25:
128:
2641:
101:
2629:
368:
Eye mound is very low, saddle shaped, placed on middle of cephalothorax, each ocular globe bears a crest of small pointed tubercles or is smooth. Ozopores slit-like, one opening partially covered by tubercle of coxa II. Scutal areas are often indistinct; sometimes the sulci can be distinguished by
322:
distribution where a large fraction of the diversity of
Opiliones are represented by this single family. Cosmetidae have the northern extent of their range into the USA, where a small number species occur in the southern states. However, the family is especially diverse in
363:
This family comprises members that may have elaborate white or yellow (but rarely also green/orange/red) markings such as stripes and spots on the dorsal body and peculiar pedipalps strongly compressed and applied on the chelicerae. Some aspects of diagnosis are as follows
2555:
O. Bánki; Y. Roskov; M. Döring; G. Ower; D. R. Hernández Robles; C. A. Plata
Corredor; T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen; A. Ă–rn; L. Vandepitte; T. Pape; D. Hobern; S. Garnett; H. Little; R. E. DeWalt; K. Ma; J. Miller; T. Orrell; R. Aalbu; J. Abbott; et al.
2617:(2007). Cosmetidae Koch, 1839. pp 182–185. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R., G. Machado & G. Giribet (eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of the Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge and London. x + 597 pages.
2489:
Medrano, Miguel; Kury, Adriano
Brilhante; Mendes, Amanda Cruz (2022). "Morphology-based cladistics splinters the century-old dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae)".
2516:
Kury, A. B.; Mendes, A. C.; Cardoso, L.; Kury, M. S.; Granado, A. d. A.; Giribet, G.; Cruz-LĂłpez, J. A.; Longhorn, S. J.; Medrano, M. A.; de
Oliveira, A. B. R.; Kury, I.S.; Souza-Kury, M.A.
2603:
109:
2543:
Kury, A. B.; Mendes, A. C.; Cardoso, L.; Kury, M. S.; Granado, A. d. A.; Giribet, G.; Cruz-LĂłpez, J. A.; Longhorn, S. J.; Medrano, M. A.; de
Oliveira, A. B. R.
1461:
2246:
1966:
930:
372:
Genitalia. Penis are standard gonyleptoid and very conservative, with rectangular ventral plate, puffed sac-glans, well-developed thumb-like dorsal process.
834:
2046:
2116:
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751:
693:
2587:(2010). A Review of Roquettea, with Description of Three New Brazilian Species and Notes on Gryne (Opiliones,Cosmetidae, Discosomaticinae).
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2356:
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2016:
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722:
450:(Ferreira & Kury 2010). Attempts to organize the family in supra-specific units are hindered by the poorly resolved basic taxonomy.
446:
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1996:
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422:
3499:
529:
Below is a scheme of genera now placed into revised subfamilies. Many currently recognised genera remain unplaced in subfamilies.
3538:
2236:
3543:
432:(30 spp each). However, there is no reason to believe most of genera of cosmetids are natural groups, except for a few like
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47:
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805:
8:
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2844:
2659:
2601:(2003). Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones).
122:
369:
color pattern or absence of tubercles; scutum and tergites are typically weakly armed.
347:. Cosmetidae are prevalent in Amazonian region, but only relatively few also occur in
3564:
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3071:
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2448:
997:
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922:
917:
912:
897:
876:
871:
866:
851:
846:
841:
792:
787:
497:
458:
408:
As of 2006, there are 125 genera and 712 species described. Most species belong to
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332:
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335:; especially the Andean realms. Their range also extends further south into
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1403:
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1334:
1313:
1305:
1276:
1247:
517:
470:
280:
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3422:
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502:
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209:
169:
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189:
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3291:
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315:
179:
1700:
The following genera are recognised, but unplaced in a subfamily:
2835:
2560:. Version 2024-08-29. Catalogue of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
1411:
664:
410:
3491:
100:
2929:
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2628:
484:
The family was subsequently divided into seven subfamilies as:
453:
The family was divided into two subfamilies for many years as:
340:
324:
149:
114:
306:. With over 700 species, it is one of the largest families in
2554:
1706:
1637:
640:
344:
533:
Cosmetid genera by different authors (many genera absent)
2517:
376:
See more details in Kury & Pinto-da-Rocha (2007).
