1497:
1491:
1125:
382:
358:
256:
1981:
1512:
1485:
971:
36:
983:
2333:
2286:
1927:
2265:
1407:
181:
The street's name is recorded from 1428, in various spellings, as
Cowgate and in 1498 as Via Vaccarum. It is derived from the medieval practice of herding cattle down the street on market days; a number of other streets in the old town of Edinburgh (such as Grassmarket and Lawnmarket) also reflect
173:
The
Cowgate developed around 1330 and represented Edinburgh’s first municipal extension. The original settlement on the Cowgate was concentrated on the south side because of a burn on the north, though that was filled in around 1490 and built upon. Archaeological excavations in the 2006 and 2007
316:
The owners and displaced tenants together with
Edinburgh City appointed McGregor CS to act as lead to piece together the interests so that the site could be redeveloped. The site was then marketed widely and six developers were shortlisted. The gap site was then acquired by the property developer
228:
484:
271:. It took more than a day for the fire, fought at its height by 19 fire crews, to be brought under control, and several days for it to be completely extinguished. 150 people were forced to flee the flames, but there were no deaths.
282:
in the 1950s and one of the world's most comprehensive archival libraries in this field was destroyed by the fire. Little current research data was lost in the fire due to offsite backups. In 2005 work began on a new building, the
378:) under the control of MacQueen's widow, Janet Rynd until her death in 1553, when it passed to the Incorporation of Hammermen (metalworkers). The entrance as seen from the Cowgate was rebuilt in 1613. The spire was added in 1620.
369:
The oldest building lies to the west end, but is sandwiched between other larger buildings and easily missed. It stands on the south side of the street, just west of where George IV Bridge crosses over the
Cowgate. This is the
338:
267:. The complicated nature of the buildings, with narrow alleys and entrances from the same building onto streets at different heights, complicated efforts to fight the fire, and was later called a "rabbit warren" by
408:
stands at the east end of the
Cowgate. It dates from 1772 but was extensively remodelled in 1929 following demolition of the tenements along the north side of the Cowgate which previously obscured its frontage.
246:
Between the mid 18th and mid 20th centuries the
Cowgate was a poor, often overcrowded slum area. In the 19th century it was home to much of the city's Irish immigrant community and nicknamed "Little Ireland".
336:
In 2016, protesters (including local homeless people) camped out in
Cowgate to prevent the building of luxury hotel by Jansons Property. The protesters argued that the development might damage Edinburgh's
263:
In the evening of 7 December 2002, a fire started above the Belle Angele nightclub off the
Cowgate. It swept up through the eight storey structure to other buildings on Cowgate and above it on
211:
and Frans
Hogenberg said the Cow Gate was where "...the noble families and city councillors have their residences, together with other princely houses and palaces most handsome to behold."
158:
442:, Irish revolutionary was born in 1868 at number 107 Cowgate. In Cowgate there is a likeness of Connolly and a gold-coloured plaque dedicated to him under the George IV bridge.
2452:
899:
Henderson, Lizanne (2011), "'Detestable slaves of the devil': Changing ideas about witchcraft in sixteenth-century
Scotland", in Cowan, Edward J.; Henderson, Lizanne (eds.),
398:
was built for the Musical Society of Edinburgh in 1763. It now houses a small Georgian concert space and an important collection of early keyboard instruments owned by
1015:
374:, a 16th-century almshouse chapel built with monies left by Michael MacQueen in 1537. Work was completed in 1544 and it operated as a hospital almshouse (dedicated to
453:
in the Cowgate in August 1875 – the club was based at St Patrick's until the early 1890s, and cups the club won from this period are still displayed in the church.
510:"Vol 42 (2011): Through the Cowgatelife in 15th-century Edinburgh as revealed by excavations at St Patrick's Church | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports"
321:
using the site and existing adjacent buildings. Construction began in 2012 and was completed in late 2013. The main components of the development are a small
1856:
1383:
821:
1008:
795:
203:, was erected in 1516 and stood at the junction with St Mary’s Wynd. Describing the street in the 1581 edition of their atlas of major cities
275:
1730:
1820:
773:
1001:
313:
The site was temporarily used as a Fringe venue again when it became the C venues' Urban Garden during the 2007 Edinburgh Festival.
