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Genitive case

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The genitive case is also used in sentences expressing negation, even when no possessive relationship is involved. The ending of the subject noun changes just as it does in possessive sentences. The genitive, in this sense, can only be used to negate nominative, accusative and genitive sentences, and
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grammatical constructions, including the possessive case, may be regarded as subsets of the genitive construction. For example, the genitive construction "pack of dogs” is similar, but not identical in meaning to the possessive case "dogs' pack" (and neither of these is entirely interchangeable with
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If the last letter is a consonant (மெய் எழுத்து), like க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், then the suffix உடைய/இன் gets added. *Examples: His: அவன் + உடைய = அவனுடைய, Doctor's: மருத்துவர் + உடைய = மருத்துவருடைய, மருத்துவர் + இன் = மருத்துவரின் Kumar's: குமார் + உடைய =
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The Polish phrase "nie ma " can work both as a negation of having or a negation of an existence of , but the meaning of the two sentences and its structure is different. (In the first case is Irene, and in the second case is virtual, it is "the space" at Irene's place, not Irene herself)
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Czech prepositions using genitive case: od (from), z, ze (from), do (into), bez (without), kromě (excepting), místo (instead of), podle (after, according to), podél (along), okolo (around), u (near, by), vedle (beside), během (during), pomocí (using, by the help of), stran (as regards)
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are distinct pronouns, found in Indo-European languages such as English, that function like pronouns inflected in the genitive. They are considered separate pronouns if contrasting to languages where pronouns are regularly inflected in the genitive. For example, English
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The genitive case is also used in many prepositional constructions. (Usually when some movement or change of state is involved, and when describing the source / destination of the movement. Sometimes also when describing the manner of acting.)
723:. (Other Old English case markers have generally disappeared completely.) The modern English possessive forms are not normally considered to represent a grammatical case, although they are sometimes referred to as genitives or as belonging to a 3020:
Russian prepositions using genitive case: от (from), с, со (from), до (before, up to), без (without), кроме (excepting), вместо (instead of), после (after), вдоль (along), около (around), у (near, by), во время (during), насчёт (regarding),
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of Indo-European was absorbed into the genitive in Classical Greek. This added to the usages of the "genitive proper", the usages of the "ablatival genitive". The genitive occurs with verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions. See also
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Polish prepositions using genitive case: od (from), z, ze (from), do, w (into), na (onto), bez (without), zamiast (instead of), wedle (after, according to), wzdłuż (along), około (around), u (near, by), koło (beside), podczas (during),
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of Japanese will in rare cases allow accusative case to convert to genitive, if specific conditions are met in the clause in which the conversion appears. This is referred to as "Accusative-Genitive conversion."
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has elided with respect to Finnish. Thus, the genitive always ends with a vowel, and the singular genitive is sometimes (in a subset of words ending with a vocal in nominative) identical in form to nominative.
2932:, negating with the genitive case is perceived as rather archaic and the accusative is preferred, but genitive negation in these languages is still not uncommon, especially in music and literature. 734:
as a case ending is often rejected is that it does not behave as such, but rather as a clitic marking that indicates that a dependency relationship exists between phrases. One can say
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The genitive case is occasionally found in connection with certain verbs (some of which require an accusative before the genitive); they are mostly either formal or legal:
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In Tamil, the genitive case ending is the word உடைய or இன், which signifies possession. Depending on the last letter of the noun, the genitive case endings may vary.
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suffix is only used with the predicate of a sentence: it serves the role of mine, yours, hers, etc. The possessed object is left in the nominative case. For example:
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is homophonic to the genitive case. This case does not indicate possession, but is a syntactic marker for the object, additionally indicating that the action is
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or sub-case is observed for some uncountable nouns which in some contexts have preferred alternative form on -у/ю instead of standard genitive on -а/я: выпил ча
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to indicate that the action covers only a part of the direct object (having a function of non-existing partitive case), whereas similar constructions using the
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genitive construction such as "x of y". However, some irregular English pronouns do have possessive forms which may more commonly be described as genitive (see
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The genitive personal pronouns are quite rare and either very formal, literary or outdated. They are as follows (with comparison to the nominative pronouns):
3852: 880:, it is often said that only a "genitive" exists. However, the cases have completely different functions, and the form of the accusative has developed from * 3812: 3723: 2869:
Accusative: (pol.) "Mogę rozczytać twoje pismo" / (rus.) Могу (про)читать твой почерк / (ukr.) Можу (про)читати твій почерк ("I can read your handwriting")
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Unlike the personal ones, the genitive relative pronouns are in regular use and are as follows (with comparison to the nominative relative pronouns):
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includes the genitive case, but is a broader category. Placing a modifying noun in the genitive case is one way of indicating that it is related to a
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The Russian word "нет" is a contraction of "не" + "есть". In Russian there is no distinction between not having an and not being present at 's.
3476: 827:"snow – of the snow". The genitive is used extensively, with animate and inanimate possessors. In addition to the genitive, there is also a 2122:
Names of astronomical constellations are Latin, and the genitives of their names are used in naming objects in those constellations, as in the
1938:) mark the possessed object. The possessor is left in the nominative if it directly precedes the possessed object (otherwise it takes a dative 3797: 3034:
genitive, formed with a genitive suffix for the possessor, is used in combination with a possessive for the possessed entity, formed with a
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Shin'ya, Asano; Hiroyuki Una (February 2010). "Mood and Case: with special reference to genitive Case conversion in Kansai Japanese".
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In Finnish, in addition to the uses mentioned above, there is a construct where the genitive is used to mark a surname. For example,
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relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships. For example, some
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Depending on the language, some of the relationships mentioned above have their own distinct cases different from the genitive.
