2424:
1087:
2042:
2725:
2017:, saying "I, N., Archbishop of N., will be faithful and true, and faith and truth will bear unto you, our Sovereign Lord , King of this Realm and Defender of the Faith, and unto your heirs and successors according to law. So help me God." In the past peers then proceeded to pay their homage, saying "I, N., Duke of N., do become your liege man of life and limb, and of earthly worship; and faith and truth will I bear unto you, to live and die, against all manner of folks. So help me God." The clergy pay homage together, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Next, members of the royal family pay homage individually. The peers were then led by the premier peers of their rank: the dukes by the premier duke, the marquesses by the premier marquess, and so forth. In the shortened
7733:
2780:. Like their robes, their coronets are differentiated according to rank: the coronet of a duke or duchess is ornamented with eight strawberry leaves, that of a marquess or marchioness has four strawberry leaves alternating with four raised silver balls, that of an earl or countess eight strawberry leaves alternating with eight raised silver balls, that of a viscount or viscountess has sixteen smaller silver balls and that of a baron or baroness six silver balls. Peeresses' coronets are identical to those of peers, but smaller. In addition, peeresses were told in 1953 that "a tiara should be worn, if possible". The use of coronets was abolished for the 2023 coronation.
658:
810:
the highlights of the coronation, including the actual crowning, live; it led to controversy in the press and even questions in parliament. The organising committee subsequently decided that the entire ceremony would be televised, except for the anointing and communion, which had also been excluded from photography at the last coronation. It was revealed 30 years later that the about-face was due to the personal intervention of the Queen. It is estimated that over 20 million people watched the broadcast in the United
Kingdom. The coronation contributed to the increase of public interest in television, which rose significantly.
2622:, which they wore during the service. A male heir-apparent's coronet displays four crosses-pattée alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, surmounted by an arch. The same style, without the arch, is used by other children and siblings of the monarch. The coronets of children of the heir-apparent display four fleurs-de-lis, two crosses-pattée and two strawberry leaves. A fourth style, including four crosses-pattée and four strawberry leaves, is used for the children of the sons and brothers of sovereigns. The tradition of coronets was abolished for the 2023 coronation, and members of the royal family dressed in robes of one of their
174:
858:
355:
548:
1992:
1528:
2109:
1189:
738:
2879:
252:
22:
873:. Elizabeth II was asked, for example: "Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon, and of your Possessions and other Territories to any of them belonging or pertaining, according to their respective laws and customs?" In 2023, the oath was amended to avoid reciting the realms other than the United Kingdom during the
1358:. Reforms in the 19th century, however, integrated the Cinque Ports into a regular constituency system applied throughout the nation. At later coronations, barons were specially designated from among the city councillors for the specific purpose of attending coronations. Originally, the barons were charged with bearing a ceremonial canopy over the sovereign during the procession to and from Westminster Abbey. The last time the barons performed such a task was at the
2358:
886:
9765:
2635:
1915:
622:. For this coronation, a number of economising measures were made which would set a precedent followed by future monarchs. The assembly of peers and ceremonial at Westminster Hall involving the presentation of the regalia to the monarch was eliminated. The procession from Westminster Hall to the Abbey on foot was likewise eliminated and in its place, a state procession by coach from
2812:) uniform, or one of the forms of court dress laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's Regulations for Dress at Court. These regulations, as well as providing guidance for members of the public, specify forms of dress for a wide variety of office-holders and public officials, clergy, the judiciary, members of the Royal Household, etc. It also includes provision for
1890:, a hollow gold sphere decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. The Orb is surmounted by a cross, representing the dominion of the divine over the world; it is returned to the altar immediately after being received. Next, the sovereign receives a ring representing their "marriage" to their territories, their subjects, and the divine. The
2028:, she is anointed, invested, crowned and enthroned in a simple ceremony immediately after homage is paid. The Communion service interrupted earlier is resumed and completed, but with special prayers: there are prayers for the monarch and consort at the Offertory and a special preface. Finally, the monarch and consort receive Communion, the
2127:
1979:: "Be strong and of a good courage; keep the commandments of the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways". During the singing of this antiphon, all stand in their places, and the monarch remains seated in the Coronation Chair still wearing the crown and holding the sceptres. The recitation of this antiphon is followed by a rite of
2463:– the second robe with which the sovereign is invested. It is a long coat of gold silk which reaches to the ankles and has wide-flowing sleeves. It is lined with rose-coloured silk, trimmed with gold lace, woven with national symbols and fastened by a sword belt. It derives from the full dress uniform of a consul of the
2128:
2757:
yards, for viscountesses one and a quarter yards, and for baronesses and ladies 90 cm (1 yd). The edgings are 13 cm (5 in) in width for duchesses, 10 cm (4 in) for marchionesses, 7.5 cm (3 in) for countesses and 5 cm (2 in) for viscountesses, baronesses and ladies.
2914:) would ride into the hall on horseback, wearing a knight's armour, with the Lord High Constable riding to his right and the Earl Marshal riding to his left. A herald would then make a proclamation of the readiness of the champion to fight anyone denying the monarch. After 1800, the form for this was as follows:
2646:(worn on occasion by peers who are members of the House of Lords); all peers summoned to attend wear the Robe of State, regardless of membership of the House of Lords, and peeresses' robes are worn not only by women who are peers in their own right, but also by wives and widows of peers. Those entitled to a
1650:
England, and the doctrine, worship, discipline, and government thereof, as by law established in
England? And will you preserve unto the Bishops and Clergy of England, and to the Churches there committed to their charge, all such rights and privileges, as by law do or shall appertain to them or any of them?
1196:
The
Archbishop of Canterbury, who has precedence over all other clergy and all laypersons except members of the royal family, traditionally officiates at coronations; in his absence, another bishop appointed by the monarch may take the archbishop's place. There have, however, been several exceptions.
1514:
The general framework of the coronation service is based on the sections contained in the Second
Recension used in 973 for King Edgar. Although the service has undergone two major revisions and a translation, and has been modified for each coronation for the following thousand years, the sequence of
2918:
If any person, of what degree soever, high or low, shall deny or gainsay our
Sovereign Lord ..., King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, son and next heir unto our Sovereign Lord the last King deceased, to be the right heir to the Imperial Crown of this Realm
1933:
from the high altar, sets it back down, and says a prayer: "Oh God, the crown of the faithful; bless we beseech thee and sanctify this thy servant our king/queen, and as thou dost this day set a crown of pure gold upon his/her head, so enrich his/her royal heart with thine abundant grace, and crown
2756:
indicating the rank of the wearer, as for peers). Furthermore, the length of the train (and the width of the miniver edging) varies with the rank of the wearer: for duchesses, the trains are 1.8 m (2 yds) long, for marchionesses one and three-quarters yards, for countesses one and a half
1945:
picks up the crown and he, the archbishop and several other high-ranking bishops proceed to the
Coronation Chair where the crown is handed back to the archbishop, who reverently places it on the monarch's head. At this moment, the king or queen is crowned, and the guests in the abbey cry in unison
1724:
809:
in 1953, most of the proceedings inside the abbey were also televised by the BBC. Originally, events as far as the choir screen were to be televised live, with the remainder to be filmed and released later after any mishaps were edited out. This would prevent television viewers from seeing most of
2923:
The King's
Champion would then throw down the gauntlet; the ceremony would be repeated at the centre of the hall and at the High Table (where the sovereign would be seated). The sovereign would then drink to the champion from a gold cup, which he would then present to the latter. This ritual was
993:
Under the
Hanoverian monarchs in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was deemed appropriate to extend the waiting period to several months, following a period of mourning for the previous monarch and to allow time for preparation of the ceremony. In the case of every monarch between
1649:
Will you to the utmost of your power maintain the Laws of God and the true profession of the Gospel? Will you to the utmost of your power maintain in the United
Kingdom the Protestant Reformed Religion established by law? Will you maintain and preserve inviolable the settlement of the Church of
644:
In the 20th century, liturgical scholars sought to restore the spiritual meaning of the ceremony by rearranging elements with reference to the medieval texts, creating a "complex marriage of innovation and tradition". The greatly increased pageantry of the state processions was intended to
1601:
has required, among other things, that the sovereign "Promise and Sweare to
Governe the People of this Kingdome of England and the Dominions thereto belonging according to the Statutes in Parlyament Agreed on and the Laws and Customs of the same". The oath has been modified without statutory
86:
The coronation usually takes place several months after the death of the monarch's predecessor, as it is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate while mourning continues. This interval also gives planners enough time to complete the required elaborate arrangements. The
2919:
of Great Britain and Ireland, or that he ought not to enjoy the same; here is his Champion, who saith that he lieth, and is a false traitor, being ready in person to combat with him; and in this quarrel will adventure his life against him, on what day soever he shall be appointed.
1278:
Custom has it that they accompany the monarch throughout the ceremony, flanking them as they process from the entrance of Westminster Abbey and standing either side of St Edward’s Chair during the anointing. Bishops Assistant may also carry the Bible, paten, and chalice in the
1256:. Hence, in almost all cases where the Archbishop of Canterbury has failed to participate, his place has been taken by a senior cleric: the Archbishop of York is second in precedence, the Bishop of London third, the Bishop of Durham fourth, and the Bishop of Winchester fifth.
761:
books of engravings, the last of these was published in 1905 depicting the coronation which had taken place three years earlier. Re-enactments of the ceremony were staged at London and provincial theatres; in 1761, a production featuring the Westminster Abbey choir at the
2457:("shroud tunic") – the first robe with which the sovereign is invested. It is a loose white undergarment of fine linen cloth edged with a lace border, open at the sides, sleeveless and cut low at the neck. It symbolises the derivation of royal authority from the people.
2510:– the robe worn at the conclusion of the ceremony, on exit from the abbey. It comprises an embroidered ermine cape with a train of purple silk velvet, trimmed with Canadian ermine and fully lined with pure silk English satin. The purple recalls the imperial robes of
2477:– the main robe worn during the ceremony and used during the crowning. It is a four-square mantle, lined in crimson silk and decorated with silver coronets, national symbols and silver imperial eagles in the four corners. It is lay, rather than liturgical, in nature.
1029:
also went uncrowned, as he abdicated in 1936 before the end of the customary one-year period between accession and coronation. A monarch, however, accedes to the throne the moment their predecessor dies, not when they are crowned, hence the traditional proclamation:
1965:: "God crown you with a crown of glory and righteousness, that having a right faith and manifold fruit of good works, you may obtain the crown of an everlasting kingdom by the gift of him whose kingdom endureth for ever." To this the guests, with heads bowed, say "
125:
The essential elements of the coronation have remained largely unchanged for the past 1,000 years. The sovereign is first presented to, and acclaimed by, the people. The sovereign then swears an oath to uphold the law and the Church. Following that, the monarch is
2819:
Officers in the Armed Forces and the Civil, Foreign, and Colonial Services who did not take part in the Procession wore uniform, and male civilians: "one of the forms of court dress as laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's Regulations for Dress at Court, or
1481:
of dependent nations. Hereditary peers and their spouses are also invited. For Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953, 8,000 guests were squeezed into Westminster Abbey and each person had to make do with a maximum of 18 inches (46 cm) of seating.
1142:
in 2023. If the king married, or remarried, after his coronation, or if his wife was not crowned with him for some other reason, she might be crowned in a separate ceremony. The first such separate coronation of a queen consort in England was that of
2342:
Several participants in the ceremony wear special costumes, uniforms or robes. For those in attendance (other than members of the royal family) what to wear is laid down in detail by the Earl Marshal prior to each Coronation and published in the
2125:
2678:(also of miniver pure) attached. On the cape, rows of "ermine tails (or the like)" indicate the peer's rank: dukes have four rows, marquesses three and a half, earls three, viscounts two and a half, and barons and lords of parliament two.
3749:"The Form and Order of Service that is to be performed and the Ceremonies that are to be observed in The Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster, on Tuesday, the second day of June, 1953"
721:
who wrote: "So glorious was the show with gold and silver that we were not able to look at it". James II abandoned the tradition of the pageant to pay for jewels for his queen and thereafter there was only a short procession on foot from
949:
was only a few months old when he acceded in 1422; he was crowned in 1429, but did not officially assume the reins of government until he was deemed of sufficient age, in 1437. Pre-modern coronations were usually either on a Sunday, the
2126:
1485:
Dignitaries and representatives from other nations are also customarily invited. Traditionally, foreign crowned monarchs and consorts did not attend the coronations of others and were instead represented by other royals. In 1953,
2060:
The sovereign then exits the coronation theatre, entering St Edward's Chapel (within the abbey), preceded by the bearers of the Sword of State, the Sword of Spiritual Justice, the Sword of Temporal Justice and the blunt
2118:
1427:
to be the first to acclaim the monarch on behalf of the common people was formally disallowed by the court, but in practice their traditional shouts of "Vivat! Vivat Rex!" were still incorporated into the coronation anthem
1870:. The Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by other bishops, then presents the Sword of State to the sovereign, who places it on the altar. The sovereign is then further robed, this time receiving bracelets and putting the
4532:
5788:
5708:
Peers have two types of robes, the "Parliamentary Robe" and the "Coronation Robe". The Coronation Robe is worn only during a coronation while the Parliamentary Robe is worn on other formal occasions such as the
4724:
432:
of 1329 granted the kings of Scotland the right to be anointed and crowned. No record exists of the exact form of the medieval rituals, but a later account exists of the coronation of the 17-month-old infant
3061:. These have only a ceremonial role, but are authorised by the statutes of their orders to wear the same crown as Garter at a coronation. The crown of a King of Arms is silver-gilt and consists of sixteen
2947:
in 1821. His coronation was the most elaborate in history; his brother and successor William IV eliminated the banquet on grounds of economy, ending a 632-year-old tradition. Since 1901, a Coronation
2835:
Ladies attending in 1953 were instructed to wear "evening dresses or afternoon dresses, with a light veiling falling from the back of the head". Coats and hats were not permitted but tiaras could be worn.
5021:
3004:
attended in person. Since it was deemed inappropriate for a Christian anointing and coronation to take place in a largely non-Christian nation, George V was not crowned in India; instead, he wore an
641:, was marred by mistakes and accidents. The music in the abbey was widely criticised in the press, only one new piece having been written for it, and the large choir and orchestra were badly coordinated.
5850:
2728:
An earl, wearing crimson robe and surcoat over court dress and holding his coronet, and countess, wearing crimson robe and kirtle over a court dress and wearing her coronet (1780). From a portrait of
1683:
Once the taking of the oath concludes, an ecclesiastic presents a Bible to the sovereign, saying "Here is Wisdom; This is the royal Law; These are the lively Oracles of God." The Bible used is a full
461:, followed by the anointing and crowning, then the coronation oath, in this case taken for the child by an unknown noble or priest, and finally an oath of fealty and acclamation by the congregation.
3049:
Kings of Arms have heraldic jurisdiction over England, Wales and Northern Ireland; Lord Lyon King of Arms is responsible for Scotland. In addition, there is a King of Arms attached to each of the
2708:(or one of the alternative styles of Court Dress, as laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's regulations). Other peers in attendance were "expected to wear the same if possible"; but the wearing of
3037:. Like the peers' coronets, these crowns are only put on at the actual moment of the monarch's crowning, after which they are worn for the rest of the service and its subsequent festivities.
