31:
490:
717:, Van Hollen defeated Morella in 2002 with 52 percent of the vote to Morella's 47 percent (Morella would have narrowly won re-election in her previous district, according to election returns). Proving just how Democratic this new district is, the Republicans have only put up nominal challengers in the 8th since Morella's defeat; none of them have ever won more than 40 percent of the vote.
599:. Among the legislation she sponsored were the 1992 Battered Women's Testimony Act, which provided funds for indigent women to hire expert testimony in domestic abuse cases, and the Judicial Training Act, which funded programs to educate judges about domestic violence, especially in child custody cases.
642:
As a
Republican representing an affluent Democratic district in an increasingly Democratic state, Morella faced a succession of increasingly strong Democratic challengers. While she managed to fend them all off, even in the big Democratic years of 1992, 1996, and 1998, the low popularity of the
698:
The final redistricting plan was less ambitious but still made the already heavily
Democratic 8th district even more Democratic. It restored a heavily Democratic spur of eastern Montgomery County removed in the 1990 redistricting and added nine precincts in
4723:
855:
for putting "energy and enthusiasm into growing the
Congressional Study Group on Germany, which is the oldest and most active parliamentary exchange involving Congress and the legislative branch of another country" during her tenure as President of the
471:, who was running for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate. Morella's opponent in the general election was State Senator Stewart Bainum, a multimillionaire business executive who consistently outpolled her throughout most of the campaign.
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643:
Republican-controlled
Congress gradually undermined her. She tried to portray herself as giving her district a place at the table, but over time, Morella's Democratic opponents claimed that a vote for Morella was a vote to keep
662:
stated that he intended to draw
Morella's district out from under her after her relatively narrow reelection in 2000. The Democrats controlled both the State Legislature and the Governor's Office in 2000, thus controlling the
486:. She was the first woman to hold this seat. Although she was a Republican in an area that had become heavily Democratic, she proved highly popular among her constituents and won re-election seven times, serving until 2002.
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In 1996, Morella was one of only five
Republicans to vote against the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act. In 1998, she was one of only three Republicans to vote against renaming the Washington National Airport the
42:
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450:
from the 16th
District (Bethesda), but did not win. She ran again in 1978, winning the seat and receiving more votes than the three previous incumbents. She was reelected for an additional term, before running for
606:
developed by Newt
Gingrich, she had a mixed record supporting the subsequent Republican majority in Congress. She did not openly challenge the new House leadership until 1997 when she voted "present" for
442:
In 1971 Morella was appointed as a founding member to the
Montgomery County Commission for Women, an advisory women's advocacy body, and she was elected its president in 1973. She became active in the
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1363:*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1996, write-ins received 379 votes. In 2000, Lih Young received 77 votes; write-ins received 275 votes; and Scott Walker received 19 votes.
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832:
Her numerous awards and recognitions include induction into the
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame, the Ron Brown Standards Leadership Award, and public service awards from the
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840:, and the Hubert H. Humphrey Civil Rights Award from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights "for selfless and devoted service in the cause of equality."
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Morella publicly endorsed former Vice President Joe Biden, a Democrat, in the 2020 US Presidential election, over Republican incumbent Donald Trump.
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She officially served as Ambassador from August 1, 2003 to August 6, 2007. In November 2007, she was succeeded by Christopher Egan, son of
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2012:
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Morella came under greater pressure after her party took control of the House in 1994 Congressional elections. Although she signed the
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1974:
806:
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415:. After Connie Morella's sister died of cancer, Tony and Connie Morella adopted her six children to join their own three children.
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1982:
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384:, where she earned an Associate of Arts in 1950 and a Bachelor of Arts in 1954. Although she was raised in a family of
4743:
1923:
1899:
1673:"Connie Morella Library (Bethesda) - Montgomery County Public Libraries: A Fight to the Finish and What's In a Name?"
863:
In 2016, she was conferred with Imperial Decorations by the Japanese government. For her contributions to deepen the
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1891:
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237:
87:
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1967:
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on July 31 and sworn in on October 8 of that year, becoming the first former member of Congress to serve as
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2004:
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360:'s faculty as an Ambassador in Residence for the Women & Politics Institute. She was appointed to the
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683:. One proposal went so far as to divide her district in two, effectively giving one to State Senator
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On August 24, 2020, Morella was one of 24 former Republican lawmakers to endorse Democratic nominee
434:. She continued to teach until 1985, when she left teaching to fully focus on her political career.