923:, where the pronouns and the plural of nouns in the genitive and accusative are easily distinguishable from each other, e.g., 3514: 3448: 3294: 2174:). Astronomy manuals often list the genitive forms, as some are easy to get wrong even with a basic knowledge of Latin, e.g. 2597:
The Semitic genitive should not be confused with the pronominal possessive suffixes that exist in all the Semitic languages
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However, about persons in relation to oneself, 的 is often dropped when the context allows for it to be easily understood.
68: 3038:. For example, in "my mother's mother", the possessor is "my mother", and the possessed entity is " mother". In Turkish: 2622:
decline the nouns and adjectives in accordance with the genitive case using a variety of endings depending on the word's
277:). The names of the astronomical constellations have genitive forms which are used in star names, for example the star 2649:
To indicate possession the ending of the noun indicating the possessor changes depending on the word's ending in the
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Typically, languages have nominative case nouns converting into genitive case. It has been found, however, that the
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Nominative: (pol.) "(Czy) Maria jest w domu?" / (rus.) "Мария дома?" / (Чи) Марія (є) вдома? ("Is Maria at home?").
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If the possessor is not the predicate of the sentence, the genitive is not used. Instead, the possessive suffixes (
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of a phrase. In languages having a true genitive case, such as Old English, this example may be expressed as
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Possessives can also be formed by the construction (pol.) "u jest " / (rus.) "У есть "/ (ukr.) "у(в) є "
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However, there are certain words that are not formed this way. For example, words with ուն change to ան:
2920:) employ either the accusative or genitive for negation, although the genitive is more commonly used. In 4235: 4162: 3738: 3573: 3465: 2739:
Nominative: (pol.) Oto mój brat / (rus.) "Вот мой брат"/ (ukr.) "От мій брат" ("Here is my brother").
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had a genitive case, which has left its mark in modern English in the form of the possessive ending '
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for feminine and plural nouns (although the bare form cannot be used in the plural, it manifests in
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in case with the nouns they modify (that is, it is marked for two cases). This phenomenon is called
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Depending on the language, specific varieties of genitive-noun–main-noun relationships may include:
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genitive case. That is, Modern English indicates a genitive construction with either the possessive
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version of the Hebrew name. It is not capitalized because it is the second part of a binomial name.
703:(now sometimes referred to as the "Saxon genitive"), as well as possessive adjective forms such as 420: 997:
Singular masculine and neuter nouns of the strong declension in the genitive case are marked with
3428: 2929: 2473:, the genitive case had been lost and replaced by an analytical construction which is now called 664: 143: 42: 4209: 2147: 437: 213: 2626:, its gender, number (singular or plural) and in some cases meaning. For instance, in Russian 4199: 4179: 3284: 3258: 2127: 2098: 282: 236: 228: 20: 3543: 3309: 3553: 2774:
Nominative: (pol.) "Oto Irena" / (rus.) "Вот Ирена" / (ukr.) "От Ірена" ("Here is Irene").
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And in sentences denoting negative possession, the ending of the object noun also changes:
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In sentences where the possessor includes an associated pronoun, the pronoun also changes:
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Nominative: (pol.) "Oto Anton" / (rus.) "Вот Антон" / (ukr.) "Ось Антон" ("Here is Anton").
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Nominative: (pol.) "Oto Anton" / (rus.) "Вот Антон" / (ukr.) "Ось Антон" ("Here is Anton").
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Singular masculine nouns (and one neuter noun) of the weak declension are marked with an
932: 796: 696: 401: 361: 4204: 4194: 4147: 4090: 4067: 3986: 3409: 3347:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores. Vol. 23. Longman and Co. p. 372. 2686: 2235: 1889: 747: 712: 691: 628: 341: 337: 274: 221: 4214: 4169: 4157: 3991: 3918: 3733: 3662: 3510: 3444: 3413: 3290: 3088: 3035: 2766:є обід" ("My brother has a lunch", literally: "(There) is a lunch at my_brother's"). 2506: 2482: 2123: 1991: 1877: 877: 781: 679: 538: 373: 321: 313: 297: 289: 3560: 3525: 2001:の. It can be used to show a number of relationships to the head noun. For example: 4189: 4184: 4152: 4120: 4057: 4036: 4021: 4006: 3971: 3877: 3867: 3862: 3817: 3596: 3436: 3401: 3031: 2913: 2901: 2830:
Note the difference between the spelling "не має " and "нема(є) " in both cases.