2316:. Ralph Vaughan Williams suggested that a congregational hymn be included. This was approved by the Queen and the Archbishop of Canterbury, so Vaughan Williams recast his 1928 arrangement of
1515:
taking an oath, anointing, investing of regalia, crowning and enthronement found in the Anglo-Saxon text have remained constant. The coronation ceremonies takes place within the framework of
1843:, which dates back to the Anglo-Saxon second recension. Once this prayer is finished, the monarch rises and sits again in the Coronation Chair. At this point in 2023 the screen was removed.
1403:
to advise the Queen on the proper procedure during the ceremony (for nearly a thousand years he and his predecessor abbots have kept an unpublished Red Book of practices), the claim of the
5936:
2871:'s illness led to the postponement of a fourteen-course banquet at Buckingham Palace. In 1953, two state banquets were held in the ballroom there, and classical music was provided by the
5300:
4904:
1074:
in 1216; he later chose to have a second coronation at Westminster in 1220. Two hundred years later, Henry VI also had two coronations; as king of England in London in 1429, and as
338:; however, Elizabeth's insistence on changes to reflect her Protestant beliefs resulted in several bishops refusing to officiate at the service, and it was conducted by the low-ranking
854:
had made the dominions fully independent, and the wording of the coronation oath was amended to include their names and confine the elements concerning religion to the United Kingdom.
2611:
both attended the coronations of George VI and Elizabeth II respectively, and each wore the crown, minus its arches, with which she had been crowned for the duration of the service.
2547:
but some have chosen to use other crowns as it weighs 2.23 kg (4.9 lb). For the final part of the service, and the processions that follow, it is exchanged for the lighter
673:
who was a 10-year-old boy, thought unlikely to command respect simply by his physical appearance. On the day before the coronation, the boy king and his retinue were met outside the
2789:
1159:. In some instances, the king's wife was simply unable to join him in the coronation ceremony due to circumstances preventing her from doing so. In 1821, George IV's estranged wife
3013:, was created for him. The emperor was enthroned, and the Indian princes paid homage to him. Thereafter, certain political decisions, such as the decision to move the capital from
5612:
1544:
Before the entrance of the sovereign, the litany of the saints is sung during the procession of the clergy and other dignitaries. For the entrance of the monarch, an anthem from
4454:
4575:
6714:
4290:
3096:
1839:
placed in front of it. The archbishop then concludes the ceremonies of the anointing by reciting a prayer that is a modified English translation of the ancient Latin prayer
1800:. This element of the coronation service is considered sacred and is concealed from public gaze; it has never been photographed or televised. The Dean of Westminster pours
1745:
is recited, as a prelude to the act of anointing. After this anthem, the Archbishop recites a prayer in preparation for the anointing, which is based on the ancient prayer
1248:
was deposed and replaced with William III and Mary II jointly, the Archbishop of Canterbury refused to recognise the new sovereigns; he had to be replaced by the
293:
focussed on the balance between the monarch and his nobles and on the oath, neither of which concerned the absolutist French kings. One manuscript of this recension is the
2491:
or scarf which accompanies the Robe Royal, richly and heavily embroidered with gold and silver thread, set with jewels and lined with rose-coloured silk and gold fringing.
905:
coronation was some 15 years after his accession in 959 and may have been intended to mark the high point of his reign, or that he reached the age of 30, the age at which
5784:
7620:
6435:
1692:
5025:
4716:
2191:'s coronation in 1727. It has featured in every coronation since, an achievement unparalleled by any other piece. Previous settings of the same text were composed by
1773:. It has been used for every coronation at Westminster Abbey since. Until 1996, the stone was kept with the chair in Westminster Abbey, but it was moved that year to
5444:
4678:
2765:
697:. The following morning, the king travelled on horseback in a great procession through the decorated city streets to Westminster. Bands played along the route, the
2705:
575:
to recover a lost English identity from before the Norman Conquest. In 1685, James II, who was a Catholic, ordered a truncated version of the service omitting the
5552:
2002:
The benediction being concluded, the sovereign rises from the Coronation Chair and is borne into a throne. Once the monarch is seated on the throne, the formula
1589:
Sirs, I here present unto you , your undoubted King/Queen. Wherefore all you who are come this day to do your homage and service, are you willing to do the same?
4606:
2591:
Queens consort in the 20th century arrived at their coronation bareheaded, and remained so until the point in the service when they were crowned with their own
2423:
5846:
1106:; such coronations were common practice in mediaeval France and Germany, but this is only one of two instances of its kind in England (the other being that of
669:
The idea of the need to gain popular support for a new monarch by making the ceremony a spectacle for ordinary people, started with the coronation in 1377 of
289:
in 1308 when the fourth recension was first used, having been compiled over several preceding decades. Although influenced by its French counterpart, the new
1118:. If the king is already married at the time of his coronation, a joint coronation of both king and queen may be performed. The first such coronation was of
869:
Thus since 1937, the monarch has been simultaneously crowned as sovereign of several independent nations besides the United Kingdom, known since 1953 as the
8517:
2364:’s long train was borne by the Master of the Robes and eight eldest sons of peers. The king (left) found the enormous weight of the robes very inconvenient.
2334:("All people that on earth do dwell") for congregation, organ and orchestra: the setting has become ubiquitous at festal occasions in the Anglophone world.
614:
at a time of economic depression in 1831 cost only one sixth of that spent on the previous event. Traditionalists threatened to boycott what they called a "
4985:
4362:
3422:
2809:
2701:
1613:
Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the
1498:
in 2023 broke with that precedent and 16 foreign monarchs attended. English and British queens dowager also did not traditionally attend coronations until
1585:
go to the east, south, west and north of the coronation theatre. At each side, the archbishop calls for the recognition of the sovereign, with the words:
7666:
2847:
Since the 20th century it has been traditional for the newly crowned monarch and other members of the royal family to sit for official portraits at
2368:
The sovereign wears a variety of robes and other garments during the course of the ceremony. In contrast to the history and tradition which surround the
1396:
began the modern tradition of naming a temporary Steward for the coronation only, with separate commissioners to carry out the actual work of the court.
1010:
was crowned 5 months after his accession. The coronation date of his predecessor had already been set; planning simply continued with a new monarch. The
142:
of kings are then anointed and crowned as queens. The service ends with a closing procession, and since the 20th century it has been traditional for the
4179:
3017:
to Delhi, were announced at the durbar. The ceremony was not repeated, and the imperial title was abandoned by George VI in 1948, 10 months after
1411:
to walk beside the Queen as she entered and exited the Abbey and to stand on either side of her through the entire coronation ritual, the claim of the
1384:
Many landowners and other persons have honorific "duties" or privileges at the coronation. Such rights have traditionally been determined by a special
5074:
4480:
2392:– the regular dress during most of the ceremony, worn under all other robes. In 1953, Elizabeth II wore a newly made gown in place of a surcoat.
2215:
6358:
4209:
240:. It is not known if the first recension was ever used in England, and it was the second recension which was used by Edgar in 973 and by subsequent
6467:
6123:
4911:
3498:
2583:
wear a distinctive form of peer's robe, which has six rows of ermine on the cape and additional ermine on miniver edging to the front of the robe.
3009:
as he entered the Durbar. Tradition prohibited the removal of the Crown Jewels from the United Kingdom; therefore, a separate crown, known as the
2984:, India on 1 January 1877 to proclaim her assumption of the title. The queen did not attend personally, but she was represented there by the
1777:
in Scotland, where it is displayed on the proviso that it be returned to Westminster Abbey for use at future coronations. It was announced by the
7613:
6428:
5932:
2993:
2535:
arrived at his coronation bareheaded in 2023, rather than with the cap. Female sovereigns (and some female consorts) have traditionally worn the
527:, setting a precedent for future ceremonies. The coronation of Charles II was the last to take place in Scotland, and no bishop presided as the
2839:
In 1953 an additional note made it clear that "Oriental dress may be worn by Ladies and Gentlemen for whom it is the usual Ceremonial Costume".
7752:
5635:
5289:
3264:
1934:
him/her with all princely virtues through the King Eternal Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen". This prayer is the translation of the ancient formula
1264:
From the moment they enter the Abbey until the moment they leave, the monarch is flanked by two supporting bishops of the Church of England.
599:
had been beset by "numerous mistakes and stupidities", the next time around, spectacle overshadowed the religious aspect of the service. The
9579:
7774:
3637:
2010:, which was first used in England in the tenth-century second recension, and also appeared in French, German and imperial coronation texts.
626:
to the abbey was instituted, an important feature of the modern event. The coronation banquet after the service proper was also terminated.
1769:
is fitted for the ceremony. Also known as the "Stone of Destiny", it was used for ancient Scottish coronations until brought to England by
4962:
4431:
1086:
5267:
2992:. A similar durbar was held on 1 January 1903 to celebrate the accession of Edward VII, who was represented by his brother the
1388:, over which the Lord High Steward traditionally presided. The first recorded Court of Claims was convened in 1377 for the coronation of
1311:
have not been regularly filled since the 15th and 16th centuries respectively; they are, however, revived for coronation ceremonies. The
83:
his or her reign commences from the moment of the preceding monarch's death or abdication, maintaining legal continuity of the monarchy.
5892:
4663:
4637:
2041:
1625:, and of your Possessions and other Territories to any of them belonging or pertaining, according to their respective laws and customs?
118:
traditionally have roles as well. Most participants wear ceremonial uniforms or robes, and before the most recent coronation, some wore
9445:
8050:
7874:
7606:
6421:
5604:
4802:
2579:
over their court dresses. Other members of the royal family in attendance dress according to the conventions listed below, except that
1494:, with the reason given that it was contrary to precedent for a sovereign or former sovereign to attend any coronation of another. The
929:, allowing time to prepare a spectacular ceremony. Most of his successors were crowned within weeks, or even days, of their accession.
536:
3077:. Prior to that he wore a replica of the Crown of Scotland. In 2004 a new replica of this crown was created for use by the Lord Lyon.
7690:
7497:
6851:
4458:
1163:
was not invited to the ceremony; when she showed up at Westminster Abbey anyway, she was denied entry and turned away. Following the
111:
4590:
3752:
1961:
Finally, the archbishop, standing before the monarch, says the crowning formula, which is a translation of the ancient Latin prayer
9800:
8565:
5582:
4746:
2989:
4296:
2642:
All peers and peeresses in attendance are "expected to wear" Robes of State, as described below. These robes are different to the
1338:
also participated in the ceremony. Formerly, the barons were the members of the House of Commons representing the Cinque Ports of
271:, in 1135. While retaining the most important elements of the Anglo-Saxon rite, it may have borrowed from the consecration of the
9790:
7800:
7710:
7570:
7146:
6530:
6504:
1343:
524:
7470:
4853:
2724:
2684:
In 1953, "Peers taking part in the Processions or Ceremonies in Westminster Abbey" were directed to wear the Robe of State over
1453:
Along with persons of nobility, the coronation ceremonies are also attended by a wide range of political figures, including the
9795:
7836:
6985:
6924:
6878:
6578:
6558:
6472:
1728:
1539:
9419:
1812:
spoon with which the Archbishop of Canterbury anoints the sovereign in the form of a cross on the hands, head, and heart. The
1291:
was similarly accompanied by Bishops Assistant – the Bishops of Hereford and of Norwich – on her right and left respectively.
7695:
7447:
7158:
6980:
6945:
6606:
6596:
6568:
6313:
6292:
6268:
6226:
6182:
6161:
6055:
5830:
5234:
5052:
4147:
4043:
3966:
2018:
1732:
1503:
1495:
1438:
1355:
1339:
1031:
1011:
862:
727:
637:, the service followed the pared-down precedent set by her uncle, and the under-rehearsed ceremonial, again presided over by
611:
420:, the Stone was taken to Westminster Abbey in 1296 and in 1300–1301 Edward I of England had it incorporated into the English
88:
6033:
2663:
2643:
2161:
uses texts from the Bible which have been used at coronations since King Edgar's coronation at Bath in 973 and are known as
1283:
The Bishop of Durham stands on the monarch's right and the Bishop of Bath and Wells on their left. During the Coronation of
285:
in 961, thus bringing the English tradition into line with continental practice. It remained in use until the coronation of
9337:
7705:
7685:
7492:
7477:
7231:
6553:
1668:
and is required to be taken at either the first meeting of the parliament after a new monarch's accession (i.e. during the
1454:
846:
was held afterwards. In 1911, the procession inside Westminster Abbey included the banners of the dominions, India and the
5448:
4686:
7700:
7482:
7442:
7432:
7422:
7170:
6588:
3054:
2712:, or a black suit with white bow tie, were also permitted (as was the use of a Parliament Robe or a mantle of one of the
2419:– a simple and austere garment worn during the anointing. It is plain white, bears no decoration and fastens at the back.
2093:
and takes into their hands the Sceptre with the Cross and the Orb and leaves the chapel first while all present sing the
1139:
1946:
three times, "God Save the King/Queen". The trumpeters sound a fanfare and church bells ring out across the kingdom, as
9724:
8134:
7795:
7502:
7417:
6520:
5261:
4153:
4049:
3086:
2949:
2729:
2543:. For the Anointing, the sovereign is bareheaded, and remains so until the Crowning. Monarchs are usually crowned with
2406:. It consists of an ermine cape and a long crimson velvet train lined with further ermine and decorated with gold lace.
2369:
1883:
1351:
1347:
468:
5544:
2855:. During the appearance, the monarch wears the Imperial State Crown and, if there is one, the queen consort wears her
1765:. In 1953, the chair stood atop a dais of several steps. This mediaeval chair has a cavity in the base into which the
9312:
9010:
8770:
8512:
7826:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7457:
7437:
7175:
6965:
6537:
6247:
5916:
5401:
3482:
3395:
1899:
757:
In early modern coronations, the events inside the abbey were usually recorded by artists and published in elaborate
619:
567:
was translated into English for the first time for the coronation of James I in 1603, partly as a result of the
512:
71:
ceremonies. A coronation is a symbolic formality and does not signify the official beginning of the monarch's reign;
9495:
7769:
2065:. While the monarch is in St. Edward's chapel, the choir recites an English translation of the hymn of thanksgiving
1593:
After the people acclaim the sovereign at each side, the archbishop administers an oath to the sovereign. Since the
9660:
9221:
8522:
8339:
7841:
7805:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7465:
7452:
7141:
6970:
6754:
3074:
2868:
2608:
1891:
1712:
1385:
1363:
806:
790:
607:
8731:
4776:
4105:
2069:. St Edward's Crown and all the other regalia are laid on the High Altar of the chapel; the sovereign removes the
1708:
413:(from 1472 an archbishop) usually presided, but other bishops and archbishops also performed at some coronations.
9625:
8357:
8086:
8067:
7165:
6583:
6489:
6407:
2805:
2697:
2596:
1656:
All this I promise to do. The things which I have here before promised, I will perform, and keep. So help me God.
995:
750:
200:. Main elements of the coronation service and the earliest form of oath can be traced to the ceremony devised by
8875:
8726:
8230:
5004:
3188:
595:, since it was the only common language between the king and the clergy. Perhaps because the 1761 coronation of
8314:
8024:
7961:
7951:
7867:
7542:
7153:
6499:
5118:
3046:
2997:
2568:
2372:, it is customary for most coronation robes to be newly made for each monarch. (The present exceptions are the
1578:
1367:
1308:
1043:
713:
over the king and offered him wine. Similar, or even more elaborate pageants continued until the coronation of
484:
441:
in 1513. The ceremony was held in a church, since demolished, within the castle walls and was conducted by the
8393:
8012:
6347:
4827:
4702:
Coronation of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second: Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court of Claims, 1952
1370:. At coronations since Victoria's, the barons have attended the ceremony, but they have not carried canopies.
