455:
sent Jesús Urra to the commission of the
Parliamentary Assembly in 1977, to prepare the autonomic agreement. However, in February 1978 EMK was dissatisfied with the autonomic process, considering it not enough. The same year the
844:
729:
Leonisio Calvo, Rafael (2012). «Izquierda abertzale, de la heterogeneidad al monolitismo». III Congreso
Internacional de Historia de Nuestro Tiempo. Logroño: Universidad de La Rioja. p. 385.
429:(EE) candidate Patxi Iturrioz took a few months the only parliamentary seat obtained in the elections, following the resignation of Francisco Letamendia Also, in Navarre EMK,
823:
713:
755:
681:
406:
819:
272:
697:
689:
438:
869:
276:
268:
39:
854:
859:
849:
405:, which eventually was not totally possible, although the majority of the organizations (including the EMK) created a common platform, the
359:
354:
248:
58:
874:
669:
571:
528:
815:
709:
591:
544:
524:
256:
864:
734:
599:
236:
484:
434:
418:
154:
665:
179:
492:
575:
383:
805:
Merino, Javier (2009). «El espejismo revolucionario: la izquierda radical ante ETA», Cuadernos Bakeaz, núm. 94.
677:
500:
673:
430:
422:
114:
394:. The EMK took an active role in all the riots and protests of the time and in the creation of the modern
839:
794:
705:
635:
398:
and tried, along with other organizations, the establishment of an organization that coordinated all the
324:
304:
402:
197:
296:
150:
750:
701:
476:
175:
307:, but over the years, specially after 1981-82, EMK gradually abandoned its previous ideologies (
252:
655:«Euskadiko Mugimendu Komunista-Movimiento Comunista de Euskadi», Enciclopedia Vasca Auñamendi.
504:
345:
685:
519:(MC), to explore new political spaces, which led the organization to support the coalition
496:
452:
442:
255:. EMK separated itself from MC in 1983. In 1991 EMK merged with LKI (the Basque branch of
8:
777:
548:
516:
328:
232:
138:
127:
487:(which in 1979 would eventually be integrated in EMK). EMK finally decided to support
730:
693:
532:
480:
472:
461:
457:
426:
167:
143:
479:(PNV) to the presidency of the council, precipitated the decision of EMK, that left
717:
567:
308:
224:
123:
391:
212:
555:, which has led some historians to believe that the party became a satellite of
556:
552:
464:
395:
279:, Jesús Urra Bidaurre and the brothers Javier and Ignacio Álvarez Dorronsoro.
833:
468:
399:
654:
34:
540:
488:
288:
104:
845:
Defunct communist parties in the Basque
Country (autonomous community)
760:
349:
119:
510:
603:
559:. Their campaign posters were known for their humor and the use of
312:
264:
87:
515:
On April 2, 1983 EMK became independent organizationally from the
639:
607:
560:
536:
520:
446:
320:
240:
367:
316:
300:
292:
131:
595:
260:
244:
83:
386:, a coalition created by much of the opposition, led by the
579:
387:
370:
political line. In 1972 EMK finally adopted its last name:
572:
campaign against NATO membership in a referendum in 1986
590:
In 1991, after several years of collaboration, EMK and
263:
in Basque
Country. In Navarre EMK took part in forming
576:
movements of insubordination to the military service
570:that emerged in the early eighties, including the
467:) to the Basque General Council (the preautonomic
511:The 80's and the end of the ideological orthodoxy
831:
566:During the 80's, EMK decided to support the new
784:
767:
690:Organización Revolucionaria de los Trabajadores
445:(UNAI), that was the third most voted party in
327:, is coordinated at the Spanish level with the
650:
648:
551:speech and asking several times to vote for
331:(MC), of which EMK was one of the founders.
645:
267:. Some of its most prominent leaders were
870:Political parties disestablished in 1991
670:Langile Abertzale Iraultzaileen Alderdia
352:sector left the organization, founding
855:Left-wing nationalist parties in Spain
832:
740:
539:, EMK began a joint campaign with the
535:split). After the electoral defeat of
449:(9.47%), but failed to gain any seat.
176:Town councillors in the Basque Country
860:Political parties established in 1983
364:Komunistak-Movimiento Comunista Vasco
850:Defunct nationalist parties in Spain
598:(in the autonomous community of the
503:EMK failed to gain any seats in the
501:Navarrese elections of the same year
419:first legislative elections of 1977
231:) was originally the branch of the
13:
475:of voting to the candidate of the
14:
886:
809:
798:, KartelARTEAN, 16 February 2011.
666:Euskal Herriko Alderdi Sozialista
287:Although initially influenced by
875:1991 disestablishments in Spain
781:, KartelARTEAN, 7 October 2010.
751:Por sus carteles los conoceréis
594:decided to merge, resulting in
471:government and the decision of
441:formed the electoral coalition
384:Democratic Convergence Platform
229:Movimiento Comunista de Euskadi
723:
678:Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
659:
628:
619:
460:sent Juan María Bandrés (only
344:EMK appeared after a split in
339:
247:. EMK was previously known as
1:
686:Carlist Party of Euskalherria
613:
412:
209:Communist Movement of Euskadi
24:Communist Movement of Euskadi
865:1983 establishments in Spain
674:Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia
563:to criticize other parties.
