
2766:
2733:
2708:
2693:
2666:
2604:
2549:
2491:
2463:
2243:
2230:
2221:
1812:M64 (NGC 4826) is known as the
1645:of galaxies. The Coma Cluster (
1541:that has a period of 4.6 days.
1521:Coma Berenices has seven known
1348:. Coma Berenices also contains
1167:
1133:(42 Comae Berenices), with the
1066:List of stars in Coma Berenices
578:, she dedicated her tresses to
542:, to honour Ptolemy's consort,
57:List of stars in Coma Berenices
32:Coma Berenices (disambiguation)
5952:Farina, Richard (1996-05-01).
5379:"Astronomy Picture of the Day"
5344:ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week
4357:Astrophysics and Space Science
3573:(2) (Third ed.): 521–24.
2740:E. Reiner; D. Pingree (1985).
2416:
2368:
2332:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
2316:
2196:
1816:because of the prominent dark
1467:
1423:. Five were discovered in the
1037:. Coma Berenices contains the
340:Visible at latitudes between +
18:Coma Berenices (constellation)
13:
1:
4532:Naming the extrasolar planets
3909:Tammy Plotner (24 Dec 2015).
2849:Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1983).
2384:. In Officina Sanctandreana.
2278:
2102:
1909:low-surface-brightness galaxy
1516:
1374:
1344:, which were observed by the
1340:galaxy contains about twenty
1328:cluster. One of these stars,
1247:in Coma Berenices, including
920:of a tree. The people of the
728:and the work of Tycho Brahe.
470:low-surface-brightness galaxy
452:and one of the richest-known
422:named for a historic person.
8688:obsolete constellation names
7824:48 constellations listed by
6018:The clickable Coma Berenices
5486:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741
3965:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3843:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3690:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3567:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3455:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3128:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2451:Ley, Willy (December 1963).
1505:. A June 2003 outburst from
959:equatorial coordinate system
854:as consisting of two stars,
790:Al-Dafira الضفيرة ("braid"),
788:Coma Berenices was known as
7:
8629:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
5540:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/210
4747:10.1088/0004-6256/144/5/126
4657:10.1051/0004-6361/200811382
4578:10.1051/0004-6361/201220520
3995:10.1051/0004-6361/201220690
3874:10.1051/0004-6361/201014888
3724:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3489:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3252:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101
3162:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
3083:"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"
2897:Helaine Selin, ed. (2012).
2719:. Eisenbrauns. p. 53.
2679:Online Etymology Dictionary
2398:Barentine, John C. (2016).
2256:
2136:.) In 1886, Spanish artist
1619:
997:Coma Berenices' major stars
988:
491:. The constellation is the
10:
8851:
5864:"La chevelure de Berenice"
5291:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50
5190:10.1051/0004-6361:20041350
5160:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4773:"Coma Cluster of galaxies"
4627:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4548:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4433:Mobberley, Martin (2009).
4020:. CRC Press. p. 128.
3597:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451
3544:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88
3420:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
3390:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2498:Garfinkle, Robert (1997).
2348:Pasachoff, Jay M. (2006).
2030:
1752:and the elliptical galaxy
1486:. RBS 1223 is a member of
1176:of Coma Berenices include
1063:
810:and including most of the
506:
29:
8697:
8682:
8419:
8380:
8135:
8099:
8081:
7833:
7793:
7742:
7294:
7239:
7178:
7132:
7042:
6514:
6466:
6457:
6431:
6390:
6354:
6319:
6269:
6251:
6223:
6135:
6107:
6098:
6080:
5980:"Coma Berenices (1 of 4)"
5682:The Astrophysical Journal
5625:The Astrophysical Journal
5572:The Astrophysical Journal
5509:The Astrophysical Journal
5408:The Astrophysical Journal
4943:10.1038/nature.2016.20333
4387:10.1007/s10509-007-9342-x
4326:Nagle, John (June 2016).
4244:The Astrophysical Journal
3222:The Astrophysical Journal
2924:Asian and African Studies
2647:Allen, Richard Hinckley.
2427:. Springer. p. 110.
1116:F-type main-sequence star
943:88 constellations by area
924:atoll may have called it
912:called the constellation
338:
310:
298:
288:
277:
269:
261:
250:
234:
224:
210:
200:
184:
170:
81:
71:
63:
49:
44:
8624:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
7288:88 modern constellations
5891:(in Russian). Poesias.ru
5465:The Astronomical Journal
5260:The Astronomical Journal
4717:The Astronomical Journal
3747:Burnham, Robert (2013).
3514:The Astronomical Journal
2704:. R. Morden. p. 30.
2526:Kunitzsch, Paul (2002).
2455:. For Your Information.
2402:. Springer. p. 17.