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The genitive case is often used to show possession or the relation between nouns:
4130: 4062: 4031: 3903: 3822: 3807: 3718: 3667: 3647: 3642: 3440: 3429:"Generalized Case Theory and the Argument-Omission Structure in Mandarin Chinese" 3338: 3263: 2945: 2925: 2905: 2857:нет дома" ("Maria is not at home", literally: "Of Maria there is none at home."). 2662: 2650: 866: 724: 600: 515: 393: 381: 369: 333: 325: 305: 301: 293: 240: 1685:
The genitive case can sometimes be found in connection with certain adjectives:
4026: 3966: 3950: 3847: 3842: 3827: 3802: 3770: 3760: 3745: 3713: 3677: 2988: 2921: 2806:" ("Irene does not have a lunch", literally: "(There) is no lunch at Irene's"). 2554:, the genitive case functions both as an indication of ownership (ex. the door 2470: 2256: 2190: 2155: 2078: 920: 828: 668: 431: 389: 345: 329: 309: 263: 251: 3405: 4229: 4095: 4052: 3998: 3976: 3945: 3930: 3898: 3893: 3872: 3785: 3765: 3755: 3728: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3682: 3657: 2502: 2091: 1935: 1872: 884:. (The same sound change has developed into a synchronic mutation of a final 649: 172: 3374: 2864:нема(є) вдома" ("Maria is not at home", literally: " has no Maria at home.") 3750: 3672: 3225:
for all nouns ending in "ಉ" (u), "ಊ" (ū), "ಋ" (r̥), or "ೠ" (r̥̄): ಇನ (ina)
2964:" ("I drank water," i.e. "I drank some water, part of the water available") 2850:
nie ma w domu" ("Maria is not at home", literally: " has no Maria at home")
3233:('of the teacher'; a linking "v" is added between the stem and the suffix) 2731:є обід" ("Anton has a lunch", literally: "(There) is a lunch at Anton's"). 4115: 3981: 3908: 3775: 3652: 2478: 2462: 2171: 953:
The genitive singular definite article for masculine and neuter nouns is
270: 3221:('of the house'; a linking "y" is added between the stem and the suffix) 4074: 4011: 3940: 3935: 3612: 3435:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8922. pp. 441–447. 2623: 1009:
ending, and it is obligatory with nouns ending with a sibilant such as
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and other reasons. For example, in certain words ending in consonants,
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for all nouns ending in "ಇ" (i), "ಈ" (ī), "ಎ" (e), or "ಏ" (ē): ಅ (a)
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The genitive case is also commonly found after certain prepositions:
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is an example of a language that has a possessive case rather than a
232: 132: 3565: 795:"country – of the country". The stem may change, however, with 204:, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an 31: 3326: 2634:'s) island name, its genitive/possessive case is created by adding 2627: 2510: 2288: 2101:
of living things sometimes contain genitives, as in the plant name
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Proceedings of the 17th Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference
2474: 2457: 807:"man – of the man", and in some, but not all words ending in 1114:
The declension of adjectives in the genitive case is as follows:
285:(genitive Orionis) is also known as Delta Orionis or 34 Orionis. 278: 180: 2983:
water," i.e. "I drank all the water, all the water in question")
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of stars. For example, the brightest star in the constellation
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ending is usual. Feminine and plural nouns remain uninflected:
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In some languages, nouns in the genitive case may be found in
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The genitive in Armenian is generally formed by adding "-ի":
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The Arabic genitive marking also appears after prepositions.
2513:. It indicated possession, and it is preserved today only in 2094:. Latin genitives still have certain modern scientific uses: 353: 147: 239:
place the head noun (rather than the modifying noun) in the
3526:"Criteria For Case Forms in Finnish and Hungarian Grammars" 2303:, the genitive case is made by use of the particle 的 (de). 209: 201: 3546:
A lesson covering the genitive case in the German language
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for masculine or feminine nouns ending in "ಅ" (a): ನ (na)
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The genitive is one of the cases of nouns and pronouns in
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in the genitive case; and the genitive case may also have
3078:("my mother's mother", i.e., "my maternal grandmother"). 3466:"Property-Denoting NPs and Non-Canonical Genitive Case" 3391: 3173:
Nominative: տուն ('house'), Genitive: տան ("house's").
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In Finnish, prototypically the genitive is marked with
250:"dog pack", which is neither genitive nor possessive). 3237:
Most postpositions in Kannada take the genitive case.
3362:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 3118:. If the possessed object is feminine, the clitic is 919:
A difference is also observed in some of the related
19:"Genitive" redirects here. For broader category, see 3114:
If the possessed object is masculine, the clitic is
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With the exception of Bulgarian and Macedonian, all
2178:, which is a neuter plural not a feminine singular: 959:, while the feminine and plural definite article is 746:, whereas case markers are normally attached to the 469:
relationship indicated by the noun being modified ("
