447:, the Major-General boasts that when, among many other bits and pieces of seemingly elementary or irrelevant information, he "know(s) precisely what is meant by commissariat", he will be the best officer the army has ever seen (satirizing 19th century British officers' lack of concrete military knowledge). That line can perhaps also be read in a second and very different way; since that work was first performed in 1878, when the Army's Commissariat was at the height of change, as outlined in the paragraph above, the suggestion that the Major-General did not know
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administration of stores was performed by commissary officers. After 1855, the
Commissariat Department only had responsibility for the provisions of military forces, the few remaining convicts, and lunatics. It was abolished, in New South Wales, in 1870 when the last British military forces departed. Similar arrangements applied in the
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sum has to be received or paid in Canada, Australia or China for any branch of the Public
Service it may be done by a transfer in the Commissariat Chest Account, without any remittance. The Commissariat officers act in effect as Sub Treasurers to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury in the foreign possessions of the Crown".
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The
Commissariat raises keeps and disburses, according to fixed regulations, the whole of the funds required to carry the foreign expenditure of this country. An account is constantly kept open by means of the Commissariat chests between Great Britain and all its Foreign dependencies so that if a
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is а local military administrative agency that prepares and executes plans for military mobilization, maintains records on military manpower and economic resources available to the armed forces, provides pre-military training, drafts men for military service, organizes reserves for training, and
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the office of
Commissary-in-chief was abolished and the Treasury moved to consolidate the department's remit. In 1822 the Stores Branch (along with its warehouses and staff both at home and abroad) was transferred to the Board of Ordnance, which also took on responsibility for provision of food,
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In 1809 things began to change with the appointment of a
Commissary-in-chief to superintend both the home and foreign Commissariat services. The Commissariat was still a department of HM Treasury and its personnel were uniformed civilians (though they were subject to military discipline). It now
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were engaged and made accountable to him: the beginnings of a more permanent
Commissariat; his remit, however, was limited to the British mainland (and even there some areas, including barracks, were separately administered). Away from Britain's shores, the army was provided for independently as
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and, in the early days, provisions sold by storekeepers, as well as for military garrisons and naval victualing. This practice dated from the inception of the colony in 1788, before the colony was self-sufficient in food production. The
Governors of the colonies were military men, and the
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or colonial garrison. Otherwise, in the eighteenth century, arrangements for supply and transport tended to be devolved to individual regiments, who would work with a combination of civilian contractors and other agencies. The only centralized control at this time was that exercised by
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In some armies, commissaries are logistic officers. In those countries, a commissariat is a department charged with the provision of supplies, both food and forage, for the troops. The supply of military stores such as
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as commissioned Army officers. The supply organization of the
British Army then went through a number of incarnations, including the Commissariat and Transport Department, Staff and Corps, before becoming the
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supplied food, fuel and forage for all troops, as well as certain other equipment including barrack stores. The main items outside its remit were arms and ammunition, which were the responsibility of the
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forage and fuel to troops in
England ten years later. Thereafter the Commissariat Department became principally a financial office: its fund (the Commissariat Chest) was used to provide a form of
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After 1694 the appointment lapsed, though it was reinstated subsequently from time to time on a more geographically-specific basis, for a particular expedition,
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is not included in the duties of a commissariat. In almost every army the duties of transport and supply are performed by the same corps of departmental troops.
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Provision of food, forage and fuel for the army abroad remained a (albeit secondary) responsibility of the
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In its much reduced form, the Commissariat infamously struggled to deal with the complexities of supplying the Army during
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of 1688, Shales was reappointed Commissary-General (though he was subsequently accused of mismanagement and replaced).
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what the term meant may perhaps have been also a very pointed satirical allusion to that rapidly changing situation.
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service for public services in the Colonies; in the words of a Treasury memorandum laid before Parliament in 1841:
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refers to a division of the Order which is a semi-autonomous body. It is considered less viable than a full
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is a police rank. In those countries, a commissariat is a police station commanded by a commissary.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of the division is referred to as the Commissary. The term is most commonly used among
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of provisions, responsible for sourcing, storing and issuing food for the troops and
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620:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 774.
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The Records of the War Office and Related Departments, 1660-1964
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for the horses. In addition he was to license and regulate
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Notes of Materials for the History of Public Departments
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performs other military functions at the local level.
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301:in 1685, he appointed a certain John Shales as
261:is a department or organization commanded by a
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114:introducing citations to additional sources
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75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
712:Organisation of Catholic religious orders
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480:(originally part of New South Wales) and
319:Paymaster-General of His Majesty's Forces
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
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190:This article includes a list of general
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617:Encyclopædia Britannica
440:The Pirates of Penzance
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315:Lord High Treasurer
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423:Army Service Corps
418:Control Department
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370:Lieutenant
278:ammunition
270:commissary
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