Communist Party of Great Britain

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disillusionment with the social contract, and to identify progress with every fresh pay dispute, is sadly mistaken. It is leading away from a coherent socialist strategy for Britain. The main reason for this assertion is that the key to contemporary socialist strategy lies in the unification of diverse areas of struggle and the creation of a broad social and political alliance around consensus over at least the main directions of social and economic policy.'

1910: 1896:, doubling its membership from 5,000 to over 10,000. This surge was short-lived, however, as membership eventually sank down to 2,350 by 1930. The party reached its peak in 1942 at 56,000 members. This reflected the popularity of the party in the active phase of the Second World War. In the post-war period, the membership began declining, culminating in the sudden loss of around 6,000 members in 1957, around the aftermath of the 2545: 2522: 2514: 2483: 2452: 2421: 2398: 2390: 2367: 2359: 2336: 2328: 2297: 2266: 2243: 2235: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2119: 2111: 2096: 2080: 2065: 2049: 2034: 2018: 2003: 1995: 1987: 2561: 2553: 2530: 2499: 2491: 2468: 2460: 2437: 2429: 2406: 2375: 2344: 2313: 2305: 2282: 2274: 2251: 2127: 2088: 2057: 2026: 42: 995:. This policy argued that as fascism was the main danger to the workers' movement, it needed to ally itself with all anti-fascist forces including right-wing democratic parties. In Britain, this policy expressed itself in the efforts of the CPGB to forge an alliance with the Labour Party and even with forces to the right of Labour. 1169:. The Party was keen to demonstrate its loyalty to Britain's industrial competitiveness as a stepping point towards socialism. At the 19th Congress, Harry Pollitt asked rhetorically, "Why do we need to increase production?" He answered: "To pay for what we are compelled to import. To retain our independence as a nation." 1789:

In 1984, a long-simmering dispute between the majority of the leadership and an anti-Eurocommunist faction (associated with party industrial and trade union activists) flared up when the London District Congress was closed down for insisting on giving full rights to comrades who had been suspended by

839:

The CPGB did succeed in creating a layer of militants very committed to the party and its policies, although this support was concentrated in particular trades, specifically in heavy engineering, textiles and mining, and in addition, tended to be concentrated regionally too in the coalfields, certain

693:

that the CPs should work with reformist trade unions and social democratic parties because these were the existing organisations of the working class. Lenin argued that if such organisations gained power, they would demonstrate that they were not really on the side of the working class, thus workers

1429:

The party's orientation, though, was to the left union officers, not the rank and file. Historian Geoff Andrews explains "it was the role of the shop stewards in organising the Broad Lefts and influencing trade union leaders that were the key rather than organising the rank and file in defiance of

6846:

Dave Purdy went so far as to argue that the CP should not oppose incomes policies in principle: 'The issue for socialists is not whether, but how and on what terms to enter the process of debate and negotiation surrounding policies for pay ... The current tendency to climb aboard the bandwagon of

1636:

The Euro-Communists in the party apparatus were starting to challenge the authority of the trade union organisers. At the 1975 Congress, economist Dave Purdy proposed that "the labour movement should declare its willingness to accept voluntary pay restraint as a contribution to the success of the

1086:

on 23 August between the Soviet Union and Germany, the Comintern changed its position, describing the war as the product of imperialism on both sides, in which the working class had no side to take. The CPGB central committee followed the directive, changing to an anti-war stance. This change was

831:

Nonetheless, during the strike itself and during the long drawn-out agony of the following Miners' Strike the members of the CPGB were to the fore in defending the strike and in attempting to develop solidarity with the miners. The result was that membership of the party in mining areas increased

796:

After Labour lost to the Conservative Party in the election, it blamed the Zinoviev Letter for its defeat. In the aftermath of the Campbell Case and the Zinoviev letter, Labour expelled Communist Party members and banned them from running as its parliamentary candidates in the future. After the

434:

position, opposing or supporting the war in line with the involvement of the USSR. By the end of World War II, CPGB membership had nearly tripled and the party reached the height of its popularity. Many key CPGB members served as leaders of Britain's trade union movement, including most notably

1677:

The cultural politics wing had dominated the party's youth wing in the 1960s and was also powerful in the student section. As such many of its members were academics or professional intellectuals (or in the view of their opponents, out of touch and middle class). They were influenced by the

6277: 1900:. From that point, the party gradually recovered into the early 1960s; however, it began slowly shrinking again in 1965. The downward trend continued until the leadership pushed for the dissolution of the party in 1991. The final congress recorded an overall figure of 4,742 members. 1110:, the CPGB came out in support of the war on the grounds of defense of the Soviet Union against fascism. Pollitt was restored to his former position as Party Secretary. The party then launched a campaign for a Second Front in order to support the USSR and speed the defeat of the 1712:

brought the party to breaking point. Many of the anti-Eurocommunists decided that they needed to form their own anti-revisionist Communist party. Some speculated at the time that they would receive the backing of Moscow, but such support appears not to have materialised. The

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in 1961 led to divisions within many Communist Parties but there was little pro-Beijing sympathy in the relatively small British Party. Perhaps the best known of the tiny minority of CPGB members who opposed the Moscow line was Michael McCreery, who formed the

6454:

from the Blackshirts, such that they had to operate under the cover of the 'Ex-Servicemen's Association', and on the day, the party put out a leaflet for another demonstration in Trafalgar Square to draw members away from the East End. Joe Jacobs,

713:

Following the refusal of their affiliation, the CPGB encouraged its members to join the Labour Party individually and to seek Labour Party endorsement or help for any candidatures. Several Communists thus became Labour Party candidates, and in the

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After the calamitous events of 1956, the party increasingly functioned as a pressure group, seeking to use its well-organised base in the trade union movement to push the Labour Party leftwards. Trade unionists in the party in 1968 included

709:

leader, the Labour Party decided against the affiliation of the Communist Party. Even while pursuing affiliation and seeking to influence Labour Party members, however, the CPGB promoted candidates of its own at parliamentary elections.

5852:

details how Campbell became the party's leading figure with the title "Political Secretary" in July 1928. This was changed to "General Secretary" in February 1929, then back to "Political Secretary" in May 1929, now subordinate to

6515:

London: New Park Publications, 1970; pp. 170–171. According to Trotskyist Brian Pearce, "during the entire period up to the fall of France the British Communist Party functioned as a propaganda agency for Hitler." B. Farnborough,

6524:

However, as Trotskyism continued to attack the Soviet Union, aid European social-democracy and support striking militants, the CPGB considered necessary to put up an intense fight to resist the so-called 'Trotskyists agents'.

1806:. In 1988, these elements formally split from the CPGB to organise a new party known as the Communist Party of Britain. This was considered by many in the anti-Eurocommunist faction, including national executive members like 808:

Throughout the 1920s and most of the 1930s, the CPGB decided to maintain the doctrine that a communist party should consist of revolutionary cadres and not be open to all applicants. The CPGB as the British section of the

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in 1966. At the same time, the party became increasingly polarised between those who sought to maintain close relations with the Soviet Union and those who sought to convert the party into a force independent of Moscow.

4835:

When I asked him how he could possibly have sided with the "tankies", so called because of the use of Russian tanks to quell the revolt, he said "they wanted a trade unionist who could stomach Hungary, and I fitted the

6459:, London: Phoenix Books, 1991, p. 238. However, Phil Piratin's personal account suggests the opposite, i.e. the central role of the Communist Party leadership to the anti-fascist actions against the BUF. Phil Piratin, 904:

But this support built during the party's first years was imperilled during the Third Period from 1929 to 1932, the Third Period being the so-called period of renewed revolutionary advance as it was dubbed by the (now

1654:

had all been members of the Political Committee, playing a crucial role in determining the direction of the party. Like another engineer, Bernard Panter, who left a few months before them, they jumped a sinking ship.

1445:

Still the party's efforts to establish an electoral base repeatedly failed. They retained a handful of seats in local councils scattered around Britain, but the CPGB's only representative in Parliament was in the

935:

But even if the Third Period was by all conventional standards a total political failure it was the 'heroic' period of British communism and one of its campaigns did have impact beyond its ranks. This was the

4840:

The support of the invasion of Hungary was disastrous for the party's credibility. The CPGB opposed the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, though a hardline faction supported it. The party's newspaper, the

1798:) and held what was, in effect, the founding meeting of a breakaway party, although the formal split did not come until four years later. Members of the minority faction set about founding a network of 1730:. This served as an outlet for their views as well as an organising tool in their work within the Labour Party. Nicholson had earlier taken part in establishing a faction known as "Clause Four" within 963: 1566:, which had taken place a few years earlier and was seen as having saved local jobs. Nationally the party's vote continued its decline: according to a contemporary joke, the CPGB at this time pursued 5320:

John McIlroy and Alan Campbell, '"Class Against Class": The leadership of the Communist Party of Great Britain during the Comintern's Third Period', Labor History, vol. 63, no. 2 (2022), pp. 145-189.

1786:." Jacques' conviction that the party was finished "came as a nasty shock to some of his comrades" like Nina Temple, who "as unhappy as Jacques himself, stayed on only out of loyalty to Jacques." 1685:

The other wing was powerful in senior levels of the trade union movement (though few actually reached the very top in the unions) and despite the party's decline in numbers were able to drive the

1866:

who had rejoined the CPGB in the early 1980s declared their intention to reforge the Party and held an emergency conference at which they claimed the name of the party. They are now known as the

1646:

The growing crisis in the party also affected the credibility of its leadership, as formerly senior and influential members left its ranks. In 1976, three of its top engineering cadres resigned.

1058:

managed to successfully contain and defeat the rise of fascism in the city of Oxford, forcing the Blackshirts to retreat from the town and into the relative safety of Oxford University after the

928:

affiliated unions. They met with an almost total lack of success although a tiny handful of "red" unions were formed, amongst them a miners union in Scotland and tailoring union in East London.

1637:

programme and a way of easing the transition to a socialist economy" – a challenge to the Industrial Department's policy of "free collective bargaining". An argument he reiterated in print in

663:. Critics contended that parliamentarism had caused the old parties to become devoted to reformism because it had encouraged them to place more importance on winning votes than on working for 1213:(officially adopted at the 22nd Congress in April 1952), which explicitly advocated the possibility of a peaceful transition to socialism – but only after it had been personally approved by 8931: 8473: 6473: 5317:

John McIlroy and Alan Campbell, 'The "core" leaders of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1923–1928: their past, present and future', Labor History, vol. 62, no. 4 (2021), pp. 371-412.

1509:. The CPGB, with memories of 1956 in mind, responded with some very mild criticism of Moscow, refusing to call it an invasion, preferring "intervention". Three days after the invasion, 1224:

From the war years to 1956 the CPGB was at the height of its influence in the labour movement with many union officials who were members. Not only did it have immense influence in the

6067: 1217:

himself, according to some historians. The BRS would remain the programme of the CPGB until its dissolution in 1991 albeit in amended form and today is the programme of the breakaway

667:, that it encouraged opportunists and place-seekers into the ranks of the movement and that it constituted an acceptance of the legitimacy of the existing governing institutions of 8081: 7928: 4887: 1867: 944:. Increasing unemployment had caused a substantial increase in the number of CP members, especially those drawn from engineering, lacking work. This cadre of which Hannington and 189: 8111: 5831:

Inkpin was imprisoned twice during his time as General Secretary. From May 1921, when he was placed on a highly restrictive bail, until August 1922, shortly after his release,

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As the seventies progressed and as industrial militancy declined in the face of high unemployment, the tensions in the party rose even as its membership continued to decline.

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John McIlroy and Alan Campbell, 'The leadership of British Communism, 1923–1928: pages from a prosopographical project', Labor History, vol. 62, no. 3 (2021), pp. 207-253.

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John McIlroy and Alan Campbell, 'The early British Communist leaders, 1920–1923: a prosopographical exploration', Labor History (2020): DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2020.1818711

5146:

Nina Fishman, "The British Road is Resurfaced for New Times: From the British Communist Party to the Democratic Left." in Bull, Martin J. & Heywood, Paul M. (eds.),

3029: 2996: 8433: 7437: 7256: 6774: 1298:... saw the loss of between one-quarter and one-third of Party members, including many leading intellectuals." This event was initially covered in the CPGB-sponsored 8217: 1938: 9473: 1275: 1255:

and British colonialism, this publication made clearer the party's position, and also had an enduring influence on British anti-racist politics outside the party.

