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Conquest of Fadak

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461:(What Allah gave as booty (Fai') to His Messenger from the people of the townships) meaning, from all the villages and areas that are conquered in this manner; the booty collected from them falls under the same ruling as the booty acquired from Bani An-Nadir. This is why Allah the Exalted said, (it is for Allah, His Messenger, the kindred, the orphans, the poor, and the wayfarer,) until its end and the following Ayah. mentioning the ways the Fai' should be spent. Imam Ahmad recorded that `Umar said, "The wealth of Bani An-Nadir was of the Fai' type that Allah awarded His Messenger and for which the Muslims did not have to use cavalry or camelry. Therefore, it was for the Messenger of Allah , and he used it for the needs of his family for a year at a time, and the rest was used to buy armors and weapons used in the cause of Allah the Exalted and Most Honored. 334: 288:
land, whereas the Muslims (the new occupiers of their land) had no experience with agriculture and cultivation. So Muhammad made some conciliation to the Khaybar Jews by re-engaging them in their lost land, but on condition that he reserved the right to banish them any time he wished. The Jews had very little choice but to agree. The same terms were applied to the
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One of the arguments put forward by Umar was that he said that the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) received three things exclusively to himself: Banu an-Nadir, Khaybar and Fadak. The Banu an-Nadir property was kept wholly for his emergent needs, Fadak for travellers, and Khaybar was divided by
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What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships,- belongs to Allah,- to His Messenger and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer; In order that it may not (merely) make a circuit between the wealthy among you. So take what the Messenger assigns
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After the Khaybar Jews surrendered to Muhammad and, having lost their only source of livelihood, they requested him to employ them back on their properties for half the share of the crop. Muhammad found it much more convenient to re-employ them, as the Jews were already very experienced with their
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When the people of Fadak had heard of what happened to the Khaybar Jews, they were panic stricken. To spare their lives, they pleaded for a peace treaty, and in exchange requested Muhammad to take over one half of their wealth and property and banish them.
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What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: but Allah gives power to His messengers over any He pleases: and Allah has power over all things.
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the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) into three sections: two for Muslims, and one as a contribution for his family. If anything remained after making the contribution of his family, he divided it among the poor Emigrants.
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of Islam, he expelled all the Jews from Kahybar and Fadak. He sent Abul Haitham Malik ibn al Taiyihan to justly work out the value of the land they own (they owned half the land), and gave back half of the value of the soil.
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Fadak became Muhammad’s private property (a Fai), as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with. Mohammed gave the wealth away to orphans and financed the marriage of needy young men.
268:’s private property (a Fai), as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with. Muhammad gave the wealth away to orphans and also used it to finance the marriage of needy young men. 565:
Note: see notes section where writer says "Kister (330) linked the conquest of Fadak to the decline in the power of the Jews", so writer acknowledges this event as the "Conquest of Fadak"
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Jews, Muhammad sent Mahsia bin Masood, to send a message to the Jews of Fadak, asking them to surrender their properties and wealth or be attacked like Khaybar.
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The Islamic prophet Muhammad had found out that the People of Fadak had collected in order to fight the Muslims alongside the Khaybar Jews. Therefore, he sent
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The people of Fadak surrendered without a fight, and pleaded for a peace treaty in exchange for giving away half their land and wealth to
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Note: Writer says "like the Conquest of Khaibar and Fadak", so the writer acknowledges the name "Conquest of Fadak"
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to you, and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you. And fear Allah; for Allah is strict in Punishment.
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verse 59:6 and 59:7 is related to this event, it states the rules about Mohammeds private property (fai):
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Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri
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Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri
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Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available
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Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, by Ibn Sa’d, volume 2, page 110 – 111
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Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
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Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
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The event is also mentioned in the Sunni Hadith collection,
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The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)
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Patronate and patronage in early and classical Islam
303:verse 59:6 and 59:7 is also related to this event. 1070: 16:628 military campaign in the early Muslim period 306: 463:Ahmad collected the short form of this story 34: 601: 574: 323: 41: 27: 418:Learn how and when to remove this message 48: 546: 276:During the time of negotiation with the 271: 628: 1071: 354:Please improve this section by adding 525:. Oneworld Publications. p. 81. 518: 22: 1038:Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:7, Text Version 635:. Islamic Book Trust. Archived from 327: 602:Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). 575:Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). 13: 966:"The Origins of the Islamic State" 826:"The Origins of the Islamic State" 742:"The Origins of the Islamic State" 14: 1095: 547:Bernards, Monique (15 Oct 2005). 332: 1042: 1027: 1009: 979: 958: 940: 910: 889: 864: 839: 818: 797: 776: 755: 734: 1016:Tafsir ibn Abbas on Quran 59:6 947:Tafsir ibn Abbas on Quran 59:6 713: 692: 671: 662: 622: 595: 568: 540: 512: 457:) of the verse is as follows: 1: 897:"Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah" 700:"Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah" 608:. Dar-us-Salam. p. 180. 581:. Dar-us-Salam. p. 180. 356:secondary or tertiary sources 7: 522:The Qurʼān and its exegesis 494: 307:Umar expels the Inhabitants 230:Military career of Muhammad 10: 1100: 449:The famous Muslim scholar 227: 1084:Campaigns led by Muhammad 225: 62: 506: 629:Hawarey, Mosab (2010). 324:Islamic primary sources 1053:Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:6 805:"The Life of Muhammad" 763:"The Life of Muhammad" 721:"The Life of Muhammad" 519:Gatje, Helmut (1996). 490: 468: 447: 441: 343:relies excessively on 311:Six years later, when 241:The Surrender of Fadak 987:"Fatima The Gracious" 918:"Fatima The Gracious" 679:"When The Moon Split" 553:. 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Index

v
t
e
Campaigns
Muhammad
Al-‘Īṣ
Safwan
Buwat
Dhu al-'Ushairah
Abwa'
Badr
Kudr
Sawiq
Banu Qaynuqa'
Dhu 'Amar
Bahran
Uhud
Hamra' al-Asad
Banu Nadir
Badr al-Maw'id
Dhat ar-Riqa'
1st Daumat al-Jandal
Trench
Banu Qurayza
al-Muraysi'
Banu Lahyan
Hudaybiyyah
Fidak
Khaybar
3rd Wadi al-Qurra'

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