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1600:). It has the highest summer average daily temperatures in Spain and Europe (with highs averaging 36.9 °C (98 °F) in July) and days with temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F) are common in the summer months. August's 24-hour average of 28.0 °C (82 °F) is also one of the highest in Europe, despite relatively cool nightly temperatures. On average, Córdoba has 16 days with maximum temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F) and 68 days with maximum temperatures over 35 °C (95 °F). These scorching summers occur due to its location in the
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1180:, ruler of Toledo, yet they took control and expelled the last ruler of the taifa of Córdoba, Abd-Al Malik, forcing him to exile. Al-Mamun did not cease in his efforts to take the city, and making use of a Sevillian renegade who murdered the Abbadid governor, he triumphantly entered the city on 15 February 1075, only to die there barely five months later, apparently poisoned. Córdoba was seized by force in March 1091 by the
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3815:- World Heritage). This festival is celebrated during the second and third week of the month. Many houses of the historic center open their private patios to the public and compete in a contest. Both the architectonic value and the floral decorations are taken into consideration to choose the winners. It is usually very difficult and expensive to find accommodation in the city during the festival.
1426:, he declared a state of war. The putschists were met by the resistance of the political and social representatives who had gathered in the civil government headquarters, and remained there until the Nationalist rifle fire and the presence of artillery broke their morale. When its defenders began fleeing the building, Rodríguez de León finally decided to surrender and was arrested.
3805:(The May Crosses of Córdoba). This festival takes place at the beginning of the month. During three or four days, crosses of around 3m height are placed in many squares and streets and decorated with flowers and a contest is held to choose the most beautiful one. Usually there is regional food and music near the crosses.
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3653:. Located on the underground train tracks, it is a long tour of several km in length with more than 434,000 m. The tour has numerous fountains, including six formed by a portico of falling water which form a waterfall to a pond with four levels. Integrated into the tour is a pond of water from the
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featured in large parts of the
Iberian Peninsula. Precipitation is generated by storms from the west that occur most frequently from December to February. This Atlantic characteristic then gives way to a hot summer with significant drought more typical of Mediterranean climates. Annual rain surpasses
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Córdoba had a prosperous economy, with manufactured goods including leather, metal work, glazed tiles and textiles, and agricultural produce including a range of fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, and materials such as cotton, flax and silk. It was also famous as a centre of learning, home to over
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The city is home to 12 Christian churches that were built (many as transformations of mosques) by
Ferdinand III of Castile after the reconquest of the city in the 13th century. They were to act both as churches and as the administrative centres in the neighborhoods into which the city was divided in
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In July 2022, there were 19 days with highs over 40 °C (104 °F) and 30 days with highs over 35 °C (95 °F), with the average high of 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) for that month, which is the highest ever recorded in the country and in Europe among all cities with a population over
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Jardines de la
Agricultura, located between the Jardines de la Victoria and the Paseo de Córdoba: it includes numerous trails that radially converge to a round square which has a fountain or pond. This is known as the duck pond, and, in the centre, has an island with a small building in which these
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In the
Guadalquivir river, near the San Rafael Bridge is the Island of the sculptures, an artificial island with a dozen stone sculptures executed during the International Sculpture Symposium. Up the river, near the Miraflores bridge, is the "Hombre Río", a sculpture of a swimmer looking to the sky
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Jardines del Conde de
Vallellano, located on both sides of the avenue of the same name. It includes a large L-shaped pond with a capacity of 3,000 m (105,944.00 cu ft) and archaeological remains embedded in the gardens, among which is a Roman cistern from the second half of the 1st
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San Rafael Bridge, consisting of eight arches of 25 m span and a length of 217 m. The width is between parapets, divided into 12 m of cobblestone for four circulations and two tiled concrete sidewalks. It was inaugurated on 29 April 1953 joining the Avenue
Corregidor with Plaza de
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until 1920. In 1960, the museum was relocated to the
Renaissance Palace of Páez de Castillo where it remains to present day. The Archaeological and Ethnological Museum has eight halls which contain pieces from the middle to late Bronze Age, to Roman culture, Visigothic art, and Islamic culture.
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Historians' estimations of Córdoba's population during the 9th century range from 75,000 to 160,000. The ruthless repression of the 818 revolt in the southern suburb of Córdoba led to the destruction of the place. In the 10th and 11th centuries Córdoba was one of the most advanced cities in the
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The City
Council of Córdoba is divided into different areas: the Presidency; Human Resources, Management, Tax and Public Administration; City Planning, Infraestructure, and Environment; Social; and Development. The Council holds regular plenary sessions once a month, but can hold extraordinary
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is located next to the Julio Romero de Torres Museum which it shares a courtyard with. The building originally was for the old
Hospital for Charity but after that the building went under many renovations and renewals to become the renaissance style building it is today. The Museum of Fine Arts
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Córdoba was captured by the
Muslims in 711 or 712. Unlike other Iberian towns, no capitulation was signed and the position was taken by storm. Córdoba was in turn governed by direct Arab rule. The new Umayyad commanders established themselves within the city and in 716 it became the provincial
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The city's surrounding countryside was raided during the 1277–78 Marinid expedition in the Guadalquivir valley. In 1282, in the context of the problematic succession of Alfonso X of Castile, an army formed by the latter's supporters as well as Marinid forces laid siege to the city (where
3692:. Declared Natural monument by the Andalusian Autonomous Government, it is located in a stretch of the Guadalquivir river from the Roman Bridge and the San Rafael Bridge, with an area of 21.36 hectares. Host a large variety of birds and is an important point of migration for many birds.
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and other ornate embellishments seen today. After the Christian conquest of the city the mosque was converted to a cathedral. It underwent significant modifications in the 16th century but much of the original structure remains. The building was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1984.
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Andalucía. In January 2004 the plaques reading "His Excellency the Head of State and Generalissimo of all the Armies, Francisco Franco Bahamonde, opened this bridge of the Guadalquivir on 29 April 1953", which were on both sides of each of the entrances of the bridge, were removed.
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in 1333, a diversionary Granadian army raided the countryside of Cordoba and encamped on the far side of the Roman Bridge of Cordoba. However the diversionary army had to return to Gibraltar to help their Marinid counterparts so no further action was taken. In 1368, during the
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It was reduced to 20,000 inhabitants in the 18th century. The population and economy started to increase again only in the early 20th century. The second half of the 19th century saw the arrival of railway transport via the opening of the Seville–Córdoba line on 2 June 1859.
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The differences in elevation in the Valley are very small, ranging from 100 and 170 metres above sea level, with the city proper located at an average altitude of roughly 125 metres above sea level. The landscape of the valley is further subdivided in the
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3513:, known as "the rusty bridge". This bridge links the Street San Fernando and Ronda de Isasa with the Miraflores peninsula. It was designed by Herrero, Suárez and Casado and inaugurated on 2 May 2003. At first, in 1989, a proposal by architect-engineer
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estimates the city's population at 400,000 around 1000 AD, while estimates from other historians range from 100,000 to 1,000,000 during the same era. Whatever Córdoba's population was, the city's apogee came to an abrupt halt after the 1009 crisis.
3674:, with a surface of 27 hectares, is the second largest park in Andalusia. The park recreates a Mediterranean forest vegetation, such as hawthorn, pomegranate, hackberry, oak, olive, tamarisk, cypress, elms, pines, oaks and carob trees among others.
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Winters are mild, yet cooler than other low lying cities in southern Spain due to its interior location, wedged between the Sierra Morena and the Penibaetic System. Precipitation is concentrated in the coldest months; this is due to the
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On the outskirts of the city lies the archaeological site of Madinat al-Zahra, the 10th-century palace-city. It is another major example of Islamic architecture in Spain and has been undergoing excavation and reconstruction since 1911.
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Under rule of the Banu Yahwar, Cordobese power did not extend far from the city, as other independent polities emerged in the rest of the former caliphate. An estimation of 65,000 inhabitants has been proposed for 11th-century Córdoba.
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came to power as emir in 912 and campaigned lengthily and systematically to re-establish the authority of Córdoba across Al-Andalus. In 929, after years of military and diplomatic efforts, he felt confident enough to declare himself
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was) for 21 days. The city council had indeed joined a newly created brotherhood in 1282 together with other councils of the Upper Guadalquivir defending Sancho's dynastic rights against Alfonso's regal authoritarianism.
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By the end of the 13th century, the land belonging to the council of Córdoba peaked at about 12,000 km. It progressively reduced upon creation of new lordships, amounting to about 9,000 km by the end of the middle ages.
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Built in 930 AD, the mosque that this minaret adorned has been replaced by a church and the minaret re-purposed as a tower. It retains characteristics of Islamic architecture in the region, including a double
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around the mouth of the Guadalquivir are known to have existed from the 8th century BC. The population gradually learned copper and silver metallurgy. The first historical mention of a settlement dates to the
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1621:, located at 6 km (4 mi) from the city, was 46.9 °C (116.4 °F) on 13 July 2017 and 14 August 2021. The lowest registered temperature was −8.2 °C (17.2 °F), on 28 January 2005.
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Jardines de la Victoria. Within the gardens there are two newly renovated facilities, the old Caseta del Círculo de la Amistad, today Caseta Victoria, and the Kiosko de la música, as well as a small
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The Calahorra is a fortified tower standing at the southern end of the city's Roman Bridge. Its original construction is attributed to the Almohad period. It now houses the Al-Andalus Living Museum (
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4554:. More than 20 trains per day connect the downtown area, in 54 minutes, with Málaga María Zambrano station, which provides interchange capability to destinations along the Costa del Sol, including
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caliphs in North Africa. This inaugurated the height of Córdoba's power and influence in the 10th century. This century saw the construction of two palatine cities in the surroundings of Córdoba:
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ruler), a revolution broke out in Córdoba, which led to the proclamation of an alternative caliph. This marked the beginning of a long period of civil war and conflict in Al-Andalus known as the
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until 1031. Under Umayyad rule, Córdoba was transformed into a world-leading center of education and learning, and by the 10th century it had grown to be the second-largest city in Europe.
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Near the cathedral is the old Jewish quarter, which consists of many irregular streets that preserve some of the city's medieval aspect. It contains a museum, the Sepharad House, and the
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1524:, that cuts across the city in an east-north east to west-south west direction. The wider municipality extends across an area of 1,254.25 km, making it the largest municipality in
3742:, has undergone many renovations and been turned into a museum and it has also been home to several other historical institutions such as the Archaeological Museum (1868-1917) and the
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1280:(royal demesne) council towns other than the capital city itself. In addition, the military orders had a comparatively lesser presence across the realm. The city was divided into 14
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and the sculpture dedicated to the gardener Aniceto García Roldán, who was killed in the park. Further south, in the Gardens of the Duke of Rivas, is a statue of writer and poet
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As of July 2008, the city is divided into 10 administrative districts, coordinated by the Municipal district boards, which in turn are subdivided into neighbourhoods:
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80 libraries and institutions of learning, with knowledge of medicine, mathematics, astronomy, botany far exceeding the rest of Europe at the time. Later, the vizier
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contains many works from the baroque period, medieval renaissance art, work from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, drawings, mannerist art and other unique works.
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and Europe, with average high temperatures around 37 °C (99 °F) in July and August. Summers are very dry whereas the mild winters have frequent rainfall.
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Cobo Romero, Francisco (2012). "Las cifras de la violencia institucional y las mecánicas represivas del franquismo en Andalucía". In Cobo Romero, Francisco (ed.).
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633 (that is, on 30 June 1236, a day later than Christian tradition). Upon the city's conquest the mosque was converted into a Catholic cathedral dedicated to the
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of the church bells that had been looted by Almanzor and moved to Córdoba by Christian war prisoners in the late 10th century. Ferdinand III granted the city a
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The city of Córdoba lies in the middle course of the river. Three major landscape units in the municipality include the Sierra (as in the southern reaches of
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The Mosque-Cathedral was listed as a World Heritage Site first in 1984 and this designation was extended to the rest of the historic centre in 1994.
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ousting of the Umayyad Caliphate after 750, the surviving Umayyad Abd ar-Rahman crossed to the Iberian Peninsula in 756. He proclaimed himself Emir
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In the following weeks, Queipo de Llano and Major Bruno Ibañez carried out a bloody repression in which 2,000 persons were executed. The ensuing
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9492:"Inversiones de temperatura en el valle del Guadalquivir: un factor climático de gran influencia en el medio ambiente de la ciudad de Córdoba"
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and J. B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History vol 3 - Germany and the Western Empire (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2011), 378-379.
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Ferdinand III entered the city on 29 June 1236, following a siege of several months. According to Arab sources, Córdoba fell on 23
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Tourism is especially intense in Córdoba during May as this month hosts three of the most important annual festivals in the city:
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Jardines Juan Carlos I, in the Ciudad Jardín neighborhood. It is a fortress which occupies an area of about 12,500 square metres.
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Córdoba has an airport, although there are no airlines operating commercial flights on it. The closest airports to the city are
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for three seasons before going on hiatus in August 2019. The futsal team plays the majority of its home games at the 3,500 seat
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There are also several sculptures in plazas of the Old Town. In the central Plaza de las Tendillas is the equestrian statue of
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in wartime and in the immediate post-war period (1936–1951) is estimated to have led to around 9,579 killings in the province.
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complex created in the 10th century and subsequently expanded. The archeological site has been open as a museum since 2006.
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Ponce Alberca, Julio; García Bonilla, Jesús (2008). "Guerra y poder. Los gobernadores civiles en Andalucía (1936-1939)".
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in the city, bombing the civil government and arresting the civil governor, Rodríguez de León; these actions ignited the
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councillors, three of PSOE, and three non-elected members. The municipal council consists of 29 members: 11 of
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La represión franquista en Andalucía: Balance historiográfico, perspectivas teóricas y análisis de resultados
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3821:(The Fair of Córdoba). This festival takes place at the end of the month and is similar to the better known
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Architecture of the Islamic world its history and social meaning; with a complete survey of key monuments
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animals live. Scattered throughout the garden are numerous sculptures such as the sculpture in memory of
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From 784- 786 AD, Abd al-Rahman I built the Great Mosque of Córdoba, one of the most famous monuments of
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ruler of al-Andalus from 976 to 1002 – burned most of the books on philosophy from the library of Caliph
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for help and Córdoba revolted against him. Years later, in 1229, the city submitted to the authority of
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1444:. The city has a number of modern areas, including the district of Zoco and the area surrounding the
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9832:. Spanish language wiki founded in 2015, providing historical and current information about Córdoba.
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1226:
504:
11227:
10855:
7011:
5440:
3521:, but this was eventually discarded because its height would obscure the view of the Great Mosque.
1565:, to the north of the city, the altitude increases relatively abruptly up to 500 meters. Both the
1476:
11096:
10006:
9609:
9185:
9112:
7810:
7319:"Los orígenes medievales del regionalismo andaluz: La Hermandad General de Andalucía (1295-1325)"
6026:
John Block Friedman, Kristen Mossler Figg, ed. (2017). "Spain and Portugal: Trade and Commerce".
4432:
4197:
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3844:
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from different periods that used the power of the water current to grind flour. They include the
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1200:
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630:
298:
49:
17:
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8707:
7954:"Why is the Guadalquivir valley one of the hottest inhabited places on the planet? (In spanish)"
7538:
6854:
3018:
1203:
and laid siege to Córdoba by 1158–1160, ravaging the surroundings but failing to take the city.
936:
671:
Al-Andalus experienced a manyfold political crisis in the early 11th century that brought about
657:
12166:
11362:
11016:
10794:
10388:
9086:
8896:
7385:
Berrocal Barea, Francisco Javier; Martín Moreno, Juan José; Montero Rascón, Mª. Carmen (1992).
6850:
6770:
5272:
4926:
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3747:
3739:
3614:
3527:
Abbas Ibn Firnas Bridge, Inaugurated in January 2011 It is part of the variant west of Córdoba.
