809:
344:
379:
364:
1713:
328:
354:
127:
65:
24:
1033:
1050:
1023:
1008:
736:
229:
386:
758:
to
Valdivia, but Corral soon took over the role of receiving major ships. The fort of Corral had no more than four cannons until 1749. Renewed interest in the defense of Valdivia led Juan Zermeño to expand and improve the fort between 1767 and 1773, when work was halted to focus on the battery of
861:
between Corral Bajos and
Amargos. After the earthquake many families in corral relocated to the neighborhood of La Aguada. As of 2015, only one pier, privately owned by a local company for the shipping of wood chips, remained. The maximum permissible draught is 12.20 metres.
874:, Corral spans an area of 766.7 km (296 sq mi) and has 5,463 inhabitants (2,864 men and 2,599 women). Of these, 3,670 (67.2%) lived in urban areas and 1,793 (32.8%) in rural areas. The population fell by 5.2% (302 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
857:. With a magnitude of 9.4–9.6, it remains the largest ever recorded. Houses, roads, and port facilities were destroyed. The resulting tsunami obliterated the neighborhood of Corral Bajo and approximately 30% of nearby Corral Alto. Among the losses were a series
797:
Through the early 20th century, Corral was an important port for traffic between the
Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, as Chilean port were declared open to ships sailing under any state flag.
816:
Corral's economy experienced a series of events in the 20th century that led its decline. Train routes that connected
Valdivia and Osorno to central Chile, as well as the opening of the
1546:
1477:
1182:
1430:
1635:
774:
The modern core of Corral grew around the fort
Castillo de Corral in the 1770s. By 1798 this settlement outside the fort had a population of 49. During the
413:
1341:
1770:
973:
1628:
1230:
1555:
1780:
1453:
1204:
808:
783:
1621:
850:
declined dramatically in the 1960s and ended altogether in 1983. Remnants of whaling infrastructure are still visible on land.
191:
1400:
871:
1785:
1178:
835:
using charcoal, and was labour-intensive. The steel mill proved to be an economical failure and was finally closed in 1958.
163:
1422:
1083:
824:
1775:
966:
170:
1511:
287:
269:
210:
108:
51:
90:
883:
767:, who were at war with the Spanish, had planned to attack Corral in 1770 and had built for that reason a road from
646:
177:
1149:
1120:
1279:
Angulo, S.E. (1997). "La
Artillería y los Artilleros en Chile. Valdivia y Chiloé como antemural del Pacífico".
148:
144:
75:
37:
959:
363:
159:
902:
898:
327:
1531:(in Spanish). Unidad de Comunicaciones Consejo de la Cultura y las Artes Región de Los Ríos. p. 36.
922:
378:
1765:
946:
1350:
1319:
It was the first steel mill in South
America and was estimated to cost over two million US dollars.
938:
910:
906:
854:
775:
636:
247:
353:
343:
894:
who is directly elected every four years. The 2008–2012 alcalde was Gaston Peréz González (ILE).
137:
86:
1383:. London: Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs. p. 97.
314:
1326:
1234:
747:
693:
184:
779:
1385:
The reorganization included an expansion to try to reach production of 29,000 tons a year.
617:
8:
791:
239:
1744:
1644:
1458:
1208:
934:
465:
251:
82:
43:
1734:
1648:
1454:"Balleneros en la niebla: Una mirada para-etnográfica de la caza de ballenas en Chile"
1061:
720:
681:
458:
1739:
1721:
1659:
1507:
887:
677:
673:
470:
318:
1472:
1687:
1677:
1651:
1467:
951:
847:
709:
453:
1391:
1387:
930:
914:
843:
651:
1584:
1302:
755:
820:
resulted in the loss of most domestic and international traffic to in Corral.
1759:
1456:[Whalers in the fog: Para-ethnographic outlook of whaling in Chile].
1093:
740:
724:
628:
624:
607:
603:
428:
415:
846:, when it was impossible to import needed supplies, but resumed afterwards.
1672:
1349:. Montreal, Canada: International Labour Office. p. 30. Archived from
942:
918:
817:
787:
768:
764:
760:
1712:
1697:
858:
713:
705:
828:
689:
1602:
1529:
Reconstrucción de la memoria histórica del barrio La
Aguadam1906-2010
1145:
1116:
598:
661:
126:
93:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1702:
1692:
1039:
995:
842:. The local whaling industry was disrupted for the duration of the
832:
751:
701:
697:
1682:
926:
1729:
1381:
Chile : an outline of its geography, economics, and politics
949:) as part of the 16th senatorial constituency (Los Ríos Region).