655:. "Parliamentarism" referred to a strategy of contesting elections and working through existing parliaments. It was a strategy associated with the parties of the 8076: 4882: 824:". Five were jailed for a year and the others for six months. Another major problem for the party was its policy of abnegating its own role and calling upon the 1625:

in 1977. Its turn to Eurocommunism was prefigured by what Andrews describes as Sarah Benton's "radical and heretical" stint as editor of the fortnightly review

1236:, a key blue-collar union. In addition, much of the Labour Party left was strongly influenced by the party. Dissidents were few, perhaps the most notable being 869:

During the 1920s, the CPGB clandestinely worked to train the future leaders of India's first communist party. Some of the key activists charged with this task,

7387: 1387: 5835:

was Acting General Secretary. From 22 October 1925, when he was one of twelve leading communists to be arrested, until his release in late September 1926,

5217:

About Turn: The British Communist Party and the Second World War: The Verbatim Record of the Central Committee Meetings of 25 September and 2–3 October 1939

8403: 8157: 7913: 1600: 1483: 1359: 647:

During the negotiations leading to the initiation of the party, a number of issues were hotly contested. Among the most contentious were the questions of "

6348: 1286:

disrupted not only the CPGB, but many other Communist Parties as well. The CPGB was to experience its greatest ever loss of membership as a result of the

671:. Similarly, affiliation to the Labour Party was opposed on the grounds that communists should not work with 'reformist' Social Democratic parties. These 9432: 1551: 1019: 689: 8861: 8071: 7981: 7923: 6526: 1952: 1371: 174: 20: 5323:

John McIlroy and Alan Campbell, 'Histories of the British Communist Party: a user's guide', Labour History Review, vol. 68, no. 1 (2003), pp. 33–60.

6736: 1532:' by their internal opponents, due to their support of the Warsaw Pact forces. Others within the party leaned increasingly towards the position of 727: 566:

decided that greater attempts should be made to establish communist parties across the world. The CPGB was formed by the merger of several smaller

5862:

Pollitt assumed the leading role in the party in May 1929 with the title of "Organisational Secretary"; he became General Secretary in July 1929.

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in 1939, the CPGB initially continued to support the struggle on two fronts (against Chamberlain at home and Nazi fascism abroad). Following the

913:. The result of this "class against class" policy was that the Social Democratic and Labourite parties were seen as just as much a threat as the 5808: 7430: 1763:

and rapidly made it a significant publication for Eurocommunist opinions in the party, and eventually for revisionist tendencies in the wider

2413: 1547: 1495: 1351: 1225: 609:

joined the CPGB. A few days after the founding conference the new party published the first issue of its weekly newspaper, which was called

9427: 8637: 6071: 2444: 825: 6416:

Gupta, Sobhanlal Datta (21 September 2017). "Communism and the Crisis of the Colonial System". In Pons, Silvio; Smith, Stephen A. (eds.).

8418: 4602: 1734:. Nicholson wrote as "Harry Steel", a combination of the names of Stalin ("man of steel" in Russian) and Harry Pollitt. The group around 357: 9422: 7284: 5918: 9468: 8627: 8622: 8453: 8448: 8443: 7953: 7423: 1172:

The party's membership peaked during 1943, reaching around 60,000. Despite boasting some leading intellectuals, especially among the

1162: 8612: 8607: 8534: 8398: 7826: 7067: 1506: 1259: 1244: 1233: 1229: 1103:. From 1939 until 1941 the CPGB was very active in supporting strikes and in denouncing the government for its pursuit of the war. 937: 8764: 8682: 8677: 8284: 8091: 8038: 1411: 1282:, Khrushchev made a deal with the CPGB to provide a secret annual donation to the party of more than £100,000 in used notes. The 885:, and caused massive public outrage over their treatment. At the same time, Asian and African delegates to the Comintern such as 697:

Initially, therefore, the CPGB attempted to work within the Labour Party, which at this time operated mainly as a federation of

8997: 8854: 8361: 7846: 1958: 1007: 953: 252: 240: 157: 6186: 8936: 8784: 8320: 8029: 6435: 6400: 6316: 6236: 6139: 6032: 1877: 1414:) in 1969. Gerry Pocock, Assistant Industrial Organiser described the industrial department as "a party within a party", and 1154: 7338: 7217: 1775:

in the Labour Party. Although the circulation of the magazine rose it was still a drain on the finances of the small party.

1266:

the same year had little direct influence on the CPGB, but they were harbingers of what was to come. Of more importance was

9400: 8483: 2537: 2506: 2475: 2382: 2351: 2320: 2289: 2258: 2227: 2196: 2165: 2134: 2103: 2072: 2041: 2010: 1979: 1459: 1166: 1142: 1015: 999: 774: 715: 523: 184: 777:

late October 1924. Intended to suggest that the Communist Party in Britain was engaged in subversive activities among the

9033: 8687: 8602: 8172: 8142: 7552: 6615: 5466: 4892: 3807: 1322: 680: 420: 1505:

Divisions in the CPGB concerning the autonomy of the party from Moscow reached a crisis in 1968 when Warsaw Pact forces

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the executive committee. After the General Secretary closed the Congress a number of members remained in the room (in

1558:

won almost 6,000 votes. However, this strong result was primarily a personal vote for Reid, who was a prominent local

8847: 8789: 8413: 8408: 7872: 4823:

The term originated as a phrase for British hardline members of the Communist Party. Journalist Peter Paterson asked

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The Third Period also meant that the CPGB sought to develop revolutionary trade unions in rivalry to the established

579: 122: 107: 6499:

The patriotic stance of the CPGB was such that in 1943 at a by-election in Cardiff they actively campaigned for the

5521:

Andrew Thorpe, "The Communist International and the British Communist Party." in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.),

1318: 9002: 8799: 8587: 8547: 8388: 8289: 8227: 8137: 8096: 7986: 7933: 7806: 4902: 4167: 1822: 1739: 1563: 1326: 1263: 1173: 542: 470:

The CPGB's position on racial equality and anti-colonialism attracted many black activists to the party, including

394: 217: 5946:

Encyclopedia of British and Irish political organizations : parties, groups and movements of the 20th century

694:

would become disillusioned and come over to supporting the Communist Party. Lenin's opinion prevailed eventually.

8713: 8542: 8325: 7816: 6504: 4442: 1814: 534: 148: 7382: 6258: 820:

immediately prior to which much of the central leadership of the CPGB was imprisoned. Twelve were charged with "

381:) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller 19:

This article is about the organisation active from 1920 to 1991. For other British communist organisations, see

9411: 9369: 8617: 8458: 8305: 8243: 8101: 7970: 7943: 7620: 5637: 5371: 5131: 4627: 4607: 4437: 1714: 1525: 1209: 1188:

outlawed it in 1926. The Party tried, unsuccessfully, to affiliate to the Labour Party in 1935, 1943 and 1946.

948:

in Scotland were emblematic, found a purpose in building the NUWM which resulted in a number of marches on the

632:

agreed to unity. The party benefited from a period of increased political radicalism in Britain just after the

295: 179: 1054:

actions in London and other major British cities. The Communist Party's Oxford branch under the leadership of

762:

prosecuted him under the Incitement to Disaffection Act but withdrew the charges upon review. This led to the

9288: 8733: 8718: 8529: 8463: 8393: 8167: 8162: 7887: 7581: 6970: 6944: 5871:

Reg Birch's hardline attitudes later led him to split away from the CPGB to form a pro-Albanian Maoist party.

5603: 4868:

and human rights abuses of certain Marxist states, such as the former Soviet Union, China, Cuba and Vietnam.

4824: 4537: 4112: 4087: 1343: 1031: 836:

but the influence was developed in certain areas that would continue until the party's demise decades later.

676: 583: 127: 6417: 8697: 8667: 8592: 8330: 8207: 8197: 7691: 7540: 7505: 6833: 6682:

Herbert Pimlott, "From 'Old Left' to 'New Labour'? Eric Hobsbawm and the Rhetoric of 'Realistic Marxism'",

6665: 6618:, and into the seventies was still being paid around £15 000 "for pensions", who adds "recipients included 4809: 4712: 4372: 4172: 2916: 1897: 1431: 1391: 1279: 1131: 511: 277: 1884:, which contains several former communist parties in Europe, established a non-electoral British section. 1325:, representing to Politburo of the CPGB receives applause from the Presidium of the Fifth Congress of the 9173: 8992: 8794: 8582: 8524: 8514: 8509: 8428: 8310: 8147: 8121: 7918: 7782: 6872: 6016: 4407: 4162: 3787: 1853: 1807: 1603:, had been gaining influence since the late 60s and was appointed National Industrial Organiser in 1982. 1543:

had hidden surveillance microphones in the CPGB's headquarters, which MI5 regarded as "very productive".

1407: 1083: 786: 629: 460: 362: 163: 6536:... they are called Trotskyists'. "Resolution of the Central Committee of the R.C.P.", May 1925; Black, 5848:

Although Campbell does not usually appear on lists of General Secretaries of the CPGB, Matthew Worley's

5440: 766:

introducing a motion to establish an inquiry into the Labour government, which led to its resignation.

9354: 9248: 9163: 8086: 8066: 7903: 7821: 7475: 7391: 4877: 4387: 2677: 1881: 1595:

editorial board. Jon Bloomfield, former Student Organiser became the West Midlands District Secretary.

1513:

said "we completely understand the concern of the Soviet Union about the security of the socialist camp

1363: 1218: 1118:

and supported the Joint Production Committees, which aimed to increase productivity, and supported the

932:, the Communist leader of the Welsh miners, fought off attempts to found a similar union on his patch. 929: 747: 606: 546: 352: 153: 8504: 6898:

Thorpe, Andrew (September 2000). "The Membership of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1920–1945".

1283: 9349: 9258: 9128: 8743: 8652: 8478: 8263: 8192: 8177: 8022: 7176: 5449:

Communist Women in Scotland: Red Clydeside from the Russian Revolution to the End of the Soviet Union

4976: 4557: 4522: 1721:, who was the secretary of the important Surrey District CP, which had a strong base in engineering. 1291: 1177: 1039: 802: 404: 6584:

Nineteenth Congress of the Communist Party of Great Britain, Conference Report, February 1947, p. 18

1922: 1892:

The party began with 4000 members at its founding congress. It experienced a brief surge around the

1829:

rather than a political party. The Democratic Left itself dissolved in 1999 and was replaced by the

1536:, which was the leading tendency within the important Communist parties of Italy and, later, Spain. 8870: 8642: 8345: 8340: 8182: 6508: 4637: 4532: 4317: 3897: 1857: 1803: 1690: 1306:, but as events unfolded the stories were spiked. On his return to Britain Fryer resigned from the 1014:, a coal mining region in which it had considerable support. During the 1930s the CPGB opposed the 755: 706: 599: 6212:

History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, Volume One: Formation and Early Years, 1919–1924.

5993: 1528:. From this time onwards, the most traditionally-minded elements in the CPGB were referred to as ' 9390: 9238: 9153: 9113: 9108: 9098: 8976: 8672: 7867: 7789: 7643: 6500: 5836: 5227:

History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, Volume One: Formation and Early Years, 1919–1924

4117: 1743: 1499: 1181: 898: 874: 810: 782: 731: 571: 431: 330: 102: 7310: 7145:"A thorn in the flesh: Poet Eddie Linden is a catholic who finds it difficult to believe in god" 5423: 1130:(Labour). At the same time, given the influence of Rajani Palme Dutt in the Party, the issue of 9417: 9385: 8662: 8647: 8222: 7811: 7697: 7123: 6451: 4845:, was banned in the Warsaw Pact countries during that time, as the paper opposed the invasion. 4062: 4022: 3977: 1582: 1119: 1035: 878: 817: 587: 416: 400: 340: 7396: 6791: 991:, the Third Period was dropped by all Communist Parties as they switched to the policy of the 701:

bodies, only having allowed individual membership since 1918. However, despite the support of

9273: 8839: 8774: 8499: 8258: 8202: 8152: 7938: 7882: 7637: 5647: 4955: 4805: 4332: 4207: 3972: 3847: 3827: 3453: 1686: 1047: 925: 575: 507: 117: 9043: 7257:"From latte socialist to gauche caviar – how to spot good-time leftwingers around the world" 6490:

Biography of Harry Pollitt by Kevin Morgan, Manchester University Press 1993 pp 108–116

5306:

Communism and the British Trade Unions, 1924–1933: A Study of the National Minority Movement

813:

was committed to implementing the decisions of the higher body to which it was subordinate.

805:

which resisted the ruling or were otherwise deemed too sympathetic to the Communist Party.