3122:. If the possessed object is plural, the clitic is 768: 663:In some languages, nouns in the genitive case also 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3357: 3314:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 2481:, and was also later borrowed into numerous other 3091:is formed with the help of clitics. For example: 2818:("Irene does not have a lunch") or (ukr.) "y Ірен 2781:("Irene does not have a lunch") or (pol.) "u Iren 754:, literally "the King's war of France", with the 4227: 3375:"What is the small katakana ke in 霞ヶ丘 and 一ヶ月?" 3337: 2689:, and similar cases in other Slavic languages. 2060: 865:A complication in Finnic languages is that the 288:Many languages have a genitive case, including 171:is the composite of -k (genitive case) and -e ( 3532:. Helsinki: Finnish Scholarly Journals Online. 3002: 2940:The genitive case is used with some verbs and 2900:Use of genitive for negation is obligatory in 2067: 2054: 3581: 3129:The genitive is used with some prepositions: 2948:denote full coverage. Compare the sentences: 3167:Genitive: աղջիկի գիրքը ("the girl's book"). 1853: 1848: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1792: 1787: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1667: 1662: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1606: 1601: 1579: 1574: 1565: 1551: 1546: 1534: 1529: 1517: 1512: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1456: 1440: 1426: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1388: 1347: 1331: 1315: 1301: 1293: 1284: 1276: 1267: 1259: 1250: 1242: 1232: 1223: 1215: 1206: 1198: 1189: 1181: 1152: 1140: 1133: 1097: 1086: 1077: 1071: 1061: 1050: 1042: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 3201:for neuter nouns ending in "ಅ" (a): ದ (da) 3186:In Kannada, the genitive case-endings are: 3164:Nominative: աղջիկ ('girl'); գիրք ('book'); 1934:in the third person singular, depending on 1003:. Generally, one-syllable nouns favour the 3588: 3574: 3463: 711:, etc., and in certain words derived from 2872:Genitive: (pol.) "Nie mogę rozczytać twoj 2558:) and for nouns following a preposition. 1892:genitive is constructed using the suffix 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3504: 3475:. CLC Publications, Cornell University. 2935: 2465:had a true genitive case inherited from 727:. One of the reasons that the status of 127: 2202:(i.e. "of operation"), not a plural of 2134:, which is to say "Alpha of Virgo", as 526:(Compare "Her father loved her", where 4228: 3523: 3282: 3176: 3137:('on behalf of', 'from the side of'), 2833: 2275:, meaning "house". Another example is 3595: 3569: 2493:languages of Western and South Asia. 2477:. This construction was inherited by 3426: 2912:. Some East Slavic languages ( e.g. 2826:("At Irene's does not have a lunch") 2777:Genitive: (pol.) "Irena nie ma obiad 2496: 2214: 1994:construes the genitive by using the 1364: 1162: 971:for masculine and neuter nouns, and 900:.) This homophony has exceptions in 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 2896:" ("I can't read your handwriting") 2888:" / (ukr.) "Не можу (про)читати тво 2880:" / (rus.) "Не могу (про)читать тво 2814:Genitive: (ukr.) "Ірена не має обід 2613: 2206:as is sometimes mistakenly assumed. 2107:, meaning "David's buddleia". Here 2041:The archaic genitive case particle 678:– that is, between the main noun's 13: 3509:. London and New York: Routledge. 3498: 3249:குமாருடைய, குமார்+ இன் = குமாரின் 3074:Genitive and possessive combined: 2789:("(There) is no lunch at Irene's") 1971:('of') is also used. For example: 549:(Compare "She loves music", where 14: 4252: 3887:Possession, companion, instrument 3537: 3507:Finnish - A Comprehensive Grammar 3394:Journal of East Asian Linguistics 2952:Genitive: (pol.) "Napiłem się wod 2696:Genitive: (pol.) "Oto obiad Anton 2501:Genitive case marking existed in 1039:(of the contribution) – masculine 846:In Estonian, the genitive marker 644:, while in Finnish, for example, 522:love") – this is called the 2995:('drank some tea'), but сорта ча 2283:means "hill", but is changed to 2219: 931:"eagles (accusative plural)" in 927:"eagles' (genitive plural)" and 769:Finnic genitives and accusatives 30: 3482:from the original on 2011-07-19 2967:Accusative: (pol.) "Wypiłem wod 2727:есть обед" / (ukr.) "У(В) Антон 1680: 1592: 1570:is added to the end of a name: 1453:mother is a witch?) – masculine 1082:) ending in the genitive case: 41:needs additional citations for 3457: 3420: 3385: 3367: 3351: 3331: 3319: 3303: 3276: 2644: 2573:(door of a house) ِبابُ البيت 2423: 2337: 2263:). For example, in the phrase 1469:husband is a racer) – feminine 965:. The indefinite articles are 904:, where a separate accusative 545:")  – this is called the 1: 3312:. Department of Linguistics. 3269: 1109: 862:("Juhani of the Virtanens"). 784:, etc.) have genitive cases. 200:that marks a word, usually a 155: 4091:Postpositional/Prepositional 3441:10.1007/978-3-319-14331-6_44 2723:jest obiad / (rus.) "У Антон 2708:" ("Here is Anton's lunch"). 2537:(wife of king = king's wife) 1883: 943: 640:or an irregular genitive of 511:participation in an action: 411: 7: 3358:Herbert Weir Smyth (1956). 3283:Edzard, Dietz Otto (2003). 3252: 3156: 3149:('with the exception of'), 3082: 3003:Prepositional constructions 2520: 2416: 2408: 2400: 2392: 2382: 2372: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2294: 2279:, "top of the hill", where 2259:also uses a genitive case ( 2230:may have misleading content 2061: 1986: 1922:('The beak is the bird's'). 1522:(Germany lies in the heart 1514:Deutschland liegt im Herzen 948: 908:is found in pronouns, e.g. 10: 4257: 3181: 3126:regardless of the gender. 