1745:
650:
341:
status, would displace homeless people, would remove a medical facility for the homeless and would block the natural light of the
1835:
954:
1851:
1795:
1740:
1352:
2388:
1810:
1376:
2427:
1897:
1406:
236:
1780:
1561:
908:
1892:
660:
576:
450:
405:
385:
175:
535:
227:
mention that she and her nobles were provided with wine, bread, beer, meat fish, spices, pewter, and napkins. After
1815:
1790:
1124:
1094:
939:
869:
268:
1825:
1369:
1960:
1882:
1861:
1715:
1556:
2442:
2432:
1770:
1765:
1725:
1710:
1591:
218:
2437:
1720:
1576:
944:
725:
413:
619:
1830:
1755:
1750:
1735:
1617:
1612:
1203:
303:
223:
750:
2115:
2100:
1980:
1785:
1775:
1586:
1571:
1541:
1327:
1153:
1055:
1050:
961:
417:
371:
361:
342:
2447:
1978:
1800:
1700:
1581:
1566:
1551:
1536:
1239:
2135:
1805:
1429:
1332:
1198:
1158:
395:
20:
2369:
2352:
2347:
2216:
2180:
2034:
2019:
1705:
1546:
1465:
1183:
1173:
1100:
464:
399:
279:
264:
134:
2342:
2332:
2321:
2311:
2211:
2155:
2003:
1998:
1392:
1337:
190:
word for "way" or "road", a cognate of similar words in other Germanic languages (compare with
509:
2374:
2231:
2140:
2084:
1887:
1760:
1445:
1249:
1213:
318:
420:
have their lower floors on the Cowgate, with public access being on George IV Bridge above.
2221:
2185:
2120:
1283:
1105:
1075:
391:
214:
200:
682:
8:
2306:
2105:
1460:
1244:
1136:
1033:
146:
130:
126:
2316:
2064:
2024:
1877:
1658:
1632:
1470:
299:
2274:
2206:
1110:
904:
829:
656:
572:
381:
357:
284:
1509:
603:
2264:
2130:
1902:
1663:
1637:
1622:
1455:
1254:
1148:
1065:
993:
457:
307:
295:
138:
122:
2301:
2236:
1944:
1607:
1259:
1208:
1045:
987:
240:
232:
2165:
2160:
1188:
1178:
700:
446:
439:
322:
317:
Whiteburn, who were granted planning permission in January 2009 to build a new
291:
255:
187:
161:
114:
57:
1924:
1404:
2421:
2403:
2390:
2226:
1668:
1511:
1450:
1424:
1322:
1298:
1168:
1085:
833:
542:
375:
346:
101:
278:
on South Bridge was badly damaged; the school was a pioneer in the study of
1627:
975:
822:"Edinburgh's age of endarkenment: development is 'ripping heart from city'"
429:
2201:
2170:
1642:
1361:
1193:
1070:
208:
142:
923:
877:
2175:
2145:
2125:
1293:
1288:
1163:
1090:
433:
326:
2295:
2150:
2074:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
1080:
1025:
118:
35:
436:
on 29 December 1572; court documents record her home as the Cowgate.
192:
178:
which might have been the full extent of the Cowgate at that time.
2079:
2069:
2044:
2029:
1673:
157:
330:
121:, Scotland, located about 550 yards (500 m) southeast of
2285:
1227:
901:
A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland, 1000 to 1600
1926:
796:"Protesters camp out in bid to hobble ÂŁ65m Old Town hotel"
217:, stayed for a time in 1566 in a Cowgate house where the
174:
found a boundary ditch, dating to the 14th century, near
606:
Ane Detectioun of the Duinges of Marie Quene of Scottes
774:"Road closures to allow Soco development to move ahead"
129:. The street is part of the lower level of Edinburgh's
2453:
Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
959:
1023:
164:, an Irish socialist leader who was born in Cowgate
467:lived at Blackfriars Street, just off the Cowgate.
