739:(1570), and Chortatsis and Kornaros is too short to allow for the formation, from scratch, of the Cretan dialect that is seen in the texts of the latter two. The only explanation, therefore, is that the poets at the end of the sixteenth century were consciously employing a particular linguistic preference – they were aiming at a pure style of language for their literature and, via that language, a separate identity for the Greek literary production of their homeland.
733:. As dictated by the pseudo-Aristotelian theory of decorum, the heroes of the works use a vocabulary analogous to their social and educational background. It was thanks to this convention that the Cretan comedies were written in a language that was an amalgam of Italicisms, Latinisms, and the local dialect, thereby approximating to the actual language of the middle class of the Cretan towns. The time span separating Antonios Achelis, author of the
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132:
36:
77:
718:(1553–1613). In over 10,000 lines of rhyming fifteen-syllable couplets, the poet relates the trials and tribulations suffered by two young lovers, Erotokritos and Aretousa, daughter of Heracles, King of Athens. It was a tale that enjoyed enormous popularity among its Greek readership.
1494:
582:
Today, the Cretan dialect is rarely used in writing. However, Cretan Greeks normally communicate with each other in speech using this dialect. Cretan does not differ greatly from the other
419:
The Cretan dialect is spoken by the majority of the Cretan Greeks on the island of Crete, as well as by several thousands of
Cretans who have settled in major Greek cities, most notably in
632:
influence proved to be stronger, since the island remained under
Venetian control for nearly five centuries. To this day, many toponyms, names, and other local words stem from the
610:. Its structure and vocabulary have preserved some features that distinguish it from standard Greek, owing to the distance of Crete from other main Greek centers.
446:, who left the island during the 19th and early 20th century, continue to use it today, albeit rarely. They constitute the majority of the overall population in
590:. Many organisations of Cretans aim to preserve their culture, including their dialect; as such, the dialect does not seem to be in danger of extinction.
769:– set in 19th-century Crete – is notable for using many Cretan Greek words and idioms; the book's popularity making them widely known to other Greeks.
656:
words entered the vocabulary of
Cretans as well. Borrowings, as usual, were mainly lexical; Arabic, Turkish, and Venetian had little or no effect on
725:(15th-17th centuries) used the spoken Cretan dialect. The tendency to purge the language of foreign elements was above all represented by the poet
750:, however, survive from the 18th century; these are the songs of the Greek mountain fighters who carried on guerrilla warfare against the Turks.
1537:
455:
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1515:
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757:, mainly known for his writings in standard Greek. This paradigm, overall, has helped Kazantzakis to write significant works such as
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870:
1469:
95:
87:
1708:
1655:
805:"Cretan Turks at the End of the 19th Century: Migration and Settlement (19. Yüzyılda Girit Türkleri: Göç ve Yerleşim)"
702:. However, the first literary production in the Cretan dialect which was important enough to be identified as "modern
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113:
63:
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Many Greek authors have integrated Cretan literary elements in their respective works. Among these authors were
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514:; for example, is used instead of standard 'and'). Subtypes can be distinguished that have either
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started shaping as early as the 10th century, with one of the first works being the
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and thus establish for himself recognition in various international circles. His
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1379:
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546:. In most of the Aegean Islands, except at its geographical fringe (
160:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1323:
625:
559:
848:
747:
657:
510:). In southern dialects, the palatalization goes further towards
471:
436:
1548:
661:
563:
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420:
230:
621:
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Cretan Greek also shows influences from other languages. The
603:
527:
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240:
742:
The flourishing Cretan school was all but terminated by the
729:, Kornaros, and the anonymous poets of Voskopoula and the
586:
or from
Standard Greek, leading to a fairly high level of
802:
423:. The dialect also survived in the major centers of the
23:
dialect. For the ancient dialect spoken in Crete, see
744:Turkish capture of the island in the 17th century
1700:
636:of early modern times, which came to reinforce
1531:
864:
598:Like all other modern Greek dialects (except
522:sounds (, , , ). The former are reported for
456:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
1434:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1538:
1524:
871:
857:
714:is a romantic work written around 1600 by
414:
803:Tuncay Ercan Sepetcioglu (January 2021).
194:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1505:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
1701:
470:, and in the neighboring territory of
458:in 1923. There is another grouping of
1519:
852:
577:
442:In addition, the descendants of many
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29:
13:
878:
86:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1725:
45:This article has multiple issues.
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96:guide to writing better articles
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1424:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
706:" comes from the 16th century.
53:or discuss these issues on the
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1:
1429:Center for the Greek Language
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974:
961:
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498:counterparts (, , , ) before
690:Medieval works suggest that
481:
396:[kritiˈciðiˈalektos]
7:
822:Coming home after 130 years
772:
721:The poets of the period of
156:the claims made and adding
10:
1730:
683:
676:terms became widely used.
624:in 824 left behind mainly
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19:This article is about the
18:
1709:Varieties of Modern Greek
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779:Modern Greek literature
606:), Cretan evolved from
538:In Standard Greek, the
462:in the coastal town of
415:Geographic distribution
401:variety of Modern Greek
16:Dialect of modern Greek
588:mutual intelligibility
486:Standard Greek has an
746:. The ballads of the
684:Further information:
602:and, to some extent,
540:interrogative pronoun
1470:Morphemes in English
1455:Eteocypriot language
887:Origin and genealogy
731:Sacrifice of Abraham
566:in the west), it is
490:alternation between
1630:Greek Sign Language
1554:Languages of Greece
1475:Terms of endearment
1450:Eteocretan language
1417:Promotion and study
904:Pre-Greek substrate
842:Kontosopoulos 1999.
727:Georgios Chortatzis
716:Vitsentzos Kornaros
454:as a result of the
222:kritiˈci ðiˈalektos
1495:Greek Language Day
1125:Jewish Koine Greek
914:Hellenic languages
833:Trudgill 2003: 54.
652:conquest of 1669,
578:Usage and settings
550:in the southeast;
407:and by the Cretan
141:possibly contains
1696:
1695:
1656:Macedonian Slavic
1561:Official language
1513:
1512:
1319:Cypriot syllabary
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1120:Hellenistic Koine
824:, BBC 26 May 2018
755:Nikos Kazantzakis
723:Cretan literature
686:Cretan literature
634:Venetian language
615:conquest of Crete
562:in the north and
526:, the latter for
391:Κρητική Διάλεκτος
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214:Κρητική Διάλεκτος
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88:encyclopedic tone
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784:History of Crete
766:Captain Michalis
704:Greek literature
648:. Following the
646:Byzantine Empire
640:influences from
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492:velar consonants
476:Syrian Civil War
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1666:Pomak Bulgarian
1639:Other languages
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1577:Greek varieties
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1500:Trojan language
1490:Minoan language
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1412:
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1312:Writing systems
1307:
1303:Standard Modern
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1277:Standard Modern
1242:
1196:Greco/Calabrian
1129:
1106:
1002:
990:
977:
964:
951:
945:Mycenaean Greek
938:
918:
909:Graeco-Phrygian
899:Graeco-Armenian
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877:
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841:
837:
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760:Zorba the Greek
700:Digenis Acritas
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520:alveolo-palatal
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1329:Greek alphabet