2433:"Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus
2488:
3584:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2713:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2437:Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones,Cosmetidae)"
2681:
2667:
2475:
2674:
2660:
2430:
99:
2491:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
351:. Several species are also found in the
2509:
2431:GarcĂa, A.F.; Kury, A.B. (2017-10-26).
3585:
3389:
3388:
2655:
473:and both are closely related to the
384:The family name is derived from the
18:
2615:Kury, A.B. & Pinto-da-Rocha, R.
16:Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
13:
2536:
469:Cosmetidae is the sister-group of
14:
3614:
2621:
525:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
2639:
2627:
2301:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
2231:Cianferoni & Ceccolini, 2021
520:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
515:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
510:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
505:Medrano, Kury & Mendes, 2021
464:
126:
23:
2585:Ferreira, C.P. & Kury, A.B.
2361:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947
2321:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947
2281:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945
2241:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
2181:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
2121:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
2001:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
1791:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945
1751:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944
1741:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947
2604:Revista IbĂ©rica de AracnologĂa
2518:"World Catalogue of Opiliones"
2424:
358:
1:
2607:, vol. especial monográfico,
2417:
1288:F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905
2549:World Catalogue of Opiliones
379:
7:
2545:"Opiliones Sundevall, 1833"
547:Medrano, Kury & Mendes
403:
10:
3619:
2503:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab043
310:. They are endemic of the
3397:
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2926:
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2843:
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2810:
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2760:
2735:
2724:
2687:
2682:Extant Opiliones Families
2453:10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1
544:Goodnight & Goodnight
349:Brazilian Atlantic Forest
343:, but they are absent in
247:
242:
123:Scientific classification
121:
113:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1941, from
107:
98:
93:
1641:Kury & Barros, 2014
32:This article includes a
2201:Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
2171:Pickard-Cambridge, 1905
2091:Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
2071:Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
1901:Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
110:Poecilaemula smaragdula
61:more precise citations.
2551:. Version 2024-08-06.
2291:González-Sponga, 1992
2251:González-Sponga, 2003
2061:González-Sponga, 1992
2051:González-Sponga, 1992
1991:González-Sponga, 1992
1981:González-Sponga, 1992
1801:González-Sponga, 1998
1771:González-Sponga, 1992
1731:González-Sponga, 1992
888:Yao & Xing, 2022
2636:at Wikimedia Commons
2589:Zoological Sciences,
1217:di Caporiacco, 1951
393:, which is from the
3598:Harvestman families
2558:"Catalogue of Life"
1159:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1943
959:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1931
534:
2863:Ischyropsalidoidea
2845:Acropsopilionoidea
2566:10.48580/dgdwl-4pt
1961:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1941
1721:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1928
532:
495:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1933
34:list of references
3580:
3579:
3565:Open Tree of Life
3391:Taxon identifiers
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3085:
3084:
3072:Synthetonychiidae
2993:
2992:
2922:
2921:
2909:Nipponopsalididae
2899:Dicranolasmatidae
2871:Ischyropsalididae
2853:Acropsopilionidae
2828:
2827:
2632:Media related to
1698:
1697:
538:Genus (see below)
444:(Kury, 2003) and
293:
292:
238:
87:
86:
79:
3610:
3573:
3572:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3546:
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3521:
3520:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3469:
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3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3386:
3385:
3098:
3097:
3054:Triaenonychoidea
3017:
3016:
3006:
3005:
2935:
2934:
2841:
2840:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2644:Data related to
2643:
2631:
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2600:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2552:
2540:
2534:
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2202:
2192:
2182:
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2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2021:Chamberlin, 1925
2012:
2002:
1992:
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1972:
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1932:
1922:
1912:
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1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
998:Discosomaticinae
993:Discosomaticinae
988:Discosomaticinae
973:Discosomaticinae
968:Discosomaticinae
963:Discosomaticinae
948:Discosomaticinae
943:Discosomaticinae
938:Discosomaticinae
923:Discosomaticinae
918:Discosomaticinae
913:Discosomaticinae
898:Discosomaticinae
877:Discosomaticinae
872:Discosomaticinae
867:Discosomaticinae
852:Discosomaticinae
847:Discosomaticinae
842:Discosomaticinae
793:Discosomaticinae
788:Discosomaticinae
535:
531:
498:Discosomaticinae
459:Discosomaticinae
302:in the suborder
261:Discosomaticinae
233:
131:
130:
103:
91:
90:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
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3438:
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3412:
3411:
3406:
3393:
3383:
3362:
3338:Fissiphalliidae
3319:
3301:
3273:
3255:
3206:Cryptogeobiidae
3167:
3129:
3091:
3081:
3077:Triaenonychidae
3048:
3034:Cryptomastridae
3010:
2999:
2989:
2985:Sclerosomatidae
2951:
2928:
2918:
2885:
2857:
2834:
2824:
2812:
2806:
2802:Troglosironidae
2782:
2776:
2764:Scopulophthalmi
2762:
2756:
2737:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2683:
2680:
2624:
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2598:
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2077:Metacynortoides
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1465:Sørensen, 1932
644:Sørensen, 1932
528:
521:
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511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
467:
406:
382:
361:
329:Central America
298:is a family of
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66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
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3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3297:Stygnommatidae
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3261:Phalangodoidea
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Otilioleptidae
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
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3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3125:Trionyxellidae
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3039:Paranonychidae
3036:
3031:
3029:Cladonychiidae
3025:
3023:
3014:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
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2943:
2941:
2932:
2924:
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2920:
2919:
2917:
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2911:
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2904:Nemastomatidae
2901:
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2887:
2886:
2884:
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2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
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2804:
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2784:Sternophthalmi
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2775:
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2695:
2688:
2685:
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2678:
2671:
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2656:
2650:
2649:
2648:at Wikispecies
2637:
2623:
2622:External links
2620:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2535:
2508:
2497:(2): 585–672.
2474:
2447:(3): 401–440.
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3398:
3333:Escadabiidae
3315:Sandokanidae
3251:Stygnopsidae
3241:Prostygnidae
3226:Metasarcidae
3221:Manaosbiidae
3216:Gonyleptidae
3195:
3191:Askawachidae
3153:Petrobunidae
3143:Beloniscidae
3067:Lomanellidae
3021:Travunioidea
3012:Insidiatores
2975:Phalangiidae
2965:Globipedidae
2608:
2602:
2595:: 697 - 708.