3025: 2704:" / (ukr.) "Ось oбід Антон 2700:" / (rus.) "Вот обед Антон 2455: 2451: 2287:, which also incorporates 1478: 1094:(of the raven) – masculine 1047:(of the flower) – feminine 912:"who (telic object)", vs. 892:in Finnish, e.g. genitive 752:þes cynges wyrre of France 689: 685: 18: 4108: 4083: 4045: 3959: 3886: 3692:Location, time, direction 3691: 3635:Morphosyntactic alignment 3633: 3626: 3618:Morphosyntactic alignment 3603: 3433:Chinese Lexical Semantics 3406:10.1007/s10831-009-9055-y 3344:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 3056:Third-person possessive: 3049:First-person possessive: 2960:" / (ukr.) "Я напився вод 2956:" / (rus.) "Я напился вод 2758:есть обед" / (ukr.) "У мо 2750:jest obiad / (rus.) "У мо 2719:Genitive: (pol.) "u Anton 2541: 2068: 2055: 2049:can also be written as a 2037:("the mountain of Fuji" ) 1849: 1837: 1827: 1815: 1805: 1788: 1766: 1756: 1744: 1734: 1722: 1712: 1700: 1690: 1663: 1641: 1619: 1602: 1580: 1547: 1530: 1513: 1488: 1449:(Do you know the student 1394: 1222: 1132: 1058:(of the country) – neuter 938: 3364:, page 313 and elsewhere 3240: 2798:Genitive: (rus.) "У Ирен 2641:to the explorer's name. 2271:is the genitive case of 2210: 2085: 1967:In addition, the suffix 1866: 1778: 1473: 992: 740:the King of France's war 569:reference ("the capital 3561:Genitive Case In Arabic 3524:Anhava, Jaakko (2015). 3505:Karlsson, Fred (2018). 2971:" / (rus.) "Я выпил вод 2742:Genitive: (pol.) "u moj 2550:(meaning "dragged") in 2198:is a singular genitive 2152:Alpha Canum Venaticorum 2030:("where of (in) Kyoto") 1982:('avian', 'of bird(s)') 1942:suffix). For example: 1442:Kennst du den Schüler, 1122:Masculine & Neuter 1105:(of the heart) – neuter 1066:(of the trees) – plural 607:" = "football", where " 144:King of Sumer and Akkad 2860:Genitive: (ukr.) "Марі 2853:Genitive: (rus.) "Мари 2846:Genitive: (pol.) "Mari 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2377: 2369: 2327: 2315: 2307: 2267:(woman of the house), 2016:("one of the students) 1858:(Someone suspects you 1854: 1832: 1810: 1794:eines günstigen Klimas 1793: 1789:Die Stadt erfreut sich 1761: 1748:(The child is in need 1739: 1717: 1695: 1668: 1651: 1646: 1629: 1624: 1607: 1575: 1566: 1552: 1535: 1518: 1498: 1493: 1457: 1441: 1427: 1420: 1416:Feminine & Plural 1408: 1396: 1389: 1348: 1332: 1324:(Would you go instead 1316: 1302: 1294: 1285: 1277: 1268: 1260: 1251: 1243: 1233: 1224: 1216: 1207: 1199: 1190: 1182: 1153: 1141: 1134: 1125:Feminine & Plural 1098: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1062: 1051: 1043: 1032: 1023: 1021:. Otherwise, a simple 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 985: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 858:can be also expressed 438:inalienable possession 176: 161:–2047 BCE). The final 4241:Genitive construction 3289:. BRILL. p. 36. 3259:Genitive construction 2975:/ (ukr.) "Я випив вод 2936:Partial direct object 2447:both mean "my mother" 2160:Alpha Piscis Austrini 1860:of (committing) fraud 1446:Mutter eine Hexe ist? 1281:(you formal sg./pl.) 690:Further information: 682:and the noun itself. 636:is either a separate 599:day" ("doom's day"), 518:("She benefited from 281:in the constellation 237:Afroasiatic languages 229:genitive construction 131: 21:Genitive construction 3544:German genitive case 2987:In Russian, special 2569:Genitive: ٍبابُ بيت 1996:grammatical particle 1850:Man verdächtigt euch 1799:a favourable climate 1770:(I am growing weary 1356:(I will commemorate 638:possessive adjective 488:substance ("a wheel 456:alienable possession 50:improve this article 3464:Olga Kagan (2007). 3427:Yang, Yong (2014). 3177:Dravidian languages 2910:Old Church Slavonic 2834:To express negation 2653:. For example, to 2605:(my house) َكتابُك 2577:(door of the house) 2467:Proto-Indo-European 2236:clarify the content 2168:Alpha Canis Majoris 2138:is the genitive of 2111:is the genitive of 1963:('the bird's beak') 1462:Mann Rennfahrer ist 1340:(We are not worthy 797:consonant gradation 713:adverbial genitives 629:Possessive pronouns 524:subjective genitive 502:source ("a portion 495:elements ("a group 3549:Russian genitive: 2999:('sorts of tea'). 2158:) versus singular 2059:), for example in 2023:("a ring of gold") 1558:of these countries 1465:(She is the woman 1458:Sie ist die Frau, 843:"a group of men". 805:mies – miehen 744:the King of France 692:English possessive 621:(the city of Rome) 584:description ("man 547:objective genitive 404:, and most of the 275:English possessive 222:adverbial genitive 177: 137:Lugal Kiengi Kiuri 4236:Grammatical cases 4223: 4222: 4104: 4103: 3597:Grammatical cases 3516:978-1-138-82104-0 3450:978-3-319-14330-9 3296:978-90-474-0340-1 3133:('by means of'), 3110:(the girl's book) 3036:possessive suffix 2839:not other cases. 2601:e.g. Arabic بيتي 2562:Nominative: ٌبيت 2497:Semitic languages 2469:. By the time of 2261:tuiseal ginideach 2253: 2252: 2124:Bayer designation 2014:gakusei-no hitori 1878:Genitive absolute 1841:(Who accused him 1797:(The city enjoys 1556:(the development 1434: 1433: 1365:Relative pronouns 1317:Würden Sie statt 1309: 1308: 1163:Personal pronouns 1160: 1159: 825:lumi – lumen 815:is changed to an 126: 125: 118: 100: 4248: 4116:Classical Arabic 3631: 3630: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3533: 3520: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3470: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3335: 3329: 3325:Dictionary.com, 3323: 3317: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3286:Sumerian Grammar 3280: 3153:('instead of'). 