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1480:
1253:
1154:
was routed from Córdoba on 30 November 1031 and an oligarchic republic replaced the caliphate.
899:
11036:
10158:
10076:
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9564:
9526:(50). San Lorenzo de El Escorial: Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina: 579–600.
7890:
7124:"Notas sobre la conquista y la organización territorial del reino de Córdoba en el siglo XIII"
6663:
6481:
6394:
5683:
Keay, Simon J. (29 March 2012). Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
5604:
5478:
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1310:
123:
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992:
943:
400:
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Barbara Messina, Geometrie in pietra. La moschea di Cordova. Giannini editore, Napoli 2004,
9516:
9449:
6702:
6532:
5723:
5606:
From Republic to Empire: Rhetoric, Religion, and Power in the Visual Culture of Ancient Rome
5157:
4835:
4300:
1628:
Climate data for Córdoba Airport (1991-2020) (Provisional Normals), extremes (1949-present)
1452:
1273:
932:
738:
684:
12276:
12106:
11981:
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11546:
11071:
10784:
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9941:
9034:
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The city is also well connected by highways with the rest of the country and Portugal. The
3643:
Parque Cruz Conde, located southwest of the city, is an open park and barrier-free park in
3271:. In the church's garden in the 1990s the ruins of an ancient Roman circus were discovered.
3155:
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1430:
1293:
886:, with a forum and numerous temples, and was the main center of Roman intellectual life in
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410:
277:
12296:
10940:
10804:
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10272:
10206:
9991:
7169:
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4656:
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8:
11831:
11026:
10524:
10305:
10297:
10186:
8557:
8531:
5937:
Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (1992). "The Great Mosque of Córdoba". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.).
5298:
4598:
The main bus station is located next to the train station. Several bus companies operate
4290:
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4019:
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3138:
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1306:
1146:
1026:, which was completed the next year and underwent later expansions under his successors.
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462:
79:
10262:
10219:
8108:
7826:
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702:
in 1984 and is now a cathedral. The site has since been expanded to encompass the whole
12220:
11851:
11467:
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7164:
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6889:
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4337:
4262:
3533:, connecting Avenue Campo de la Verdad with the Recinto Ferial (fairground) of Córdoba.
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649:
257:
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9355:
7527:
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913:
throughout the earlier 4th century. Later, Corduba occupied an important place in the
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8295:
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6842:
6784:
6713:
6669:
6629:
6543:
6487:
6402:
6310:
6283:
6252:
6240:
6187:
6184:
Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006): An Encyclopedia - Volume II
6031:
6006:
5981:
5944:
5905:
5866:
5810:
5768:
5729:
5690:
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5408:
5379:
5231:
5183:
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4026:
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3091:
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2197:
2149:
1601:
1517:
1513:
1415:
1188:
1106:
1093:
1055:
1001:
906:
844:
840:
641:
11217:
11021:
9996:
8744:"Museums in Spain: Cordoba Archaeological Museum in Córdoba, Spain | spain.info USA"
8702:
7834:
5294:
4555:
3657:, and the building of the old train station of RENFE, now converted into offices of
3099:
1089:); most of the others were sold off or perished in the civil strife not long after.
63:
12438:
12387:
12311:
11922:
11562:
11357:
10850:
10774:
10441:
10108:
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6881:
6774:
6232:
5655:
5541:
5531:
5282:
3146:
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1207:
1173:
1113:
to the west, built by Abd ar-Rahman III, and another one built later by al-Mansur (
1110:
920:
895:
856:
821:
707:
680:
584:
565:
523:
141:
11352:
10840:
9848:
9517:"Los inicios del ferrocarril en la provincia de Córdoba. Una visión a corto plazo"
9292:
7985:"Julio a 40.4 °C: récord en la media mensual de las máximas de Córdoba Aeropuerto"
7577:
Guerra, Franquismo y Transición. Los gobernadores civiles en Andalucía (1936-1979)
3518:
1358:
11880:
11790:
11755:
11407:
11125:
11011:
10749:
10350:
10335:
10315:
9906:
9205:
8729:
7359:
7032:
6467:
6452:
6236:
5854:
5804:
5164:
5103:
4571:
4567:
4442:
4370:
4054:
3829:(tents run by local businesses), while the Córdoba Fair has majority public ones.
3738:
is located next to the Guadalquivir and was opened in November 1931. The home of
3106:
2898:
1548:
1423:
1264:
1184:. In 1121, the population revolted against the abuses of the Almoravid governor.
1047:
1005:
661:
645:
10588:
8811:
4583:
12533:
12215:
12151:
12101:
12065:
12011:
11821:
11683:
10330:
9911:
9333:
7534:
6951:
González Jiménez, Manuel (2014). "Fernando III y la repoblación de Andalucía".
6220:
6003:
The Measure of Civilization: How Social Development Decides the Fate of Nations
5364:
5352:
5131:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
4966:
4869:
4410:
4343:
3775:
3644:
3605:
fountain from the early 20th century. The northern section, called Jardines of
2959:
2945:
2882:
1613:
600 mm (24 in), although it is recognized to vary from year to year.
1176:
entered Córdoba to help in the defence of the city, which had been besieged by
1059:
960:
860:
742:
672:
11621:
11287:
11272:
10970:
10915:
9835:
9701:. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn.
7200:"La guerra y la paz en la frontera de Granada durante el reinado de Alfonso X"
6885:
5536:
5256:"Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution"
4587:
3416:
In the western part of the Historic Centre are the statue of Seneca (near the
107:
12585:
12478:
12241:
11972:
11952:
11811:
11786:
11412:
11392:
11242:
11056:
9583:
9555:
9541:"Paisajes del Valle medio del Guadalquivir cordobés: Funcionalidad y cambios"
9531:
9507:
9482:
7291:
7226:
7218:
7093:
7051:
6788:
6779:
6717:
6633:
6547:
6244:
5870:
5669:
5360:
4274:
4250:
3901:
3622:
3618:
3479:
3475:
2530:
2028:
1532:
1352:
1269:
1222:
1216:
1029:
871:
852:
220:
207:
9706:
9625:
9008:
6096:
4480:
4115:
3433:
1196:
12473:
12463:
12346:
12181:
12001:
11997:
11760:
11735:
11663:
11502:
11031:
10930:
9689:
9650:
9262:"El Córdoba Futsal será "Patrimonio de la Humanidad" en la nueva temporada"
9060:
6028:
Routledge Revivals: Trade, Travel and Exploration in the Middle Ages (2000)
5445:
4887:
4448:
4376:
4349:
3988:
3822:
3723:
3654:
3633:
2989:
1581:
1521:
910:
832:
825:
753:
637:
10277:
9829:
8139:"Seville Climate normals (only precipitation days, sunshine and humidity)"
7271:
6533:"Las monedas de los Banū Ŷahwar de Córdoba - 422 - 462 h. / 1031-1070d.C."
4388:
3175:
765:
12433:
12245:
11866:
11856:
11602:
11586:
11582:
11232:
11101:
10825:
9232:"Muere Hisae Yanase, la artista japonesa que ancló su sonrisa en Córdoba"
7555:
7384:
7173:
7086:
Boletín de la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras: Minervae Baeticae
6619:"Los inicios de la hegemonía castellano-leonesa y la invasión almorávide"
6025:
4794:
4365:
4256:
3825:
with some differences, mainly that the Sevilla Fair has majority private
3771:. The collection within houses many paintings, sculptures and furniture.
3626:
3464:
3221:
1348:
1076:
805:
788:
12202:
12070:
11172:
10870:
10799:
10744:
10474:
10368:
10119:
5725:
Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict
4460:
91:
12443:
12407:
12402:
12140:
11745:
11597:
11496:
11402:
11342:
11282:
11076:
11061:
10965:
10724:
10693:
10456:
10340:
9816:
9199:
Municipal Elections 2007 in Córdoba: Cargos en la Corporación Municipal
6893:
6869:
5546:
5253:
4900:
4856:
4398:
4355:
4268:
3572: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3429:
3133:(a 14th-century arch). In the extreme southwest of the Old Town is the
3058: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1472:
1151:
1044:
world, and a great cultural, political, financial and economic centre.
1019:
1009:
665:
11277:
11187:
10875:
10835:
10830:
7705:
7042:
3767:
3258:
1018:
was defeated at a battle outside the city in May 756. In 785–786 (169
737:
has attracted fanciful explanations. One theory, suggested in 1799 by
12564:
12559:
12549:
12458:
12356:
12335:
12186:
12146:
12091:
11871:
11699:
11557:
11527:
11492:
11382:
11347:
11202:
10985:
10955:
10935:
10910:
10890:
10636:
9896:
7754:
6870:"The Great Mosque of Córdoba in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries"
4939:
4830:
3726:. The museum was officially opened in 1867 and shared space with the
3658:
3602:
3105:
In the south of the Old town and east of the great cathedral, in the
2917:
2913:
1525:
1459:
that would comprise, in addition to the capital itself, the towns of
1419:
1181:
1133:
1098:
816:
622:
493:
391:
250:
12341:
12300:
11796:
11307:
11091:
10950:
10667:
9767:
6070:
5401:""The Ornament of the World": Medieval Córdoba as a Cultural Centre"
4547:
4182:
3547:
3348:
3033:
1387:
12523:
12326:
12265:
12261:
12161:
12121:
12086:
12034:
12017:
11835:
11826:
11606:
11576:
11567:
11517:
11417:
11397:
11337:
11327:
11182:
11177:
11086:
11081:
10905:
10865:
10820:
10789:
10779:
10769:
10703:
10662:
10652:
10234:
8804:"Mapa del Museo - Museo de Julio Romero de Torres | Visita Virtual"
8495:
Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History
7864:
7808:
5660:
5643:
5481:. In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
5286:
4913:
4817:
4809:
4551:
4538:
is connected by high speed trains to the following Spanish cities:
4515:
4436:
4426:
4392:
4361:
4331:
4310:
4294:
4284:
4278:
3855:
plenary session to discuss issues and problems affecting the city.
3460:
3437:
3421:
3090:: gates include the Puerta de Almodóvar, the Puerta de Sevilla and
2818:
1487:. The combined population of such an area would be around 351,000.
1068:
879:
848:
12291:
12271:
11617:
11222:
11192:
10920:
10734:
9759:
9572:
Laboratorio de Arte: Revista del Departamento de Historia del Arte
8590:
Synagogues in the Islamic World: Architecture, Design and Identity
8467:"Arab Baths of the Caliphal Alcázar of Córdoba - "Caliphal Baths""
7792:
7790:
7788:
7276:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 73–75.
7273:
The Gibraltar crusade : Castile and the battle for the Strait
4952:
1375:
12527:
12518:
12503:
12493:
12453:
12428:
12382:
12320:
12316:
12176:
12156:
12130:
12116:
12110:
11962:
11942:
11932:
11927:
11891:
11886:
11841:
11805:
11801:
11740:
11672:
11627:
11572:
11536:
11532:
11511:
11507:
11372:
11367:
11317:
11252:
11197:
11051:
10975:
10885:
10754:
10657:
9821:
7424:
7422:
6760:"Por una cronología histórica sobre el Šarq Al-Andalus (s. XIII)"
4934:
4882:
4861:
4804:
4543:
4488:
4405:
3470:
In the Jardines de la Agricultura is the monument to the painter
2787:
1555:
1241:
1230:
1102:
947:
883:
352:
293:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7503:
7179:
7133:. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. p. 91.
6427:
6374:
6109:
Amir Hussain, "Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue", in
1397:
On 18 July 1936, the military governor of the province, Colonel
1233:, disavowing him in 1233, joining instead the territories under
959:
The centre of the Roman and Visigothic cities became the walled
824:
expansion across the Guadalquivir. Córdoba was conquered by the
804:
The first traces of human presence in the area are remains of a
12554:
12508:
12498:
12482:
12447:
12412:
12397:
12392:
12306:
12224:
12210:
12171:
12126:
12060:
11947:
11936:
11907:
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11709:
11668:
11647:
11631:
11612:
11592:
11552:
11387:
11322:
11312:
11302:
11292:
11267:
11262:
11247:
11212:
11207:
10990:
10925:
10900:
10895:
10860:
10845:
10764:
10698:
10683:
10631:
8698:"El parque de La Asomadilla se inicia con la apertura de pozos"
7811:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"
7785:
6121:
6119:
4947:
4843:
4822:
4539:
4499:
4402:
3163:(a staircase connecting the upper and lower part of the city).
2963:
2868:
1383:
1080:
1051:
1033:
923:(552–572); the Visigoths conquered it in the late 6th century.
915:
875:
761:
417:
396:
135:
9797:"Tourism in Córdoba in Andalusia, Spain | spain.info USA"
7924:"¿Por qué el valle del Guadalquivir es la «sartén» de España?"
7419:
7131:
Medievo Hispano. Estudios in memoriam del prof. Derek W. Lomax
6591:(4). Toledo: Asociación de Amigos del Toledo Islámico: 37–48.
997:, took place, pitting Arab Yemenites against northerner Qays.
12512:
12488:
12377:
12372:
12285:
12255:
12251:
12044:
11967:
11912:
11876:
11861:
11846:
11815:
11764:
11750:
11714:
11542:
11521:
11377:
11161:
11066:
10945:
10759:
9751:
9471:"El mapa municipal de España. Una caracterización geográfica"
7766:
7738:. Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital.
6113:, Omid Safi (ed.), p. 257 (Oneworld Publications, 2003).
5859:"Córdoba, de la conquista musulmana a la conquista cristiana"
4921:
4908:
4874:
4479:
Córdoba's main sports team is its association football team,
3632:
Parque de Miraflores, located on the south bank of the river
1464:
1371:
1258:
1085:
8266:
7809:
M. Kottek; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).
7491:
7479:
6845:. In González Jiménez, Manuel; Sánchez Saus, Rafael (eds.).
6771:
Universidad de Alicante. Área de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos
6280:
Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus
6116:
5943:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 11–26.
3880:
3858:
The Governing Board, chaired by the mayor, consists of four
3517:
was considered that would look like the Lusitania Bridge of
1440:
in 1984, and in 1994 this status was extended to the entire
593:
532:
12136:
12050:
11976:
11957:
11917:
11704:
11297:
11006:
10980:
10729:
9360:
9215:
8145:
7573:
7561:
5182:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 44–5.
4895:
2817:, an amphitheater and the remains of the Palace of Emperor
855:
is known to have existed in the city in 113 BC. The famous
605:
599:
544:
538:
7387:"Notas Histórico-Jurídicas sobre la Edad Media en Córdoba"
6822:
6810:
6739:
5472:
5470:
5468:
4491:
during the 2014–15 season. Home matches are played at the
3794:
during the Courtyards Festival of Córdoba - World Heritage
3537:
12007:
9799:. Tourist Offices of Spain. 23 April 2007. Archived from
9143:"Reglamento Orgánico General del Ayuntamiento de Córdoba"
6847:
Arcos y el nacimiento de la frontera andaluza (1264-1330)
6512:
6364:
6362:
6347:
6044:
5676:
3746:. Many of the works include paintings and motifs done by
3114:
445:
8442:"Complex map - Baths of Caliphate Castle | Virtual Tour"
8341:
7152:
6926:
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009). "Córdoba".
5918:
5517:
5254:
J. Bradford De Long and Andrei Shleifer (October 1993),
2936:), a museum on the cultural achievements of Al-Andalus.
9608:
9468:
7760:
7174:
Berrocal Barea, Martín Moreno & Montero Rascón 1992
5835:
5465:
5206:
3494:
and whose orientation varies depending on the current.
3420:, a gate from the time of Islamic rule, (the Statue of
3149:
are bred. Palace buildings in the Old Town include the
8224:(2nd ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 129–135.