9505:
9231:
6831:
6810:
6733:
6679:
3998:
3038:
3029:
Aside from kings and queens, the only individuals authorised to wear crowns (as opposed to coronets) are the
2170:
1458:
1066:
in 1066; the location was preserved for all future coronations. When London was under the control of rebels,
277:
44:
6413:
4187:
1017:
Since a period of time has often passed between accession and coronation, some monarchs were never crowned.
9299:
8837:
8810:
8760:
8215:
8045:
6573:
6302:
Thomas, Andrea (2008). "Coronation Ritual and Regalia". In Goodare, Julian; MacDonald, Alasdair A. (eds.).
3018:
2925:
2801:
2693:
2615:
1820:. While performing the anointing, the Archbishop recites a consecratory formula recalling the anointing of
1416:
634:
9485:
8007:
5081:
4476:
1688:
9236:
8180:
7678:
7641:
7374:
6452:
6201:
5710:
4201:
3349:
3101:
3058:
2403:
2196:
1669:
851:
714:
163:
6115:
2531:
for the opening procession and when seated in the Chair of Estate during the first part of the service.
2260:
can exercise their right to be the first commoners to acclaim the sovereign, shouting their traditional
1379:
1244:
were "either dead, too old and infirm, unacceptable to the queen, or unwilling to serve". Finally, when
982:, before deciding on an auspicious date. The coronations of Charles II in 1661 and Anne in 1702 were on
322:
and "the tyranny of the bishops of Rome". However, six years later, he was succeeded by his half-sister
9450:
9292:
6893:
6601:
2797:
2689:
2218:, he decided that it ought to be a celebration of four hundred years of British music. Compositions by
2204:
2188:
1778:
1603:
1491:
1331:
657:
397:
from whom the Stone of Destiny came. A crown does not seem to have been used until the inauguration of
2013:
After the enthronement proper, the act of homage takes place: the archbishops and bishops swear their
1983:
consisting of several prayers, after each one the congregation replies with "a loud and hearty Amen".
9574:
9087:
8853:
8507:
8057:
7860:
7410:
6888:
6494:
6477:
6362:
4717:"Coronation Claims Office to Look at Historic and Ceremonial Roles for King Charles III's Coronation"
2269:
2253:
2235:
874:
615:
592:
358:
335:
8667:
6194:
The Coronation Book: the History and Meaning of the Ceremonies at the Crowning of the King and Queen
3260:
579:, but this was restored for later monarchs. Only four years later, the service was again revised by
386:
9703:
9207:
8373:
8112:
7405:
7224:
7079:
6841:
5771:"Dress and insignia worn at His Majesty's court, issued with the authority of the lord chamberlain"
4657:
4393:
3042:
2157:
The music played at coronations has been primarily classical and religiously inspired. Much of the
1703:
is celebrated, with a special Collect for the coronation, but the service is interrupted after the
1598:
1408:
782:, Stone was allowed to photograph the recognition, the presentation of the swords, and the homage.
446:
398:
103:
5512:
4803:"King Charles' Coronation Guest List Just Added Foreign Royals — Including a Break From Tradition"
3629:
1715:, which contains Jesus's famous instruction to "render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's".
1392:. By the Tudor period, the hereditary post of Lord High Steward had merged with the Crown, and so
1102:, heir apparent to the throne, was crowned as a second king of England, subordinate to his father
173:
9555:
9374:
8442:
8378:
8129:
7956:
7895:
7831:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
6975:
6836:
6805:
6684:
6563:
6484:
5714:
4627:
3010:
2944:
2933:
2929:
2305:
2285:
1817:
1359:
1075:
922:
793:(BBC), and parts of the service were filmed and shown in cinemas. The state procession was shown
786:
600:
472:
7759:
5192:
913:, the rush probably reflecting the contentious nature of Harold's succession; whereas the first
9460:
9285:
9251:
9226:
9163:
8870:
8600:
8410:
8018:
7997:
7389:
7313:
6722:
6525:
4954:
4423:
3474:
3468:
3070:
2536:
2309:
2274:
2210:
In the 19th century, works by major European composers were often used, but when Sir
2184:
2166:
2030:
1665:
1574:
1312:
1300:
1284:
1253:
1229:
1127:
835:
798:
779:
584:
580:
568:
303:
7985:
6237:
6014:
5820:
5391:
5251:
1972:
When this prayer is finished, the choir sings an English translation of the traditional Latin
1637:
Will you to your power cause Law and Justice, in Mercy, to be executed in all your judgments?
822:
in coronations was not considered until 1902, when it was attended by the prime ministers and
9749:
9665:
9635:
9534:
9409:
9332:
8823:
8804:
8484:
8190:
8091:
7908:
7522:
7507:
7487:
7384:
7369:
6744:
3956:
3385:
2899:
2887:
2440:
1741:
1661:
1614:
1393:
1389:
1324:
1160:
1156:
1152:
967:
918:
734:
to the abbey was instituted, and this pageantry is an important feature of the modern event.
670:
508:
122:. Many government officials and guests attend, including representatives of other countries.
6095:
6082:
5958:
5731:
5667:
1192:
Archbishops of Canterbury and York at the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911
9650:
9589:
9389:
9349:
9344:
8691:
8388:
7932:
7821:
6908:
6787:
6782:
6648:
6643:
5877:
2713:
2548:
2544:
2293:
2284:(or Queen). Other composers whose music featured in Elizabeth II's coronation include
2090:
1930:
1923:
1618:
1474:
1273:
1213:
1209:
1171:
declined the crown but underwent a coronation in all but name in his second investiture as
1123:
1099:
1091:
1067:
1051:
938:
910:
839:
731:
678:
623:
488:
410:
143:
33:
8795:
7598:
5882:
1188:
770:
ran for three months after the real event. In 1902, a request to record the ceremony on a
603:
in 1821 was an expensive and lavish affair with a vast amount of money being spent on it.
8:
9769:
9714:
9682:
9655:
9620:
9490:
9068:
8464:
8383:
8294:
8210:
7747:
7582:
7379:
7217:
6960:
6846:
6749:
5506:
3748:
2911:
2733:
2651:
2252:
was written as the entrance anthem for the 1902 coronation, replacing an 1831 setting by
2035:
1942:
1797:
1770:
1594:
1566:
1400:
1320:
1245:
1217:
1144:
1119:
1103:
1018:
946:
930:
870:
843:
775:
552:
480:
256:
60:
8595:
7990:
6324:
6205:
5770:
5574:
4754:
2278:(1911) have also been used regularly in recent coronations, as has the national anthem,
1126:
in 1154; eighteen such coronations have been performed, including that of the co-rulers
909:
was baptised. Harold II was crowned on the day after the death of his predecessor,
9687:
9615:
9610:
9550:
9379:
9193:
9063:
8895:
8843:
8746:
8430:
8405:
8368:
8252:
8185:
8158:
8062:
7717:
7191:
6955:
6759:
6100:
6087:
5963:
5736:
5672:
5487:
5426:
3492:
3239:
2953:
2903:
2872:
2793:
2685:
2681:
Prior to the 19th century peers also wore a matching crimson surcoat edged in miniver.
2623:
2528:
2257:
1887:
1835:
After being anointed, the monarch rises from the Coronation Chair and kneels down at a
1696:
1677:
1622:
1466:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1316:
1233:
1198:
1131:
1107:
983:
902:
588:
402:
339:
272:
268:
264:
131:
8736:
8122:
6353:
5186:
1672:) or at their coronation. The monarch additionally swears a separate oath to preserve
9640:
9394:
9327:
9274:
9246:
8785:
8751:
8537:
8447:
8289:
8269:
8264:
8117:
7587:
7197:
7006:
6903:
6728:
6700:
6633:
6309:
6288:
6264:
6243:
6222:
6178:
6157:
5912:
5826:
5397:
5257:
5230:
5196:
4996:
4861:
4143:
4039:
3962:
3867:
3478:
3391:
3091:
3050:
2937:
2864:
2848:
2753:
2745:
2572:
2504:– the counterpart to the crimson surcoat, worn during the final part of the ceremony.
2453:
2280:
2162:
2094:
1955:
1749:
also used in the anointing of French kings. After this prayer, the coronation anthem
1304:
1221:
1164:
1063:
955:
951:
937:
when he acceded to the throne in 1272; he was crowned soon after his return in 1274.
889:
857:
802:
771:
763:
450:
442:
354:
193:
182:
147:
107:
56:
2559:
Certain other members of the royal family wear distinctive robes, most particularly
1098:
Coronations may be performed for a person other than the reigning monarch. In 1170,
547:
424:. Its first certain use at an English coronation was that of Henry IV in 1399.
9719:
9709:
9692:
9570:
9528:
9470:
9440:
9269:
8975:
8890:
8755:
8527:
8474:
8309:
8274:
8247:
8242:
7968:
7517:
7290:
7265:
7047:
7026:
6929:
5479:
4544:
4401:
4367:
4324:
4268:
4245:
4135:
4079:
4031:
3901:
3875:
3849:
3826:
3427:
3231:
3200:
3069:(Latin: "Have mercy on me O God according to Thy great mercy", from Psalm 51). The
2985:
2972:
2895:
2883:
2764:, which is similarly edged with miniver and worn over a full-length white or cream
2741:
2488:
2464:
2211:
2179:
2136:
1903:
1825:
1813:
1796:. The duty of acting as canopy-bearers was performed in recent coronations by four
1774:
1758:
1711:, which instructs readers to respect and obey civil government, and the Gospel was
1684:
1462:
1404:
1269:
1249:
1059:
827:
823:
723:
686:
520:
421:
205:
197:
178:
115:
92:
7921:
6387:
6059:
5751:
Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage".
5048:
4553:
4379:
4309:
Strong, pp. 30–31. Note: The dates of the coronations of three queens are unknown.
3439:
1991:
1527:
9697:
9630:
9565:
9522:
9307:
9264:
9216:
9133:
9005:
8816:
8630:
8532:
8502:
8074:
7295:
6341:
6303:
6282:
6258:
6216:
6172:
6151:
6041:
5822:
Plenty and Want: A Social History of Food in England from 1815 to the Present Day
5690:
Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronation and Parliamentary Robes of the British Peerage".
5224:
4993:
The Halcyon: The Newsletter of the Friends of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
4700:
4594:, "The Bishop of Durham's intimate role in the coronation ceremony," 6th May 2023
4536:
4292:
Fourth Address in the Becket Lecture Series to the St Thomas More Society, Sydney
3062:
3034:
2852:
2297:
2231:
2223:
2174:
1951:
1801:
1782:
1673:
1570:
1168:
794:
690:
438:
343:
237:
186:
135:
8225:
5290:"The Authorised Liturgy for the Coronation Rite of His Majesty King Charles III"
4955:"Coronation Oath Act 1688: Section III. Form of Oath and Administration thereof"
4828:"The King's Coronation guest list: a who's who of every foreign royal attending"
2048:
by Harry Greville Wood Irwin. Painted in 1937, depicting the Coronation of King
1025:
were both deposed before they could be crowned, in 1483 and 1553, respectively.
737:
591:. The Latin text was resurrected for the 1714 coronation of the German-speaking
9739:
9677:
9538:
9518:
9480:
9434:
9399:
9354:
9203:
9176:
9109:
9104:
9030:
8965:
8900:
8830:
8765:
8677:
8626:
8492:
8415:
8400:
7512:
7052:
6883:
6815:
6669:
6397:
6367:
6260:
The Coronation Ceremony of the Kings and Queens of England and the Crown Jewels
4328:
4272:
4249:
4139:
4083:
4035:
3905:
3830:
3431:
3006:
2878:
2813:
2647:
2600:
2560:
2402:– the first robe used at a coronation, worn on entry to the abbey and later at
2345:
2323:
2301:
2200:
2062:
1998:
wearing the crown and holding the sceptre and orb at the end of her coronation.
1766:
1516:
1442:
1225:
1172:
1111:
1047:
1022:
914:
819:
674:
646:
638:
630:
556:
492:
425:
378:
315:
251:
21:
8741:
8259:
7209:
6403:
6393:
6380:
4548:
4405:
4371:
3879:
3853:
3235:
299:
at Westminster Abbey which has come to be regarded as the definitive version.
233:
9784:
9672:
9645:
9455:
9364:
9145:
9137:
9099:
9049:
9038:
9025:
8686:
8497:
8345:
8334:
7973:
7946:
7722:
7073:
7031:
7001:
6443:
5896:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 185–187.
5887:
5000:
4865:
4652:
4632:
4529:
4286:
3189:"The Medieval Scottish Coronation Service: Some Seventeenth-Century Evidence"
3030:
2856:
2825:
2592:
2511:
2447:
Robes with which the Sovereign is invested (worn thereafter until Communion):
2313:
2227:
2219:
2025:
1478:
1288:
1272:
in 973: two bishops led him by hand into Bath Abbey. Since the coronation of
1237:
1115:
971:
963:
934:
926:
767:
753:
in 1911. It was the first time any part of the service had been photographed.
706:
504:
365:
in 1249, being greeted by the royal poet who will recite the king's genealogy
295:
139:
96:
8319:
5773:. London, Harrison & sons, ltd. 7 May 1921 – via Internet Archive.
4127:
4023:
3204:
2851:
and appear on the balcony, from where in 1953 they watched a flypast by the
9584:
9513:
9465:
9359:
9279:
9057:
8682:
8640:
8605:
8558:
8452:
8420:
8195:
8096:
7764:
7348:
7270:
7244:
6019:
Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People
3001:
2977:
2965:
2894:
Historically, the coronation was immediately followed by a banquet held in
2829:
2604:
2289:
2243:
2239:
2158:
1821:
1761:
for the anointing, which has been set in a prominent position, wearing the
1704:
1582:
1499:
1470:
1335:
1276:
in 1189, the Bishops of Bath & Wells and Durham have assumed this duty.
987:
906:
847:
746:
718:
516:
500:
417:
68:
64:
4656:
2496:
Worn for the final part of the service (and the processions which follow):
1268:
The part played by two supporting bishops dates back to the coronation of
701:
flowed with red and white wine, and an imitation castle had been built in
571:
requiring services to be understood by the people, but also an attempt by
382:
9729:
9605:
9559:
9428:
9369:
9198:
9141:
9128:
9114:
8950:
8925:
8910:
8711:
8672:
8645:
8635:
8168:
8040:
7790:
7353:
7016:
7011:
6674:
6664:
6218:
Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II
4641:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4.
3774:
2532:
2192:
1995:
1980:
1664:
if they have not yet made it. This declaration was first required by the
1487:
1315:
enrobes the sovereign with the ceremonial vestments, with the aid of the
1148:
1135:
1026:
1003:
662:
572:
370:
362:
331:
241:
29:
8780:
4626:
3243:
2760:
This Robe of State is directed to be worn with a sleeved crimson velvet
2634:
2384:
Worn for the first part of the service (and the processions beforehand):
1914:
551:
Partial illustration of the State Procession prior to the Coronation of
381:. The original rituals were a fusion of ceremonies used by the kings of
9734:
9475:
9384:
9259:
9157:
8848:
8721:
8655:
8650:
8329:
8324:
8279:
8079:
7548:
7240:
7021:
6638:
6278:
5417:
Anselm Hughes (1953). "Music of the Coronation over a Thousand Years".