2363:Van Oppen de Ruiter 2015
2189:
1981:NGC 4565 (Needle Galaxy)
1928:Sloan Digital Sky Survey
1883:, about the size of the
1294:FK Comae Berenices class
1204:contains at least eight
1059:
781:, meaning "many stars".
757:a star, known as ḪÉ.GÁL-
262:Stars brighter than 3.00
8830:Northern constellations
8412:Obsolete constellations
8163:Keyser & de Houtman
7747:Lists of constellations
6327:2MASS J12195156+3128497
6035:Encyclopædia Britannica
5958:. Penguin. p. 27.
5182:2005A&A...439..921V
4649:2009A&A...497..209V
4570:2013A&A...551A..73F
4379:2007Ap&SS.308..181H
3987:2013A&A...553A..40H
3866:2010A&A...519A..78Z
3799:Eagle Creek Observatory
3714:2018A&A...616A...1G
3589:2001A&A...367..521P
3479:2018A&A...616A...1G
3412:2007A&A...474..653V
3152:2018A&A...616A...1G
2835:American Anthropologist
2611:Lankford, John (2011).
1966:Dwarf irregular galaxy
1762:supermassive black hole
1740:(NGC 4382), considered
1098:(43 Comae Berenices in
914:Tourt-chinboiong-gherra
582:and placed them in the
487:is the prototype of an
8649:Telescopium Herschelii
6029:"Coma Berenices"
5738:www.spacetelescope.org
5006:www.spacetelescope.org
2457:Galaxy Science Fiction
2119:
2040:gravitationally lensed
1847:Hubble Space Telescope
1809:
1808:M64 (Black Eye Galaxy)
1729:
1363:In 2019 scientists at
1346:Hubble Space Telescope
1243:There are over thirty
1206:spectroscopic binaries
1114:, it is a yellow-hued
1080:
998:
955:illustrated in infobox
655:labelled the asterism
644:
519:
8574:Officina Typographica
7788:Constellation history
6476:64 (Black Eye Galaxy)
5103:. The Messier Catalog
5081:. The Messier Catalog
5064:10.1093/mnras/stac021
4861:Astrophysical Journal
4131:. The Messier Catalog
4069:. The Messier Catalog
3321:see VizieR catalogue
2973:Russell, Henry Norris
2798:. Two Deserts One Sky
2110:
1873:, and one of them is
1807:
1724:
1633:, itself part of the
1575:Gamma Comae Berenices
1488:the Magnificent Seven
1306:semi-regular variable
1282:Alpha Comae Berenices
1149:Gamma Comae Berenices
1131:Alpha Comae Berenices
1100:Flamsteed designation
1078:
1064:Further information:
996:
775:Ramesside star clocks
745:Non-Western astronomy
642:
540:Ptolemy III Euergetes
514:
435:Gamma Comae Berenices
6894:4676 (Mice Galaxies)
5135:"List of Supernovae"
4196:"List of Supernovae"
2376:Gaius Julius Hyginus
2129:The Rape of the Lock
2116:The Hair of Berenice
1843:barred spiral galaxy
1770:barred spiral galaxy
1699:interacting galaxies
1298:flip-flop phenomenon
1096:Beta Comae Berenices
850:, however, regarded
846:included it in Leo.
814:stars (particularly
812:Flamsteed-designated
755:Babylonian astronomy
600:bostrukhon Berenikēs
584:temple of Arsinoe II
532:modern constellation
517:Berenice II of Egypt
420:modern constellation
400:Berenice II of Egypt
398:and refers to Queen
30:For other uses, see
8499:Globus Aerostaticus
8149:Triangulum Australe
7699:Triangulum Australe
7184:Astronomical events
5704:2007ApJ...670..313S
5647:2008ApJ...684.1075M
5594:2007ApJ...654..897B
5531:2016ApJ...826..210H
5477:2009AJ....138.1741C
5430:2004ApJ...613..866K
5282:2016AJ....152...50T
5055:2022MNRAS.511..393E
4873:1976ApJ...206..883V
4826:10.1038/nature10636
4818:2011Natur.480..215M
4739:2012AJ....144..126D
4702:2011JAVSO..39..219M
4491:2004RMxAC..20..265I
4266:2007ApJ...668L..99Q
4112:2016JAVSO..44...18D
3826:, pp. 127–128.
3805:on 25 November 2016
3536:2015AJ....150...88L
3298:2007ApJS..168..297T
3244:2012ApJ...746..101B
3088:Sky & Telescope
2991:1922PA.....30..469R
2884:1941msra.book.....M
2212:Scutum Sobiescianum
2138:Luis Ricardo Falero
2112:Luis Ricardo Falero
1492:extreme ultraviolet
1427:galaxy (NGC 4321):
1407:galaxy (NGC 4254):
1039:North Galactic Pole
1017:(including several
985:occurs on 2 April.