6954:
La Península Ibérica en tiempos de Las Navas de Tolosa
6928:
The Grove encyclopedia of Islamic art and architecture
6359:
6335:
6111:
Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism
3882:
List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979
789:
Prehistory, antiquity and Roman foundation of the city
760:. During the era of Muslim rule the city was known in
710:
near the city is also a World Heritage Site while the
9061:"The Courtyards Festival of Cordoba - World Heritage"
7636:
7624:
7612:
7583:. Seville: Centro de Estudios Andaluces. p. 11.
3409:
Scattered throughout the city are ten statues of the
1551:
and the most immediate vicinity of the river course.
986:
In 747, a battle in the surroundings of Córdoba, the
614:
590:
553:
529:
8386:"Torre de la Calahorra | Córdoba, Spain Attractions"
5346:
2247:(AEMET OpenData) for temperatures and precipitation
1455:) has for some time been studying the creation of a
602:
596:
541:
535:
9878:
9665:(8th ed.), Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black
8774:"Archaeological and Ethnological Museum of Córdoba"
7012:"El fuero de Córdoba: edición crítica y traducción"
6575:
5403:. In Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Marín, Manuela (eds.).
3463:and the Campo Santo de los Mártires is a statue to
1617:100,000. The registered maximum temperature at the
587:
526:
12632:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC
11155:
9720:
7526:
7447:Identidad e Imagen de Andalucía en la Edad Moderna
2779:has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.
1237:, ruler of Arjona and soon-to-be emir of Granada.
1150:. Berbers entered and sacked Córdoba in May 1013.
909:or "Bishop Ossius" was the dominant figure of the
12607:Municipalities in the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
10618:
9496:Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense
9469:Burgueño, Jesús; Guerrero Lladós, Montse (2014).
7398:Universidad de Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones
7009:
6665:La España medieval: sociedades, estados, culturas
6433:
6392:
6380:
6306:Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain
5224:Hareir, Idris El; Mbaye, Ravane (10 April 2011).
3720:Archaeological and Ethnological Museum of Córdoba
636:The city primarily lies on the right bank of the
12583:
9489:
9422:(in Spanish). Diario Córdoba. 10 February 2020.
9386:
8359:
7796:
7664:. Centro de Estudios Andaluces. pp. 51–66.
7316:
7076:
6950:
6530:
5975:
4574:(118 km) and Málaga Airport (136 km).
3307:Iglesia de San Salvador y Santo Domingo de Silos
3289:Iglesia de San Hipólito. It houses the tombs of
1284:, and numerous new church buildings were added.
1008:and established his dynasty in Córdoba once the
9840:
9562:
9475:Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
9152:(in Spanish), no. 29, p. 1044, 2009,
7428:
7269:
7197:
7185:
7024:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
6065:
6061:
6059:
5895:
3172:medieval times. Some of those that remain are:
1351:and the preparation of clothes originally from
9785:"168. Cordoba – The City that Changed Thought"
9754:[Córdoba's City Council] (in Spanish).
9684:(3rd ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1908.
9538:
7779:
6840:
6616:
6483:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
5798:
5796:
5347:Seybold, C.F. & Ocaña Jiménez, M. (1986).
4514:, had a professional team which played in the
3137:, a former royal property and the seat of the
2256:for precipitation days, humidity and sunshine
1378:in 1861 and, in 1866, following the link with
1193:Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīsh
1101:", a title challenging the Abbasid caliphs in
11453:
11141:
10604:
10135:
9864:
9620:, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley,
9598:Bibliography of the history of Córdoba, Spain
9565:"Esquemas urbanos de la Córdoba renacentista"
9514:
8532:"House of Sefarad, House of Memory - Córdoba"
7861:"Las ciudades donde hace más calor de España"
7509:
7497:
7485:
6668:. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Istmo. p. 190.
6401:. Centro de Estudios Andaluces. p. 110.
5609:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 531.
5249:
5247:
4789:List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain
4782:
4723:Riverfront viewed from Puente Romano, Córdoba
3275:
9320:
9318:
8360:Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992).
8252:. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 212.
7259:(in Arabic). Darul Mansur. pp. 321–327.
7254:
6828:
6816:
6757:
6745:
6710:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
6700:
6578:"La Dinastía de los Banu Di L-Nun de Toledo"
6221:"The politics of book burning in al-Andalus"
6093:"Spain from the 6th to 12th Century History"
6056:
5976:Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992).
5441:"Neanderthals Died Out Earlier Than Thought"
2996:, with the Great Cathedral in the background
2908:Along the banks of the Guadalquivir are the
2888:
1585:Green fields in Córdoba after December rains
1157:
975:
966:
951:
9721:C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Cordova".
8862:
8834:"Museum of Julio Romero de Torres, Córdoba"
8593:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 127.
7654:
7471:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6461:, ed. Michael Gerli (Routledge, 2003), 398.
6005:. Princeton University Press. p. 150.
5793:
5635:
5596:
5398:
5223:
5045:
5043:
5018:"El mapa de las nuevas alcaldías 2019-2023"
4211:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3377:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3338:
3316:Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Fuensanta
1362:People in front of an inn in Córdoba (1910)
1313:side, was attacked by forces supporting of
1252:). This was also followed by the return to
835:Marcus Claudius Marcellus, the grandson of
756:conquest, the town's name was Latinised as
11460:
11446:
11148:
11134:
10611:
10597:
10142:
10128:
9871:
9857:
9825:. MIT School of Architecture and Planning.
9184:(in Spanish). 28 June 2012. Archived from
8243:
8241:
8085:(in Spanish). Aemet.es. 30 November 2017.
8083:"Valores climatológicos extremos. Córdoba"
8040:
8038:
6995:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6925:
6069:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
6000:
5370:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
5244:
5200:
4520:Palacio Municipal de Deportes Vista Alegre
3833:
3284:Main façade of the Iglesia de San Hipólito
2829:
2821:in the archaeological site of Cercadilla.
748:"good town" as Córdoba was founded during
10149:
9524:Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense
9315:
8741:
8586:
8317:"Los eternos jornaleros del Guadalquivir"
8162:
8077:
8075:
7921:
7736:"Datos del Registro de Entidades Locales"
7443:"La población andaluza en el siglo XVIII"
7041:
7031:
6778:
5659:
5545:
5535:
5378:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 509–512.
5276:
5169:
4231:Learn how and when to remove this message
3588:Learn how and when to remove this message
3436:and the sculpture of the writer and poet
3397:Learn how and when to remove this message
3074:Learn how and when to remove this message
12637:Establishments in Spain in the Roman era
9777:"Natural Monument Sotos de la Albolafia"
9447:
8627:"Discovery of a Roman Circus in Cordoba"
8347:
8287:
8272:
8169:. Pen and Sword Transport. p. 205.
7357:
6518:
6473:
6368:
6353:
6341:
6050:
5924:
5853:
5841:
5754:
5715:
5227:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World
5040:
4459:
3785:
3765:which was built upon the former Umayyad
3722:is a provincial museum located near the
3706:
3279:
3174:
3017:
2988:
2892:
2839:
2786:
2759:
1580:
1499:
1357:
1046:
1028:
792:
12642:Ancient cities of the Iberian Peninsula
9229:
8919:"Cordoba: Museum of Fine Arts, Cordoba"
8732:, Inventario de Humedales de Andalucía.
8498:. Oxford University Press. p. 63.
8247:
8238:
8219:
8035:
8011:"Córdoba Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos"
7562:Ponce Alberca & García Bonilla 2008
7158:
7121:
6277:
6177:
5802:
5641:
5602:
4487:following a brief one-season tenure in
4475:at Estadio Nuevo Arcángel, January 2016
4012:
3948:
3912:
3538:Gardens, parks and natural environments
3202:(also known as Iglesia de la Trinidad).
3180:Iglesia de Santa Marina de Aguas Santas
3159:among others. Other sights include the
3086:Surrounding the large Old town are the
1512:Córdoba is located in the south of the
1386:. The city was eventually connected to
878:and resettled with veteran soldiers by
870:between 46 and 45 BC. It was sacked by
866:Corduba became a colonia with the name
690:Córdoba is home to notable examples of
14:
12622:3rd-century BC establishments in Spain
12584:
9290:
8929:from the original on 25 September 2024
8607:from the original on 25 September 2024
8512:from the original on 25 September 2024
8491:
8473:from the original on 26 September 2023
8283:
8281:
8072:
7681:from the original on 27 September 2020
7642:
7630:
7618:
7521:
7453:from the original on 25 September 2024
7407:from the original on 25 September 2024
7298:from the original on 25 September 2024
6727:from the original on 18 September 2019
6682:from the original on 25 September 2024
6598:from the original on 27 September 2020
6500:from the original on 25 September 2024
6415:from the original on 25 September 2024
6323:from the original on 22 September 2023
6302:
6259:from the original on 25 September 2024
6218:
6200:from the original on 25 September 2024
5823:from the original on 25 September 2024
5781:from the original on 25 September 2024
5742:from the original on 25 September 2024
5703:from the original on 25 September 2024
5623:from the original on 25 September 2024
5584:from the original on 25 September 2024
5499:from the original on 25 September 2024
5175:
5141:from the original on 15 February 2023.
3774:Another museum within Córdoba are the
3761:The Diocesan Museum is located in the
3507:Andalusia Bridge, a suspension bridge.
3310:Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Linares
3166:
3117:mentioned in literary works including
2875:
2853:Western Islamic (Moorish) architecture
1124:) to the east. The economic historian
12602:Historic Jewish communities in Europe
11441:
11129:
10592:
10123:
9852:
9839:
9656:
9303:from the original on 21 December 2019
9159:from the original on 27 November 2020
9123:from the original on 13 February 2018
8959:from the original on 22 February 2018
8568:from the original on 15 February 2022
8538:from the original on 15 February 2022
8422:from the original on 15 February 2022
8396:from the original on 15 February 2022
8314:
8089:from the original on 27 February 2021
8046:"08410: Cordoba / Aeropuerto (Spain)"
7700:
7698:
7696:
7600:from the original on 16 February 2022
6977:from the original on 26 November 2020
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6867:
6661:
6643:from the original on 29 November 2020
6457:Daniel Eisenberg, "Homosexuality" in
6393:Peinado Santaella, Rafael G. (2012).
6159:from the original on 27 February 2017
6081:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
6030:. Taylor & Francis. p. 569.
5936:
5806:The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710 - 797
5323:"Standard climate values for Córdoba"
3916:Julio Anguita (until 1 February 1986)
1092:After a period of weak central rule,
654:Muslim conquest in the eighth century
564:
9723:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
9697:Ring, Trudy, ed. (1996). "Cordoba".
9696:
9663:O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal
9631:
9515:López Serrano, Miguel Jesús (2017).
9426:from the original on 21 October 2020
8979:"Diocesan Museum (Episcopal Palace)"
8844:from the original on 3 February 2018
8784:from the original on 3 February 2018
8695:
8629:. Artencordoba.co.uk. Archived from
8485:
8201:from the original on 31 January 2024
8152:from the original on 27 August 2023.
8023:from the original on 19 January 2024
7982:
7934:from the original on 14 January 2024
7903:from the original on 14 January 2024
7742:from the original on 3 February 2021
7366:from the original on 29 January 2023
7339:from the original on 9 November 2023
7236:from the original on 9 November 2023
7198:Alcántara Valle, José María (2015).
7140:from the original on 9 November 2023
7103:from the original on 3 February 2021
7058:from the original on 1 February 2021
6798:from the original on 1 February 2021
6626:Innovación y experiencias educativas
6617:Coeña del Real, María Jesús (2011).
6479:
5940:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain
5760:
5721:
5682:
5476:
5061:from the original on 10 January 2018
4697:Street scene in Santa Maria, Córdoba
4209:adding citations to reliable sources
4176:
3570:adding citations to reliable sources
3541:
3484:Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas
3375:adding citations to reliable sources
3342:
3056:adding citations to reliable sources
3027:
1573:display viewpoints over the valley.
1436:The Mosque-Cathedral was declared a
1370:Córdoba was connected by railway to
965:. Over time, as many as 21 suburbs (
723:highest summer temperatures in Spain
656:. Córdoba became the capital of the
9645:(3rd ed.), London: J. Murray,
8659:from the original on 6 January 2011
8278:
8060:from the original on 15 August 2021
7964:from the original on 9 January 2024
7761:Burgueño & Guerrero Lladós 2014
7207:Historia. Instituciones. Documentos
7079:"Fernando III El Santo, legislador"
7010:Mellado Rodríguez, Joaquín (2000).
6930:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6701:Cruz Aguilar, Emilio de la (1994).
6576:Porres Martín-Cleto, Julio (1999).
6395:"El período andalusí (ss. VIII-XV)"
6225:Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies
6145:
5969:
5803:Collins, Roger (17 February 1995).
5767:. Infobase Publishing. p. 70.
5518:Vaquerizo, D.; Murillo, J. (2016).
4510:. The local youth basketball club,
4413:– flamenco dancer and choreographer
4245:Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Musa al-Razi
3102:and the Puerta del Rincón's Tower.
976:
967:
952:
771:
716:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
318:1,253 km (484 sq mi)
24:
9642:A Handbook for Travellers in Spain
9591:
9397:from the original on 16 April 2020
9368:from the original on 21 March 2019
9180:[Local Government Board].
8315:Reina, Carmen (11 November 2014).
8291:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
7841:from the original on 25 March 2009
7693:
7440:
6912:
6861:
6841:García Sanjuán, Alejandro (2016).
6557:from the original on 22 March 2022
6480:Meri, Josef W. (31 October 2005).
5980:. Taschen. pp. 40 and after.
5930:
5603:Pollini, John (20 November 2012).
5554:from the original on 4 August 2020
4593:
4504:Córdoba Patrimonio de la Humanidad
4016:Rosa Aguilar (until 23 April 2009)
3129:). Not far from this plaza is the
2927:
1334:Panoramics of Córdoba as drawn by
25:
12658:
9744:
9563:Villar Movellán, Alberto (1998).
9451:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
9387:artencordoba.com (10 July 2020),
9272:from the original on 29 July 2019
9093:from the original on 27 July 2020
9067:from the original on 27 July 2020
9041:from the original on 14 July 2020
9015:from the original on 14 July 2020
8754:from the original on 3 March 2018
8696:Niza, Juan M. (1 November 2005).
8446:banosdelalcazarcalifal.cordoba.es
8362:Moorish architecture in Andalusia
8166:An Encyclopaedia of World Bridges
7871:from the original on 28 July 2021
7716:from the original on 19 July 2023
7317:García Fernández, Manuel (2009).
7077:González Jiménez, Manuel (2001).
6900:from the original on 7 April 2023
6531:Frochoso Sánchez, Rafael (2014).
6486:. Psychology Press. p. 176.
6219:Safran, Janina M. (3 July 2014).
5978:Moorish architecture in Andalusia
5877:from the original on 31 July 2021
5421:from the original on 8 April 2023
5111:from the original on 21 June 2020
5028:from the original on 15 June 2019
4750:Church of San Nicolás de la Villa
4570:(110 km as the crow flies),
4172:
2984:
2969:
2939:
2859:with some indigenous elements of
2269:(altitude 90m, 1981–2010 normals)
2267:Climate data for Córdoba Airport
1528:and the fourth largest in Spain.
1320:
1172:In 1070, forces from the Abbadid
1022:) he ordered construction of the
629:. It is the third most populated
11468:
11426:
10558:Comarca Metropolitana de Sevilla
10172:Comarca Metropolitana de Almería
10005:
9490:Domínguez Bascón, Pedro (1995).
9408:
9380:
9348:
9284:
9254:
9242:from the original on 27 May 2019
9223:
9192:
9170:
9135:
9105:
9079:
9053:
9027:
9001:
8971:
8949:"Museum of Fine Arts of Córdoba"
8941:
8911:
8881:
8856:
8826:
8796:
8766:
8735:
8714:
8689:
8671:
8653:"Projects of Santiago Calatrava"
8645:
8619:
8580:
8550:
8524:
8459:
8434:
8408:
8378:
8353:
8329:from the original on 3 July 2019
8308:
8213:
8183:
8156:
8131:
8119:from the original on 16 May 2024
8101:
6459:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
6446:"10th C. Al-Andalus: Al-Mansur."