5200:
4097:
3219:
2580:
2357:
2263:
2256:; it contains a bridge section partway through so that the scholars of
2248:
2149:
1947:
1895:
1550:
1531:
1430:
1205:
1071:
1055:
975:
925:, but three weeks since the surrender of English nobles and bishops at
831:
596:
528:
457:
before the start of the ceremony. The coronation itself started with a
429:
374:
311:
217:
209:
48:
40:
5491:
5430:
5184:
4667:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
59:. It corresponds to the coronations that formerly took place in other
9168:
9122:
9073:
9044:
8995:
8425:
8029:
7565:
7343:
5906:
2860:
2821:
2709:
2540:
2524:
2361:
2327:
2318:
2049:
1919:
1836:
1793:
1792:
of golden cloth was in the past held over the monarch's head for the
1789:
1700:
1545:
1014:
was held on 6 May 2023, eight months after he acceded to the throne.
1007:
959:
778:
photographed the procession into the abbey. Nine years later, at the
710:
702:
576:
496:
406:
307:
286:
127:
25:
5110:
4579:, "Coronation bishops confirmed for ceremonial roles", 14 April 2023
1723:
1691:. At Elizabeth II's coronation, the Bible was presented by the
1606:, the exchange between the Queen and the archbishop was as follows:
1228:; the coronation was instead performed by the Bishop of Winchester.
901:
The timing of the coronation has varied throughout British history.
885:
665:
carried from her Coronation in a horse-borne litter, 15 January 1559
9544:
9081:
8980:
8940:
8930:
8915:
8701:
8575:
8435:
8163:
8153:
8102:
8035:
7980:
7913:
7852:
7577:
5483:
3958:
Scots and Britons: Scottish Political Thought and the Union of 1603
3014:
2777:
2564:
1973:
1867:
1809:
1660:
In addition to the oath, the monarch may take what is known as the
1202:
999:
979:
942:
742:
698:
682:
476:
464:
327:
319:
79:
3990:
2380:, which both date from the coronation of George IV in 1821.)
1816:
is the only part of the mediaeval Crown Jewels which survived the
1753:(by George Frederick Handel) is sung by the choir; meanwhile, the
9764:
9404:
9322:
8945:
8920:
8905:
8860:
8696:
8553:
8469:
8457:
8351:
8220:
8200:
8175:
7303:
7252:
6898:
6738:
6174:
Crown, Orb & Sceptre: The True Stories of English Coronations
5881:
4098:"Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort"
2749:
2671:
2619:
2595:. In the late 17th century and 18th century, queens consort wore
1805:
1241:
1224:, a Catholic, refused to be crowned by the Protestant Archbishop
1046:
monarchs used various locations for their coronations, including
434:
390:
336:
last English coronation under the auspices of the Catholic Church
245:
201:
151:
119:
73:
52:
5785:"The Coronation at Buckingham Palace: the Coronation Procession"
3073:
has worn a crown of this style at all coronations since that of
2268:
as the sovereign enters the coronation theatre. This anthem and
2230:
were included alongside works by contemporary composers such as
1894:, so called because it is surmounted by a dove representing the
1208:, and this appointment was not recognised as valid by the Pope.
523:
was never crowned in Scotland, although Scottish peers attended
9149:
9019:
8985:
8970:
8955:
8716:
8610:
8590:
8580:
8299:
8284:
8237:
7900:
7338:
7285:
7275:
6950:
5256:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 154.
4610:, "Former Bishop of Dudley accompanies Queen during coronation"
2907:
2761:
2014:
1938:, which first appeared in the twelfth-century third recension.
1201:, since the Archbishop of Canterbury had been appointed by the
1114:, was still alive). More commonly, a king's wife is crowned as
458:
454:
323:
221:
213:
4024:"Monarchs of Great Britain and the United Kingdom (1707–2003)"
1303:
traditionally participate during the ceremony. The offices of
9317:
8990:
8960:
8706:
8585:
8570:
8205:
7308:
7280:
7260:
6368:
Book describing English medieval Coronation found in Pamplona
6305:
Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch
5636:"Peers to wear coronation robes in last minute Palace U-turn"
3097:
List of people involved in coronations of the British monarch
2981:
2667:
2576:
2177:
for the traditional texts. The most frequently used piece is
1829:
1002:, at least one year passed between accession and coronation.
892:
has been the traditional location for coronations since 1066.
758:
694:
618:-nation". The king merely wore his robes over his uniform as
394:
282:
2716:
by those not taking part in the Processions or Ceremonies).
861:
The first British coronation in the 21st century during the
749:
seated on the Chairs of Estate in front of the royal box at
263:
A third recension was probably compiled during the reign of
9744:
9093:
8935:
8660:
7628:
4753:. Department for Culture, Media & Sport. Archived from
4543:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2012,
2776:
During the Coronation, peers and peeresses formerly put on
2675:
2670:-type garment of crimson velvet, edged down the front with
1966:
1863:
134:, invested with regalia, and crowned, before receiving the
6284:
Coronation: A History of Kingship and the British Monarchy
4295:. Sydney: Supreme Court of New South Wales. Archived from
2943:
Banquets have not been held at Westminster Hall since the
2902:(which is also the home to the Houses of Parliament). The
1399:
In 1952, for example, the court accepted the claim of the
1362:
in 1821. The barons did not return for the coronations of
8885:
8775:
6445:
Coronation of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs
5504:
5362:
Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronation Robes of the Sovereign".
1151:'s in 1533. The most recent king to wed post-coronation,
1094:
in 1170; he died young and did not become King of England
7937:(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper)
6034:"The origin and history of the various heraldic offices"
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
3630:"The story of BBC Television – Television out and about"
3387:
The Coronation Service of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
3350:"Biography of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll"
2046:
Mounted Band of The Scots Greys, Coronation Parade, 1937
1373:
1216:
because the Archbishop of Canterbury had been exiled by
923:
crowned on the day he became king, 25 December 1066
6370:
at the Medieval History of Navarre website (in Spanish)
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
1739:
After the Communion service is interrupted, the anthem
966:, possibly in imitation of the Byzantine emperors, and
941:'s coronation, similarly, was delayed by a campaign in
507:
ritual, arousing "gryt feir of inbriginge of poperie".
6021:. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers. 1863. pp. 796–7.
5909:
Keepers of the Kingdom: the Ancient Offices of Britain
4474:
2792:
who were not peers or peeresses were directed to wear
1240:
is attached no special precedence) because the senior
5336:
5080:. The Anglican Communion. 2 June 2003. Archived from
4683:
The Royal Pavilion, Libraries and Museums Collections
4679:"Coronation of George IV: Barons of the Cinque Ports"
4120:
2752:
pure and having a cape of miniver pure (with rows of
1707:. At the coronation of Elizabeth II, the Epistle was
1488:
Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (formerly Edward VIII)
652:
6404:
Long to Reign Over Us, Chapter Three: The Coronation
5847:"The Coronation State Banquets at Buckingham Palace"
5038:, Image of 'Completed Coronation Theatre' at bottom.
4620:
4618:
3975:
3466:
3067:
Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam
3065:
alternating in height, and inscribed with the words
2740:
A peeress's coronation robe is described as a long (
2554:
1366:(who insisted on a simpler, cheaper ceremonial) and
1155:, did not have a separate coronation for his bride,
1081:
405:
by a senior cleric and the recitation of the king's
63:, which have all abandoned coronations in favour of
6210:. Westminster: A. Constable & Company, Limited.
5872:
5870:
5868:
5685:
5683:
4452:
4318:
4018:
4016:
2959:
2952:has also been held. To celebrate the coronation, a
2021:, the paying of homage by the peerage was omitted.
1557:The sovereign enters Westminster Abbey wearing the
5907:Alistair Bruce; Julian Calder; Mark Cator (2000).
3844:Michael Prestwick (2004). "Edward I (1239–1307)".
3220:"Observations on the Coronation Stone of Scotland"
2940:were also associated with the coronation banquet.
51:ceremony in which they are formally invested with
28:receiving the homage after being crowned in 1937;
5222:
5185:Sir George Younghusband; Cyril Davenport (1919).
4615:
4319:Elisabeth van Houts (2004). "Matilda (d. 1083)".
3843:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3173:
3171:
2599:. Prior to the 20th century it was not usual for
267:and was used at the coronation of his successor,
212:. It drew on ceremonies used by the kings of the
9782:
6359:Planning the next Accession and Coronation: FAQs
5865:
5680:
5389:
5104:
5102:
4289:(8 October 2002). "Becket and Henry II: Exile".
4263:Thomas K. Keefe (2004). "Henry II (1133–1189)".
4074:H.C.G. Matthew (2004). "George VI (1895–1952)".
4013:
3217:
2882:George IV's coronation banquet was held in
2187:; one of four anthems commissioned from him for
1448:
818:The need to include the various elements of the
369:Scottish coronations were traditionally held at
224:. Two versions of coronation services, known as
7239:
5605:"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown 1937"
5108:
4624:
4262:
4240:H.W. Ridgeway (2004). "Henry III (1207–1272)".
3988:
3896:R.A. Griffiths (2004). "Henry VI (1421–1471)".
3866:
3821:David Bates (2004). "William I (1027/8–1087)".
3420:Hibbert, Christopher. "George IV (1762–1830)".
2006:is recited; a translation of the Latin formula
1419:to carry a white staff. The legal claim of the
192:English coronations were traditionally held at
4983:
4854:"Queen to Set Precedent By Seeing Son Crowned"
4285:
4202:"England: Anglo-Saxon Consecrations: 871–1066"
4073:
3954:
3895:
3446:
3168:
1757:is removed, and the sovereign proceeds to the
1680:and this oath is taken before the coronation.
499:in 1633, but caused consternation amongst the
453:. It is likely that the child would have been
7868:
7614:
7225:
6429:
6354:A Synopsis of English and British Coronations
5416:
5099:
4417:
4415:
4239:
3807:
3805:
3746:
2214:was appointed director of music for the 1902
2140:(1727), performed by St Matthew's Choir, 2013
491:travelled north for a Scottish coronation at
6009:
6007:
5818:
5812:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5419:Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association
5396:. Manchester University Press. p. 104.
4777:"The King Who Did Not Attend the Coronation"
4392:
4366:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3597:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3510:
3508:
3497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3467:Carpenter, Gentleman, Edward, David (1987).
3426:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2004:Stand firm, and hold fast from henceforth...
1781:in 2020 that the Stone will be relocated to
645:emphasise the strength and diversity of the
314:coronation in 1547, during which Archbishop
6031:
5216:
4685:. Brighton and Hove Museums. Archived from
4475:Lucinda Maer; Oonagh Gay (27 August 2008).
4177:
3891:
3889:
3820:
2890:in 1821; it was the last such banquet held.
2312:and the Canadian-resident but English-born
1565:and takes their seat on a Chair of Estate.
9446:Communion and the developmentally disabled
7875:
7861:
7621:
7607:
7232:
7218:
6436:
6422:
4457:. British Monarchy website. Archived from
4424:"Order of Precedence in England and Wales"
4421:
4412:
3961:. Cambridge University Press. p. 71.
3802:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
1986:
1294:
717:in 1661. Charles's pageant was watched by
610:had to be persuaded to be crowned at all;
537:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
6727:Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the
6239:Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876-1953
6004:
5719:
5653:
5393:Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953
4625:Vernon-Harcourt, Leveson William (1911).
3948:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3592:
3580:
3505:
3000:also held a durbar which he and his wife
2654:wear it over (and attached to) the cape.
1886:to the sovereign. First, he delivers the
1855:(shroud tunic), over which is placed the
6852:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown
6094:
6081:
5957:
5900:
5730:
5666:
5226:The Crown Jewels and Coronation Ceremony
4651:
4446:
4396:(2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)".
3886:
3255:
3253:
2956:is also released before the coronation.
2877:
2723:
2633:
2618:were provided with distinctive forms of
2422:
2411:Worn over the surcoat for the Anointing:
2356:
2040:
1990:
1913:
1862:The Lord Great Chamberlain presents the
1722:
1526:
1441:, a Coronation Claims Office within the
1187:
1085:
884:
856:
834:, and also by many of the rulers of the
736:
656:
546:
353:
250:
172:
20:
16:Formal investiture and crowning ceremony
7629:Royal ceremonies of the British monarch
6056:"History of the Court of the Lord Lyon"
5750:
5689:
5361:
5253:Ordines Coronationis Franciae: Volume I
5249:
4541:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4470:
4468:
4455:"50 facts about the Queen's coronation"
4398:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4363:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4321:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4265:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4242:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4132:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4028:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3898:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3872:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3846:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3823:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3423:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1882:. The Archbishop then delivers several
1522:
1327:(in the case of a queen) of the Robes.
513:simple Presbyterian coronation ceremony
349:
281:, a book of German liturgy compiled in
9783:
7837:Special address by the British monarch
6308:. Netherlands: Brill. pp. 43–68.
6221:. London: Cambridge University Press.
5876:
4212:from the original on 27 September 2010
4156:from the original on 24 September 2015
4052:from the original on 24 September 2015
3691:
2928:and was never revived. The offices of
1540:Coronation oath of the British monarch
1502:broke precedent by attending the 1937
1445:was established instead of the court.
813:
789:in 1937 was broadcast on radio by the
168:
7856:
7602:
7213:
6417:
6394:Coronation 1937 – Technicolor – Sound
6350:at the Royal Collection Trust website
6329:. London: Cambridge University Press.
5585:from the original on 26 February 2020
4965:from the original on 23 February 2017
4360:Smith, E. A. "Caroline (1768–1821)".
3775:"Coronation order of service in full"
3250:
3186:
2842:
2704:), if so entitled, or else over full
2055:
2019:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
1851:The sovereign is then enrobed in the
1496:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
1439:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
1374:Other claims to attend the coronation
1032:The king is dead, long live the king!
1012:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
863:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
728:coronation of William IV and Adelaide
542:
503:Scots by his insistence on elaborate
7882:
5939:from the original on 13 October 2010
5633:
5505:Arnold Wright; Philip Smith (1902).
5075:"The coronation: An intimate ritual"
4727:from the original on 14 January 2023
4465:
4108:from the original on 13 October 2022
4001:from the original on 5 February 2019
3989:Royal Household (21 December 2015).
2523:Male sovereigns up to and including
2352:
1569:, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the
1259:
6986:Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove
5911:. London: Seven Dials. p. 29.
5447:. Westminster Abbey. Archived from
5109:Royal Household (15 January 2016).
5024:. Westminster Abbey. Archived from
5022:"Coronation of the British Monarch"
4453:The Royal Household (25 May 2003).
3755:from the original on 7 October 2016
3473:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p.
3419:
3055:Order of St. Michael and St. George
2863:display is held nearby, usually in
2824:with knee breeches or trousers, or
2719:
2173:, were commissioned to compose new
2165:. In the coronations following the
1929:The Archbishop of Canterbury lifts
1699:. Once the Bible is presented, the
1110:in 796, crowned whilst his father,
401:in 1214. The ceremony included the
13:
9725:Ritualism in the Church of England
7796:Investiture of the prince of Wales
6981:Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross
6342:Coronations and the Royal Archives
6323:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1915).
5853:from the original on 26 March 2016
5791:from the original on 25 March 2016
5306:from the original on 29 April 2023
3087:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
2788:In 1953, those taking part in the
2527:have traditionally worn a crimson
2107:
1906:, are delivered to the sovereign.