865:The North American
450:North Galactic Pole
41:
3944:. January 16, 2015
2302:The Constellations
2120:
2078:on 9 May 2005 and
2056:BL Lacertae object
1871:satellite galaxies
1810:
1730:
1600:in February 1777;
1507:GO Comae Berenices
1503:AL Comae Berenices
1494:, the white dwarf
1457:absolute magnitude
1358:AI Comae Berenices
1354:13 Comae Berenices
1330:TU Comae Berenices
1322:RR Lyrae variables
1302:FS Comae Berenices
1300:" was discovered.
1290:FK Comae Berenices
1262:KR Comae Berenices
1258:17 Comae Berenices
1254:12 Comae Berenices
1249:24 Comae Berenices
1238:UX Comae Berenices
1210:eclipsing binaries
1186:21 Comae Berenices
1184:and triple stars.
1162:isosceles triangle
1089:apparent magnitude
1081:
999:
926:Te Yiku-o-te-kiole
886:Polynesian peoples
860:23 Comae Berenices
840:21 Comae Berenices
800:Al-Thu'aba الذؤابة
645:
596:plokamos Berenikēs
528:Hellenistic period
520:
485:FK Comae Berenices
39:
8739:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8669:Turdus Solitarius
8644:Taurus Poniatovii
8639:Tarandus/Rangifer
8544:Machina Electrica
8376:
8375:
8095:
8094:
7755:
7754:
7253:
7252:
7235:
7234:
7174:
7173:
7128:
7127:
7060:IC 755 (NGC 4019)
6453:
6452:
6427:
6426:
6404:Coma Star Cluster
6386:
6385:
6350:
6349:
5965:978-1-101-54952-0
5926:978-91-0-013697-0
5777:978-1-84628-699-5
4987:978-1-55407-175-3
4802:(7376): 215–218.
4511:on 15 August 2016
4452:978-0-387-79946-9
4228:978-1-4612-3286-5
3758:978-0-486-31793-9
3662:978-1-139-49522-6
3060:"Волосы Вероники"
3045:978-0-596-52685-6
2978:Popular Astronomy
2908:978-94-011-4179-6
2754:on 16 August 2016
2630:978-0-8153-0322-0
2592:. Atlas Coelestis
2484:978-0-19-960969-7
2459:. pp. 90–99.
2434:978-1-137-49462-7
2409:978-3-319-27619-9
2350:Stars and Planets
2263:Coma Star Cluster
2216:John III Sobieski
2048:W Comae Berenices
1948:globular clusters
1944:visible magnitude
1934:- its integrated
1860:flocculent galaxy
1835:and young stars.
1631:Coma Supercluster
1625:Coma Supercluster
1594:Johann Elert Bode
1581:Globular clusters
1566:Melotte catalogue
1556:Coma Star Cluster
1550:Coma Star Cluster
1529:, has Earth-like
1449:type II supernova
1342:Cepheid variables
1314:R Comae Berenices
1158:Coma Star Cluster
1139:Bayer designation
1035:planetary nebulae
1019:globular clusters
1007:galactic clusters
703:Johannes Hevelius
677:Gerardus Mercator
481:type II supernova
462:Coma Supercluster
439:Coma Star Cluster
418:. It is the only
412:Gerardus Mercator
384:galactic quadrant
361:
360:
16:(Redirected from
8842:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8792:
8791:
8790:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8768:
8767:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8747:
8664:Triangulum Minus
8599:Quadrans Muralis
8405:
8398:
8391:
8382:
8381:
8124:
8117:
8110:
8101:
8100:
8087:
8086:
8028:Piscis Austrinus
7918:Corona Australis
7818:
7811:
7804:
7795:
7794:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7759:
7758:
7629:Piscis Austrinus
7424:Corona Australis
7280:
7273:
7266:
7257:
7256:
7245:
7244:
7180:
7179:
7134:
7133:
6464:
6463:
6433:
6432:
6392:
6391:
6356:
6355:
6105:
6104:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6031:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5990:on 27 March 2019
5986:. Archived from
5976:
5970:
5969:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5806:
5797:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5765:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5734:"A subtle swarm"
5730:
5724:
5723:
5697:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5640:
5631:(2): 1075–1092.
5620:
5614:
5613:
5587:
5585:astro-ph/0608448
5559:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5524:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5471:(6): 1741–1816.
5456:
5450:
5449:
5423:
5421:astro-ph/0406243
5403:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5375:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5275:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5175:
5173:astro-ph/0505021
5155:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5048:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4973:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4904:Keck Observatory
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4811:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4732:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4642:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4563:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4482:astro-ph/0412450
4463:
4457:
4456:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4372:
4370:astro-ph/0609066
4363:(1–4): 181–190.