2592:
2588:
2569:. Retrieved
2548:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2521:
2511:
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2490:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2411:Strand, 1942
2405:
2401:Roewer, 1947
2395:
2391:Roewer, 1956
2385:
2381:Roewer, 1925
2375:
2371:Roewer, 1957
2365:
2355:
2351:Roewer, 1947
2345:
2337:Spongaobaria
2335:
2331:Roewer, 1957
2325:
2315:
2311:Roewer, 1947
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2271:Roewer, 1917
2265:
2261:Strand, 1942
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2221:Roewer, 1947
2215:
2211:Roewer, 1947
2205:
2195:
2191:Roewer, 1933
2185:
2175:
2165:
2161:Roewer, 1952
2155:
2151:Roewer, 1915
2145:
2141:Roewer, 1952
2135:
2131:Roewer, 1956
2125:
2115:
2111:Roewer, 1912
2107:Meterginulus
2105:
2101:Roewer, 1912
2095:
2085:
2081:Roewer, 1912
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2041:Roewer, 1947
2035:
2031:Roewer, 1912
2025:
2015:
2011:Roewer, 1912
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1951:Roewer, 1917
1947:Eupoecilaema
1945:
1941:Roewer, 1912
1935:
1931:Roewer, 1947
1925:
1921:Roewer, 1912
1915:
1911:Roewer, 1912
1905:
1895:
1891:Roewer, 1947
1885:
1881:Roewer, 1912
1875:
1871:Roewer, 1947
1865:
1861:Roewer, 1947
1857:Cynortoperna
1855:
1851:Roewer, 1947
1845:
1841:Roewer, 1947
1835:
1831:Roewer, 1925
1827:Cynortellula
1825:
1821:Roewer, 1915
1817:Cynortellina
1815:
1811:Roewer, 1923
1807:Cynortellana
1805:
1795:
1785:
1781:Roewer, 1928
1775:
1765:
1761:Roewer, 1956
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1603:
1588:Eucynortella
1586:
1567:Cynortopyga
1565:
1544:
1525:Chusgonobius
1523:
1504:Chirinosbius
1502:
1481:
1460:
1454:Metergininae
1441:Trinimontius
1439:
1433:Metergininae
1427:
1415:Simon, 1879
1410:
1404:Metergininae
1387:
1381:Metergininae
1364:
1358:Metergininae
1341:
1335:Metergininae
1329:
1314:Poecilaemula
1312:
1306:Metergininae
1300:
1283:
1277:Metergininae
1271:
1254:
1248:Metergininae
1233:
1214:Oligovonones
1212:
1200:
1188:Simon, 1879
1183:
1171:
1154:
1142:
1125:
1104:Paecilaemana
1102:
1090:
1073:
1050:
1027:
1004:
979:
954:
934:Simon, 1879
929:
904:
883:
863:Simon, 1879
858:
838:Simon, 1879
833:
821:
809:Simon, 1879
804:
779:
767:
750:
738:
721:
709:
692:
680:
663:
639:
627:
610:
598:
581:
569:
557:Perty, 1833
552:
527:
518:Metergininae
500:Roewer, 1923
486:
483:
471:Gonyleptidae
468:
452:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
407:
397:
388:
383:
375:
362:
295:
294:
281:Metergininae
243:Subfamilies
229:
206:Infraorder:
108:
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
3513:iNaturalist
3423:Wikispecies
3348:Icaleptidae
3343:Guasiniidae
3325:Zalmoxoidea
3211:Gerdesiidae
3135:Epedanoidea
3120:Suthepiidae
3102:Assamioidea
3093:Grassatores
3044:Travuniidae
2891:Troguloidea
2876:Sabaconidae
2792:Neogoveidae
2307:Reimoserius
2247:Portachuelo
2197:Paravonones
2177:Paracynorta
2087:Metavonones
2067:Metacynorta
2037:Libitiosoma
2027:Libitioides
1917:Eucynortula
1887:Erginiperna
1867:Cynortosoma
1617:Pygocynorta
1546:Cynortoplus
1366:Rhauculanus
1156:Ambatoiella
1078:Koch, 1839
1067:Ferkeriinae
1052:Platygyndes
1044:Ferkeriinae
1029:Metalibitia
1021:Ferkeriinae
752:Holovonones
694:Cynortoides
668:Koch, 1839
615:Koch, 1839
503:Ferkeriinae
420:(102 spp),
414:(153 spp),
359:Description
320:Neotropical
266:Ferkeriinae
210:Grassatores
170:Chelicerata
166:Subphylum:
94:Cosmetidae
59:introducing
3603:Cosmetidae
3593:Harvestmen
3587:Categories
3429:Cosmetidae
3399:Cosmetidae
3358:Zalmoxidae
3196:Cosmetidae
3163:Tithaeidae
3158:Podoctidae
3148:Epedanidae
3110:Assamiidae
3090:Infraorder
3009:Infraorder
3001:Laniatores
2914:Trogulidae
2811:Infraorder
2781:Infraorder
2772:Pettalidae
2761:Infraorder
2736:Infraorder
2699:Arthropoda
2646:Cosmetidae
2634:Cosmetidae
2599:Kury, A.B.