9405: 9253: 9218: 9118: 9068: 9063: 9007: 8917: 8820: 8657: 8557: 8187: 8015: 7851: 7836: 7831: 6610:

London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2004; pg. 90. According to Andrews, "in the 1950s the CPGB's

4929:

Opening the Books: Essays on the Cultural and Social History of the British Communist Party

4857: 4367: 4242: 3952: 3510: 3491: 3472: 3313: 3278: 3189: 3084: 1842: 1830: 1191: 1146: 1107: 1003: 821: 778: 656: 603: 290: 202: 8007: 6517: 5234:

History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, Volume Two: The General Strike, 1925–1926

1876:. But the Communist Party of Britain is the designated 'Communist Party' in the UK by the 594:' and workers' committees, socialist clubs and individuals and many former members of the 8: 9359: 9339: 8897: 8692: 8519: 8315: 5424:"From 'Old Left' to 'New Labour'? Eric Hobsbawm and the Rhetoric of 'Realistic Marxism'," 4801:

term referring to those members of the Communist Party of Great Britain who followed the

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Against Fascism and War: Ruptures and Continuities in British Communist Politics 1935–41

1724:

Another grouping, led by Fergus Nicholson, remained in the party and launched the paper

1454:, the son of a ship-owner and a long-standing member of the CPGB inherited the title of 659:

and it was partly for this reason that it was opposed by those who wanted to break with

510:. In 1956, the CPGB experienced a significant loss of members due to its support of the 9437: 9313: 9103: 9078: 8987: 8562: 7352: 7105: 7017: 6925: 6450:

According to Joe Jacobs, the party centre tried to stop its members taking part in the

4932: 4722: 4622: 4592: 3942: 3867: 2616: 1609: 1252: 1158: 1092: 1070: 976: 957: 763: 637: 464: 315: 7366: 1006:

in six years, and their first MP elected against Labour opposition. Gallacher sat for

9268: 8971: 8966: 8889: 8723: 8212: 7487: 7109: 7085: 6929: 6619: 6431: 6396: 6312: 6298: 6232: 6135: 6028: 5657: 5426: 5190:

Trade Unions and Revolution: Industrial Politics of the Early British Communist Party

5044: 5036: 4853: 4217: 4142: 4067: 4042: 4012: 4002: 3992: 3902: 3817: 2948: 2868: 2769: 2750: 1764: 1478: 1267: 1123: 790: 652: 475: 412: 408: 320: 9243: 9228: 9038: 8951: 8268: 7415: 7097: 6915: 6907: 6423: 6304: 6020: 5349:

Bolshevism, Syndicalism and the General Strike: The Lost Internationalist World of

5270: 5085: 4865: 4742: 4657: 4632: 4542: 4492: 4467: 4237: 4157: 4122: 3937: 3624: 3605: 3586: 3567: 3548: 3529: 2855: 2655: 1838: 1604: 1185: 1059: 759: 660: 621: 614: 595: 440: 9123: 7101: 6103: 6048: 5892: 1918: 1430:

leaderships", and so the party withdrew from rank-and-file organisations like the

1370:

became the party's first elected officer (Deputy General Secretary of DATA, later

1176:, the party was still tiny compared to its continental European counterparts. The 1099:, and both were relieved of their duties in October 1939. Pollitt was replaced by 9395: 9318: 9303: 9298: 9198: 9168: 9093: 9058: 8980: 8738: 7996: 7664: 7575: 7546: 7128: 6834:"Left Alive or left for dead? The terminal crisis of the British Communist Party" 6353: 6281: 6262: 5960: 5945: 4945: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4672: 4667: 4612: 4527: 4352: 4347: 4337: 4302: 4272: 4192: 3982: 3917: 3892: 3792: 2935: 2642: 1731: 1697:

were out of touch with the real changes in working people's lives and attitudes.

1667: 1574: 1145:, the Communist Party received 103,000 votes, and two Communists were elected as 1055: 770: 730:

endorsed Communist parliamentary candidates, and 38 Communists attended the 1923

648: 444: 7086:"The early British Communist leaders, 1920–1923: a prosopographical exploration" 6995: 5975: 5066:

A Weapon in the Struggle: The Cultural History of the Communist Party in Britain

675:

positions enjoyed considerable support, being supported by Sylvia Pankhurst and

9293: 9283: 9183: 9138: 8815: 8577: 8572: 8116: 7735: 7726: 7670: 7324: 5758: 5681: 5620: 5461: 5239: 5222: 5205: 5110:

Communist Politics in Britain: The CPGB from its Origin to the Second World War

4996: 4849: 4717: 4697: 4692: 4677: 4652: 4587: 4582: 4567: 4452: 4447: 4282: 4277: 4262: 4222: 4187: 4127: 4097: 4092: 4057: 4037: 3907: 3832: 2801: 1754: 1659: 1618: 1614: 1447: 1419: 1135: 1127: 972: 945: 941: 918: 723: 684: 672: 514:. In the 1960s, CPGB activists supported Vietnamese communists fighting in the 487: 483: 6911: 6308: 5745:. London: Thames Publications, 1948; London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978, 2006. 4547: 1074:

CPGB poster supporting the British war effort against Nazi Germany during WWII

921:. Any kind of alliance with "social-fascists" was obviously to be prohibited. 9462: 9308: 9233: 9208: 9088: 9023: 8567: 8552: 8468: 8438: 8253: 7991: 7976: 7841: 7775: 7747: 7741: 7685: 7649: 7587: 7558: 7493: 7481: 7469: 6634:

A man's a man : a study of colour bar in Birmingham : and an answer

6611: 5748: 5691: 5476: 5412: 5350: 5285: 5275: 4986: 4972: 4813: 4702: 4682: 4662: 4642: 4552: 4507: 4487: 4462: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4307: 4267: 4232: 4212: 4197: 4182: 4107: 4032: 3987: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3912: 3877: 3852: 3837: 3812: 2881: 2780: 2694: 2599: 1872: 1759: 1750: 1726: 1630: 1591: 1578: 1533: 1455: 1423: 1271: 1214: 1195: 1115: 1100: 1088: 1043: 992: 968: 870: 862: 781:

and elsewhere, the forgery's aim was to promote the electoral chances of the

641: 538: 503: 471: 305: 224: 63: 6532:

warned: You must train yourself to round up these other more cunning enemies

1662:, this period was marked by a growing division between the practitioners of 1613:) and Judith Hunt became active in the National Women's Advisory Committee. 832:

greatly through 1926 and 1927. Much of these gains would be lost during the

9442: 9323: 9278: 9263: 9158: 9133: 9083: 9048: 9028: 7908: 7611: 7261: 7172: 6829: 5738: 5728: 5711: 5402: 5296: 5126: 5091: 4757: 4727: 4647: 4577: 4572: 4497: 4482: 4457: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4402: 4362: 4357: 4342: 4327: 4292: 4287: 4177: 4137: 4027: 3862: 3842: 2894: 2825: 1862: 1795: 1772: 1639: 1521: 1435: 1375: 1347: 1150: 1079: 1027: 988: 984: 894: 833: 751: 702: 591: 586:. The party also gained the support of the Guild Communists faction of the 530: 495: 479: 452: 427: 235: 9223: 6427: 1524:

which was in many respects a precursor of the 1977 split which formed the

9213: 9178: 9143: 9073: 9053: 7753: 7720: 7679: 7602: 7596: 7534: 7511: 7499: 6024: 5782: 5565: 5432: 5116: 4820:; or more broadly, those who followed a traditional pro-Soviet position. 4732: 4707: 4617: 4597: 4252: 4152: 4147: 4132: 4082: 4077: 4047: 4017: 3927: 3922: 3822: 3802: 2959: 2836: 1818: 1651: 1596: 1586: 1559: 1510: 1487: 1399: 1383: 1339: 1330: 1303: 1287: 1237: 1111: 1023: 886: 882: 845: 633: 519: 515: 491: 436: 69: 7383:

The 20th Congress and the British Communist Party by J.Saville. pdf file

6608:

Endgames and New Times: The Final Years of British Communism, 1964–1991.

5342:

Bolshevism and the British Left, Part 1: Labour Legends and Russian Gold

1693:. In the view of their opponents on the cultural or Eurocommunist wing, 9193: 9188: 9148: 8597: 7149: 6920: 5506: 5195: 5105: 5061: 4922:

Endgames and New Times: The Final Years of British Communism, 1964–1991

4831:

about his election to the CPGB Executive after the Hungarian invasion:

4798: 4512: 4502: 4322: 4312: 4257: 4247: 4202: 4072: 3967: 3887: 3882: 3872: 3857: 2978: 1834: 1826: 1782:... but stayed in because he needed its subsidy to continue publishing 1718: 1670:

and party's powerful industrial department which advocated a policy of

1647: 1555: 1439: 668: 247: 7243:

How Much More of This, Old Boy-- ?: Scenes from a Reporter's Life

6597:

10th Edition. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010; pg. 196.

6134:. London: Oxford International Brigade Memorial Committee. p. 6. 5994:"The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1928–1983" 1917:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1382:, the Maoist ex-party candidate. The Broad Left went on to help elect 9447: 9203: 8248: 7655: 7528: 6255: 5832: 4828: 4782: 4687: 4102: 4007: 3932: 3797: 2629: 1768: 1520:

Even this response provoked a small localised split by the so-called

1491: 1379: 1378:

was elected president of the AEU with Broad Left support – defeating

1355: 910: 906: 890: 698: 664: 563: 456: 285: 5850:

Class Against Class: The Communist Party in Britain Between the Wars

5551:

Class Against Class: The Communist Party in Britain Between the Wars

5134:: A Political Biography. Volume 1 1894–1944 & Volume 2 1944–1968 1562:

leader and gained much support because of his prominent role in the

1038:

the party members played a leading role in the struggle against the

16:

Communist party in the United Kingdom that existed from 1920 to 1991

8728: 7948: 6108: 6104:"What happened to the Communist Party of Great Britain's millions?" 6054: 5976:"What happened to the Communist Party of Great Britain's millions?" 5701: 5584:

Children of the Revolution: Communist Childhood in Cold War Britain

5439:(1963) detailed coverage by an MP with a pro-Communist perspective 5376:

The Communist Party of Great Britain: A Historical Analysis to 1941

5359:

Communists and British Society 1920–1991: People of a Special Mould

4981:

Two Steps Back: Communists and the Wider Labour Movement, 1939–1945

4786: 4779: 4397: 4052: 3997: 1679: 1367: 1165:

constituency. Both Communist MPs, however, lost their seats in the

1011: 857: 785:

in the general election of 29 October; it was probably the work of

562:

The Communist Party of Great Britain was founded in 1920 after the

448: 5265:

The British Communist Party: Its Origin and Development until 1929

1486:. This tiny group left the CPGB by 1963. McCreery himself died in 8748: 8335: 6876: 6551:

Marxism in Britain: Dissent, Decline and Re-emergence 1945-c.2000

6050:

What happened to the Communist Party of Great Britain's millions?

5244:

Marxism in Britain: Dissent, Decline and Re-emergence 1945-c.2000

4802: 1778:

As early as 1983, Martin Jacques "thought the CP was unreformable

1529: 914: 853: 841: 602:

also affiliated. As a member of the British Socialist Party, the

567: 382: 8082:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)

7410: 5523:

International Communism and the Communist International, 1919–43

5397:

The Kick Inside: Revolutionary Opposition in the CPGB, 1945–1991

4888:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)

1868:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)

897:

criticized the GBCP for neglecting colonial issues in India and

620:

In January 1921, the CPGB was refounded after the majorities of

190:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)

5537:

Mask: MI5's Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain

4861: 4794: 4770: 952:

during the 1930s. Although born in the Third Period during the

849: 8869: 6860:

The Enemy within: Rise and Fall of the British Communist Party

6737:"Kim Philby: new revelations about spy emerge in secret files" 6252:

The Papers of the Communist Party of Great Britain (1920–1994)

5409:. 1969; Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1975; London: Bookmarks, 1995. 1860:

and Democratic Left Wales Chwith Ddemocrataidd. Supporters of

860:

in Tyne and Wear were two of a number of communities known as

598:

campaign. Several branches and many individual members of the

7285:"How a Real Class War, Like with Guns, Could Actually Happen" 5148:

West European Communist Parties after the Revolutions of 1989

1817:, the Eurocommunist-dominated leadership of the CPGB, led by 1546:

The last strong electoral performance of the CPGB was in the

1240:, the future Labour MP who left the party in the late 1940s. 8770:

Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)

7878:

Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)

6174:. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. pp. 122–124. 5278:: Communism and Working-Class Militancy in Inter-war Britain 1738:

exerted considerable influence in the trade union movement,

1002:

Willie Gallacher was elected as the Communist Party's first

626:

Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)

529:

From 1956 until the late 1970s, the party was funded by the

399:

in 1966). In 1936, members of the party were present at the

8112:

Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

8037: 6132:

No Other Way: Oxfordshire and the Spanish Civil War 1936–39

6013:

Communism in Britain, 1920–39: From the cradle to the grave

5652:

I Believed: The Autobiography of a Former British Communist

5456:

Class or Nation: Communists, Imperialism and Two World Wars

5258:

Communism in Britain, 1920–39: From the Cradle to the Grave

4991:

British Communism and the Politics of Literature, 1928–1939

4898:

Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

4817: 1802:

readers' groups and similar bodies, calling themselves the

6330: 6328: 6222: 6220: 5499:

Waiting for the Revolution: The British Far Left from 1956

5475:

Revolutionary Communist At Work: A Political Biography of

5141:

The British Communist Party and the Trade Unions 1933–1945

5008:

History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1941–1951

5001:

History of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1927–1941

4950:

Enemy Within: Rise and Fall of the British Communist Party

4848:

The term is currently used in a somewhat broader sense in

881:. Their trial helped to raise British public awareness of 8474:

Workers' Institute of Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong Thought

4764: 1573:

According to historian Geoff Andrews, "The mid-1970s saw

1540: 6159:. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. pp. 1–2. 6057:, London, published 13 June 2012, retrieved 16 July 2015 5390:

British and Soviet Communism: The Impact of a Revolution

5328:

Party People, Communist Lives: Explorations in Biography

1703: 1276:

20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

41: 6395:. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. p. 15. 6325: 6217: 5251:

Under the Red Flag: The History of Communism in Britain

4864:, and particularly those who refute the accusations of 956:, the NUWM was a major campaigning body throughout the 8434:

Communist Workers League of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

7077: 6654:. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. p. 78. 5326:

John McIlroy, Kevin Morgan & Alan Campbell (eds),

1498:. Initially, this group supported the position of the 1490:

in 1965. Later a more significant group formed around

1313: 1249:

A Man's a Man: A Study of the Colour Bar in Birmingham

545:. In 1988 the anti-Eurocommunist faction launched the 5015:

The United Front: The TUC and the Russians, 1923–1928

1757:

became the editor of the party's theoretical journal

1161:. Harry Pollitt failed by only 972 votes to take the 877:, were later arrested and convicted as a part of the 746:. In 1923, the Workers' Weekly published a letter by 8404:

Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity

7914:

Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity

7445: 6735:

Bowcott, Owen; Davies, Caroline (30 December 2020).