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1960:
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with an M.A. in 1967 and was an instructor there from 1968 to 1970, when she became a professor at
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1987:
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Ambassadors of the United States to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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561:. Morella was the only Republican in the entire Congress to have voted against approving the
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In 2013, Morella signed an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of
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and, in 1996, against a bill overwhelmingly approved by Congress and signed by President
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awarded her the Medal of the Legion of Merit. She received the Foremother Award by The
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75:
1882:
United States Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1648:
Ambassador Ammon Presents Award to Ambassador Morella for Fostering Transatlantic Ties
713:. Although it forced Van Hollen and Shriver to run against each other in an expensive
43:
United States Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland
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309:
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342:; born February 12, 1931) is an American politician and diplomat. She represented
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530:
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408:
671:. Staffers from Senate President Miller, House Speaker Cas Taylor, and Governor
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in 1991 and again in 2002. She was active in human rights, women's health, and
533:
and opposed many tax cuts. Morella, however, voted against President Clinton's
522:
352:
from 1987 to 2003. She served as Permanent Representative from the U.S. to the
290:
63:
1453:
1426:
1399:
1376:β a Rockville, Maryland bookstore which Morella sought to save from bankruptcy
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1937:
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A major turning point came when Morella unexpectedly won endorsements from
400:
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4754:
Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
537:, as all other Congressional Republicans did. She voted against declaring
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1677:
Connie Morella Library (Bethesda) - Montgomery County Public Libraries
3900:
2191:
2064:
1699:. Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from
1551:"The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief"
782:
644:
380:. After graduating from Somerville High School in 1948, she attended
1618:
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame, March 2005 induction ceremony program
1983:
1671:
Libraries, Bethesda Library-Montgomery County Public (2018-04-11).
498:
102:
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596:
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1742:
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and co-chair of the Congressional delegation to the 1995 U.N.
851:
In 2013, she was awarded the Knight Commander's Cross of the
841:
647:
and other Republicans unpopular to district voters in power.
588:
4749:
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
743:
appointed her United States Permanent Representative to the
4769:
Republican Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
330:
324:
315:
3068:
785:
on the opening day of the Democratic National Convention.
687:
and forcing Morella to run against popular Delegate and
463:
In 1986, Morella ran for the open Congressional seat in
858:
United States Association of Former Members of Congress
615:. In 1998, she was one of four Republicans, along with
874:
On April 14, 2018, the Bethesda Library branch of the
745:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
585:
International Conference on Population and Development
354:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
395:
after meeting Anthony C. Morella, who had worked for
4759:
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class
1481:"MD8: State Senate President Says Morella is "Gone""
815:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
758:
to the OECD. She is an honorary board member of the
327:
321:
1650:, germany.info (Internet Archive copy), Jul 5, 2013
1631:"Foremother and Health Policy Hero Awards Luncheon"
1380:
Women in the United States House of Representatives
887:
708:
343:
318:
312:
106:
1594:"Here are the prominent Republicans backing Biden"
1517:
422:in Maryland from 1957 to 1961. She graduated from
411:, and others. After they wed, the couple moved to
853:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
4700:
878:system was renamed the Connie Morella Library.
867:in the U.S. Congress, she was awarded with the
760:National Organization of Italian American Women
793:Morella has received honorary doctorates from
3054:
1968:
869:Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star
776:
467:. The district was being vacated by Democrat
418:Morella became a secondary school teacher in
1689:
580:Morella was U.S. representative to the 1994
1591:
1524:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p.