5957:from the original on 31 May 2022
5896:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1983) .
5477:Keay, Simon J. (29 March 2012).
5453:from the original on 2 July 2013
5264:The Journal of Law and Economics
5207:Francis Preston Venable (1894).
5081:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
4986:
4946:
4933:
4920:
4907:
4894:
4881:
4868:
4855:
4842:
4829:
4816:
4803:
4756:
4742:
4728:
4716:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4663:
4649:
4626:
4612:
4498:Córdoba also has a professional
4181:
4114:
3617:, the sculpture to the composer
3546:
3467:and the monument to the lovers.
3347:
3032:
2805:Other Roman remains include the
1547:connecting with the Sierra, the
1327:
1016:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
625:, Spain, and the capital of the
583:
522:
166:
156:
134:
122:
106:
90:
78:
62:
32:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
12102:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
10374:Comarca Metropolitana de Huelva
9902:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
9539:Torres Márquez, Martín (2013).
9390:Mudejar Chapel of San Bartolomé
9115:[Areas of Governance].
8808:www.museojulioromero.cordoba.es
8191:"Palacio de Maximiano Hercúleo"
8113:Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia
8016:Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia
8003:
7976:
7946:
7915:
7896:Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia
7883:
7853:
7802:
7728:
7648:
7567:
7515:
7434:
7378:
7351:
7310:
7270:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011).
7263:
7248:
7191:
7115:
7070:
7003:
6944:
6834:
6751:
6694:
6655:
6610:
6569:
6524:
6439:
6386:
6296:
6271:
6212:
6171:
6103:
6085:
6019:
5994:
5889:
5847:
5686:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
5642:Isaksen, Leif (21 March 2008).
5566:
5520:"The suburbs of Cordoba, Spain"
5511:
5483:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
5433:
5392:
5340:
5327:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
5315:
4672:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
4334:– Islamic theologian and jurist
4271:– Islamic surgeon and physician
3557:needs additional citations for
3442:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
3313:Torre de Santo Domingo de Silos
3253:. Like the others, it combines
3135:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
3043:needs additional citations for
2952:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
2747:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
2245:Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia
926:
874:in 45 because of its fealty to
114:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos
11474:Phoenician cities and colonies
9548:Revista de Estudios Regionales
9454:. Edinburgh University Press.
8220:Jayyusi, Salma Khadra (1994).
7983:Moya, Miguel (4 August 2022).
6397:. In Peña Díaz, Manuel (ed.).
6127:"Córdoba: Historical Overview"
6078:New International Encyclopedia
5689:. OUP Oxford. pp. 91–92.
5217:
5176:Barton, Simon (30 June 2009).
5158:Córdoba (conventional Cordova)
5145:
5123:
5091:
5073:
5010:
4358:– Jewish philosopher and rabbi
4259:, astronomer and mathematician
3813:Courtyards Festival of Córdoba
3696:Parque periurbano Los Villares
1418:. Following the orders of the
1300:Many decades after during the
741:, is that the name comes from
13:
1:
12597:Archaeological sites in Spain
10619:Cities in Spain by population
10422:Comarca Metropolitana de Jaén
9947:Plaza de Toros de los Califas
9715:Published in the 21st century
9671:Published in the 20th century
9618:Sketches in Spain and Morocco
9603:Published in the 19th century
9230:Miranda, Luis (21 May 2019).
8863:Abdulhameed, Ahmed M (2013).
6758:Molina López, Emilio (1986).
5085:National Statistics Institute
4999:
4638:
4483:, which plays in the Spanish
3736:Julio Romero de Torres Museum
1595:Köppen climate classification
1535:), the Valley proper and the
1451:The regional government (the
1262:in 1241; it was based on the
983:) developed around the city.
809:
10288:Valle Medio del Guadalquivir
9922:Hospital of Cardenal Salazar
9416:"Las 12 hermanas de Córdoba"
9035:"The May Crosses of Cordoba"
8983:english.turismodecordoba.org
8893:english.turismodecordoba.org
8810:(in Spanish). Archived from
8706:(in Spanish). Archived from
8681:(in Spanish). Archived from
8587:Gharipour, Mohammad (2019).
7710:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
7706:"Historic Centre of Cordoba"
7033:10.3989/arbor.2000.i654.1011
6237:10.1080/17546559.2014.925134
5399:Hillenbrand, Robert (1992).
5210:A Short History of Chemistry
4525:
4383:Mundhir bin Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī
3781:
3453:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
3206:Santa Marina de Aguas Santas
3013:
2954:, on the site of the former
2755:
1490:
950:. In Arabic it was known as
942:capital, subordinate to the
728:
722:
7:
10548:Campiña de Morón y Marchena
10042:San Juan y Todos los Santos
9889:Historic centre of Córdoba
9841:Articles related to Córdoba
9772:Córdoba travel information.
9448:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
8742:TURESPAÑA (23 April 2007).
8416:"Calahorra Tower - Córdoba"
7922:aemetblog (9 August 2018).
7835:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
6399:Breve historia de Andalucía
5898:A History of Medieval Spain
5764:Empire of the Islamic World
5485:. OUP Oxford. p. 374.
4960:
4561:
4065:
4050:
4037:
3999:
3984:
3971:
3935:
3897:
3866:, 7 of PSOE, 4 of IU, 4 of
3851:) is the mayor of Córdoba.
3755:Fine Arts Museum of Córdoba
3200:San Juan y Todos los Santos
3182:, built in the 13th century
2855:. It integrated aspects of
2846:Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
2836:Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
2794:in the Paseo de la Victoria
2603:Average precipitation days
2459:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2319:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2101:Average precipitation days
1887:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1747:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1495:
1408:, launched the Nationalist
898:, and his nephew, the poet
882:. It became the capital of
766:
648:, it was taken over by the
70:Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba
10:
12663:
12647:Capitals of former nations
12454:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
10881:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
10694:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
9595:
8222:The legacy of Muslim Spain
6703:"El Reino Taifa de Segura"
6186:. Routledge. p. 451.
5405:The Legacy of Muslim Spain
4786:
4783:Twin towns – sister cities
4605:
4590:motorways serve the city.
4508:Primera División de Futsal
4495:, which has 20,989 seats.
4373:– Portuguese captive canon
3763:Córdoba's Episcopal Palace
3702:
3497:
3448:and Christopher Columbus.
3276:Other religious structures
2999:
2973:
2943:
2833:
2824:
2813:, the Colonial Forum, the
2777:historic centre of Córdoba
2766:historic centre of Córdoba
2744:
2266:
2251:
2242:
1627:
1610:dry summer climate pattern
1576:
1442:historic centre of Córdoba
1438:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1161:
1132:On 15 February 1009, with
930:
905:In the late Roman period,
784:Timeline of Córdoba, Spain
781:
777:
704:historic centre of Córdoba
700:UNESCO World Heritage Site
677:Christian conquest in 1236
474:Historic Centre of Cordoba
463:UNESCO World Heritage Site
12542:
12421:
12365:
12234:
12207:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
12195:
12079:
12026:
11990:
11900:
11779:
11771:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
11723:
11692:
11656:
11480:
11424:
11168:
11110:
10999:
10813:
10740:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
10717:
10676:
10645:
10624:
10523:
10465:
10402:
10359:
10296:
10248:
10205:
10157:
10101:
10085:
10014:
10003:
9987:Hospital de San Sebastián
9932:Mills of the Guadalquivir
9887:
9846:
9752:"Ayuntamiento de Córdoba"
9657:Lomas, John, ed. (1889),
9178:"Junta de Gobierno Local"
8953:ArtenCórdoba Guided Tours
8838:ArtenCórdoba Guided Tours
8778:ArtenCórdoba Guided Tours
8722:Los Sotos de la Albolafia
8294:. Routledge. p. 55.
8288:Petersen, Andrew (2002).
8248:Michell, George (2011) .
8163:McFetrich, David (2022).
7358:Vidal Castro, Francisco.
6886:10.1163/22118993-90000041
6309:. New York: Basic Books.
6303:Catlos, Brian A. (2018).
6153:"Muslim Spain (711-1492)"
5809:. Wiley. pp. 42–43.
5537:10.18537/est.v005.n009.04
4620:Hospital de San Sebastián
4455:
4346:– flamenco and pop singer
4113:
3714:by Julio Romero de Torres
3141:; adjacent to it are the
3123:La Feria de los Discretos
2962:, a partly-reconstructed
2910:Mills of the Guadalquivir
2889:Mills of the Guadalquivir
2697:
2649:
2602:
2528:
2458:
2388:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2195:
2147:
2100:
2026:
1956:
1886:
1816:
1746:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1504:View of Córdoba from the
1457:Córdoba Metropolitan Area
1317:, with Granadan backing.
1309:, the city, loyal to the
1158:High and Late Middle Ages
902:came from Roman Córdoba.
894:, his father, the orator
837:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
511:
499:
489:
479:
469:
460:
456:
440:
428:
407:
390:
382:
377:
351:
343:
335:
330:
322:
314:
309:
291:
283:
273:
268:
256:
244:
236:
201:
194:
180:
152:
56:
47:
37:
11953:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
11042:El Puerto de Santa María
10961:Santa Coloma de Gramenet
10485:Costa del Sol Occidental
9817:"Córdoba | Archnet"
9291:prensa (8 August 2019).
9214:published in Castilian,
9204:11 February 2010 at the
9182:Ayuntamiento de Córdoba
8655:. Soloarquitectura.com.
8562:www.turismodecordoba.org
8364:. Taschen. p. 137.
7326:Andalucía en la Historia
7219:10.12795/hid.2015.i42.01
7122:Cabrera, Emilio (1995).
6780:10.14198/ShAnd.1986.3.05
6540:OMNI, Numismatic Journal
6182:. In Meri, Josef (ed.).
6178:Gilliot, Claude (2018).
5902:Cornell University Press
5530:(9): 37–60, esp. p. 40.
4979:
4635:Capilla de San Bartolomé
4083:Administrative divisions
3845:José María Bellido Roche
3339:Sculptures and memorials
3304:Iglesia de San Francisco
2934:Museo Vivo de Al-Andalus
2782:
1302:Third Siege of Gibraltar
1227:Ferdinand III of Castile
890:. The Roman philosopher
839:, who had governed both
679:, it became part of the
485:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv
326:106 m (348 ft)
27:City in Andalusia, Spain
10230:Costa Noroeste de Cádiz
10067:San Nicolás de la Villa
10022:Juramento de San Rafael
9610:Arthur de Capell Brooke
9117:Ayuntamiento de Córdoba
8558:"The House of Sepharad"
6960:. Madrid. p. 224.
6868:Ecker, Heather (2003).
6662:Mitre, Emilio (2008) .
5865:(7). Casa Árabe: 5–24.
5761:Doak, Robin S. (2009).
5153:Encyclopædia Britannica
4877:, Western Sahara (1987)
4736:Roman temple of Córdoba
4710:Roman bridge of Córdoba
4577:
4536:Córdoba railway station
4530:
4165:Periurbano Oeste-Sierra
4153:Periurbano Este-Campiña
3834:Politics and government
3678:Balcón del Guadalquivir
3672:Parque de la Asomadilla
3629:in form of a labyrinth.
3524:Autovía del Sur Bridge.
3319:Chapel of San Bartolomé
3188:San Nicolás de la Villa
3153:(14th century) and the
2865:Visigothic architecture
2830:Great Mosque of Córdoba
1518:Guadalquivir depression
1336:Anton van den Wyngaerde
1201:Alfonso VIII of Castile
1138:Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
1024:Great Mosque of Córdoba
799:Roman temple of Córdoba
714:has been recognized as
698:, which was named as a
347:260/km (670/sq mi)
287:Ayuntamiento de Córdoba
12627:Capitals of caliphates
11363:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
11017:Santiago de Compostela
10795:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
10151:Comarcas of Andalusia
10093:Alcázar of the Caliphs
9576:Universidad de Sevilla
8492:Arnold, Felix (2017).
6851:Universidad de Sevilla
6451:8 October 2016 at the
6434:Peinado Santaella 2012
6381:Peinado Santaella 2012
6278:Kennedy, Hugh (1996).
5407:. Brill. p. 112.
4927:Santiago de Compostela
4600:intercity bus services
4493:Estadio Nuevo Arcángel
4476:
4417:Julio Romero de Torres
4328:– Renaissance-era poet
3795:
3748:Julio Romero de Torres
3740:Julio Romero de Torres
3715:
3615:Julio Romero de Torres
3472:Julio Romero de Torres
3444:, the monument to the
3333:Convent of Santa Marta
3323:Convent of Santa Clara
3285:
3183:
3025:
2997:
2905:
2848:
2795:
2772:
1586:
1509:
1461:Villafranca de Córdoba
1363:
1343:In the context of the
1268:and in the customs of
1254:Santiago de Compostela
1063:
1040:
801:
797:Reconstruction of the
712:Festival de los Patios
386:€13.070 billion (2020)
11797:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
11228:Castellón de la Plana
10856:Castellón de la Plana
10578:Vega del Guadalquivir
10573:Sierra Sur de Sevilla
10515:Valle del Guadalhorce
10052:Santa María Magdalena
9779:. Junta de Andalucia.
9762:. Tourism of Córdoba.
9087:"The Fair of Cordoba"
7797:Domínguez Bascón 1995
7529:The Spanish Civil War
7255:Ibn Abi Zar’ (1972).
6466:28 March 2016 at the
5722:Roth, Norman (1994).
5163:28 April 2015 at the
4602:to and from Córdoba.
4506:, which plays in the
4463:
4287:– Islamic philosopher
3809:Los Patios de Córdoba
3789:
3710:
3690:Sotos de la Albolafia
3478:, a bust of the poet
3474:, a bust by sculptor
3328:Convent of Santa Cruz
3295:Alfonso XI of Castile
3283:
3251:Santa María Magdalena
3178:
3021:
2994:Calleja de las Flores
2992:
2896:
2843:
2790:
2763:
1591:Mediterranean climate
1584:
1503:
1361:
1349:agricultural products
1235:Muhammad Ibn al-Aḥmar
1187:Sworn enemies of the
1050:
1032:
944:Caliphate of Damascus
817:Pre-urban settlements
796:
409: • Summer (
12474:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
12312:Carthage (Cartagena)
11700:Callista (Santorini)
11638:Tipasa in Mauretania
11598:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
11072:Talavera de la Reina
10785:Jerez de la Frontera
10510:Sierra de las Nieves
10500:Màlaga-Costa del Sol
10167:Alpujarra Almeriense
9942:Palacio de la Merced
9789:The Tudung Traveller
9356:"Aeropuerto Córdoba"
8728:15 June 2011 at the
7960:. 4 September 2021.
7429:Villar Movellán 1998
7186:Alcántara Valle 2015
6855:Universidad de Cádiz
5904:. pp. 100–101.
5728:. BRILL. p. 7.
5213:. Heath. p. 21.
4269:Abu al-Qasim Zahrawi
4205:improve this section
3839:Local administration
3625:. In the north is a
3566:improve this article
3511:Puente de Miraflores
3371:improve this section
3156:Palacio de la Merced
3052:improve this article
2857:Islamic architecture
1677:Record high °C (°F)
1431:Francoist repression
937:Caliphate of Córdoba
692:Moorish architecture
658:Caliphate of Córdoba
640:in the south of the
357:Cordoban, (Spanish:
344: • Density
246:Autonomous community
221:37.89000°N 4.78000°W
12211:Olissipona (Lisbon)
11027:Las Rozas de Madrid
10490:Comarca Nororiental
10306:Alpujarra Granadina
10192:Valle del Almanzora
10187:Poniente Almeriense
9326:"Cordoba: Stations"
9113:"Áreas de Gobierno"
8685:on 15 January 2009.