6652:

Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism

6393:

Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism

6284:. Extent: 235.5 (841 boxes). Retrieved 14 June 2006. 6172:

Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism

6157:

Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism

5155:

1956: John Saville, E. P.Thompson & The Reasoner

5056:

Bibliography of the Communist Party of Great Britain

1589:

was appointed to the executive committee and to the

1484:

Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity

1198:

gives a speech to workers in Whitehall, London, 1941

8077:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 5787:

Keeping My Head: The Memoirs of a British Bolshevik

5073:

After the Party: Reflections on Life Since the CPGB

4883:

Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

1517:... we speak as true friends of the Soviet Union". 1202: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 6229:Journalism and Communication in China and the West 6130:Farman, Chris; Rose, Valery; Woolley, Lis (2015). 4808:, agreeing with the crushing of the revolution in 1821:, decided to disband the party, and establish the 1617:, on the executive committee since 1967, replaced 1251:. Although the Communists had always opposed both 7084:McIlroy, John; Campbell, Alan (1 November 2020). 6728: 6187:"British Communists Admit Accepting Soviet 'Aid'" 6129: 5530:The British Communist Party and Moscow, 1920–1943 5492:Against the Grain: The British Far Left from 1956 5417:The British Communist Party: A Historical Profile 1953:Communist Party of Great Britain election results 1887: 1494:, an engineering union official, established the 651:" and the attitude of the Communist Party to the 541:leadership disbanded the party, establishing the 21:Communist Party of Great Britain (disambiguation) 9460: 7411:A-Z of Communist Biographies by Graham Stevenson 6649: 6390: 6169: 6154: 5516:The Good Old Cause: British Communism, 1920–1991 4927:Geoff Andrews, Nina Fishman & Kevin Morgan, 1342:, George Wake, Dick Etheridge and Cyril Morton ( 1243:In 1954, the party solidified its opposition to 742:In 1923, the party renamed its newspaper as the 728:National Executive Committee of the Labour Party 518:. In 1984, the leader of the CPGB's youth wing, 9474:Defunct communist parties in the United Kingdom 7339:"1952 Communist Technique in Britain Bob Darke" 7083: 7032: 6650:Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). 6636:. Birmingham: Communist Party of Great Britain. 6391:Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). 6349:"Churchill's spy chief and the Zinoviev Letter" 6346: 6214:London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1968; pp. 21, 25. 6170:Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). 6155:Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). 5964:. London/New York City: I.B. Tauris, 2003. p. 2 5407:(Essays on the) History of Communism in Britain 5121:The Communist Party of Great Britain since 1920 5029:Cold War, Crisis and Conflict: The CPGB 1951–68 1666:politics – heavily inspired by the writings of 6873:"A History of The Progressive Left in Britain" 6303:. London: Macmillan Education UK. p. 63. 5943:Barberis, Peter/McHugh, John/Tyldesley, Mike. 5753:Serving My Time: An Apprenticeship to Politics 5357:Kevin Morgan, Gidon Cohen & Andrew Flinn, 1539:In the late-1960s, and probably much earlier, 1422:would routinely defer to Industrial Organiser 1065: 971:, gives a speech to a large crowd outside the 917:parties and were therefore described as being 754:soldiers not to fire on striking workers. The 411:, the CPGB worked with the USSR to create the 8855: 8072:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) 8023: 7924:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) 7431: 7401:, International Library of the Communist Left 6734: 6474:"Communist Party – HARRY POLLITT – 1890–1960" 6101: 1581:) "take leading positions within the party". 1496:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist) 1278:, in which he denounced Stalin. According to 640:, and was also represented in Britain by the 175:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) 6513:Stalinism in Britain: A Trotskyist Analysis. 6376:A Most Extraordinary and Mysterious Business 5949:. New York City/London: Continuum, 2001. 149 5546:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959. 4960:The British Communist Party: a Short History 1708:By 1977, debate around the new draft of the 1633:and Monty Johnstone, also gained influence. 826:General Council of the Trades Union Congress 690:"Left Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder 8419:Communist Organisation in the British Isles 5215:Francis King & George Matthews (eds.), 4967:Stalinism in Britain: A Trotskyist Analysis 4603:Roger Simon, 2nd Baron Simon of Wythenshawe 1946: 385:groups. Many miners joined the CPGB in the 8862: 8848: 8030: 8016: 7438: 7424: 7068:"UK 2015 general election results in full" 6422:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 5485:British Communism and the Politics of Race 1937:Membership numbers 1920–1991. See or edit 1180:for instance had 800,000 members, and the 960:period too, only being dissolved in 1941. 816:This proved to be a mixed blessing in the 403:, helping organise resistance against the 40: 8603:Revolutionary Communist League (Chartist) 8449:Revolutionary Internationalist Contingent 8444:Revolutionary Communist League of Britain 6919: 6614:received around £100 000 a year from the 6522:, Vol. 4 No. 1, April–May 1959, pp. 25–28 8535:International Socialist Group (Scotland) 8399:British and Irish Communist Organisation 7405:Communist Party of Great Britain Archive 7199: 7197: 6828: 6041: 6000:. Rare Historical Photos. 20 March 2018. 5919:"British communists propose name change" 5458:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2005. 5022:British Communism: A Documentary History 4774: 1317: 1234:Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers 1228:but it was extremely influential in the 1190: 1069: 962: 8765:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation 8039:Far-left politics in the United Kingdom 7254: 6971:"General Election results, 7 June 2001" 6968: 6942: 6256:Labour History Archive and Study Centre 6231:. Renmin University Press. p. 34. 6184: 6086: 6010: 5973: 5664:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1953. 5634:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1936. 5627:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1967. 5617:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1966. 5480:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2012. 5419:. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1958. 5290:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976. 5139:Nina Fishman & Kevin Morgan (eds.) 5058:. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2016. 1207:In 1951, the party issued a programme, 726:were both elected. As late as 1923 the 512:Soviet military intervention in Hungary 9461: 8362:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition 7929:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC) 7136: 6976:. House of Commons Library. p. 11 6945:"General Election results, 1 May 1997" 6897: 6844:(30). Socialist Workers Party: 67–89. 6631: 6334: 6296: 6185:Whitney, Craig R. (15 November 1991). 6004: 5893:"The Communist Party of Great Britain" 5890: 5200:The Radical Left in Britain, 1931–1941 5176:Britain's Communists: The Untold Story 5169:Britain, Fascism and the Popular Front 4969:. London: New Park Publications, 1970. 4938:John Attfield & Stephen Williams, 2569: 1959:House of Commons of the United Kingdom 1585:became National Organiser in 1975 and 8843: 8628:Revolutionary Socialist League (1957) 8623:Revolutionary Socialist League (1938) 8454:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League 8321:Independent Working Class Association 8011: 7954:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League 7827:National Unemployed Workers' Movement 7419: 7282: 7194: 6950:. House of Commons Library. p. 6 6862:. London: John Murray, 1995; pg. 197. 6645: 6643: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6415: 6386: 6384: 6300:A History of the British Labour Party 6292: 6290: 5958:Collette, Christine/Leybourn, Keith. 5755:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1940. 5610:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1936. 5608:Revolt on the Clyde: an Autobiography 5586:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1997. 5579:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1941. 5511:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990. 5378:. Liverpool: Communist Liaison, 1995. 5354:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2013. 5344:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2006. 5330:, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2001. 5236:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1969. 5229:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1968. 5219:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990. 5171:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1985. 5164:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1984. 5153:Paul Flewers and John McIlroy (eds.) 5136:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2010. 5075:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2012. 5041:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1993. 5031:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2003. 5010:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1997. 5003:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1985. 4962:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1937. 4942:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1984. 4940:1939: The Communist Party and the War 4924:. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2004. 3036:International Socialist Club, London 2995:The congresses appointed/elected the 2945: 2904: 2822: 2766: 2736: 2665: 1704:1977–1991: Infighting and dissolution 1149:: Willie Gallacher was returned, and 1084:Molotov–Ribbentrop nonaggression pact 938:National Unemployed Workers' Movement 791:White Russian counter-revolutionaries 9401:International Brigade Memorial Trust 8683:Workers' International League (1985) 8678:Workers' International League (1937) 8613:Revolutionary Communist Party (1978) 8608:Revolutionary Communist Party (1944) 7388:Short History of the Communist Party 7205:Understanding British Party Politics 7142: 6518:"Marxists in the Second World War," 6226: 5572:. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1964. 5532:. Manchester University Press, 2000. 5525:. Manchester University Press, 1998. 5501:. Manchester University Press, 2017. 5494:. Manchester University Press, 2014. 5388:F. S. Northedge & Audrey Wells, 5368:, Manchester University Press, 1993. 5337:. Manchester University Press, 1989. 5260:. Manchester University Press, 2007. 5024:. Manchester University Press, 2011. 4913: 1903: 524:Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners 8193:Socialist Workers Network (Ireland) 8173:Socialist Party (England and Wales) 6832:(Autumn 1985). Binns, Peter (ed.). 6792:"1979 Christmas edition of Comment" 6789: 6553:, Taylor & Francis, 2006, p. 3. 6275:Online abstract and index available 6178: 6068:"1988–97 Re-establishing the Party" 5789:. London: Socialist Platform, 1992. 5544:Communism and British Intellectuals 5467:The Lost World of British Communism 5249:Keith Laybourn & Dylan Murphy, 5100:The Communist Technique in Britain. 5095:. Liverpool University Press, 1998. 5017:. Cambridge University Press, 1976. 4983:. London: Socialist Platform, 1982. 1753:on the opposing wing of the party, 1717:was formed under the leadership of 1314:1957 to 1970s: Decline of the party 1108:Soviet Union was invaded by Germany 13: 8785:Scottish Workers' Republican Party 7255:Rickett, Oscar (23 October 2017). 6640: 6556: 6419:The Cambridge History of Communism 6381: 6347:Francis Elliott (8 October 2006). 6287: 5961:Modern Britain since 1979 a reader 5598:The Communist Technique in Britain 5558: 5383:The Sociology of British Communism 5361:. London: Rivers Oram Press, 2003. 5293:Kevin Marsh and Robert Griffiths, 5267:. London: MacGibbon and Kee, 1966. 5253:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1999. 5188:James Hinton & Richard Hyman, 5049:The Origins of British Bolshevism. 4908: 3780: 1810:, to be the death of the 'Party'. 1374:) in 1968 and former party member 737: 638:Russian Revolution of October 1917 14: 9485: 8484:Working People's Party of England 8414:Communist League of Great Britain 8409:Communist Labour Party (Scotland) 7376: 7171: 6779:Compendium of Communist Biography 5772:. Doncaster: Frank Watters, 1992. 5497:Evan Smith & Matthew Worley, 5490:Evan Smith & Matthew Worley, 5183:The First Shop Stewards' Movement 4478:Wogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford 3658:St Pancras Assembly Room, London 1852:Some Scottish members formed the 1678:environmental and especially the 1607:(a contributor, with Slipman, to 1568:the British Road to Lost Deposits 1310:and was expelled from the party. 683:took the opposing view. In 1920, 185:Working People's Party of England 9469:Communist Party of Great Britain 9345:Communist Party of Great Britain 8950: 8688:Workers' Internationalist League 8539:International Socialist Movement 8424:Communist Party of Great Britain 8389:Association of Communist Workers 8290:Socialist Party of Great Britain 8097:Irish Republican Socialist Party 7807:Communist Party Historians Group 7448:Communist Party of Great Britain 7367:"Unemployed Struggles 1919-1936" 7283:Pearl, Mike (26 November 2018). 6593:David Butler and Gareth Butler, 6011:Linehan, Thomas (October 2010). 5718:. London: The Bodley Head, 1941. 5308:. London: Clarendon Press, 1969. 