679:out Morella and fellow moderate Republican
169:January 10, 1979 β January 3, 1987
4779:Politicians from Somerville, Massachusetts
3061:
3047:
1975:
1961:
1660:https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000152721.pdf
122:January 3, 1987 β January 3, 2003
29:
1670:
807:University of Maryland University College
734:
559:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
497:Morella opposes her party's positions on
97:U.S. House of Representatives
1924:Order of precedence of the United States
1512:
488:
263:
55:August 1, 2003 β August 6, 2007
4719:21st-century American women politicians
1508:
1506:
650:
458:
154:Maryland House of Delegates
4701:
1427:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 391"
1400:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 406"
569:issues in Congress, and served on the
350:United States House of Representatives
4497:
4049:
3661:
3283:
3080:
3042:
1956:
1822:Maryland's 8th congressional district
1548:
889:Maryland's 8th congressional district
750:She was unanimously confirmed by the
465:Maryland's 8th congressional district
345:Maryland's 8th congressional district
1986:'s delegation(s) to the 100thβ107th
1503:
1454:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 6"
881:
788:
362:American Battle Monuments Commission
356:(OECD) from 2003 to 2007. She is on
4789:Women state legislators in Maryland
4774:Politicians from Bethesda, Maryland
1734:American University faculty profile
846:National Center for Health Research
627:of Connecticut, to oppose all four
437:
376:She was born Constance Albanese in
13:
4794:Catholic politicians from Maryland
4729:American people of Italian descent
3502:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
876:Montgomery County Public Libraries
805:, 1989; Mt. Vernon College, 1995;
525:, and favored the legalization of
513:, voted for government funding of
14:
4825:
4814:21st-century Maryland politicians
4809:20th-century Maryland politicians
4804:20th-century American legislators
4714:21st-century American legislators
1718:
529:. She received some support from
1729:University of Maryland Libraries
1592:Cole, Devan (3 September 2020).
593:Fourth World Conference on Women
420:Montgomery County Public Schools
308:
1664:
1653:
1641:
1623:
1549:Avlon, John (30 January 2017).
1487:. July 24, 2001. Archived from
259:
16:American politician (born 1931)
1611:
1585:
1561:
1542:
1473:
1446:
1419:
1392:
611:instead of for the incumbent,
262: 1954; died
1:
3070:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
1817:U.S. House of Representatives
1800:U.S. House of Representatives
1385:
563:use of military force in Iraq
541:the official language of the
371:
4799:Catholics from Massachusetts
3389:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
3176:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
1850:Congressional Women's Caucus
834:American Medical Association
575:Government Reform Committees
493:Congresswoman Connie Morella
7:
1944:as Former US Representative
1929:as Former US Representative
1916:as Former US Representative
1767:Maryland House of Delegates
1752:Maryland House of Delegates
1725:Constance A. Morella papers
1367:
1353:
1350:
1336:
1323:
1297:
1294:
1278:
1265:
1235:
1222:
1187:
1174:
1144:
1131:
1101:
1086:
1067:
1064:
1050:
1037:
1007:
994:
962:
949:
635:against Clinton during the
448:Maryland House of Delegates
446:. In 1974, she ran for the
10:
4830:
4739:American women ambassadors
4734:American University alumni
4083:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
3783:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
3135:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
1485:The Bulletin's Frontrunner
777:2020 Presidential Election
4652:
4616:
4580:
4544:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4493:
4434:
4398:
4375:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
4347:
4306:
4265:
4224:
4183:
4142:
4101:
4073:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
4060:
4056:
4050:
4045:
4001:
3960:
3924:
3883:
3852:
3816:
3775:
3744:
3708:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3613:
3582:
3559:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
3546:
3510:
3474:
3438:
3402:
3366:
3330:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3235:
3199:
3163:
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3091:
3087:
3081:
3076:
1997:
1934:
1921:
1906:
1898:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1838:
1828:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1786:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1569:"Office of the Historian"
747:(OECD) on July 11, 2003.
