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to moist, shady, woodland habitats throughout most of mainland Europe, although commonest in central and southeast Europe. Its range extends from Spain in the west to
Ukraine, Belarus and the Caucasus in the east and as far north as Sweden. It is absent from (though may sometimes be found in a
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307:, which is occasionally used in medicine but for which scientific evidence is lacking in regard to correct dosage and side effects.
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rootstock in summer. It has long-spurred flowers which appear in spring. The flowers may be mauve, purple, red, or white.
1146:
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Ants gathered in the void in an exposed tuber, seemingly as attracted by odour of tuber as by that of seed elaiosome.
174:
992:
294:
group. All parts of the plant are alkaloidal but the highest concentrations are present in the hollow root tuber.
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Inflorescence of pink-flowered form, back-lit by bright sunlight, silhouetting structures within flower spurs.
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that attracts ants, which transport the seeds into their ant colony. This seed transportation is called
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naturalised state in) Iceland, the UK, the
Netherlands, Norway, Finland, Russia and Greece.
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Dense carpet of flowering plants (both pink and white-flowered forms) on forest floor.
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Side view of flower showing hole chewed in nectary by nectar-stealing insect.
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Comparison of inflorescences of pink-flowered and white-flowered forms.
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grows 15 cm (6 in) to 30 cm (12 in) tall. It is a
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Back-lit inflorescence, showing clearly striated venation of bracts.
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https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672129-1
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Inflorescence of white-flowered form, back-lit by bright sunlight.
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Dutch coloured plate showing anatomical detail (under original
377:
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Front view of individual flowers of wild plant, Alte aare nr.
475:
Flowering plants thriving in damp conditions on a stream bank.
695:
Close-up of single pendent fruit with its accompanying bract.
381:
224:
57:
16:
Species of flowering plants in the poppy family
Papaveraceae
451:
Specimen of white-flowered form blooming among ivy leaves.
416:
Hollow tuber bisected to show central void. Forest floor,
384:) uprooted at flowering time to show large, hollow tuber.
563:
Front view of individual flower of white-flowered form.
511:(right, with simple bracts) and the closely related
761:
Western
Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides)
223:—foliage that grows in the spring dies down to its
607:Close-up of flowers of pale pink form in profile.
1231:
643:Central structure of interior of single flower.
551:Front-lit inflorescence of white-flowered form.
707:Single seed, greatly magnified, showing its
300:and some other tuberous species contain the
663:Leaves of specimen growing at Pölchow nr.
31:
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259:
245:
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290:. The majority of these belong to the
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328:. Přírodní park, Podkomorské forest,
711:(= oily, ant-attracting appendage).
13:
1204:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77179344-1
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1068:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672129-1
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507:Comparison of inflorescences of
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744:Kew Plants of the World Online
372:Mature specimen from a wood in
324:Young shoot pushing up through
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211:
1:
748:Retrieved at 9.53 on 14/9/20.
731:
515:(left, with digitate bracts).
7:
764:. New York: Knopf. p.
241:
10:
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348:Developing inflorescence.
310:
278:contain alkaloids such as
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820:
758:Whitney, Stephen (1985).
404:i.e. "bulbous fumitory").
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
274:Many of the species in
669:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
271:
257:
292:isoquinoline alkaloid
266:isoquinoline alkaloid
263:
252:Isoquinoline alkaloid
249:
230:The seeds contain an
495:, southern Germany.
272:
258:
1227:
1226:
1014:Open Tree of Life
814:Taxon identifiers
726:of pollen grains.
651:southern Germany.
649:Baden-Württemberg
493:Baden-Württemberg
358:Baden-Württemberg
264:Structure of the
250:Structure of the
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402:Fumaria bulbosa
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1107:wfo-0000622173
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1042:Corydalis cava
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1029:Corydalis_cava
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421:Landscape park
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334:Czech Republic
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298:Corydalis cava
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217:Corydalis cava
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185:Corydalis cava
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25:Corydalis cava
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775:0-394-73127-1
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350:Lower Lußhart
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150:Binomial name
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794:. Retrieved
784:
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401:
305:bulbocapnine
297:
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255:bulbocapnine
236:myrmecochory
229:
216:
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201:Papaveraceae
184:
183:
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141:C. cava
140:
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127:
117:Papaveraceae
107:Ranunculales
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1055:kew-2738568
949:iNaturalist
846:Wikispecies
790:"CORYDALIS"
581:Switzerland
418:Rak Škocjan
326:leaf litter
212:Description
84:Angiosperms
1234:Categories
1191:77179344-1
1050:Plant List
796:21 October
732:References
671:, Germany.
360:, Germany.
354:Neulußheim
284:corydaline
1240:Corydalis
1138:Q85213706
709:elaiosome
645:Rosenfeld
625:Frankfurt
513:C. solida
489:Rosenfeld
276:Corydalis
232:elaiosome
171:Schweigg.
135:Species:
128:Corydalis
54:Kingdom:
1132:Wikidata
1094:24000042
1089:Tropicos
1026:PalDat:
967:672129-1
860:BioLib:
831:Wikidata
425:Slovenia
398:Linnaean
302:alkaloid
280:canadine
269:canadine
242:Toxicity
225:tuberous
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1165:6709079
1019:5715966
928:5530881
837:Q161556
792:. WebMD
665:Rostock
629:Germany
577:Aarberg
374:Vicenza
311:Gallery
288:calcium
196:in the
190:species
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1178:405100
993:581246
954:126193
915:175389
876:748087
772:
378:Veneto
205:native
198:family
173:&
1147:EUNIS
941:11622
910:EUNIS
902:COYCV
400:name
382:Italy
352:near
188:is a
175:Körte
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1199:POWO
1186:IPNI
1173:GRIN
1160:GBIF
1152:3357
1123:cava
1121:var.
1081:4454
1063:POWO
1037:PfaF
1006:6643
988:NCBI
962:IPNI
936:GRIN
923:GBIF
897:EPPO
889:YP2S
871:BOLD
863:3475
798:2014
770:ISBN
282:and
1212:WFO
1102:WFO
1076:RHS
975:NBN
884:CoL
766:556
192:of
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167:L.
93::
80::
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778:.
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376:(
336:.
165:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.