5295:Granite and Honey: the Story of 4852:to refer to any practitioner of 2559: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2528: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2512: 2497: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2466: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2435: 2427: 2420: 2419: 2404: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2373: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2357: 2342: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2326: 2311: 2303: 2296: 2295: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2249: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2171: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2140: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2079: 2078: 2064: 2063: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1908: 1847:2011 Alternative Vote referendum 1564:Upper Clyde Shipbuilders work-in 1327:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1203:1946–1956: Start of the Cold War 1184:had 1.7 million members, before 1174:Communist Party Historians Group 1153:was newly elected as the MP for 1114:. In industry, they now opposed 866:for their Communist tendencies. 389:. In 1930, the CPGB founded the 375:Communist Party of Great Britain 33:Communist Party of Great Britain 8714:Anarchist Federation of Britain 8543:International Socialist Network 8326:Industrial Workers of the World 8285:Communist Workers' Organisation 7359: 7345: 7331: 7317: 7303: 7276: 7248: 7236: 7210: 7165: 7153:. The Tablet Publishing Company 7116: 7010: 6996:"2005 General election results" 6988: 6962: 6936: 6891: 6865: 6852: 6822: 6809: 6783: 6767: 6754: 6715: 6702: 6689: 6676: 6658: 6625: 6600: 6587: 6578: 6543: 6493: 6484: 6466: 6463:, Lawrence & Wishart, 2006. 6444: 6409: 6368: 6340: 6268: 6245: 6204: 6163: 6148: 6123: 6060: 5974:Wheeler, Brian (13 June 2012). 5865: 5856: 5842: 5825: 5779:. Chesterfield: Joe Clark, 2002 5553:. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002. 5437:The Labour Government 1945–1951 5020:John Callaghan and Ben Harker, 1350:, Arthur True and Sammy Moore ( 773:occurred during the subsequent 535:dissolution of the Soviet Union 9412:Songs of the Lincoln Battalion 8618:Revolutionary Democratic Group 8459:Revolutionary Policy Committee 8306:32 County Sovereignty Movement 8143:International Socialist League 7944:New Communist Party of Britain 7711:National Industrial Organisers 6528:William Wainwright's pamphlet 6102:Brian Wheeler (13 June 2012). 5986: 5967: 5952: 5937: 5911: 5884: 5816: 5801: 5696:Harry McShane: No Mean Fighter 5671:. London: Phoenix Books, 1991. 5632:Unemployed Struggles 1919–1936 5451:. New York: I. B.Tauris, 2008. 5429:, vol. 56 (2005), pp. 175–197. 5399:. November Publications, 2012. 5123:. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. 5039:: A Study in British Stalinism 2560: 2552: 2529: 2498: 2490: 2467: 2459: 2436: 2428: 2405: 2374: 2343: 2312: 2304: 2281: 2273: 2250: 2126: 2087: 2056: 2025: 1898:Soviet intervention in Hungary 1888:Size and electoral information 1715:New Communist Party of Britain 1660:the Party's official historian 1629:. Critics from the past, like 1548:February 1974 General Election 1502:during the Sino-Soviet split. 1050:tried to emulate the Nazis in 967:The CPGB's General Secretary, 828:to play a revolutionary role. 180:New Communist Party of Britain 1: 9365:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 8932:José Antonio Valledor Álvarez 8800:Workers' Socialist Federation 8780:Revolutionary Socialist Party 8734:Movement Against the Monarchy 8719:Anarchist Workers Association 8633:Revolutionary Socialist Party 8530:International Socialist Group 8464:South Wales Socialist Society 8394:Black Unity and Freedom Party 8163:Socialist Democracy (Ireland) 8148:Revolutionary Communist Party 8138:Alliance for Workers' Liberty 8107:Revolutionary Communist Group 7934:Workers' Socialist Federation 7888:South Wales Socialist Society 7522:Assistant General Secretaries 7102:10.1080/0023656X.2020.1818711 6575:London: Abacus, 1996, p. 179. 5878: 5839:was Acting General Secretary. 5473:Seifert, R. & Sibley, T. 5157:. London: Merlin Press, 2016. 4993:. London: Merlin Press, 2012. 4825:Amalgamated Engineering Union 2990: 1746:and amongst some Labour MPs. 1226:National Union of Mineworkers 1210:The British Road to Socialism 584:South Wales Socialist Society 128:South Wales Socialist Society 9003:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion 8668:Socialist Solidarity Network 8638:Revolutionary Workers' Party 8331:London Black Revolutionaries 5891:Simkin, John (August 2014). 5698:. London: Pluto Press, 1978. 5644:. MacGibbon & Kee, 1960. 5518:. London: Pluto Press, 1992. 5192:. London: Pluto Press, 1975. 5178:. Artery Publications, 2014. 5143:. Hants: Scolar Press, 1995. 5112:. London: Pluto Press, 1976. 5090:The Political Trajectory of 5068:. London: Pluto Press, 1998. 4952:. London: John Murray, 1995. 4765:Origins of the term "Tankie" 3767: 3764: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3028: 1841:, which was involved in the 1837:in 2007. This merger formed 1833:, which in turn merged with 883:British colonialism in India 557: 549:, which still exists today. 269:4,742 (at dissolution; 1991) 7: 8993:Sixth of February Battalion 8872:XV International Brigade – 8795:Socialist Propaganda League 8548:League for Socialist Action 8525:International Marxist Group 8429:Communist Party of Scotland 8228:Workers Revolutionary Party 7971:Britain's Road to Socialism 6666:"Obituary: George Matthews" 6017:Manchester University Press 5280:. London: Croom Helm, 1980. 5202:. London: Frank Cass, 1982. 4871: 3034:Cannon Street Hotel, London 1854:Communist Party of Scotland 1825:, a left-leaning political 1066:1939–1945: Second World War 803:Constituency Labour Parties 799:1926 British general strike 679:among others. However, the 344:Communist Party of Guernsey 296:Britain's Road to Socialism 164:Communist Party of Scotland 10: 9490: 9355:Communist Party of Ireland 8087:Communist Party of Ireland 8067:Communist Party of Britain 7904:Communist Party of Britain 7822:National Minority Movement 7732:George Allison (1942–1951) 7392:Communist Party of Britain 7218:"Trots and Tankies (n.a.)" 6686:, vol. 56 (2005), pg. 185. 6530:Clear out Trotsky's Agents 5763:What's Left? What's Right? 5735:. Allen & Unwin, 1972. 5654:. London: Heinemann, 1950. 5392:. London: Macmillan, 1982. 5185:. Allen & Unwin, 1973. 4878:Communist Party of Britain 4768: 1950: 1882:Party of the European Left 1247:, with the publication of 1245:British racial segregation 1219:Communist Party of Britain 1106:However, when in 1941 the 1078:With the beginning of the 840:industrial cities such as 552: 547:Communist Party of Britain 353:Politics of United Kingdom 337:Channel Islands Affiliates 154:Communist Party of Britain 18: 9378: 9350:Communist Party of Canada 9332: 9016: 8959: 8948: 8882: 8808: 8757: 8744:United Socialist Movement 8706: 8698:Workers' Socialist League 8653:Socialist Democracy Group 8492: 8479:Workers Party of Scotland 8381: 8374: 8354: 8298: 8277: 8264:Haringey Solidarity Group 8236: 8178:Socialist Party (Ireland) 8130: 8122:Workers' Party of Ireland 8059: 8052: 8045: 7962: 7896: 7860: 7799: 7767: 7710: 7630: 7593:Frank Stanley (1964–1967) 7568: 7521: 7462: 7455: 7407:Marxists Internet Archive 7181:Rt Hon Dr Julian Lewis MP 6912:10.1017/S0018246X99001181 6573:To Build A New Jerusalem. 6511:candidate. Robert Black, 6309:10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0 5897:spartacus-educational.com 3211:30 November – 3 December 2977: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2958: 2947: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2835: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2779: 2768: 2761: 2758: 2749: 2738: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2693: 2667: 2652: 2639: 2626: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2589: 1880:. In 2008 members of the 1732:Labour's student movement 1710:British Road to Socialism 1432:Building Workers' Charter 1292:1956 Hungarian Revolution 1040:British Union of Fascists 769:The affair of the forged 405:British Union of Fascists 348: 336: 327:International affiliation 326: 314: 276: 259: 246: 234: 209: 198: 136: 95: 87: 79: 56: 48: 39: 30: 8643:Scottish Militant Labour 8346:Workers Party of Britain 8183:Socialist Party Scotland 8168:Socialist Equality Party 7676:Mick Bennett (1951–1954) 7325:"Pioneering Days (1941)" 6595:British Political Facts. 6509:Independent Labour Party 5998:rarehistoricalphotos.com 5794: 5708:. Spokesman, 1978 (1923) 5600:, London: Penguin, 1952. 5593:. Blandford Press, 1948. 5487:. Haymarket Books, 2018. 5301:. Manifesto Press, 2012. 5246:. Oxon: Routledge, 2006. 3898:Benjamin Francis Bradley 1947:General election results 1858:Democratic Left Scotland 1804:Communist Campaign Group 1767:, in particular for the 1691:Industrial Relations Act 1264:uprising in East Germany 1136:independence of colonies 707:Independent Labour Party 600:Independent Labour Party 430:, the CPGB followed the 9391:Communist International 9370:Communist Party of Cuba 9109:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 8977:American Medical Bureau 8673:Socialist Unity Network 8515:Communist League (1990) 8510:Communist League (1932) 8198:Socialist Workers Party 7868:British Socialist Party 7608:Irene Swann (1972–1974) 7018:"Election 2010 Results" 6838:International Socialism 6452:defence of Cable Street 6297:Thorpe, Andrew (1997). 6261:12 October 2007 at the 5899:. Spartacus Educational 5509:: A Political Biography 5405:and Michael Woodhouse, 4388:Cecil L'Estrange Malone 3765:Congress House, London 3138:St Mungo Hall, Glasgow 1843:campaign for a yes vote 1749:Under the influence of 1744:Anti-Apartheid Movement 1689:policy of opposing the 1500:Chinese Communist Party 1284:Poznań protests of 1956 1182:Italian Communist Party 811:Communist International 801:, it also disbanded 26 732:Labour Party Conference 681:Russian Communist Party 607:Cecil L'Estrange Malone 572:British Socialist Party 570:parties, including the 506:, who founded London's 419:, which party activist 316:Political position 205:, Covent Garden, London 103:British Socialist Party 9418:Viva la Quinta Brigada 9386:International Brigades 8790:Socialist Labour Party 8663:Socialist Labour Group 8648:Socialist Alternatives 8588:Movement for Socialism 7873:Communist Labour Party 7847:Young Communist League 7812:Jersey Communist Party 7398:The Burial of the CPGB 7311:"With Breast Expanded" 7245:, Peter Paterson p.181 7124:"Lord Healey obituary" 6900:The Historical Journal 6817:Endgames and New Times 6762:Endgames and New Times 6723:Endgames and New Times 6710:Endgames and New Times 6697:Endgames and New Times 6632:Gunter, Henry (1954). 6478:communist-party.org.uk 5725:. Jonathan Cape, 1934 5676:The Death of Uncle Joe 5470:. London: Verso, 2006. 5162:Miners Against Fascism 5102:London: Penguin, 1951. 4903:Young Communist League 4838: 4790: 4063:Charles Fletcher-Cooke 4023:George Derwent Thomson 3674:Camden Centre, London 1856:, while others formed 1815:Soviet Union collapsed 1577:" (otherwise known as 1552:Dunbartonshire Central 1507:invaded Czechoslovakia 1426:on matters of policy. 1334: 1230:Electrical Trade Union 1199: 1178:French Communist Party 1075: 980: 879:Meerut Conspiracy Case 818:General Strike of 1926 630:Communist Labour Party 588:National Guilds League 580:Socialist Labour Party 417:International Brigades 401:Battle of Cable Street 341:Jersey Communist Party 266:60,000 (at peak; 1945) 253:Young Communist League 166:(Factions in Scotland) 158:Young Communist League 123:Socialist Labour Party 113:Communist Party (BSTI) 108:Communist Labour Party 9274:Harry Wayland Randall 8775:Communist Unity Group 8259:Solidarity Federation 8203:Solidarity (Scotland) 8158:Socialist Alternative 7987:Members of Parliament 7939:Fife Socialist League 7883:Communist Unity Group 7717:Ernie Woolley (1925–) 7703:Ian McKay (1982–1991) 7617:Ron Halverson (1980s) 7353:"Revolt on the Clyde" 7222:New Statesman America 6428:10.1017/9781316137024 5678:. Merlin Press, 1997. 4833: 4778: 3828:George Alfred Barnard 3454:Hammersmith Town Hall 3364:Seymour Hall, London 3348:Seymour Hall, London 3332:Seymour Hall, London 3173:Caxton Hall, Salford 3122:Caxton Hall, Salford 3052:Victory Hotel, Leeds 1870:and they publish the 1321: 1194: 1167:1950 general election 1147:members of parliament 1143:1945 general election 1073: 1000:1935 general election 983:After the victory of 966: 926:Trades Union Congress 716:1922 general election 576:Communist Unity Group 537:in 1991, the party's 508:Notting Hill Carnival 170:Non-legal successors: 118:Communist Unity Group 9219:Paddy Roe McLaughlin 9069:Christopher Caudwell 9064:Edward A. Carter Jr. 9008:Washington Battalion 8918:Robert Hale Merriman 8593:Permanent Revolution 8244:Anarchist Federation 8188:Socialist Resistance 7852:Connolly Association 7832:New Politics Network 7661:R. W. Robson (1930s) 6538:Stalinism in Britain 6074:on 23 September 2017 6025:10.2307/j.ctt1vwmdq7 5822:Theoretical magazine 5686:Generation In Revolt 5570:With Breast Expanded 3953:Christopher Caudwell 3511:St Pancras Town Hall 3492:St Pancras Town Hall 3473:St Pancras Town Hall 3314:Shoreditch Town Hall 3279:Birmingham Town Hall 3190:Bermondsey Town Hall 3085:St Pancras Town Hall 3021:Executive Committee 1878:Electoral Commission 1831:New Politics Network 1294:. "he events of 1956 1095:, the editor of the 909:) leadership of the 822:seditious conspiracy 779:British Armed Forces 687:argued in his essay 657:Second International 604:Member of Parliament 9428:Yugoslav volunteers 9360:Republican Congress 9340:Communist Party USA 8913:(Aug 1937–Mar 1938) 8809:Electoral alliances 8520:International Group 8355:Electoral alliances 8102:New Communist Party 7631:National Organisers 7463:General Secretaries 6998:. UK Political Info 6773:Graham Stevenson, " 6672:. 21 December 2016. 6280:23 May 2007 at the 6227:Tong, Bing (2020). 