8679:"Parque Cruz Conde"
8275:, pp. 281–284.
8195:Nomads Travel Guide
7827:2006MetZe..15..259K
7780:Torres Márquez 2013
7512:, pp. 593–597.
6099:on 18 October 2007.
6001:Ian Morris (2014).
5648:Digital Medievalist
5449:. 4 February 2013.
4864:, Uzbekistan (1983)
4769:Puerta de Almodóvar
3883:
3819:La Feria de Córdoba
3744:Museum of Fine Arts
3728:Museum of Fine Arts
3418:Puerta de Almodóvar
3226:Pedro Duque Cornejo
3167:Fernandine churches
2956:Islamic-era Alcázar
2901:to one side of the
2876:Minaret of San Juan
2389:Daily mean °C (°F)
1957:Record low °C (°F)
1817:Daily mean °C (°F)
1602:Guadalquivir Valley
1345:Early Modern Period
1307:Castilian Civil War
1195:and his stepfather
916:Provincia Hispaniae
750:Carthaginian Iberia
683:as the head of the
627:province of Córdoba
217: /
196:Location of Córdoba
12383:Balanaea (Baniyas)
11613:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
11097:Alcalá de Guadaíra
10543:Campiña de Carmona
10452:Sierra Sur de Jaén
10283:Valle del Guadiato
10225:Campo de Gibraltar
10182:Levante Almeriense
9881:Córdoba, Andalusia
9682:Spain and Portugal
8889:"Fine Arts Museum"
8710:on 6 January 2010.
8056:. 14 August 2021.
7510:López Serrano 2017
7498:López Serrano 2017
7486:López Serrano 2017
6908:– via JSTOR.
6133:on 30 October 2013
5578:The British Museum
5574:"Cordoba Treasure"
5179:A History of Spain
4838:, Argentina (1969)
4765:Seneca the Younger
4485:LaLiga HyperMotion
4477:
4340:– Islamic linguist
4301:Gabi Delgado-López
4263:Abd Allah al-Qaysi
4070:José María Bellido
4041:José Antonio Nieto
3962:Manuel Pérez Pérez
3881:
3803:Las Cruces de Mayo
3796:
3724:Guadalquivir River
3716:
3515:Santiago Calatrava
3286:
3184:
3026:
3002:Judería de Córdoba
2998:
2906:
2899:Tower of Calahorra
2849:
2796:
2773:
2770:Guadalquivir River
1589:Córdoba has a hot
1587:
1522:Guadalquivir river
1510:
1453:Junta de Andalucía
1364:
1276:distinctly lacked
1274:Kingdom of Córdoba
1191:, the "Wolf King"
1178:al-Mamun of Toledo
1126:J. Bradford DeLong
1064:
1041:
933:Emirate of Córdoba
892:Seneca the Younger
802:
739:José Antonio Conde
685:Kingdom of Córdoba
650:Visigothic Kingdom
566:[ˈkoɾðoβa]
470:Official name
383: • Metro
336: • Total
315: • Total
299:José María Bellido
226:37.89000; -4.78000
12579:
12578:
12573:
12572:
12203:Portus Hannibalis
12092:Arambys (Mogador)
11977:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
11958:Porphyreon (Jieh)
11827:Kapara (Soluntum)
11643:Tipasa in Numidia
11593:Rusicade (Skikda)
11435:
11434:
11333:Palma de Mallorca
11123:
11122:
10941:Torrejón de Ardoz
10814:100,000 - 199,999
10805:Alcalá de Henares
10718:200,000 - 299,999
10677:300,000 - 499,999
10646:500,000 - 999,999
10586:
10585:
10538:Bajo Guadalquivir
10505:Serranía de Ronda
10437:Sierra de Cazorla
10258:Alto Guadalquivir
10177:Filabres-Tabernas
10117:
10116:
9957:Puerta del Puente
9803:on 21 August 2013
9791:. 23 August 2013.
9727:Koninklijke Brill
9420:diariocordoba.com
8633:on 30 August 2012
8600:978-1-4744-6843-5
8301:978-1-134-61366-3
8176:978-1-5267-9449-9
8109:"AEMET OpeenData"
7590:978-84-691-6712-0
7394:Derecho y Opinión
7283:978-0-8122-0463-6
7188:, pp. 31–32.
7161:, pp. 92–93.
6967:978-84-941363-8-2
6829:Molina López 1986
6817:Molina López 1986
6746:Molina López 1986
6675:978-84-7090-094-5
6521:, pp. 19–20.
6493:978-0-415-96690-0
6408:978-84-939926-1-3
6356:, pp. 17–18.
6193:978-1-351-66813-2
6053:, pp. 12–13.
5911:978-0-8014-9264-8
5816:978-0-631-19405-7
5774:978-1-4381-0317-4
5696:978-0-19-954556-8
5616:978-0-8061-8816-4
5492:978-0-19-954556-8
5414:978-90-04-09599-1
5385:978-90-04-07819-2
5189:978-1-137-01347-7
4973:Diario de Córdoba
4825:, Pakistan (1968)
4657:Córdoba Synagogue
4319:– footballer for
4241:
4240:
4233:
4170:
4169:
4080:
4079:
3684:Jardines de Colón
3598:
3597:
3590:
3531:Puente del Arenal
3488:Mariano Benlliure
3446:Catholic Monarchs
3426:Puerta de la Luna
3411:Archangel Raphael
3407:
3406:
3399:
3161:Cuesta del Bailío
3147:Andalusian horses
3131:Arco del Portillo
3092:Puerta del Puente
3084:
3083:
3076:
3023:Puerta del Puente
3010:, built in 1315.
2922:Alegría watermill
2752:
2751:
2652:relative humidity
2270:
2260:
2259:
2150:relative humidity
1514:Iberian Peninsula
1481:Almodóvar del Río
1416:Spanish Civil War
1189:Almoravid dynasty
1094:Abd ar-Rahman III
1056:Abd al-Rahman III
988:Battle of Saqunda
907:Hosius of Corduba
888:Hispania Ulterior
845:Hispania Citerior
841:Hispania Ulterior
696:Mezquita-Catedral
660:, from which the
642:Iberian Peninsula
515:
514:
284: • Body
274: • Type
184:La Ciudad Califal
16:(Redirected from
12654:
12617:Hispania Baetica
12612:Coloniae (Roman)
12342:Tagilit (Tíjola)
12117:Shalat (Chellah)
12087:Azama (Azemmour)
11472:
11462:
11455:
11448:
11439:
11438:
11430:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11127:
11126:
10613:
10606:
10599:
10590:
10589:
10442:Sierra de Segura
10394:Sierra de Huelva
10384:Costa Occidental
10263:Campiña de Baena
10220:Campiña de Jerez
10144:
10137:
10130:
10121:
10120:
10109:Madinat al-Zahra
10009:
9937:Mosque–Cathedral
9917:Episcopal Palace
9873:
9866:
9859:
9850:
9849:
9837:
9836:
9826:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9792:
9780:
9771:
9763:
9755:
9730:
9710:
9693:
9666:
9653:
9628:
9587:
9569:
9559:
9545:
9535:
9521:
9511:
9486:
9465:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9332:. Archived from
9322:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9268:. 29 July 2019.
9258:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9227:
9221:
9196:
9190:
9189:
9188:on 28 June 2012.
9174:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9158:
9147:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8985:. Archived from
8975:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8895:. Archived from
8885:
8879:
8878:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8739:
8733:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8693:
8687:
8686:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8534:. 10 July 2020.
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8469:. 10 July 2020.
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8418:. 10 July 2020.
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8285:
8276:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8245:
8236:
8235:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8197:. 17 June 2020.
8187:
8181:
8180:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8143:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8079:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8042:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7891:"AEMET OpenData"
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7867:. 14 July 2016.
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7806:
7800:
7794:
7783:
7777:
7764:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7702:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7680:
7663:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7599:
7582:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7532:
7519:
7513:
7507:
7501:
7495:
7489:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7470:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7438:
7432:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7406:
7391:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7338:
7323:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7204:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7128:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7102:
7083:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7045:
7035:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6994:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6959:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6923:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6797:
6782:
6767:Sharq Al-Andalus
6764:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6707:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6623:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6597:
6582:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6556:
6537:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6477:
6471:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6390:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6129:. Archived from
6123:
6114:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6095:. Archived from
6089:
6083:
6082:
6074:
6063:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6023:
6017:
6016:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5934:
5928:
5927:, pp. 9–10.
5922:
5916:
5915:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5855:Guichard, Pierre
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5549:
5539:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5474:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5297:, archived from
5280:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5196:on 26 July 2020.
5192:. Archived from
5173:
5167:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5014:
4993:
4990:
4951:
4950:
4942:, Germany (2010)
4938:
4937:
4925:
4924:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4898:
4890:, Morocco (1990)
4886:
4885:
4873:
4872:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4846:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4812:, Tunisia (1968)
4808:
4807:
4777:
4760:
4746:
4732:
4720:
4706:
4694:
4685:Mosque–Cathedral
4682:
4667:
4653:
4643:
4640:
4630:
4616:
4465:Segunda División
4401:– jurist of the
4385:– Islamic jurist
4265:– Islamic jurist
4236:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4216:
4185:
4177:
4118:
4090:
4089:
3884:
3651:Paseo de Córdoba
3638:Agustín Ibarrola
3621:and the bust of
3593:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3550:
3542:
3440:and, inside the
3402:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3351:
3343:
3299:Castile and León
3151:Palacio de Viana
3111:Posada del Potro
3079:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3036:
3028:
2976:Madinat al-Zahra
2844:Interior of the
2606:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2104:
1625:
1624:
1549:fluvial terraces
1407:
1331:
1265:Liber Iudiciorum
1220:
1208:Abdallah al-Adil
1174:Taifa of Seville
1164:Taifa of Córdoba
1123:
1111:Madīnat al-Zahrā
996:
979:
978:
970:
969:
955:
954:
921:Byzantine Empire
896:Seneca the Elder
868:Colonia Patricia
857:Cordoba Treasure
814:
811:
773:
769:
721:Córdoba has the
708:Madinat al-Zahra
681:Crown of Castile
675:. Following the
652:followed by the
621:), is a city in
617:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
577:), or sometimes
576:
575:
574:
568:
563:
556:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
452:
449:
447:
414:
232:
231:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
188:Córdoba la Llana
181:Nicknames:
170:
160:
138:
129:Corredera Square
126:
110:
94:
82:
66:
35:
34:
21:
12662:
12661:
12657:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12652:
12651:
12582:
12581:
12580:
12575:
12574:
12569:
12538:
12429:Aspis (Kelibia)
12417:
12361:
12230:
12216:Ossonoba (Faro)
12191:
12075:
12022:
11986:
11923:Athar (Tripoli)
11896:
11775:
11719:
11688:
11652:
11528:Iol (Cherchell)
11476:
11466:
11436:
11431:
11422:
11408:Vitoria-Gasteiz
11164:
11154:
11124:
11119:
11106:
11012:Roquetas de Mar
11000:75,000 - 99,999
10995:
10809:
10750:Vitoria-Gasteiz
10713:
10672:
10641:
10620:
10617:
10587:
10582:
10519:
10461:
10412:Campiña de Jaén
10398:
10355:
10351:Vega de Granada
10346:Valle de Lecrín
10331:Costa Granadina
10292:
10244:
10240:Sierra de Cádiz
10201:
10153:
10148:
10118:
10113:
10097:
10081:
10010:
10001:
9967:Roman mausoleum
9927:Malmuerta Tower
9907:Calahorra Tower
9883:
9877:
9842:
9815:
9806:
9804:
9795:
9783:
9775:
9766:
9758:
9750:
9747:
9699:Southern Europe
9676:
9600:
9594:
9592:Further reading
9574:(11). Seville:
9567:
9550:(96): 135–180.
9543:
9519:
9502:(15): 281–288.
9462:
9439:
9429:
9427:
9414:
9413:
9409:
9400:
9398:
9385:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9354:
9353:
9349:
9339:
9337:
9336:on 10 July 2018
9324:
9323:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9289:
9285:
9275:
9273:
9266:Mundo Deportivo
9260:
9259:
9255:
9245:
9243:
9228:
9224:
9206:Wayback Machine
9197:
9193:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9162:
9160:
9156:
9145:
9141:
9140:
9136:
9126:
9124:
9111:
9110:
9106:
9096:
9094:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9070:
9068:
9059:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9033:
9032:
9028:
9018:
9016:
9007:
9006:
9002:
8992:
8990:
8989:on 3 March 2018
8977:
8976:
8972:
8962:
8960:
8947:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8923:tripadvisor.com
8917:
8916:
8912:
8902:
8900:
8899:on 3 March 2018
8887:
8886:
8882:
8875:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8845:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8815:
8814:on 3 March 2018
8802:
8801:
8797:
8787:
8785:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8757:
8755:
8740:
8736:
8730:Wayback Machine
8719:
8715:
8694:
8690:
8677:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8636:
8634:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8610:
8608:
8601:
8585:
8581:
8571:
8569:
8556:
8555:
8551:
8541:
8539:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8506:
8490:
8486:
8476:
8474:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8450:
8448:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8414:
8413:
8409:
8399:
8397:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8372:
8358:
8354:
8346:
8342:
8332:
8330:
8313:
8309:
8302:
8286:
8279:
8271:
8267:
8260:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8218:
8214:
8204:
8202:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8177:
8161:
8157:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8122:
8120:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8081:
8080:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8044:
8043:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8009:
8008:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7981:
7977:
7967:
7965:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7937:
7935:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7807:
7803:
7795:
7786:
7778:
7767:
7759:
7755:
7745:
7743:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7719:
7717:
7704:
7703:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7672:
7661:
7653:
7649:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7591:
7580:
7572:
7568:
7560:
7556:
7549:
7520:
7516:
7508:
7504:
7496:
7492:
7484:
7480:
7464:
7463:
7456:
7454:
7439:
7435:
7427:
7420:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7389:
7383:
7379:
7369:
7367:
7356:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7321:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7284:
7268:
7264:
7257:Rawd Al Qirtaas
7253:
7249:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7202:
7196:
7192:
7184:
7180:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7126:
7120:
7116:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7088:(29): 115–116.
7081:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7022:(654). Madrid:
7008:
7004:
6988:
6987:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6968:
6957:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6924:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6866:
6862:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6823:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6769:(3). Alicante:
6762:
6756:
6752:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6705:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6676:
6660:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6621:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6580:
6574:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6494:
6478:
6474:
6468:Wayback Machine
6453:Wayback Machine
6444:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6409:
6391:
6387:
6379:
6375:
6367:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6317:
6301:
6297:
6290:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6217:
6213:
6203:
6201:
6194:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6108:
6104:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6072:"Cordova"
6064:
6057:
6049:
6045:
6038:
6024:
6020:
6013:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5951:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5852:
5848:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5817:
5801:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5775:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5736:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5697:
5681:
5677:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5617:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5493:
5475:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5415:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5353:Bosworth, C. E.