259:South Bridge closed after the Cowgate fire in 2002
1857:Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway
951:by James Grant, published by Cassell in the 1880s
655:. London: Martin Brian and O'Keeffe. p. 28.
569:Braun & Hogenberg's "The City Maps of Europe"
2419:
306:. The Gilded Balloon later moved to premises in
771:
460:, poet and priest was a curate at St Patrick's.
250:
298:, and offices for both the Gilded Balloon and
1377:
1009:
955:'SoCo' proposal for the Cowgate fire gap site
940:Map showing the Cowgate (Bartholomew 1932-33)
680:
302:venues housed in an 1823 listed warehouse by
276:University of Edinburgh School of Informatics
852:
850:
753:. Premier Construction Magazine. 6 June 2013
676:
674:
672:
636:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 556 no. 902.
133:, which lies below the elevated streets of
49:
1391:
1384:
1370:
1016:
1002:
644:
642:
34:
898:
847:
634:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1563–1569
566:
527:
40:The Cowgate, viewed from George IV Bridge
862:
669:
648:
560:
380:
356:
329:, shops, restaurants, a nightclub and a
254:
156:
819:
639:
594:, 19 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. lviii, 395.
2420:
870:"Musical Instrument Museums Edinburgh"
683:"Fire devastates Edinburgh's Old Town"
1852:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway
1811:Portobello railway station (E&DR)
1365:
1353:List of former Edinburgh street names
997:
621:The indictment of Mary Queen of Scots
349:offered his support to the campaign.
239:in an adjacent house, facilitated by
857:The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh
504:
502:
1898:Scottish Region of British Railways
820:Goodwin, Karin (8 September 2016).
13:
1123:
451:St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church
406:St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church
386:St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church
14:
2464:
933:
681:Gerard Seenan (9 December 2002).
533:
499:
423:
199:Cowgate Port, a gatehouse in the
16:Street in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
2331:
2284:
2263:
1979:
1925:
1816:Portobello railway station (NBR)
1510:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1405:
1095:List of closes on the Royal Mile
981:
969:
772:Phyllis Stephen (20 June 2013).
269:Lothian and Borders Fire Brigade
168:
1883:Edinburgh & Glasgow Railway
1446:Edinburgh Corporation Transport
916:
892:
813:
788:
765:
743:
718:
701:"History of the Gilded Balloon"
693:
485:"Driving directions to Cowgate"
287:, which was occupied mid-2008.
1961:Edinburgh Corporation Tramways
1862:Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway
903:, Edinburgh University Press,
800:www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com
627:
612:
597:
585:
536:"The Placenames of Midlothian"
477:
449:was founded by congregants of
117:: The Cougait) is a street in
1:
1731:Duddingston & Craigmillar
471:
924:"James Connolly gold plaque"
414:National Library of Scotland
352:
251:2002 fire and modern history
235:described her visits to the
7:
652:James Connolly: a biography
241:Margaret Beaton, Lady Reres
10:
2469:
2428:Irish diaspora in Scotland
1821:Ravelrig Junction Platform
1451:Lothian Regional Transport
945:Chapter XXXI - The Cowgate
152:
69:0.4 mi (0.64 km)
18:
2365:
2330:
2296:Firth of Forth hovercraft
2283:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2194:
2093:
2012:
1991:
1977:
1973:
1953:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1870:
1844:
1693:
1686:
1651:
1600:
1529:
1522:
1508:
1504:
1481:
1438:
1417:
1403:
1399:
1350:
1318:
1311:
1279:
1272:
1235:
1226:
1144:
1135:
1121:
1041:
1032:
649:Levenson, Samuel (1973).