5723:Preparing For Power 5613:William Gallacher, 5385:. Allen Lane, 1969. 5210:The Communist Party 5098:Bob (C. H.) Darke, 5082:Merlin Press, 1982. 5013:Daniel F. Calhoun, 4563:Shapurji Saklatvala 4538:Archibald Robertson 3497:31 March – 3 April 3440:30 March – 2 April 3435:Battersea Town Hall 3416:Battersea Town Hall 3397:Battersea Town Hall 3260:Battersea Town Hall 3225:Battersea Town Hall 3155:Battersea Town Hall 3104:Battersea Town Hall 3039:31 July – 1 August 3030:Foundation Congress 2997:Executive Committee 2968:13/14 January 1990 2928:13/14 January 1990 2570:General secretaries 1961: 1894:1926 general strike 1650:, Cyril Morton and 1526:New Communist Party 1302:, by correspondent 1290:'s crushing of the 1132:Indian independence 1126:(Conservative) and 1120:National Government 1016:National Government 975:in support for the 720:Shapurji Saklatvala 628:, and the Scottish 564:Third International 387:1926 general strike 9438:Yugoslav Partisans 9314:Robert G. Thompson 9044:James Walker Benét 8988:Dimitrov Battalion 6879:on 24 October 2008 6503:candidate against 6501:Conservative Party 6461:Our Flag stays Red 6191:The New York Times 5925:. 23 November 1991 5777:Shaking the Chains 5743:Our Flag Stays Red 5706:Tom Mann's Memoirs 5694:& Joan Smith, 5688:, Heinemann: 1953. 5642:Incorrigible Rebel 5625:Never On Our Knees 5539:. Routledge, 2012. 5263:L. J. Macfarlane, 5078:Richard Croucher, 4893:Communist Students 4791: 4723:Dorothy Wedderburn 4628:Michael John Smith 4623:John Maynard Smith 4593:Thora Silverthorne 3943:John Ross Campbell 3868:John Biggs-Davison 1971:% of overall vote 1957: 1813:In 1991, when the 1672:militant labourism 1554:, where candidate 1362:) and Max Morris ( 1335: 1253:racial segregation 1200: 1076: 981: 977:Aid to Russia Fund 950:unemployment issue 856:Valley along with 783:Conservative Party 758:of Prime Minister 465:Thora Silverthorne 241:Communist Students 9456: 9455: 9423:Jewish volunteers 9333:Political parties 9254:Michael O'Riordan 8984: 8972:Lincoln Battalion 8967:British Battalion 8943: 8928: 8922: 8914: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8724:The Angry Brigade 8583:Militant Tendency 8370: 8369: 8341:Socialist Studies 8208:Spartacist League 8005: 8004: 7800:Associated groups 7763: 7762: 7488:Rajani Palme Dutt 7143:Stanford, Peter. 7132:. 3 October 2015. 6858:Francis Beckett, 6684:Labour/Le Travail 6620:Rajani Palme Dutt 6457:Out of the Ghetto 6437:978-1-316-13702-4 6402:978-1-907464-45-4 6318:978-0-333-56081-5 6238:978-981-15-7872-4 6141:978-1-907464-45-4 6034:978-0-7190-7140-9 5813:from 1930 to 1966 5765:Troubadour, 2010. 5682:Margaret McCarthy 5669:Out of the Ghetto 5604:William Gallacher 5514:Willie Thompson, 5427:Labour/Le Travail 5422:Herbert Pimlott, 5395:Lawrence Parker, 5304:Roderick Martin, 5167:Jim Fyrth (ed.), 5150:. Palgrave, 1994. 5080:Engineers At War. 5071:Andy Croft (ed.) 5051:Croom Helm, 1977. 5045:Raymond Challinor 5037:Rajani Palme Dutt 4914:Secondary sources 4854:far-left politics 4218:Thomas A. Jackson 4143:Charlie Hutchison 4068:Ralph Winston Fox 4043:Rajani Palme Dutt 4013:Hugh Sykes Davies 4003:Christian Darnton 3993:Maurice Cornforth 3903:Laurence Bradshaw 3818:Robert Page Arnot 3774: 3773: 2988: 2987: 2971:23 November 1991 2965: 2922: 2842: 2786: 2756: 2751:Rajani Palme Dutt 2700: 2683: 2605: 2581: 2577:General Secretary 2567: 2566: 1968:# of total votes 1942: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1479:Sino-Soviet split 1442:dispute in 1970. 1438:" tactics at the 1323:William Alexander 1268:Nikita Khrushchev 1262:in 1953, and the 1159:London's East End 1124:Winston Churchill 1044:Sir Oswald Mosley 756:Labour government 476:Charlie Hutchison 413:British Battalion 409:Spanish Civil War 371: 370: 358:Political parties 137:Succeeded by 57:General Secretary 9481: 9433:Irish volunteers 9229:Conlon Nancarrow 9114:Charles Donnelly 9039:Edward K. Barsky 8974: 8954: 8941: 8940: 8926: 8920: 8912: 8906: 8900: 8892: 8876: 8864: 8857: 8850: 8841: 8840: 8382:Marxist–Leninist 8379: 8378: 8311:Communist League 8269:The 1 in 12 Club 8218:WIRFI Supporters 8153:Socialist Action 8060:Marxist–Leninist 8057: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8009: 8008: 7982:Election results 7919:Communist League 7582:Willie Gallacher 7460: 7459: 7449: 7440: 7433: 7426: 7417: 7416: 7371: 7370: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7214: 7208: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7096:(5–6): 423–465. 7081: 7075: 7065: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6949: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6875:. Archived from 6869: 6863: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6790:Andrews, Geoff. 6787: 6781: 6771: 6765: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6732: 6726: 6719: 6713: 6706: 6700: 6693: 6687: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6629: 6623: 6622:". Ibid., p. 94. 6604: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6554: 6549:Keith Laybourn, 6547: 6541: 6535: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6470: 6464: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6388: 6379: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6338: 6337:, p. 59-60. 6332: 6323: 6322: 6294: 6285: 6272: 6266: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6224: 6215: 6210:James Klugmann, 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6099: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6070:. Archived from 6064: 6058: 6047:Wheeler, Brian. 6045: 6039: 6038: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5971: 5965: 5956: 5950: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5888: 5872: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5854: 5846: 5840: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5814: 5810:The Daily Worker 5805: 5775:Fred Westacott, 5674:Alison Macleod, 5630:Wal Hannington, 5615:The Last Memoirs 5591:Reason in Revolt 5549:Matthew Worley, 5447:Neil C. Rafeek, 5381:Kenneth Newton, 5271:Stuart Macintyre 5256:Thomas Linehan, 5232:James Klugmann, 5115:James Eadon and 5086:Ralph Darlington 5034:John Callaghan, 5027:John Callaghan, 5006:Noreen Branson, 4866:authoritarianism 4858:Marxism–Leninism 4743:Raymond Williams 4713:J. O. N. Vickers 4658:Randall Swingler 4633:John Sommerfield 4543:Andrew Rothstein 4493:Raymond Postgate 4468:Sylvia Pankhurst 4238:David Ivon Jones 4173:Christopher Hill 4158:Margot Heinemann 4123:J. B. S. Haldane 4113:Robert Griffiths 4088:Willie Gallacher 3938:Beatrix Campbell 3625:Camden Town Hall 3606:Camden Town Hall 3587:Camden Town Hall 3568:Camden Town Hall 3549:Camden Town Hall 3530:Camden Town Hall 3284:16–19 September 3141:30 May – 1 June 3006: 3005: 2984: 2963: 2954: 2941: 2920: 2911: 2900: 2887: 2874: 2861: 2840: 2831: 2818: 2807: 2784: 2775: 2754: 2745: 2732: 2717: 2698: 2681: 2672: 2661: 2648: 2635: 2622: 2603: 2594: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2546: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2516: 2515: 2501: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2484: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2360: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2267: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2236: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2143: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2050: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1962: 1956: 1936: 1932: 1912: 1911: 1904: 1839:Unlock Democracy 1781: 1605:Beatrix Campbell 1516: 1469:was renamed the 1440:Pilkington Glass 1297: 1186:Benito Mussolini 1138:was emphasised. 1122:that was led by 1080:Second World War 1060:Battle of Carfax 954:Great Depression 775:general election 760:Ramsay MacDonald 677:Willie Gallacher 661:Social Democracy 622:Sylvia Pankhurst 615:Raymond Postgate 596:Hands Off Russia 441:David Ivon Jones 291:Marxism–Leninism 144:Legal successor: 91:23 November 1991 44: 28: 27: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9396:Yankee Squadron 9374: 9328: 9319:Tom Wintringham 9304:Stephen Spender 9299:George Sossenko 9199:Maurice Levitas 9169:Robert Hilliard 9164:William Herrick 9094:Jock Cunningham 9059:Herman Bottcher 9012: 8981:Connolly Column 8955: 8946: 8934: 8925:Vladimir Ćopić 8911:Vladimir Ćopić 8878: 8874:Abraham Lincoln 8871: 8868: 8838: 8825: 8821:Socialist Unity 8804: 8753: 8739:Space Hijackers 8702: 8658:Socialist Group 8558:Leninist League 8505:Communist Forum 8488: 8366: 8350: 8294: 8273: 8232: 8126: 8092:EPSR Supporters 8041: 8036: 8006: 8001: 7997:Zinoviev letter 7958: 7892: 7856: 7817:Democratic Left 7795: 7790:Workers' Weekly 7759: 7706: 7692:Gordon McLennan 7665:Dave Springhall 7626: 7576:Arthur MacManus 7564: 7547:Bill Wainwright 7541:George Matthews 7517: 7506:Gordon McLennan 7451: 7447: 7444: 7379: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7253: 7249: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7224:. 9 August 2016 7216: 7215: 7211: 7202: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7141: 7137: 7129:TheGuardian.com 7122: 7121: 7117: 7082: 7078: 7066: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6937: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6857: 6853: 6827: 6823: 6814: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6788: 6784: 6772: 6768: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6733: 6729: 6720: 6716: 6707: 6703: 6694: 6690: 6681: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6648: 6641: 6630: 6626: 6606:Geoff Andrews, 6605: 6601: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6557: 6548: 6544: 6533: 6505:Fenner Brockway 6498: 6494: 6489: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6414: 6410: 6403: 6389: 6382: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6354:The Independent 6345: 6341: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6295: 6288: 6282:Wayback Machine 6273: 6269: 6263:Wayback Machine 6250: 6246: 6239: 6225: 6218: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6183: 6179: 6168: 6164: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6100: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6046: 6042: 6035: 6009: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5972: 5968: 5957: 5953: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5843: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5806: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5768:Frank Watters, 5577:Pioneering Days 5561: 5559:Primary sources 5556: 5528:Andrew Thorpe, 5212:. London, 1944. 5160:Hywel Francis, 4946:Francis Beckett 4916: 4911: 4909:Further reading 4874: 4773: 4767: 4762: 4753:Tom Wintringham 4748:Alan Winnington 4738:Ellen Wilkinson 4673:Michael Tippett 4668:A. J. P. Taylor 4613:Cliff Slaughter 4533:Michael Roberts 4528:Edgell Rickword 4443:David Nicholson 4373:Gordon McLennan 4353:Arthur MacManus 4348:Hugh MacDiarmid 4338:James Litterick 4303:Norman Le Brocq 4273:Pieter Keuneman 4193:Edward Hollamby 3983:Robert Conquest 3918:Maurice Brinton 3893:Bessie Braddock 3793:Sam Aaronovitch 3783: 3781:Notable members 3768:22–24 November 3737:25–28 November 3722:14–17 November 3692:12–15 November 3677:14–17 November 3661:10–13 November 3645:12–15 November 3630:15–18 November 3611:10–12 November 3592:13–16 November 3573:15–18 November 3554:25–28 November 3535:27–30 November 3383:26–28 November 3367:21–23 February 3351:22–24 February 3335:24–26 November 3230:12–15 November 3035: 2993: 2982: 2981: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2939: 2938: 2919: 2917:Gordon McLennan 2909: 2908: 2898: 2897: 2885: 2884: 2872: 2871: 2859: 2858: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2816: 2815: 2805: 2804: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2730: 2729: 2715: 2714: 2701: 2697: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2620: 2619: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2578: 2572: 1974:# of seats won 1955: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1934: 1926: 1913: 1909: 1890: 1823:Democratic Left 1779: 1706: 1668:Antonio Gramsci 1579:Euro-Communists 1514: 1333:, 16 July 1958. 1316: 1295: 1280:George Matthews 1260:death of Stalin 1205: 1068: 1056:Abraham Lazarus 1020:European policy 771:Zinoviev Letter 740: 738:1920s and 1930s 649:parliamentarism 634:First World War 560: 555: 543:Democratic Left 445:Abraham Lazarus 367: 343: 310: 272: 230: 194: 149:Democratic Left 132: 75: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9487: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9294:Alfred Sherman 9291: 9286: 9284:Esmond Romilly 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9184:Robert Klonsky 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9034:Bill Alexander 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8969: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8942:(May–Sep 1938) 8929: 8927:(Apr–May 1938) 8923: 8921:(Mar–Apr 1938) 8915: 8909: 8907:(Jul–Aug 1937) 8903: 8901:(Feb–Jul 1937) 8898:Vladimir Ćopić 8895: 8893:(Jan–Feb 1937) 8886: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8867: 8866: 8859: 8852: 8844: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8758:Left Communist 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8693:Workers League 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8578:Militant Group 8575: 8573:Marxist Worker 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8358: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8278:Left Communist 8275: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8223:Workers' Power 8220: 8215: 8213:Workers' Fight 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8117:Stalin Society 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8063: 8061: 8054: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8035: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8012: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7736:Peter Kerrigan 7733: 7730: 7727:Peter Kerrigan 7724: 7718: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7674: 7671:Peter Kerrigan 7668: 7662: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7618: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7556: 7553:Bill Alexander 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7525: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7476:J. 