3145:('because of'), 3087:The genitive in 3071:("my mother's"); 2679:а, я, y, ю, і, и 2624:lexical category 2620:Slavic languages 2614:Slavic languages 2585:e.g. ٍبابٌ لبيت 2425: 2339: 2301:Mandarin Chinese 2248: 2245: 2239: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2164:Piscis Austrinus 2104:Buddleja davidii 2099:Scientific names 2073: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2057: 1961:csőre a madárnak 1857: 1852: 1851: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1569: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1464: 1448: 1430: 1423: 1411: 1399: 1392: 1372: 1371: 1355: 1339: 1323: 1305: 1297: 1288: 1280: 1271: 1263: 1254: 1246: 1236: 1227: 1219: 1210: 1202: 1193: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1156: 1149:With no article 1144: 1137: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1093: 1081: 1075: 1065: 1057: 1046: 1038: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 876:(completed). In 774:Finnic languages 758: 731: 406:Turkic languages 398:Slavic languages 267: 198:grammatical case 195: 170: 160: 157: 146:", on a seal of 141: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 16:Grammatical case 4256: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4163:Old High German 4100: 4079: 4041: 3955: 3882: 3687: 3622: 3599: 3594: 3540: 3517: 3501: 3499:Further reading 3496: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3425: 3421: 3390: 3386: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3339:Benjamin Thorpe 3336: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3264:Possessive case 3255: 3243: 3209:('of the tree') 3184: 3179: 3159: 3085: 3028: 3005: 2946:Accusative case 2938: 2836: 2651:nominative case 2647: 2616: 2587:bābun li-baytin 2546:Called المجرور 2544: 2523: 2499: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2444:māmā {} wǒ māmā 2431: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2375: 2363: 2345: 2333: 2325: 2313: 2297: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2088: 2065: 1989: 1920:A csőr a madáré 1886: 1869: 1781: 1683: 1595: 1548:die Entwicklung 1481: 1476: 1436:Some examples: 1367: 1311:Some examples: 1165: 1112: 995: 951: 946: 941: 896:vs. nominative 867:accusative case 860:Virtasen Juhani 856:Juhani Virtanen 803:is added, e.g. 793:maa – maan 771: 756: 729: 725:possessive case 694: 688: 601:Scottish Gaelic 571:of the Republic 414: 382:Scottish Gaelic 265: 241:construct state 191: 168: 166: 158: 139: 122: 111: 105: 102: 65:"Genitive case" 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4254: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4210:Serbo-Croatian 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4136:Middle English 4128: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4046:Cause, purpose 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Multiplicative 4014: 4009: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Superdirective 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3547: 3539: 3538:External links 3536: 3535: 3534: 3521: 3515: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3456: 3449: 3419: 3384: 3379:sci.lang.japan 3366: 3350: 3341:, ed. (1861). 3330: 3318: 3310:Glossing Rules 3302: 3295: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3198: 3197:('of the sun') 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3158: 3155: 3112: 3111: 3108:libri i vajzës 3104: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076:annemin annesi 3072: 3061: 3060:("'s mother"); 3054: 3053:("my mother"); 3047: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3001: 2989:partitive case 2985: 2984: 2965: 2937: 2934: 2930:Serbo-Croatian 2898: 2897: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2808: 2807: 2791: 2790: 2775: 2768: 2767: 2740: 2733: 2732: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2694: 2646: 2643: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2595: 2594: 2579: 2578: 2567: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2522: 2519: 2498: 2495: 2471:Middle Persian 2456:Main article: 2453: 2450: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2334: 2326: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2296: 2293: 2277:barr an chnoic 2257:Irish language 2251: 2250: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2191:Modus operandi 2187: 2156:Canes Venatici 2132:Alpha Virginis 2120: 2087: 2084: 2079:Kansai dialect 2039: 2038: 2031: 2028:Kyouto-no doko 2024: 2017: 2010: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1965: 1964: 1954: 1924: 1923: 1909: 1908: 1885: 1882: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1846: 1828:Wer klagte ihn 1824: 1821:those who died 1802: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1753: 1731: 1726:(He is guilty 1718:des Diebstahls 1709: 1704:(We are aware 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1660: 1638: 1616: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1562: 1561: 1544: 1527: 1510: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1454: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1345: 1329: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1095: 1068: 1067: 1059: 1048: 1040: 994: 991: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 921:Sámi languages 829:partitive case 770: 767: 736:the King's war 687: 684: 669:suffixaufnahme 623: 622: 616: 593: 582: 579:the Republic's 567: 560: 559: 558: 535: 509: 508: 507: 500: 493: 476: 475: 474: 467: 453: 452:long fingers") 432:possessed case 413: 410: 252:Modern English 164: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4253: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Archaic Dutch 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960:State, manner 3958: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3813:Postdirective 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:Approximative 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:List of cases 3606: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3452: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3361: 3360:Greek Grammar 3354: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147:me përjashtim 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2609:(your book). 