5345:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5307:
5305:
5304:on 29 July 2018
5301:
5278:10.1.1.164.4092
5271:(2): 671–702 ,
5258:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5222:
5218:
5205:
5201:
5190:
5174:
5170:
5165:Wayback Machine
5150:
5146:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5104:Merriam-Webster
5097:
5096:
5092:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4963:
4958:
4955:, France (2013)
4945:
4932:
4919:
4906:
4893:
4880:
4867:
4854:
4851:, Mexico (1980)
4841:
4828:
4815:
4802:
4791:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4761:
4752:
4747:
4738:
4733:
4724:
4721:
4712:
4707:
4698:
4695:
4686:
4683:
4674:
4670:Gardens of the
4668:
4659:
4654:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4622:
4617:
4608:
4596:
4594:Intercity buses
4580:
4572:Granada Airport
4568:Seville Airport
4564:
4533:
4528:
4458:
4443:Fernando Tejero
4379:– Medieval poet
4371:Martin of Soure
4326:Luis de Góngora
4237:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4202:
4186:
4175:
4055:Isabel Ambrosio
3876:Unión Cordobesa
3868:Ganemos Córdoba
3836:
3784:
3705:
3645:English gardens
3594:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3563:
3551:
3540:
3500:
3457:Luis de Góngora
3403:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3368:
3352:
3341:
3278:
3169:
3107:Plaza del Potro
3096:Malmuerta Tower
3080:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3049:
3037:
3016:
3004:
2987:
2978:
2972:
2948:
2942:
2930:
2928:Calahorra Tower
2891:
2878:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2809:, the Theatre,
2792:Roman Mausoleum
2785:
2758:
2753:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
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2060:
2055:
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2021:
2016:
2011:
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1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1951:
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1916:
1911:
1906:
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1686:
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1619:Córdoba Airport
1579:
1498:
1493:
1446:railway station
1424:Queipo de Llano
1401:
1399:Ciriaco Cascajo
1339:
1332:
1323:
1214:
1206:Almohad caliph
1166:
1160:
1117:
1115:Medina Alzahira
1006:Abd ar-Rahman I
990:
939:
931:Main articles:
929:
812:
791:
786:
780:
731:
662:Umayyad dynasty
615:
586:
582:
570:
569:
561:
554:
525:
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465:
444:
436:
408:
225:
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95:
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67:
52:
43:
40:
33:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
12660:
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12649:
12644:
12639:
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12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12592:Córdoba, Spain
12577:
12576:
12571:
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12568:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12546:
12544:
12540:
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12506:
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12499:Sicca (El Kef)
12496:
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12099:
12094:
12089:
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12077:
12076:
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12073:
12068:
12066:Ras il-Wardija
12063:
12058:
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12048:
12038:
12030:
12028:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12020:
12015:
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11994:
11992:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11984:
11979:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11948:Gebal (Byblos)
11945:
11943:Botrys (Teros)
11940:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11898:
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11869:
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11822:Heraclea Minoa
11819:
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11553:Kissi (Djinet)
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10105:
10103:
10102:Outlying sites
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10004:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9997:Torre de Belén
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9952:Public Library
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9912:Caliphal Baths
9909:
9904:
9899:
9893:
9891:
9885:
9884:
9876:
9875:
9868:
9861:
9853:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9834:
9833:
9827:
9813:
9793:
9781:
9773:
9764:
9756:
9746:
9745:External links
9743:
9742:
9741:
9731:
9717:
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9673:
9672:
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9536:
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9487:
9466:
9460:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9437:
9407:
9379:
9364:(in Spanish).
9347:
9314:
9299:(in Spanish).
9293:"Hasta pronto"
9283:
9253:
9238:(in Spanish).
9222:
9191:
9169:
9134:
9119:(in Spanish).
9104:
9078:
9052:
9026:
9009:"Cordoban May"
9000:
8970:
8940:
8910:
8880:
8873:
8867:. Lulu Press.
8865:Discover Spain
8855:
8825:
8795:
8765:
8734:
8713:
8703:Diario Córdoba
8688:
8670:
8644:
8618:
8599:
8579:
8564:(in Spanish).
8549:
8523:
8504:
8484:
8458:
8433:
8407:
8377:
8370:
8352:
8350:, p. 326.
8340:
8325:(in Spanish).
8307:
8300:
8277:
8265:
8258:
8237:
8231:978-9004099548
8230:
8212:
8182:
8175:
8155:
8130:
8100:
8071:
8034:
8002:
7975:
7945:
7930:(in Spanish).
7914:
7882:
7863:(in Spanish).
7852:
7821:(3): 259–263.
7801:
7799:, p. 283.
7784:
7782:, p. 138.
7765:
7753:
7727:
7692:
7670:
7647:
7645:, p. 254.
7635:
7633:, p. 253.
7623:
7621:, p. 252.
7611:
7589:
7566:
7554:
7547:
7535:Modern Library
7514:
7502:
7500:, p. 589.
7490:
7488:, p. 587.
7478:
7449:(in Spanish).
7433:
7431:, p. 102.
7418:
7377:
7350:
7309:
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7262:
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6654:
6609:
6568:
6523:
6511:
6492:
6472:
6438:
6436:, p. 111.
6426:
6407:
6385:
6383:, p. 110.
6373:
6358:
6346:
6334:
6315:
6295:
6288:
6270:
6231:(2): 148–168.
6211:
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6018:
6011:
5993:
5986:
5968:
5949:
5929:
5917:
5910:
5888:
5846:
5844:, p. 281.
5834:
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5773:
5753:
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5714:
5695:
5675:
5661:10.16995/dm.20
5634:
5615:
5595:
5565:
5510:
5491:
5464:
5432:
5413:
5391:
5384:
5357:van Donzel, E.
5339:
5314:
5287:10.1086/467294
5243:
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4977:
4976:
4969:
4967:Muhammad Iqbal
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4943:
4930:
4929:, Spain (2004)
4917:
4916:, Syria (2002)
4904:
4891:
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4579:
4576:
4563:
4560:
4556:Málaga Airport
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4512:CD Cordobasket
4467:match between
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4414:
4411:Blanca del Rey
4408:
4396:
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4380:
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4359:
4353:
4347:
4344:India Martinez
4341:
4335:
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4304:
4298:
4291:Joaquín Cortés
4288:
4282:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4189:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4173:Notable people
4171:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4160:Poniente-Norte
4156:
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4138:
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3991:
3986:
3982:
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3963:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3952:Herminio Trigo
3950:
3946:
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3940:
3939:Herminio Trigo
3937:
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3927:
3926:Herminio Trigo
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3776:Caliphal Baths
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3607:Duque de Rivas
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3100:Torre de Belén
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3000:Main article:
2986:
2985:Jewish Quarter
2983:
2974:Main article:
2971:
2970:Medina Azahara
2968:
2964:hammam (baths)
2960:Caliphal Baths
2946:Caliphal Baths
2944:Main article:
2941:
2940:Caliphal Baths
2938:
2929:
2926:
2912:, an array of
2890:
2887:
2883:horseshoe-arch
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2834:Main article:
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2823:
2815:Forum Adiectum
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2700:sunshine hours
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2198:sunshine hours
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2037:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1578:
1575:
1520:formed by the
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1321:Modern history
1319:
1159:
1156:
1140:as hajib (and
1136:as caliph and
1062:(10th century)
1060:Medina Azahara
1000:Following the
928:
925:
861:British Museum
815:to 35,000 BC.
790:
787:
779:
776:
730:
727:
673:state collapse
633:in Andalusia.
513:
512:
509:
508:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
442:
438:
437:
434:
432:
426:
425:
415:
405:
404:
394:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
375:
374:
355:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
296:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
199:
198:
195:
192:
191:
182:
178:
177:
171:
165:
161:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
142:Medina Azahara
140:
133:
132:
128:
121:
120:
119:
112:
105:
104:
103:
96:
89:
88:
84:
77:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12659:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12547:
12545:
12541:
12535:
12532:
12529:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12514:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12469:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12449:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12378:Marat (Amrit)
12376:
12374:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12364:
12358:
12355:
12352:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12337:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12322:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12302:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12287:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12272:Gadir (Cadiz)
12270:
12267:
12263:
12260:
12257:
12253:
12250:
12247:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12237:
12233:
12226:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12194:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12142:
12138:
12135:
12132:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12112:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12097:Caricus Murus
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12051:Gaulos (Gozo)
12049:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12036:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12025:
12019:
12016:
12013:
12009:
12006:
12003:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11938:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11892:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
11890:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11817:
11813:
11810:
11807:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11778:
11772:
11769:
11766:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11722:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11691:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11674:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11661:
11659:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11633:
11629:
11626:
11623:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11588:
11584:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11544:
11541:
11538:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11523:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11498:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11463:
11458:
11456:
11451:
11449:
11444:
11443:
11440:
11429:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11353:San Sebastián
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11151:
11146:
11144:
11139:
11137:
11132:
11131:
11128:
11116:
11115:Complete list
11113:
11112:
11109:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10841:San Sebastián
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10716:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10623:
10614:
10609:
10607:
10602:
10600:
10595:
10594:
10591:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10522:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10464:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10447:Sierra Mágina
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10417:Sierra Morena
10415:
10413:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10389:Cuenca Minera
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10358:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10247:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10145:
10140:
10138:
10133:
10131:
10126:
10125:
10122:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10100:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10027:San Bartolomé
10025:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10008:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9972:Royal Stables
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9882:
9879:Landmarks of
9874:
9869:
9867:
9862:
9860:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9828:
9824:
9823:
9818:
9814:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9749:
9748:
9740:
9739:9788874312368
9736:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9719:
9718:
9714:
9713:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9664:
9660:
9655:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9643:
9638:
9634:
9633:Ford, Richard
9630:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9566:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9542:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9518:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9467:
9463:
9461:9780748646821
9457:
9453:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9441:
9440:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9383:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9357:
9351:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9321:
9319:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9287:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9226:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9195:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9155:
9151:
9144:
9138:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9108:
9092:
9088:
9082:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9040:
9036:
9030:
9014:
9010:
9004:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8974:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8876:
8874:9781447876564
8870:
8866:
8859:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8813:
8809:
8805:
8799:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8717:
8709:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8692:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8658:
8654:
8648:
8632:
8628:
8622:
8606:
8602:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8583:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8553:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8505:9780190624552
8501:
8497:
8496:
8488:
8472:
8468:
8462:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8395:
8391:
8390:Lonely Planet
8387:
8381:
8373:
8367:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8348:Bennison 2016
8344:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8311:
8303:
8297:
8293:
8292:
8284:
8282:
8274:
8273:Bennison 2016
8269:
8261:
8259:9780500278475
8255:
8251:
8244:
8242:
8233:
8227:
8223:
8216:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8186:
8178:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8159:
8151:
8147:
8140:
8134:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8088:
8084:
8078:
8076:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8022:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8006:
7990:
7986:
7979:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7918:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7781:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7763:, p. 19.
7762:
7757:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7677:
7673:
7671:9788493992606
7667:
7660:
7659:
7651:
7644:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7620:
7615:
7596:
7592:
7586:
7579:
7578:
7570:
7564:, p. 11.
7563:
7558:
7550:
7548:9780375755156
7544:
7540:
7536:
7531:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7511:
7506:
7499:
7494:
7487:
7482:
7474:
7468:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7425:
7423:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7365:
7361:
7360:"Muhammad IV"
7354:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7266:
7258:
7251:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7213:(42): 35–36.
7212:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7182:
7176:, p. 24.
7175:
7170:
7168:
7160:
7155:
7136:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7006:
6998:
6992:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6956:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6937:9780195309911
6933:
6929:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6857:. p. 43.
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6837:
6831:, p. 45.
6830:
6825:
6819:, p. 43.
6818:
6813:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6748:, p. 41.
6747:
6742:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6658:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6519:Guichard 2013
6515:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6476:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6435:
6430:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6377:
6371:, p. 18.
6370:
6369:Guichard 2013
6365:
6363:
6355:
6354:Guichard 2013
6350:
6344:, p. 17.
6343:
6342:Guichard 2013
6338:
6322:
6318:
6316:9780465055876
6312:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6289:9781317870418
6285:
6282:. Routledge.
6281:
6274:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6112:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6080:
6079:
6073:
6068:
6067:Gilman, D. C.
6062:
6060:
6052:
6051:Guichard 2013
6047:
6039:
6037:9781351661324
6033:
6029:
6022:
6014:
6012:9780691160863
6008:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5933:
5926:
5925:Guichard 2013
5921:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5843:
5842:Bennison 2016
5838:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5799:
5797:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5757:
5741:
5737:
5735:90-04-09971-9
5731:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5599:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5237:9789231041532
5233:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5172:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5003:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:, Cuba (2000)
4902:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4647:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:, Barcelona,
4541:
4537:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4275:Vicente Amigo
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:Ibn as-Saffar
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4224:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4190:This section
4188:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:Rafael Merino
3974:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Julio Anguita
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3623:Mateo Inurria
3620:
3619:Julio Aumente
3616:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3581:
3578:December 2019
3571:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:This section
3553:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3480:Julio Aumente
3477:
3476:Mateo Inurria
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:(next to the
3423:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3398:
3390:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3356:This section
3354:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:Royal Stables
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3067:
3064:February 2022
3057:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3041:This section
3039:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:Mean monthly
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2531:precipitation
2527:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2273:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:Mean monthly
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2029:precipitation
2025:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:Sierra Morena
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:Los Pedroches
1350:
1346:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1294:prince Sancho
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Zayd Abu Zayd
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
984:
982:
973:
964:
963:
957:
949:
945:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
917:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:Julius Caesar
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
818:
813: 42,000
807:
800:
795:
785:
775:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
664:ruled all of
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Roman colonia
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
610:
580:
573:
567:
559:
558:
549:
519:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
484:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
406:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292: •
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
202:Coordinates:
200:
193:
189:
185:
179:
169:
159:
151:
143:
137:
125:
115:
109:
99:
93:
81:
71:
65:
55:
51:
46:
36:
30:
19:
12182:Thymiaterium
12056:Għajn Qajjet
11881:Sant'Antioco
11503:Hippo Regius
11237:
11156:Capitals of
11037:San Fernando
10931:Dos Hermanas
10708:
10568:Sierra Norte
10215:Bay of Cádiz
10057:Santa Marina
9977:Roman temple
9962:Roman bridge
9880:
9830:Cordobapedia
9820:
9805:. Retrieved
9801:the original
9788:
9722:
9698:
9681:
9662:
9641:
9617:
9571:
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9523:
9499:
9495:
9474:
9450:
9442:Bibliography
9428:. Retrieved
9419:
9410:
9399:, retrieved
9389:
9382:
9370:. Retrieved
9359:
9350:
9338:. Retrieved
9334:the original
9329:
9307:14 September
9305:. Retrieved
9296:
9286:
9276:14 September
9274:. Retrieved
9265:
9256:
9244:. Retrieved
9235:
9225:
9212:Cordobapedia
9209:
9194:
9186:the original
9181:
9172:
9161:, retrieved
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9116:
9107:
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9081:
9069:. Retrieved
9055:
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9029:
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9003:
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8987:the original
8982:
8973:
8961:. Retrieved
8952:
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8922:
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8897:the original
8892:
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8837:
8828:
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8812:the original
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8747:
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8673:
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8647:
8635:. Retrieved
8631:the original
8621:
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8589:
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8561:
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8540:. Retrieved
8526:
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8461:
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8410:
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8320:
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8103:
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8062:. Retrieved
8049:
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8014:
8005:
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7991:(in Spanish)
7988:
7978:
7966:. Retrieved
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7927:
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7894:
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7818:
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7744:. Retrieved
7730:
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7709:
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7657:
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7638:
7626:
7614:
7602:. Retrieved
7576:
7569:
7557:
7528:
7523:Thomas, Hugh
7517:
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7446:
7436:
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7393:
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7353:
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7329:
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7312:
7300:. Retrieved
7272:
7265:
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7250:
7238:. Retrieved
7210:
7206:
7193:
7181:
7159:Cabrera 1995
7154:
7142:. Retrieved
7130:
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7105:. Retrieved
7085:
7072:
7060:. Retrieved
7019:
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6979:. Retrieved
6953:
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6877:
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6766:
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6712:(153): 388.