378:Somerville, Massachusetts
297:
273:
243:
233:
227:Somerville, Massachusetts
206:
201:
197:
183:
173:
162:
150:
138:
126:
115:
93:
81:
69:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
4744:Boston University alumni
4467:Evelyn Williams Townsend
4319:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
3911:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
3181:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
1988:United States Congresses
1900:U.S. order of precedence
838:American Bar Association
689:Kennedy political family
4572:Celeste Revillon Winans
4339:Lizette Woodworth Reese
3968:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
3860:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
3680:Constance Uriolo Battle
3456:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
3420:Elizabeth King Ellicott
1770:from the 16th district
1635:www.center4research.org
1620:(Internet Archive copy)
1374:Victor Kamkin Bookstore
762:who declared Morella a
660:Thomas V. "Mike" Miller
4416:Emily Saunders Plummer
4411:Sandra Williams Ortega
4355:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
4329:Elaine Danforth Harmon
4314:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
3762:Mary Young Pickersgill
3731:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
3690:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
3636:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
3595:Mary Katharine Goddard
3497:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
3451:Mary Elizabeth Banning
3150:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
1991:(ordered by seniority)
827:National Labor College
811:University of Maryland
735:Ambassador to the OECD
726:Hollingsworth v. Perry
707:'s heavily Democratic
701:Prince George's County
511:environmental movement
494:
453:United States Congress
444:League of Women Voters
158:from the 16th district
4078:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
4029:Anne St. Clair Wright
3906:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
3631:Edith Houghton Hooker
3518:Madeleine L. Ellicott
3466:Mary Adelaide Nutting
3446:Rosalie Silber Abrams
3430:Martha Ellicott Tyson
1697:"Election Statistics"
842:The Republic of Italy
819:Elizabethtown College
604:Contract with America
492:
4629:Charlotte M. Cooksey
4462:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
4426:Hattie N. Washington
4191:Helen Delich Bentley
3839:Margaret Byrd Rawson
3621:Florence Riefle Bahr
3590:Constance Ross Beims
3492:Amanda Taylor Norris
3394:Carmen Delgado Votaw
3343:Mary Elizabeth Lange
3212:Sadie Kneller Miller
1778:Marilyn R. Goldwater
1520:Whistling Past Dixie
1491:on November 24, 2002
1333:Constance A. Morella
1275:Constance A. Morella
1232:Constance A. Morella
1184:Constance A. Morella
1141:Constance A. Morella
1097:Constance A. Morella
1047:Constance A. Morella
1004:Constance A. Morella
959:Constance A. Morella
947:Stewart Bainum, Jr.
892:: Results 1986β2002
752:United States Senate
651:Electoral challenges
609:Speaker of the House
459:Congressional career
364:(ABMC) by President
4624:Janeen L. Birckhead
4521:Evelyn O. A. Darden
4472:Phyllis B. Trickett
4447:Augusta T. Chissell
4442:Marielsa A. Bernard
3993:Emily Wilson Walker
3947:Karen H. Rothenberg
3896:Liebe Sokol Diamond
3875:Edyth H. Schoenrich
3798:Ruth L. Kirschstein
3757:Florence P. Kendall
3752:Mabel Houze Hubbard
3736:Sandra W. Tomlinson
3641:Bernice Smith White
3538:Barbara A. Robinson
3533:Brigid G. Leventhal
3482:Jill Moss Greenberg
3322:Mary Lemist Titcomb
3222:Martha Carey Thomas
3155:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
3140:Elizabeth Ann Seton
1910:Barbara B. Kennelly
1083:Edward J. Heffernan
893:
865:U.S.-Japan alliance
795:American University
551:illegal immigration
483:The Washington Post
432:Rockville, Maryland
424:American University
358:American University
287:American University
4516:Victorine Q. Adams
4324:Mary C. Goodwillie
4278:E. Gail de Planque
4216:Beatrice P. Tignor
4170:Diana Gribbon Motz
4093:Lillie D. Shockney
4088:Bernice R. Sandler
4024:Allyson R. Solomon
3973:Ellen Moses Heller
3891:Susan Pardee Baker
3803:Etta Haynie Maddox
3695:Josephine Jacobsen
3626:Lillian C. Compton
3600:Elaine Ryan Hedges
3410:Rosalyn Blake Bell
3317:Adele Hagner Stamp
3217:Mary Eliza Risteau
1775:Served alongside:
1287:Brian D. Saunders
1035:James Walker, Jr.