1197:William I was crowned by the
1006:was not crowned and his successor
653:Bringing coronations to the people
146:to appear later on the balcony of
114:. Other clergy and members of the
91:took place on 6 May 2023 to crown
14:
9812:
9313:Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate
8513:List of Anglican church composers
8003:Coronation of the British monarch
6335:
6126:from the original on 29 June 2011
6104:. 29 December 1922. p. 9160.
5270:from the original on 8 April 2023
5250:Jackson, Richard A., ed. (1995).
5121:from the original on 6 March 2021
5055:from the original on 7 April 2023
5049:"The Stone of Destiny - gov.scot"
4905:"Guide to the Coronation Service"
4483:from the original on 11 June 2015
4434:from the original on 29 July 2010
4359:
4134:. Oxford University Press. 2004.
4030:. Oxford University Press. 2004.
3870:(2004). "Edward II (1284–1327)".
3640:from the original on 17 June 2018
2970:Queen Victoria assumed the title
2571:, all of whom wear purple velvet
2555:Other members of the royal family
1693:Moderator of the General Assembly
1082:Coronation of consorts and others
730:in 1831, a state procession from
485:Westminster Abbey on 25 July 1603
377:, with the monarch seated on the
196:, with the monarch seated on the
102:The ceremony is performed by the
9763:
9661:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
7842:National service of thanksgiving
7806:Ceremony of the Keys (Edinburgh)
7731:
6348:Coronations: An ancient ceremony
6108:
6074:
6048:
6025:
5995:
5983:
5971:
5951:
5925:
5839:
5803:
5777:
5763:
5744:
5740:. 2 December 1952. p. 6352.
5702:
5676:. 2 December 1952. p. 6351.
5627:
5615:from the original on 9 June 2022
5597:
5567:
5555:from the original on 9 June 2022
5537:
5528:
5519:
5498:
5463:
5437:
5425:. Taylor & Francis: 81–100.
5410:
5383:
5374:
5327:
5318:
5282:
5243:
5207:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5067:
5041:
5014:
4977:
4128:"Monarchs of England (924–1707)"
3661:(London). 29 October 1952. p. 4.
3267:from the original on 3 July 2016
3024:
2960:Enthronement as Emperor of India
2609:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
2569:princesses of the United Kingdom
2148:Problems playing this file? See
2123:
1504:coronation of her son, George VI
1058:. The last Anglo-Saxon monarch,
791:British Broadcasting Corporation
361:at his coronation aged eight at
106:, the most senior cleric in the
9801:Coronations of British monarchs
9626:Bible translations into English
8358:To Thee before the close of day
8087:Seven Last Words from the Cross
6410:on the Royal Channel at YouTube
6242:. Manchester University Press.
6142:
6116:"Lord Lyon gets his crown back"
5992:(London). 2 January 1903. p. 3.
5980:(London). 2 January 1877. p. 5.
4947:
4938:
4929:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4846:
4820:
4795:
4769:
4739:
4709:
4693:
4671:
4645:
4599:
4584:
4569:
4560:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4386:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4312:
4303:
4279:
4256:
4233:
4224:
4194:
4171:
4090:
4067:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3860:
3837:
3814:
3793:
3767:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3652:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3460:
3413:
3404:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
2657:
2439:used in the 1661 coronation of
2396:Robe of State of crimson velvet
1602:authority; for example, at the
1563:Robe of State of crimson velvet
1178:
880:
606:George's brother and successor
385:, based on the inauguration of
9791:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
8315:Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)
7801:Addresses by Privileged Bodies
6966:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
6196:. London: Hardy & Reckitt.
6093:(Order of the British Empire)
6080:See e.g. (Order of the Bath),
5967:. 28 April 1876. p. 2667.
5611:. The Royal Collection Trust.
5581:. The Royal Collection Trust.
5551:. The Royal Collection Trust.
5545:"Mary of Modena's Diadem 1685"
5511:. London: Hutchinson. p.
3390:. HMSO. 1953. pp. 14–17.
3224:The Scottish Historical Review
3211:
3180:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3033:, the United Kingdom's senior
2910:family in connection with the
2906:(the office being held by the
2614:Traditionally, princesses and
2539:, first worn by its namesake,
2508:Imperial Robe of purple velvet
2089:. The sovereign then dons the
2087:Imperial Robe of purple velvet
1900:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
1134:. The most recent was that of
807:Elizabeth II's coronation
689:, and he was conducted to the
359:Alexander III of Scotland
310:had been crowned in the first
1:
9796:Culture of the United Kingdom
6971:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove
6734:Garter Principal King of Arms
6680:Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle
5634:Ward, Victoria (3 May 2023).
4995:(37). University of Toronto.
3107:
2771:
2616:princes of the United Kingdom
2597:Mary of Modena's State Diadem
2586:
2294:Sir William Henry Harris
2216:coronation of Edward VII
2169:, court musicians, often the
1892:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove
1788:Once seated in this chair, a
1647:The Archbishop of Canterbury:
1635:The Archbishop of Canterbury:
1631:I solemnly promise so to do.
1611:The Archbishop of Canterbury:
1567:Garter Principal King of Arms
1459:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
1449:Other participants and guests
1409:Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells
559:at Westminster, 23 April 1685
525:his 1685 coronation in London
447:Archbishop of St Andrews
278:Pontificale Romano-Germanicum
45:monarch of the United Kingdom
9496:Thanksgiving after Communion
9300:Divine Worship: Daily Office
8838:Directory for Public Worship
8811:Book of Alternative Services
8340:O God, make speed to save us
7827:Changing of The King's Guard
6832:Mary of Modena's State Crown
6811:George IV's Coronation Crown
6202:Legg, Leopold George Wickham
6091:. 25 May 1847. p. 1956.
5478:(1325): 305–307. July 1953.
5470:"Music for the Coronation".
5191:. Cassell & Co. p.
4984:P.J. Carefoote (June 2006).
4747:"Pictures of the Coronation"
4554:UK public library membership
4479:. House of Commons Library.
4380:UK public library membership
3440:UK public library membership
2926:coronation of Queen Victoria
2404:State Openings of Parliament
1846:
1718:
1417:Lord High Steward of Ireland
974:. Elizabeth I consulted her
958:. Edgar's coronation was at
830:, by then almost completely
705:, probably to represent the
693:where he spent the night in
259:at Westminster Abbey in 1399
150:to greet crowds and watch a
7:
8411:Glory to God in the highest
7642:State Opening of Parliament
6344:at the Royal Family website
6122:. Edinburgh. 13 July 2003.
5711:State Opening of Parliament
5508:Parliament Past and Present
5188:The Crown Jewels of England
4658:"Lord High Constable"
4400:. Oxford University Press.
4323:. Oxford University Press.
4267:. Oxford University Press.
4244:. Oxford University Press.
4078:. Oxford University Press.
3900:. Oxford University Press.
3874:. Oxford University Press.
3848:. Oxford University Press.
3825:. Oxford University Press.
3187:Lyall, Roderick J. (1977).
3102:List of British coronations
3080:
3059:Order of the British Empire
2790:Procession inside the Abbey
2603:to attend coronations, but
2518:
2195:for the 1661 coronation of
1936:Deus tuorum Corona fidelium
1909:
1670:State Opening of Parliament
1469:, all governors of British
1465:and prime ministers of the
1323:(in the case of a king) or
1037:
852:Statute of Westminster 1931
774:was rejected, but Sir
539:, crowned Charles instead.
302:Following the start of the
208:'s coronation in 973 AD at
164:List of British coronations
10:
9817:
9451:Communion under both kinds
9293:Divine Worship: The Missal
6894:Sword of Spiritual Justice
6361:by The Constitution Unit,
6236:Richards, Jeffrey (2001).
6207:English Coronation Records
6192:Le Hardy, William (1937).
5849:. Royal Collection Trust.
5825:. Routledge. p. 195.
5787:. Royal Collection Trust.
5223:Sir Thomas Butler (1989).
2963:
2638:An earl's coronation robes
2171:Master of the King's Music
1604:coronation of Elizabeth II
1537:
1509:
1492:coronation of Elizabeth II
1377:
318:preached a sermon against
236:, survive from before the
161:
157:
110:, of which the monarch is
9758:
9598:
9504:
9418:
9245:
9088:Feast of the Annunciation
9004:
8869:
8854:Revised Common Lectionary
8794:
8619:
8546:
8508:Great Four Anglican Hymns
8483:
8143:
8058:Mass of the Presanctified
8046:Mass of the Lord's Supper
7888:
7814:
7783:
7740:
7729:
7634:
7558:
7398:
7362:
7322:
7251:
7184:
7134:
7088:
7065:
7040:
6994:
6938:
6917:
6889:Sword of Temporal Justice
6871:
6864:
6824:
6796:
6775:
6768:
6713:
6693:
6657:
6626:
6619:
6546:
6513:
6460:
6451:
6386:47-minute documentary by
6374:
6363:University College London
6287:. London: HarperCollins.
6150:Gosling, Lucinda (2013).
6038:About the College of Arms
5715:Privilege of peerage#Robe
5575:"Queen Mary's Crown 1911"
5390:Jeffrey Richards (2001).
4961:. The National Archives.
4751:Government Art Collection
4628:"Lord High Steward"
4530:"Elizabeth I (1533–1603)"
3236:10.3366/shr.1997.76.1.115
3218:Barrow, G. W. S. (1997).
3019:India gained independence
2938:Master Carver of Scotland
2783:
2730:George, 2nd Earl Harcourt
2270:Charles Villiers Stanford
2236:Charles Villiers Stanford
1676:church government in the
1490:, was not invited to the
1183:
896:
875:coronation of Charles III
519:in 1651, but his brother
9208:Feast of Christ the King
8518:List of Anglican hymnals
6579:Edward VII and Alexandra
6559:George III and Charlotte
6473:Henry VIII and Catherine
6215:Range, Matthias (2012).
4184:British Monarchy website
2904:King or Queen's Champion
2629:
2337:
2100:
1747:Deus electorum fortitudo
1599:Coronation Oath Act 1688
531:had been abolished; the
416:After the coronation of
104:archbishop of Canterbury
9770:Christianity portal
9556:Origin of the Eucharist
9375:Liturgy of Saint Tikhon
8443:Prayer of Humble Access
8130:Nine Lessons and Carols
7832:Royal Christmas Message
6842:Queen Alexandra's Crown
6723:Great Officers of State
6685:Church of the Holy Rude
6607:Charles III and Camilla
6597:George VI and Elizabeth
6569:William IV and Adelaide
6171:Hilliam, David (2001).
5893:Encyclopædia Britannica
5534:Gosling 2013, pp. 25-26
4664:Encyclopædia Britannica
4638:Encyclopædia Britannica
4605:see the photographs in
4167:(subscription required)
4063:(subscription required)
3955:Roger A. Mason (2006).
3205:10.3366/inr.1977.28.1.3
3011:Imperial Crown of India
2954:coronation honours list
2945:coronation of George IV
2934:Grand Carver of England
2930:Chief Butler of England
2748:, edged all round with
2306:Samuel Sebastian Wesley
2302:Sir William Walton
1987:Enthronement and homage
1818:Commonwealth of England
1534:taking the oath in 1902
1457:and all members of the
1360:coronation of George IV
1301:Great Officers of State
1295:Great Officers of State
787:coronation of George VI
601:coronation of George IV
473:Church of the Holy Rude
449:had been killed at the
9420:Eucharistic discipline
9286:Book of Divine Worship
9252:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8019:Exhortation and Litany
8013:Dedication of a church
6837:Queen Adelaide's Crown
6806:George I's State Crown
6554:George II and Caroline
6398:British Movietone News
5229:. Pitkin. p. 16.
4986:"The Coronation Bible"
4612:Retrieved 19 June 2023
4596:Retrieved 19 June 2023
4581:Retrieved 19 June 2023
4535:19 August 2021 at the
4329:10.1093/ref:odnb/18335
4273:10.1093/ref:odnb/12949
4250:10.1093/ref:odnb/12950
4140:10.1093/ref:odnb/92701
4084:10.1093/ref:odnb/33370
4036:10.1093/ref:odnb/92648
3906:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953
3831:10.1093/ref:odnb/29448
3747:Simon Kershaw (2002).
3432:10.1093/ref:odnb/10541
3261:"The Coronation Chair"
3071:Lord Lyon King of Arms
2921:
2891:
2737:
2639:
2537:George IV State Diadem
2443:
2365:
2310:Ralph Vaughan Williams
2185:George Frideric Handel
2112:
2085:and is enrobed in the
2052:
2031:Gloria in excelsis Deo
1999:
1931:St Edward's Crown
1926:
1736:
1666:Bill of Rights of 1689
1658:
1591:
1575:Lord Great Chamberlain
1535:
1313:Lord Great Chamberlain
1281:
1193:
1147:in 1068; the last was
1095:
962:, William I's on
893:
866:
836:Indian Princely States
799:BBC Television Service
780:coronation of George V
754:
732:St James's Palace
726:to the abbey. For the
666:
624:St James's Palace
583:for the coronation of
569:reformation in England
560:
366:
304:Reformation in England
260:
216:and those used in the
189:
89:most recent coronation
36:
9750:Vestments controversy
9704:The Parson's Handbook
9666:Prayer Book Rebellion
9636:Choral Evensong (BBC)
9410:Stations of the Cross
8824:The Books of Homilies
8805:Book of Common Prayer
8191:General Intercessions
7952:Anointing of the sick
7916:(Vespers or Evensong)
7909:Prayer During the Day
6745:Mistress of the Robes
6468:William I and Matilda
6001:Hilliam, pp. 185–186.
5933:"Coronation banquets"
5878:Fallow, Thomas Macall
5819:John Burnett (2013).
5333:Hilliam, pp. 211–212.
5157:Hilliam, pp. 212–213.
5010:on 26 September 2011.
4705:. Crown Office. 1952.
4549:10.1093/ref:odnb/8636
4477:"The coronation oath"
4406:10.1093/ref:odnb/6765
4372:10.1093/ref:odnb/4722
3880:10.1093/ref:odnb/8518
3854:10.1093/ref:odnb/8517
3263:. Westminster Abbey.
2916:
2900:Palace of Westminster
2888:Palace of Westminster
2881:
2727:
2637:
2426:
2360:
2286:Sir George Dyson
2111:
2044:
1994:
1917:
1902:, which incorporates
1804:from an eagle-shaped
1798:Knights of the Garter
1735:used in the anointing
1726:
1662:Accession Declaration
1615:Union of South Africa
1608:
1587:
1530:
1405:Lord Bishop of Durham
1266:
1191:
1161:Caroline of Brunswick
1157:Catherine of Braganza
1089:
888:
860:
840:British Protectorates
740:
660:
550:
357:
254:
176:
24:
9651:Convergence Movement
9590:Thirty-nine Articles
9390:Personal ordinariate
9350:Ecclesiastical Latin
8394:Words of Institution
8389:Memorial Acclamation
8243:The Lord be with you
7822:Vigil of the Princes
6976:Queen Consort's Ring
6872:Processional objects
6797:Specific crowns worn
6788:Imperial State Crown
6649:Gloucester Cathedral
6644:Winchester Cathedral
6257:Rose, Tessa (1992).
5115:Royal family website
4299:on 26 November 2007.
3995:Royal family website
3688:Strong, pp. 442–444.
3670:Strong, pp. 433–435.
3568:Strong, pp. 133–135.
3514:Strong, pp. 374–375.
3156:Strong, pp. 204–206.