891:
839:
692:. During the colonial period, Corral was the headquarters of the
567:
499:
1526:
746:
The settlement of Corral originated as the headquarters of the
735:
1527:
Schwerter
Langenbach, Carolina; Basso Zapata, Ismael (2010).
1374:
1088:
685:
1377:
subsidized a reorganization to try to save the facility.
1307:
Conjuntos urbanos arquitectónicos
Valdivia, ss. XVIII-XIX
1544:
913:) as part of the 53rd electoral district, together with
763:, who extensively modified Zermeño's plans. Indigenous
1309:(in Spanish). Ediciones Nueva Universidad. p. 83.
800:
Hydraulic sawmills were built in Corral in 1847–1848.
981:
771:
to the port, which the Spanish garrison dismantled.
1613:
1393:
Study of the Prospectsof Inter-Latin-American Trade
1378:
151:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1591:(in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Cultura.
853:The decline of Corral culminated in 1960 with the
1501:
1417:
1415:
1413:
750:, which was built in 1645 to protect the city of
1757:
1545:Ian Taylor & Company (2015). "8.13 Corral".
1254:
1252:
700:. Economic activities in Corral revolve around
1583:
1410:
1386:
754:. At the time, Spanish ships sailed along the
719:The town is connected by road to Valdivia and
1629:
1506:(in Spanish). Libros Verde Vivo. p. 20.
1339:
1301:
1286:
1261:
1249:
967:
812:The destroyed center of Corral in Autumn 1960
1502:Navarrete, Daniel; Carrillo, Daniel (2020).
1275:
1273:
759:Chorocamayo. The renovation was executed by
250:. There might be a discussion about this on
1497:
1495:
827:opened in Corral what was then the largest
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1636:
1622:
1445:
1140:
1138:
974:
960:
1540:
1538:
1471:
1399:. New York: United Nations. p. 101.
1325:. Vol. 32. 14 October 1909. p.
1270:
1111:
1109:
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1492:
831:in South America. It produced high-cost
807:
734:
1135:
1117:"Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades"
1099:
778:, Corral and Valdivia were united with
1758:
1535:
1504:Sesenta historias del Terremoto del 60
1451:
1427:oficinadeturismodecorral.jimdofree.com
1106:
882:As a commune, Corral is a third-level
1771:Populated places in Valdivia Province
1617:
1321:"First Steel Mill in South America".
1281:Militaria: revista de cultura militar
1185:from the original on 13 November 2010
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
955:
517:766.7 km (296.0 sq mi)
1406:from the original on 11 August 2015.
1233:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
1207:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
989:
929:. The commune is represented in the
870:According to the 2002 census of the
222:
149:adding citations to reliable sources
120:
58:
17:
1343:The Chilean Development Corporation
838:Corral was for a time an important
300:Town and Commune in Los Ríos, Chile
13:
1480:from the original on 23 April 2021
1433:from the original on 23 April 2021
1423:"La Industria Ballenera en Corral"
1164:
782:as royalist strongholds. In 1820,
708:, fishing, port services and both
14:
1797:
1781:Populated coastal places in Chile
1596:
877:
786:, commander of the newly created
739:Corral and its fort as seen from
33:This article has multiple issues.
1711:
1429:(in Spanish). Comuna de Corral.
1152:from the original on 12 May 2015
1123:from the original on 12 May 2015
1084:Altos Hornos y Acerías de Corral
1048:
1031:
1021:
1006:
982:Places adjacent to Corral, Chile
884:administrative division of Chile
825:Altos Hornos y Acerías de Corral
384:
377:
368:Map of Corral in Los Ríos Region
362:
352:
342:
326:
227:
125:
63:
22:
1647:Communes and municipalities in
1520:
1473:10.4067/S0717-73562015005000025
1368:
1333:
1313:
1295:
1179:"National Statistics Institute"
933:during the 2014–2022 period by
901:, Corral is represented in the
865:
136:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
1223:
1197:
385:
1:
1049:
1007:
872:National Statistics Institute
332:View of Corral from the hills
1554:. p. 71. Archived from
1379:Butland, Gilbert J. (1951).