886:
823:Washington College
799:Norwich University
764:Feminina Excelente
495:
428:Montgomery College
413:Bethesda, Maryland
405:Nelson Rockefeller
211:Constance Albanese
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4660:Adrienne A. Jones
4634:Ana Sol Gutierrez
4608:Odessa M. Shannon
4598:Gloria Richardson
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4288:Katherine O'Brien
4257:Ann Cipriano Rees
4237:Agnes Kane Callum
4232:Dorothy F. Bailey
4114:Barbara Holdridge
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
3865:Bessie Olive Cole
3844:Vivian V. Simpson
3793:Kathryn J. DuFour
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3605:Mary Carter Smith
3564:Catherine R. Gira
3379:Anna Ella Carroll
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1935:Succeeded by
1919:
1889:Succeeded by
1867:Diplomatic posts
1857:Succeeded by
1829:Succeeded by
1787:Succeeded by
1773:1979β1987
1535:978-0-7432-9016-6
1360:
1359:
1129:Steven Van Grack
882:Electoral history
803:Dickinson College
789:Awards and honors
722:same-sex marriage
675:drew new maps to
673:Parris Glendening
567:domestic violence
527:medical marijuana
477:The Baltimore Sun
382:Boston University
304:Constance Morella
301:
300:
278:Boston University
221:February 12, 1931
4821:
4639:Gloria G. Lawlah
4603:Beatrice Rodgers
4562:Ruby Reese Moone
4557:Margaret Hawkins
4526:Claire Parkinson
4506:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4477:Pauline Woo Tsui
4421:Rita L. Robinson
4406:Sandra I. Barnes
4273:Beverly B. Byron
4247:Susan K. Goering
4211:Linda A. Shevitz
4129:Lucy Diggs Slowe
4109:Carol W. Greider
4068:Claire M. Fraser
4058:
4057:
4047:
4046:
3932:Annette M.Deener
3824:Edmonson sisters
3767:Lorraine Sheehan
3670:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3348:Claire McCardell
3292:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3263:Estelle R. Ramey
3207:Barbara Mikulski
3191:Helen B. Taussig
3109:Rita C. Davidson
3089:
3088:
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2054:
2031:
2022:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1930:
1913:
1907:Preceded by
1892:Christopher Egan
1872:Preceded by
1839:Preceded by
1832:Chris Van Hollen
1806:Preceded by
1758:Preceded by
1748:
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1345:Stephen Bassett
1334:
1321:
1318:Chris Van Hollen
1099:
1084:
894:
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685:Chris Van Hollen
637:Lewinsky scandal
623:of New York and
438:Political career
347:
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4567:Nancy K. Welker
4540:
4536:Leslie R. Wolfe
4500:
4481:
4452:Dominique Dawes
4430:
4394:
4343:
4302:
4261:
4252:Henrietta Lacks
4220:
4206:Ellen Sauerbrey
4179:
4175:Gwendolyn Rooks
4155:Margaret Dunkle
4138:
4134:June A. Willenz
4097:
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4033:
3997:
3956:
3952:Audrey E. Scott
3920:
3879:
3848:
3834:Esther McCready
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3771:
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3726:Charmaine Krohe
3716:Kathleen Feeley
3704:
3685:Lois Green Carr
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3578:
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3528:Mary Digges Lee
3506:
3470:
3434:
3415:Lucille Clifton
3398:
3374:Annie Armstrong
3362:
3338:Rita R. Colwell
3326:
3307:Enolia McMillan
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3186:Mary Shaw Shorb
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3145:Henrietta Szold
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1993:
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1981:
1940:
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1875:Jeanne Phillips
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531:organized labor
519:needle exchange
461:
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409:Charles Mathias
391:, she became a
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4298:Sue Fryer Ward
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4293:Linda L. Singh
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3988:Toby Orenstein
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3978:Billie Holiday
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1719:External links
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1637:. May 7, 2018.