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6482:
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6147:
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6131:the original
6110:
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6097:the original
6087:
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5939:
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5862:
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5837:
5825:. Retrieved
5805:
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5763:
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5744:. Retrieved
5724:
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5685:
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5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5605:
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5577:
5568:
5556:. Retrieved
5527:
5523:
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5482:
5455:. Retrieved
5446:Live Science
5444:
5435:
5423:. Retrieved
5404:
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5342:
5330:. Retrieved
5317:
5306:, retrieved
5299:the original
5268:
5262:
5226:
5219:
5209:
5202:
5194:the original
5178:
5171:
5151:
5147:
5135:ec.europa.eu
5134:
5125:
5113:. Retrieved
5102:
5093:
5080:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5055:Anuario 1996
5054:
5030:. Retrieved
5021:
5012:
4988:
4971:
4792:
4633:(Christian)
4597:
4581:
4565:
4534:
4497:
4478:
4473:C.D. Leganés
4469:Córdoba C.F.
4449:Hisae Yanase
4433:Juan Serrano
4377:Juan de Mena
4352:– Roman poet
4317:Rocío Gálvez
4253:, astronomer
4227:
4218:
4203:Please help
4191:
4148:Norte-Sierra
4110:Poniente-Sur
4086:
4027:Andrés Ocaña
4003:Rosa Aguilar
3989:Rosa Aguilar
3857:
3853:
3842:
3826:
3823:Seville Fair
3818:
3808:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3773:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3733:
3727:
3717:
3711:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3650:
3634:Guadalquivir
3584:
3575:
3564:Please help
3559:verification
3556:
3530:
3510:
3492:
3486:by sculptor
3469:
3450:
3425:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3393:
3384:
3369:Please help
3357:
3291:Ferdinand IV
3238:
3217:
3211:
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3160:
3154:
3150:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3085:
3070:
3061:
3050:Please help
3045:verification
3042:
3005:
2979:
2949:
2933:
2931:
2907:
2903:Roman Bridge
2879:
2850:
2814:
2807:Roman Temple
2804:
2800:Roman Bridge
2797:
2774:
2764:View of the
2533:mm (inches)
2031:mm (inches)
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1477:Villaviciosa
1456:
1450:
1435:
1428:
1409:
1396:
1369:
1365:
1342:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1239:
1221:(brother of
1205:
1199:allied with
1186:
1171:
1167:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1091:
1084:
1072:
1065:
1058:, coined in
1042:
1038:Great Mosque
1012:
999:
985:
980:
971:
961:
958:
946:, replacing
940:
927:Umayyad rule
914:
911:Latin Church
904:
887:
867:
865:
833:Roman consul
830:
822:Carthaginian
803:
757:
752:. After the
745:
734:
732:
720:
694:such as the
689:
670:
638:Guadalquivir
635:
631:municipality
578:
517:
516:
370:
366:
362:
358:
278:Ayuntamiento
187:
183:
98:Roman Bridge
50:Municipality
29:
12434:Bulla Regia
11982:Umm al-Amad
11867:Pantelleria
11736:Akka (Acre)
11622:Aïn Oulmene
11603:Rusubbicari
11587:Tamentfoust
11547:Constantine
11258:Guadalajara
11233:Ciudad Real
11102:Ciudad Real
11047:Guadalajara
10826:Fuenlabrada
10563:Los Alcores
10533:El Aljarafe
10268:Campiña Sur
10047:San Lorenzo
10032:Santa Clara
9982:Roman walls
9822:archnet.org
9768:"Córdoba24"
9578:: 101–120.
9430:14 February
9297:Cordobasket
9210:Article of
9163:13 February
9127:13 February
8993:27 February
8963:27 February
8933:27 February
8903:27 February
8848:27 February
8818:27 February
8788:25 February
8758:25 February
8611:15 February
8572:15 February
8542:15 February
8516:15 February
8477:15 February
8451:15 February
8426:15 February
8400:15 February
7958:elDiario.es
7815:Meteorol. Z
7643:Thomas 2001
7631:Thomas 2001
7619:Thomas 2001
7537:. pp.
7457:20 February
7396:. Córdoba:
6880:: 113–141.
6849:. Seville:
6686:16 November
6419:16 November
6180:"Libraries"
5558:17 December
5547:10396/15641
5365:Pellat, Ch.
4793:Córdoba is
4772: [
4642: 1410
4429:philosopher
4257:Ibn al-Samh
4247:, historian
3887:Legislature
3843:As of 2019
3668:century BC.
3627:rose garden
3465:Al-Hakam II
3297:, kings of
3232:San Lorenzo
3212:San Agustín
3139:Inquisition
3119:Don Quixote
3113:, a row of
3088:Roman walls
1485:Guadalcázar
1402: [
1250:Santa Maria
1246:Virgin Mary
1215: [
1118: [
1079:to appease
1077:al-Hakam II
1054:emitted by
991: [
956:(Qurṭuba).
831:In 169 BC,
828:in 206 BC.
806:Neanderthal
500:Inscription
435:14001–14014
430:Postal code
371:patriciense
359:cordobés/sa
224: /
12586:Categories
12444:Hadrumetum
12262:Akra Leuka
12141:Casablanca
11973:Sur (Tyre)
11403:Valladolid
11343:Pontevedra
11283:Las Palmas
11077:Pontevedra
11062:Torrevieja
10966:Alcobendas
10725:Valladolid
10625:1,000,000+
10495:Guadalteba
10457:Las Villas
10427:El Condado
10379:El Condado
10341:Los Montes
10086:Demolished
10062:San Miguel
10037:Santa Cruz
9725:. Leiden:
9596:See also:
9401:29 January
9330:Travelinho
9246:13 January
8748:Spain.info
8371:3822896322
8205:31 January
8093:8 December
8050:ogimet.com
8027:19 January
7995:19 January
7989:Cordópolis
7907:19 January
7720:12 October
7533:. London:
7411:25 October
7370:18 January
7343:25 October
7302:18 January
7240:25 October
7144:25 October
7043:10396/7810
6504:1 December
6163:29 January
5987:3822896322
5950:0870996371
5827:3 December
5785:3 December
5746:3 December
5707:3 December
5627:3 December
5503:3 December
5425:29 January
5308:27 October
5230:. UNESCO.
5099:"Cordoban"
5000:References
4901:Old Havana
4787:See also:
4763:Statue of
4481:Córdoba CF
4399:al-Qurtubi
4356:Maimonides
4303:– musician
3872:Ciudadanos
3434:Ibn Zaydún
3430:Maimonides
3255:Romanesque
3237:Church of
3218:San Andrés
3194:San Miguel
2958:, are the
2914:watermills
2252:Source 2:
2243:Source 1:
1473:Villaharta
1469:La Carlota
1380:Manzanares
1311:Trastámara
1282:colaciones
1212:Al-Bayyasi
1210:appointed
1197:ibn Hamušk
1182:Almoravids
1162:See also:
1152:Hisham III
808:dating to
782:See also:
746:qart ṭūbah
666:al-Andalus
503:1984 (8th
363:cordobense
331:Population
269:Government
209:37°53′24″N
12565:Tahpanhes
12560:Gibraltar
12555:Phoenicus
12550:Myriandus
12459:Kerkouane
12336:Almunecar
12147:Volubilis
12018:Tsabratan
11872:Selinunte
11842:Lilybaeum
11609:El Bahri)
11583:Rusguniae
11558:Macomades
11493:Cartennae
11383:Tarragona
11358:Santander
11348:Salamanca
11203:Barcelona
11158:provinces
10986:Barakaldo
10956:Algeciras
10936:Tarragona
10911:Tarragona
10891:Salamanca
10851:Santander
10775:Cartagena
10637:Barcelona
10480:Antequera
10278:Subbética
10197:Los Vélez
10077:San Pedro
10072:San Pablo
9992:Synagogue
9897:Albolafia
9807:26 August
9760:"Córdoba"
9678:"Cordova"
9659:"Cordova"
9637:"Cordova"
9614:"Cordova"
9584:1130-5762
9556:0213-7585
9532:1133-3677
9508:0211-9803
9483:0212-9426
8663:7 January
8637:7 January
8322:El Diario
8064:14 August
7928:Aemetblog
7746:15 August
7685:15 August
7604:15 August
7292:794925519
7227:0210-7716
7107:14 August
7094:0214-4395
7062:14 August
7052:0210-1963
6991:cite book
6981:14 August
6904:21 August
6802:14 August
6789:0213-3482
6731:15 August
6718:0561-3590
6647:14 August
6634:1988-6047
6628:(41): 5.
6602:14 August
6585:Tulaytula
6561:14 August
6548:2104-8363
6327:27 August
6263:21 August
6253:153574149
6245:1754-6559
6204:27 August
5871:0214-834X
5670:1715-0736
5588:20 August
5479:"Corduba"
5374:Volume V:
5361:Lewis, B.
5349:"Ḳurṭuba"
5273:CiteSeerX
5005:Citations
4940:Nuremberg
4526:Transport
4419:– painter
4389:Paco Peña
4338:Ibn Maḍāʾ
4307:Fosforito
4221:June 2020
4192:does not
4099:Location
4096:District
4093:District
4051:2015−2019
4038:2011–2015
4013:2007–2011
4000:2003–2007
3985:1999–2003
3972:1995–1999
3949:1991–1995
3936:1987–1991
3913:1983–1987
3898:1979–1983
3874:and 1 of
3790:Interior
3782:Festivals
3750:himself.
3712:Magdalena
3659:Canal Sur
3655:Roman era
3603:Modernist
3387:June 2020
3358:does not
3269:San Pablo
3265:elements.
3245:San Pedro
3109:, is the
3014:Christian
3008:Synagogue
2950:Near the
2918:Albolafia
2885:windows.
2811:Mausoleum
2768:from the
2756:Landmarks
1526:Andalusia
1516:, in the
1508:foothills
1491:Geography
1420:putschist
1134:Hisham II
1083:jurists (
1069:al-Mansur
770:(Arabic:
733:The name
729:Etymology
644:. Once a
623:Andalusia
490:Reference
392:Time zone
323:Elevation
251:Andalusia
212:4°46′48″W
12524:Thysdrus
12468:Monastir
12439:Carthage
12347:Toscanos
12327:Saguntum
12317:Rushadir
12266:Alicante
12196:Portugal
12162:Oualidia
12122:Tamusida
12071:Tas-Silġ
12035:Cospicua
12033:Maleth (
11852:Neapolis
11836:Cagliari
11802:Drepanum
11761:Shikmona
11679:Lapathus
11607:Zemmouri
11577:Azeffoun
11568:Rachgoun
11518:Igilgili
11488:Camarata
11418:Zaragoza
11398:Valencia
11338:Pamplona
11328:Palencia
11183:Alicante
11178:Albacete
11173:A Coruña
11087:Palencia
11082:Orihuela
10906:Marbella
10871:Alcorcón
10866:Albacete
10821:Pamplona
10800:Móstoles
10790:Sabadell
10780:Terrassa
10770:Badalona
10745:A Coruña
10704:Alicante
10663:Zaragoza
10653:Valencia
10475:Axarquía
10369:Andévalo
10235:La Janda
10015:Churches
9707:31045650
9635:(1855),
9626:13783280
9612:(1831),
9424:Archived
9395:archived
9372:23 March
9366:Archived
9340:23 March
9301:Archived
9270:Archived
9240:Archived
9202:Archived
9154:archived
9121:Archived
9091:Archived
9065:Archived
9039:Archived
9013:Archived
8957:Archived
8927:Archived
8842:Archived
8782:Archived
8752:Archived
8726:Archived
8657:Archived
8605:Archived
8566:Archived
8536:Archived
8510:Archived
8471:Archived
8420:Archived
8394:Archived
8333:23 March
8327:Archived
8199:Archived
8150:Archived
8117:Archived
8087:Archived
8058:Archived
8021:Archived
7968:13 March
7962:Archived
7938:13 March
7932:Archived
7901:Archived
7869:Archived
7865:La Sexta
7845:22 April
7839:Archived
7740:Archived
7714:Archived
7676:Archived
7595:Archived
7525:(2001).
7467:cite web
7451:Archived
7441:fgm847.
7402:Archived
7364:Archived
7334:Archived
7296:Archived
7231:Archived
7135:Archived
7098:Archived
7056:Archived
6972:Archived
6898:Archived
6874:Muqarnas
6793:Archived
6722:Archived
6680:Archived
6638:Archived
6593:Archived
6552:Archived
6498:Archived
6464:Archived
6449:Archived
6413:Archived
6321:Archived
6257:Archived
6198:Archived
6157:Archived
6137:14 April
5955:Archived
5875:Archived
5857:(2013).
5821:Archived
5779:Archived
5740:Archived
5701:Archived
5621:Archived
5582:Archived
5552:Archived
5497:Archived
5451:Archived
5419:Archived
5376:Khe–Mahi
5367:(eds.).
5332:11 April
5295:13961320
5161:Archived
5139:Archived
5109:Archived
5059:Archived
5057:. 1996.
5026:Archived
5022:El Mundo
4961:See also
4914:Damascus
4810:Kairouan
4562:Airports
4552:Zaragoza
4516:Liga EBA
4451:– artist
4437:Flamenco
4393:Flamenco
4362:Manolete
4332:Ibn Hazm
4311:Flamenco
4295:Flamenco
4285:Averroes
4279:Flamenco
4136:Noroeste
3461:Manolete
3438:Ibn Hazm
3422:Averroes
3239:Santiago
3224:work by
3145:, where
2819:Maximian
2745:Source:
2650:Average
2605:(≥ 1 mm)
2529:Average
2238:3,258.4
2148:Average
2103:(≥ 1 mm)
2096:(22.55)
2027:Average
1742:(116.4)
1722:(113.7)
1717:(116.4)
1712:(116.4)
1707:(113.0)
1702:(106.2)
1697:(101.8)
1569:and the
1545:piedmont
1496:Location
1422:General
1278:realengo
1142:de facto
1105:and the
1073:de facto
977:أَرْبَاض
880:Augustus
849:Viriatus
767:Qurṭubah
562:Spanish:
481:Criteria
448:.cordoba
353:Demonyms
258:Province
12528:El Djem
12519:Thapsus
12509:Tayinat
12504:Tabarka
12494:Ruspina
12422:Tunisia
12357:Tyreche
12321:Melilla
12282:Iboshim
12187:Rusibis
12157:Rusadir
12152:Mogador
12131:Tangier
12111:Larache
12080:Morocco
12012:Tripoli
11963:Sarepta
11928:Baalbek
11901:Lebanon
11887:Tharros
11806:Trapani
11673:Larnaca
11628:Thagora
11573:Rusazus
11537:Tigzirt
11533:Iomnium
11512:Algiers
11508:Icosium
11481:Algeria
11373:Seville
11368:Segovia
11318:Ourense
11278:Logroño
11253:Granada
11238:Córdoba
11218:Cáceres
11198:Badajoz
11188:Almería
11052:Melilla
11022:Cáceres
10976:Ourense
10886:Badajoz
10876:Logroño
10836:Leganés
10831:Almería
10755:Granada
10709:Cordoba
10658:Seville
10525:Sevilla
10432:La Loma
10326:Huéscar
10298:Granada
10273:Córdoba
10250:Córdoba
10159:Almería
9690:1581249
9651:2145740
9236:sevilla
9218:license
9097:14 July
9071:14 July
9045:14 July
9019:14 July
7875:29 July
7823:Bibcode
7026:: 192.
6894:1523329
6155:. BBC.