418:Edinburgh Central Library
343:Edinburgh Central Library
97:
89:
81:
73:
65:
45:
33:
1746:Edinburgh Princes Street
776:. The Edinburgh Reporter
751:"Transforming Edinburgh"
623:(Cambridge, 1923), p. 35
294:, a major venue for the
205:Civitates orbis terrarum
21:Cowgate (disambiguation)
2370:Transport for Edinburgh
2353:National Cycle Route 76
2348:National Cycle Route 75
1466:Scottish Motor Traction
1024:Streets and squares in
874:University of Edinburgh
514:journals.socantscot.org
325:supermarket, a 259-bed
290:Also destroyed was the
280:artificial intelligence
50:
2343:National Cycle Route 1
2312:Scott Russell Aqueduct
2212:Leamington Lift Bridge
1430:McGill's Scotland East
1393:Transport in Edinburgh
1129:
388:
366:
260:
219:Court of the Exchequer
165:
2375:Transport in Scotland
2232:Victoria Swing Bridge
2141:Great Junction Street
2085:Edinburgh City Bypass
1888:North British Railway
1741:Easter Road Park Halt
1250:Great Junction Street
1127:
949:Old and New Edinburgh
726:"C Soco Urban Garden"
384:
360:
319:mixed-use development
258:
160:
2443:History of Edinburgh
2433:Streets in Edinburgh
2404:55.94861°N 3.18833°W
2222:Queensferry Crossing
400:Edinburgh University
215:Mary, Queen of Scots
182:their market roots.
145:at its west end and
125:, within the city's
19:For other uses, see
2438:Old Town, Edinburgh
2400: /
2307:Bonnington Aqueduct
2106:Constitution Street
1461:First Scotland East
1245:Constitution Street
176:St Patrick's Church
127:World Heritage Site
77:Edinburgh, Scotland
30:
2409:55.94861; -3.18833
2317:Slateford Aqueduct
2025:European route E15
1878:Caledonian Railway
1781:Meadowbank Stadium
1659:Caledonian Sleeper
1618:Edinburgh–Dunblane
1613:Edinburgh–Aberdeen
1562:Edinburgh Waverley
1471:Scottish Omnibuses
1130:
926:. openplaques.org.
859:by Colin McWilliam
730:EdinburghGuide.com
567:John Goss (1991).
389:
367:
261:
231:, her enemies and
166:
149:Road to the east.
28:
2383:
2382:
2361:
2360:
2275:Edinburgh Airport
2245:
2244:
2207:Forth Road Bridge
1969:
1968:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1682:
1681:
1552:Edinburgh Gateway
1479:
1478:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1307:
1306:
1268:
1267:
1222:
1221:
1119:
1118:
1111:White Horse Close
1076:Mary King's Close
604:George Buchanan,
548:on 27 August 2011
465:Margaret Sinclair
392:St Cecilia's Hall
285:Informatics Forum
107:
106:
2460:
2448:2002 in Scotland
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2335:
2288:
2267:
2251:
2250:
2131:George IV Bridge
1983:
1975:
1974:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1791:Morningside Road
1691:
1690:
1664:Craigentinny TMD
1527:
1526:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1456:Eastern Scottish
1409:
1401:
1400:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1316:
1315:
1277:
1276:
1255:Henderson Street
1233:
1232:
1204:St Andrew Square
1149:Charlotte Square
1142:
1141:
1066:George IV Bridge
1039:
1038:
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
994:
986:
985:
984:
974:
973:
972:
965:
928:
927:
920:
914:
913:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
880:on 16 March 2013
876:. Archived from
866:
860:
854:
845:
844:
842:
840:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
697:
691:
690:
678:
667:
666:
646:
637:
631:
625:
616:
610:
601:
595:
589:
583:
582:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
547:
541:. Archived from
540:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
506:
497:
496:
494:
492:
481:
308:Teviot Row House
296:Edinburgh Fringe
237:Earl of Bothwell
139:George IV Bridge
123:Edinburgh Castle
61:
53:
38:
31:
27:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2357:
2326:
2302:Almond Aqueduct
2279:
2258:
2241:
2237:Waverley Bridge
2190:
2116:Drummond Street
2101:Chambers Street
2089:
2008:
1987:
1965:
1949:
1945:Edinburgh Trams
1933:
1907:
1866:
1840:
1826:Scotland Street
1678:
1647:
1608:Borders Railway
1596:
1518:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1434:
1413:
1395:
1390:
1360:
1355:
1342:
1328:Drummond Street
1303:
1264:
1218:
1209:Waverley Bridge
1154:Carlton Terrace
1131:
1115:
1056:Cockburn Street
1051:Chambers Street
1046:Advocates Close
1028:
1022:
992:
982:
980:
970:
968:
960:
936:
931:
922:
921:
917:
911:
897:
893:
883:
881:
868:
867:
863:
855:
848:
838:
836:
818:
814:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
770:
766:
756:
754:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
699:
698:
694:
679:
670:
663:
647:
640:
632:
628:
617:
613:
602:
598:
592:Exchequer Rolls
590:
586:
579:
565:
561:
551:
549:
545:
538:
534:Dixon, Norman.
