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Commidendrum robustum

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The Commidendrum robustum is closely related to the Melanodendron integrifolium, Black cabbage tree, which also inhabits Saint Helena. The two species most likely evolved from a common ancestor. Today, the closest relatives are South African, in the small shrub genus
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Eastwood, A., Gibby, M., & Cronk, B. (2004, January). Evolution of St Helena arborescent astereae (Asteraceae): relationships of the genera Commidendrum and Melanodendron. Botanical Journal of the Linnean
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in the South Atlantic Ocean. A small tree to 7–8 m, it was cut extensively for fuel in the early years of settlement of the island by the
708: 505: 246:. It has given its name to certain placenames on the island such as "Gumwoods". It is one of several species in the endemic genus 765: 357:"Evolution of St Helena arborescent Astereae (Asteraceae): relationships of the genera Commidendrum and Melanodendron" 799: 238:. Though it is now comparatively rare, it was once one of the most abundant trees of mid-elevations of the island of 635: 562: 531: 457: 471: 794: 701: 601: 54: 804: 758: 74: 30: 596: 243: 640: 694: 317: 809: 751: 739: 682: 419: 789: 575: 191: 549: 492: 8: 39: 622: 588: 273: 69: 570: 479: 378: 373: 356: 294: 627: 368: 312: 212: 208: 484: 112: 735: 678: 583: 442: 99: 345:
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003. Downloaded on 16 September 2015.
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Eastwood, A.; Gibby, M.; Cronk, Q. C. B. (January 2004).
292: 354: 776: 318:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T37583A67370371.en 759: 702: 675:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 236:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 785:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 766: 752: 709: 695: 48: 29: 372: 316: 361:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 777: 673:or the British Overseas Territory of 418: 417: 718: 657: 332: 304:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 13: 393: 293:Ellick, S.; Lambdon, P.W. (2016). 14: 821: 722: 661: 602:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:197018-1 406:. Anthony Nelson Ltd., Oswestry. 374:10.1111/j.0024-4074.2004.00238.x 73: 404:The Endemic Flora of St Helena 348: 1: 279: 738:. You can help Knowledge by 681:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 267: 10: 826: 717: 656: 244:English East India Company 16:Species of flowering plant 426: 197: 190: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 800:Plants described in 1836 338:Cairns-Wicks, R. 2003. 230:, is a species of tree 795:Flora of Saint Helena 472:commidendrum-robustum 458:Commidendrum robustum 428:Commidendrum robustum 341:Commidendrum robustum 311:: e.T37583A67370371. 297:Commidendrum robustum 223:Commidendrum robustum 201:Commidendrum robustum 55:Critically Endangered 24:Saint Helena gumwood 228:Saint Helena gumwood 669:This article about 40:Conservation status 805:Saint Helena stubs 274:Flora of St Helena 747: 746: 690: 689: 651: 650: 571:Open Tree of Life 420:Taxon identifiers 219: 218: 63: 817: 768: 761: 754: 726: 719: 711: 704: 697: 665: 658: 644: 643: 631: 630: 618: 617: 605: 604: 592: 591: 579: 578: 566: 565: 553: 552: 540: 539: 527: 526: 514: 513: 501: 500: 488: 487: 475: 474: 462: 461: 460: 447: 446: 445: 415: 414: 387: 386: 376: 352: 346: 336: 330: 329: 327: 325: 320: 290: 203: 183:C. robustum 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 825: 824: 820: 819: 818: 816: 815: 814: 775: 774: 773: 772: 716: 715: 654: 652: 647: 639: 634: 626: 621: 613: 608: 600: 595: 587: 582: 574: 569: 561: 556: 548: 543: 535: 530: 522: 517: 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 456: 455: 450: 441: 440: 435: 422: 396: 394:Further reading 391: 390: 353: 349: 337: 333: 323: 321: 291: 287: 282: 270: 215: 205: 199: 186: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 823: 813: 812: 810:Astereae stubs 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 771: 770: 763: 756: 748: 745: 744: 727: 714: 713: 706: 699: 691: 688: 687: 666: 649: 648: 646: 645: 632: 628:wfo-0000020033 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 448: 432: 430: 424: 423: 412: 411: 407: 395: 392: 389: 388: 347: 331: 284: 283: 281: 278: 277: 276: 269: 266: 217: 216: 206: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 822: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 769: 764: 762: 757: 755: 750: 749: 743: 741: 737: 734:article is a 733: 728: 725: 721: 720: 712: 707: 705: 700: 698: 693: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 664: 660: 659: 655: 642: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 616: 611: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 559: 555: 551: 546: 542: 538: 533: 529: 525: 520: 516: 512: 507: 503: 499: 494: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 468: 464: 459: 453: 449: 444: 438: 434: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 408: 405: 401: 400:Cronk, Q.C.B. 398: 397: 384: 380: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 351: 344: 342: 335: 319: 314: 310: 306: 305: 300: 298: 289: 285: 275: 272: 271: 265: 263: 259: 253: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 214: 210: 204: 202: 196: 193: 192:Binomial name 189: 185: 184: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100:Tracheophytes 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 790:Commidendrum 740:expanding it 729: 683:expanding it 671:Saint Helena 668: 653: 427: 403: 367:(1): 69–83. 364: 360: 350: 340: 334: 322:. 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Index


Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Commidendrum
Binomial name
Roxb.
DC.
endemic
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Helena
English East India Company
Commidendrum
Flora of St Helena
"Commidendrum robustum"
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
doi
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T37583A67370371.en
Commidendrum robustum.
"Evolution of St Helena arborescent Astereae (Asteraceae): relationships of the genera Commidendrum and Melanodendron"
doi

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