2418:References
2387:Vononissus
2357:Tajumulcia
2347:Syncynorta
2327:Socotabius
2317:Soaresella
2267:Proerginus
2217:Pelechucia
2147:Neocynorta
2137:Namballeus
2127:Moselabius
1971:Koch, 1839
1897:Erginoides
1847:Cynortetta
1837:Cynortesta
1757:Caracarana
1680:Vononoides
1600:Cosmetinae
1595:Cosmetinae
1483:Chinchipea
1424:Cosmetinae
1419:Cosmetinae
1396:Cosmetinae
1373:Cosmetinae
1350:Cosmetinae
1343:Rhaucoides
1326:Cosmetinae
1321:Cosmetinae
1297:Cosmetinae
1292:Cosmetinae
1285:Meterginus
1268:Cosmetinae
1263:Cosmetinae
1227:Libitiinae
1206:Libitiinae
1197:Cosmetinae
1192:Cosmetinae
1177:Libitiinae
1168:Cosmetinae
1163:Cosmetinae
1148:Flirteinae
1139:Cosmetinae
1134:Cosmetinae
1119:Flirteinae
1111:Cosmetinae
1096:Flirteinae
1087:Cosmetinae
1082:Cosmetinae
1059:Cosmetinae
1036:Cosmetinae
1013:Cosmetinae
906:Paraprotus
885:Neokayania
827:Cynortinae
818:Cosmetinae
813:Cosmetinae
798:Cynortinae
773:Cynortinae
764:Cosmetinae
759:Cosmetinae
744:Cynortinae
735:Cosmetinae
730:Cosmetinae
715:Cynortinae
706:Cosmetinae
701:Cosmetinae
686:Cynortinae
677:Cosmetinae
672:Cosmetinae
656:Cynortinae
648:Cosmetinae
633:Cosmetinae
624:Cosmetinae
619:Cosmetinae
612:Paecilaema
604:Cosmetinae
595:Cosmetinae
590:Cosmetinae
575:Cosmetinae
566:Cosmetinae
561:Cosmetinae
513:Libitiinae
508:Flirteinae
493:Cynortinae
490:Koch, 1839
488:Cosmetinae
455:Cosmetinae
417:Paecilaema
400:'ornate'.
386:type genus
304:Laniatores
300:harvestmen
296:Cosmetidae
276:Libitiinae
271:Flirteinae
256:Cynortinae
251:Cosmetinae
230:Cosmetidae
200:Laniatores
196:Suborder:
160:Arthropoda
3353:Kimulidae
3287:Biantidae
3279:Samooidea
3246:Stygnidae
3201:Cranaidae
3186:Ampycidae
2939:Caddoidea
2881:Taracidae
2797:Ogoveidae
2747:Sironidae
2717:Opiliones
2705:Arachnida
2691:Kingdom:
2571:30 August
2528:30 August
2461:1175-5334
2407:Zaraxolia
2377:Vononella
2367:Tobotanus
2277:Prosontes
2057:Maniapure
2047:Litoralia
2017:Kevonones
1957:Frizellia
1937:Eulibitia
1877:Cynortula
1797:Corosalia
1767:Caurimare
1693:Taitoinae
1672:Taitoinae
1659:Vononana
1651:Taitoinae
1630:Taitoinae
1609:Taitoinae
1580:Taitoinae
1559:Taitoinae
1538:Taitoinae
1517:Taitoinae
1496:Taitoinae
1475:Taitoinae
1389:Rhauculus
1330:"Paecil."
1301:"Paecil."
1256:Erginulus
1235:Arucillus
1143:"Paecil."