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4328:"Coma Berenices"
4323:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4259:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4192:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4042:"Coma Berenices"
4038:
4032:
4031:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3980:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3911:"Coma Berenices"
3906:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3859:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3801:. Archived from
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3744:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3582:
3580:astro-ph/0012289
3562:
3556:
3555:
3529:
3509:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3405:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3326:
3317:
3291:
3289:astro-ph/0607235
3271:
3265:
3263:
3237:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3182:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3091:. Archived from
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:. self-published
3001:
2995:
2994:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:. self-published
2939:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2558:"Coma Berenices"
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2378:(1589). "2.24".
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2324:"Coma Berenices"
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2200:
2072:gamma-ray bursts
2066:Gamma-ray bursts
2022:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1963:
1941:
1826:satellite galaxy
1822:interstellar gas
1814:Black Eye Galaxy
1784:(NGC 4254) is a
1602:William Herschel
1590:globular cluster
1588:(NGC 5024) is a
1047:
972:
968:
906:Kapakau-o-Tafahi
888:. The people of
786:Arabic astronomy
689:Berenicis crinis
653:Johannes Schöner
552:Third Syrian War
544:Berenice II
355:
196:
192:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
54:
42:
38:
21:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8800:
8798:
8788:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8762:
8752:
8750:
8742:
8740:
8731:
8693:
8678:
8609:Robur Carolinum
8415:
8409:
8372:
8131:
8128:
8091:
8077:
7923:Corona Borealis
7829:
7822:
7789:
7786:
7756:
7751:
7738:
7429:Corona Borealis
7290:
7284:
7254:
7249:
7231:
7170:
7138:Galaxy clusters
7124:
7038:
6510:
6449:
6423:
6382:
6346:
6315:
6265:
6247:
6219:
6131:
6094:
6076:
6071:
6009:
6004:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5950:
5946:
5941:
5937:
5927:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5837:Francis Reddy.
5835:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5818:. 25 April 2010
5808:
5807:
5800:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5674:
5670:
5621:
5617:
5560:
5556:
5501:
5494:
5457:
5453:
5404:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5230:Tammy Plotner.
5228:
5224:
5209:
5205:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4974:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4853:
4849:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4713:
4709:
4676:
4672:
4623:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4599:Stewart Moore.
4597:
4593:
4543:
4539:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4464:
4460:
4453:
4431:
4427:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4330:
4324:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4250:(2): L99–L102.
4240:
4236:
4229:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4168:Hindustan Times
4161:
4160:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4014:
4010:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3907:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3745:
3741:
3677:Brown, A. G. A.
3674:
3670:
3663:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3563:
3559:
3510:
3506:
3442:Brown, A. G. A.
3439:
3435:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3272:
3268:
3264:. See Table 10.
3217:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3115:Brown, A. G. A.
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3002:
2998:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2940:
2931:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2891:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2796:"The Tail Hair"
2794:
2793:
2789:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2528:"Albumasariana"
2524:
2517:
2510:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2468:
2464:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2396:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2281:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2134:moons of Uranus
2105:
2096:Coma Berenicids
2092:
2068:
2050:(or ON 231), a
2033:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2003:
1994:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1939:
1889:stellar streams
1857:unbarred spiral
1802:
1764:in its center.
1719:
1697:, is a pair of
1655:spiral galaxies
1637:, contains the
1627:
1622:
1598:Charles Messier
1583:
1552:
1547:
1519:
1511:photometrically
1470:
1377:
1274:
1170:
1073:
1071:Brightest stars
1068:
1062:
1045:
1043:right ascension
1015:Messier objects
991:
970:
966:
963:right ascension
951:Eugène Delporte
938:
936:Characteristics
747:
673:celestial globe
661:celestial globe
590:. According to
548:votive offering
509:
501:Coma Berenicids
454:galaxy clusters
404:votive offering
353:
350:
331:
327:
323:
319:
312:
305:Coma Berenicids
290:Messier objects
242:
194:
190:
186:Right ascension
146:
142:
140:
106:
89:
85:
77:Comae Berenices
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8848:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8825:Coma Berenices
8809:
8808:
8796:
8784:
8772:
8760:
8737:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8707:Phoenicopterus
8704:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8564:Musca Borealis
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8479:Custos Messium
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8408:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8385:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8254:Canes Venatici
8247:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8226:Camelopardalis
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8160:
8158:Coma Berenices
8151:
8146:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8104:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7821:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7798:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7762:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7419:Coma Berenices
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7359:Canes Venatici
7356:
7351:
7349:Camelopardalis
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7283:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7260:
7251:
7250:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7166:NGC 4631 Group
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7050:Coma Berenices
7046:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6342:WISE 1217+1626
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6026:, ed. (1911).
6024:Chisholm, Hugh
6020:
6015:
6008:
6007:External links
6005:
6002:
6001:
5971:
5964:
5944:
5935:
5925:
5911:Ekelöf, Gunnar
5902:
5880:
5868:British Museum
5855:
5829:
5798:
5796:, p. 168.
5794:Mobberley 2009
5783:
5776:
5750:
5725:
5712:10.1086/521816
5688:(1): 313–331.