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996:
993:
991:Peter Franchot
988:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
961:
956:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
937:
936:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
883:
880:
790:
787:
778:
775:
741:George W. Bush
736:
733:
652:
649:
515:contraceptives
469:Michael Barnes
460:
457:
439:
436:
373:
370:
299:
298:
295:
294:
275:
271:
270:
255:
251:
248:
247:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
210:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
187:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
160:
159:
151:Member of the
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
133:Michael Barnes
130:
124:
123:
113:
112:
94:Member of the
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
64:George W. Bush
61:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Connie Morella
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4826:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Living people
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4492:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Virginia Hall
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Katie Ledecky
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Donna Edwards
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Jean B. Cryor
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Alice Manicur
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Maureen Black
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Ligia Peralta
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Harriet Legum
4017:
4015:
4014:Diane Griffin
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Pauline Menes
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Prasanna Nair
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3916:Grace Snively
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3700:Rosetta Stith
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:Rosa Ponselle
3572:
3570:
3569:Helen L. Koss
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Lena King Lee
3256:
3254:
3253:Lavinia Engle
3251:
3249:
3248:Eugenie Clark
3246:
3244:
3243:Bertha Adkins
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3227:Verda Welcome
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Rachel Carson
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
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2921:
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2911:
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2862:
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2832:
2826:
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2823:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2794:
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2791:
2789:
2784:
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2781:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2753:
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2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
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2696:
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2676:
2673:
2667:
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2662:
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2649:
2641:
2640:
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2597:
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2577:
2574:
2568:
2565:
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2542:
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2517:
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2514:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:H. D. Bentley
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:
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2382:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2328:H. D. Bentley
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2210:H. D. Bentley
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2083:H. D. Bentley
2078:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1902:(ceremonial)
1901:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:Nancy Johnson
1852:
1851:
1848:Chair of the
1843:
1842:Pat Schroeder
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1703:on 2007-07-25
1702:
1698:
1692:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1599:
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1588:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1556:
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1545:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1515:
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1507:
1490:
1486:
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1476:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1348:Unaffiliated
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:Ralph G. Neas
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
987:
985:
982:
981:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
946:
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
890:
879:
877:
872:
870:
866:
861:
859:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
786:
784:
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
732:
729:
727:
723:
718:
716:
711:
706:
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:redistricting