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984:Medieval Greek
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942:
928:
926:
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880:Greek language
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736:Siege of Malta
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644:and the early
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584:Greek dialects
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460:Cretan Muslims
444:Cretan Muslims
425:Greek diaspora
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383:Cretan dialect
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318:Language codes
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978: 300 BC
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958:Ancient Greek
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572:Cypriot Greek
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166:November 2019
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139:This article
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89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1604:Romano-Greek
1583:
1373:Romanization
1223:Romano-Greek
1213:Mariupolitan
1170:
1161:
1151:Katharevousa
1149:
1142:
999:(since 1453)
997:Modern Greek
894:Graeco-Aryan
838:
829:
817:
809:ResearchGate
807:– via
798:
764:
759:
752:
741:
735:
730:
720:
709:
708:
692:Modern Greek
689:
612:
597:
581:
567:
543:
537:
518:(, , , ) or
500:front vowels
485:
464:al-Hamidiyah
452:Cunda Island
441:
418:
382:
379:Cretan Greek
378:
377:
352:Linguasphere
335:
285:Cretan Greek
284:
209:Cretan Greek
190:
172:
163:
140:
110:
101:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
21:Modern Greek
1681:Vlax Romani
1589:Cappadocian
1480:Place names
1354:Orthography
1163:Misthiotika
1157:Cappadocian
971:Koine Greek
952: 1600
939: 2900
932:Proto-Greek
711:Erotokritos
542:'what?' is
496:palatalized
371:el-u-sd-grm
25:Doric Greek
1703:Categories
1651:Arvanitika
1390:Literature
1359:Diacritics
1102:Pamphylian
1093:Macedonian
1074:Northwest
991: 330
965: 800
790:References
680:Literature
619:Andalusian
570:, like in
512:affricates
488:allophonic
403:spoken in
150:improve it
50:improve it
1646:Aromanian
1609:Tsakonian
1403:Byzantine
1380:Greeklish
1251:Phonology
1228:Tsakonian
1181:Himariote
1031:Mycenaean
1007:Varieties
954:–1100 BC)
941:–1600 BC)
696:epic poem
642:antiquity
600:Tsakonian
482:Phonology
433:Australia
381:, or the
358:56-AAA-ag
337:Glottolog
325:ISO 639-3
154:verifying
56:talk page
1485:Proverbs
1324:Linear B
1266:teaching
1022:Central
980:–AD 330)
967:–300 BC)
773:See also
630:Venetian
626:toponyms
560:Sporades
558:and the
409:diaspora
399:), is a
344:cret1244
281:Southern
263:Hellenic
1688:Turkish
1614:Yevanic
1465:Exonyms
1398:Ancient
1364:Braille
1334:History
1293:Ancient
1286:Grammar
1258:Ancient
1233:Yevanic
1191:Italiot
1176:Cypriot
1144:Demotic
1088:Locrian
1083:Epirote
1078:Achaean
1058:Homeric
1015:Ancient
924:Periods
748:klephts
666:English
658:grammar
654:Turkish
650:Ottoman
617:by the
594:History
534:Grammar
472:Lebanon
448:Ayvalık
437:Germany
427:in the
148:Please
1671:Romani
1599:Maniot
1594:Pontic
1584:Cretan
1408:Modern
1262:accent
1218:Pontic
1208:Maniot
1171:Cretan
1135:Modern
1026:Aeolic
993:–1453)
674:German
672:, and
670:French
662:syntax
564:Andros
556:Thasos
552:Lemnos
548:Rhodes
524:Cyprus
435:, and
421:Athens
237:Region
231:Greece
1714:Crete
1568:Greek
1443:Other
1298:Koine
1272:Koine
1112:Koine
1070:Doric
1066:West
1053:Ionic
1048:Attic
1044:East
638:Latin
622:Moors
608:Koine
604:Griko
528:Crete
468:Syria
405:Crete
387:Greek
272:Ionic
268:Attic
241:Crete
1371:and
660:and
568:inda
450:and
366:IETF
698:of
508:/e/
504:/i/
152:by
1705::
988:c.
975:c.
962:c.
949:c.
936:c.
668:,
628:.
574:.
554:,
544:ti
506:,
478:.
466:,
439:.
431:,
411:.
393:,
389::
59:.
1539:e
1532:t
1525:v
1268:)
1264:/
1260:(
986:(
973:(
960:(
947:(
934:(
872:e
865:t
858:v
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502:(
385:(
330:–
270:–
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