1032:
1022:
899:electoral divisions of Chile
792:captured Corral and Valdivia
504:Miguel Hernández Mella (ILE)
7:
1077:
89:the claims made and adding
10:
1802:
803:
730:
723:, as well as via ferry to
1786:Coasts of Los Ríos Region
1776:Port settlements in Chile
1720:
1709:
1658:
987:
909:) and Roberto Delmastro (
794:in an amphibious attack.
688:. It is located south of
657:
645:
635:
614:
597:
589:
581:
576:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
529:
521:
513:
508:
497:
489:
484:
476:
464:
452:
444:
409:
337:
325:
312:
305:
1585:Guarda Geywitz, Fernando
1146:"Municipality of Corral"
855:Great Chilean Earthquake
776:Chilean Independence War
1452:Quiroz, Daniel (2015).
905:by Alfonso De Urresti (
525:61 m (200 ft)
1603:Municipality of Corral
1548:Port Information Chile
1340:Finer, Herman (1947).
1303:Guarda O.S.B., Gabriel
813:
743:
662:Municipality of Corral
546:6.6/km (17/sq mi)
811:
748:Valdivian Fort System
738:
694:Valdivian Fort System
616: • Summer (
429:39.88833°S 73.43250°W
1643:
1589:Historia de Valdivia
1292:Guarda 1953, p. 154.
1267:Guarda 1953, p. 155.
1258:Guarda 1953, p. 153.
1237:on 11 September 2007
1211:on 11 September 2007
1100:Notes and references
543: • Density
434:-39.88833; -73.43250
240:confusing or unclear
145:improve this article
1231:"Chile Summer Time"
903:Chamber of Deputies
425: /
248:clarify the article
1323:American Machinist
935:Alfonso de Urresti
886:administered by a
814:
744:
696:, which protected
676:, and sea port in
590: • Women
559: • Rural
551: • Urban
535: • Total
514: • Total
74:possibly contains
1766:Communes of Chile
1753:
1752:
1356:on 11 August 2015
1283:, 10, pp. 237-264
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
888:municipal council
678:Valdivia Province
667:
666:
490: • Type
398:Location in Chile
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
272:
221:
220:
213:
195:
119:
118:
111:
76:original research
56:
1793:
1715:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1592:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1052:
1051:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1009:
990:
976:
969:
962:
953:
952:
848:Whaling in Chile
621:
582: • Men
440:
439:
437:
436:
435:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
388:
387:
381:
366:
356:
346:
330:
303:
302:
293:
286:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
231:
230:
223:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
194:
153:
129:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
91:inline citations
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1716:
1707:
1654:
1649:Los Ríos Region
1642:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1561:on 4 March 2016
1558:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1396:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1036:
983:
980:
890:, headed by an
880:
868:
844:First World War
806:
784:Thomas Cochrane
733:
721:Caleta Chaihuín
682:Los Ríos Region
615:
433:
431:
427:
424:
419:
416:
414:
412:
411:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
400:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:
389:
371:
370:
369:
360:
359:
350:
349:
333:
321:
308:
301:
294:
283:
282:
281:
276:
265:
259:
256:
245:
232:
228:
217:
206:
200:
197:
160:"Corral, Chile"
154:
152:
142:
130:
115:
104:
98:
95:
80:
68:
64:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:External links
1595:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1534:
1519:
1512:
1491:
1462:(in Spanish).
1444:
1409:
1390:, ed. (1954).
1388:Prebisch, Raúl
1367:
1332:
1312:
1294:
1285:
1269:
1260:
1248:
1222:
1196:
1181:(in Spanish).
1163:
1148:(in Spanish).
1134:
1119:(in Spanish).