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503:Proto-Semitic 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2247: 2237: 2231: 2228:This section 2226: 2217: 2216: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2180:Delta Velorum 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144:Alpha Piscium 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2063: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021:kin-no yubiwa 2018: 2015: 2011: 2009:("cat's paw") 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1957:a madár csőre 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936:vowel harmony 1933: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1911:The genitive 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1873:ablative case 1861: 1856: 1847: 1844: 1834: 1825: 1823:in (the) war) 1822: 1812: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1773: 1763: 1762:dieses Lebens 1754: 1751: 1741: 1732: 1729: 1719: 1710: 1707: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1674:the mountains 1670: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1639: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1559: 1554: 1553:dieser Länder 1545: 1542: 1537: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1130:With article 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 990: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868: 863: 861: 857: 852: 849: 844: 842: 841:joukko miehiä 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 766: 764: 761:attaching to 760: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 683: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 648:is regularly 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 620: 617: 614: 611:" = gen. of " 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 562:origin ("men 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512: 510: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 487: 486: 484: 481: 478:composition ( 477: 472: 468: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448:existence", " 447: 443: 439: 436: 435: 433: 429: 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:prepositional 268: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 185:genitive case 182: 174: 173:ergative case 167: 153: 149: 145: 138: 134: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 3919:Instrumental 3913: 3858:Superelative 3833:Subdirective 3791:-qualitative 3734:Distributive 3663:Intransitive 3529: 3506: 3484:. Retrieved 3472: 3459: 3432: 3422: 3400:(1): 37–59. 3397: 3393: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3359: 3353: 3343: 3333: 3321: 3305: 3285: 3278: 3247: 3244: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:('due to'), 3138: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3095:Nominative: 3086: 3075: 3068: 3064: 3063:Genitive of 3057: 3050: 3043: 3042:Nominative: 3029: 3006: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2939: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2837: 2829: 2823: 2822:нема(є) обід 2819: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2786: 2785:nie ma obiad 2782: 2778: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2635: 2617: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2575:bābu l-bayti 2574: 2570: 2563: 2556:of the house 2555: 2547: 2545: 2535:aššat šarrim 2534: 2527: 2526:Nominative: 2500: 2461: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2383: 2378: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2321: 2316: 2298: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2244:October 2013 2241: 2234:Please help 2229: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2089: 2076: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2035:Fuji-no yama 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1953:('its beak') 1950: 1946: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1887: 1870: 1859: 1842: 1820: 1806:Gedenken Sie 1798: 1782: 1772:of this life 1771: 1749: 1735:Das Kind ist 1727: 1705: 1691:Wir sind uns 1684: 1673: 1656: 1635:of the shirt 1634: 1612: 1596: 1593:Prepositions 1585: 1563: 1557: 1540: 1523: 1506: 1503: 1502:(the colour 1482: 1466: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1435: 1368: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1337:nicht würdig 1334: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1166: 1113: 1100: 1089: 1069: 1053: 1034: 996: 952: 928: 924: 918: 913: 909: 905: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 869: 864: 859: 855: 853: 847: 845: 840: 836: 832: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 792: 788: 786: 772: 762: 755: 751: 743: 739: 735: 728: 720: 716: 708: 704: 700: 695: 673: 662: 660:(genitive). 657: 653: 650:agglutinated 645: 641: 633: 627: 624: 612: 608: 604: 596: 595:compounds (" 590:of reckoning 589: 585: 578: 574: 570: 563: 554: 550: 546: 542: 531: 527: 523: 520:her father's 519: 503: 496: 489: 479: 470: 463: 459: 449: 445: 441: 424: 415: 287: 256:conventional 255: 245: 226: 212:may feature 192: 184: 178: 162: 140:𒈗𒆠𒂗𒄀𒆠𒌵 136: 135:inscription 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 4141:Old English 4109:Declensions 4058:Benefactive 4037:Translative 4022:Orientative 4007:Instructive 3972:Comparative 3924:-comitative 3878:Terminative 3868:Superlative 3863:Superessive 3818:Postelative 3486:January 27, 3046:("mother"); 2645:Possessives 2571:bābu baytin 2479:New Persian 2463:Old Persian 2184:Delta Velae 2172:Canis Major 2062:Kasumigaoka 1855:des Betrugs 1816:des Krieges 1767:überdrüssig 1750:of calmness 1657:our absence 1652:Abwesenheit 1608:eines Tages 1541:of his wife 1539:(the death 1536:seiner Frau 1377:Nominative 1342:of her/them 1298:(she/they) 1173:Nominative 1076:(or rarely 1033:des Beitrag 738:, but also 697:Old English 541:("the love 504:of the food 206:attributive 189:abbreviated 159: 2094 4230:Categories 4200:Lithuanian 4032:Semblative 3941:Possessive 3904:Comitative 3838:Subelative 3823:Postessive 3808:Pertingent 3781:Limitative 3719:Apudessive 3668:Nominative 3648:Accusative 3643:Absolutive 3613:Declension 3530:journal.fi 3316:. Leipzig. 