532:
528:
518:
516:
508:
507:
500:
490:
488:
483:
482:
478:
474:
432:, executed for
426:
372:Magdalen Chapel
364:
362:Magdalen Chapel
355:
304:Thomas Hamilton
253:
233:George Buchanan
224:Exchequer Rolls
171:
155:
141:. It meets the
93:Candlemaker Row
55:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Regent Terrace
2163:
2161:Princes Street
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Blackford Hill
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
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1736:Easter Road
1638:North Clyde
1623:Fife Circle
1284:Easter Road
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1071:Grassmarket
839:18 December
805:18 December
552:23 February
323:Sainsbury's
209:Georg Braun
143:Grassmarket
82:Postal code
46:Native name
2422:Categories
2392:55°56′55″N
2298:(proposed)
2176:Royal Mile
2146:Leith Walk
2126:Ferry Road
2075:B800/A8000
1871:Operations
1786:Merchiston
1776:Leith Walk
1652:Operations
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1572:Kingsknowe
1542:Curriehill
1294:Leith Walk
1289:Ferry Road
1214:York Place
1164:Heriot Row
1091:Royal Mile
780:11 October
757:11 October
735:5 November
710:28 October
491:11 October
472:References
463:Venerable
434:witchcraft
365:in Cowgate
327:Ibis Hotel
300:Underbelly
2395:3°11′18″W
2186:West Port
2151:The Mound
1992:Motorways
1801:Piershill
1796:Newington
1701:Abbeyhill
1582:Slateford
1567:Haymarket
1537:Brunstane
1106:West Port
1081:The Mound
1026:Edinburgh
834:0261-3077
608:, (1571).
519:18 August
458:John Gray
412:Both the
353:Buildings
221:met. The
201:city wall
119:Edinburgh
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1806:Pinkhill
1694:Stations
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1137:New Town
1034:Old Town
988:Scotland
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147:Holyrood
131:Old Town
74:Location
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2013:A roads
1938:Present
1706:Balerno
1547:Dalmeny
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1061:Cowgate
962:Portals
345:. MSP
153:History
111:Cowgate
51:Cougait
29:Cowgate
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339:UNESCO
331:vennel
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1985:Roads
1845:Lines
1761:Joppa
1601:Lines
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1273:North
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976:Roads
546:(PDF)
539:(PDF)
186:is a
115:Scots
58:Scots
2060:A702
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2050:A700
2040:A772
1954:Past
1931:Tram
1893:LNER
1687:Past
1516:Rail
1439:Past
905:ISBN
886:2013
841:2016
830:ISSN
807:2016
782:2013
759:2013
737:2021
712:2014
657:ISBN
573:ISBN
554:2013
521:2021
493:2013
274:The
193:gait
184:Gate
137:and
109:The
2268:Air
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2070:A89
2045:A71
2030:A68
1411:Bus
947:in
394:by
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