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
988:
985:
984:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
879:
878:Administration
876:
867:
864:
805:
802:
756:Valdivia River
732:
729:
665:
664:
659:
655:
654:
649:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
622:
612:
611:
601:
595:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
579:
578:
574:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
482:
481:
478:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
456:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
407:
406:
397:
391:
390:
383:
382:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
367:
361:
357:
351:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
323:
322:
313:
310:
309:
306:
299:
296:
295:
278:
277:
260:September 2023
235:
233:
226:
219:
218:
201:September 2023
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
99:September 2023
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1513:9789560919069
1509:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1094:Morro Gonzalo
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1017:Pacific Ocean
1016:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:
986:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
957:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
875:
873:
863:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
810:
801:
798:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
753:
749:
742:
737:
728:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
663:
660:
656:
653:
650:
648:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
613:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
501:
498: •
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
472:
469:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
410:Coordinates:
408:
380:
365:
355:
345:
336:
329:
324:
320:
316:
311:
304:
292:
289:
274:
271:
263:
253:
252:the talk page
249:
243:
241:
236:This article
234:
225:
224:
215:
212:
204:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162: –
161:
157:
156:Find sources:
150:
146:
140:
139:
134:This article
132:
128:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
92:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1667:
1610:
1606:(in Spanish)
1588:
1578:Bibliography
1563:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1547:
1528:
1522:
1503:
1482:. Retrieved
1463:
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1426:
1392:
1380:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1342:
1335:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1280:
1263:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1205:"Chile Time"
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1154:. Retrieved
1125:. Retrieved
1027:
1026:
943:Ena von Baer
896:
881:
869:
866:Demographics
859:stilt houses
852:
840:whaling port
837:
822:
818:Panama Canal
815:
799:
796:
788:Chilean Navy
773:
769:Punta Galera
761:Juan Garland
745:
718:
669:
668:
493:Municipality
358:Coat of arms
284:
266:
257:
246:Please help
237:
207:
198:
188:
181:
174:
167:
155:
143:Please help
138:verification
135:
105:
96:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
1698:Panguipulli
1484:12 November
1189:13 December
897:Within the
714:eco tourism
706:aquaculture
672:is a town,
432: /
1760:Categories
1740:Lago Ranco
1156:7 February
1127:7 February
829:steel mill
690:Corral Bay
530:Population
485:Government
420:73°25′57″W
417:39°53′18″S
242:to readers
171:newspapers
83:improve it
38:improve it
1745:Río Bueno
1688:Mariquina
1678:Los Lagos
1565:11 August
1360:11 August
923:Mariquina
823:In 1910,
637:Area code
625:UTC−03:00
604:UTC−04:00
599:Time zone
572:Corraleño
522:Elevation
87:verifying
44:talk page
1735:La Unión
1703:Valdivia
1693:Paillaco
1660:Valdivia
1587:(1953).
1478:Archived
1459:Chungara
1437:22 April
1431:Archived
1401:Archived
1305:(1980).
1183:Archived
1150:Archived
1121:Archived
1078:See also
1062:La Unión
1040:Paillaco
996:Valdivia
915:Valdivia
833:pig iron
752:Valdivia
710:heritage
702:forestry
698:Valdivia
471:Valdivia
466:Province
459:Los Ríos
1730:Futrono
1241:29 July
1215:29 July
892:alcalde
804:Decline
731:History
674:commune
658:Website
647:Climate
641:56 + 63
568:Demonym
500:Alcalde
477:Founded
445:Country
319:Commune
238:may be
185:scholar
81:Please
1668:Corral
1510:
1028:Corral
941:) and
931:Senate
780:Chiloé
765:Cuncos
741:Niebla
725:Niebla
712:, and
670:Corral
454:Region
392:Corral
307:Corral
187:
180:
173:
166:
158:
1722:Ranco
1683:Máfil
1673:Lanco
1559:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1466:(2).
1404:(PDF)
1397:(PDF)
1375:CORFO
1354:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1089:Guape
927:Máfil
919:Lanco
686:Chile
593:2,599
585:2,864
562:1,793
554:3,670
538:5,084
448:Chile
192:JSTOR
178:books
1652:>
1645:<
1567:2015
1508:ISBN
1486:2015
1439:2021
1362:2015
1243:2010
1217:2010
1191:2010
1158:2011
1129:2011
925:and
629:CLST
509:Area
480:1894
348:Flag
317:and
315:Town
164:news
1468:doi
1327:668
947:UDI
652:Cfb
618:DST
608:CLT
577:Sex
147:by
85:by
1762::
1537:^
1494:^
1476:.
1464:47
1425:.
1412:^
1272:^
1251:^
1166:^
1137:^
1108:^
939:PS
921:,
917:,
911:RN
907:PS
790:,
727:.
716:.
704:,
684:,
680:,
47:.
1637:e
1630:t
1623:v
1569:.
1516:.
1488:.
1470::
1441:.
1364:.
1329:.
1245:.
1219:.
1193:.
1160:.
1131:.
975:e
968:t
961:v
945:(
937:(
631:)
627:(
620:)
610:)
606:(
291:)
285:(
273:)
267:(
262:)
258:(
254:.
244:.
214:)
208:(
203:)
199:(
189:·
182:·
175:·
168:·
141:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
79:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