493:autonomic referendum of 1979
423:Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia
377:
16:Political party in Spain
7:
714:Communist Left Organization
710:Liga Komunista Iraultzailea
706:Communist Unification Party
636:Basque Autonomous Community
525:Liga Komunista Iraultzailea
372:Euskadi Mugimendu Komunista
325:Basque Autonomous Community
305:Chinese Cultural Revolution
282:
217:Euskadi Mugimendu Komunista
27:Euskadi Mugimendu Komunista
10:
891:
756:Aitor Guenaga Bidaurrazaga
682:Langile Abertzale Komiteak
421:EMK made a coalition with
407:Euskal Erakunde Herritarra
334:
303:ideology, inspired by the
275:, Rosa Olivares Txertudi,
198:Politics of Basque Country
824:Fundación Sancho el Sabio
816:Documents authored by EMK
390:(PSOE), to fight against
193:
174:
151:Congreso de los Diputados
149:
137:
113:
103:
93:
79:
64:
45:
33:
21:
702:Party of Labour of Spain
477:Basque Nationalist Party
791:(in Basque and Spanish)
774:(in Basque and Spanish)
382:EMK joined in 1975 the
139:Political position
585:
499:the same year. In the
251:, a splinter group of
228:
216:
820:Basque Digital Memory
795:EMK-REN BESTE KARTELA
531:and Nueva Izquierda (
505:Parliament of Navarre
443:Navarrese Left Union
362:changed its name to
758:, 2 November 1991,
557:abertzale coalition
840:Basque nationalism
517:Communist Movement
403:revolutionary left
329:Communist Movement
233:Communist Movement
128:Basque nationalism
735:978-84-695-5155-4
694:Eusko Sozialistak
547:, adopting a pro-
533:Euskadiko Ezkerra
483:, along with the
481:Euskadiko Ezkerra
473:Euskadiko Ezkerra
462:Euskadiko Ezkerra
458:Euskadiko Ezkerra
427:Euskadiko Ezkerra
206:
205:
170:
168:Euskadiko Ezkerra
882:
799:
792:
788:
782:
775:
771:
765:
748:
744:
738:
727:
721:
718:Communist League
698:Eusko Komunistak
663:
657:
652:
643:
632:
626:
623:
600:Basque Community
568:social movements
495:. EMK also left
366:, and adopted a
309:Orthodox Marxism
299:, EMK adopted a
188:
165:
163:
124:Marxism-Leninism
80:Merged into
75:
73:
56:
54:
19:
18:
890:
889:
885:
884:
883:
881:
880:
879:
830:
829:
812:
802:
790:
789:
785:
773:
772:
768:
746:
745:
741:
728:
724:
664:
660:
653:
646:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
588:
513:
415:
392:Francoist Spain
388:Socialist Party
380:
342:
337:
285:
273:Eugenio del Río
202:
189:
186:
164:
161:
130:
126:
122:
86:
71:
69:
52:
50:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
888:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
828:
827:
811:
810:External links
808:
807:
806:
801:
800:
783:
766:
739:
722:
658:
644:
627:
617:
615:
612:
587:
584:
561:pop references
512:
509:
414:
411:
396:labor movement
379:
376:
341:
338:
336:
333:
291:, thriving in
284:
281:
277:Milagros Rubio
269:Patxi Iturrioz
237:Basque Country
204:
203:
201:
200:
194:
191:
190:
185:
183:
172:
171:
160:
158:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
117:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
66:
62:
61:
47:
43:
42:
40:Patxi Iturrioz
37:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
887:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
825:
821:
817:
814:
813:
804:
803:
797:
796:
787:
780:
779:
770:
763:
762:
757:
753:
752:
743:
736:
732:
726:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
656:
651:
649:
641:
637:
631:
622:
618:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:, comprising
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:(EIA) called
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
332:
330:
326:
322:
319:). Active in
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:French May 68
294:
290:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:) and formed
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
199:
196:
195:
192:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
67:
63:
60:
48:
44:
41:
38:
36:
32:
20:
793:
786:
776:
769:
759:
749:
747:(in Spanish)
742:
725:
661:
630:
621:
589:
565:
514:
451:
416:
381:
371:
363:
353:
348:, after the
343:
286:
220:
208:
207:
97:
822:project of
625:Until 1983.
340:First years
834:Categories
614:References
582:movement.
543:formation
541:trotskyist
489:abstention
413:Transition
358:. In 1969
295:after the
289:Trotskyism
105:Youth wing
638:and 3 in
634:6 in the
549:abertzale
378:1975-1977
360:ETA Berri
355:ETA Berri
350:workerist
249:ETA Berri
187:9 / 3,827
120:Communism
98:Zer Egin?
94:Newspaper
65:Dissolved
59:ETA-Berri
716:and the
604:Batzarre
417:For the
323:and the
313:Leninism
283:Ideology
265:Batzarre
235:(MC) in
144:Far-left
115:Ideology
88:Batzarre
818:at the
761:El País
640:Navarre
608:Navarre
578:or the
537:Auzolan
527:(LKI),
521:Auzolan
491:in the
485:OIC-EKE
465:senator
447:Navarre
435:OIC-EKE
409:(EEH).
335:History
321:Navarre
241:Navarre
225:Spanish
166:Inside
155:1978-79
70: (
51: (
46:Founded
733:
602:) and
574:, the
469:Basque
400:Basque
368:maoist
317:Maoism
301:Maoist
293:Europe
213:Basque
162:1 / 26
132:Maoism
35:Leader
596:Zutik
261:Zutik
245:Spain
109:Kemen
84:Zutik
731:ISBN
580:LGBT
529:LAIA
497:UNAI
453:UNAI
437:and
239:and
180:1979
72:1991
68:1991
53:1966
49:1966
778:EMK
610:).
592:LKI
586:End
545:LKI
439:ORT
431:EIA
346:ETA
257:LCR
253:ETA
221:EMK
57:as
836::
754:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
668:,
647:^
553:HB
507:.
433:,
374:.
315:,
311:,
271:,
243:,
227::
223:;
219:,
215::
826:.
764:.
737:.
720:.
642:.
606:(
211:(
182:)
178:(
157:)
153:(
74:)
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.