5676:Simon, J. D.;
5668:
5655:10.1086/590336
5615:
5602:10.1086/509718
5578:(2): 897–906.
5568:Rockosi, C. M.
5554:
5492:
5451:
5438:10.1086/423191
5414:(2): 866–885.
5395:
5367:
5356:
5331:
5320:. 3 April 2002
5305:
5250:
5237:Universe Today
5222:
5203:
5166:(3): 921–933.
5150:
5126:
5124:, p. 682.
5114:
5092:
5070:
5039:(1): 393–412.
5018:
4993:
4986:
4963:
4921:
4910:on 25 May 2018
4888:
4882:10.1086/154452
4847:
4786:
4760:
4707:
4670:
4633:(1): 209–242.
4617:
4591:
4537:
4522:
4496:
4458:
4451:
4425:
4400:
4347:
4313:
4302:. 21 July 2005
4287:
4274:10.1086/522862
4234:
4227:
4209:
4182:
4171:. 27 July 2019
4154:
4152:, p. 127.
4150:Garfinkle 1997
4142:
4117:
4080:
4055:
4033:
4026:
4008:
3955:
3929:
3916:Universe Today
3894:
3828:
3824:Garfinkle 1997
3816:
3786:
3764:
3757:
3739:
3668:
3661:
3643:
3614:
3557:
3504:
3433:
3380:
3349:
3336:"Naming Stars"
3327:
3323:J/ApJS/168/297
3306:10.1086/509763
3282:(2): 297–318.
3266:
3208:
3177:
3106:
3073:
3051:
3044:
3026:
2996:
2964:
2929:
2914:
2907:
2889:
2866:
2859:
2841:
2824:
2809:
2787:
2784:. p. 177.
2765:
2732:
2725:
2707:
2692:
2665:
2636:
2629:
2603:
2574:
2556:Ridpath, Ian.
2548:
2515:
2508:
2490:
2483:
2462:
2440:
2433:
2415:
2408:
2387:
2367:
2365:, p. 109.
2355:
2335:
2315:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2229:
2220:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:Coma Berenices
2158:Richard Fariña
2124:Alexander Pope
2104:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2067:
2064:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1924:Coma Berenices
1903:Spiral galaxy
1898:star formation
1801:
1800:Other galaxies
1798:
1768:(NGC 4548), a
1718:
1715:
1707:star formation
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1582:
1579:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1518:
1515:
1469:
1466:
1399:) were in the
1376:
1373:
1286:Algol variable
1284:is a possible
1278:variable stars
1273:
1272:Variable stars
1270:
1198:orbital period
1169:
1166:
1120:spectral class
1110:from Earth. A
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1023:galactic plane
990:
987:
937:
934:
910:Boorong people
753:as Ḫegala. In
746:
743:
707:John Flamsteed
699:star catalogue
669:Petrus Apianus
592:De astronomica
575:De Astronomica
536:Conon of Samos
508:
505:
460:, part of the
408:Conon of Samos
380:constellations
366:is an ancient
364:Coma Berenices
359:
358:
336:
335:
317:Canes Venatici
314:
313:constellations
308:
307:
302:
300:Meteor showers
296:
295:
292:
286:
285:
279:
278:Brightest star
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
244:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
216:386 sq. deg. (
214:
208:
207:
204:
198:
197:
188:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
40:Coma Berenices
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8847:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8813:
8807:
8797:
8795:
8785:
8783:
8773:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8759:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8728:
8727:Vultur volans
8725:
8723:
8722:Vultur cadens
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8604:Ramus Pomifer
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8559:Mons Maenalus
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8534:Lochium Funis
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8519:Leo Palatinus
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8413:
8406:
8401:
8399:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8125:
8120:
8118:
8113:
8111:
8106:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8090:
8080:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7827:
7819:
7814:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7783:
7778:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7764:
7763:
7760:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7281:
7276:
7274:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7248:
7238:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6396:Star clusters
6393:
6389:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6037:
6036:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5948:
5939:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5890:
5884:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5779:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5754:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5102:
5096:
5080:
5074:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5022:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4774:
4767:
4765:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:New Scientist
4404:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4130:
4129:"Messier 100"
4124:
4122:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4027:0-7503-0654-8
4023:
4019:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3970:
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3912:
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3879:
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3820:
3804:
3800:
3796:
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3774:
3768:
3760:
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3553:
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3533:
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3519:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3396:(2): 653–64.