956:Roquettea
781:Metagryne
723:Eucynorta
628:"Paecil."
570:"Paecil."
523:Taitoinae
479:Cranaidae
475:Stygnidae
447:Roquettea
429:Erginulus
380:Etymology
353:Caribbean
337:Argentina
312:New World
308:Opiliones
286:Taitoinae
235:C.L. Koch
190:Opiliones
180:Arachnida
146:Kingdom:
140:Eukaryota
3461:BugGuide
3437:BioLib:
3414:Q1627249
3408:Wikidata
3292:Samoidae
2998:Suborder
2947:Caddidae
2927:Suborder
2833:Suborder
2813:(Indet.)
2725:Suborder
2697:Phylum:
2693:Animalia
2611:: 1-337.
2522:WCO-Lite
2469:29245710
2397:Vononula
2287:Puerilia
2257:Prasiana
2167:Palpinus
2117:Michella
1987:Guatopia
1977:Guaricia
1927:Eugnidia
1777:Cocholla
1727:Anduzeia
1006:Ferkeria
981:Sibambea
860:Marronia
554:Cosmetus
441:Cosmetus
404:Taxonomy
398:kosmetĂłs
390:Cosmetus
316:Nearctic
226:Family:
156:Phylum:
150:Animalia
136:Domain:
3544:1012438
3505:3253433
3492:3186876
2836:Dyspnoi
2703:Class:
2441:Zootaxa
2435:Rhaucus
2207:Pebasia
1997:Gueroma
1737:Bokwina
1604:"Cyno."
1462:Acritas
1428:"Cyno."
1412:Rhaucus
1272:"Cyno."
1201:"Vono."
1185:Libitia
1172:"Vono."
1091:"Cyno."
1075:Flirtea
822:"Vono."
806:Vonones
768:"Vono."
739:"Cyno."
710:"Cyno."
681:"Cyno."
665:Cynorta
599:"Cyno."
423:Flirtea
411:Cynorta
314:with a
186:Order:
176:Class:
55:improve
3570:158381
3531:108697
3518:204982
3453:304405
3440:163459
2930:Eupnoi
2714:Order
2467:
2459:
1967:Gnidia
1787:Colima
1747:Boneta
931:Protus
568:: (?)
541:Roewer
341:Brazil
325:Mexico
237:, 1839
115:Brazil
3557:43297
3526:IRMNG
3466:16787
2237:Poala
1707:Abria
1638:Taito
835:Gryne
641:Abria
395:Greek
345:Chile
40:, or
3552:NCBI
3539:ITIS
3500:GBIF
3448:BOLD
2573:2024
2553:In:
2530:2024
2465:PMID
2457:ISSN
2445:4338
658:(?)
477:and
457:and
426:and
3487:EoL
3479:8LY
3474:CoL
2562:doi
2499:doi
2495:195
2449:doi
3589::
3567::
3554::
3541::
3528::
3515::
3502::
3489::
3476::
3463::
3450::
3425::
3410::
2593:27
2591:,
2547:.
2520:.
2493:.
2477:^
2463:.
2455:.
2443:.
2439:.
1689:-
1686:-
1668:-
1665:-
1647:-
1644:-
1626:-
1623:-
1602::
1576:-
1573:-
1555:-
1552:-
1534:-
1531:-
1513:-
1510:-
1492:-
1489:-
1471:-
1468:-
1450:-
1447:-
1426::
1400:?
1377:?
1354:?
1328::
1299::
1270::
1244:-
1241:-
1223:-
1220:-
1199::
1170::
1141::
1115:?
1089::
1063:?
1040:?
1017:?
894:-
891:-
820::
766::
737::
708::
679::
652:-
626::
597::
461:.
438:,
355:.
327:,
117:.
44:,
36:,
2675:e
2668:t
2661:v
2609:1
2575:.
2564::
2532:.
2505:.
2501::
2471:.
2451::
318:-
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
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