661:
657:
648:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:Peter T. King
618:
614:
613:Newt Gingrich
610:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
543:United States
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:programs for
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
491:
487:
485:
484:
479:
478:
472:
470:
466:
456:
454:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
341:
335:
305:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
276:
272:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:(age 93)
209:
205:
200:
196:
191:
188:
182:
178:
172:
166:
161:
155:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
119:
114:
109:
104:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4680:Nancy Pelosi
4675:Aruna Miller
4665:Susan C. Lee
4644:Jackie Ronne
4588:Dorothy Blum
4390:Lilian Welsh
4370:Mary Garrett
4283:Mary S. Feik
4242:Renee E. Fox
4124:Gertrude Poe
3788:Edith Clarke
3487:Mary L. Nock
3460:
3425:Jean Spencer
3384:Rose Kushner
3358:Alta Schrock
3353:Bessie Moses
3312:Pauli Murray
3171:Clara Barton
2985:W. Gilchrest
2975:
2945:
2913:
2905:
2858:W. Gilchrest
2848:
2818:
2786:
2778:
2731:W. Gilchrest
2721:
2691:
2659:
2651:
2638:
2602:W. Gilchrest
2592:
2582:
2551:
2519:
2511:
2482:W. Gilchrest
2472:
2424:
2392:
2384:
2373:W. Gilchrest
2363:
2297:
2265:
2257:
2245:
2170:
2138:
2130:
2118:
2043:
2011:
2003:
1943:
1942:
1938:Randy Forbes
1927:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1880:
1847:
1814:
1793:Gilbert Genn
1776:
1764:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1587:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1554:
1544:
1519:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1484:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1394:
1362:
1316:
1301:
1291:Constitution
1274:
1231:
1204:
1183:
1140:
1096:
1062:Independent
1046:
1003:
958:
873:
862:
850:
831:
825:, 2000; and
792:
780:
771:Richard Egan
768:
763:
749:
738:
730:
719:
710:4th district
697:
693:Mark Shriver
654:
641:
617:Amo Houghton
601:
579:
555:
547:Bill Clinton
523:drug addicts
496:
481:
475:
473:
462:
441:
417:
401:John Lindsay
399:Republicans
375:
366:Barack Obama
339:
303:
302:
193:Gilbert Genn
185:Succeeded by
164:
140:Succeeded by
117:
83:Succeeded by
50:
4709:1931 births
4531:Nancy Roman
4334:Joanne Katz
4009:Ilia Fehrer
3721:Misbah Khan
3523:Ethel Ennis
3021:E. Cummings
2994:R. Bartlett
2935:B. Mikulski
2926:P. Sarbanes
2894:E. Cummings
2867:R. Bartlett
2808:B. Mikulski
2799:P. Sarbanes
2767:E. Cummings
2740:R. Bartlett
2681:B. Mikulski
2672:P. Sarbanes
2639:E. Cummings
2611:R. Bartlett
2541:B. Mikulski
2532:P. Sarbanes
2491:R. Bartlett
2414:B. Mikulski
2405:P. Sarbanes
2346:T. McMillen
2287:B. Mikulski
2278:P. Sarbanes
2228:T. McMillen
2160:B. Mikulski
2151:P. Sarbanes
2101:T. McMillen
2033:B. Mikulski
2024:P. Sarbanes
1790:Brian Frosh
1739:Appearances
1603:5 September
1495:October 14,
913:Republican
724:during the
681:Bob Ehrlich
677:gerrymander
669:2000 Census
633:impeachment
625:Chris Shays
535:1993 budget
503:gun control
386:blue-collar
190:Brian Frosh
175:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
4703:Categories
4160:Nancy Kopp
3808:Debbie Yow
3012:B. Ehrlich
2976:C. Morella
2885:B. Ehrlich
2849:C. Morella
2758:B. Ehrlich
2722:C. Morella
2629:B. Ehrlich
2593:C. Morella
2473:C. Morella
2364:C. Morella
2246:C. Morella
2119:C. Morella
1886:2003β2005
1854:1995β1997
1826:1987β2003
1782:Nancy Kopp
1707:2008-01-10
1682:2018-04-23
1578:2017-06-05
1466:2017-06-05
1439:2017-06-05
1412:2017-06-05
1386:References
924:3rd Party
756:ambassador
739:President
658:President
549:to combat
509:, and the
507:gay rights
393:Republican
372:Early life
238:Republican
217:1931-02-12
3901:Bea Gaddy
3023: (D)
3014: (R)
3005: (D)
2996: (R)
2987: (R)
2978: (R)
2969: (D)
2967:B. Cardin
2960: (D)
2937: (D)
2928: (D)
2896: (D)
2887: (R)
2878: (D)
2869: (R)
2860: (R)
2851: (R)
2842: (D)
2840:B. Cardin
2833: (D)
2810: (D)
2801: (D)
2769: (D)
2760: (R)
2751: (D)
2742: (R)
2733: (R)
2724: (R)
2715: (D)
2713:B. Cardin
2706: (D)
2683: (D)
2674: (D)
2642: (D)
2631: (R)
2622: (D)
2613: (R)
2604: (R)
2595: (R)
2586: (D)
2575: (D)
2573:B. Cardin
2566: (D)
2543: (D)
2534: (D)
2502: (D)
2493: (R)
2484: (R)
2475: (R)
2466: (D)
2457: (D)
2455:B. Cardin
2448: (R)
2439: (D)
2416: (D)
2407: (D)
2375: (R)
2366: (R)
2357: (D)
2348: (D)
2339: (D)
2337:B. Cardin
2330: (R)
2321: (D)
2312: (D)
2289: (D)
2280: (D)
2248: (R)
2239: (D)
2230: (D)
2221: (D)
2219:B. Cardin
2212: (R)
2203: (D)
2194: (D)
2185: (D)
2162: (D)
2153: (D)
2121: (R)
2112: (D)
2103: (D)
2094: (D)
2092:B. Cardin
2085: (R)
2076: (D)
2067: (D)
2058: (D)
2035: (D)
2026: (D)
1760:John Ward
1573:State.gov
1516:(2008) .
902:Democrat
848:in 2008.
783:Joe Biden
645:Tom DeLay
389:Democrats
368:in 2010.
274:Education
179:John Ward
165:In office
118:In office
60:President
51:In office
2958:S. Hoyer
2831:S. Hoyer
2704:S. Hoyer
2583:K. Mfume
2564:S. Hoyer
2464:K. Mfume
2437:S. Hoyer
2355:K. Mfume
2319:S. Hoyer
2310:B. Byron
2237:K. Mfume
2201:S. Hoyer
2192:R. Dyson
2183:B. Byron
2110:K. Mfume
2074:S. Hoyer
2065:R. Dyson
2056:B. Byron
1984:Maryland
1368:See also
1337:103,587
1324:112,788
1279:156,241
1266:136,840
1236:133,145
1188:152,538
1145:143,449
1102:203,377
1051:180,059
1008:172,619
995:102,478
829:, 2004.