3395:
3391:
3384:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3320:
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3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3095:on 2012-12-16
3094:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3014:
3010:
3006:
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2925:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2860:0-226-47487-9
2856:
2852:
2851:Mythologiques
2845:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2750:
2743:
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2728:
2726:0-931464-86-2
2722:
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2509:0-521-59889-3
2505:
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2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:Pedro Shimose
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:Gunnar Ekelöf
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2090:Meteor shower
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:is a bright,
2037:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:constellation
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:, also named
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:is a face-on
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:spiral galaxy
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Virgo Cluster
1727:
1723:
1717:Virgo Cluster
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Mice Galaxies
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:, with a few
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Coma Filament
1632:
1617:
1615:
1614:apparent size
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1545:Star clusters
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
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1398:
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1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:binary system
1332:, may have a
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Mira variable
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1263:
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1255:
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1246:
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1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:Kissin) is a
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:proper motion
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:open clusters
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
995:
986:
984:
980:
976:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Pawnee people
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
742:
740:
739:
734:
729:
727:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
641:
637:
635:
631:
630:
625:
622:. Similarly,
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
513:
504:
502:
498:
497:meteor shower
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:main sequence
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
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401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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369:
365:
357:
349:
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297:
293:
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280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:13 36 06.9433
191:11 58 25.0885
189:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
136:
84:
82:Pronunciation
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:Constellation
43:
37:
33:
19:
8811:
8806:Solar System
8712:Serpentarius
8687:
8686:
8464:Cancer Minor
8328:Microscopium
8288:
8249:
8240:
8221:
8162:
8157:
8153:
8139:
7828:after 150 AD
7564:Microscopium
7418:
7156:Coma Cluster
7055:Dragonfly 44
6033:
5992:. Retrieved
5988:the original
5974:
5954:
5947:
5938:
5930:
5915:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5883:
5871:. Retrieved
5858:
5846:. Retrieved
5832:
5820:. Retrieved
5815:ScienceDaily
5813:
5761:
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5737:
5728:
5685:
5681:
5671:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5575:
5571:
5557:
5512:
5508:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5411:
5407:
5386:. Retrieved
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5343:
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5308:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5235:
5232:"Messier 64"
5225:
5219:(7–8): 94–98
5216:
5212:
5206:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5143:, retrieved
5138:
5129:
5122:Burnham 2013
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5101:"Messier 91"
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5079:"Messier 88"
5073:
5036:
5032:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5005:
4996:
4977:
4954:. Retrieved
4934:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4908:the original
4864:
4860:
4850:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4777:. Retrieved
4720:
4716:
4710:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4608:. Retrieved
4594:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4531:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4509:the original
4499:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4436:
4428:
4409:
4403:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4334:
4304:. Retrieved
4290:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4218:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4173:. Retrieved
4166:
4157:
4145:
4133:. Retrieved
4093:
4089:
4083:
4071:. Retrieved
4067:"Messier 53"
4046:. Retrieved
4036:
4017:
4011:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3914:
3885:. Retrieved
3847:
3841:
3831:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:the original
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3767:
3748:
3742:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3671:
3652:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3630:
3617:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3436:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3330:
3318:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3225:
3221:
3199:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:the original
3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3054:
3035:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3012:
3005:Ridpath, Ian
2999:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2950:
2943:Ridpath, Ian
2923:
2917:
2898:
2892:
2875:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2818:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2735:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2653:LacusCurtius
2614:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2586:Dekker, Elly
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2499:
2493:
2474:
2471:Dekker, Elly
2465:
2456:
2424:
2418:
2399:
2380:
2370:
2358:
2349:
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2301:
2245:
2232:
2223:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2183:
2161:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2093:
2069:
2036:HS 1216+5032
2034:
1920:dwarf galaxy
1917:
1902:
1887:, has tidal
1879:
1864:
1851:
1837:
1811:
1731:
1687:Dragonfly 44
1679:Fritz Zwicky
1671:solar masses
1669:(21 billion
1628:
1596:in 1775 and
1584:
1570:open cluster
1559:
1553:
1520:
1484:PSR B1237+25
1474:neutron star
1471:
1379:A number of
1378:
1362:
1275:
1245:double stars
1242:
1202:Coma Cluster
1194:close binary
1174:star systems
1171:
1168:Star systems
1147:
1128:
1112:solar analog
1093:
1082:
1011:star cluster
1003:supercluster
1000:
954:
939:
925:
913:
905:
901:
897:
893:
883:
878:
864:
851:
803:
799:
795:
792:
789:
783:
778:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
736:
730:
726:southern sky
714:
711:Johann Bayer
693:
688:
684:
680:
665:Caspar Vopel
656:
646:
633:
627:
612:Eratosthenes
599:
595:
591:
573:
559:
521:
458:Coma Cluster
424:
372:northern sky
363:
362:
351:
339:
284: (4.26)
64:Abbreviation
36:
8794:Outer space
8782:Spaceflight
8504:Hippocampus
8363:Telescopium
8289:de Lacaille
8038:Sagittarius
7893:Capricornus
7888:Canis Minor
7883:Canis Major
7689:Telescopium
7654:Sagittarius
7374:Capricornus
7369:Canis Minor
7364:Canis Major
7192:GRB 050509B
6368:HD 108874 b
5994:24 November
5873:24 November
5848:11 December
5822:11 December
5564:Gilmore, G.