2980:(court) was held in
2859:. In the evening, a
2714:Orders of Knighthood
2549:Imperial State Crown
2091:Imperial State Crown
1924:Henry Charles Brewer
1523:Recognition and oath
1475:Overseas Territories
1214:Bishop of Winchester
1124:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1100:Henry the Young King
1092:Henry the Young King
1052:Kingston upon Thames
933:was fighting in the
911:Edward the Confessor
709:, where a girl blew
620:Admiral of the Fleet
535:head of government,
483:, he was crowned at
411:Bishop of St Andrews
350:Scottish coronations
232:meaning "order") or
34:Henry Charles Brewer
9715:Prayer for the dead
9683:Liturgical Movement
9656:English Reformation
9621:Anglican sacraments
9491:Spiritual Communion
9181:(some churches use
9069:Baptism of the Lord
8453:Lift up your hearts
8295:Trinitarian formula
7748:Trooping the Colour
7583:Order of succession
6750:Master of the Robes
5753:The Double Tressure
4860:. 18 January 1937.
4757:on 25 February 2016
4528:Patrick Collinson,
4461:on 9 February 2012.
4104:. 11 October 2022.
2912:Manor of Scrivelsby
2768:(without a train).
2734:Sir Joshua Reynolds
2652:order of knighthood
1943:Dean of Westminster
1595:Glorious Revolution
1579:Lord High Constable
1467:Commonwealth realms
1415:in his capacity as
1401:Dean of Westminster
1309:Lord High Constable
1232:was crowned by the
1212:was crowned by the
1145:Matilda of Flanders
986:, the feast of the
871:Commonwealth realms
844:Imperial Conference
814:Commonwealth realms
481:Union of the Crowns
479:in 1567. After the
426:Pope John XXII
393:in 574, and by the
326:, who restored the
169:English coronations
138:of their subjects.
61:European monarchies
9688:Millenary Petition
9616:Anglican devotions
9611:Anglican Communion
9551:Liturgical colours
9486:Reserved sacrament
9222:Principal Holy Day
8896:Baptismal clothing
8844:Edwardine Ordinals
8747:Processional cross
8620:Liturgical objects
8406:Collect for Purity
8216:Laying on of hands
8186:Episcopal blessing
8092:Three Hours' Agony
8063:Good Friday Prayer
8008:Churching of women
7192:Coronation chicken
6847:Queen Mary's Crown
6382:Elizabeth is Queen
6177:. Stroud: Sutton.
6101:The London Gazette
6088:The London Gazette
5964:The London Gazette
5883:"Coronation"
5737:The London Gazette
5673:The London Gazette
5451:on 24 October 2007
5445:"Coronation music"
5111:"The Crown Jewels"
5028:on 17 January 2008
4959:legislation.gov.uk
4858:The New York Times
4834:. 27 February 2023
4341:Strong, pp. 30–31.
3634:History of the BBC
3312:Thomas, pp. 54–55.
3294:Thomas, pp. 50–51.
3285:Strong, pp. 75–76.
3246:– via JSTOR.
3177:Thomas, pp. 46–47.
3138:Strong, pp. 81–82.
3129:Strong, pp. 43–44.
3035:heraldic officials
2892:
2873:Royal Horse Guards
2843:After-celebrations
2738:
2706:velvet court dress
2640:
2624:orders of chivalry
2529:cap of maintenance
2444:
2366:
2275:Gloria in excelsis
2258:Westminster School
2163:coronation anthems
2113:
2056:Closing procession
2053:
2000:
1927:
1866:, which represent
1826:Nathan the prophet
1737:
1697:Church of Scotland
1678:Church of Scotland
1536:
1477:), as well as the
1425:Westminster School
1413:Earl of Shrewsbury
1317:Groom of the Robes
1234:Bishop of Carlisle
1199:Archbishop of York
1194:
1108:Ecgfrith of Mercia
1096:
1090:The Coronation of
1078:in Paris in 1431.
894:
867:
801:, the first major
755:
667:
561:
543:Modern coronations
403:laying on of hands
367:
340:bishop of Carlisle
273:Holy Roman Emperor
261:
190:
185:in 1066, from the
37:
9778:
9777:
9641:Christian liturgy
9328:Blessed Sacrament
9275:Anglican Breviary
9247:Anglo-Catholicism
9190:
8879:
8752:Sacramental bread
8538:Voluntary (music)
8290:Sign of the cross
8270:Processional hymn
8265:Priestly Blessing
8118:Banns of marriage
7938:
7925:
7917:
7904:
7850:
7849:
7596:
7595:
7588:Coronation anthem
7207:
7206:
7198:Coronation quiche
7061:
7060:
7007:Colobium sindonis
6918:Anointing objects
6909:St Edward's Staff
6904:Sword of Offering
6860:
6859:
6783:St Edward's Crown
6729:Church of England
6709:
6708:
6701:Westminster Abbey
6634:Westminster Abbey
6615:
6614:
6584:George V and Mary
6505:James II and Mary
6315:978-90-04-16825-1
6294:978-0-00-716054-9
6270:978-0-11-701361-2
6228:978-1-107-02344-4
6184:978-0-75-092538-9
6163:978-0-74781-220-3
6156:. Oxford: Shire.
6153:Royal Coronations
6032:College of Arms.
5935:. Parliament.uk.
5832:978-1-136-09084-4
5472:The Musical Times
5297:Church of England
5236:978-0-85372-467-4
4723:(Press release).
4592:The Northern Echo
4552:(subscription or
4378:(Subscription or
4178:Royal Household.
4149:978-0-19-861412-8
4045:978-0-19-861412-8
3968:978-0-521-02620-8
3781:. BBC. 6 May 2023
3470:Westminster Abbey
3438:(Subscription or
3410:Gosling pp. 54–55
3120:Gosling, pp. 5–7.
3092:Westminster Abbey
3051:Order of the Bath
3047:Norroy and Ulster
2994:Duke of Connaught
2924:dropped from the
2849:Buckingham Palace
2744:) crimson velvet
2666:is a full-length
2545:St Edward's Crown
2454:Colobium sindonis
2429:Colobium sindonis
2353:Sovereign's robes
2281:God Save the King
2129:
1918:Crowning of King
1853:colobium sindonis
1463:governors-general
1305:Lord High Steward
1260:Bishops Assistant
1165:English Civil War
1064:Westminster Abbey
1062:, was crowned at
956:Christian holiday
952:Christian Sabbath
890:Westminster Abbey
828:British Dominions
824:governors-general
803:outside broadcast
772:gramophone record
764:Royal Opera House
451:Battle of Flodden
443:Bishop of Glasgow
399:Alexander II
194:Westminster Abbey
183:Westminster Abbey
148:Buckingham Palace
108:Church of England
57:Westminster Abbey
9808:
9768:
9767:
9720:Reformed worship
9710:Paschal greeting
9693:Ornaments Rubric
9571:Passion of Jesus
9529:Ex opere operato
9471:Host desecration
9441:Church etiquette
9183:Pentecost Season
9180:
8873:
8796:Liturgical books
8528:Metrical psalter
8475:Ten Commandments
8458:Holy, Holy, Holy
8310:Athanasian Creed
8275:Recessional hymn
7969:Christian burial
7936:
7923:
7915:
7902:
7883:Anglican liturgy
7877:
7870:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7735:
7734:
7667:State Procession
7623:
7616:
7609:
7600:
7599:
7411:Ancient Egyptian
7399:Specific customs
7266:Coronation crown
7234:
7227:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7048:Coronation Chair
7027:Coronation glove
6961:Sovereign's Ring
6930:Coronation Spoon
6879:Ceremonial maces
6869:
6868:
6776:Principal crowns
6773:
6772:
6624:
6623:
6500:James I and Anne
6458:
6457:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6415:
6414:
6330:
6326:Coronation Rites
6319:
6298:
6274:
6263:. London: HMSO.
6253:
6232:
6211:
6197:
6188:
6167:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6092:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6062:on 2 August 2009
6058:. Archived from
6052:
6046:
6045:
6044:on 29 July 2010.
6040:. Archived from
6029:
6023:
6022:
6011:
6002:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5885:
5874:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5843:
5837:
5836:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5728:
5717:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5664:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5359:
5334:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5294:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5167:
5166:Hilliam, p. 210.
5164:
5158:
5155:
5149:
5148:Hilliam, p. 209.
5146:
5140:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5003:. Archived from
4990:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4910:. Archived from
4909:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4622:
4613:
4608:Express and Star
4603:
4597:
4588:
4582:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4422:François Velde.
4419:
4410:
4409:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4357:
4351:
4350:Woolley, p. 199.
4348:
4342:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4186:. Archived from
4175:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3986:
3973:
3972:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3800:
3799:Strong, pp. 6–7.
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3744:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3590:
3587:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3559:Richards, p. 101
3557:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3488:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3230:(201): 115–121.
3215:
3209:
3208:
3193:The Innes Review
3184:
3178:
3175:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3118:
2973:Empress of India
2896:Westminster Hall
2884:Westminster Hall
2720:Peeresses' robes
2465:Byzantine Empire
2212:Frederick Bridge
2180:Zadok the Priest
2137:Zadok the Priest
2131:
2130:
2119:Zadok the Priest
2110:
2077:, exchanges the
2067:Te Deum laudamus
2034:is sung and the
2008:Sta et retine...
1996:Elizabeth I
1841:Deus, Dei Filius
1814:Coronation Spoon
1775:Edinburgh Castle
1759:Coronation Chair
1751:Zadok the Priest
1742:Come, Holy Ghost
1733:Coronation spoon
1713:Matthew 22:15–22
1687:, including the
1685:King James Bible
1285:King Charles III
1250:Bishop of London
1230:Elizabeth I
1027:Edward VIII
838:and the various
751:their coronation
724:Westminster Hall
687:livery companies
521:James VII and II
422:Coronation Chair
379:Stone of Destiny
228:(from the Latin
198:Coronation Chair
116:British nobility
112:supreme governor
93:King Charles III
9816:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9762:
9754:
9698:Oxford Movement
9631:Canonical hours
9594:
9575:salvific nature
9566:Paschal mystery
9523:Blood of Christ
9500:
9414:
9308:Anglican Missal
9265:Altar of repose
9249:
9241:
9232:Lesser Festival
9217:Principal Feast
9194:All Saints' Day
9134:Paschal Triduum
9008:
9006:Liturgical year
9000:
8865:
8817:Sunday Services
8790:
8631:communion table
8615:
8542:
8533:Service (music)
8503:Fraction anthem
8479:
8159:Apostles' Creed
8139:
8075:Solemn Collects
7914:Evening Prayer
7901:Morning Prayer
7884:
7881:
7851:
7846:
7810:
7779:
7760:Remembrance Day
7736:
7732:
7727:
7630:
7627:
7597:
7592:
7571:List of current
7554:
7448:Central African
7394:
7358:
7332:
7318:
7297:Globus cruciger
7247:
7238:
7208:
7203:
7180:
7130:
7084:
7080:Coronation Oath
7057:
7036:
6990:
6956:Sovereign's Orb
6934:
6913:
6856:
6820:
6798:
6792:
6764:
6760:King's Champion
6755:Court of Claims
6705:
6689:
6653:
6611:
6542:
6509:
6447:
6442:
6377:
6338:
6333:
6322:
6316:
6301:
6295:
6279:Strong, Sir Roy
6277:
6271:
6256:
6250:
6235:
6229:
6214:
6200:
6191:
6185:
6170:
6164:
6149:
6145:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6030:
6026:
6013:
6012:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5988:
5984:
5976:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5905:
5901:
5875:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5817:
5813:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5749:
5745:
5729:
5720:
5707:
5703:
5688:
5681:
5665:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5360:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5107:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5031:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5007:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4650:
4646:
4623:
4616:
4604:
4600:
4589:
4585:
4574:
4570:
4566:Strong, p. 337.
4565:
4561:
4551:
4537:Wayback Machine
4527:
4523:
4519:Strong, p. 205.
4518:
4514:
4510:Hilliam, p. 48.
4509:
4505:
4501:Hilliam, p. 16.
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4473:
4466:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4420:
4413:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4284:
4280:
4261:
4257:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4190:on 31 May 2015.
4176:
4172:
4166:
4159:
4157:
4150:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4055:
4053:
4046:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3976:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3945:Strong, p. 212.
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3894:
3887:
3868:J.R.S. Phillips
3865:
3861:
3842:
3838:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3745:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:Strong, p. 437.
3678:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:Strong, p. 433.
3609:
3605:
3601:Strong, p. 432.
3600:
3593:
3589:Strong, p. 415.
3588:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:Strong, p. 480.
3549:
3545:
3541:Strong, p. 470.
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3465:
3461:
3457:Strong, p. 401.
3456:
3447:
3437:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:Gosling, p. 10.
3365:
3361:
3354:bcw-project.org
3348:
3347:
3343:
3339:Strong, p. 351.
3338:
3334:
3330:Strong, p. 257.
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3216:
3212:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3165:Strong, p. 208.
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3083:
3075:George III
3063:acanthus leaves
3027:
2968:
2962:
2869:Edward VII
2853:Royal Air Force
2845:
2786:
2774:
2722:
2664:coronation robe
2660:
2644:Parliament Robe
2632:
2589:
2557:
2521:
2400:Parliament Robe
2390:Crimson surcoat
2355:
2340:
2298:Herbert Howells
2232:Arthur Sullivan
2224:Orlando Gibbons
2197:Charles II
2155:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2095:national anthem
2079:crimson surcoat
2058:
1989:
1963:Coronet te Deus
1952:Tower of London
1912:
1904:Cullinan I
1849:
1802:consecrated oil
1783:Perth City Hall
1721:
1709:1 Peter 2:13–17
1571:Lord Chancellor
1559:crimson surcoat
1542:
1525:
1512:
1451:
1394:Henry VIII
1390:Richard II
1386:Court of Claims
1382:
1380:Grand Serjeanty
1376:
1364:William IV
1297:
1277:
1262:
1206:Benedict X
1186:
1181:
1169:Oliver Cromwell
1153:Charles II
1084:
1070:was crowned at
1040:
984:St George's Day
899:
883:
850:. By 1937, the
816:
715:Charles II
699:public conduits
691:Tower of London
671:Richard II
655:
635:crowned in 1838
545:
509:Charles II
439:Stirling Castle
352:
344:Owen Oglethorpe
330:rite. In 1559,
306:, the boy king
238:Norman Conquest
187:Bayeux Tapestry
171:
166:
160:
55:and crowned at
17:
12:
11:
5:
9814:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9772:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9740:Thomas Cranmer
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9678:Latitudinarian
9675:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9663:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9568:
9563:
9553:
9548:
9541:
9539:means of grace
9532:
9525:
9516:
9510:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9481:Open communion
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9435:Versus populum
9424:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9355:English Missal
9352:
9347:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9304:
9303:
9296:
9289:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9256:
9254:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9204:Stir-up Sunday
9201:
9196:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9166:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9131:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9110:Passion Sunday
9107:
9105:Laetare Sunday
9102:
9090:
9085:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9035:
9034:
9033:
9031:Gaudete Sunday
9028:
9015:
9013:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8966:Pectoral cross
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8901:Canterbury cap
8898:
8893:
8888:
8882:
8880:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8846:
8841:
8834:
8831:Common Worship
8827:
8820:
8813:
8808:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8766:Sanctuary lamp
8763:
8758:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8680:
8678:Baptismal font
8675:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8623:
8621:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8493:Anglican chant
8489:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8445:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8423:
8418:
8416:Holy Communion
8413:
8408:
8403:
8401:Bidding-prayer
8398:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8354:
8349:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8043:
8038:
8027:
8022:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7962:Minor exorcism
7954:
7949:
7944:
7940:
7939:
7928:
7927:
7919:
7911:
7906:
7898:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7857:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7770:Garden parties
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7686:State funerals
7683:
7682:
7681:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7603:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7214:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7195:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7053:Stone of Scone
7050:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6899:Sword of Mercy
6896:
6891:
6886:
6884:Sword of State
6881:
6875:
6873:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6825:Consort crowns
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6816:Diamond Diadem
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6670:Holyrood Abbey
6667:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6523:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6441:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6408:Lord Wakehurst
6401:
6391:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6365:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6337:
6336:External links
6334:
6332:
6331:
6320:
6314:
6299:
6293:
6275:
6269:
6254:
6248:
6233:
6227:
6212:
6204:, ed. (1901).