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Campbell 7473: 7466: 7464: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7394: 7385: 7378: 7377:External links 7375: 7373: 7372: 7358: 7344: 7330: 7316: 7302: 7275: 7247: 7235: 7209: 7203:Stephen Drive 7193: 7164: 7135: 7115: 7076: 7031: 7009: 6987: 6961: 6935: 6906:(3): 779–781. 6890: 6864: 6851: 6821: 6808: 6782: 6766: 6753: 6727: 6714: 6701: 6688: 6675: 6657: 6639: 6624: 6599: 6586: 6577: 6555: 6542: 6492: 6483: 6465: 6443: 6436: 6408: 6401: 6380: 6367: 6339: 6324: 6317: 6286: 6267: 6244: 6237: 6216: 6203: 6177: 6162: 6147: 6140: 6122: 6085: 6059: 6040: 6033: 6003: 5985: 5966: 5951: 5936: 5923:Herald-Journal 5910: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5841: 5824: 5815: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759:Muriel Seltman 5756: 5746: 5736: 5726: 5719: 5709: 5699: 5689: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5655: 5645: 5635: 5628: 5621:Wal Hannington 5618: 5611: 5601: 5594: 5589:Fred Copeman, 5587: 5580: 5573: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5504:Mike Squires, 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5471: 5462:Raphael Samuel 5459: 5454:Neil Redfern, 5452: 5444: 5443: 5430: 5420: 5410: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5369: 5364:Kevin Morgan, 5362: 5355: 5347:Kevin Morgan, 5345: 5340:Kevin Morgan, 5338: 5333:Kevin Morgan, 5331: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5302: 5299:, Communist MP 5291: 5281: 5276:Little Moscows 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5240:Keith Laybourn 5237: 5230: 5223:James Klugmann 5220: 5213: 5206:Peter Kerrigan 5203: 5193: 5186: 5181:James Hinton, 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5124: 5113: 5103: 5096: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5059: 5052: 5042: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997:Noreen Branson 4994: 4984: 4970: 4965:Robert Black, 4963: 4953: 4943: 4936: 4925: 4920:Geoff Andrews 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4873: 4870: 4850:Internet slang 4812:and later the 4769:Main article: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4718:Alister Watson 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4698:David Triesman 4695: 4693:Philip Toynbee 4690: 4685: 4680: 4678:E. 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Thompson 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4653:Billy Strachan 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4588:Alfred Sherman 4585: 4583:Stephen Sedley 4580: 4575: 4570: 4568:Raphael Samuel 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453:Melita Norwood 4450: 4448:Walton Newbold 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4408:William Mellor 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4368:Donald Maclean 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4283:James Klugmann 4280: 4278:Victor Kiernan 4275: 4270: 4265: 4263:Helena Kennedy 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Martin Jacques 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4188:David Holbrook 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4128:Wal Hannington 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:David Gascoyne 4095: 4093:Green Gartside 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4058:Stewart Farrar 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4038:Malcolm Dunbar 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908:Noreen Branson 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Joan Beauchamp 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Bill Alexander 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3788:Edgar Lansbury 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762:43rd Congress 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:42nd Congress 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:41st Congress 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:40th Congress 3715: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:39th Congress 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:38th Congress 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671:37th Congress 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655:36th Congress 3653: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:35th Congress 3638: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621:34th Congress 3619: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3602:33rd Congress 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3583:32nd Congress 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3564:31st Congress 3562: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3545:30th Congress 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3526:29th Congress 3524: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3507:28th Congress 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3489: 3488:27th Congress 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3469:26th Congress 3467: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3450:25th Congress 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3431:24th Congress 3429: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3412:23rd Congress 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3393:22nd Congress 3391: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377:21st Congress 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361:20th Congress 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345:19th Congress 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329:18th Congress 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319:28–29 October 3317: 3311: 3310:17th Congress 3308: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294:16th Congress 3292: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3276: 3275:15th Congress 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3256:14th Congress 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240:13th Congress 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3221:12th Congress 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205:11th Congress 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195:19–22 January 3193: 3187: 3186:10th Congress 3184: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160:16–17 October 3158: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055:29–30 January 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2956: 2955: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925:11 March 1975 2923: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848:11 March 1975 2846: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2777: 2776: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2686:February 1929 2684: 2678:J. R. Campbell 2674: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2596: 2595: 2590:Prime Minister 2588: 2585: 2582: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2486: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2331: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965:Election year 1951:Main article: 1948: 1945: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1914: 1907: 1902: 1889: 1886: 1808:Barry Williams 1755:Martin Jacques 1705: 1702: 1619:James Klugmann 1615:Martin Jacques 1462:died in 1963. 1452:Wogan Philipps 1450:, gained when 1448:House of Lords 1434:and attacked " 1420:James Klugmann 1315: 1312: 1204: 1201: 1128:Clement Attlee 1093:J. R. Campbell 1067: 1064: 973:British Museum 946:Harry MacShane 942:Wal Hannington 919:social-fascist 844:and in Jewish 748:J. R. Campbell 744:Workers Weekly 739: 736: 724:Walton Newbold 685:Vladimir Lenin 673:Left Communist 613:and edited by 559: 556: 554: 551: 488:Peter Blackman 484:Billy Strachan 421:Bill Alexander 369: 368: 366: 365: 360: 355: 349: 346: 345: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 282: 280: 274: 273: 271: 270: 267: 263: 261: 257: 256: 250: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 229: 228: 221: 213: 211: 207: 206: 200: 196: 195: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 161: 151: 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 99: 97: 96:Merger of 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 74: 73: 67: 60: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9486: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9407: 9406:Jarama Valley 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9309:Wally Tapsell 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9259:Thomas Patten 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9249:John O'Reilly 9247: 9245: 9244:Paddy O'Daire 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9234:George Nathan 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9209:Matti Mattson 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9129:Frank Edwards 9127: 9125: 9124:Petar Drapšin 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9104:Peko Dapčević 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9089:John Cornford 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9024:William Aalto 9022: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8953: 8938: 8933: 8930: 8924: 8919: 8916: 8910: 8905:Klaus Becker 8904: 8899: 8896: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8875: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8853: 8851: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8568:Marxist Party 8566: 8564: 8563:Marxist Group 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8553:Left Fraction 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8469:Straight Left 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8439:Marxist Forum 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299:Miscellaneous 8297: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Freedom Press 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8010: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7992:Percy Glading 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7977:Campbell Case 7975: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7842:Straight Left 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7776:Marxism Today 7773: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7748:Mick Costello 7746: 7743: 7742:Bert Ramelson 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7686:Bill Lauchlan 7684: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7650:Harry Pollitt 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7621:George Bolton 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7588:Harry Pollitt 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7560: 7559:Reuben Falber 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7494:Harry Pollitt 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7482:Harry Pollitt 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7470:Albert Inkpin 7468: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7441: 7436: 7434: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7368: 7362: 7354: 7348: 7340: 7334: 7326: 7320: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7177:"'NO APPEAL'" 7174: 7173:Lewis, Julian 7168: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7090:Labor History 7087: 7080: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7019: 7013: 6997: 6991: 6972: 6969:Bryn Morgan. 6965: 6946: 6943:Bryn Morgan. 6939: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6861: 6855: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6830:Birchall, Ian 6825: 6818: 6812: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6763: 6757: 6742: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6718: 6711: 6705: 6698: 6692: 6685: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6653: 6646: 6644: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6612:Reuben Falber 6609: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6581: 6574: 6571:A.J. Davies, 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6546: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6521: 6520:Labour Review 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6462: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6387: 6385: 6377: 6371: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6293: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6221: 6213: 6207: 6192: 6188: 6181: 6173: 6166: 6158: 6151: 6143: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6036: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5947: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5883: 5868: 5859: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5819: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5800: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5749:Harry Pollitt 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5733:My Generation 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721:J.T. Murphy, 5720: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5692:Harry McShane 5690: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5658:T. A. Jackson 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5638:Arthur Horner 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5575:Thomas Bell, 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477:Bert Ramelson 5472: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5413:Henry Pelling 5411: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5372:Andrew Murray 5370: 5367: 5366:Harry Pollitt 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351:A. A. Purcell 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5288:: A Biography 5287: 5286:Harry Pollitt 5282: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132:Arthur Horner 5128: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4987:Philip Bounds 4985: 4982: 4978: 4977:Al Richardson 4974: 