5388:18 November
5324:19 November
5243:19 November
5107:20 November
5085:20 November
5011:10 December
4935:Nature News
4914:11 December
4867:: 883–887.
4610:8 September
4515:24 November
4306:25 November
4175:10 November
4135:24 November
4073:24 November
4048:22 November
3948:24 November
3887:24 November
3636:25 November
3373:22 November
3201:19 November
2381:Astronomica
2308:27 February
2180:Alice Maher
2176:W. B. Yeats
2146:Afanasy Fet
2076:GRB 050509B
1952:dark matter
1875:interacting
1754:MCG-3-32-38
1726:Messier 100
1683:dark matter
1667:black holes
1643:Leo Cluster
1527:HD 108874 b
1468:Other stars
1266:Struve 1639
1190:proper name
1143:double star
1135:proper name
1108:light-years
1091: 6.5.
1050:declination
983:culmination
975:declination
971:13 36 06.94
967:11 58 25.09
898:Fata-olunga
716:Uranometria
695:Tycho Brahe
556:Callimachus
416:Tycho Brahe
251:Stars with
202:Declination
8819:Categories
8619:Scarabaeus
8589:Polophylax
8449:Argo Navis
8318:Horologium
8172:Chamaeleon
8068:Ursa Minor
8063:Ursa Major
8058:Triangulum
7898:Cassiopeia
7858:Argo Navis
7714:Ursa Minor
7709:Ursa Major
7694:Triangulum
7499:Horologium
7404:Chamaeleon
7384:Cassiopeia
7146:Abell 1413
7110:LEDA 83677
6409:Messier 53
6360:Exoplanets
6117:α (Diadem)
5895:10 January
5743:5 December
5522:1607.02147
5515:(2): 210.
5273:1605.01765
5145:2018-12-19
5046:2201.01759
4779:6 November
4775:. EarthSky
4686:(2): 219.
4554:: A73–90.
4219:Supernovae
4202:6 November
4103:1605.03242
3809:6 November
3779:6 November
3704:1804.09365
3527:1507.01466
3469:1804.09365
3228:(1): 101.
3142:1804.09365
3013:Star Tales
2951:Star Tales
2802:6 November
2674:"Berenice"
2562:Star Tales
2541:6 November
2279:References
2140:created a
2103:In culture
2080:GRB 080607
1936:luminosity
1918:In 2006 a
1896:disk. Its
1794:dust lanes
1746:lenticular
1742:elliptical
1711:elliptical
1651:elliptical
1531:insolation
1523:exoplanets
1517:Exoplanets
1513:observed.
1500:dwarf nova
1381:supernovae
1375:Supernovae
1352:, such as
1153:giant star
1013:and eight
973:, and the
957:). In the
930:Ursa Major
894:Fatana-lua
604:Hipparchus
526:since the
386:, between
321:Ursa Major
226:Main stars
8758:Astronomy
8539:Lumbricus
8284:Vulpecula
8264:Leo Minor
8245:Reticulum
8236:Monoceros
8003:Ophiuchus
7943:Delphinus
7903:Centaurus
7838:Andromeda
7734:Vulpecula
7644:Reticulum
7589:Ophiuchus
7569:Monoceros
7529:Leo Minor
7454:Delphinus
7389:Centaurus
7299:Andromeda
7227:VIRGOHI21
7222:SN 2020oi
7212:SN 2005ap
7197:iPTF14atg
7161:M94 Group
7120:PGC 44691
6137:Flamsteed
5984:Sotheby's
5695:0706.0516
5638:0805.2945
5300:250737862
5266:(2): 21,
4951:124730115
4809:1112.1078
4730:1208.5698
4723:(5): 13,
4693:1102.1705
4640:0902.1039
4561:1210.2329
4530:W. Lyra.
4420:0262-4079
4257:0709.0302
4096:(1): 18.
4003:118705220
3978:1211.0914
3882:118435158
3857:1011.6563
3610:HD 108381
3552:118505114
3520:(3): 88.
3403:0708.1752
3358:"alf Com"
3338:. IAU.org
3235:1112.3316
3186:"bet Com"
3099:28 August
2957:26 August
2142:mezzotint
2084:afterglow
2060:gamma ray
1968:NGC 4789A
1938:is about
1932:Milky Way
1885:Milky Way
1877:with it.