6198:
6189:
6183:
6168:
6162:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6107:
6073:
6047:
6024:
6015:"King of Arms"
6003:
5994:
5982:
5970:
5950:
5924:
5917:
5899:
5888:Chisholm, Hugh
5864:
5838:
5831:
5811:
5802:
5776:
5762:
5743:
5718:
5701:
5679:
5652:
5626:
5596:
5566:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5497:
5484:10.2307/933633
5462:
5436:
5409:
5402:
5382:
5380:Range, p. 282.
5373:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5281:
5263:978-0812232639
5262:
5242:
5235:
5215:
5206:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5098:
5066:
5040:
5013:
4976:
4946:
4937:
4928:
4917:on 10 May 2017
4896:
4887:
4878:
4845:
4819:
4794:
4768:
4738:
4708:
4692:
4689:on 8 May 2009.
4670:
4655:, ed. (1911).
4653:Chisholm, Hugh
4644:
4633:Chisholm, Hugh
4614:
4598:
4583:
4568:
4559:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4464:
4445:
4411:
4385:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4311:
4302:
4287:J.J. Spigelman
4278:
4255:
4232:
4230:Strong, p. 72.
4223:
4193:
4170:
4148:
4119:
4089:
4066:
4044:
4012:
3974:
3967:
3947:
3938:
3936:Strong, p. 43.
3929:
3927:Strong, p. 36.
3920:
3918:Gosling, p. 5.
3911:
3885:
3859:
3836:
3813:
3811:Strong, p. 38.
3801:
3792:
3766:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3651:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3504:
3483:
3459:
3445:
3412:
3403:
3396:
3377:
3375:Strong, p. 244
3368:
3359:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3303:Thomas, p. 53.
3296:
3287:
3278:
3249:
3210:
3179:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3147:Strong, p. 84.
3140:
3131:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3026:
3023:
3007:imperial crown
2964:Main article:
2961:
2958:
2844:
2841:
2814:Scottish dress
2785:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2721:
2718:
2674:, with a full
2659:
2656:
2631:
2628:
2601:dowager queens
2588:
2585:
2561:queens consort
2556:
2553:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:Roman Emperors
2505:
2502:Purple surcoat
2493:
2492:
2487:– a gold silk
2478:
2475:Pallium Regale
2468:
2458:
2421:
2420:
2417:Anointing gown
2408:
2407:
2393:
2354:
2351:
2346:London Gazette
2339:
2336:
2322:, the English
2254:Thomas Attwood
2205:Charles I
2201:Thomas Tomkins
2189:George II
2145:
2133:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2083:purple surcoat
2063:Sword of Mercy
2057:
2054:
2024:If there is a
1988:
1985:
1950:echo from the
1911:
1908:
1878:on top of the
1848:
1845:
1779:First Minister
1767:Stone of Scone
1763:anointing gown
1720:
1717:
1701:Holy Communion
1538:Main article:
1524:
1521:
1517:Holy Communion
1511:
1508:
1479:heads of state
1471:Crown Colonies
1455:prime minister
1450:
1447:
1443:Cabinet Office
1375:
1372:
1296:
1293:
1261:
1258:
1226:Thomas Cranmer
1210:Edward II
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:Lord Protector
1112:Offa of Mercia
1083:
1080:
1076:king of France
1068:Henry III
1060:Harold II
1054:, London, and
1039:
1036:
1023:Lady Jane Grey
1008:George VI
996:George IV
939:Edward II
919:William I
898:
895:
882:
879:
820:British Empire
815:
812:
776:Benjamin Stone
675:City of London
654:
651:
647:British Empire
639:William Howley
612:his coronation
557:Mary of Modena
544:
541:
493:Holyrood Abbey
489:Charles I
445:, because the
351:
348:
334:underwent the
316:Thomas Cranmer
287:Edward II
255:Coronation of
177:Coronation of
170:
167:
159:
156:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9813:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9757:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9673:John Merbecke
9671:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9646:Churchmanship
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9580:Real presence
9578:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9365:Hymns to Mary
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9237:Commemoration
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9184:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9146:Holy Saturday
9143:
9139:
9138:Holy Thursday
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9100:Ash Wednesday
9098:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9050:Midnight Mass
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9039:Christmastide
9036:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9026:Advent Sunday
9024:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9007:
9003:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8872:
8868:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8687:Communion cup
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8465:Sign of peace
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8346:Phos hilarion
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8335:Nunc dimittis
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:Divine Office
8305:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8248:Lord's Prayer
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8142:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8114:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7947:Advent wreath
7945:
7942:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7929:
7926:
7922:Night Prayer
7920:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7878:
7873:
7871:
7866:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7724:
7723:Kissing hands
7721:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7612:
7610:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7074:Liber Regalis
7071:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7032:Imperial Robe
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7002:Robe of State
7000:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6388:British Pathé
6385:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6328:
6327:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6255:
6251:
6249:0-7190-6143-1
6245:
6241:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6028:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6008:
5998:
5991:
5986:
5979:
5974:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5920:
5918:1-84188-073-6
5914:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5809:Rose, p. 129.
5806:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5772:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5698:(1): 289–293.
5697:
5693:
5686:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5641:
5640:The Telegraph
5637:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5531:
5525:Rose, p. 100.
5522:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5405:
5403:0-7190-6143-1
5399:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5377:
5370:(1): 271–280.
5369:
5365:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5330:
5324:Gosling p. 42
5321:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5285:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5219:
5213:Gosling p. 40
5210:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5139:Legg p. xxxix
5136:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5087:on 2 May 2005
5083:
5076:
5070:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4944:Strong p. 258
4941:
4935:Strong p. 488
4932:
4913:
4906:
4900:
4894:Gosling, p. 5
4891:
4885:Strong, 28–29
4882:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4619:
4611:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4563:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4469:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4416:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3780:
3779:www.bbc.co.uk
3776:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3619:Rose, p. 121.
3616:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3577:Gosling p. 33
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3532:Range, p. 224
3529:
3523:Gosling p. 52
3520:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3484:0-297-79085-4
3480:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3399:
3397:9781001288239
3393:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3321:Range, p. 43.
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:Kings of Arms
3025:Kings of Arms
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2998:George V
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:consort crown
2854:
2850:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:morning dress
2823:
2822:evening dress
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:evening dress
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:Healey Willan
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:Henry Purcell
2225:
2221:
2220:Thomas Tallis
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:queen consort
2022:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:Edward I
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:(now British
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:For the 2023
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1289:Queen Camilla
1286:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1254:Henry Compton
1251:
1247:
1246:James II
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Edward I
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:and his wife
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:queen consort
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Henry II
1101:
1093:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Edward V
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Ascension Day
969:
965:
964:Christmas Day
961:
957:
953:
948:
947:Henry VI
944:
940:
936:
935:Ninth Crusade
932:
931:Edward I
928:
927:Berkhampstead
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
891:
887:
878:
876:
872:
865:(May, 6 2023)
864:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Covent Garden
765:
760:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:New Jerusalem
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
659:
650:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Henry Compton
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Liber Regalis
558:
554:
549:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:High Anglican
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:James VI
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
360:
356:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
297:
296:Liber Regalis
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Saint Dunstan
199:
195:
188:
184:
180:
175:
165:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
97:Queen Camilla
94:
90:
84:
82:
81:
76:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
9702:
9585:Receptionism
9543:
9527:
9514:Black Rubric
9466:Genuflection
9433:
9427:
9360:Humeral veil
9298:
9291:
9284:
9280:Anglican Use
9186:
9182:
9175:
9156:
9121:
9092:
9080:
9058:Epiphanytide
9056:
9037:
9018:
8836:
8829:
8822:
8815:
8803:
8786:Wedding ring
8559:altar server
8547:Participants
8523:Mass (music)
8421:Nicene Creed
8356:
8344:
8101:
8097:Easter Vigil
8068:for the Jews
8051:Foot washing
8017:
8002:
7998:Consecration
7986:Confirmation
7931:
7896:Daily Office
7765:Royal Maundy
7711:Elizabeth II
7673:
7547:
7427:
7375:the Americas
7363:By continent
7349:Enthronement
7296:
7271:Crown jewels
7245:enthronement
7171:Elizabeth II
7159:Police Medal
7147:Police Medal
7072:
6741:of the Realm
6715:Participants
6602:Elizabeth II
6591:
6444:
6396:newsreel by
6381:
6325:
6304:
6283:
6259:
6238:
6217:
6206:
6193:
6173:
6152:
6143:Bibliography
6128:. Retrieved
6120:The Scotsman
6119:
6110:
6099:
6086:
6076:
6064:. Retrieved
6060:the original
6050:
6042:the original
6037:
6027:
6018:
5997:
5989:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5962:
5953:
5941:. Retrieved
5927:
5908:
5902:
5891:
5855:. Retrieved
5841:
5821:
5814:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5779:
5765:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5735:
5713:. See also:
5704:
5695:
5691:
5671:
5643:. Retrieved
5639:
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5608:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5548:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5507:
5500:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5453:. Retrieved
5449:the original
5439:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5392:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5363:
5329:
5320:
5308:. Retrieved
5296:
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5252:
5245:
5225:
5218:
5209:
5187:
5180:
5175:Legg p. xlvi
5171:
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5123:. Retrieved
5114:
5089:. Retrieved
5082:the original
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5043:
5030:. Retrieved
5026:the original
5016:
5005:the original
4992:
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4919:. Retrieved
4912:the original
4899:
4890:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4857:
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4785:. Retrieved
4783:. 3 May 2023
4780:
4771:
4759:. Retrieved
4755:the original
4750:
4741:
4729:. Retrieved
4720:
4711:
4701:
4695:
4687:the original
4682:
4673:
4662:
4647:
4636:
4607:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4577:Church Times
4576:
4571:
4562:
4540:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4485:. Retrieved
4459:the original
4448:
4436:. Retrieved
4427:
4397:
4394:John Morrill
4388:
4361:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4320:
4314:
4305:
4297:the original
4291:
4281:
4264:
4258:
4241:
4235:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4206:Archontology
4205:
4196:
4188:the original
4183:
4173:
4158:. Retrieved
4131:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4101:
4092:
4075:
4069:
4054:. Retrieved
4027:
4003:. Retrieved
3994:
3991:"Coronation"
3957:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3897:
3871:
3862:
3845:
3839:
3822:
3816:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3778:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3684:
3675:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3469:
3462:
3421:
3415:
3406:
3386:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3227:
3223:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3066:
3028:
2971:
2969:
2966:Delhi Durbar
2950:Fleet Review
2942:
2922:
2917:
2893:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:lounge suits
2818:
2816:to be worn.
2787:
2775:
2759:
2739:
2683:
2680:
2672:miniver pure
2661:
2658:Peers' robes
2641:
2613:
2590:
2558:
2522:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2344:
2341:
2332:Jubilate Deo
2331:
2317:
2290:Gordon Jacob
2279:
2273:
2261:
2247:
2244:Hubert Parry
2240:John Stainer
2209:
2178:
2159:choral music
2156:
2147:
2135:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2045:
2029:
2023:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1922:in 1937, by
1884:Crown Jewels
1879:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1832:the priest.
1822:King Solomon
1787:
1762:
1755:crimson robe
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1705:Nicene Creed
1682:
1674:Presbyterian
1659:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1610:
1609:
1592:
1588:
1583:Earl Marshal
1562:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1513:
1484:
1452:
1436:
1429:
1398:
1383:
1336:Cinque Ports
1329:
1298:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1195:
1179:Participants
1132:Mary II
1097:
1041:
1016:
992:
990:of England.
988:patron saint
907:Jesus Christ
903:King Edgar's
900:
881:Preparations
868:
848:Home Nations
817:
784:
756:
719:Samuel Pepys
668:
643:
628:
605:
573:antiquarians
564:
562:
532:
511:underwent a
501:Presbyterian
463:
435:James V
418:John Balliol
415:
368:
301:
294:
290:
276:
265:Henry I
262:
229:
225:
191:
144:royal family
124:
101:
85:
78:
72:
69:enthronement
65:inauguration
38:
18:
9730:Rood screen
9606:Agape feast
9560:Last Supper
9429:Ad orientem
9395:Roman Canon
9370:Last Gospel
9338:Benediction
9199:Kingdomtide
9187:Trinitytide
9185:instead of
9177:Trinitytide
9142:Good Friday
9129:Palm Sunday
9115:Passiontide
8951:Geneva gown
8926:Choir dress
8911:Cassock-alb
8712:Evangeliary
8673:Aspergillum
8636:Antependium
8238:Let us pray
8211:Lamb of God
8169:O Antiphons
8041:Chrism Mass
7981:Commination
7791:Swan upping
7784:Traditional
7354:Investiture
7176:Charles III
7017:Stole Royal
7012:Supertunica
6799:by monarchs
6675:Kelso Abbey
6665:Scone Abbey
6592:(abandoned)
6589:Edward VIII
6495:Elizabeth I
6130:12 February
6096:"No. 32781"
6083:"No. 20737"
5959:"No. 24319"
5943:14 February
5732:"No. 39709"
5668:"No. 39709"
4781:Vanity Fair
4180:"Accession"
3043:Clarenceaux
2996:. In 1911,
2990:Lord Lytton
2976:in 1876. A
2867:. In 1902,
2766:court dress
2581:royal dukes
2575:edged with
2563:(including
2533:Charles III
2481:Stole Royal
2461:Supertunica
2437:Stole Royal
2433:Supertunica
2374:supertunica
2326:version of
2193:Henry Lawes
2167:Reformation
2075:Stole Royal
1981:benediction
1948:gun salutes
1880:supertunica
1876:Stole Royal
1857:supertunica
1554:, is sung.
1279:procession.
1222:Mary I
1149:Anne Boleyn
1136:Charles III
1128:William III
1044:Anglo-Saxon
1004:Edward VIII
921:, was also
797:on the new
663:Elizabeth I
585:William III
371:Scone Abbey
363:Scone Abbey
332:Elizabeth I
242:Anglo-Saxon
30:watercolour
9785:Categories
9735:Sarum Rite
9476:Intinction
9385:Monstrance
9260:Altar bell
9158:Eastertide
8876:Pontifical
8849:Lectionary
8771:Tabernacle
8722:Holy water
8330:Magnificat
8325:Invitatory
8280:Responsory
8181:Confession
8135:Ordination
8080:Reproaches
8032:liturgies
7943:Occasional
7924:(Compline)
7775:Garter Day
7696:Edward VII
7674:Coronation
7478:Holy Roman
7241:Coronation
7142:Edward VII
7022:Robe Royal
6639:Bath Abbey
6538:Charles II
6400:at YouTube
6390:at YouTube
5609:www.rct.uk
5579:www.rct.uk
5549:www.rct.uk
5201:B00086FM86
5091:26 October
4787:27 January
4761:4 February
4731:14 January
4382:required.)