5961:15 July
5881:31 July
5115:18 June
5032:15 June
4862:Bukhara
4849:Córdoba
4836:Córdoba
4795:twinned
4767:by the
4606:Gallery
4544:Seville
4489:La Liga
4445:– actor
4366:matador
4213:removed
4198:sources
4141:Sureste
4124:Levante
3870:, 2 of
3827:casetas
3768:alcázar
3703:Museums
3498:Bridges
3428:), and
3379:removed
3364:sources
3259:Mudéjar
3222:Baroque
2825:Islamic
2598:(23.6)
2524:(52.4)
2519:(41.9)
2514:(46.0)
2509:(55.4)
2504:(62.4)
2499:(66.9)
2494:(66.2)
2489:(61.7)
2484:(54.7)
2479:(48.7)
2474:(45.3)
2469:(40.8)
2464:(38.5)
2454:(64.8)
2449:(50.7)
2444:(56.3)
2439:(66.4)
2434:(75.6)
2429:(82.4)
2424:(82.4)
2419:(76.5)
2414:(68.0)
2409:(60.8)
2404:(57.9)
2399:(52.0)
2394:(48.7)
2384:(77.2)
2379:(59.5)
2374:(66.4)
2369:(77.2)
2364:(88.9)
2359:(97.7)
2354:(98.4)
2349:(91.0)
2344:(81.3)
2339:(73.0)
2334:(70.3)
2329:(63.3)
2324:(58.8)
2091:(3.57)
2086:(3.12)
2081:(3.10)
2076:(1.44)
2071:(0.26)
2066:(0.02)
2061:(0.43)
2056:(1.67)
2051:(2.14)
2046:(2.46)
2041:(2.07)
2036:(2.27)
2022:(17.2)
2017:(18.0)
2012:(25.5)
2007:(33.8)
2002:(42.8)
1997:(51.8)
1992:(51.8)
1987:(44.6)
1982:(36.3)
1977:(32.4)
1972:(24.4)
1967:(23.0)
1962:(17.2)
1952:(52.5)
1947:(41.2)
1942:(46.2)
1937:(55.6)
1932:(62.6)
1927:(67.3)
1922:(66.4)
1917:(62.2)
1912:(55.2)
1907:(49.5)
1902:(45.1)
1897:(40.5)
1892:(38.7)
1882:(65.2)
1877:(50.9)
1872:(56.3)
1867:(66.9)
1862:(75.9)
1857:(82.9)
1852:(82.8)
1847:(77.2)
1842:(68.9)
1837:(61.9)
1832:(57.6)
1827:(52.0)
1822:(48.9)
1812:(77.8)
1807:(60.4)
1802:(66.4)
1797:(78.4)
1792:(89.2)
1787:(98.6)
1782:(98.8)
1777:(92.1)
1772:(82.6)
1767:(74.5)
1762:(70.0)
1757:(63.3)
1752:(59.4)
1737:(74.8)
1732:(85.5)
1727:(99.7)
1692:(91.4)
1687:(82.0)
1682:(74.3)
1577:Climate
1571:Campiña
1559:Campiña
1556:Miocene
1537:Campiña
1382:, with
1338:in 1567
1315:Peter I
1242:Shawwal
1231:Ibn Hud
1107:Fatimid
1103:Baghdad
1036:of the
1002:Abbasid
948:Seville
919:of the
884:Baetica
778:History
758:Corduba
735:Córdoba
579:Cordova
518:Córdoba
505:Session
441:Website
367:cortubí
339:325,708
263:Córdoba
237:Country
85:El Zoco
42:Cordova
39:Córdoba
18:Corduba
12483:Djerba
12479:Meninx
12464:Lepcis
12448:Sousse
12413:Ugarit
12403:Shuksi
12398:Safita
12393:Paltus
12301:Málaga
12297:Malake
12242:Abdera
12225:Tavira
12107:Likush
12061:Mtarfa
11998:Lepcis
11937:Beirut
11832:Karaly
11756:Reshef
11746:Michal
11731:Achzib
11724:Israel
11710:Rhodes
11693:Greece
11684:Marion
11669:Kition
11657:Cyprus
11648:Timici
11632:Taoura
11563:Malaca
11413:Zamora
11393:Toledo
11388:Teruel
11323:Oviedo
11313:Murcia
11308:Málaga
11303:Madrid
11293:Lleida
11268:Huesca
11263:Huelva
11248:Girona
11243:Cuenca
11213:Burgos
11208:Bilbao
11092:Avilés
11057:Toledo
10991:Girona
10951:Mataró
10926:Lleida
10901:Lleida
10896:Huelva
10861:Getafe
10846:Burgos
10765:Oviedo
10699:Bilbao
10684:Murcia
10668:Málaga
10632:Madrid
10467:Málaga
10361:Huelva
10321:Guadix
10311:Alhama
9737:
9705:
9688:
9649:
9624:
9582:
9554:
9530:
9506:
9481:
9477:(64).
9458:
8871:
8597:
8502:
8368:
8298:
8256:
8228:
8173:
8123:12 May
8054:OGIMET
7668:
7587:
7545:
7400:: 29.
7332:: 41.
7290:
7280:
7225:
7092:
7050:
6964:
6934:
6892:
6787:
6773:: 41.
6716:
6672:
6632:
6546:
6490:
6405:
6313:
6286:
6251:
6243:
6190:
6034:
6009:
5984:
5947:
5908:
5869:
5813:
5771:
5732:
5693:
5668:
5613:
5489:
5457:9 June
5411:
5382:
5363:&
5293:
5275:
5234:
5186:
5065:16 May
4823:Lahore
4797:with:
4548:Málaga
4540:Madrid
4502:team,
4500:futsal
4456:Sports
4439:artist
4423:Seneca
4406:school
4403:Maliki
4395:artist
4313:artist
4297:artist
4281:artist
4105:Centro
3893:Party
3647:style.
3519:Mérida
3263:Gothic
2869:mihrab
2740:2,905
2593:(4.4)
2588:(3.1)
2583:(3.4)
2578:(1.4)
2573:(0.2)
2568:(0.1)
2563:(0.5)
2558:(1.6)
2553:(2.2)
2548:(1.9)
2543:(2.2)
2538:(2.6)
2275:Month
2235:180.6
2232:199.7
2229:242.1
2226:277.2
2223:368.7
2220:395.1
2217:356.8
2214:319.1
2211:270.1
2208:246.1
2205:207.3
2202:195.6
1633:Month
1567:Sierra
1563:Sierra
1506:Sierra
1392:Belmez
1388:Málaga
1384:Madrid
1270:Toledo
1099:caliph
1081:Maliki
1071:– the
1052:Dirham
1034:Mihrab
974:, pl.
962:medina
876:Pompey
826:Romans
762:Arabic
618:-də-və
557:-də-bə
12543:Other
12534:Utica
12513:Thyna
12489:Ruspe
12408:Sumur
12388:Carne
12373:Arwad
12366:Syria
12351:Velez
12307:Onoba
12292:Mahón
12286:Ibiza
12277:Herna
12256:Ceuta
12252:Abyla
12235:Spain
12221:Balsa
12172:Gadir
12167:Zilil
12127:Tinga
12045:Mdina
12027:Malta
12002:Khoms
11991:Libya
11968:Sidon
11933:Birut
11877:Sulci
11862:Olbia
11847:Motya
11816:Erice
11787:Bitan
11780:Italy
11765:Haifa
11751:Jaffa
11715:Delos
11664:Dhali
11618:Sarai
11543:Cirta
11522:Jijel
11497:Tenes
11378:Soria
11223:Cádiz
11193:Ávila
11162:Spain
11067:Ceuta
11032:Lorca
10946:Parla
10921:Cádiz
10760:Elche
10735:Gijón
10689:Palma
10553:Écija
10207:Cádiz
9568:(PDF)
9544:(PDF)
9520:(PDF)
9157:(PDF)
9150:B.O.P
9146:(PDF)
8142:(CSV)
7679:(PDF)
7662:(PDF)
7598:(PDF)
7581:(PDF)
7405:(PDF)
7390:(PDF)
7337:(PDF)
7322:(PDF)
7234:(PDF)
7203:(PDF)
7138:(PDF)
7127:(PDF)
7101:(PDF)
7082:(PDF)
7020:CLXVI
7016:Arbor
6975:(PDF)
6958:(PDF)
6890:JSTOR
6796:(PDF)
6763:(PDF)
6725:(PDF)
6706:(PDF)
6641:(PDF)
6622:(PDF)
6596:(PDF)
6581:(PDF)
6555:(PDF)
6536:(PDF)
6249:S2CID
5863:Awraq
5524:Estoa
5351:. In
5302:(PDF)
5291:S2CID
5259:(PDF)
4980:Notes
4953:Nîmes
4875:Smara
4776:]
4427:Stoic
4350:Lucan
4321:Spain
4066:2019−
3811:(The
3792:patio
3127:potro
2861:Roman
2783:Roman
2314:Year
2191:57.5
2188:76.8
2185:72.6
2182:61.9
2179:48.6
2176:37.3
2173:36.3
2170:41.8
2167:50.2
2164:58.3
2161:62.4
2158:68.6
2155:75.0
2143:55.1
2094:572.9
1672:Year
1465:Obejo
1406:]
1376:Cádiz
1372:Jerez
1259:fuero
1219:]
1147:Fitna
1122:]
1086:ulama
995:]
981:arbāḍ
972:rabaḍ
968:رَبَض
953:قرطبة
900:Lucan
853:forum
772:قرطبة
754:Roman
743:Punic
418:UTC+2
397:UTC+1
294:Mayor
240:Spain
12332:Sexi
12246:Adra
12177:Sala
12137:Anfa
12008:Oyat
11918:Arqa
11913:Ampi
11908:Amia
11857:Nora
11812:Eryx
11791:Chia
11741:Dora
11705:Paxi
11298:Lugo
11288:León
11273:Jaén
11007:Lugo
10981:Reus
10971:Jaén
10916:León
10730:Vigo
10404:Jaén
10336:Loja
10316:Baza
9809:2013
9735:ISBN
9703:OCLC
9686:OCLC
9647:OCLC
9622:OCLC
9580:ISSN
9552:ISSN
9528:ISSN
9504:ISSN
9479:ISSN
9456:ISBN
9432:2020
9403:2022
9374:2019
9361:Aena
9342:2019
9309:2019
9278:2019
9248:2020
9216:GFDL
9165:2018
9129:2018
9099:2020
9073:2020
9047:2020
9021:2020
8995:2018
8965:2018
8935:2018
8905:2018
8869:ISBN
8850:2018
8820:2018
8790:2018
8760:2018
8665:2011
8639:2011
8613:2022
8595:ISBN
8574:2022
8544:2022
8518:2022
8500:ISBN
8479:2022
8453:2022
8428:2022
8402:2022
8366:ISBN
8335:2019
8296:ISBN
8254:ISBN
8226:ISBN
8207:2024
8171:ISBN
8146:NOAA
8125:2024
8095:2017
8066:2021
8029:2024
7997:2024
7970:2024
7940:2024
7909:2024
7877:2021
7847:2009
7748:2020
7722:2022
7687:2020
7666:ISBN
7606:2020
7585:ISBN
7543:ISBN
7539:1096
7473:link
7459:2022
7413:2023
7372:2023
7345:2023
7304:2023
7288:OCLC
7278:ISBN
7242:2023
7223:ISSN
7146:2023
7109:2020
7090:ISSN
7064:2020
7048:ISSN
6997:link
6983:2020
6962:ISBN
6932:ISBN
6906:2022
6804:2020
6785:ISSN
6733:2020
6714:ISSN
6688:2021
6670:ISBN
6649:2020
6630:ISSN
6604:2020
6563:2020
6544:ISSN
6506:2018
6488:ISBN
6455:and
6421:2021
6403:ISBN
6329:2022
6311:ISBN
6284:ISBN
6265:2022
6241:ISSN
6206:2022
6188:ISBN
6165:2017
6139:2014
6032:ISBN
6007:ISBN
5982:ISBN
5963:2022
5945:ISBN
5906:ISBN
5883:2021
5867:ISSN
5829:2020
5811:ISBN
5787:2020
5769:ISBN
5748:2020
5730:ISBN
5709:2020
5691:ISBN
5666:ISSN
5629:2020
5611:ISBN
5590:2017
5560:2019
5505:2020
5487:ISBN
5459:2013
5427:2023
5409:ISBN
5380:ISBN
5334:2015
5310:2017
5232:ISBN
5184:ISBN
5117:2020
5067:2017
5034:2019
4586:and
4584:A-45
4578:Road
4550:and
4531:Rail
4471:and
4196:any
4194:cite
4060:PSOE
3890:Name
3753:The
3734:The
3718:The
3362:any
3360:cite
3293:and
3261:and
3121:and
3115:inns
2897:The
2863:and
2798:The
2775:The
2737:148
2734:180
2731:205
2728:248
2725:336
2722:363
2719:323
2716:289
2713:235
2710:218
2707:186
2704:174
2654:(%)
2522:11.3
2507:13.0
2502:16.9
2497:19.4
2492:19.0
2487:16.5
2482:12.6
2452:18.2
2447:10.4
2442:13.5
2437:19.1
2432:24.2
2427:28.0
2422:28.0
2417:24.7
2412:20.0
2407:16.0
2402:14.4
2397:11.1
2382:25.1
2377:15.3
2372:19.1
2367:25.1
2362:31.6
2357:36.5
2352:36.9
2347:32.8
2342:27.4
2337:22.8
2332:21.3
2327:17.4
2322:14.9
2311:Dec
2308:Nov
2305:Oct
2302:Sep
2299:Aug
2296:Jul
2293:Jun
2290:May
2287:Apr
2284:Mar
2281:Feb
2278:Jan
2254:NOAA
2152:(%)
2140:6.8
2137:6.5
2134:6.5
2131:3.0
2128:0.6
2125:0.2
2122:1.2
2119:4.9
2116:6.4
2113:6.2
2110:5.9
2107:6.9
2089:90.7
2084:79.2
2079:78.7
2074:36.6
2059:11.0
2054:42.4
2049:54.3
2044:62.5
2039:52.7
2034:57.6
2020:−8.2
2015:−7.8
2010:−3.6
1995:11.0
1990:11.0
1970:−4.2
1965:−5.0
1960:−8.2
1950:11.4
1935:13.1
1930:17.0
1925:19.6
1920:19.1
1915:16.8
1910:12.9
1880:18.4
1875:10.5
1870:13.5
1865:19.4
1860:24.4
1855:28.3
1850:28.2
1845:25.1
1840:20.5
1835:16.6
1830:14.2
1825:11.1
1810:25.5
1805:15.8
1800:19.1
1795:25.8
1790:31.8
1785:37.0
1780:37.1
1775:33.4
1770:28.1
1765:23.6
1760:21.1
1755:17.4
1750:15.2
1740:46.9
1735:23.8
1730:29.7
1725:37.6
1720:45.4
1715:46.9
1710:46.9
1705:45.0
1700:41.2
1695:38.8
1690:33.0
1685:27.8
1680:23.5
1669:Dec
1666:Nov
1663:Oct
1660:Sep
1657:Aug
1654:Jul
1651:Jun
1648:May
1645:Apr
1642:Mar
1639:Feb
1636:Jan
1554:The
1483:and
1411:coup
1390:and
1374:and
1013:wāli
1010:rump
935:and
851:. A
843:and
422:CEST
310:Area
172:Seal
162:Flag
12041:Ann
11160:of
7831:doi
7215:doi
7038:hdl
7028:doi
6882:doi
6775:doi
6589:III
6233:doi
5656:doi
5542:hdl
5532:doi
5283:doi
4888:Fez
4588:A-4
4207:by
4129:Sur
3920:PCE
3907:PCE
3568:by
3373:by
3054:by
2693:60
2690:79
2687:73
2684:66
2681:52
2678:43
2675:41
2672:48
2669:55
2666:60
2663:64
2660:71
2657:76
2645:57
2596:597
2591:111
2517:5.5
2512:7.8
2477:9.3
2472:7.4
2467:4.9
2462:3.6
2392:9.3
2069:6.7
2064:0.5
2005:1.0
2000:6.0
1985:7.0
1980:2.4
1975:0.2
1945:5.1
1940:7.9
1905:9.7
1900:7.3
1895:4.7
1890:3.7
1820:9.4
1598:Csa
774:).
764:as
616:KOR
594:ɔːr
555:KOR
533:ɔːr
494:313
450:.es
446:www
411:DST
401:CET
378:GDP
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