1818:dust lane
1691:Milky Way
1453:SN 2005ap
1397:SN 1999gs
1310:red giant
1276:Over 200
1085:magnitude
902:Fata-lalo
852:Al-Dafira
848:Ulugh Beg
779:sb3w ꜥš3w
751:Akkadians
681:caesaries
588:Zephyrium
580:Aphrodite
568:, and in
474:Supernova
464:. Galaxy
443:magnitude
311:Bordering
240:Flamsteed
171:Symbolism
141:genitive
8634:Solarium
8584:Phaethon
8514:Jordanus
8469:Cerberus
8454:Asterion
8434:Antinous
8424:Anguilla
8358:Sculptor
8308:Circinus
8250:Hevelius
8241:Habrecht
8222:Plancius
8089:Category
8043:Scorpius
7968:Hercules
7958:Eridanus
7953:Equuleus
7843:Aquarius
7664:Sculptor
7659:Scorpius
7494:Hercules
7474:Eridanus
7469:Equuleus
7409:Circinus
7314:Aquarius
7247:Category
7217:SN 2006X
7207:SN 1979C
7202:SN 1940B
6459:Galaxies
6419:NGC 5053
6414:NGC 4147
6225:Variable
5913:(2013).
5678:Geha, M.
5663:17838966
5610:18617277
5549:28203497
5446:17519217
5198:17414818
4834:22158244
4755:56419886
4665:16420237
4586:14346225
4395:15013359
4282:18897235
3428:18759600
3314:18775378
3260:18993744
2567:11 April
2473:(2012).
2257:See also
2042:pair of
2011:NGC 4495
1913:UGC 1382
1881:NGC 4651
1866:NGC 4565
1853:NGC 4414
1839:NGC 4314
1829:collided
1778:redshift
1750:NGC 4394
1713:galaxy.
1675:NGC 4921
1663:NGC 4889
1659:NGC 4874
1620:Galaxies
1610:NGC 4147
1606:NGC 5053
1561:Almagest
1479:and the
1477:RBS 1223
1445:SN 2006X
1441:SN 1979C
1437:SN 1959E
1433:SN 1914A
1429:SN 1901B
1421:SN 2014L
1417:SN 1986I
1413:SN 1972Q
1409:SN 1967H
1401:NGC 4725
1393:SN 1987E
1389:SN 1969H
1385:SN 1940B
1369:NGC 4147
1046:12 51 25
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881:(face).
879:ombatapo
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793:Al-Hulba
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629:Almagest
566:Catullus
524:asterism
515:Bust of
477:SN 1940B
368:asterism
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8744:Portals
8717:Xiphias
8654:Testudo
8579:Patella
8279:Sextans
8259:Lacerta
8231:Columba
8207:Phoenix
8048:Serpens
8033:Sagitta
8018:Perseus
8013:Pegasus
7908:Cepheus
7826:Ptolemy
7679:Sextans
7674:Serpens
7649:Sagitta
7614:Phoenix
7609:Perseus
7604:Pegasus
7519:Lacerta
7414:Columba
7394:Cepheus
7115:Malin 1
7100:IC 4141
7095:IC 4040
7090:IC 4026
7085:IC 3622
7080:IC 3528
7075:IC 3505
6468:Messier
6437:Nebulae
6378:KELT-6b
6337:WASP-56
5720:9715950
5700:Bibcode
5643:Bibcode
5590:Bibcode
5527:Bibcode
5473:Bibcode
5426:Bibcode
5278:Bibcode
5178:Bibcode
5051:Bibcode
4956:30 July
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3342:16 July
3294:Bibcode
3240:Bibcode
3147:Bibcode
3066:20 July
2987:Bibcode
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2880:Bibcode
2758:10 July
2685:19 July
2658:19 July
2273:IC 4141
2204:derived
2168:Cornell
2154:Leonids
2044:quasars
2031:Quasars
1911:. With
1905:Malin 1
1894:optical
1833:nebulae
1673:), and
1539:Jupiter
1535:WASP-56
1525:. One,
1118:with a
1054:J2000.0
1031:nebulae
844:Al-Sufi
733:periwig
624:Ptolemy
616:Ariadne
608:Geminus
570:Hyginus
507:History
495:of one
493:radiant
466:Malin 1
378:modern
370:in the
344:° and −
253:planets
8659:Tigris
8569:Noctua
8524:Lilium
8509:Hirudo
8494:Gallus
8444:Aranea
8348:Puppis
8343:Pictor
8338:Octans
8313:Fornax
8303:Carina
8298:Caelum
8293:Antlia
8291:1763:
8274:Scutum
8252:1683:
8243:1621:
8224:1613:
8217:Volans
8212:Tucana
8187:Hydrus
8177:Dorado
8165:1596:
8156:1536:
8053:Taurus
8023:Pisces
7963:Gemini
7938:Cygnus
7933:Crater
7928:Corvus
7878:Cancer
7873:Boötes
7868:Auriga
7848:Aquila
7729:Volans
7704:Tucana
7684:Taurus
7669:Scutum
7634:Puppis
7624:Pisces
7619:Pictor
7584:Octans
7509:Hydrus
7484:Gemini
7479:Fornax
7459:Dorado
7449:Cygnus
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7434:Corvus
7379:Carina
7354:Cancer
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