4160:14 October
4112:12 October
4056:14 October
3785:14 October
3751:. Oremus.
3442:required.)
3108:References
3002:Queen Mary
2828:, or dark
2794:full-dress
2686:full-dress
2605:Queen Mary
2471:Robe Royal
2441:Charles II
2378:Robe Royal
2249:I was glad
2150:media help
2071:Robe Royal
2038:is given.
1977:Confortare
1898:, and the
1896:Holy Ghost
1872:Robe Royal
1654:The Queen:
1641:The Queen:
1629:The Queen:
1551:I was glad
1532:Edward VII
1500:Queen Mary
1431:I was glad
1378:See also:
1344:New Romney
1236:(to whose
1072:Gloucester
1056:Winchester
976:astrologer
970:'s was on
954:, or on a
832:autonomous
747:Queen Mary
679:lord mayor
616:Half Crown
608:William IV
597:George III
529:episcopacy
487:. His son
375:Perthshire
312:Protestant
244:and early
234:recensions
218:ordination
210:Bath Abbey
206:King Edgar
162:See also:
49:initiation
41:coronation
9461:Headcover
9333:Adoration
9169:Pentecost
9164:Ascension
9123:Holy Week
9074:Candlemas
9045:Christmas
8996:Zucchetto
8871:Vestments
8426:Offertory
8379:Epiclesis
8374:Anamnesis
8365:Eucharist
8144:Structure
8030:Holy Week
7991:Catechism
7933:Eucharist
7903:(Mattins)
7706:George VI
7566:Pretender
7508:Norwegian
7498:Malaysian
7483:Hungarian
7443:Byzantine
7433:Bulgarian
7423:Brazilian
7406:Antiquity
7344:Anointing
7166:George VI
6939:Ornaments
6620:Locations
6564:George IV
6485:Edward VI
5990:The Times
5978:The Times
5455:7 October
5032:1 October
5001:0840-5565
4866:0362-4331
4807:Peoplemag
4556:required)
4428:Heraldica
3659:The Times
3493:cite book
2865:Hyde Park
2861:fireworks
2806:air force
2688:uniform (
2662:A peer's
2541:George IV
2525:George VI
2362:George IV
2328:Psalm 100
2319:Old 100th
2207:in 1621.
2134:Handel’s
2050:George VI
1956:Hyde Park
1920:George VI
1847:Investing
1837:faldstool
1810:filigreed
1794:anointing
1785:in 2024.
1719:Anointing
1689:Apocrypha
1546:Psalm 122
1274:Richard I
1175:in 1657.
960:Pentecost
945:in 1307.
917:monarch,
711:gold leaf
703:Cheapside
577:Eucharist
497:Edinburgh
467:had been
407:genealogy
383:Dál Riata
308:Edward VI
275:from the
179:Harold II
26:George VI
9573:and its
9545:Koinonia
9506:Theology
9400:Thurible
9345:Ciborium
9227:Festival
9082:Pre-Lent
9064:Epiphany
9011:calendar
8981:Surplice
8941:Dalmatic
8931:Cincture
8916:Chasuble
8702:Crucifix
8576:Crucifer
8436:Oblation
8431:Sentence
8384:Fraction
8369:Anaphora
8320:Canticle
8300:Versicle
8253:Embolism
8196:Glory Be
8164:Antiphon
8154:Alleluia
8113:Marriage
8103:Exsultet
8036:Tenebrae
8025:Exorcism
7889:Services
7718:Pricking
7701:George V
7691:Victoria
7578:Papabile
7559:See also
7503:Nepalese
7493:Japanese
7471:Napoleon
7418:Bohemian
7154:George V
6995:Garments
6658:Scottish
6574:Victoria
6526:James VI
6514:Scottish
6453:Monarchs
6281:(2005).
6124:Archived
5937:Archived
5880:(1911).
5851:Archived
5789:Archived
5613:Archived
5583:Archived
5553:Archived
5301:Archived
5268:Archived
5125:20 April
5119:Archived
5053:Archived
4963:Archived
4725:Archived
4533:Archived
4481:Archived
4432:Archived
4210:Archived
4154:Archived
4106:Archived
4102:BBC News
4050:Archived
4005:20 April
3999:Archived
3753:Archived
3644:19 March
3638:Archived
3265:Archived
3244:25530742
3199:: 3–21.
3081:See also
3057:and the
3015:Calcutta
2802:military
2778:coronets
2772:Headwear
2694:Military
2587:Headwear
2565:dowagers
2519:Headwear
2324:metrical
2175:settings
2081:for the
2036:blessing
1974:antiphon
1910:Crowning
1868:chivalry
1643:I will.
1619:Pakistan
1581:and the
1561:and the
1421:Scholars
1407:and the
1368:Victoria
1356:Sandwich
1340:Hastings
1325:Mistress
1319:and the
1242:prelates
1203:Antipope
1120:Henry II
1038:Location
1000:George V
980:John Dee
943:Scotland
743:George V
685:and the
683:aldermen
631:Victoria
593:George I
553:James II
533:de facto
477:Stirling
455:knighted
328:Catholic
320:idolatry
257:Henry IV
248:kings.
140:Consorts
132:holy oil
128:anointed
120:coronets
80:de facto
9599:Related
9456:Fasting
9405:Tunicle
9380:Maniple
9323:Biretta
9270:Angelus
8946:Gaiters
8921:Chimere
8906:Cassock
8861:Psalter
8727:Incense
8697:Crosier
8683:Chalice
8554:Acolyte
8470:Tarping
8448:Preface
8352:Te Deum
8226:Epistle
8201:Introit
8176:Collect
7974:Requiem
7957:Baptism
7815:Related
7538:Swedish
7533:Serbian
7528:Russian
7513:Ottoman
7462:French
7438:Burmese
7428:British
7390:Oceania
7329:rituals
7304:Sceptre
7253:Regalia
7089:Honours
7066:Rituals
6951:Armills
6925:Ampulla
6694:British
6627:English
6547:British
6461:English
6066:21 July
5890:(ed.).
5857:12 July
5795:12 July
5759:: 8–13.
5645:17 June
4635:(ed.).
4487:28 July
4438:28 July
4216:28 July
3759:28 July
3636:. BBC.
3271:2 March
2986:Viceroy
2898:in the
2886:in the
2750:miniver
2742:trained
2620:coronet
2573:mantles
2485:armilla
2370:regalia
1808:into a
1806:ampulla
1729:Ampulla
1695:of the
1510:Service
1334:of the
1140:Camilla
826:of the
677:by the
589:Mary II
471:in the
469:crowned
391:Columba
269:Stephen
226:ordines
222:bishops
158:History
152:flypast
74:de jure
53:regalia
43:of the
9150:Easter
9148:, and
9020:Advent
8986:Tippet
8971:Rochet
8956:Girdle
8732:Lights
8717:Flagon
8692:Chrism
8646:cloths
8641:candle
8611:Verger
8601:Reader
8596:Priest
8591:Lector
8581:Deacon
8566:Bishop
8285:Sermon
8260:Psalms
8231:Gospel
8221:Lesson
8150:Common
7741:Social
7549:others
7523:Polish
7488:Indian
7453:Danish
7385:Europe
7370:Africa
7339:Throne
7314:Mantle
7286:Armill
7276:Diadem
7200:(2023)
7194:(1953)
7185:Dishes
7135:Medals
6769:Crowns
6521:Mary I
6490:Mary I
6384:(1953)
6375:Videos
6312:
6291:
6267:
6246:
6225:
6181:
6160:
5915:
5829:
5619:9 June
5589:9 June
5559:9 June
5492:933633
5490:
5431:766213
5429:
5400:
5260:
5233:
5199:
4999:
4969:4 June
4921:20 May
4864:
4832:Tatler
4721:gov.uk
4376:
4146:
4042:
3965:
3481:
3436:
3394:
3242:
3045:, and
3039:Garter
2978:durbar
2908:Dymoke
2784:Others
2762:kirtle
2754:ermine
2746:mantle
2650:of an
2648:collar
2577:ermine
2567:) and
2330:, the
2264:vivats
2015:fealty
1790:canopy
1623:Ceylon
1597:, the
1577:, the
1573:, the
1461:, all
1332:Barons
1321:Master
1184:Clergy
915:Norman
897:Timing
661:Queen
459:sermon
409:. The
324:Mary I
246:Norman
214:Franks
136:homage
47:is an
9535:Grace
9318:Amice
8991:Vimpa
8976:Stole
8961:Mitre
8891:Bands
8742:Paten
8707:Cruet
8668:Ashes
8627:Altar
8606:Usher
8586:Laity
8571:Choir
8498:Carol
8485:Music
8206:Kyrie
7635:State
7518:Papal
7466:royal
7458:Dutch
7326:Items
7309:Sword
7299:(orb)
7281:Tiara
7261:Crown
7041:Seats
6946:Spurs
6865:Items
6739:Peers
5886:. In
5488:JSTOR
5427:JSTOR
5310:9 May
5304:(PDF)
5293:(PDF)
5274:5 May
5085:(PDF)
5078:(PDF)
5059:5 May
5008:(PDF)
4989:(PDF)
4915:(PDF)
4908:(PDF)
4871:7 May
4838:7 May
4812:7 May
4631:. In
3240:JSTOR
2982:Delhi
2810:civil
2798:naval
2702:civil
2690:Naval
2668:cloak
2630:Peers
2593:crown
2489:stole
2338:Dress
2101:Music
1864:spurs
1830:Zadok
1352:Dover
1348:Hythe
1270:Edgar
842:. An
805:. At
759:folio
741:King
695:vigil
629:When
517:Scone
428:in a
395:Picts
387:Aidan
283:Mainz
130:with
9745:Thou
9537:and
9521:and
9519:Body
9432:and
9250:and
9094:Lent
9009:and
8936:Cope
8781:Veil
8761:Salt
8756:wine
8754:and
8737:Palm
8661:Rood
8656:rail
8651:lamp
8123:Vows
7753:list
7679:list
7662:2024
7657:2023
7652:2022
7647:2021
7543:Thai
7380:Asia
7291:Ring
7243:and
7126:1953
7121:1937
7116:1911
7111:1902
7106:1838
7101:1831
7096:1821
6531:Anne
6478:Anne
6310:ISBN
6289:ISBN
6265:ISBN
6244:ISBN
6223:ISBN
6179:ISBN
6158:ISBN
6132:2011
6068:2010
5945:2016
5913:ISBN
5859:2016
5827:ISBN
5797:2016
5692:Arma
5647:2024
5621:2022
5591:2022
5561:2022
5457:2007
5398:ISBN
5364:Arma
5312:2023
5276:2023
5258:ISBN
5231:ISBN
5197:ASIN
5127:2016
5093:2007
5061:2023
5034:2007
4997:ISSN
4971:2016
4923:2017
4873:2023
4862:ISSN
4840:2023
4814:2023
4789:2024
4763:2016
4733:2023
4489:2010
4440:2010
4218:2010
4162:2007
4144:ISBN
4114:2022
4058:2007
4040:ISBN
4007:2016
3963:ISBN
3787:2023
3761:2010
3646:2016
3499:link
3479:ISBN
3392:ISBN
3273:2022
2936:and
2676:cape
2607:and
2435:and
2427:The
2376:and
2238:and
2226:and
2203:for
2199:and
2073:and
1967:Amen
1954:and
1941:The
1874:and
1828:and
1731:and
1727:The
1621:and
1354:and
1330:The
1307:and
1299:The
1130:and
1122:and
1048:Bath
1042:The
1021:and
998:and
968:John
795:live
785:The
745:and
633:was
587:and
563:The
555:and
430:bull
291:ordo
230:ordo
204:for
95:and
77:and
39:The
9206:or
9136:of
8886:Alb
8776:Pyx
8685:or
8629:or
6406:by
5513:190
5480:doi
4545:doi
4402:doi
4368:doi
4325:doi
4269:doi
4246:doi
4136:doi
4080:doi
4032:doi
3902:doi
3876:doi
3850:doi
3827:doi
3428:doi
3232:doi
3201:doi
2832:".
2808:or
2732:by
2700:or
2698:RAF
2483:or
2473:or
2398:or
2272:'s
2246:'s
2183:by
1969:".
1888:Orb
1824:by
1423:of
1238:see
877:.
766:in
515:at
495:in
475:at
437:at
389:by
373:in
220:of
181:at
67:or
32:by
9787::
9144:,
9140:,
6118:.
6098:.
6085:.
6036:.
6017:.
6006:^
5961:.
5867:^
5757:22
5755:.
5734:.
5721:^
5694:.
5682:^
5670:.
5655:^
5638:.
5607:.
5577:.
5547:.
5486:.
5476:94
5474:.
5423:79
5421:.
5366:.
5338:^
5299:.
5295:.
5266:.
5195:.
5193:78
5117:.
5113:.
5101:^
5051:.
4991:.
4957:.
4856:.
4830:.
4805:.
4779:.
4749:.
4719:.
4681:.
4661:.
4617:^
4539:,
4467:^
4430:.
4426:.
4414:^
4208:.
4204:.
4182:.
4152:.
4142:.
4130:.
4100:.
4048:.
4038:.
4026:.
4015:^
3997:.
3993:.
3977:^
3888:^
3804:^
3777:.
3693:^
3632:.
3594:^
3582:^
3507:^
3495:}}
3491:{{
3477:.
3475:89
3448:^
3352:.
3252:^
3238:.
3228:76
3226:.
3222:.
3197:28
3195:.
3191:.
3170:^
3053:,
3041:,
3021:.
2988:,
2932:,
2875:.
2804:,
2800:,
2696:,
2692:,
2626:.
2551:.
2431:,
2349:.
2308:,
2304:,
2300:,
2296:,
2292:,
2288:,
2242:.
2234:,
2222:,
2097:.
1958:.
1859:.
1617:,
1548:,
1519:.
1506:.
1434:.
1350:,
1346:,
1342:,
1287:,
1252:,
1220:.
1167:,
1050:,
1034:"
978:,
681:,
649:.
346:.
342:,
154:.
99:.
9562:)
9558:(
9189:)
8878:)
8874:(
7876:e
7869:t
7862:v
7622:e
7615:t
7608:v
7233:e
7226:t
7219:v
6437:e
6430:t
6423:v
6318:.
6297:.
6273:.
6252:.
6231:.
6187:.
6166:.
6134:.
6070:.
5947:.
5921:.
5861:.
5835:.
5799:.
5696:5
5649:.
5623:.
5593:.
5563:.
5515:.
5494:.
5482::
5459:.
5433:.
5406:.
5368:5
5314:.
5278:.
5239:.
5203:.
5129:.
5095:.
5063:.
5036:.
4973:.
4925:.
4875:.
4842:.
4816:.
4791:.
4765:.
4735:.
4547::
4491:.
4442:.
4408:.
4404::
4374:.
4370::
4331:.
4327::
4275:.
4271::
4252:.
4248::
4220:.
4164:.
4138::
4116:.
4086:.
4082::
4060:.
4034::
4009:.
3971:.
3908:.
3904::
3882:.
3878::
3856:.
3852::
3833:.
3829::
3789:.
3763:.
3648:.
3501:)
3487:.
3434:.
3430::
3400:.
3356:.
3275:.
3234::
3207:.
3203::
2796:(
2736:.
2514:.
2467:.
2266:"
2262:"
2152:.
1030:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.