3270:References 3231:guru-v-ina 3229:Examples; 3217:Examples: 3205:Examples: 3193:Examples: 3106:Genitive: 3099:('book'); 2979:("I drank 2942:mass nouns 2918:Belarusian 2533:Genitive: 2491:Indo-Aryan 2265:bean an tí 2130:is called 2007:neko-no te 1978:('bird'); 1949:('beak'); 1907:('bird's') 1903:('bird'); 1833:des Mordes 1819:(Remember 1681:Adjectives 1385:Masculine 1349:Ich werde 1264:(you pl.) 1203:(you sg.) 1110:Adjectives 933:Skolt Sami 929:kuä'cǩǩmid 819:, to give 721:afterwards 619:apposition 615:", "foot") 605:ball coise 528:Her father 462:jacket", " 444:height", " 428:possessive 421:possession 402:Macedonian 362:Lithuanian 247:Possessive 220:uses (see 76:newspapers 4180:Hungarian 4027:Revertive 3967:Adverbial 3951:Sociative 3946:Privative 3936:Possessed 3848:Sublative 3843:Subessive 3828:Prolative 3803:Perlative 3771:Intrative 3761:Inelative 3746:Egressive 3739:-temporal 3714:Antessive 3678:Partitive 3414:123519063 3143:për shkak 3139:për arsye 3103:('girl'); 2687:Ukrainian 2632:Broughton 2607:kitābu-ka 2566:(a house) 2548:al-majrūr 2437:妈妈 → 我 妈妈 2204:operandus 2117:Latinized 1940:-nak/-nek 1890:Hungarian 1884:Hungarian 1843:of murder 1811:der Toten 1757:Ich werde 1745:bedürftig 1669:der Berge 1633:(instead 1603:innerhalb 1586:Claudia's 1564:A simple 1524:of Europe 1489:die Farbe 1380:Genitive 1333:Wir sind 1176:Genitive 1063:der Bäume 1044:der Blume 944:Formation 925:kuä'cǩǩmi 916:"whose". 586:of honour 581:capital") 490:of cheese 483:Partitive 473:husband") 412:Functions 366:Malayalam 342:Icelandic 338:Hungarian 233:head noun 218:adverbial 214:arguments 196:) is the 133:Cuneiform 106:July 2023 4153:Georgian 4096:Vocative 4053:Aversive 3999:Exessive 3977:Equative 3931:Ornative 3914:Genitive 3899:Caritive 3894:Abessive 3873:Temporal 3786:Locative 3766:Inessive 3756:Illative 3729:Delative 3709:Allative 3704:Adessive 3699:Ablative 3683:Pegative 3658:Ergative 3477:Archived 3327:genitive 3253:See also 3219:mane-y-a 3195:sūrya-na 3157:Armenian 3089:Albanian 3083:Albanian 2802:нет обед 2628:Broutona 2593:a house) 2589:(a door 2521:Akkadian 2511:Ugaritic 2507:Akkadian 2295:Mandarin 2289:lenition 2196:operandi 2136:virginis 2113:Davidius 2051:small ke 1992:Japanese 1987:Japanese 1740:der Ruhe 1728:of theft 1723:schuldig 1672:(beyond 1664:jenseits 1655:(during 1611:(within 1576:Claudias 1353:gedenken 1099:des Herz 1088:des Rabe 1052:des Land 989:, etc.) 949:Articles 878:Estonian 831:(marked 823:, e.g. 782:Estonian 763:the King 715:such as 676:inclusio 656:"I" and 588:", "day 543:of music 378:Sanskrit 374:Romanian 322:Georgian 314:Estonian 298:Armenian 290:Albanian 269:", or a 262:suffix " 148:Sumerian 4205:Russian 4195:Latvian 4148:Finnish 4131:English 3987:-formal 3751:Elative 3673:Oblique 3207:mara-da 3182:Kannada 3151:në vend 3135:nga ana 3069:annemin 3032:Turkish 3026:Turkish 2914:Russian 2902:Slovene 2675:Russian 2667:а, я, ы 2655:a, u, i 2452:Persian 2109:davidii 1706:of that 1701:bewusst 1647:unserer 1642:während 1531:der Tod 1519:Europas 1499:Himmels 1404:Neuter 902:Finnish 894:sydämen 833:-ta/-tä 791:, e.g. 778:Finnish 686:English 680:article 564:of Rome 553:is the 539:patient 532:subject 530:is the 471:Janet's 466:drink") 464:Janet's 460:Janet's 450:Janet's 446:Janet's 442:Janet's 400:except 386:Swedish 358:Latvian 350:Kannada 318:Finnish 279:Mintaka 181:grammar 90:scholar 4215:Slovak 4170:Gothic 4158:German 4068:-final 4063:Causal 4003:Formal 3992:-modal 3982:Essive 3909:Dative 3798:Medial 3776:Lative 3653:Direct 3513:  3447:  3412:  3293:  3131:me anë 3058:annesi 2926:Slovak 2906:Polish 2892:почерк 2884:почерк 2663:Polish 2630:(lit. 2603:bayt-ī 2564:baytun 2552:Arabic 2542:Arabic 2530:(king) 2528:šarrum 2515:Arabic 2509:, and 2487:Turkic 2483:Iranic 2429:  2401:  2361:my cat 2343:  2285:chnoic 2200:gerund 2166:) and 2150:) and 2148:Pisces 2026:京都のどこ 2012:学生の一人 1980:madári 1905:madáré 1713:Er ist 1696:dessen 1630:Hemdes 1504:of the 1444:dessen 1397:dessen 1321:gehen? 1319:meiner 1225:seiner 1208:deiner 1191:meiner 1079:-(e)ns 986:meiner 980:keiner 939:German 811:, the 555:object 514:as an 497:of men 430:case, 396:, all 394:Telugu 370:Nepali 334:Gothic 326:German 306:Danish 302:Basque 294:Arabic 266:'s 260:clitic 183:, the 152:Shulgi 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  4190:Latin 4185:Irish 4175:Hindi 4121:Czech 4084:Other 4075:Final 4012:Modal 3627:Cases 3480:(PDF) 3469:(PDF) 3410:S2CID 3241:Tamil 3101:vajzë 3097:libër 3065:annem 3051:annem 2922:Czech 2669:, or 2657:, or 2639:affix 2475:Ezāfe 2458:Ezāfe 2426:] 2422:[ 2340:] 2336:[ 2273:teach 2211:Irish 2182:not * 2140:virgō 2128:Virgo 2092:Latin 2086:Latin 2033:富士の山 2019:金の指輪 1976:madár 1951:csőre 1932:-(j)a 1928:-(j)e 1901:madár 1867:Greek 1779:Verbs 1620:statt 1613:a day 1588:book) 1479:Nouns 1474:Usage 1467:whose 1460:deren 1451:whose 1428:deren 1335:ihrer 1326:of me 1303:ihrer 1286:Ihrer 1252:unser 1247:(we) 1237:(it) 1220:(he) 1073:-(e)n 1000:-(e)s 993:Nouns 974:einer 968:eines 914:kenen 910:kenet 906:-(e)t 898:sydän 888:into 882:-(e)m 874:telic 870:-(e)n 837:-a/-ä 757:' 730:' 709:their 665:agree 654:minu- 652:from 646:minun 609:coise 597:dooms 551:music 537:as a 516:agent 390:Tamil 354:Latin 346:Irish 330:Greek 310:Dutch 283:Orion 210:verbs 150:king 97:JSTOR 83:books 3511:ISBN 3488:2013 3445:ISBN 3291:ISBN 3044:anne 3030:The 3021:etc. 3017:etc. 3013:etc. 2928:and 2916:and 2908:and 2876:pism 2762:брат 2754:брат 2746:brat 2489:and 2417:māmā 2393:māmā 2281:cnoc 2255:The 2176:Vela 2115:, a 2005:猫の手 1947:csőr 1888:The 1871:The 1581:Buch 1351:euer 1269:euer 1186:(I) 748:head 719:and 717:once 227:The 202:noun 154:(r. 69:news 3437:doi 3402:doi 2981:the 2882:его 2874:ego 2752:его 2744:ego 2685:in 2681:or 2673:in 2661:in 2591:for 2440:wǒ 2424:我媽媽 2358:māo 2354:wǒ 2338:我的貓 2331:māo 2299:In 2069:霞ヶ丘 2043:-ga 1930:or 1838:an? 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Index

Genitive construction

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Cuneiform
King of Sumer and Akkad
Sumerian
Shulgi
ergative case
grammar
abbreviated
grammatical case
noun
attributive
verbs
arguments
adverbial
adverbial genitive
genitive construction
head noun
Afroasiatic languages

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