4973:Sam Bornstein 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4856:, especially 4855: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4814:Prague Spring 4811: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4703:Edward Upward 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4683:Alan Thornett 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4663:Tilda Swinton 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4643:Philip Spratt 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4608:Derek Simpson 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4553:Ralph Russell 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4523:Al Richardson 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:Bert Ramelson 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488:Harry Pollitt 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Alan Nunn May 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438:Andrew Murray 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4393:John Manifold 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383:Charles Madge 4381: 4379: 4378:Harry McShane 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:Doris Lessing 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4298:John Lawrence 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4268:Arnold Kettle 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4233:Claudia Jones 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Albert Inkpin 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Malcolm Hulke 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Eric Hobsbawm 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:Percy Glading 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033:Mary Docherty 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988:John Cornford 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963:Bernard Coard 3961: 3959: 3958:Frank Chapple 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Trevor Carter 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913:Peter Brearey 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3878:Anthony Blunt 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3853:Alfreda Benge 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3838:Kay Beauchamp 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3813:Kingsley Amis 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3770: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3752:8–9 December 3743: 3742: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3281:, Birmingham 3280: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3246:2–5 February 3236: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3176:8–10 October 3170:9th Congress 3166: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3151:8th Congress 3147: 3146: 3143: 3135:7th Congress 3131: 3130: 3127: 3119:6th Congress 3115: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3100:5th Congress 3096: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3081:4th Congress 3077: 3076: 3073: 3065:3rd Congress 3061: 3060: 3057: 3049:2nd Congress 3045: 3044: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2980: 2974: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2810: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2782: 2781:Harry Pollitt 2778: 2771: 2765: 2759:October 1939 2752: 2748: 2741: 2735: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2708:October 1939 2696: 2695:Harry Pollitt 2692: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2608:31 July 1920 2601: 2600:Albert Inkpin 2597: 2586: 2583: 2580:(Birth–Death) 2576: 2575: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2526: 2518: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2433: 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group the 623: 618: 616: 612: 611:the Communist 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:shop stewards 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 550: 548: 544: 540: 539:Eurocommunist 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504:Claudia Jones 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:Trevor Carter 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 393:(renamed the 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 347: 342: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 322: 319: 317: 313: 307: 306:Eurocommunism 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 279: 275: 268: 265: 264: 262: 258: 254: 251: 249: 245: 242: 239: 237: 233: 227: 226: 225:Marxism Today 222: 220: 219: 215: 214: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 139: 135: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 71: 68: 65: 64:Albert Inkpin 62: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 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Retrieved 7289:www.vice.com 7288: 7278: 7266:. Retrieved 7262:The Guardian 7260: 7250: 7242: 7238: 7226:. Retrieved 7221: 7212: 7204: 7184:. Retrieved 7180: 7167: 7155:. Retrieved 7148: 7138: 7127: 7118: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7072:The Guardian 7071: 7022:. Retrieved 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6990: 6978:. Retrieved 6964: 6952:. Retrieved 6938: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6881:. Retrieved 6877:the original 6867: 6859: 6854: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6824: 6816: 6811: 6799:. Retrieved 6795: 6785: 6778: 6769: 6761: 6756: 6744:. Retrieved 6741:The Guardian 6740: 6730: 6725:, pp. 93–94. 6722: 6717: 6709: 6704: 6696: 6691: 6683: 6678: 6670:The Guardian 6669: 6660: 6651: 6633: 6627: 6607: 6602: 6594: 6589: 6580: 6572: 6550: 6545: 6537: 6529: 6519: 6512: 6495: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6418: 6411: 6392: 6375: 6370: 6358:. Retrieved 6352: 6342: 6299: 6270: 6251: 6247: 6228: 6211: 6206: 6194:. Retrieved 6190: 6180: 6171: 6165: 6156: 6150: 6131: 6125: 6113:. Retrieved 6107: 6078:10 September 6076:. 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Bernal 3843:Clem Beckett 3516:12–15 April 3478:27–30 March 3459:19–22 April 3421:16–19 April 3402:11–14 April 3300:3–4 October 3109:7–8 October 3090:18–19 March 3071:23–24 April 2994: 2869:Douglas-Home 2845:13 May 1956 2794:13 May 1956 2617:Lloyd George 2587:Left office 2584:Took office 1891: 1871: 1863:The Leninist 1861: 1851: 1812: 1800:Morning Star 1799: 1796:South London 1788: 1783: 1777: 1773:Neil Kinnock 1765:liberal-left 1758: 1748: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1663: 1657: 1645: 1640:The Leveller 1638: 1635: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1590: 1572: 1567: 1545: 1538: 1522:Appeal Group 1519: 1504: 1476: 1471:Morning Star 1470: 1467:Daily Worker 1466: 1464: 1456:Lord Milford 1444: 1428: 1415: 1376:Hugh Scanlon 1348:Mick McGahey 1336: 1308:Daily Worker 1307: 1300:Daily Worker 1299: 1257: 1248: 1242: 1223: 1208: 1206: 1171: 1163:Rhondda East 1151:Phil Piratin 1140: 1105: 1097:Daily Worker 1096: 1077: 1052:anti-Semitic 1028:Nazi Germany 997: 985:Adolf Hitler 982: 934: 923: 903: 895:Sen Katayama 868: 861: 838: 834:Third Period 830: 815: 807: 795: 768: 752:British Army 743: 741: 712: 703:James Maxton 696: 688: 653:Labour Party 646: 619: 610: 561: 533:. After the 531:Soviet Union 528: 496:Henry Gunter 480:Dorothy Kuya 469: 453:Clem Beckett 428:World War II 425: 423:commanded. 396:Morning Star 395: 391:Daily Worker 390: 378: 374: 372: 300: 236:Student wing 223: 218:Morning Star 216: 199:Headquarters 169: 143: 83:31 July 1920 49:Abbreviation 25: 9214:Alex McDade 9179:Salaria Kea 9154:David Guest 9144:Hugh Garner 9139:Moe Fishman 9074:Lewis Clive 9054:Delmer Berg 8935: [ 8316:Counterfire 7756:(1982–1991) 7754:Pete Carter 7750:(1979–1982) 7744:(1965–1978) 7738:(1951–1966) 7729:(1939–1942) 7723:(1937–1939) 7721:Finlay Hart 7700:(1975–1981) 7694:(1966–1975) 7688:(1956–1966) 7682:(1954–1956) 7680:John Gollan 7673:(1943–1951) 7667:(1940–1943) 7646:(1921–1923) 7644:Bob Stewart 7640:(1920–1921) 7614:(1974–1979) 7605:(1969–1971) 7603:John Tocher 7599:(1968–1969) 7597:Tony Chater 7590:(1956–1960) 7584:(1943–1956) 7578:(1920–1927) 7561:(1968–1979) 7555:(1959–1967) 7543:(1949–1956) 7537:(1947–1949) 7535:John Gollan 7531:(1920–1922) 7514:(1989–1991) 7512:Nina Temple 7508:(1975–1989) 7502:(1956–1975) 7500:John Gollan 7496:(1941–1956) 7490:(1939–1941) 7484:(1929–1939) 7472:(1920–1928) 7228:23 November 6921:10036/17533 6775:Carter Pete 6746:30 December 6335:Thorpe 1997 5837:Bob Stewart 5783:Harry Wicks 5770:Being Frank 5596:Bob Darke, 5566:Brian Behan 5542:Neal Wood, 5433:Denis Pritt 5117:Dave Renton 5054:Dave Cope, 4956:Thomas Bell 4733:Harry Wicks 4708:Freda Utley 4638:Ken Sprague 4618:Sue Slipman 4598:Brian Simon 4548:George Rudé 4253:Yvonne Kapp 4243:Lewis Jones 4228:Len Johnson 4168:Jim Higgins 4153:Eric Heffer 4148:Gerry Healy 4133:Jock Haston 4118:David Guest 4083:Gerry Gable 4078:Peter Fryer 4048:Jessie Eden 4018:Edmund Dell 3928:Emile Burns 3923:Guy Burgess 3823:Mark Ashton 3803:Surat Alley 3243:Manchester 3068:Manchester 2960:Nina Temple 2921:(1924–2011) 2841:(1911–1977) 2837:John Gollan 2788:(2nd time) 2785:(1890–1960) 2755:(1896–1974) 2740:Chamberlain 2702:(1st time) 2699:(1890–1960) 2682:(1894–1969) 2604:(1884–1944) 2445:1974 (Oct.) 2414:1974 (Feb.) 1939:source data 1919:Phabricator 1819:Nina Temple 1792:County Hall 1652:John Tocher 1597:Pete Carter 1587:Sue Slipman 1560:trade union 1511:John Gollan 1488:New Zealand 1400:Alan Sapper 1392:Ken Cameron 1384:Ray Buckton 1340:John Tocher 1331:East Berlin 1304:Peter Fryer 1288:Warsaw Pact 1238:Eric Heffer 1232:and in the 1112:Axis powers 1087:opposed by 1048:Blackshirts 1024:appeasement 887:Ho Chi Minh 875:Ben Bradley 846:East London 590:, assorted 520:Mark Ashton 516:Vietnam War 500:Len Johnson 492:George Powe 437:Jessie Eden 70:Nina Temple 9463:Categories 9289:Frank Ryan 9194:Laurie Lee 9189:Oliver Law 9174:Jack Jones 9149:John Gates 9099:Peter Daly 8960:Battalions 8883:Commanders 8598:Red Action 8493:Trotskyist 8131:Trotskyist 7456:Leadership 7150:The Tablet 7024:22 January 7020:. BBC News 7002:18 October 6980:18 October 6954:18 October 6883:5 December 6819:, pg. 148. 6764:, pg. 144. 6712:, pg. 115. 6699:, pg. 107. 6540:, pg. 190. 6378:, pp. 2–3. 6254:. Held at 6196:17 January 5929:9 February 5879:References 5507:Saklatvala 5196:James Jupp 5106:Hugo Dewar 5062:Andy Croft 4816:by Soviet 4799:pejorative 4513:Jimmy Reid 4503:Tom Quelch 4323:Sam Lilley 4318:John Lewis 4313:Hyman Levy 4258:Luke Kelly 4248:Pat Jordan 4203:Allen Hutt 4163:Mike Hicks 4073:Sid French 3973:Rose Cohen 3968:Ken Coates 3888:Edith Bone 3883:Jim Bollan 3873:Bill Bland 3858:Leila Berg 3707:18–20 May 3380:Liverpool 3265:29–31 May 3125:16–18 May 2991:Congresses 2814:Churchill 2791:June 1941 2762:June 1941 2713:MacDonald 2705:July 1929 2611:July 1928 1835:Charter 88 1827:think tank 1719:Sid French 1682:movement. 1648:Jimmy Reid 1575:Gramscians 1556:Jimmy Reid 1460:his father 1436:Trotskyist 1408:Jack Jones 1101:Palme Dutt 907:Stalinised 848:. Indeed, 669:capitalism 644:movement. 522:, founded 461:Mike Hicks 260:Membership 248:Youth wing 203:Marx House 9448:Smith Act 9224:Kosta Nađ 9204:Yank Levy 9119:Bob Doyle 8816:Red Front 8707:Anarchist 8249:Class War 8237:Anarchist 7837:New Times 7698:Dave Cook 7656:Idris Cox 7549:(1956-59) 7529:Fred Peet 7295:11 August 7268:11 August 7110:225166906 6930:154292523 6815:Andrews, 6801:5 January 6760:Andrews, 6721:Andrews, 6708:Andrews, 6695:Andrews, 6374:Bennett, 5903:31 August 5833:Fred Peet 4829:Reg Birch 4827:official 4785:tanks in 4688:Dona Torr 4518:John Reid 4103:GCT Giles 4008:Jack Dash 3978:Dave Cook 3933:Alan Bush 3798:Vic Allen 3627:, London 3608:, London 3589:, London 3570:, London 3551:, London 3532:, London 3513:, London 3494:, London 3475:, London 3456:, London 3437:, London 3418:, London 3399:, London 3316:, London 3262:, London 3227:, London 3192:, London 3157:, London 3106:, London 3087:, London 3015:Location 2936:Callaghan 2856:Macmillan 2770:Churchill 2689:May 1929 2656:MacDonald 1769:soft left 1643:in 1979. 1583:Dave Cook 1492:Reg Birch 1380:Reg Birch 1356:Lou Lewis 1274:" at the 1042:, led by 1034:. On the 1008:West Fife 911:Comintern 891:M. N. Roy 789:(MI6) or 699:left-wing 665:socialism 558:Formation 457:GCT Giles 432:Comintern 407:. In the 363:Elections 331:Comintern 301:Factions: 286:Communism 210:Newspaper 88:Dissolved 8729:King Mob 8500:The Club 7949:New Left 7638:Tom Bell 7207:, p. 154 7157:19 March 6278:Archived 6259:Archived 6109:BBC News 6055:BBC News 5853:Pollitt. 5702:Tom Mann 4933:Palgrave 4872:See also 4787:Budapest 4780:Red Army 4398:Tom Mann 4053:Ben Fine 3998:Bob Crow 3848:Tom Bell 2949:Thatcher 2728:Baldwin 2668:Baldwin 1680:feminist 1664:cultural 1368:Ken Gill 1155:Mile End 1134:and the 1026:towards 1012:Scotland 858:Chopwell 636:and the 582:and the 449:Ken Gill 321:Far-left 278:Ideology 9379:Related 8975:(incl. 8749:WOMBLES 8375:Defunct 8336:Saoradh 7658:(1930s) 7369:. 1936. 7355:. 1945. 7327:. 1941. 7186:26 July 6796:Twitter 6360:15 June 6115:15 June 5807:Called 4935:, 1995. 4810:Hungary 4803:Kremlin 4797:" is a 4789:, 1956. 3297:London 2983:1990–97 2964:(1956–) 2953:1979–90 2940:1976–79 2910:1974–76 2907:Wilson 2899:1970–74 2886:1964–70 2860:1957–63 2830:1955–57 2817:1951–55 2806:1945–51 2774:1940–45 2744:1937–40 2731:1935–37 2716:1929–35 2671:1924–29 2647:1923–24 2643:Baldwin 2634:1922–23 2621:1916–22 2511:11,606 2480:16,858 2449:17,426 2418:32,743 2356:62,092 2325:46,442 2294:30,896 2263:33,144 2232:21,640 2201:91,765 2170:97,945 2139:27,177 2108:69,692 2077:47,554 2046:51,176 1984:30,684 1921:and on 1845:in the 1771:around 1627:Comment 1610:Red Rag 1530:Tankies 1418:editor 1141:In the 1036:streets 998:In the 989:Germany 940:led by 915:fascist 899:Ireland 854:Rhondda 852:in the 842:Glasgow 750:urging 578:of the 568:Marxist 553:History 415:of the 383:Marxist 80:Founded 66:(first) 9017:People 8979:& 8053:Extant 8046:Groups 7897:Splits 7652:(1923) 7569:Chairs 7478:(1929) 7291:. 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