821:, 1999;
817:, 1997;
813:, 1997;
809:, 1996;
801:, 1989;
797:, 1988;
667:for the
629:articles
499:abortion
340:Albanese
111:district
103:Maryland
3003:A. Wynn
2876:A. Wynn
2749:A. Wynn
2620:A. Wynn
2500:A. Wynn
1727:at the
1223:87,497
1175:96,229
1132:60,660
1087:77,042
1038:39,343
963:92,917
950:82,825
715:primary
705:Al Wynn
691:member
597:Beijing
571:Science
539:English
397:liberal
348:in the
268:
256:
252:
2915:Senate
2788:Senate
2661:Senate
2521:Senate
2394:Senate
2267:Senate
2140:Senate
2013:Senate
1743:C-SPAN
1532:
1351:1,599
1295:7,017
1065:7,485
930:Votes
927:Party
916:Votes
905:Votes
836:, the
728:case.
338:; nΓ©e
244:Spouse
229:, U.S.
4499:2020s
4051:2010s
3663:2000s
3285:1990s
3082:1980s
2947:House
2907:107th
2820:House
2780:106th
2693:House
2653:105th
2553:House
2513:104th
2426:House
2386:103rd
2299:House
2259:102nd
2172:House
2132:101st
2045:House
2005:100th
1820:from
1457:(XML)
1430:(XML)
1403:(XML)
897:Year
703:from
589:Cairo
266:)
258:(
254:
101:from
4653:2024
4617:2023
4581:2022
4545:2021
4509:2020
4435:2019
4399:2018
4348:2017
4307:2016
4266:2015
4225:2014
4184:2013
4143:2012
4102:2011
4061:2010
4002:2009
3961:2008
3925:2007
3884:2006
3853:2005
3817:2004
3776:2003
3745:2002
3709:2001
3673:2000
3614:1999
3583:1998
3547:1997
3511:1996
3475:1995
3439:1994
3403:1993
3367:1992
3331:1991
3295:1990
3236:1989
3200:1988
3164:1987
3128:1986
3092:1985
1605:2020
1530:ISBN
1497:2022
1340:48%
1327:52%
1309:2002
1282:52%
1269:46%
1257:2000
1239:60%
1226:40%
1212:1998
1191:61%
1178:39%
1166:1996
1148:70%
1135:30%
1123:1994
1105:73%
1090:27%
1076:1992
1054:79%
1041:17%
1029:1990
1011:63%
998:37%
984:1988
966:53%
953:47%
941:1986
933:Pct
919:Pct
908:Pct
619:and
582:U.N.
573:and
517:and
480:and
264:2020
207:Born
1741:on
1598:CNN
1526:292
1354:1%
1298:2%
1068:3%
631:of
595:in
587:in
430:in
108:8th
105:'s
4705::
1780:,
1675:.
1633:.
1596:.
1571:.
1553:.
1528:.
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1483:.
1459:.
1432:.
1405:.
871:.
860:.
773:.
766:.
695:.
639:.
577:.
553:.
505:,
501:,
455:.
407:,
403:,
291:MA
282:BA
260:m.
219:)
3062:e
3055:t
3048:v
3018:β
3009:β
3000:β
2991:β
2982:β
2973:β
2964:β
2955:β
2949::
2932:β
2923:β
2917::
2891:β
2882:β
2873:β
2864:β
2855:β
2846:β
2837:β
2828:β
2822::
2805:β
2796:β
2790::
2764:β
2755:β
2746:β
2737:β
2728:β
2719:β
2710:β
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2695::
2678:β
2669:β
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2635:β
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2617:β
2608:β
2599:β
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2579:β
2570:β
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2555::
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2428::
2411:β
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2396::
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2307:β
2301::
2284:β
2275:β
2269::
2243:β
2234:β
2225:β
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2207:β
2198:β
2189:β
2180:β
2174::
2157:β
2148:β
2142::
2116:β
2107:β
2098:β
2089:β
2080:β
2071:β
2062:β
2053:β
2047::
2030:β
2021:β
2015::
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
1710:.
1685:.
1607:.
1581:.
1557:.
1538:.
1499:.
1469:.
1442:.
1415:.
1302:*
1205:*
334:/
331:Ι
328:l
325:Ι
322:r
319:Λ
316:Ι
313:m
310:/
306:(
293:)
289:(
284:)
280:(
215:(
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